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make/data/tzdata/europe
changeset 58284 59f7c242ccb8
parent 57667 79036e5e744b
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58283:cdce40c3286f 58284:59f7c242ccb8 
   842 # Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged"
 
   842 # Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged"
 
   843 # date of 1945-04-12 with no time.  For the 1980-04-06 transition
 
   843 # date of 1945-04-12 with no time.  For the 1980-04-06 transition
 
   844 # Shanks & Pottenger give 02:00, the BEV 00:00.  Go with the BEV,
 
   844 # Shanks & Pottenger give 02:00, the BEV 00:00.  Go with the BEV,
 
   845 # and guess 02:00 for 1945-04-12.
 
   845 # and guess 02:00 for 1945-04-12.
 
   846 
   846 
       
   847 # From Alois Triendl (2019-07-22):
 
       
   848 # In 1946 the end of DST was on Monday, 7 October 1946, at 3:00 am.
 
       
   849 # Shanks had this right.  Source: Die Weltpresse, 5. Oktober 1946, page 5.
 
       
   850 
   847 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 
   851 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 
   848 Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Apr	 5	2:00s	1:00	S
 
   852 Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Apr	 5	2:00s	1:00	S
 
   849 Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Sep	13	2:00s	0	-
 
   853 Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Sep	13	2:00s	0	-
 
   850 Rule	Austria	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	S
 
   854 Rule	Austria	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	S
 
   851 Rule	Austria	1946	1948	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
 
   855 Rule	Austria	1946	only	-	Oct	 7	2:00s	0	-
 
       
   856 Rule	Austria	1947	1948	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
 
   852 Rule	Austria	1947	only	-	Apr	 6	2:00s	1:00	S
 
   857 Rule	Austria	1947	only	-	Apr	 6	2:00s	1:00	S
 
   853 Rule	Austria	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	S
 
   858 Rule	Austria	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	S
 
   854 Rule	Austria	1980	only	-	Apr	 6	0:00	1:00	S
 
   859 Rule	Austria	1980	only	-	Apr	 6	0:00	1:00	S
 
   855 Rule	Austria	1980	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
 
   860 Rule	Austria	1980	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
 
   856 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 
   861 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 
   896 			2:00	Russia	EE%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 
   901 			2:00	Russia	EE%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 
   897 			3:00	-	+03
 
   902 			3:00	-	+03
 
   898 
   903 
   899 # Belgium
 
   904 # Belgium
 
   900 #
 
   905 #
 
   901 # From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
 
   906 # From Michael Deckers (2019-08-25):
 
       
   907 # The exposition in the web page
 
       
   908 # https://www.bestor.be/wiki/index.php/Voyager_dans_le_temps._L%E2%80%99introduction_de_la_norme_de_Greenwich_en_Belgique
 
       
   909 # gives several contemporary sources from which one can conclude that
 
       
   910 # the switch in Europe/Brussels on 1892-05-01 was from 00:17:30 to 00:00:00.
 
       
   911 #
 
       
   912 # From Paul Eggert (2019-08-28):
 
       
   913 # This quote helps explain the late-1914 situation:
 
       
   914 #   In early November 1914, the Germans imposed the time zone used in central
 
       
   915 #   Europe and forced the inhabitants to set their watches and public clocks
 
       
   916 #   sixty minutes ahead.  Many were reluctant to accept "German time" and
 
       
   917 #   continued to use "Belgian time" among themselves.  Reflecting the spirit of
 
       
   918 #   resistance that arose in the population, a song made fun of this change....
 
       
   919 # The song ended:
 
       
   920 #   Putting your clock forward
 
       
   921 #   Will but hasten the happy hour
 
       
   922 #   When we kick out the Boches!
 
       
   923 # See: Pluvinage G. Brussels on German time. Cahiers Bruxellois -
 
       
   924 # Brusselse Cahiers. 2014;XLVI(1E):15-38.
 
       
   925 # https://www.cairn.info/revue-cahiers-bruxellois-2014-1E-page-15.htm
 
       
   926 #
 
       
   927 # Entries from 1914 through 1917 are taken from "De tijd in België"
 
       
   928 # <https://www.astro.oma.be/GENERAL/INFO/nli001a.html>.
 
   902 # Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
 
   929 # Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
 
   903 #	Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
 
   930 #	Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
 
   904 #	Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe année, 1991
 
   931 #	Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe année, 1991
 
   905 #	(Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
 
   932 #	(Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
 
   906 #	pp 8-9.
 
