143 # |
143 # |
144 # I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's |
144 # I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's |
145 # position is 51° 28' 30" N, 0° 18' 45" W. The longitude should |
145 # position is 51° 28' 30" N, 0° 18' 45" W. The longitude should |
146 # be within about ±2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. |
146 # be within about ±2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761. |
147 # |
147 # |
148 # [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] |
148 # [This yields STDOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.] |
149 |
149 |
150 # From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18): |
150 # From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18): |
151 # |
151 # |
152 # Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time. |
152 # Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time. |
153 # The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time, |
153 # The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time, |
521 # Summer Time Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2982) |
521 # Summer Time Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2982) |
522 # See EU for rules starting in 1996. |
522 # See EU for rules starting in 1996. |
523 # |
523 # |
524 # Use Europe/London for Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man. |
524 # Use Europe/London for Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man. |
525 |
525 |
526 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
526 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
527 Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1 0:00s |
527 Zone Europe/London -0:01:15 - LMT 1847 Dec 1 0:00s |
528 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 |
528 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1968 Oct 27 |
529 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u |
529 1:00 - BST 1971 Oct 31 2:00u |
530 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 |
530 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1996 |
531 0:00 EU GMT/BST |
531 0:00 EU GMT/BST |
559 Rule Eire 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 0 - |
559 Rule Eire 1981 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 0 - |
560 Rule Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00u -1:00 - |
560 Rule Eire 1981 1989 - Oct Sun>=23 1:00u -1:00 - |
561 Rule Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u -1:00 - |
561 Rule Eire 1990 1995 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00u -1:00 - |
562 Rule Eire 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u -1:00 - |
562 Rule Eire 1996 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u -1:00 - |
563 |
563 |
564 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
564 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
565 Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 |
565 Zone Europe/Dublin -0:25:00 - LMT 1880 Aug 2 |
566 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00s |
566 -0:25:21 - DMT 1916 May 21 2:00s |
567 -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s |
567 -0:25:21 1:00 IST 1916 Oct 1 2:00s |
568 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence |
568 0:00 GB-Eire %s 1921 Dec 6 # independence |
569 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00s |
569 0:00 GB-Eire GMT/IST 1940 Feb 25 2:00s |
818 Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S |
818 Rule Albania 1982 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S |
819 Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - |
819 Rule Albania 1982 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 - |
820 Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S |
820 Rule Albania 1983 only - Apr 18 0:00 1:00 S |
821 Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - |
821 Rule Albania 1983 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 - |
822 Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S |
822 Rule Albania 1984 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S |
823 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
823 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
824 Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914 |
824 Zone Europe/Tirane 1:19:20 - LMT 1914 |
825 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16 |
825 1:00 - CET 1940 Jun 16 |
826 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul |
826 1:00 Albania CE%sT 1984 Jul |
827 1:00 EU CE%sT |
827 1:00 EU CE%sT |
828 |
828 |
829 # Andorra |
829 # Andorra |
830 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
830 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
831 Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 |
831 Zone Europe/Andorra 0:06:04 - LMT 1901 |
832 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 |
832 0:00 - WET 1946 Sep 30 |
833 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 |
833 1:00 - CET 1985 Mar 31 2:00 |
834 1:00 EU CE%sT |
834 1:00 EU CE%sT |
835 |
835 |
851 Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - |
851 Rule Austria 1946 1948 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - |
852 Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S |
852 Rule Austria 1947 only - Apr 6 2:00s 1:00 S |
853 Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S |
853 Rule Austria 1948 only - Apr 18 2:00s 1:00 S |
854 Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S |
854 Rule Austria 1980 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S |
855 Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - |
