jdk/make/data/tzdata/australasia
author rpatil
Wed, 05 Oct 2016 16:39:13 +0530
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parent 39829 f3b397a6efe2
child 41819 48fdba4b8808
permissions -rw-r--r--
8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g Reviewed-by: martin, okutsu
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#
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# DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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#
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# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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# published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
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# particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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# by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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#
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# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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# accompanied this code).
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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# 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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#
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# Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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# or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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# questions.
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#
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# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
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# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
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# This file also includes Pacific islands.
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# Notes are at the end of this file
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###############################################################################
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# Australia
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# Please see the notes below for the controversy about "EST" versus "AEST" etc.
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# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
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Rule	Aus	1917	only	-	Jan	 1	0:01	1:00	D
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Rule	Aus	1917	only	-	Mar	25	2:00	0	S
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Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Jan	 1	2:00	1:00	D
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Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Mar	29	2:00	0	S
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Rule	Aus	1942	only	-	Sep	27	2:00	1:00	D
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Rule	Aus	1943	1944	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	0	S
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Rule	Aus	1943	only	-	Oct	 3	2:00	1:00	D
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# Go with Whitman and the Australian National Standards Commission, which
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# says W Australia didn't use DST in 1943/1944.  Ignore Whitman's claim that
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# 1944/1945 was just like 1943/1944.
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# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
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# Northern Territory
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Zone Australia/Darwin	 8:43:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb
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			 9:00	-	ACST	1899 May
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			 9:30	Aus	AC%sT
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# Western Australia
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#
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# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
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Rule	AW	1974	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AW	1975	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AW	1983	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AW	1984	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AW	1991	only	-	Nov	17	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AW	1992	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AW	2006	only	-	Dec	 3	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AW	2007	2009	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AW	2007	2008	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
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Zone Australia/Perth	 7:43:24 -	LMT	1895 Dec
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			 8:00	Aus	AW%sT	1943 Jul
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			 8:00	AW	AW%sT
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Zone Australia/Eucla	 8:35:28 -	LMT	1895 Dec
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			 8:45	Aus	ACW%sT	1943 Jul
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			 8:45	AW	ACW%sT
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# Queensland
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#
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# From Alex Livingston (1996-11-01):
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# I have heard or read more than once that some resort islands off the coast
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# of Queensland chose to keep observing daylight-saving time even after
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# Queensland ceased to.
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
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# IATA SSIM (1993-02/1994-09) say that the Holiday Islands (Hayman, Lindeman,
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# Hamilton) observed DST for two years after the rest of Queensland stopped.
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# Hamilton is the largest, but there is also a Hamilton in Victoria,
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# so use Lindeman.
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#
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# From J William Piggott (2016-02-20):
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# There is no location named Holiday Islands in Queensland Australia; holiday
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# islands is a colloquial term used globally.  Hayman and Lindeman are at the
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# north and south extremes of the Whitsunday Islands archipelago, and
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# Hamilton is in between; it is reasonable to believe that this time zone
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# applies to all of the Whitsundays.
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# http://www.australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-islands
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#
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# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
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Rule	AQ	1971	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AQ	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AQ	1989	1991	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AQ	1990	1992	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	Holiday	1992	1993	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	Holiday	1993	1994	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
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Zone Australia/Brisbane	10:12:08 -	LMT	1895
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			10:00	Aus	AE%sT	1971
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			10:00	AQ	AE%sT
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Zone Australia/Lindeman  9:55:56 -	LMT	1895
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			10:00	Aus	AE%sT	1971
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			10:00	AQ	AE%sT	1992 Jul
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			10:00	Holiday	AE%sT
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# South Australia
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# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
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Rule	AS	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AS	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AS	1987	2007	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AS	1972	only	-	Feb	27	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AS	1973	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AS	1986	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AS	1991	only	-	Mar	3	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AS	1992	only	-	Mar	22	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AS	1993	only	-	Mar	7	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AS	1994	only	-	Mar	20	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AS	1995	2005	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AS	2006	only	-	Apr	2	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AS	2007	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AS	2008	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AS	2008	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
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# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
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Zone Australia/Adelaide	9:14:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb
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			9:00	-	ACST	1899 May
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			9:30	Aus	AC%sT	1971
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			9:30	AS	AC%sT
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# Tasmania
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#
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# From Paul Eggert (2005-08-16):
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# http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml
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# says King Island didn't observe DST from WWII until late 1971.
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#
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# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
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Rule	AT	1967	only	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AT	1968	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AT	1968	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AT	1969	1971	-	Mar	Sun>=8	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AT	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AT	1973	1981	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AT	1982	1983	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AT	1984	1986	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
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Rule	AT	1986	only	-	Oct	Sun>=15	2:00s	1:00	D
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Rule	AT	1987	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S
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   149
Rule	AT	1987	only	-	Oct	Sun>=22	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   150
Rule	AT	1988	1990	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   151
Rule	AT	1991	1999	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   152
Rule	AT	1991	2005	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   153
Rule	AT	2000	only	-	Aug	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   154
Rule	AT	2001	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   155
Rule	AT	2006	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   156
Rule	AT	2007	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   157
Rule	AT	2008	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   158
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   159
Zone Australia/Hobart	9:49:16	-	LMT	1895 Sep
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   160
			10:00	-	AEST	1916 Oct  1  2:00
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   161
			10:00	1:00	AEDT	1917 Feb
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   162
			10:00	Aus	AE%sT	1967
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   163
			10:00	AT	AE%sT
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   164
Zone Australia/Currie	9:35:28	-	LMT	1895 Sep
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   165
			10:00	-	AEST	1916 Oct  1  2:00
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   166
			10:00	1:00	AEDT	1917 Feb
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   167
			10:00	Aus	AE%sT	1971 Jul
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   168
			10:00	AT	AE%sT
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   169
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   170
# Victoria
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   171
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   172
Rule	AV	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   173
Rule	AV	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   174
Rule	AV	1973	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   175
Rule	AV	1986	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   176
Rule	AV	1986	1987	-	Oct	Sun>=15	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   177
Rule	AV	1988	1999	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   178
Rule	AV	1991	1994	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   179
Rule	AV	1995	2005	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   180
Rule	AV	2000	only	-	Aug	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   181
Rule	AV	2001	2007	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   182
Rule	AV	2006	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   183
Rule	AV	2007	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   184
Rule	AV	2008	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   185
Rule	AV	2008	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   186
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   187
Zone Australia/Melbourne 9:39:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   188
			10:00	Aus	AE%sT	1971
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   189
			10:00	AV	AE%sT
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   190
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   191
# New South Wales
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
   192
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   193
Rule	AN	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   194
Rule	AN	1972	only	-	Feb	27	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   195
Rule	AN	1973	1981	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   196
Rule	AN	1982	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   197
Rule	AN	1983	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   198
Rule	AN	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   199
Rule	AN	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   200
Rule	AN	1987	1999	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   201
Rule	AN	1990	1995	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   202
Rule	AN	1996	2005	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   203
Rule	AN	2000	only	-	Aug	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   204
Rule	AN	2001	2007	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   205
Rule	AN	2006	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   206
Rule	AN	2007	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   207
Rule	AN	2008	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   208
Rule	AN	2008	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   209
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   210
Zone Australia/Sydney	10:04:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   211
			10:00	Aus	AE%sT	1971
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   212
			10:00	AN	AE%sT
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   213
Zone Australia/Broken_Hill 9:25:48 -	LMT	1895 Feb
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   214
			10:00	-	AEST	1896 Aug 23
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   215
			9:00	-	ACST	1899 May
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   216
			9:30	Aus	AC%sT	1971
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   217
			9:30	AN	AC%sT	2000
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   218
			9:30	AS	AC%sT
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   219
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   220
# Lord Howe Island
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   221
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   222
Rule	LH	1981	1984	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   223
Rule	LH	1982	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   224
Rule	LH	1985	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0:30	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   225
Rule	LH	1986	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   226
Rule	LH	1986	only	-	Oct	19	2:00	0:30	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   227
Rule	LH	1987	1999	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0:30	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   228
Rule	LH	1990	1995	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   229
Rule	LH	1996	2005	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   230
Rule	LH	2000	only	-	Aug	lastSun	2:00	0:30	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   231
Rule	LH	2001	2007	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0:30	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   232
Rule	LH	2006	only	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   233
Rule	LH	2007	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   234
Rule	LH	2008	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   235
Rule	LH	2008	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	0:30	D
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   236
Zone Australia/Lord_Howe 10:36:20 -	LMT	1895 Feb
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   237
			10:00	-	AEST	1981 Mar
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   238
			10:30	LH	LH%sT
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   239
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   240
# Australian miscellany
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
   241
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
   242
# Ashmore Is, Cartier
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   243
# no indigenous inhabitants; only seasonal caretakers
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   244
# no times are set
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   245
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   246
# Coral Sea Is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   247
# no indigenous inhabitants; only meteorologists
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   248
# no times are set
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   249
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   250
# Macquarie
17464
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   251
# Permanent occupation (scientific station) 1911-1915 and since 25 March 1948;
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   252
# sealing and penguin oil station operated Nov 1899 to Apr 1919.  See the
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   253
# Tasmania Parks & Wildlife Service history of sealing at Macquarie Island
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   254
# http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1828
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   255
# http://www.parks.tas.gov.au/index.aspx?base=1831
17464
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   256
# Guess that it was like Australia/Hobart while inhabited before 2010.
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   257
#
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   258
# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10):
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   259
# We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division:
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   260
# - Macquarie Island will stay on UTC+11 for winter and therefore not
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   261
# switch back from daylight savings time when other parts of Australia do
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   262
# on 4 April.
19382
fdb8e07fdaee 8020054: (tz) Support tzdata2013d
sherman
parents: 17464
diff changeset
   263
#
fdb8e07fdaee 8020054: (tz) Support tzdata2013d
sherman
parents: 17464
diff changeset
   264
# From Arthur David Olson (2013-05-23):
fdb8e07fdaee 8020054: (tz) Support tzdata2013d
sherman
parents: 17464
diff changeset
   265
# The 1919 transition is overspecified below so pre-2013 zics
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   266
# will produce a binary file with an [A]EST-type as the first 32-bit type;
19382
fdb8e07fdaee 8020054: (tz) Support tzdata2013d
sherman
parents: 17464
diff changeset
   267
# this is required for correct handling of times before 1916 by
fdb8e07fdaee 8020054: (tz) Support tzdata2013d
sherman
parents: 17464
diff changeset
   268
# pre-2013 versions of localtime.
39829
f3b397a6efe2 8159684: (tz) Support tzdata2016f
rpatil
parents: 38768
diff changeset
   269
Zone Antarctica/Macquarie 0	-	-00	1899 Nov
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   270
			10:00	-	AEST	1916 Oct  1  2:00
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   271
			10:00	1:00	AEDT	1917 Feb
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   272
			10:00	Aus	AE%sT	1919 Apr  1  0:00s
39829
f3b397a6efe2 8159684: (tz) Support tzdata2016f
rpatil
parents: 38768
diff changeset
   273
			0	-	-00	1948 Mar 25
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   274
			10:00	Aus	AE%sT	1967
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   275
			10:00	AT	AE%sT	2010 Apr  4  3:00
17464
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   276
			11:00	-	MIST	# Macquarie I Standard Time
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
   277
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
   278
# Christmas
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   279
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   280
Zone Indian/Christmas	7:02:52 -	LMT	1895 Feb
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   281
			7:00	-	CXT	# Christmas Island Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   282
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aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   283
# Cocos (Keeling) Is
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
   284
# These islands were ruled by the Ross family from about 1830 to 1978.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   285
# We don't know when standard time was introduced; for now, we guess 1900.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   286
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   287
Zone	Indian/Cocos	6:27:40	-	LMT	1900
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   288
			6:30	-	CCT	# Cocos Islands Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   289
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# Fiji
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parents: 14416
diff changeset
   292
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parents: 14416
diff changeset
   293
# Milne gives 11:55:44 for Suva.
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parents: 14416
diff changeset
   294
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# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-11-10):