   933 #	pp 8-9.
 
   907 # LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium:
 
   934 # Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for the 1918/1991 references.
 
   908 #	Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121.
 
       
   909 # Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references.
 
       
   910 # The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
 
   935 # The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
 
   911 # Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
 
   936 # Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
 
   912 #
 
   937 #
 
   913 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 
   938 # Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
 
   914 Rule	Belgium	1918	only	-	Mar	 9	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
   939 Rule	Belgium	1918	only	-	Mar	 9	 0:00s	1:00	S
 
   949 Rule	Belgium	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 2:00s	0	-
 
   974 Rule	Belgium	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 2:00s	0	-
 
   950 Rule	Belgium	1946	only	-	May	19	 2:00s	1:00	S
 
   975 Rule	Belgium	1946	only	-	May	19	 2:00s	1:00	S
 
   951 Rule	Belgium	1946	only	-	Oct	 7	 2:00s	0	-
 
   976 Rule	Belgium	1946	only	-	Oct	 7	 2:00s	0	-
 
   952 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 
   977 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 
   953 Zone	Europe/Brussels	0:17:30 -	LMT	1880
 
   978 Zone	Europe/Brussels	0:17:30 -	LMT	1880
 
   954 			0:17:30	-	BMT	1892 May  1 12:00  # Brussels MT
 
   979 			0:17:30	-	BMT	1892 May  1 00:17:30
 
   955 			0:00	-	WET	1914 Nov  8
 
   980 			0:00	-	WET	1914 Nov  8
 
   956 			1:00	-	CET	1916 May  1  0:00
 
   981 			1:00	-	CET	1916 May  1  0:00
 
   957 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1918 Nov 11 11:00u
 
   982 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1918 Nov 11 11:00u
 
   958 			0:00	Belgium	WE%sT	1940 May 20  2:00s
 
   983 			0:00	Belgium	WE%sT	1940 May 20  2:00s
 
   959 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Sep  3
 
   984 			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Sep  3
 
  1648 # Restoration of Standard Time. (044U0219) (OJ 62 of 30.9.1944) ...
 
  1673 # Restoration of Standard Time. (044U0219) (OJ 62 of 30.9.1944) ...
 
  1649 # Given the R. law decreed on 1944-03-29, no. 92, by which standard time is
 
  1674 # Given the R. law decreed on 1944-03-29, no. 92, by which standard time is
 
  1650 # advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ...
 
  1675 # advanced to sixty minutes later starting at hour two on 1944-04-02; ...
 
  1651 # Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed.
 
  1676 # Starting at hour three on the date 1944-09-17 standard time will be resumed.
 
  1652 #
 
  1677 #
 
       
  1678 # From Alois Triendl (2019-07-02):
 
       
  1679 # I spent 6 Euros to buy two archive copies of Il Messaggero, a Roman paper,
 
       
  1680 # for 1 and 2 April 1944.  The edition of 2 April has this note: "Tonight at 2
 
       
  1681 # am, put forward the clock by one hour.  Remember that in the night between
 
       
  1682 # today and Monday the 'ora legale' will come in force again."  That makes it
 
       
  1683 # clear that in Rome the change was on Monday, 3 April 1944 at 2 am.
 
       
  1684 #
 
  1653 # From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27):
 
  1685 # From Paul Eggert (2016-10-27):
 
  1654 # Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944
 
  1686 # Go with INRiM for DST rules, except as corrected by Inglis for 1944
 
  1655 # for the Kingdom of Italy.  This is consistent with Renzo Baldini.
 
  1687 # for the Kingdom of Italy.  This is consistent with Renzo Baldini.
 
  1656 # Model Rome's occupation by using C-Eur rules from 1943-09-10
 
  1688 # Model Rome's occupation by using C-Eur rules from 1943-09-10
 
  1657 # to 1944-06-04; although Rome was an open city during this period, it
 
  1689 # to 1944-06-04; although Rome was an open city during this period, it
 
  1795 # Liechtenstein
 
  1827 # Liechtenstein
 
  1796 
  1828 
  1797 # From Paul Eggert (2013-09-09):
 
  1829 # From Paul Eggert (2013-09-09):
 
  1798 # Shanks & Pottenger say Vaduz is like Zurich.
 
  1830 # Shanks & Pottenger say Vaduz is like Zurich.
 