855 Rule Austria 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - |
856 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
856 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
857 Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr |
857 Zone Europe/Vienna 1:05:21 - LMT 1893 Apr |
858 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920 |
858 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1920 |
859 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s |
859 1:00 Austria CE%sT 1940 Apr 1 2:00s |
860 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s |
860 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00s |
861 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s |
861 1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Apr 12 2:00s |
883 # |
883 # |
884 # From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09): |
884 # From Alexander Bokovoy (2014-10-09): |
885 # Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time.... |
885 # Belarussian government decided against changing to winter time.... |
886 # http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html |
886 # http://eng.belta.by/all_news/society/Belarus-decides-against-adjusting-time-in-Russias-wake_i_76335.html |
887 # |
887 # |
888 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
888 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
889 Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 |
889 Zone Europe/Minsk 1:50:16 - LMT 1880 |
890 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time |
890 1:50 - MMT 1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time |
891 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
891 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
892 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28 |
892 3:00 - MSK 1941 Jun 28 |
893 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3 |
893 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jul 3 |
947 Rule Belgium 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 - |
947 Rule Belgium 1944 only - Sep 17 2:00s 0 - |
948 Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S |
948 Rule Belgium 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S |
949 Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - |
949 Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - |
950 Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S |
950 Rule Belgium 1946 only - May 19 2:00s 1:00 S |
951 Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - |
951 Rule Belgium 1946 only - Oct 7 2:00s 0 - |
952 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
952 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
953 Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880 |
953 Zone Europe/Brussels 0:17:30 - LMT 1880 |
954 0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT |
954 0:17:30 - BMT 1892 May 1 12:00 # Brussels MT |
955 0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8 |
955 0:00 - WET 1914 Nov 8 |
956 1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00 |
956 1:00 - CET 1916 May 1 0:00 |
957 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u |
957 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Nov 11 11:00u |
974 Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S |
974 Rule Bulg 1979 only - Mar 31 23:00 1:00 S |
975 Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - |
975 Rule Bulg 1979 only - Oct 1 1:00 0 - |
976 Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00 1:00 S |
976 Rule Bulg 1980 1982 - Apr Sat>=1 23:00 1:00 S |
977 Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 - |
977 Rule Bulg 1980 only - Sep 29 1:00 0 - |
978 Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - |
978 Rule Bulg 1981 only - Sep 27 2:00 0 - |
979 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
979 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
980 Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 |
980 Zone Europe/Sofia 1:33:16 - LMT 1880 |
981 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? |
981 1:56:56 - IMT 1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT? |
982 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 |
982 2:00 - EET 1942 Nov 2 3:00 |
983 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 |
983 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 |
984 1:00 - CET 1945 Apr 2 3:00 |
984 1:00 - CET 1945 Apr 2 3:00 |
1007 Rule Czech 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - |
1007 Rule Czech 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - |
1008 Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S |
1008 Rule Czech 1946 only - May 6 2:00s 1:00 S |
1009 Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - |
1009 Rule Czech 1946 1949 - Oct Sun>=1 2:00s 0 - |
1010 Rule Czech 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S |
1010 Rule Czech 1947 1948 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S |
1011 Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S |
1011 Rule Czech 1949 only - Apr 9 2:00s 1:00 S |
1012 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1012 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1013 Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 |
1013 Zone Europe/Prague 0:57:44 - LMT 1850 |
1014 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time |
1014 0:57:44 - PMT 1891 Oct # Prague Mean Time |
1015 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 9 |
1015 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 9 |
1016 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1946 Dec 1 3:00 |
1016 1:00 Czech CE%sT 1946 Dec 1 3:00 |