cbbde29076d7 6921289: (tz) Support tzdata2010b
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parents: 4279
diff changeset
   296
# According to Fiji Broadcasting Corporation,  Fiji plans to re-introduce DST
cbbde29076d7 6921289: (tz) Support tzdata2010b
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parents: 4279
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   297
# from November 29th 2009  to April 25th 2010.
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#
cbbde29076d7 6921289: (tz) Support tzdata2010b
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parents: 4279
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   299
# "Daylight savings to commence this month"
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# http://www.radiofiji.com.fj/fullstory.php?id=23719
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parents: 4279
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   301
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji01.html
cbbde29076d7 6921289: (tz) Support tzdata2010b
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parents: 4279
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   302
cbbde29076d7 6921289: (tz) Support tzdata2010b
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parents: 4279
diff changeset
   303
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-11-10):
cbbde29076d7 6921289: (tz) Support tzdata2010b
peytoia
parents: 4279
diff changeset
   304
# The Fiji Government has posted some more details about the approved
cbbde29076d7 6921289: (tz) Support tzdata2010b
peytoia
parents: 4279
diff changeset
   305
# amendments:
cbbde29076d7 6921289: (tz) Support tzdata2010b
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parents: 4279
diff changeset
   306
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/publish/page_16198.shtml
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parents: 4959
diff changeset
   307
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parents: 4959
diff changeset
   308
# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-03):
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   309
# The Cabinet in Fiji has decided to end DST about a month early, on
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   310
# 2010-03-28 at 03:00.
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peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   311
# The plan is to observe DST again, from 2010-10-24 to sometime in March
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   312
# 2011 (last Sunday a good guess?).
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parents: 4959
diff changeset
   313
#
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
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parents: 4959
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   314
# Official source:
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
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parents: 4959
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   315
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1096:3310-cabinet-approves-change-in-daylight-savings-dates&catid=49:cabinet-releases&Itemid=166
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
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parents: 4959
diff changeset
   316
#
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
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parents: 4959
diff changeset
   317
# A bit more background info here:
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peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   318
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/fiji-dst-ends-march-2010.html
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parents: 4959
diff changeset
   319
7013
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# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-10-24):
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parents: 12306
diff changeset
   321
# According to Radio Fiji and Fiji Times online, Fiji will end DST 3
7013
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parents: 6290
diff changeset
   322
# weeks earlier than expected - on March 6, 2011, not March 27, 2011...
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parents: 12306
diff changeset
   323
# Here is confirmation from Government of the Republic of the Fiji Islands,
7013
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parents: 6290
diff changeset
   324
# Ministry of Information (fiji.gov.fj) web site:
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parents: 6290
diff changeset
   325
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2608:daylight-savings&catid=71:press-releases&Itemid=155
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parents: 6290
diff changeset
   326
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_fiji04.html
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parents: 6290
diff changeset
   327
10795
39d94a6eb53a 7103108: (tz) Support tzdata2011l
peytoia
parents: 10593
diff changeset
   328
# From Steffen Thorsen (2011-10-03):
14416
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parents: 12306
diff changeset
   329
# Now the dates have been confirmed, and at least our start date
10795
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peytoia
parents: 10593
diff changeset
   330
# assumption was correct (end date was one week wrong).
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peytoia
parents: 10593
diff changeset
   331
#
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# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4966:daylight-saving-starts-in-fiji&catid=71:press-releases&Itemid=155
10795
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peytoia
parents: 10593
diff changeset
   333
# which says
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parents: 12306
diff changeset
   334
# Members of the public are reminded to change their time to one hour in
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   335
# advance at 2am to 3am on October 23, 2011 and one hour back at 3am to
10795
39d94a6eb53a 7103108: (tz) Support tzdata2011l
peytoia
parents: 10593
diff changeset
   336
# 2am on February 26 next year.
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peytoia
parents: 10593
diff changeset
   337
12306
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parents: 10795
diff changeset
   338
# From Ken Rylander (2011-10-24)
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parents: 10795
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   339
# Another change to the Fiji DST end date. In the TZ database the end date for
35ebe1184d3d 7158483: (tz) Support tzdata2012c
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parents: 10795
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   340
# Fiji DST 2012, is currently Feb 26. This has been changed to Jan 22.
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   341
#
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parents: 10795
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   342
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=5017:amendments-to-daylight-savings&catid=71:press-releases&Itemid=155
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peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   343
# states:
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parents: 10795
diff changeset
   344
#
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parents: 10795
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   345
# The end of daylight saving scheduled initially for the 26th of February 2012
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peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   346
# has been brought forward to the 22nd of January 2012.
35ebe1184d3d 7158483: (tz) Support tzdata2012c
peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   347
# The commencement of daylight saving will remain unchanged and start
35ebe1184d3d 7158483: (tz) Support tzdata2012c
peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   348
# on the  23rd of October, 2011.
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peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   349
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parents: 12306
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   350
# From the Fiji Government Online Portal (2012-08-21) via Steffen Thorsen:
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coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   351
# The Minister for Labour, Industrial Relations and Employment Mr Jone Usamate
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   352
# today confirmed that Fiji will start daylight savings at 2 am on Sunday 21st
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   353
# October 2012 and end at 3 am on Sunday 20th January 2013.
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coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   354
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6702&catid=71&Itemid=155
20867
38b088040f4f 8025255: (tz) Support tzdata2013g
aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   355
38b088040f4f 8025255: (tz) Support tzdata2013g
aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   356
# From the Fijian Government Media Center (2013-08-30) via David Wheeler:
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aefimov
parents: 21805
diff changeset
   357
# Fiji will start daylight savings on Sunday 27th October, 2013 ...
c6aac3e0bc8f 8037012: (tz) Support tzdata2014a
aefimov
parents: 21805
diff changeset
   358
# move clocks forward by one hour from 2am
20867
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aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   359
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-27th-OCTOBER-201.aspx
23348
c6aac3e0bc8f 8037012: (tz) Support tzdata2014a
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parents: 21805
diff changeset
   360
c6aac3e0bc8f 8037012: (tz) Support tzdata2014a
aefimov
parents: 21805
diff changeset
   361
# From Steffen Thorsen (2013-01-10):
c6aac3e0bc8f 8037012: (tz) Support tzdata2014a
aefimov
parents: 21805
diff changeset
   362
# Fiji will end DST on 2014-01-19 02:00:
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aefimov
parents: 21805
diff changeset
   363
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVINGS-TO-END-THIS-MONTH-%281%29.aspx
c6aac3e0bc8f 8037012: (tz) Support tzdata2014a
aefimov
parents: 21805
diff changeset
   364
27294
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
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parents: 26452
diff changeset
   365
# From Ken Rylander (2014-10-20):
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   366
# DST will start Nov. 2 this year.
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aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   367
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/Media-Center/Press-Releases/DAYLIGHT-SAVING-STARTS-ON-SUNDAY,-NOVEMBER-2ND.aspx
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aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   368
32853
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aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   369
# From a government order dated 2015-08-26 and published as Legal Notice No. 77
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aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   370
# in the Government of Fiji Gazette Supplement No. 24 (2015-08-28),
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aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   371
# via Ken Rylander (2015-09-02):
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   372
# the daylight saving period is 1 hour in advance of the standard time
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   373
# commencing at 2.00 am on Sunday 1st November, 2015 and ending at
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   374
# 3.00 am on Sunday 17th January, 2016.
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aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   375
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   376
# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-01):
27294
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aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   377
# For now, guess DST from 02:00 the first Sunday in November to
32853
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   378
# 03:00 the third Sunday in January.  Although ad hoc, it matches
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   379
# transitions since late 2014 and seems more likely to match future
27294
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   380
# practice than guessing no DST.
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coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   381
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   382
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   383
Rule	Fiji	1998	1999	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   384
Rule	Fiji	1999	2000	-	Feb	lastSun	3:00	0	-
4959
cbbde29076d7 6921289: (tz) Support tzdata2010b
peytoia
parents: 4279
diff changeset
   385
Rule	Fiji	2009	only	-	Nov	29	2:00	1:00	S
5130
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   386
Rule	Fiji	2010	only	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	0	-
27294
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   387
Rule	Fiji	2010	2013	-	Oct	Sun>=21	2:00	1:00	S
7013
6af860e04527 6996686: (tz) Support tzdata2010o
peytoia
parents: 6290
diff changeset
   388
Rule	Fiji	2011	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	-
23348
c6aac3e0bc8f 8037012: (tz) Support tzdata2014a
aefimov
parents: 21805
diff changeset
   389
Rule	Fiji	2012	2013	-	Jan	Sun>=18	3:00	0	-
27294
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   390
Rule	Fiji	2014	only	-	Jan	Sun>=18	2:00	0	-
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   391
Rule	Fiji	2014	max	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
32853
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   392
Rule	Fiji	2015	max	-	Jan	Sun>=15	3:00	0	-
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   393
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
26452
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aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   394
Zone	Pacific/Fiji	11:55:44 -	LMT	1915 Oct 26 # Suva
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   395
			12:00	Fiji	FJ%sT	# Fiji Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   396
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   397
# French Polynesia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   398
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   399
Zone	Pacific/Gambier	 -8:59:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct # Rikitea
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   400
			 -9:00	-	GAMT	# Gambier Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   401
Zone	Pacific/Marquesas -9:18:00 -	LMT	1912 Oct
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   402
			 -9:30	-	MART	# Marquesas Time
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   403
Zone	Pacific/Tahiti	 -9:58:16 -	LMT	1912 Oct # Papeete
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   404
			-10:00	-	TAHT	# Tahiti Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   405
# Clipperton (near North America) is administered from French Polynesia;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   406
# it is uninhabited.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   407
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   408
# Guam
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   409
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   410
Zone	Pacific/Guam	-14:21:00 -	LMT	1844 Dec 31
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   411
			 9:39:00 -	LMT	1901        # Agana
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   412
			10:00	-	GST	2000 Dec 23 # Guam
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   413
			10:00	-	ChST	# Chamorro Standard Time
29722
7833837e1481 8075667: (tz) Support tzdata2015b
aefimov
parents: 27727
diff changeset
   414
Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan # N Mariana Is
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   415
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   416
# Kiribati
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   417
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   418
Zone Pacific/Tarawa	 11:32:04 -	LMT	1901 # Bairiki
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   419
			 12:00	-	GILT	# Gilbert Is Time
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   420
Zone Pacific/Enderbury	-11:24:20 -	LMT	1901
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   421
			-12:00	-	PHOT	1979 Oct # Phoenix Is Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   422
			-11:00	-	PHOT	1995
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   423
			 13:00	-	PHOT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   424
Zone Pacific/Kiritimati	-10:29:20 -	LMT	1901
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   425
			-10:40	-	LINT	1979 Oct # Line Is Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   426
			-10:00	-	LINT	1995
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   427
			 14:00	-	LINT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   428
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   429
# N Mariana Is
29722
7833837e1481 8075667: (tz) Support tzdata2015b
aefimov
parents: 27727
diff changeset
   430
# See Pacific/Guam.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   431
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   432
# Marshall Is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   433
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   434
Zone Pacific/Majuro	11:24:48 -	LMT	1901
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   435
			11:00	-	MHT	1969 Oct # Marshall Islands Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   436
			12:00	-	MHT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   437
Zone Pacific/Kwajalein	11:09:20 -	LMT	1901
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   438
			11:00	-	MHT	1969 Oct
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   439
			-12:00	-	KWAT	1993 Aug 20 # Kwajalein Time
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   440
			12:00	-	MHT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   441
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   442
# Micronesia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   443
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
6290
535b02d1049c 6977550: (tz) Support tzdata2010l
peytoia
parents: 5506
diff changeset
   444
Zone Pacific/Chuuk	10:07:08 -	LMT	1901
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   445
			10:00	-	CHUT	# Chuuk Time
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   446
Zone Pacific/Pohnpei	10:32:52 -	LMT	1901 # Kolonia
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   447