  1799 
  1831 
  1800 # From Alois Treindl (2013-09-18):
 
  1832 # From Alois Treindl (2019-07-04):
 
  1801 # http://www.eliechtensteinensia.li/LIJ/1978/1938-1978/1941.pdf
 
  1833 # I was able to access the online archive of the Vaduz paper Vaterland ...
 
  1802 # ... confirms on p. 6 that Liechtenstein followed Switzerland in 1941 and 1942.
 
  1834 # I could confirm from the paper that Liechtenstein did in fact follow
 
  1803 # I ... translate only the last two paragraphs:
 
  1835 # the same DST in 1941 and 1942 as Switzerland did.
 
  1804 #    ... during second world war, in the years 1941 and 1942, Liechtenstein
 
       
  1805 #    introduced daylight saving time, adapting to Switzerland.  From 1943 on
 
       
  1806 #    central European time was in force throughout the year.
 
       
  1807 #    From a report of the duke's government to the high council,
 
       
  1808 #    regarding the introduction of a time law, of 31 May 1977.
 
       
  1809 
  1836 
  1810 Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
 
  1837 Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
 
  1811 
  1838 
  1812 
  1839 
  1813 # Lithuania
 
  1840 # Lithuania
 
  2511 
  2538 
  2512 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
 
  2539 # From Tim Parenti (2014-07-03):
 
  2513 # Europe/Kaliningrad covers...
 
  2540 # Europe/Kaliningrad covers...
 
  2514 # 39	RU-KGD	Kaliningrad Oblast
 
  2541 # 39	RU-KGD	Kaliningrad Oblast
 
  2515 
  2542 
       
  2543 # From Paul Eggert (2019-07-25):
 
       
  2544 # Although Shanks lists 1945-01-01 as the date for transition from
 
       
  2545 # +01/+02 to +02/+03, more likely this is a placeholder.  Guess that
 
       
  2546 # the transition occurred at 1945-04-10 00:00, which is about when
 
       
  2547 # Königsberg surrendered to Soviet troops.  (Thanks to Alois Triendl.)
 
       
  2548 
  2516 # From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 
  2549 # From Paul Eggert (2016-03-18):
 
  2517 # The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
 
  2550 # The 1989 transition is from USSR act No. 227 (1989-03-14).
 
  2518 
  2551 
  2519 # From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
 
  2552 # From Stepan Golosunov (2016-03-07):
 
  2520 # http://www.rgo.ru/ru/kaliningradskoe-oblastnoe-otdelenie/ob-otdelenii/publikacii/kak-nam-zhilos-bez-letnego-vremeni
 
  2553 # http://www.rgo.ru/ru/kaliningradskoe-oblastnoe-otdelenie/ob-otdelenii/publikacii/kak-nam-zhilos-bez-letnego-vremeni
 
  2527 # says that Kaliningrad switched to Moscow-1 on 1989-03-26, avoided
 
  2560 # says that Kaliningrad switched to Moscow-1 on 1989-03-26, avoided
 
  2528 # at the last moment switch to Moscow-1 on 1991-03-31, switched to
 
  2561 # at the last moment switch to Moscow-1 on 1991-03-31, switched to
 
  2529 # Moscow on 1991-11-03, switched to Moscow-1 on 1992-01-19.
 
  2562 # Moscow on 1991-11-03, switched to Moscow-1 on 1992-01-19.
 
  2530 
  2563 
  2531 Zone Europe/Kaliningrad	 1:22:00 -	LMT	1893 Apr
 
  2564 Zone Europe/Kaliningrad	 1:22:00 -	LMT	1893 Apr
 
  2532 			 1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945
 
  2565 			 1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr 10
 
  2533 			 2:00	Poland	CE%sT	1946
 
  2566 			 2:00	Poland	EE%sT	1946 Apr  7
 
  2534 			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1989 Mar 26  2:00s
 
  2567 			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1989 Mar 26  2:00s
 
  2535 			 2:00	Russia	EE%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 
  2568 			 2:00	Russia	EE%sT	2011 Mar 27  2:00s
 
  2536 			 3:00	-	+03	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 
  2569 			 3:00	-	+03	2014 Oct 26  2:00s
 
  2537 			 2:00	-	EET
 
  2570 			 2:00	-	EET
 
  2538 
  2571 
  3671 			1:00	Swiss	CE%sT	1981
 
  3704 			1:00	Swiss	CE%sT	1981
 
  3672 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
  3705 			1:00	EU	CE%sT
 
  3673 
  3706 
  3674 # Turkey
 
  3707 # Turkey
 
  3675 
  3708 
       
  3709 # From Alois Treindl (2019-08-12):
 
       
  3710 # http://www.astrolojidergisi.com/yazsaati.htm has researched the time zone
 
       
  3711 # history of Turkey, based on newspaper archives and official documents.
 