1017 # Vanguard section, for zic and other parsers that support negative DST. |
1017 # Vanguard section, for zic and other parsers that support negative DST. |
1069 Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S |
1069 Rule Denmark 1947 only - May 4 2:00s 1:00 S |
1070 Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 - |
1070 Rule Denmark 1947 only - Aug 10 2:00s 0 - |
1071 Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S |
1071 Rule Denmark 1948 only - May 9 2:00s 1:00 S |
1072 Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 - |
1072 Rule Denmark 1948 only - Aug 8 2:00s 0 - |
1073 # |
1073 # |
1074 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1074 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1075 Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 |
1075 Zone Europe/Copenhagen 0:50:20 - LMT 1890 |
1076 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Jan 1 # Copenhagen MT |
1076 0:50:20 - CMT 1894 Jan 1 # Copenhagen MT |
1077 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s |
1077 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1942 Nov 2 2:00s |
1078 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
1078 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
1079 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 |
1079 1:00 Denmark CE%sT 1980 |
1166 Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D |
1166 Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 D |
1167 Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S |
1167 Rule Thule 1993 2006 - Oct lastSun 2:00 0 S |
1168 Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D |
1168 Rule Thule 2007 max - Mar Sun>=8 2:00 1:00 D |
1169 Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S |
1169 Rule Thule 2007 max - Nov Sun>=1 2:00 0 S |
1170 # |
1170 # |
1171 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1171 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1172 Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 |
1172 Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 |
1173 -3:00 - -03 1980 Apr 6 2:00 |
1173 -3:00 - -03 1980 Apr 6 2:00 |
1174 -3:00 EU -03/-02 1996 |
1174 -3:00 EU -03/-02 1996 |
1175 0:00 - GMT |
1175 0:00 - GMT |
1176 Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit |
1176 Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 - LMT 1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit |
1232 # Now we are using again EU rules. |
1232 # Now we are using again EU rules. |
1233 # |
1233 # |
1234 # From Urmet Jänes (2002-03-28): |
1234 # From Urmet Jänes (2002-03-28): |
1235 # The legislative reference is Government decree No. 84 on 2002-02-21. |
1235 # The legislative reference is Government decree No. 84 on 2002-02-21. |
1236 |
1236 |
1237 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1237 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1238 Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 |
1238 Zone Europe/Tallinn 1:39:00 - LMT 1880 |
1239 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time |
1239 1:39:00 - TMT 1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time |
1240 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul |
1240 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1919 Jul |
1241 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May |
1241 1:39:00 - TMT 1921 May |
1242 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 |
1242 2:00 - EET 1940 Aug 6 |
1385 Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 - |
1385 Rule France 1976 only - Sep 26 1:00 0 - |
1386 # Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman 0:09:05, |
1386 # Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman 0:09:05, |
1387 # but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21. |
1387 # but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21. |
1388 # Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based |
1388 # Go with Howse. Howse writes that the time in France was officially based |
1389 # on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. |
1389 # on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC. |
1390 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1390 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1391 Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 |
1391 Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01 |
1392 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Paris MT |
1392 0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Paris MT |
1393 # Shanks & Pottenger give 1940 Jun 14 0:00; go with Excoffier and Le Corre. |
1393 # Shanks & Pottenger give 1940 Jun 14 0:00; go with Excoffier and Le Corre. |
1394 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14 23:00 |
1394 0:00 France WE%sT 1940 Jun 14 23:00 |
1395 # Le Corre says Paris stuck with occupied-France time after the liberation; |
1395 # Le Corre says Paris stuck with occupied-France time after the liberation; |
1433 |
1433 |
1434 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer |
1434 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - May 24 2:00 2:00 M # Midsummer |
1435 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S |
1435 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Sep 24 3:00 1:00 S |
1436 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - |
1436 Rule SovietZone 1945 only - Nov 18 2:00s 0 - |
1437 |
1437 |
1438 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1438 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1439 Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr |
1439 Zone Europe/Berlin 0:53:28 - LMT 1893 Apr |
