/*

 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"

#include "opto/ad.hpp"

#include "opto/block.hpp"

#include "opto/c2compiler.hpp"

#include "opto/callnode.hpp"

#include "opto/cfgnode.hpp"

#include "opto/machnode.hpp"

#include "opto/runtime.hpp"

#include "opto/chaitin.hpp"

#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"

// Optimization - Graph Style

// Check whether val is not-null-decoded compressed oop,

// i.e. will grab into the base of the heap if it represents NULL.

static bool accesses_heap_base_zone(Node *val) {

  if (Universe::narrow_oop_base() > 0) { // Implies UseCompressedOops.

    if (val && val->is_Mach()) {

      if (val->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_DecodeN) {

        // This assumes all Decodes with TypePtr::NotNull are matched to nodes that

        // decode NULL to point to the heap base (Decode_NN).

        if (val->bottom_type()->is_oopptr()->ptr() == TypePtr::NotNull) {

          return true;

        }

      }

      // Must recognize load operation with Decode matched in memory operand.

      // We should not reach here exept for PPC/AIX, as os::zero_page_read_protected()

      // returns true everywhere else. On PPC, no such memory operands

      // exist, therefore we did not yet implement a check for such operands.

      NOT_AIX(Unimplemented());

    }

  }

  return false;

}

static bool needs_explicit_null_check_for_read(Node *val) {

  // On some OSes (AIX) the page at address 0 is only write protected.

  // If so, only Store operations will trap.

  if (os::zero_page_read_protected()) {

    return false;  // Implicit null check will work.

  }

  // Also a read accessing the base of a heap-based compressed heap will trap.

  if (accesses_heap_base_zone(val) &&                    // Hits the base zone page.

      Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks()) { // Base zone page is protected.

    return false;

  }

  return true;

}

//------------------------------implicit_null_check----------------------------

// Detect implicit-null-check opportunities.  Basically, find NULL checks

// with suitable memory ops nearby.  Use the memory op to do the NULL check.

// I can generate a memory op if there is not one nearby.

// The proj is the control projection for the not-null case.

// The val is the pointer being checked for nullness or

// decodeHeapOop_not_null node if it did not fold into address.

void PhaseCFG::implicit_null_check(Block* block, Node *proj, Node *val, int allowed_reasons) {

  // Assume if null check need for 0 offset then always needed

  // Intel solaris doesn't support any null checks yet and no

  // mechanism exists (yet) to set the switches at an os_cpu level

  if( !ImplicitNullChecks || MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check(0)) return;

  // Make sure the ptr-is-null path appears to be uncommon!

  float f = block->end()->as_MachIf()->_prob;

  if( proj->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ) f = 1.0f - f;

  if( f > PROB_UNLIKELY_MAG(4) ) return;

  uint bidx = 0;                // Capture index of value into memop

  bool was_store;               // Memory op is a store op

  // Get the successor block for if the test ptr is non-null

  Block* not_null_block;  // this one goes with the proj

  Block* null_block;

  if (block->get_node(block->number_of_nodes()-1) == proj) {

    null_block     = block->_succs[0];

    not_null_block = block->_succs[1];

  } else {

    assert(block->get_node(block->number_of_nodes()-2) == proj, "proj is one or the other");

    not_null_block = block->_succs[0];

    null_block     = block->_succs[1];

  }

  while (null_block->is_Empty() == Block::empty_with_goto) {

    null_block     = null_block->_succs[0];

  }

  // Search the exception block for an uncommon trap.

  // (See Parse::do_if and Parse::do_ifnull for the reason

  // we need an uncommon trap.  Briefly, we need a way to

  // detect failure of this optimization, as in 6366351.)

  {

    bool found_trap = false;

    for (uint i1 = 0; i1 < null_block->number_of_nodes(); i1++) {

      Node* nn = null_block->get_node(i1);

      if (nn->is_MachCall() &&

          nn->as_MachCall()->entry_point() == SharedRuntime::uncommon_trap_blob()->entry_point()) {

        const Type* trtype = nn->in(TypeFunc::Parms)->bottom_type();

        if (trtype->isa_int() && trtype->is_int()->is_con()) {

          jint tr_con = trtype->is_int()->get_con();

          Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason = Deoptimization::trap_request_reason(tr_con);

          Deoptimization::DeoptAction action = Deoptimization::trap_request_action(tr_con);

          assert((int)reason < (int)BitsPerInt, "recode bit map");

          if (is_set_nth_bit(allowed_reasons, (int) reason)

              && action != Deoptimization::Action_none) {

            // This uncommon trap is sure to recompile, eventually.