			11:00	-	PONT	# Pohnpei Time
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   448
Zone Pacific/Kosrae	10:51:56 -	LMT	1901
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   449
			11:00	-	KOST	1969 Oct # Kosrae Time
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   450
			12:00	-	KOST	1999
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   451
			11:00	-	KOST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   452
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   453
# Nauru
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   454
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   455
Zone	Pacific/Nauru	11:07:40 -	LMT	1921 Jan 15 # Uaobe
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   456
			11:30	-	NRT	1942 Mar 15 # Nauru Time
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   457
			9:00	-	JST	1944 Aug 15
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   458
			11:30	-	NRT	1979 May
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   459
			12:00	-	NRT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   460
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   461
# New Caledonia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   462
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   463
Rule	NC	1977	1978	-	Dec	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   464
Rule	NC	1978	1979	-	Feb	27	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   465
Rule	NC	1996	only	-	Dec	 1	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   466
# Shanks & Pottenger say the following was at 2:00; go with IATA.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   467
Rule	NC	1997	only	-	Mar	 2	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   468
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   469
Zone	Pacific/Noumea	11:05:48 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13 # Nouméa
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   470
			11:00	NC	NC%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   471
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   472
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   473
###############################################################################
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   474
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   475
# New Zealand
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   476
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   477
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   478
Rule	NZ	1927	only	-	Nov	 6	2:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   479
Rule	NZ	1928	only	-	Mar	 4	2:00	0	M
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   480
Rule	NZ	1928	1933	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:00	0:30	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   481
Rule	NZ	1929	1933	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00	0	M
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   482
Rule	NZ	1934	1940	-	Apr	lastSun	2:00	0	M
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   483
Rule	NZ	1934	1940	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0:30	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   484
Rule	NZ	1946	only	-	Jan	 1	0:00	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   485
# Since 1957 Chatham has been 45 minutes ahead of NZ, but there's no
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   486
# convenient single notation for the date and time of this transition
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   487
# so we must duplicate the Rule lines.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   488
Rule	NZ	1974	only	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   489
Rule	Chatham	1974	only	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:45s	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   490
Rule	NZ	1975	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:00s	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   491
Rule	Chatham	1975	only	-	Feb	lastSun	2:45s	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   492
Rule	NZ	1975	1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   493
Rule	Chatham	1975	1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:45s	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   494
Rule	NZ	1976	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   495
Rule	Chatham	1976	1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	2:45s	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   496
Rule	NZ	1989	only	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:00s	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   497
Rule	Chatham	1989	only	-	Oct	Sun>=8	2:45s	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   498
Rule	NZ	1990	2006	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   499
Rule	Chatham	1990	2006	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:45s	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   500
Rule	NZ	1990	2007	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   501
Rule	Chatham	1990	2007	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:45s	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   502
Rule	NZ	2007	max	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   503
Rule	Chatham	2007	max	-	Sep	lastSun	2:45s	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   504
Rule	NZ	2008	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   505
Rule	Chatham	2008	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:45s	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   506
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   507
Zone Pacific/Auckland	11:39:04 -	LMT	1868 Nov  2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   508
			11:30	NZ	NZ%sT	1946 Jan  1
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   509
			12:00	NZ	NZ%sT
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   510
Zone Pacific/Chatham	12:13:48 -	LMT	1868 Nov  2
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   511
			12:15	-	CHAST	1946 Jan  1
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   512
			12:45	Chatham	CHA%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   513
20867
38b088040f4f 8025255: (tz) Support tzdata2013g
aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   514
Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   515
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   516
# Auckland Is
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   517
# uninhabited; Māori and Moriori, colonial settlers, pastoralists, sealers,
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   518
# and scientific personnel have wintered
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   519
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   520
# Campbell I
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   521
# minor whaling stations operated 1909/1914
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   522
# scientific station operated 1941/1995;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   523
# previously whalers, sealers, pastoralists, and scientific personnel wintered
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   524
# was probably like Pacific/Auckland
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   525
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   526
# Cook Is
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   527
# From Shanks & Pottenger:
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   528
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   529
Rule	Cook	1978	only	-	Nov	12	0:00	0:30	HS
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   530
Rule	Cook	1979	1991	-	Mar	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   531
Rule	Cook	1979	1990	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0:30	HS
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   532
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   533
Zone Pacific/Rarotonga	-10:39:04 -	LMT	1901        # Avarua
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   534
			-10:30	-	CKT	1978 Nov 12 # Cook Is Time
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   535
			-10:00	Cook	CK%sT
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   536
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   537
###############################################################################
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   538
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   539
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   540
# Niue
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   541
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   542
Zone	Pacific/Niue	-11:19:40 -	LMT	1901        # Alofi
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   543
			-11:20	-	NUT	1951        # Niue Time
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   544
			-11:30	-	NUT	1978 Oct  1
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   545
			-11:00	-	NUT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   546
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   547
# Norfolk
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   548
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   549
Zone	Pacific/Norfolk	11:11:52 -	LMT	1901 # Kingston
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   550
			11:12	-	NMT	1951 # Norfolk Mean Time
32853
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   551
			11:30	-	NFT	1974 Oct 27 02:00 # Norfolk T.
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   552
			11:30	1:00	NFST	1975 Mar  2 02:00
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   553
			11:30	-	NFT	2015 Oct  4 02:00
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
   554
			11:00	-	NFT
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   555
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   556
# Palau (Belau)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   557
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   558
Zone Pacific/Palau	8:57:56 -	LMT	1901 # Koror
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   559
			9:00	-	PWT	# Palau Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   560
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   561
# Papua New Guinea
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   562
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   563
Zone Pacific/Port_Moresby 9:48:40 -	LMT	1880
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   564
			9:48:32	-	PMMT	1895 # Port Moresby Mean Time
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   565
			10:00	-	PGT	# Papua New Guinea Time
27294
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   566
#
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   567
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-13):
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   568
# Base the Bougainville entry on the Arawa-Kieta region, which appears to have
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   569
# the most people even though it was devastated in the Bougainville Civil War.
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   570
#
41354
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
   571
# Although Shanks gives 1942-03-15 / 1943-11-01 for UT +09, these dates
27294
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   572
# are apparently rough guesswork from the starts of military campaigns.
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   573
# The World War II entries below are instead based on Arawa-Kieta.
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   574
# The Japanese occupied Kieta in July 1942,
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   575
# according to the Pacific War Online Encyclopedia
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   576
# http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/B/o/Bougainville.htm
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   577
# and seem to have controlled it until their 1945-08-21 surrender.
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   578
#
41354
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
   579
# The Autonomous Region of Bougainville switched from UT +10 to +11
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
   580
# on 2014-12-28 at 02:00.  They call +11 "Bougainville Standard Time";
27294
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   581
# abbreviate this as BST.  See:
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   582
# http://www.bougainville24.com/bougainville-issues/bougainville-gets-own-timezone/
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   583
#
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   584
Zone Pacific/Bougainville 10:22:16 -	LMT	1880
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   585
			 9:48:32 -	PMMT	1895
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   586
			10:00	-	PGT	1942 Jul
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   587
			 9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug 21
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   588
			10:00	-	PGT	2014 Dec 28  2:00
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   589
			11:00	-	BST
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   590
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   591
# Pitcairn
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   592
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   593
Zone Pacific/Pitcairn	-8:40:20 -	LMT	1901        # Adamstown
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   594
			-8:30	-	PNT	1998 Apr 27  0:00
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   595
			-8:00	-	PST	# Pitcairn Standard Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   596
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   597
# American Samoa
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   598
Zone Pacific/Pago_Pago	 12:37:12 -	LMT	1879 Jul  5
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   599
			-11:22:48 -	LMT	1911
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   600
			-11:00	-	NST	1967 Apr    # N=Nome
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   601
			-11:00	-	BST	1983 Nov 30 # B=Bering
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   602
			-11:00	-	SST	            # S=Samoa
29722
7833837e1481 8075667: (tz) Support tzdata2015b
aefimov
parents: 27727
diff changeset
   603
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway # in US minor outlying islands
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   604
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   605
# Samoa (formerly and also known as Western Samoa)
3739
0825ce592b81 6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
   606
5130
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   607
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-10-16):
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   608
# We have been in contact with the government of Samoa again, and received
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   609
# the following info:
4279
67bbd3f37f62 6899397: (tz) Support tzdata2009r
peytoia
parents: 3739
diff changeset
   610
#
5130
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   611
# "Cabinet has now approved Daylight Saving to be effected next year
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   612
# commencing from the last Sunday of September 2010 and conclude first
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   613
# Sunday of April 2011."
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   614
#
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   615
# Background info:
4279
67bbd3f37f62 6899397: (tz) Support tzdata2009r
peytoia
parents: 3739
diff changeset
   616
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/samoa-dst-plan-2009.html
67bbd3f37f62 6899397: (tz) Support tzdata2009r
peytoia
parents: 3739
diff changeset
   617
#
5130
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   618
# Samoa's Daylight Saving Time Act 2009 is available here, but does not
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   619
# contain any dates:
1b0fbb188691 6933032: (tz) Support tzdata2010e
peytoia
parents: 4959
diff changeset
   620
# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/documents/acts/Daylight%20Saving%20Act%20%202009%20%28English%29%20-%20Final%207-7-091.pdf
4279
67bbd3f37f62 6899397: (tz) Support tzdata2009r
peytoia
parents: 3739
diff changeset
   621
10593
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   622
# From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2010-10-07):
7013
6af860e04527 6996686: (tz) Support tzdata2010o
peytoia
parents: 6290
diff changeset
   623
# Please see
6af860e04527 6996686: (tz) Support tzdata2010o
peytoia
parents: 6290
diff changeset
   624
# http://www.mcil.gov.ws
6af860e04527 6996686: (tz) Support tzdata2010o
peytoia
parents: 6290
diff changeset
   625
# the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Labour (sideframe) "Last Sunday
6af860e04527 6996686: (tz) Support tzdata2010o
peytoia
parents: 6290
diff changeset
   626
# September 2010 (26/09/10) - adjust clocks forward from 12:00 midnight
6af860e04527 6996686: (tz) Support tzdata2010o
peytoia
parents: 6290
diff changeset
   627
# to 01:00am and First Sunday April 2011 (03/04/11) - adjust clocks
6af860e04527 6996686: (tz) Support tzdata2010o
peytoia
parents: 6290
diff changeset
   628
# backwards from 1:00am to 12:00am"
6af860e04527 6996686: (tz) Support tzdata2010o
peytoia
parents: 6290
diff changeset
   629
10593
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   630
# From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-03-07):
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   631
# [http://www.mcil.gov.ws/ftcd/daylight_saving_2011.pdf]
8761
561d07549c0c 7027387: (tz) Support tzdata2011d
peytoia
parents: 8371
diff changeset
   632
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   633
# ... when the standard time strikes the hour of four o'clock (4.00am
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   634
# or 0400 Hours) on the 2nd April 2011, then all instruments used to
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   635
# measure standard time are to be adjusted/changed to three o'clock
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   636
# (3:00am or 0300Hrs).
8761
561d07549c0c 7027387: (tz) Support tzdata2011d
peytoia
parents: 8371
diff changeset
   637
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   638
# From David Zülke (2011-05-09):
10593
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   639
# Subject: Samoa to move timezone from east to west of international date line
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   640
#
10593
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   641
# http://www.morningstar.co.uk/uk/markets/newsfeeditem.aspx?id=138501958347963
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   642
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   643
# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-27):