1440 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 24 2:00 |
1440 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 May 24 2:00 |
1441 1:00 SovietZone CE%sT 1946 |
1441 1:00 SovietZone CE%sT 1946 |
1442 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980 |
1442 1:00 Germany CE%sT 1980 |
1443 1:00 EU CE%sT |
1443 1:00 EU CE%sT |
1492 Rule Greece 1978 only - Sep 24 4:00 0 - |
1492 Rule Greece 1978 only - Sep 24 4:00 0 - |
1493 Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S |
1493 Rule Greece 1979 only - Apr 1 9:00 1:00 S |
1494 Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 - |
1494 Rule Greece 1979 only - Sep 29 2:00 0 - |
1495 Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S |
1495 Rule Greece 1980 only - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S |
1496 Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - |
1496 Rule Greece 1980 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - |
1497 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1497 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1498 Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14 |
1498 Zone Europe/Athens 1:34:52 - LMT 1895 Sep 14 |
1499 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT |
1499 1:34:52 - AMT 1916 Jul 28 0:01 # Athens MT |
1500 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30 |
1500 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1941 Apr 30 |
1501 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4 |
1501 1:00 Greece CE%sT 1944 Apr 4 |
1502 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981 |
1502 2:00 Greece EE%sT 1981 |
1529 Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S |
1529 Rule Hungary 1956 only - Jun Sun>=1 0:00 1:00 S |
1530 Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - |
1530 Rule Hungary 1956 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - |
1531 Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S |
1531 Rule Hungary 1957 only - Jun Sun>=1 1:00 1:00 S |
1532 Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 - |
1532 Rule Hungary 1957 only - Sep lastSun 3:00 0 - |
1533 Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S |
1533 Rule Hungary 1980 only - Apr 6 1:00 1:00 S |
1534 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1534 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1535 Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct |
1535 Zone Europe/Budapest 1:16:20 - LMT 1890 Oct |
1536 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 |
1536 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 |
1537 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 8 |
1537 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1941 Apr 8 |
1538 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 |
1538 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 |
1539 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s |
1539 1:00 Hungary CE%sT 1980 Sep 28 2:00s |
1590 Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 - |
1590 Rule Iceland 1947 1967 - Apr Sun>=1 1:00s 1:00 - |
1591 # 1949 and 1967 Oct transitions delayed by 1 week |
1591 # 1949 and 1967 Oct transitions delayed by 1 week |
1592 Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - |
1592 Rule Iceland 1949 only - Oct 30 1:00s 0 - |
1593 Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - |
1593 Rule Iceland 1950 1966 - Oct Sun>=22 1:00s 0 - |
1594 Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 - |
1594 Rule Iceland 1967 only - Oct 29 1:00s 0 - |
1595 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1595 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1596 Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908 |
1596 Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik -1:28 - LMT 1908 |
1597 -1:00 Iceland -01/+00 1968 Apr 7 1:00s |
1597 -1:00 Iceland -01/+00 1968 Apr 7 1:00s |
1598 0:00 - GMT |
1598 0:00 - GMT |
1599 |
1599 |
1600 # Italy |
1600 # Italy |
1604 # called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32). |
1604 # called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32). |
1605 # During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time. |
1605 # During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time. |
1606 # But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff, |
1606 # But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff, |
1607 # so record only the time in Rome. |
1607 # so record only the time in Rome. |
1608 # |
1608 # |
|
1609 # From Stephen Trainor (2019-05-06): |
|
1610 # http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/MERIDIANE/ora_legale/ORA_LEGALE_ESTIVA_IN_ITALIA.htm |
|
1611 # ... the [1866] law went into effect on 12 December 1866, rather than |
|
1612 # the date of the decree (22 Sep 1866) |
|
1613 # https://web.archive.org/web/20070824155341/http://www.iav.it/planetario/didastro/didastro/english.htm |
|
1614 # ... "In Italy in 1866 there were 6 railway times (Torino, Verona, Firenze, |
|
1615 # Roma, Napoli, Palermo). On that year it was decided to unify them, adopting |
|
1616 # the average time of Rome (even if this city was not yet part of the |
|
1617 # kingdom). On the 12th December 1866, on the starting of the winter time |
|
1618 # table, it took effect in the railways, the post office and the telegraph, |
|
1619 # not only for the internal service but also for the public.... Milano set |
|
1620 # the public watches on the Rome time on the same day (12th December 1866), |
|
1621 # Torino and Bologna on the 1st January 1867, Venezia the 1st May 1880 and the |
|
1622 # last city was Cagliari in 1886." |
|
1623 # |
|
1624 # From Luigi Rosa (2019-05-07): |