       
  3712 # From Paul Eggert (2019-08-28):
 
       
  3713 # That source (Oya Vulaş, "Türkiye'de Yaz Saati Uygulamaları")
 
       
  3714 # is used for 1940/1972, where it seems more reliable than our other
 
       
  3715 # sources.
 
       
  3716 
       
  3717 # From Kıvanç Yazan (2019-08-12):
 
       
  3718 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/14539.pdf#page=24
 
       
  3719 # 1973-06-03 01:00 -> 02:00, 1973-11-04 02:00 -> 01:00
 
       
  3720 #
 
       
  3721 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/14829.pdf#page=1
 
       
  3722 # 1974-03-31 02:00 -> 03:00, 1974-11-03 02:00 -> 01:00
 
       
  3723 #
 
       
  3724 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15161.pdf#page=1
 
       
  3725 # 1975-03-22 02:00 -> 03:00, 1975-11-02 02:00 -> 01:00
 
       
  3726 #
 
       
  3727 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15535_1.pdf#page=1
 
       
  3728 # 1976-03-21 02:00 -> 03:00, 1976-10-31 02:00 -> 01:00
 
       
  3729 #
 
       
  3730 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/15778.pdf#page=5
 
       
  3731 # 1977-04-03 02:00 -> 03:00, 1977-10-16 02:00 -> 01:00,
 
       
  3732 # 1978-04-02 02:00 -> 03:00 (not applied, see below)
 
       
  3733 # 1978-10-15 02:00 -> 01:00 (not applied, see below)
 
       
  3734 # 1979-04-01 02:00 -> 03:00 (not applied, see below)
 
       
  3735 # 1979-10-14 02:00 -> 01:00 (not applied, see below)
 
       
  3736 #
 
       
  3737 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/16245.pdf#page=17
 
       
  3738 # This cancels the previous decision, and repeats it only for 1978.
 
       
  3739 # 1978-04-02 02:00 -> 03:00, 1978-10-15 02:00 -> 01:00
 
       
  3740 # (not applied due to standard TZ change below)
 
       
  3741 #
 
       
  3742 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/16331.pdf#page=3
 
       
  3743 # This decision changes the default longitude for Turkish time zone from 30
 
       
  3744 # degrees East to 45 degrees East.  This means a standard TZ change, from +2
 
       
  3745 # to +3.  This is published & applied on 1978-06-29.  At that time, Turkey was
 
       
  3746 # already on summer time (already on 45E).  Hence, this new law just meant an
 
       
  3747 # "continuous summer time".  Note that this was reversed in a few years.
 
       
  3748 #
 
       
  3749 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18119_1.pdf#page=1
 
       
  3750 # 1983-07-31 02:00 -> 03:00 (note that this jumps TZ to +4)
 
       
  3751 # 1983-10-02 02:00 -> 01:00 (back to +3)
 
       
  3752 #
 
       
  3753 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18561.pdf (page 1 and 34)
 
       
  3754 # At this time, Turkey is still on +3 with no spring-forward on early
 
       
  3755 # 1984.  This decision is published on 10/31/1984.  Page 1 declares
 
       
  3756 # the decision of reverting the "default longitude change".  So the
 
       
  3757 # standard time should go back to +3 (30E).  And page 34 explains when
 
       
  3758 # that will happen: 1984-11-01 02:00 -> 01:00.  You can think of this
 
       
  3759 # as "end of continuous summer time, change of standard time zone".
 
       
  3760 #
 
       
  3761 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/18713.pdf#page=1
 
       
  3762 # 1985-04-20 01:00 -> 02:00, 1985-09-28 02:00 -> 01:00
 
       
  3763 
  3676 # From Kıvanç Yazan (2016-09-25):
 
  3764 # From Kıvanç Yazan (2016-09-25):
 
  3677 # 1) For 1986-2006, DST started at 01:00 local and ended at 02:00 local, with
 
  3765 # 1) For 1986-2006, DST started at 01:00 local and ended at 02:00 local, with
 
  3678 #    no exceptions.
 