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   644
# The International Date Line Act 2011
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   645
# http://www.parliament.gov.ws/images/ACTS/International_Date_Line_Act__2011_-_Eng.pdf
41354
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
   646
# changed Samoa from UT -11 to +13, effective "12 o'clock midnight, on
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   647
# Thursday 29th December 2011".  The International Date Line was adjusted
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   648
# accordingly.
10593
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   649
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   650
# From Laupue Raymond Hughes (2011-09-02):
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   651
# http://www.mcil.gov.ws/mcil_publications.html
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   652
#
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   653
# here is the official website publication for Samoa DST and dateline change
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   654
#
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   655
# DST
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   656
# Year  End      Time              Start        Time
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   657
# 2011  - - -    - - -             24 September 3:00am to 4:00am
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   658
# 2012  01 April 4:00am to 3:00am  - - -        - - -
10593
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   659
#
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   660
# Dateline Change skip Friday 30th Dec 2011
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   661
# Thursday 29th December 2011	23:59:59 Hours
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
   662
# Saturday 31st December 2011	00:00:00 Hours
12306
35ebe1184d3d 7158483: (tz) Support tzdata2012c
peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   663
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   664
# From Nicholas Pereira (2012-09-10):
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   665
# Daylight Saving Time commences on Sunday 30th September 2012 and
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   666
# ends on Sunday 7th of April 2013....
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   667
# http://www.mcil.gov.ws/mcil_publications.html
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   668
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   669
# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-08):
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   670
# That web page currently lists transitions for 2012/3 and 2013/4.
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   671
# Assume the pattern instituted in 2012 will continue indefinitely.
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   672
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   673
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   674
Rule	WS	2010	only	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	1	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   675
Rule	WS	2011	only	-	Apr	Sat>=1	4:00	0	S
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   676
Rule	WS	2011	only	-	Sep	lastSat	3:00	1	D
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   677
Rule	WS	2012	max	-	Apr	Sun>=1	4:00	0	S
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   678
Rule	WS	2012	max	-	Sep	lastSun	3:00	1	D
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   679
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   680
Zone Pacific/Apia	 12:33:04 -	LMT	1879 Jul  5
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   681
			-11:26:56 -	LMT	1911
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   682
			-11:30	-	WSST	1950
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   683
			-11:00	WS	S%sT	2011 Dec 29 24:00 # S=Samoa
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   684
			 13:00	WS	WS%sT
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   685
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   686
# Solomon Is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   687
# excludes Bougainville, for which see Papua New Guinea
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   688
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   689
Zone Pacific/Guadalcanal 10:39:48 -	LMT	1912 Oct # Honiara
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   690
			11:00	-	SBT	# Solomon Is Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   691
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   692
# Tokelau Is
12306
35ebe1184d3d 7158483: (tz) Support tzdata2012c
peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   693
#
35ebe1184d3d 7158483: (tz) Support tzdata2012c
peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   694
# From Gwillim Law (2011-12-29)
35ebe1184d3d 7158483: (tz) Support tzdata2012c
peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   695
# A correspondent informed me that Tokelau, like Samoa, will be skipping
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   696
# December 31 this year ...
12306
35ebe1184d3d 7158483: (tz) Support tzdata2012c
peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   697
#
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   698
# From Steffen Thorsen (2012-07-25)
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   699
# ... we double checked by calling hotels and offices based in Tokelau asking
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   700
# about the time there, and they all told a time that agrees with UTC+13....
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   701
# Shanks says UTC-10 from 1901 [but] ... there is a good chance the change
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   702
# actually was to UTC-11 back then.
12306
35ebe1184d3d 7158483: (tz) Support tzdata2012c
peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   703
#
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   704
# From Paul Eggert (2012-07-25)
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   705
# A Google Books snippet of Appendix to the Journals of the House of
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   706
# Representatives of New Zealand, Session 1948,
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   707
# <http://books.google.com/books?id=ZaVCAQAAIAAJ>, page 65, says Tokelau
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   708
# was "11 hours slow on G.M.T."  Go with Thorsen and assume Shanks & Pottenger
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   709
# are off by an hour starting in 1901.
12306
35ebe1184d3d 7158483: (tz) Support tzdata2012c
peytoia
parents: 10795
diff changeset
   710
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   711
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   712
Zone	Pacific/Fakaofo	-11:24:56 -	LMT	1901
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   713
			-11:00	-	TKT	2011 Dec 30 # Tokelau Time
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
   714
			13:00	-	TKT
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   715
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   716
# Tonga
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   717
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   718
Rule	Tonga	1999	only	-	Oct	 7	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   719
Rule	Tonga	2000	only	-	Mar	19	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   720
Rule	Tonga	2000	2001	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   721
Rule	Tonga	2001	2002	-	Jan	lastSun	2:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   722
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   723
Zone Pacific/Tongatapu	12:19:20 -	LMT	1901
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   724
			12:20	-	TOT	1941 # Tonga Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   725
			13:00	-	TOT	1999
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   726
			13:00	Tonga	TO%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   727
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   728
# Tuvalu
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   729
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   730
Zone Pacific/Funafuti	11:56:52 -	LMT	1901
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   731
			12:00	-	TVT	# Tuvalu Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   732
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   733
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   734
# US minor outlying islands
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   735
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   736
# Howland, Baker
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   737
# Howland was mined for guano by American companies 1857-1878 and British
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   738
# 1886-1891; Baker was similar but exact dates are not known.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   739
# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; U.S. military bases 1943-1944;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   740
# uninhabited thereafter.
41354
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
   741
# Howland observed Hawaii Standard Time (UT -10:30) in 1937;
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   742
# see page 206 of Elgen M. Long and Marie K. Long,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   743
# Amelia Earhart: the Mystery Solved, Simon & Schuster (2000).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   744
# So most likely Howland and Baker observed Hawaii Time from 1935
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   745
# until they were abandoned after the war.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   746
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   747
# Jarvis
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   748
# Mined for guano by American companies 1857-1879 and British 1883?-1891?.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   749
# Inhabited by civilians 1935-1942; IGY scientific base 1957-1958;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   750
# uninhabited thereafter.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   751
# no information; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   752
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   753
# Johnston
20867
38b088040f4f 8025255: (tz) Support tzdata2013g
aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   754
#
23719
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   755
# From Paul Eggert (2014-03-11):
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   756
# Sometimes Johnston kept Hawaii time, and sometimes it was an hour behind.
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   757
# Details are uncertain.  We have no data for Johnston after 1970, so
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   758
# treat it like Hawaii for now.
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   759
#
20867
38b088040f4f 8025255: (tz) Support tzdata2013g
aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   760
# In his memoirs of June 6th to October 4, 1945
38b088040f4f 8025255: (tz) Support tzdata2013g
aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   761
# <http://www.315bw.org/Herb_Bach.htm> (2005), Herbert C. Bach writes,
38b088040f4f 8025255: (tz) Support tzdata2013g
aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   762
# "We started our letdown to Kwajalein Atoll and landed there at 5:00 AM
38b088040f4f 8025255: (tz) Support tzdata2013g
aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   763
# Johnston time, 1:30 AM Kwajalein time."  This was in June 1945, and
38b088040f4f 8025255: (tz) Support tzdata2013g
aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   764
# confirms that Johnston kept the same time as Honolulu in summer 1945.
23719
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   765
#
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   766
# From Lyle McElhaney (2014-03-11):
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   767
# [W]hen JI was being used for that [atomic bomb] testing, the time being used
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   768
# was not Hawaiian time but rather the same time being used on the ships,
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   769
# which had a GMT offset of -11 hours.  This apparently applied to at least the
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   770
# time from Operation Newsreel (Hardtack I/Teak shot, 1958-08-01) to the last
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   771
# Operation Fishbowl shot (Tightrope, 1962-11-04).... [See] Herman Hoerlin,
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   772
# "The United States High-Altitude Test Experience: A Review Emphasizing the
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   773
# Impact on the Environment", Los Alamos LA-6405, Oct 1976.
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   774
# http://www.fas.org/sgp/othergov/doe/lanl/docs1/00322994.pdf
23719
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   775
# See the table on page 4 where he lists GMT and local times for the tests; a
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   776
# footnote for the JI tests reads that local time is "JI time = Hawaii Time
7c9e2106906c 8038306: (tz) Support tzdata2014b
aefimov
parents: 23348
diff changeset
   777
# Minus One Hour".
20867
38b088040f4f 8025255: (tz) Support tzdata2013g
aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   778
#
38b088040f4f 8025255: (tz) Support tzdata2013g
aefimov
parents: 19382
diff changeset
   779
# See 'northamerica' for Pacific/Johnston.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   780
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   781
# Kingman
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   782
# uninhabited
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   783
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   784
# Midway
29722
7833837e1481 8075667: (tz) Support tzdata2015b
aefimov
parents: 27727
diff changeset
   785
# See Pacific/Pago_Pago.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   786
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   787
# Palmyra
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   788
# uninhabited since World War II; was probably like Pacific/Kiritimati
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   789
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   790
# Wake
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   791
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   792
Zone	Pacific/Wake	11:06:28 -	LMT	1901
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   793
			12:00	-	WAKT	# Wake Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   794
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   795
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   796
# Vanuatu
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   797
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   798
Rule	Vanuatu	1983	only	-	Sep	25	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   799
Rule	Vanuatu	1984	1991	-	Mar	Sun>=23	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   800
Rule	Vanuatu	1984	only	-	Oct	23	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   801
Rule	Vanuatu	1985	1991	-	Sep	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   802
Rule	Vanuatu	1992	1993	-	Jan	Sun>=23	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   803
Rule	Vanuatu	1992	only	-	Oct	Sun>=23	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   804
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   805
Zone	Pacific/Efate	11:13:16 -	LMT	1912 Jan 13 # Vila
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   806
			11:00	Vanuatu	VU%sT	# Vanuatu Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   807
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   808
# Wallis and Futuna
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   809
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   810
Zone	Pacific/Wallis	12:15:20 -	LMT	1901
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   811
			12:00	-	WFT	# Wallis & Futuna Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   812
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   813
###############################################################################
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   814
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   815
# NOTES
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   816
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   817
# This file is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   818
# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   819
# tz@iana.org for general use in the future).  For more, please see
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   820
# the file CONTRIBUTING in the tz distribution.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   821
27727
ac74c0c65910 8064560: (tz) Support tzdata2014j
aefimov
parents: 27294
diff changeset
   822
# From Paul Eggert (2014-10-31):
ac74c0c65910 8064560: (tz) Support tzdata2014j
aefimov
parents: 27294
diff changeset
   823
#
ac74c0c65910 8064560: (tz) Support tzdata2014j
aefimov
parents: 27294
diff changeset
   824
# Unless otherwise specified, the source for data through 1990 is:
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   825
# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   826
# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
27727
ac74c0c65910 8064560: (tz) Support tzdata2014j
aefimov
parents: 27294
diff changeset
   827
# Unfortunately this book contains many errors and cites no sources.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   828
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   829
# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   830
# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   831
# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   832
# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
27727
ac74c0c65910 8064560: (tz) Support tzdata2014j
aefimov
parents: 27294
diff changeset
   833
# of the IATA's data after 1990.  Except where otherwise noted,
ac74c0c65910 8064560: (tz) Support tzdata2014j
aefimov
parents: 27294
diff changeset
   834
# IATA SSIM is the source for entries after 1990.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   835
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   836
# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   837
# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   838
# I found in the UCLA library.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   839
#
17464
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   840
# For data circa 1899, a common source is:
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   841
# Milne J. Civil time. Geogr J. 1899 Feb;13(2):173-94.
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   842
# http://www.jstor.org/stable/1774359
17464
268d3ce75045 8013386: (tz) Support tzdata2013c
sherman
parents: 14416
diff changeset
   843
#
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   844
# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   845
# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   846
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   847
# I invented the abbreviations marked '*' in the following table;
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   848
# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   849
# Corrections are welcome!
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   850
#		std	dst
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   851
#		LMT		Local Mean Time
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   852
#	  8:00	AWST	AWDT	Western Australia
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   853
#	  8:45	ACWST	ACWDT	Central Western Australia*
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   854
#	  9:00	JST		Japan
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   855
#	  9:30	ACST	ACDT	Central Australia
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   856
#	 10:00	AEST	AEDT	Eastern Australia
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   857
#	 10:00	ChST		Chamorro
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   858
#	 10:30	LHST	LHDT	Lord Howe*
27294
dfd89723bd6f 8059206: (tz) Support tzdata2014i
aefimov
parents: 26452
diff changeset
   859
#	 11:00	BST		Bougainville*
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   860
#	 11:30	NZMT	NZST	New Zealand through 1945
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   861
#	 12:00	NZST	NZDT	New Zealand 1946-present
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   862
#	 12:15	CHAST		Chatham through 1945*
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   863
#	 12:45	CHAST	CHADT	Chatham 1946-present*
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   864
#	 13:00	WSST	WSDT	(western) Samoa 2011-present*
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   865
#	-11:30	WSST		Western Samoa through 1950*
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   866
#	-11:00	SST		Samoa
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   867
#	-10:00	HST		Hawaii
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   868
#	- 8:00	PST		Pitcairn*
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   869
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   870
# See the 'northamerica' file for Hawaii.
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   871
# See the 'southamerica' file for Easter I and the Galápagos Is.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   872
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   873
###############################################################################
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   874
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   875
# Australia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   876
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   877
# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-30):