|
1625 # this is the scan of the decree: |
|
1626 # http://www.radiomarconi.com/marconi/filopanti/1866c.jpg |
|
1627 # |
1609 # From Michael Deckers (2016-10-24): |
1628 # From Michael Deckers (2016-10-24): |
1610 # http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/MERIDIANE/ora_legale quotes a law of 1893-08-10 |
1629 # http://www.ac-ilsestante.it/MERIDIANE/ora_legale quotes a law of 1893-08-10 |
1611 # ... [translated as] "The preceding dispositions will enter into |
1630 # ... [translated as] "The preceding dispositions will enter into |
1612 # force at the instant at which, according to the time specified in |
1631 # force at the instant at which, according to the time specified in |
1613 # the 1st article, the 1st of November 1893 will begin...." |
1632 # the 1st article, the 1st of November 1893 will begin...." |
1614 # |
1633 # |
1615 # From Pierpaolo Bernardi (2016-10-20): |
1634 # From Pierpaolo Bernardi (2016-10-20): |
1616 # The authoritative source for time in Italy is the national metrological |
1635 # The authoritative source for time in Italy is the national metrological |
1617 # institute, which has a summary page of historical DST data at |
1636 # institute, which has a summary page of historical DST data at |
1618 # http://www.inrim.it/res/tf/ora_legale_i.shtml |
1637 # http://www.inrim.it/res/tf/ora_legale_i.shtml |
|
1638 # [now at http://oldsite.inrim.it/res/tf/ora_legale_i.shtml as of 2017] |
1619 # (2016-10-24): |
1639 # (2016-10-24): |
1620 # http://www.renzobaldini.it/le-ore-legali-in-italia/ |
1640 # http://www.renzobaldini.it/le-ore-legali-in-italia/ |
1621 # has still different data for 1944. It divides Italy in two, as |
1641 # has still different data for 1944. It divides Italy in two, as |
1622 # there were effectively two governments at the time, north of Gothic |
1642 # there were effectively two governments at the time, north of Gothic |
1623 # Line German controlled territory, official government RSI, and south |
1643 # Line German controlled territory, official government RSI, and south |
1677 Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - |
1697 Rule Italy 1975 1977 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - |
1678 Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S |
1698 Rule Italy 1976 only - May 30 0:00s 1:00 S |
1679 Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S |
1699 Rule Italy 1977 1979 - May Sun>=22 0:00s 1:00 S |
1680 Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - |
1700 Rule Italy 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 - |
1681 Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - |
1701 Rule Italy 1979 only - Sep 30 0:00s 0 - |
1682 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1702 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1683 Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Sep 22 |
1703 Zone Europe/Rome 0:49:56 - LMT 1866 Dec 12 |
1684 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Oct 31 23:49:56 # Rome Mean |
1704 0:49:56 - RMT 1893 Oct 31 23:49:56 # Rome Mean |
1685 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1943 Sep 10 |
1705 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1943 Sep 10 |
1686 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jun 4 |
1706 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1944 Jun 4 |
1687 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 |
1707 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1980 |
1688 1:00 EU CE%sT |
1708 1:00 EU CE%sT |
1753 |
1773 |
1754 # Milne 1899 says Riga was 1:36:28 (Polytechnique House time). |
1774 # Milne 1899 says Riga was 1:36:28 (Polytechnique House time). |
1755 # Byalokoz 1919 says Latvia was 1:36:34. |
1775 # Byalokoz 1919 says Latvia was 1:36:34. |
1756 # Go with Byalokoz. |
1776 # Go with Byalokoz. |
1757 |
1777 |
1758 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1778 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1759 Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:34 - LMT 1880 |
1779 Zone Europe/Riga 1:36:34 - LMT 1880 |
1760 1:36:34 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 # Riga MT |
1780 1:36:34 - RMT 1918 Apr 15 2:00 # Riga MT |
1761 1:36:34 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 # Latvian ST |
1781 1:36:34 1:00 LST 1918 Sep 16 3:00 # Latvian ST |
1762 1:36:34 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00 |
1782 1:36:34 - RMT 1919 Apr 1 2:00 |
1763 1:36:34 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00 |
1783 1:36:34 1:00 LST 1919 May 22 3:00 |
1823 # neighbour Latvia). The text of the Lithuanian government Order of |
1843 # neighbour Latvia). The text of the Lithuanian government Order of |
1824 # 7.XI.02 to this effect can be found at |
1844 # 7.XI.02 to this effect can be found at |
1825 # http://www.lrvk.lt/nut/11/n1749.htm |
1845 # http://www.lrvk.lt/nut/11/n1749.htm |
1826 |
1846 |
1827 |
1847 |
1828 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1848 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1829 Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 |
1849 Zone Europe/Vilnius 1:41:16 - LMT 1880 |
1830 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time |
1850 1:24:00 - WMT 1917 # Warsaw Mean Time |
1831 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time |
1851 1:35:36 - KMT 1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time |
1832 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 |
1852 1:00 - CET 1920 Jul 12 |
1833 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 |
1853 2:00 - EET 1920 Oct 9 |