  3766 #    no exceptions.
 
  3679 # 2) 1994's lastSun was overridden with Mar 20 ...
 
  3767 # 2) 1994's lastSun was overridden with Mar 20 ...
 
  3680 # Here are official papers:
 
  3768 # Here are official papers:
 
  3681 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf  - page 2 for 1986
 
  3769 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19032.pdf#page=2 for 1986
 
  3682 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf  - page 4 for 1987
 
  3770 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19400.pdf#page=4 for 1987
 
  3683 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf  - page 15 for 1988
 
  3771 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/19752.pdf#page=15 for 1988
 
  3684 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf  - page 6 for 1989
 
  3772 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20102.pdf#page=6 for 1989
 
  3685 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf  - page 1 for 1990 - 1992
 
  3773 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/20464.pdf#page=1 for 1990 - 1992
 
  3686 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf  - page 15 for 1993 - 1995
 
  3774 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21531.pdf#page=15 for 1993 - 1995
 
  3687 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf  - page 1 for overriding 1994
 
  3775 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/21879.pdf#page=1 for overriding 1994
 
  3688 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf  - page 1 for 1996, 1997
 
  3776 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/22588.pdf#page=1 for 1996, 1997
 
  3689 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf  - page 10 for 1998 - 2000
 
  3777 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/arsiv/23286.pdf#page=10 for 1998 - 2000
 
  3690 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2001/03/20010324.htm#2  - for 2001
 
  3778 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2001/03/20010324.htm#2  - for 2001
 
  3691 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/03/20020316.htm#2  - for 2002-2006
 
  3779 # http://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2002/03/20020316.htm#2  - for 2002-2006
 
  3692 # From Paul Eggert (2016-09-25):
 
  3780 # From Paul Eggert (2016-09-25):
 
  3693 # Prefer the above sources to Shanks & Pottenger for timestamps after 1985.
 
  3781 # Prefer the above sources to Shanks & Pottenger for timestamps after 1985.
 
  3694 
  3782 
  3768 # Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925;
 
  3856 # Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925;
 
  3769 # go with Shanks & Pottenger.
 
  3857 # go with Shanks & Pottenger.
 
  3770 Rule	Turkey	1924	only	-	May	13	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3858 Rule	Turkey	1924	only	-	May	13	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3771 Rule	Turkey	1924	1925	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 
  3859 Rule	Turkey	1924	1925	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 
  3772 Rule	Turkey	1925	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3860 Rule	Turkey	1925	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3773 Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Jun	30	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3861 Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Jul	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3774 Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Oct	 5	0:00	0	-
 
  3862 Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Oct	 6	0:00	0	-
 
  3775 Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Dec	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3863 Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Dec	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3776 Rule	Turkey	1941	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	-
 
  3864 Rule	Turkey	1941	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	-
 
  3777 Rule	Turkey	1942	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3865 Rule	Turkey	1942	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3778 # Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1;
 
       
  3779 # go with Shanks & Pottenger.
 
       
  3780 Rule	Turkey	1942	only	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	-
 
       
  3781 Rule	Turkey	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	0:00	1:00	S
 
       
  3782 Rule	Turkey	1945	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
 
  3866 Rule	Turkey	1945	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
 
  3783 Rule	Turkey	1946	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3867 Rule	Turkey	1946	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3784 Rule	Turkey	1946	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 
  3868 Rule	Turkey	1946	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 
  3785 Rule	Turkey	1947	1948	-	Apr	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3869 Rule	Turkey	1947	1948	-	Apr	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3786 Rule	Turkey	1947	1950	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:00	0	-
 
  3870 Rule	Turkey	1947	1951	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:00	0	-
 
  3787 Rule	Turkey	1949	only	-	Apr	10	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3871 Rule	Turkey	1949	only	-	Apr	10	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3788 Rule	Turkey	1950	only	-	Apr	19	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3872 Rule	Turkey	1950	only	-	Apr	16	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3789 Rule	Turkey	1951	only	-	Apr	22	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3873 Rule	Turkey	1951	only	-	Apr	22	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3790 Rule	Turkey	1951	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
 
  3874 # DST for 15 months; unusual but we'll let it pass.
 