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   878
# Daylight saving time has long been controversial in Australia, pitting
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   879
# region against region, rural against urban, and local against global.
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   880
# For example, in her review of Graeme Davison's _The Unforgiving
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   881
# Minute: how Australians learned to tell the time_ (1993), Perth native
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   882
# Phillipa J Martyr wrote, "The section entitled 'Saving Daylight' was
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   883
# very informative, but was (as can, sadly, only be expected from a
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   884
# Melbourne-based study) replete with the usual chuckleheaded
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   885
# Queenslanders and straw-chewing yokels from the West prattling fables
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   886
# about fading curtains and crazed farm animals."
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   887
# Electronic Journal of Australian and New Zealand History (1997-03-03)
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   888
# http://www.jcu.edu.au/aff/history/reviews/davison.htm
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   889
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   890
# From Paul Eggert (2005-12-08):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   891
# Implementation Dates of Daylight Saving Time within Australia
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   892
# http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/dst_times.shtml
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   893
# summarizes daylight saving issues in Australia.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   894
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   895
# From Arthur David Olson (2005-12-12):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   896
# Lawlink NSW:Daylight Saving in New South Wales
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   897
# http://www.lawlink.nsw.gov.au/lawlink/Corporate/ll_agdinfo.nsf/pages/community_relations_daylight_saving
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   898
# covers New South Wales in particular.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   899
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   900
# From John Mackin (1991-03-06):
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   901
# We in Australia have _never_ referred to DST as 'daylight' time.
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   902
# It is called 'summer' time.  Now by a happy coincidence, 'summer'
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   903
# and 'standard' happen to start with the same letter; hence, the
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   904
# abbreviation does _not_ change...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   905
# The legislation does not actually define abbreviations, at least
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   906
# in this State, but the abbreviation is just commonly taken to be the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   907
# initials of the phrase, and the legislation here uniformly uses
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   908
# the phrase 'summer time' and does not use the phrase 'daylight
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   909
# time'.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   910
# Announcers on the Commonwealth radio network, the ABC (for Australian
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   911
# Broadcasting Commission), use the phrases 'Eastern Standard Time'
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   912
# or 'Eastern Summer Time'.  (Note, though, that as I say in the
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   913
# current australasia file, there is really no such thing.)  Announcers
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   914
# on its overseas service, Radio Australia, use the same phrases
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   915
# prefixed by the word 'Australian' when referring to local times;
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   916
# time announcements on that service, naturally enough, are made in UTC.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   917
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   918
# From Paul Eggert (2014-06-30):
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   919
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   920
# Inspired by Mackin's remarks quoted above, earlier versions of this
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   921
# file used "EST" for both Eastern Standard Time and Eastern Summer
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   922
# Time in Australia, and similarly for "CST", "CWST", and "WST".
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   923
# However, these abbreviations were confusing and were not common
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   924
# practice among Australians, and there were justifiable complaints
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   925
# about them, so I attempted to survey current Australian usage.
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   926
# For the tz database, the full English phrase is not that important;
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   927
# what matters is the abbreviation.  It's difficult to survey the web
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   928
# directly for abbreviation usage, as there are so many false hits for
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   929
# strings like "EST" and "EDT", so I looked for pages that defined an
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   930
# abbreviation for eastern or central DST in Australia, and got the
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   931
# following numbers of unique hits for the listed Google queries:
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   932
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   933
#   10 "Eastern Daylight Time AEST" site:au [some are false hits]
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   934
#   10 "Eastern Summer Time AEST" site:au
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   935
#   10 "Summer Time AEDT" site:au
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   936
#   13 "EDST Eastern Daylight Saving Time" site:au
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   937
#   18 "Summer Time ESST" site:au
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   938
#   28 "Eastern Daylight Saving Time EDST" site:au
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   939
#   39 "EDT Eastern Daylight Time" site:au [some are false hits]
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   940
#   53 "Eastern Daylight Time EDT" site:au [some are false hits]
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   941
#   54 "AEDT Australian Eastern Daylight Time" site:au
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   942
#  182 "Eastern Daylight Time AEDT" site:au
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   943
#
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   944
#   17 "Central Daylight Time CDT" site:au [some are false hits]
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   945
#   46 "Central Daylight Time ACDT" site:au
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   946
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   947
# I tried several other variants (e.g., "Eastern Summer Time EST") but
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   948
# they all returned fewer than 10 unique hits.  I also looked for pages
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   949
# mentioning both "western standard time" and an abbreviation, since
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   950
# there is no WST in the US to generate false hits, and found:
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   951
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   952
#  156 "western standard time" AWST site:au
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   953
#  226 "western standard time" WST site:au
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   954
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   955
# I then surveyed the top ten newspapers in Australia by circulation as
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   956
# listed in Wikipedia, using Google queries like "AEDT site:heraldsun.com.au"
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   957
# and obtaining estimated counts from the initial page of search results.
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   958
# All ten papers greatly preferred "AEDT" to "EDT".  The papers
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   959
# surveyed were the Herald Sun, The Daily Telegraph, The Courier-Mail,
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   960
# The Sydney Morning Herald, The West Australian, The Age, The Advertiser,
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   961
# The Australian, The Financial Review, and The Herald (Newcastle).
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   962
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   963
# I also searched for historical usage, to see whether abbreviations
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   964
# like "AEDT" are new.  A Trove search <http://trove.nla.gov.au/>
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   965
# found only one newspaper (The Canberra Times) with a house style
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   966
# dating back to the 1970s, I expect because other newspapers weren't
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   967
# fully indexed.  The Canberra Times strongly preferred abbreviations
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   968
# like "AEDT".  The first occurrence of "AEDT" was a World Weather
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   969
# column (1971-11-17, page 24), and of "ACDT" was a Scoreboard column
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   970
# (1993-01-24, p 16).  The style was the typical usage but was not
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   971
# strictly enforced; for example, "Welcome to the twilight zones ..."
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   972
# (1994-10-29, p 1) uses the abbreviations AEST/AEDT, CST/CDT, and
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   973
# WST, and goes on to say, "The confusion and frustration some feel
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   974
# about the lack of uniformity among Australia's six states and two
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   975
# territories has prompted one group to form its very own political
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   976
# party -- the Sydney-based Daylight Saving Extension Party."
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   977
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   978
# I also surveyed federal government sources.  They did not agree:
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   979
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   980
#   The Australian Government (2014-03-26)
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   981
#   http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/our-country/time
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   982
#   (This document was produced by the Department of Finance.)
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   983
#   AEST ACST AWST AEDT ACDT
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   984
#
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   985
#   Bureau of Meteorology (2012-11-08)
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   986
#   http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/averages/tables/daysavtm.shtml
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   987
#   EST CST WST EDT CDT
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   988
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   989
#   Civil Aviation Safety Authority (undated)
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   990
#   http://services.casa.gov.au/outnback/inc/pages/episode3/episode-3_time_zones.shtml
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   991
#   EST CST WST (no abbreviations given for DST)
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   992
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   993
#   Geoscience Australia (2011-11-24)
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   994
#   http://www.ga.gov.au/geodesy/astro/sunrise.jsp
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   995
#   AEST ACST AWST AEDT ACDT
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   996
#
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   997
#   Parliamentary Library (2008-11-10)
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   998
#   http://www.aph.gov.au/binaries/library/pubs/rp/2008-09/09rp14.pdf
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
   999
#   EST CST WST preferred for standard time; AEST AEDT ACST ACDT also used
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1000
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1001
#   The Transport Safety Bureau has an extensive series of accident reports,
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1002
#   and investigators seem to use whatever abbreviation they like.
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1003
#   Googling site:atsb.gov.au found the following number of unique hits:
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1004
#   311 "ESuT", 195 "EDT", 26 "AEDT", 83 "CSuT", 46 "CDT".
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1005
#   "_SuT" tended to appear in older reports, and "A_DT" tended to
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1006
#   appear in reports of events with international implications.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1007
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1008
# From the above it appears that there is a working consensus in
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1009
# Australia to use trailing "DT" for daylight saving time; although
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1010
# some sources use trailing "SST" or "ST" or "SuT" they are by far in
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1011
# the minority.  The case for leading "A" is weaker, but since it
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1012
# seems to be preferred in the overall web and is preferred in all
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1013
# the leading newspaper websites and in many government departments,
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1014
# it has a stronger case than omitting the leading "A".  The current
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1015
# version of the database therefore uses abbreviations like "AEST" and
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1016
# "AEDT" for Australian time zones.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1017
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1018
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1019
# Shanks & Pottenger report 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and NZ.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1020
# Mark Prior writes that his newspaper
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1021
# reports that NSW's fall 1995 change will occur at 2:00,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1022
# but Robert Elz says it's been 3:00 in Victoria since 1970
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1023
# and perhaps the newspaper's '2:00' is referring to standard time.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1024
# For now we'll continue to assume 2:00s for changes since 1960.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1025
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1026
# From Eric Ulevik (1998-01-05):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1027
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1028
# Here are some URLs to Australian time legislation. These URLs are stable,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1029
# and should probably be included in the data file. There are probably more
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1030
# relevant entries in this database.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1031
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1032
# NSW (including LHI and Broken Hill):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1033
# Standard Time Act 1987 (updated 1995-04-04)
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1034
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/nsw/consol_act/sta1987137/index.html
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1035
# ACT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1036
# Standard Time and Summer Time Act 1972
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1037
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/act/consol_act/stasta1972279/index.html
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1038
# SA
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1039
# Standard Time Act, 1898
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1040
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/legis/sa/consol_act/sta1898137/index.html
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1041
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1042
# From David Grosz (2005-06-13):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1043
# It was announced last week that Daylight Saving would be extended by
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1044
# one week next year to allow for the 2006 Commonwealth Games.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1045
# Daylight Saving is now to end for next year only on the first Sunday
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1046
# in April instead of the last Sunday in March.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1047
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1048
# From Gwillim Law (2005-06-14):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1049
# I did some Googling and found that all of those states (and territory) plan
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1050
# to extend DST together in 2006.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1051
# ACT: http://www.cmd.act.gov.au/mediareleases/fileread.cfm?file=86.txt
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1052
# New South Wales: http://www.thecouriermail.news.com.au/common/story_page/0,5936,15538869%255E1702,00.html
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1053
# South Australia: http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,15555031-1246,00.html
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1054
# Tasmania: http://www.media.tas.gov.au/release.php?id=14772
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1055
# Victoria: I wasn't able to find anything separate, but the other articles
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1056
# allude to it.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1057
# But not Queensland
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1058
# http://www.news.com.au/story/0,10117,15564030-1248,00.html
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1059
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1060
# Northern Territory
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1061
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1062
# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1063
# # The NORTHERN TERRITORY..  [ Courtesy N.T. Dept of the Chief Minister ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1064
# #					[ Nov 1990 ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1065
# #	N.T. have never utilised any DST due to sub-tropical/tropical location.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1066
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1067
# Zone        Australia/North         9:30    -       CST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1068
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1069
# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1070
# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1071
# the Northern Territory do[es] not have daylight saving.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1072
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1073
# Western Australia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1074
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1075
# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1076
# #  The state of WESTERN AUSTRALIA..  [ Courtesy W.A. dept Premier+Cabinet ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1077
# #						[ Nov 1990 ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1078
# #	W.A. suffers from a great deal of public and political opposition to
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1079
# #	DST in principle. A bill is brought before parliament in most years, but
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1080
# #	usually defeated either in the upper house, or in party caucus
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1081
# #	before reaching parliament.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1082
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1083
# Zone	Australia/West		8:00	AW	%sST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1084
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1085
# Rule	AW	1974	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1086
# Rule	AW	1975	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	W
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1087
# Rule	AW	1983	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1088
# Rule	AW	1984	only	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	W
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1089
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1090
# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1091
# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1092
# Western Australia...do[es] not have daylight saving.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1093
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1094
# From John D. Newman via Bradley White (1991-11-02):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1095
# Western Australia is still on "winter time". Some DH in Sydney
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1096
# rang me at home a few days ago at 6.00am. (He had just arrived at
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1097
# work at 9.00am.)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1098
# W.A. is switching to Summer Time on Nov 17th just to confuse
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1099
# everybody again.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1100
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1101
# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1102
# The 1992 ending date used in the rules is a best guess;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1103
# it matches what was used in the past.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1104
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1105
# The Australian Bureau of Meteorology FAQ
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1106
# http://www.bom.gov.au/faq/faqgen.htm
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1107
# (1999-09-27) writes that Giles Meteorological Station uses
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1108
# South Australian time even though it's located in Western Australia.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1109
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1110
# Queensland
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1111
# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1112
# #   The state of QUEENSLAND.. [ Courtesy Qld. Dept Premier Econ&Trade Devel ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1113
# #						[ Dec 1990 ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1114
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1115
# Zone	Australia/Queensland	10:00	AQ	%sST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1116
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1117
# Rule	AQ	1971	only	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1118
# Rule	AQ	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	3:00	0	E
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1119
# Rule	AQ	1989	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1120
# Rule	AQ	1990	max	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	E
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1121
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1122
# From Bradley White (1989-12-24):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1123
# "Australia/Queensland" now observes daylight time (i.e. from
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1124
# October 1989).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1125
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1126
# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1127
# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1128
# ...Queensland...[has] agreed to end daylight saving
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1129
# at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1130
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1131
# From John Mackin (1991-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1132
# I can certainly confirm for my part that Daylight Saving in NSW did in fact
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1133
# end on Sunday, 3 March.  I don't know at what hour, though.  (It surprised
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1134
# me.)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1135
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1136
# From Bradley White (1992-03-08):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1137
# ...there was recently a referendum in Queensland which resulted
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1138
# in the experimental daylight saving system being abandoned. So, ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1139
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1140
# Rule	QLD	1989	1991	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1141
# Rule	QLD	1990	1992	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1142
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1143
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1144
# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1145
# The chosen rules the union of the 1971/1972 change and the 1989-1992 changes.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1146