1867 Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S |
1887 Rule Lux 1925 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S |
1868 Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S |
1888 Rule Lux 1926 only - Apr 17 23:00 1:00 S |
1869 Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S |
1889 Rule Lux 1927 only - Apr 9 23:00 1:00 S |
1870 Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S |
1890 Rule Lux 1928 only - Apr 14 23:00 1:00 S |
1871 Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S |
1891 Rule Lux 1929 only - Apr 20 23:00 1:00 S |
1872 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1892 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1873 Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun |
1893 Zone Europe/Luxembourg 0:24:36 - LMT 1904 Jun |
1874 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25 |
1894 1:00 Lux CE%sT 1918 Nov 25 |
1875 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s |
1895 0:00 Lux WE%sT 1929 Oct 6 2:00s |
1876 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00 |
1896 0:00 Belgium WE%sT 1940 May 14 3:00 |
1877 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00 |
1897 1:00 C-Eur WE%sT 1944 Sep 18 3:00 |
1892 Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S |
1912 Rule Malta 1974 only - Apr 21 0:00s 1:00 S |
1893 Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - |
1913 Rule Malta 1974 only - Sep 16 0:00s 0 - |
1894 Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S |
1914 Rule Malta 1975 1979 - Apr Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 S |
1895 Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - |
1915 Rule Malta 1975 1980 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 0 - |
1896 Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S |
1916 Rule Malta 1980 only - Mar 31 2:00 1:00 S |
1897 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1917 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1898 Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta |
1918 Zone Europe/Malta 0:58:04 - LMT 1893 Nov 2 0:00s # Valletta |
1899 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 |
1919 1:00 Italy CE%sT 1973 Mar 31 |
1900 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 |
1920 1:00 Malta CE%sT 1981 |
1901 1:00 EU CE%sT |
1921 1:00 EU CE%sT |
1902 |
1922 |
1961 |
1981 |
1962 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
1982 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
1963 Rule Moldova 1997 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S |
1983 Rule Moldova 1997 max - Mar lastSun 2:00 1:00 S |
1964 Rule Moldova 1997 max - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 - |
1984 Rule Moldova 1997 max - Oct lastSun 3:00 0 - |
1965 |
1985 |
1966 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1986 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
1967 Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880 |
1987 Zone Europe/Chisinau 1:55:20 - LMT 1880 |
1968 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT |
1988 1:55 - CMT 1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT |
1969 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT |
1989 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT |
1970 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15 |
1990 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1940 Aug 15 |
1971 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17 |
1991 2:00 1:00 EEST 1941 Jul 17 |
2052 Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 S |
2072 Rule Neth 1938 1939 - May 15 2:00s 1:00 S |
2053 Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S |
2073 Rule Neth 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S |
2054 Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - |
2074 Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 - |
2055 # |
2075 # |
2056 # Amsterdam Mean Time was +00:19:32.13, but the .13 is omitted |
2076 # Amsterdam Mean Time was +00:19:32.13, but the .13 is omitted |
2057 # below because the current format requires GMTOFF to be an integer. |
2077 # below because the current format requires STDOFF to be an integer. |
2058 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
2078 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
2059 Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:32 - LMT 1835 |
2079 Zone Europe/Amsterdam 0:19:32 - LMT 1835 |
2060 0:19:32 Neth %s 1937 Jul 1 |
2080 0:19:32 Neth %s 1937 Jul 1 |
2061 0:20 Neth +0020/+0120 1940 May 16 0:00 |
2081 0:20 Neth +0020/+0120 1940 May 16 0:00 |
2062 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
2082 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
2063 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977 |
2083 1:00 Neth CE%sT 1977 |
2072 Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S |
2092 Rule Norway 1945 only - Apr 2 2:00s 1:00 S |
2073 Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - |
2093 Rule Norway 1945 only - Oct 1 2:00s 0 - |
2074 Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S |
2094 Rule Norway 1959 1964 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00s 1:00 S |
2075 Rule Norway 1959 1965 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00s 0 - |
2095 Rule Norway 1959 1965 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00s 0 - |
2076 Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 S |
2096 Rule Norway 1965 only - Apr 25 2:00s 1:00 S |
2077 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
2097 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
2078 Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1 |
