/*

 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

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 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_CODE_VMREG_HPP

#define SHARE_VM_CODE_VMREG_HPP

#include "asm/register.hpp"

#include "memory/allocation.hpp"

#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"

#ifdef COMPILER2

#include "opto/adlcVMDeps.hpp"

#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"

#endif

//------------------------------VMReg------------------------------------------

// The VM uses 'unwarped' stack slots; the compiler uses 'warped' stack slots.

// Register numbers below VMRegImpl::stack0 are the same for both.  Register

// numbers above stack0 are either warped (in the compiler) or unwarped

// (in the VM).  Unwarped numbers represent stack indices, offsets from

// the current stack pointer.  Warped numbers are required during compilation

// when we do not yet know how big the frame will be.

class VMRegImpl;

typedef VMRegImpl* VMReg;

class VMRegImpl {

// friend class OopMap;

friend class VMStructs;

friend class OptoReg;

// friend class Location;

private:

  enum {

    BAD_REG = -1

  };

  static VMReg stack0;

  // Names for registers

  static const char *regName[];

  static const int register_count;

public:

  static VMReg  as_VMReg(int val, bool bad_ok = false) { assert(val > BAD_REG || bad_ok, "invalid"); return (VMReg) (intptr_t) val; }

  const char*  name() {

    if (is_reg()) {

      return regName[value()];

    } else if (!is_valid()) {

      return "BAD";

    } else {

      // shouldn't really be called with stack

      return "STACKED REG";

    }

  }

  static VMReg Bad() { return (VMReg) (intptr_t) BAD_REG; }

  bool is_valid() const { return ((intptr_t) this) != BAD_REG; }

  bool is_stack() const { return (intptr_t) this >= (intptr_t) stack0; }

  bool is_reg()   const { return is_valid() && !is_stack(); }

  // A concrete register is a value that returns true for is_reg() and is

  // also a register you could use in the assembler. On machines with

  // 64bit registers only one half of the VMReg (and OptoReg) is considered

  // concrete.

  //  bool is_concrete();

  // VMRegs are 4 bytes wide on all platforms

  static const int stack_slot_size;

  static const int slots_per_word;

  // This really ought to check that the register is "real" in the sense that

  // we don't try and get the VMReg number of a physical register that doesn't

  // have an expressible part. That would be pd specific code

  VMReg next() {

    assert((is_reg() && value() < stack0->value() - 1) || is_stack(), "must be");

    return (VMReg)(intptr_t)(value() + 1);

  }

  VMReg next(int i) {

    assert((is_reg() && value() < stack0->value() - i) || is_stack(), "must be");

    return (VMReg)(intptr_t)(value() + i);

  }

  VMReg prev() {

    assert((is_stack() && value() > stack0->value()) || (is_reg() && value() != 0), "must be");

    return (VMReg)(intptr_t)(value() - 1);

  }

  intptr_t value() const         {return (intptr_t) this; }

  void print_on(outputStream* st) const;

  void print() const { print_on(tty); }

  // bias a stack slot.

  // Typically used to adjust a virtual frame slots by amounts that are offset by

  // amounts that are part of the native abi. The VMReg must be a stack slot

  // and the result must be also.

  VMReg bias(int offset) {

    assert(is_stack(), "must be");

    // VMReg res = VMRegImpl::as_VMReg(value() + offset);

    VMReg res = stack2reg(reg2stack() + offset);

    assert(res->is_stack(), "must be");

    return res;

  }

  // Convert register numbers to stack slots and vice versa

  static VMReg stack2reg( int idx ) {

    return (VMReg) (intptr_t) (stack0->value() + idx);

  }

  uintptr_t reg2stack() {

    assert( is_stack(), "Not a stack-based register" );

    return value() - stack0->value();

  }

  static void set_regName();

#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86

# include "vmreg_x86.hpp"

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc

# include "vmreg_sparc.hpp"

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero

# include "vmreg_zero.hpp"

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_arm

# include "vmreg_arm.hpp"

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_ppc

# include "vmreg_ppc.hpp"

#endif

};

//---------------------------VMRegPair-------------------------------------------

// Pairs of 32-bit registers for arguments.

// SharedRuntime::java_calling_convention will overwrite the structs with

// the calling convention's registers.  VMRegImpl::Bad is returned for any

// unused 32-bit register.  This happens for the unused high half of Int

// arguments, or for 32-bit pointers or for longs in the 32-bit sparc build

// (which are passed to natives in low 32-bits of e.g. O0/O1 and the high

// 32-bits of O0/O1 are set to VMRegImpl::Bad).  Longs in one register & doubles

// always return a high and a low register, as do 64-bit pointers.

//

class VMRegPair {

private:

  VMReg _second;

  VMReg _first;

public:

  void set_bad (                   ) { _second=VMRegImpl::Bad(); _first=VMRegImpl::Bad(); }

  void set1    (         VMReg v  ) { _second=VMRegImpl::Bad(); _first=v; }

  void set2    (         VMReg v  ) { _second=v->next();  _first=v; }

  void set_pair( VMReg second, VMReg first    ) { _second= second;    _first= first; }

  void set_ptr ( VMReg ptr ) {

#ifdef _LP64

    _second = ptr->next();

#else

    _second = VMRegImpl::Bad();

#endif

    _first = ptr;

  }

  // Return true if single register, even if the pair is really just adjacent stack slots

  bool is_single_reg() const {

    return (_first->is_valid()) && (_first->value() + 1 == _second->value());

  }

  // Return true if single stack based "register" where the slot alignment matches input alignment

  bool is_adjacent_on_stack(int alignment) const {

    return (_first->is_stack() && (_first->value() + 1 == _second->value()) && ((_first->value() & (alignment-1)) == 0));

  }

  // Return true if single stack based "register" where the slot alignment matches input alignment

  bool is_adjacent_aligned_on_stack(int alignment) const {

    return (_first->is_stack() && (_first->value() + 1 == _second->value()) && ((_first->value() & (alignment-1)) == 0));

  }

  // Return true if single register but adjacent stack slots do not count

  bool is_single_phys_reg() const {

    return (_first->is_reg() && (_first->value() + 1 == _second->value()));

  }

  VMReg second() const { return _second; }

  VMReg first()  const { return _first; }

  VMRegPair(VMReg s, VMReg f) {  _second = s; _first = f; }

  VMRegPair(VMReg f) { _second = VMRegImpl::Bad(); _first = f; }

  VMRegPair() { _second = VMRegImpl::Bad(); _first = VMRegImpl::Bad(); }

};

#endif // SHARE_VM_CODE_VMREG_HPP