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1147
# From Christopher Hunt (2006-11-21), after an advance warning
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1148
# from Jesper Nørgaard Welen (2006-11-01):
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1149
# WA are trialing DST for three years.
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1150
# http://www.parliament.wa.gov.au/parliament/bills.nsf/9A1B183144403DA54825721200088DF1/$File/Bill175-1B.pdf
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1151
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1152
# From Rives McDow (2002-04-09):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1153
# The most interesting region I have found consists of three towns on the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1154
# southern coast....  South Australia observes daylight saving time; Western
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1155
# Australia does not.  The two states are one and a half hours apart.  The
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1156
# residents decided to forget about this nonsense of changing the clock so
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1157
# much and set the local time 20 hours and 45 minutes from the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1158
# international date line, or right in the middle of the time of South
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1159
# Australia and Western Australia....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1160
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1161
# From Paul Eggert (2002-04-09):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1162
# This is confirmed by the section entitled
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1163
# "What's the deal with time zones???" in
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1164
# http://www.earthsci.unimelb.edu.au/~awatkins/null.html
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1165
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1166
# From Alex Livingston (2006-12-07):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1167
# ... it was just on four years ago that I drove along the Eyre Highway,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1168
# which passes through eastern Western Australia close to the southern
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1169
# coast of the continent.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1170
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1171
# I paid particular attention to the time kept there. There can be no
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1172
# dispute that UTC+08:45 was considered "the time" from the border
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1173
# village just inside the border with South Australia to as far west
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1174
# as just east of Caiguna. There can also be no dispute that Eucla is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1175
# the largest population centre in this zone....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1176
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1177
# Now that Western Australia is observing daylight saving, the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1178
# question arose whether this part of the state would follow suit. I
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1179
# just called the border village and confirmed that indeed they have,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1180
# meaning that they are now observing UTC+09:45.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1181
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1182
# (2006-12-09):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1183
# I personally doubt that either experimentation with daylight saving
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1184
# in WA or its introduction in SA had anything to do with the genesis
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1185
# of this time zone.  My hunch is that it's been around since well
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1186
# before 1975.  I remember seeing it noted on road maps decades ago.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1187
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1188
# From Paul Eggert (2006-12-15):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1189
# For lack of better info, assume the tradition dates back to the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1190
# introduction of standard time in 1895.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1191
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1192
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1193
# southeast Australia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1194
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1195
# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1196
# Starting autumn 2008 Victoria, NSW, South Australia, Tasmania and the ACT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1197
# end DST the first Sunday in April and start DST the first Sunday in October.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1198
# http://www.theage.com.au/news/national/daylight-savings-to-span-six-months/2007/06/27/1182623966703.html
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1199
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1200
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1201
# South Australia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1202
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1203
# From Bradley White (1991-03-04):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1204
# A recent excerpt from an Australian newspaper...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1205
# ...South Australia...[has] agreed to end daylight saving
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1206
# at 3am tomorrow (March 3)...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1207
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1208
# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1209
# #   The state of SOUTH AUSTRALIA....[ Courtesy of S.A. Dept of Labour ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1210
# #						[ Nov 1990 ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1211
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1212
# Zone	Australia/South		9:30	AS	%sST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1213
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1214
# Rule	 AS	1971	max	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1215
# Rule	 AS	1972	1985	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	C
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1216
# Rule	 AS	1986	1990	-	Mar	Sun>=15	3:00	0	C
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1217
# Rule	 AS	1991	max	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	C
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1218
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1219
# From Bradley White (1992-03-11):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1220
# Recent correspondence with a friend in Adelaide
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1221
# contained the following exchange:  "Due to the Adelaide Festival,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1222
# South Australia delays setting back our clocks for a few weeks."
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1223
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1224
# From Robert Elz (1992-03-13):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1225
# I heard that apparently (or at least, it appears that)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1226
# South Aus will have an extra 3 weeks daylight saving every even
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1227
# numbered year (from 1990).  That's when the Adelaide Festival
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1228
# is on...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1229
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1230
# From Robert Elz (1992-03-16, 00:57:07 +1000):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1231
# DST didn't end in Adelaide today (yesterday)....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1232
# But whether it's "4th Sunday" or "2nd last Sunday" I have no idea whatever...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1233
# (it's just as likely to be "the Sunday we pick for this year"...).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1234
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1235
# From Bradley White (1994-04-11):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1236
# If Sun, 15 March, 1992 was at +1030 as kre asserts, but yet Sun, 20 March,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1237
# 1994 was at +0930 as John Connolly's customer seems to assert, then I can
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1238
# only conclude that the actual rule is more complicated....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1239
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1240
# From John Warburton (1994-10-07):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1241
# The new Daylight Savings dates for South Australia ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1242
# was gazetted in the Government Hansard on Sep 26 1994....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1243
# start on last Sunday in October and end in last sunday in March.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1244
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1245
# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1246
# See "southeast Australia" above for 2008 and later.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1247
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1248
# Tasmania
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1249
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1250
# The rules for 1967 through 1991 were reported by George Shepherd
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1251
# via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1252
# #  The state of TASMANIA.. [Courtesy Tasmanian Dept of Premier + Cabinet ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1253
# #					[ Nov 1990 ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1254
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1255
# From Bill Hart via Guy Harris (1991-10-10):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1256
# Oh yes, the new daylight savings rules are uniquely tasmanian, we have
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1257
# 6 weeks a year now when we are out of sync with the rest of Australia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1258
# (but nothing new about that).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1259
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1260
# From Alex Livingston (1999-10-04):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1261
# I heard on the ABC (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) radio news on the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1262
# (long) weekend that Tasmania, which usually goes its own way in this regard,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1263
# has decided to join with most of NSW, the ACT, and most of Victoria
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1264
# (Australia) and start daylight saving on the last Sunday in August in 2000
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1265
# instead of the first Sunday in October.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1266
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1267
# Sim Alam (2000-07-03) reported a legal citation for the 2000/2001 rules:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1268
# http://www.thelaw.tas.gov.au/fragview/42++1968+GS3A@EN+2000070300
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1269
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1270
# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1271
# See "southeast Australia" above for 2008 and later.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1272
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1273
# Victoria
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1274
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1275
# The rules for 1971 through 1991 were reported by George Shepherd
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1276
# via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1277
# #   The state of VICTORIA.. [ Courtesy of Vic. Dept of Premier + Cabinet ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1278
# #						[ Nov 1990 ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1279
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1280
# From Scott Harrington (2001-08-29):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1281
# On KQED's "City Arts and Lectures" program last night I heard an
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1282
# interesting story about daylight savings time.  Dr. John Heilbron was
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1283
# discussing his book "The Sun in the Church: Cathedrals as Solar
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1284
# Observatories"[1], and in particular the Shrine of Remembrance[2] located
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1285
# in Melbourne, Australia.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1286
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1287
# Apparently the shrine's main purpose is a beam of sunlight which
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1288
# illuminates a special spot on the floor at the 11th hour of the 11th day
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1289
# of the 11th month (Remembrance Day) every year in memory of Australia's
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1290
# fallen WWI soldiers.  And if you go there on Nov. 11, at 11am local time,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1291
# you will indeed see the sunbeam illuminate the special spot at the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1292
# expected time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1293
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1294
# However, that is only because of some special mirror contraption that had
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1295
# to be employed, since due to daylight savings time, the true solar time of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1296
# the remembrance moment occurs one hour later (or earlier?).  Perhaps
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1297
# someone with more information on this jury-rig can tell us more.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1298
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1299
# [1] http://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog/HEISUN.html
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1300
# [2] http://www.shrine.org.au
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1301
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1302
# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1303
# See "southeast Australia" above for 2008 and later.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1304
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1305
# New South Wales
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1306
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1307
# From Arthur David Olson:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1308
# New South Wales and subjurisdictions have their own ideas of a fun time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1309
# Based on law library research by John Mackin,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1310
# who notes:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1311
#	In Australia, time is not legislated federally, but rather by the
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1312
#	individual states.  Thus, while such terms as "Eastern Standard Time"
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1313
#	[I mean, of course, Australian EST, not any other kind] are in common
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1314
#	use, _they have NO REAL MEANING_, as they are not defined in the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1315
#	legislation.  This is very important to understand.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1316
#	I have researched New South Wales time only...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1317
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1318
# From Eric Ulevik (1999-05-26):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1319
# DST will start in NSW on the last Sunday of August, rather than the usual
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1320
# October in 2000.  See: Matthew Moore,
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1321
# Two months more daylight saving, Sydney Morning Herald (1999-05-26).
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1322
# http://www.smh.com.au/news/9905/26/pageone/pageone4.html
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1323
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1324
# From Paul Eggert (1999-09-27):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1325
# See the following official NSW source:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1326
# Daylight Saving in New South Wales.
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1327
# http://dir.gis.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/genobject/document/other/daylightsaving/tigGmZ
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1328
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1329
# Narrabri Shire (NSW) council has announced it will ignore the extension of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1330
# daylight saving next year.  See:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1331
# Narrabri Council to ignore daylight saving
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1332
# http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/neweng/monthly/regeng-22jul1999-1.htm
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1333
# (1999-07-22).  For now, we'll wait to see if this really happens.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1334
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1335
# Victoria will following NSW.  See:
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1336
# Vic to extend daylight saving (1999-07-28)
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1337
# http://abc.net.au/local/news/olympics/1999/07/item19990728112314_1.htm
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1338
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1339
# However, South Australia rejected the DST request.  See:
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1340
# South Australia rejects Olympics daylight savings request (1999-07-19)
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1341
# http://abc.net.au/news/olympics/1999/07/item19990719151754_1.htm
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1342
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1343
# Queensland also will not observe DST for the Olympics.  See:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1344
# Qld says no to daylight savings for Olympics
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1345
# http://abc.net.au/news/olympics/1999/06/item19990601114608_1.htm
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1346
# (1999-06-01), which quotes Queensland Premier Peter Beattie as saying
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1347
# "Look you've got to remember in my family when this came up last time
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1348
# I voted for it, my wife voted against it and she said to me it's all very
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1349
# well for you, you don't have to worry about getting the children out of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1350