2098 Zone Europe/Oslo 0:43:00 - LMT 1895 Jan 1 |
2079 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1940 Aug 10 23:00 |
2099 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1940 Aug 10 23:00 |
2080 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
2100 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1945 Apr 2 2:00 |
2081 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1980 |
2101 1:00 Norway CE%sT 1980 |
2082 1:00 EU CE%sT |
2102 1:00 EU CE%sT |
2163 Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S |
2183 Rule Poland 1959 only - May 31 1:00s 1:00 S |
2164 Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 - |
2184 Rule Poland 1959 1961 - Oct Sun>=1 1:00s 0 - |
2165 Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S |
2185 Rule Poland 1960 only - Apr 3 1:00s 1:00 S |
2166 Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S |
2186 Rule Poland 1961 1964 - May lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S |
2167 Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - |
2187 Rule Poland 1962 1964 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - |
2168 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
2188 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
2169 Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 |
2189 Zone Europe/Warsaw 1:24:00 - LMT 1880 |
2170 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time |
2190 1:24:00 - WMT 1915 Aug 5 # Warsaw Mean Time |
2171 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00 |
2191 1:00 C-Eur CE%sT 1918 Sep 16 3:00 |
2172 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun |
2192 2:00 Poland EE%sT 1922 Jun |
2173 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00 |
2193 1:00 Poland CE%sT 1940 Jun 23 2:00 |
2268 Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - |
2288 Rule Port 1979 1982 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - |
2269 Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S |
2289 Rule Port 1980 only - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S |
2270 Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S |
2290 Rule Port 1981 1982 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S |
2271 Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S |
2291 Rule Port 1983 only - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S |
2272 # |
2292 # |
2273 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
2293 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
2274 Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:45 - LMT 1884 |
2294 Zone Europe/Lisbon -0:36:45 - LMT 1884 |
2275 -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 0:00u # Lisbon MT |
2295 -0:36:45 - LMT 1912 Jan 1 0:00u # Lisbon MT |
2276 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 |
2296 0:00 Port WE%sT 1966 Apr 3 2:00 |
2277 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 |
2297 1:00 - CET 1976 Sep 26 1:00 |
2278 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s |
2298 0:00 Port WE%sT 1983 Sep 25 1:00s |
2327 Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - |
2347 Rule Romania 1979 only - Sep lastSun 0:00 0 - |
2328 Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S |
2348 Rule Romania 1980 only - Apr 5 23:00 1:00 S |
2329 Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - |
2349 Rule Romania 1980 only - Sep lastSun 1:00 0 - |
2330 Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S |
2350 Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Mar lastSun 0:00s 1:00 S |
2331 Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - |
2351 Rule Romania 1991 1993 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 - |
2332 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
2352 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
2333 Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct |
2353 Zone Europe/Bucharest 1:44:24 - LMT 1891 Oct |
2334 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT |
2354 1:44:24 - BMT 1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT |
2335 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s |
2355 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1981 Mar 29 2:00s |
2336 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 |
2356 2:00 C-Eur EE%sT 1991 |
2337 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994 |
2357 2:00 Romania EE%sT 1994 |
3472 Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S |
3492 Rule SpainAfrica 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S |
3473 Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - |
3493 Rule SpainAfrica 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 - |
3474 Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - |
3494 Rule SpainAfrica 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 - |
3475 Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S |
3495 Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S |
3476 Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - |
3496 Rule SpainAfrica 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 - |
3477 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
3497 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
3478 Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1900 Dec 31 23:45:16 |
3498 Zone Europe/Madrid -0:14:44 - LMT 1900 Dec 31 23:45:16 |
3479 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1940 Mar 16 23:00 |
3499 0:00 Spain WE%sT 1940 Mar 16 23:00 |
3480 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979 |
3500 1:00 Spain CE%sT 1979 |
3481 1:00 EU CE%sT |
3501 1:00 EU CE%sT |
3482 Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1900 Dec 31 23:38:44 |