            // When that happens, C->too_many_traps will prevent

            // this transformation from happening again.

            found_trap = true;

          }

        }

        break;

      }

    }

    if (!found_trap) {

      // We did not find an uncommon trap.

      return;

    }

  }

  // Check for decodeHeapOop_not_null node which did not fold into address

  bool is_decoden = ((intptr_t)val) & 1;

  val = (Node*)(((intptr_t)val) & ~1);

  assert(!is_decoden || (val->in(0) == NULL) && val->is_Mach() &&

         (val->as_Mach()->ideal_Opcode() == Op_DecodeN), "sanity");

  // Search the successor block for a load or store who's base value is also

  // the tested value.  There may be several.

  Node_List *out = new Node_List(Thread::current()->resource_area());

  MachNode *best = NULL;        // Best found so far

  for (DUIterator i = val->outs(); val->has_out(i); i++) {

    Node *m = val->out(i);

    if( !m->is_Mach() ) continue;

    MachNode *mach = m->as_Mach();

    was_store = false;

    int iop = mach->ideal_Opcode();

    switch( iop ) {

    case Op_LoadB:

    case Op_LoadUB:

    case Op_LoadUS:

    case Op_LoadD:

    case Op_LoadF:

    case Op_LoadI:

    case Op_LoadL:

    case Op_LoadP:

    case Op_LoadN:

    case Op_LoadS:

    case Op_LoadKlass:

    case Op_LoadNKlass:

    case Op_LoadRange:

    case Op_LoadD_unaligned:

    case Op_LoadL_unaligned:

      assert(mach->in(2) == val, "should be address");

      break;

    case Op_StoreB:

    case Op_StoreC:

    case Op_StoreCM:

    case Op_StoreD:

    case Op_StoreF:

    case Op_StoreI:

    case Op_StoreL:

    case Op_StoreP:

    case Op_StoreN:

    case Op_StoreNKlass:

      was_store = true;         // Memory op is a store op

      // Stores will have their address in slot 2 (memory in slot 1).

      // If the value being nul-checked is in another slot, it means we

      // are storing the checked value, which does NOT check the value!

      if( mach->in(2) != val ) continue;

      break;                    // Found a memory op?

    case Op_StrComp:

    case Op_StrEquals:

    case Op_StrIndexOf:

    case Op_StrIndexOfChar:

    case Op_AryEq:

    case Op_StrInflatedCopy:

    case Op_StrCompressedCopy:

    case Op_EncodeISOArray:

    case Op_HasNegatives:

      // Not a legit memory op for implicit null check regardless of

      // embedded loads

      continue;

    default:                    // Also check for embedded loads

      if( !mach->needs_anti_dependence_check() )

        continue;               // Not an memory op; skip it

      if( must_clone[iop] ) {

        // Do not move nodes which produce flags because

        // RA will try to clone it to place near branch and

        // it will cause recompilation, see clone_node().

        continue;

      }

      {

        // Check that value is used in memory address in

        // instructions with embedded load (CmpP val1,(val2+off)).

        Node* base;

        Node* index;

        const MachOper* oper = mach->memory_inputs(base, index);

        if (oper == NULL || oper == (MachOper*)-1) {

          continue;             // Not an memory op; skip it

        }

        if (val == base ||

            val == index && val->bottom_type()->isa_narrowoop()) {

          break;                // Found it

        } else {

          continue;             // Skip it

        }

      }

      break;

    }

    // On some OSes (AIX) the page at address 0 is only write protected.

    // If so, only Store operations will trap.

    // But a read accessing the base of a heap-based compressed heap will trap.

    if (!was_store && needs_explicit_null_check_for_read(val)) {

      continue;

    }

    // Check that node's control edge is not-null block's head or dominates it,

    // otherwise we can't hoist it because there are other control dependencies.

    Node* ctrl = mach->in(0);

    if (ctrl != NULL && !(ctrl == not_null_block->head() ||

        get_block_for_node(ctrl)->dominates(not_null_block))) {

      continue;

    }

    // check if the offset is not too high for implicit exception

    {

      intptr_t offset = 0;

      const TypePtr *adr_type = NULL;  // Do not need this return value here

      const Node* base = mach->get_base_and_disp(offset, adr_type);

      if (base == NULL || base == NodeSentinel) {

        // Narrow oop address doesn't have base, only index

        if( val->bottom_type()->isa_narrowoop() &&

            MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check(offset) )

          continue;             // Give up if offset is beyond page size

        // cannot reason about it; is probably not implicit null exception

      } else {

        const TypePtr* tptr;

        if (UseCompressedOops && (Universe::narrow_oop_shift() == 0 ||

                                  Universe::narrow_klass_shift() == 0)) {

          // 32-bits narrow oop can be the base of address expressions

          tptr = base->get_ptr_type();