# bed, getting them to school, getting them to sleep at night.
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1351
# I've been through all this argument domestically...my wife rules."
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1352
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1353
# Broken Hill will stick with South Australian time in 2000.  See:
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1354
# Broken Hill to be behind the times (1999-07-21)
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1355
# http://abc.net.au/news/regionals/brokenh/monthly/regbrok-21jul1999-6.htm
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1356
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1357
# IATA SSIM (1998-09) says that the spring 2000 change for Australian
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1358
# Capital Territory, New South Wales except Lord Howe Island and Broken
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1359
# Hill, and Victoria will be August 27, presumably due to the Sydney Olympics.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1360
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1361
# From Eric Ulevik, referring to Sydney's Sun Herald (2000-08-13), page 29:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1362
# The Queensland Premier Peter Beattie is encouraging northern NSW
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1363
# towns to use Queensland time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1364
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1365
# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1366
# See "southeast Australia" above for 2008 and later.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1367
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1368
# Yancowinna
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1369
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1370
# From John Mackin (1989-01-04):
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1371
# 'Broken Hill' means the County of Yancowinna.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1372
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1373
# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1374
# # YANCOWINNA..  [ Confirmation courtesy of Broken Hill Postmaster ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1375
# #					[ Dec 1990 ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1376
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1377
# # Yancowinna uses Central Standard Time, despite [its] location on the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1378
# # New South Wales side of the S.A. border. Most business and social dealings
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1379
# # are with CST zones, therefore CST is legislated by local government
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1380
# # although the switch to Summer Time occurs in line with N.S.W. There have
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1381
# # been years when this did not apply, but the historical data is not
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1382
# # presently available.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1383
# Zone	Australia/Yancowinna	9:30	 AY	%sST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1384
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1385
# Rule	 AY	1971	1985	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1386
# Rule	 AY	1972	only	-	Feb	lastSun	3:00	0	C
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1387
# [followed by other Rules]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1388
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1389
# Lord Howe Island
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1390
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1391
# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1392
# LHI...		[ Courtesy of Pauline Van Winsen ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1393
#					[ Dec 1990 ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1394
# Lord Howe Island is located off the New South Wales coast, and is half an
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1395
# hour ahead of NSW time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1396
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1397
# From James Lonergan, Secretary, Lord Howe Island Board (2000-01-27):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1398
# Lord Howe Island summer time in 2000/2001 will commence on the same
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1399
# date as the rest of NSW (i.e. 2000-08-27).  For your information the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1400
# Lord Howe Island Board (controlling authority for the Island) is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1401
# seeking the community's views on various options for summer time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1402
# arrangements on the Island, e.g. advance clocks by 1 full hour
10593
680a346c7841 7090843: (tz) Support tzdata2011j
peytoia
parents: 8761
diff changeset
  1403
# instead of only 30 minutes.  [Dependent] on the wishes of residents
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1404
# the Board may approach the NSW government to change the existing
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1405
# arrangements.  The starting date for summer time on the Island will
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1406
# however always coincide with the rest of NSW.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1407
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1408
# From James Lonergan, Secretary, Lord Howe Island Board (2000-10-25):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1409
# Lord Howe Island advances clocks by 30 minutes during DST in NSW and retards
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1410
# clocks by 30 minutes when DST finishes. Since DST was most recently
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1411
# introduced in NSW, the "changeover" time on the Island has been 02:00 as
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1412
# shown on clocks on LHI. I guess this means that for 30 minutes at the start
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1413
# of DST, LHI is actually 1 hour ahead of the rest of NSW.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1414
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1415
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1416
# For Lord Howe dates we use Shanks & Pottenger through 1989, and
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1417
# Lonergan thereafter.  For times we use Lonergan.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1418
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1419
# From Paul Eggert (2007-07-23):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1420
# See "southeast Australia" above for 2008 and later.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1421
3739
0825ce592b81 6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  1422
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-04-28):
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
  1423
# According to the official press release, South Australia's extended daylight
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
  1424
# saving period will continue with the same rules as used during the 2008-2009
3739
0825ce592b81 6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  1425
# summer (southern hemisphere).
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
  1426
#
3739
0825ce592b81 6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  1427
# From
0825ce592b81 6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  1428
# http://www.safework.sa.gov.au/uploaded_files/DaylightDatesSet.pdf
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
  1429
# The extended daylight saving period that South Australia has been trialling
3739
0825ce592b81 6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  1430
# for over the last year is now set to be ongoing.
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
  1431
# Daylight saving will continue to start on the first Sunday in October each
3739
0825ce592b81 6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  1432
# year and finish on the first Sunday in April the following year.
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
  1433
# Industrial Relations Minister, Paul Caica, says this provides South Australia
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
  1434
# with a consistent half hour time difference with NSW, Victoria, Tasmania and
3739
0825ce592b81 6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  1435
# the ACT for all 52 weeks of the year...
14416
449750ac6173 8002227: (tz) Support tzdata2012i
coffeys
parents: 12306
diff changeset
  1436
#
3739
0825ce592b81 6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  1437
# We have a wrap-up here:
0825ce592b81 6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  1438
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/south-australia-extends-dst.html
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1439
###############################################################################
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1440
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1441
# New Zealand
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1442
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1443
# From Mark Davies (1990-10-03):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1444
# the 1989/90 year was a trial of an extended "daylight saving" period.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1445
# This trial was deemed successful and the extended period adopted for
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1446
# subsequent years (with the addition of a further week at the start).
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1447
# source - phone call to Ministry of Internal Affairs Head Office.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1448
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1449
# From George Shepherd via Simon Woodhead via Robert Elz (1991-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1450
# # The Country of New Zealand   (Australia's east island -) Gee they hate that!
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1451
# #				   or is Australia the west island of N.Z.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1452
# #	[ courtesy of Geoff Tribble.. Auckland N.Z. ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1453
# #				[ Nov 1990 ]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1454
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1455
# Rule	NZ      1974    1988	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1456
# Rule	NZ	1989	max	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1457
# Rule	NZ      1975    1989	-	Mar	Sun>=1	3:00	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1458
# Rule	NZ	1990	max	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1459
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1460
# Zone	NZ			12:00	NZ		NZ%sT	# New Zealand
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1461
# Zone	NZ-CHAT			12:45	-		NZ-CHAT # Chatham Island
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1462
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1463
# From Arthur David Olson (1992-03-08):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1464
# The chosen rules use the Davies October 8 values for the start of DST in 1989
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1465
# rather than the October 1 value.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1466
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1467
# From Paul Eggert (1995-12-19);
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1468
# Shank & Pottenger report 2:00 for all autumn changes in Australia and NZ.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1469
# Robert Uzgalis writes that the New Zealand Daylight
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1470
# Savings Time Order in Council dated 1990-06-18 specifies 2:00 standard
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1471
# time on both the first Sunday in October and the third Sunday in March.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1472
# As with Australia, we'll assume the tradition is 2:00s, not 2:00.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1473
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1474
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1475
# The Department of Internal Affairs (DIA) maintains a brief history,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1476
# as does Carol Squires; see tz-link.htm for the full references.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1477
# Use these sources in preference to Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1478
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1479
# For Chatham, IATA SSIM (1991/1999) gives the NZ rules but with
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1480
# transitions at 2:45 local standard time; this confirms that Chatham
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1481
# is always exactly 45 minutes ahead of Auckland.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1482
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1483
# From Colin Sharples (2007-04-30):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1484
# DST will now start on the last Sunday in September, and end on the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1485
# first Sunday in April.  The changes take effect this year, meaning
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1486
# that DST will begin on 2007-09-30 2008-04-06.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1487
# http://www.dia.govt.nz/diawebsite.nsf/wpg_URL/Services-Daylight-Saving-Daylight-saving-to-be-extended
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1488
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1489
# From Paul Eggert (2014-07-14):
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1490
# Chatham Island time was formally standardized on 1957-01-01 by
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1491
# New Zealand's Standard Time Amendment Act 1956 (1956-10-26).
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1492
# http://www.austlii.edu.au/nz/legis/hist_act/staa19561956n100244.pdf
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1493
# According to Google Books snippet view, a speaker in the New Zealand
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1494
# parliamentary debates in 1956 said "Clause 78 makes provision for standard
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1495
# time in the Chatham Islands.  The time there is 45 minutes in advance of New
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1496
# Zealand time.  I understand that is the time they keep locally, anyhow."
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1497
# For now, assume this practice goes back to the introduction of standard time
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1498
# in New Zealand, as this would make Chatham Islands time almost exactly match
41354
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
  1499
# LMT back when New Zealand was at UT +11:30; also, assume Chatham Islands did
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1500
# not observe New Zealand's prewar DST.
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1501
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1502
###############################################################################
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1503
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1504
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1505
# Fiji
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1506
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1507
# Howse writes (p 153) that in 1879 the British governor of Fiji
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1508
# enacted an ordinance standardizing the islands on Antipodean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1509
# instead of the American system (which was one day behind).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1510
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1511
# From Rives McDow (1998-10-08):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1512
# Fiji will introduce DST effective 0200 local time, 1998-11-01
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1513
# until 0300 local time 1999-02-28.  Each year the DST period will
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1514
# be from the first Sunday in November until the last Sunday in February.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1515
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1516
# From Paul Eggert (2000-01-08):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1517
# IATA SSIM (1999-09) says DST ends 0100 local time.  Go with McDow.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1518
19382
fdb8e07fdaee 8020054: (tz) Support tzdata2013d
sherman
parents: 17464
diff changeset
  1519
# From the BBC World Service in
fdb8e07fdaee 8020054: (tz) Support tzdata2013d
sherman
parents: 17464
diff changeset
  1520
# http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/205226.stm (1998-10-31 16:03 UTC):
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1521
# The Fijian government says the main reasons for the time change is to
19382
fdb8e07fdaee 8020054: (tz) Support tzdata2013d
sherman
parents: 17464
diff changeset
  1522
# improve productivity and reduce road accidents.... [T]he move is also
fdb8e07fdaee 8020054: (tz) Support tzdata2013d
sherman
parents: 17464
diff changeset
  1523
# intended to boost Fiji's ability to attract tourists to witness the dawning
fdb8e07fdaee 8020054: (tz) Support tzdata2013d
sherman
parents: 17464
diff changeset
  1524
# of the new millennium.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1525
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1526
# http://www.fiji.gov.fj/press/2000_09/2000_09_13-05.shtml (2000-09-13)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1527
# reports that Fiji has discontinued DST.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1528
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1529
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1530
# Kiribati
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1531
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1532
# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1533
# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (page 1) reports that Kiribati
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1534
# "declared it the same day [throughout] the country as of Jan. 1, 1995"
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1535
# as part of the competition to be first into the 21st century.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1536
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1537
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1538
# Kwajalein
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1539
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1540
# In comp.risks 14.87 (26 August 1993), Peter Neumann writes:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1541
# I wonder what happened in Kwajalein, where there was NO Friday,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1542
# 1993-08-20.  Thursday night at midnight Kwajalein switched sides with
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1543
# respect to the International Date Line, to rejoin its fellow islands,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1544
# going from 11:59 p.m. Thursday to 12:00 m. Saturday in a blink.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1545
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1546
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1547
# N Mariana Is, Guam
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1548
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1549
# Howse writes (p 153) "The Spaniards, on the other hand, reached the
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1550
# Philippines and the Ladrones from America," and implies that the Ladrones
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1551
# (now called the Marianas) kept American date for quite some time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1552
# For now, we assume the Ladrones switched at the same time as the Philippines;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1553
# see Asia/Manila.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1554
41354
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
  1555
# US Public Law 106-564 (2000-12-23) made UT +10 the official standard time,
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1556
# under the name "Chamorro Standard Time".  There is no official abbreviation,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1557
# but Congressman Robert A. Underwood, author of the bill that became law,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1558
# wrote in a press release (2000-12-27) that he will seek the use of "ChST".
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1559
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1560
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1561
# Micronesia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1562
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1563
# Alan Eugene Davis writes (1996-03-16),
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1564
# "I am certain, having lived there for the past decade, that 'Truk'
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1565
# (now properly known as Chuuk) ... is in the time zone GMT+10."
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1566
#
41354
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
  1567
# Shanks & Pottenger write that Truk switched from UT +10 to +11
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1568
# on 1978-10-01; ignore this for now.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1569
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1570
# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-29):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1571