3502 Zone Africa/Ceuta -0:21:16 - LMT 1900 Dec 31 23:38:44 |
3540 # at 1916-10-01 00:00 summer time, but they had to wait for another |
3560 # at 1916-10-01 00:00 summer time, but they had to wait for another |
3541 # hour before the event took place. |
3561 # hour before the event took place. |
3542 # |
3562 # |
3543 # Source: The newspaper "Dagens Nyheter", 1916-10-01, page 7 upper left. |
3563 # Source: The newspaper "Dagens Nyheter", 1916-10-01, page 7 upper left. |
3544 |
3564 |
3545 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
3565 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
3546 Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 |
3566 Zone Europe/Stockholm 1:12:12 - LMT 1879 Jan 1 |
3547 1:00:14 - SET 1900 Jan 1 # Swedish Time |
3567 1:00:14 - SET 1900 Jan 1 # Swedish Time |
3548 1:00 - CET 1916 May 14 23:00 |
3568 1:00 - CET 1916 May 14 23:00 |
3549 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Oct 1 1:00 |
3569 1:00 1:00 CEST 1916 Oct 1 1:00 |
3550 1:00 - CET 1980 |
3570 1:00 - CET 1980 |
3643 # legal civil time probably changed at still some other transition date. |
3663 # legal civil time probably changed at still some other transition date. |
3644 |
3664 |
3645 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
3665 # Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S |
3646 Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Mon>=1 1:00 1:00 S |
3666 Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - May Mon>=1 1:00 1:00 S |
3647 Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Mon>=1 2:00 0 - |
3667 Rule Swiss 1941 1942 - Oct Mon>=1 2:00 0 - |
3648 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
3668 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
3649 Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. |
3669 Zone Europe/Zurich 0:34:08 - LMT 1853 Jul 16 # See above comment. |
3650 0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time |
3670 0:29:46 - BMT 1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time |
3651 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 |
3671 1:00 Swiss CE%sT 1981 |
3652 1:00 EU CE%sT |
3672 1:00 EU CE%sT |
3653 |
3673 |
3793 Rule Turkey 1986 1993 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S |
3813 Rule Turkey 1986 1993 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S |
3794 Rule Turkey 1986 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - |
3814 Rule Turkey 1986 1995 - Sep lastSun 1:00s 0 - |
3795 Rule Turkey 1994 only - Mar 20 1:00s 1:00 S |
3815 Rule Turkey 1994 only - Mar 20 1:00s 1:00 S |
3796 Rule Turkey 1995 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S |
3816 Rule Turkey 1995 2006 - Mar lastSun 1:00s 1:00 S |
3797 Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - |
3817 Rule Turkey 1996 2006 - Oct lastSun 1:00s 0 - |
3798 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
3818 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
3799 Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 |
3819 Zone Europe/Istanbul 1:55:52 - LMT 1880 |
3800 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? |
3820 1:56:56 - IMT 1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time? |
3801 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 |
3821 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 1978 Oct 15 |
3802 3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1985 Apr 20 |
3822 3:00 Turkey +03/+04 1985 Apr 20 |
3803 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007 |
3823 2:00 Turkey EE%sT 2007 |
3890 # came from old Slavic via French to English, so the two cases have something |
3910 # came from old Slavic via French to English, so the two cases have something |
3891 # in common.) Admittedly English-language spelling of Ukrainian names is |
3911 # in common.) Admittedly English-language spelling of Ukrainian names is |
3892 # controversial, and some day "Kyiv" may become substantially more popular in |
3912 # controversial, and some day "Kyiv" may become substantially more popular in |
3893 # English; in the meantime, stick with the traditional English "Kiev" as that |
3913 # English; in the meantime, stick with the traditional English "Kiev" as that |
3894 # means less disruption for our users. |
3914 # means less disruption for our users. |
3895 # |
3915 |
3896 # Anyway, none of the common English-language spellings (Kiev, Kyiv, Kieff, |
3916 # Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
3897 # Kijeff, Kijev, Kiyef, Kiyeff) do justice to the common pronunciation in |
|
3898 # Ukrainian, namely [ˈkɪjiu̯] (IPA). This pronunciation has nothing like an |
|
3899 # English "v" or "f", and instead trails off with what an English-speaker |
|
3900 # would call a demure "oo" sound, and it would would be better anglicized as |
|
3901 # "Kuiyu". Here's a sound file, if you would like to do as the Kuiyuvians do: |
|
3902 # https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Uk-Київ.ogg |
|
3903 |
|
3904 # Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL] |
|
3905 # This represents most of Ukraine. See above for the spelling of "Kiev". |
3917 # This represents most of Ukraine. See above for the spelling of "Kiev". |
3906 Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 |
3918 Zone Europe/Kiev 2:02:04 - LMT 1880 |
3907 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time |
3919 2:02:04 - KMT 1924 May 2 # Kiev Mean Time |
3908 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
3920 2:00 - EET 1930 Jun 21 |
3909 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 20 |
3921 3:00 - MSK 1941 Sep 20 |