  3791 Rule	Turkey	1962	only	-	Jul	15	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3875 Rule	Turkey	1962	only	-	Jul	15	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3792 Rule	Turkey	1962	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
 
  3876 Rule	Turkey	1963	only	-	Oct	30	0:00	0	-
 
  3793 Rule	Turkey	1964	only	-	May	15	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3877 Rule	Turkey	1964	only	-	May	15	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3794 Rule	Turkey	1964	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 
  3878 Rule	Turkey	1964	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
 
  3795 Rule	Turkey	1970	1972	-	May	Sun>=2	0:00	1:00	S
 
       
  3796 Rule	Turkey	1970	1972	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:00	0	-
 
       
  3797 Rule	Turkey	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	1:00	1:00	S
 
  3879 Rule	Turkey	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	1:00	1:00	S
 
  3798 Rule	Turkey	1973	only	-	Nov	 4	3:00	0	-
 
  3880 Rule	Turkey	1973	1976	-	Oct	Sun>=31	2:00	0	-
 
  3799 Rule	Turkey	1974	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
 
  3881 Rule	Turkey	1974	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
 
  3800 Rule	Turkey	1974	only	-	Nov	 3	5:00	0	-
 
  3882 Rule	Turkey	1975	only	-	Mar	22	2:00	1:00	S
 
  3801 Rule	Turkey	1975	only	-	Mar	30	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3883 Rule	Turkey	1976	only	-	Mar	21	2:00	1:00	S
 
  3802 Rule	Turkey	1975	1976	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0	-
 
  3884 Rule	Turkey	1977	1978	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
 
  3803 Rule	Turkey	1976	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3885 Rule	Turkey	1977	1978	-	Oct	Sun>=15	2:00	0	-
 
  3804 Rule	Turkey	1977	1978	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
 
  3886 Rule	Turkey	1978	only	-	Jun	29	0:00	0	-
 
  3805 Rule	Turkey	1977	only	-	Oct	16	0:00	0	-
 
  3887 Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Jul	31	2:00	1:00	S
 
  3806 Rule	Turkey	1979	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	3:00	1:00	S
 
  3888 Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Oct	 2	2:00	0	-
 
  3807 Rule	Turkey	1979	1982	-	Oct	Mon>=11	0:00	0	-
 
  3889 Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Apr	20	1:00s	1:00	S
 
  3808 Rule	Turkey	1981	1982	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	1:00	S
 
  3890 Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Sep	28	1:00s	0	-
 
  3809 Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Jul	31	0:00	1:00	S
 
       
  3810 Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
 
       
  3811 Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Apr	20	0:00	1:00	S
 
       
  3812 Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
 
       
  3813 Rule	Turkey	1986	1993	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	S
 
  3891 Rule	Turkey	1986	1993	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	S
 
  3814 Rule	Turkey	1986	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
 
  3892 Rule	Turkey	1986	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
 
  3815 Rule	Turkey	1994	only	-	Mar	20	1:00s	1:00	S
 
  3893 Rule	Turkey	1994	only	-	Mar	20	1:00s	1:00	S
 
  3816 Rule	Turkey	1995	2006	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	S
 
  3894 Rule	Turkey	1995	2006	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	S
 
  3817 Rule	Turkey	1996	2006	-	Oct	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
 
  3895 Rule	Turkey	1996	2006	-	Oct	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
 
  3818 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 
  3896 # Zone	NAME		STDOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
 
  3819 Zone	Europe/Istanbul	1:55:52 -	LMT	1880
 
  3897 Zone	Europe/Istanbul	1:55:52 -	LMT	1880
 
  3820 			1:56:56	-	IMT	1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
 
  3898 			1:56:56	-	IMT	1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
 
  3821 			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	1978 Oct 15
 
  3899 			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	1978 Jun 29
 
  3822 			3:00	Turkey	+03/+04	1985 Apr 20
 
  3900 			3:00	Turkey	+03/+04	1984 Nov  1  2:00
 
  3823 			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	2007
 
  3901 			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	2007
 
  3824 			2:00	EU	EE%sT	2011 Mar 27  1:00u
 
  3902 			2:00	EU	EE%sT	2011 Mar 27  1:00u
 
  3825 			2:00	-	EET	2011 Mar 28  1:00u
 
  3903 			2:00	-	EET	2011 Mar 28  1:00u
 
  3826 			2:00	EU	EE%sT	2014 Mar 30  1:00u
 
  3904 			2:00	EU	EE%sT	2014 Mar 30  1:00u
 
  3827 			2:00	-	EET	2014 Mar 31  1:00u
 
  3905 			2:00	-	EET	2014 Mar 31  1:00u
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