# The Federated States of Micronesia Visitors Board writes in
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1572
# The Federated States of Micronesia - Visitor Information (1999-01-26)
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1573
# http://www.fsmgov.org/info/clocks.html
41354
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
  1574
# that Truk and Yap are UT +10, and Ponape and Kosrae are +11.
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
  1575
# We don't know when Kosrae switched from +12; assume January 1 for now.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1576
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1577
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1578
# Midway
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1579
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1580
# From Charles T O'Connor, KMTH DJ (1956),
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1581
# quoted in the KTMH section of the Radio Heritage Collection
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1582
# <http://radiodx.com/spdxr/KMTH.htm> (2002-12-31):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1583
# For the past two months we've been on what is known as Daylight
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1584
# Saving Time.  This time has put us on air at 5am in the morning,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1585
# your time down there in New Zealand.  Starting September 2, 1956
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1586
# we'll again go back to Standard Time.  This'll mean that we'll go to
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1587
# air at 6am your time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1588
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1589
# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1590
# We don't know the date of that quote, but we'll guess they
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1591
# started DST on June 3.  Possibly DST was observed other years
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1592
# in Midway, but we have no record of it.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1593
32853
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1594
# Norfolk
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1595
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1596
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2015-09-23):
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1597
# Norfolk Island will change ... from +1130 to +1100:
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1598
# https://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2015L01483/Explanatory%20Statement/Text
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1599
# ... at 12.30 am (by legal time in New South Wales) on 4 October 2015.
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1600
# http://www.norfolkisland.gov.nf/nia/MediaRelease/Media%20Release%20Norfolk%20Island%20Standard%20Time%20Change.pdf
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1601
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1602
# From Paul Eggert (2015-09-23):
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1603
# Transitions before 2015 are from timeanddate.com, which consulted
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1604
# the Norfolk Island Museum and the Australian Bureau of Meteorology's
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1605
# Norfolk Island station, and found no record of Norfolk observing DST
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1606
# other than in 1974/5.  See:
15bb8b5dd10e 8138716: (tz) Support tzdata2015g
aefimov
parents: 29722
diff changeset
  1607
# http://www.timeanddate.com/time/australia/norfolk-island.html
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1608
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1609
# Pitcairn
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1610
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1611
# From Rives McDow (1999-11-08):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1612
# A Proclamation was signed by the Governor of Pitcairn on the 27th March 1998
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1613
# with regard to Pitcairn Standard Time.  The Proclamation is as follows.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1614
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1615
#	The local time for general purposes in the Islands shall be
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1616
#	Co-ordinated Universal time minus 8 hours and shall be known
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1617
#	as Pitcairn Standard Time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1618
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1619
# ... I have also seen Pitcairn listed as UTC minus 9 hours in several
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1620
# references, and can only assume that this was an error in interpretation
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1621
# somehow in light of this proclamation.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1622
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1623
# From Rives McDow (1999-11-09):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1624
# The Proclamation regarding Pitcairn time came into effect on 27 April 1998
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1625
# ... at midnight.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1626
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1627
# From Howie Phelps (1999-11-10), who talked to a Pitcairner via shortwave:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1628
# Betty Christian told me yesterday that their local time is the same as
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1629
# Pacific Standard Time. They used to be 1/2 hour different from us here in
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1630
# Sacramento but it was changed a couple of years ago.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1631
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1632
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1633
# (Western) Samoa and American Samoa
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1634
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1635
# Howse writes (p 153, citing p 10 of the 1883-11-18 New York Herald)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1636
# that in 1879 the King of Samoa decided to change
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1637
# "the date in his kingdom from the Antipodean to the American system,
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1638
# ordaining - by a masterpiece of diplomatic flattery - that
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1639
# the Fourth of July should be celebrated twice in that year."
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1640
41354
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
  1641
# Although Shanks & Pottenger says they both switched to UT -11:30
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
  1642
# in 1911, and to -11 in 1950. many earlier sources give -11
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1643
# for American Samoa, e.g., the US National Bureau of Standards
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1644
# circular "Standard Time Throughout the World", 1932.
41354
d8271dd87747 8166875: (tz) Support tzdata2016g
rpatil
parents: 39829
diff changeset
  1645
# Assume American Samoa switched to -11 in 1911, not 1950,
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1646
# and that after 1950 they agreed until (western) Samoa skipped a
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1647
# day in 2011.  Assume also that the Samoas follow the US and New
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1648
# Zealand's "ST"/"DT" style of daylight-saving abbreviations.
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1649
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1650
# Tonga
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1651
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1652
# From Paul Eggert (1996-01-22):
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1653
# Today's _Wall Street Journal_ (p 1) reports that "Tonga has been plotting
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1654
# to sneak ahead of [New Zealanders] by introducing daylight-saving time."
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1655
# Since Kiribati has moved the Date Line it's not clear what Tonga will do.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1656
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1657
# Don Mundell writes in the 1997-02-20 Tonga Chronicle
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1658
# How Tonga became 'The Land where Time Begins':
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1659
# http://www.tongatapu.net.to/tonga/homeland/timebegins.htm
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1660
#
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1661
# Until 1941 Tonga maintained a standard time 50 minutes ahead of NZST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1662
# 12 hours and 20 minutes ahead of GMT.  When New Zealand adjusted its
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1663
# standard time in 1940s, Tonga had the choice of subtracting from its
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1664
# local time to come on the same standard time as New Zealand or of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1665
# advancing its time to maintain the differential of 13 degrees
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1666
# (approximately 50 minutes ahead of New Zealand time).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1667
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1668
# Because His Majesty King Tāufaʻāhau Tupou IV, then Crown Prince
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1669
# Tungī, preferred to ensure Tonga's title as the land where time
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1670
# begins, the Legislative Assembly approved the latter change.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1671
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1672
# But some of the older, more conservative members from the outer
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1673
# islands objected. "If at midnight on Dec. 31, we move ahead 40
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1674
# minutes, as your Royal Highness wishes, what becomes of the 40
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1675
# minutes we have lost?"
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1676
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1677
# The Crown Prince, presented an unanswerable argument: "Remember that
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1678
# on the World Day of Prayer, you would be the first people on Earth
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1679
# to say your prayers in the morning."
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1680
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1681
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1682
# Shanks & Pottenger say the transition was on 1968-10-01; go with Mundell.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1683
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1684
# From Eric Ulevik (1999-05-03):
19382
fdb8e07fdaee 8020054: (tz) Support tzdata2013d
sherman
parents: 17464
diff changeset
  1685
# Tonga's director of tourism, who is also secretary of the National Millennium
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1686
# Committee, has a plan to get Tonga back in front.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1687
# He has proposed a one-off move to tropical daylight saving for Tonga from
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1688
# October to March, which has won approval in principle from the Tongan
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1689
# Government.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1690
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1691
# From Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1692
# * Tonga will introduce DST in November
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1693
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1694
# I was given this link by John Letts:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1695
# http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/asia-pacific/newsid_424000/424764.stm
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1696
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1697
# I have not been able to find exact dates for the transition in November
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1698
# yet. By reading this article it seems like Fiji will be 14 hours ahead
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1699
# of UTC as well, but as far as I know Fiji will only be 13 hours ahead
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1700
# (12 + 1 hour DST).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1701
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1702
# From Arthur David Olson (1999-09-20):
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1703
# According to <http://www.tongaonline.com/news/sept1799.html>:
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1704
# "Daylight Savings Time will take effect on Oct. 2 through April 15, 2000
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1705
# and annually thereafter from the first Saturday in October through the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1706
# third Saturday of April.  Under the system approved by Privy Council on
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1707
# Sept. 10, clocks must be turned ahead one hour on the opening day and
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1708
# set back an hour on the closing date."
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1709
# Alas, no indication of the time of day.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1710
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1711
# From Rives McDow (1999-10-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1712
# Tonga started its Daylight Saving on Saturday morning October 2nd at 0200am.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1713
# Daylight Saving ends on April 16 at 0300am which is Sunday morning.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1714
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1715
# From Steffen Thorsen (2000-10-31):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1716
# Back in March I found a notice on the website http://www.tongaonline.com
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1717
# that Tonga changed back to standard time one month early, on March 19
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1718
# instead of the original reported date April 16. Unfortunately, the article
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1719
# is no longer available on the site, and I did not make a copy of the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1720
# text, and I have forgotten to report it here.
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1721
# (Original URL was <http://www.tongaonline.com/news/march162000.htm>)
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1722
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1723
# From Rives McDow (2000-12-01):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1724
# Tonga is observing DST as of 2000-11-04 and will stop on 2001-01-27.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1725
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1726
# From Sione Moala-Mafi (2001-09-20) via Rives McDow:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1727
# At 2:00am on the first Sunday of November, the standard time in the Kingdom
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1728
# shall be moved forward by one hour to 3:00am.  At 2:00am on the last Sunday
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1729
# of January the standard time in the Kingdom shall be moved backward by one
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1730
# hour to 1:00am.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1731
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1732
# From Pulu 'Anau (2002-11-05):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1733
# The law was for 3 years, supposedly to get renewed.  It wasn't.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1734
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1735
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1736
# Wake
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1737
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1738
# From Vernice Anderson, Personal Secretary to Philip Jessup,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1739
# US Ambassador At Large (oral history interview, 1971-02-02):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1740
#
26452
04bfc550f2b4 8049343: (tz) Support tzdata2014g
aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1741
# Saturday, the 14th [of October, 1950] - ...  The time was all the
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1742
# more confusing at that point, because we had crossed the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1743
# International Date Line, thus getting two Sundays.  Furthermore, we
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1744
# discovered that Wake Island had two hours of daylight saving time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1745
# making calculation of time in Washington difficult if not almost
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1746
# impossible.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1747
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1748
# http://www.trumanlibrary.org/wake/meeting.htm
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1749
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1750
# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-23):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1751
# We have no other report of DST in Wake Island, so omit this info for now.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1752
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1753
###############################################################################
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1754
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1755
# The International Date Line
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1756
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1757
# From Gwillim Law (2000-01-03):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1758
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1759
# The International Date Line is not defined by any international standard,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1760
# convention, or treaty.  Mapmakers are free to draw it as they please.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1761
# Reputable mapmakers will simply ensure that every point of land appears on
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1762
# the correct side of the IDL, according to the date legally observed there.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1763
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1764
# When Kiribati adopted a uniform date in 1995, thereby moving the Phoenix and
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1765
# Line Islands to the west side of the IDL (or, if you prefer, moving the IDL
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1766
# to the east side of the Phoenix and Line Islands), I suppose that most
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1767
# mapmakers redrew the IDL following the boundary of Kiribati.  Even that line
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1768
# has a rather arbitrary nature.  The straight-line boundaries between Pacific
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1769
# island nations that are shown on many maps are based on an international
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1770
# convention, but are not legally binding national borders.... The date is
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1771
# governed by the IDL; therefore, even on the high seas, there may be some
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1772
# places as late as fourteen hours later than UTC.  And, since the IDL is not
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1773
# an international standard, there are some places on the high seas where the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1774
# correct date is ambiguous.
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1775
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1776
# From Wikipedia <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time_zone> (2005-08-31):
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1777
# Before 1920, all ships kept local apparent time on the high seas by setting
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1778
# their clocks at night or at the morning sight so that, given the ship's
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1779
# speed and direction, it would be 12 o'clock when the Sun crossed the ship's
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1780
# meridian (12 o'clock = local apparent noon).  During 1917, at the
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1781
# Anglo-French Conference on Time-keeping at Sea, it was recommended that all
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1782
# ships, both military and civilian, should adopt hourly standard time zones
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1783
# on the high seas.  Whenever a ship was within the territorial waters of any
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1784
# nation it would use that nation's standard time.  The captain was permitted
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1785
# to change his ship's clocks at a time of his choice following his ship's
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aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1786
# entry into another zone time - he often chose midnight.  These zones were
2
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1787
# adopted by all major fleets between 1920 and 1925 but not by many
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1788
# independent merchant ships until World War II.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1789
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1790
# From Paul Eggert, using references suggested by Oscar van Vlijmen
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1791
# (2005-03-20):
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1792
#
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1793
# The American Practical Navigator (2002)
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aefimov
parents: 23719
diff changeset
  1794
# http://pollux.nss.nima.mil/pubs/pubs_j_apn_sections.html?rid=187
2
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1795
# talks only about the 180-degree meridian with respect to ships in
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1796
# international waters; it ignores the international date line.