        } else {

          // only regular oops are expected here

          tptr = base->bottom_type()->is_ptr();

        }

        // Give up if offset is not a compile-time constant

        if( offset == Type::OffsetBot || tptr->_offset == Type::OffsetBot )

          continue;

        offset += tptr->_offset; // correct if base is offseted

        if( MacroAssembler::needs_explicit_null_check(offset) )

          continue;             // Give up is reference is beyond 4K page size

      }

    }

    // Check ctrl input to see if the null-check dominates the memory op

    Block *cb = get_block_for_node(mach);

    cb = cb->_idom;             // Always hoist at least 1 block

    if( !was_store ) {          // Stores can be hoisted only one block

      while( cb->_dom_depth > (block->_dom_depth + 1))

        cb = cb->_idom;         // Hoist loads as far as we want

      // The non-null-block should dominate the memory op, too. Live

      // range spilling will insert a spill in the non-null-block if it is

      // needs to spill the memory op for an implicit null check.

      if (cb->_dom_depth == (block->_dom_depth + 1)) {

        if (cb != not_null_block) continue;

        cb = cb->_idom;

      }

    }

    if( cb != block ) continue;

    // Found a memory user; see if it can be hoisted to check-block

    uint vidx = 0;              // Capture index of value into memop

    uint j;

    for( j = mach->req()-1; j > 0; j-- ) {

      if( mach->in(j) == val ) {

        vidx = j;

        // Ignore DecodeN val which could be hoisted to where needed.

        if( is_decoden ) continue;

      }

      // Block of memory-op input

      Block *inb = get_block_for_node(mach->in(j));

      Block *b = block;          // Start from nul check

      while( b != inb && b->_dom_depth > inb->_dom_depth )

        b = b->_idom;           // search upwards for input

      // See if input dominates null check

      if( b != inb )

        break;

    }

    if( j > 0 )

      continue;

    Block *mb = get_block_for_node(mach);

    // Hoisting stores requires more checks for the anti-dependence case.

    // Give up hoisting if we have to move the store past any load.

    if( was_store ) {

      Block *b = mb;            // Start searching here for a local load

      // mach use (faulting) trying to hoist

      // n might be blocker to hoisting

      while( b != block ) {

        uint k;

        for( k = 1; k < b->number_of_nodes(); k++ ) {

          Node *n = b->get_node(k);

          if( n->needs_anti_dependence_check() &&

              n->in(LoadNode::Memory) == mach->in(StoreNode::Memory) )

            break;              // Found anti-dependent load

        }

        if( k < b->number_of_nodes() )

          break;                // Found anti-dependent load

        // Make sure control does not do a merge (would have to check allpaths)

        if( b->num_preds() != 2 ) break;

        b = get_block_for_node(b->pred(1)); // Move up to predecessor block

      }

      if( b != block ) continue;

    }

    // Make sure this memory op is not already being used for a NullCheck

    Node *e = mb->end();

    if( e->is_MachNullCheck() && e->in(1) == mach )

      continue;                 // Already being used as a NULL check

    // Found a candidate!  Pick one with least dom depth - the highest

    // in the dom tree should be closest to the null check.

    if (best == NULL || get_block_for_node(mach)->_dom_depth < get_block_for_node(best)->_dom_depth) {

      best = mach;

      bidx = vidx;

    }

  }

  // No candidate!

  if (best == NULL) {

    return;

  }

  // ---- Found an implicit null check

#ifndef PRODUCT

  extern int implicit_null_checks;

  implicit_null_checks++;

#endif

  if( is_decoden ) {

    // Check if we need to hoist decodeHeapOop_not_null first.

    Block *valb = get_block_for_node(val);

    if( block != valb && block->_dom_depth < valb->_dom_depth ) {

      // Hoist it up to the end of the test block.

      valb->find_remove(val);

      block->add_inst(val);

      map_node_to_block(val, block);

      // DecodeN on x86 may kill flags. Check for flag-killing projections

      // that also need to be hoisted.

      for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = val->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {

        Node* n = val->fast_out(j);

        if( n->is_MachProj() ) {

          get_block_for_node(n)->find_remove(n);

          block->add_inst(n);

          map_node_to_block(n, block);

        }

      }

    }

  }

  // Hoist the memory candidate up to the end of the test block.

  Block *old_block = get_block_for_node(best);

  old_block->find_remove(best);

  block->add_inst(best);

  map_node_to_block(best, block);

  // Move the control dependence if it is pinned to not-null block.

  // Don't change it in other cases: NULL or dominating control.

  if (best->in(0) == not_null_block->head()) {

    // Set it to control edge of null check.

    best->set_req(0, proj->in(0)->in(0));

  }

  // Check for flag-killing projections that also need to be hoisted

  // Should be DU safe because no edge updates.

  for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = best->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {

    Node* n = best->fast_out(j);

    if( n->is_MachProj() ) {

      get_block_for_node(n)->find_remove(n);

      block->add_inst(n);

      map_node_to_block(n, block);

    }

  }

  // proj==Op_True --> ne test; proj==Op_False --> eq test.

  // One of two graph shapes got matched:

  //   (IfTrue  (If (Bool NE (CmpP ptr NULL))))

  //   (IfFalse (If (Bool EQ (CmpP ptr NULL))))

  // NULL checks are always branch-if-eq.  If we see a IfTrue projection

  // then we are replacing a 'ne' test with a 'eq' NULL check test.

  // We need to flip the projections to keep the same semantics.

  if( proj->Opcode() == Op_IfTrue ) {

    // Swap order of projections in basic block to swap branch targets

    Node *tmp1 = block->get_node(block->end_idx()+1);

    Node *tmp2 = block->get_node(block->end_idx()+2);

    block->map_node(tmp2, block->end_idx()+1);

    block->map_node(tmp1, block->end_idx()+2);

    Node *tmp = new Node(C->top()); // Use not NULL input

    tmp1->replace_by(tmp);

    tmp2->replace_by(tmp1);

    tmp->replace_by(tmp2);

    tmp->destruct();

  }

  // Remove the existing null check; use a new implicit null check instead.

  // Since schedule-local needs precise def-use info, we need to correct

  // it as well.

  Node *old_tst = proj->in(0);

  MachNode *nul_chk = new MachNullCheckNode(old_tst->in(0),best,bidx);

  block->map_node(nul_chk, block->end_idx());

  map_node_to_block(nul_chk, block);

  // Redirect users of old_test to nul_chk

  for (DUIterator_Last i2min, i2 = old_tst->last_outs(i2min); i2 >= i2min; --i2)

    old_tst->last_out(i2)->set_req(0, nul_chk);

  // Clean-up any dead code

  for (uint i3 = 0; i3 < old_tst->req(); i3++) {

    Node* in = old_tst->in(i3);

    old_tst->set_req(i3, NULL);

    if (in->outcnt() == 0) {

      // Remove dead input node

      in->disconnect_inputs(NULL, C);

      block->find_remove(in);

    }

  }

  latency_from_uses(nul_chk);

  latency_from_uses(best);

  // insert anti-dependences to defs in this block

  if (! best->needs_anti_dependence_check()) {

    for (uint k = 1; k < block->number_of_nodes(); k++) {

      Node *n = block->get_node(k);

      if (n->needs_anti_dependence_check() &&

          n->in(LoadNode::Memory) == best->in(StoreNode::Memory)) {

        // Found anti-dependent load

        insert_anti_dependences(block, n);

      }

    }

  }

}

//------------------------------select-----------------------------------------

// Select a nice fellow from the worklist to schedule next. If there is only

// one choice, then use it. Projections take top priority for correctness

// reasons - if I see a projection, then it is next.  There are a number of

// other special cases, for instructions that consume condition codes, et al.

// These are chosen immediately. Some instructions are required to immediately

// precede the last instruction in the block, and these are taken last. Of the

// remaining cases (most), choose the instruction with the greatest latency

// (that is, the most number of pseudo-cycles required to the end of the

// routine). If there is a tie, choose the instruction with the most inputs.

Node* PhaseCFG::select(

  Block* block,

  Node_List &worklist,

  GrowableArray<int> &ready_cnt,

  VectorSet &next_call,

  uint sched_slot,

  intptr_t* recalc_pressure_nodes) {

  // If only a single entry on the stack, use it

  uint cnt = worklist.size();

  if (cnt == 1) {

    Node *n = worklist[0];

    worklist.map(0,worklist.pop());

    return n;

  }

  uint choice  = 0; // Bigger is most important

  uint latency = 0; // Bigger is scheduled first

  uint score   = 0; // Bigger is better

  int idx = -1;     // Index in worklist

  int cand_cnt = 0; // Candidate count

  bool block_size_threshold_ok = (block->number_of_nodes() > 10) ? true : false;

  for( uint i=0; i<cnt; i++ ) { // Inspect entire worklist

    // Order in worklist is used to break ties.

    // See caller for how this is used to delay scheduling

    // of induction variable increments to after the other

    // uses of the phi are scheduled.