/*

 * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 */

package jdk.dns.conf;

import jdk.dns.client.internal.util.ReloadTracker;

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.file.Paths;

import java.security.AccessController;

import java.security.PrivilegedAction;

import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.LinkedList;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;

/*

 * An implementation of DnsResolverConfiguration for Solaris

 * and Linux.

 */

public class DnsResolverConfiguration {

    // Lock held whilst loading configuration or checking

    private static final ReadWriteLock LOCK = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();

    //

    private static String RESOLV_CONF_LOCATION = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(

            (PrivilegedAction<String>) () -> System.getProperty("jdk.dns.client.resolv.conf", "/etc/resolv.conf"));

    private static final ReloadTracker RESOLVE_CONF_TRACKER;

    // or configured as preference in the future.

    // Parse /etc/resolv.conf to get the values for a particular

    // keyword.

    //

    private List<String> resolvconf(String keyword,

        LinkedList<String> ll = new LinkedList<>();

        try {

            BufferedReader in =

                    new BufferedReader(new FileReader(RESOLV_CONF_LOCATION));

            String line;

            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {

                int maxvalues = maxperkeyword;

                if (line.isEmpty())

                    continue;

                if (line.charAt(0) == '#' || line.charAt(0) == ';')

                    continue;

                if (!line.startsWith(keyword))

                    continue;

                String value = line.substring(keyword.length());

                if (value.isEmpty())

                    continue;

                if (value.charAt(0) != ' ' && value.charAt(0) != '\t')

                    continue;

                StringTokenizer st = new StringTokenizer(value, " \t");

                while (st.hasMoreTokens()) {

                    String val = st.nextToken();

                    if (val.charAt(0) == '#' || val.charAt(0) == ';') {

                        break;

                    }

                    if ("nameserver".equals(keyword)) {

                        if (val.indexOf(':') >= 0 &&

                                val.indexOf('.') < 0 && // skip for IPv4 literals with port

                                val.indexOf('[') < 0 &&

                                val.indexOf(']') < 0) {

                            // IPv6 literal, in non-BSD-style.

                            val = "[" + val + "]";

                        }

                    }

                    ll.add(val);

                    if (--maxvalues == 0) {

                        break;

                    }

                }

                if (--maxkeywords == 0) {

                    break;

                }

            }

            in.close();

        } catch (IOException ioe) {

            // problem reading value

        }

        return Collections.unmodifiableList(ll);

    }

    private volatile List<String> searchlist = Collections.emptyList();

    private volatile List<String> nameservers = Collections.emptyList();

    private volatile String domain = "";

    // Load DNS configuration from OS

    private void loadConfig() {

        LOCK.readLock().lock();

        try {

            var rs = RESOLVE_CONF_TRACKER.getReloadStatus();

            if (!rs.isReloadNeeded() || !rs.isFileExists()) {

                return;

            }

        } finally {

            LOCK.readLock().unlock();

        }

        LOCK.writeLock().lock();

        try {

            var rs = RESOLVE_CONF_TRACKER.getReloadStatus();

            // Check if reload is needed again

            if (rs.isReloadNeeded()) {

                if (rs.isFileExists()) {

                    // get the name servers from /etc/resolv.conf

                    nameservers =

                            java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(

                                    (PrivilegedAction<List<String>>) () -> {

                                        // typically MAXNS is 3 but we've picked 5 here

                                        // to allow for additional servers if required.

                                        return resolvconf("nameserver", 1, 5);

                                    });

                    // get the search list (or domain)

                    searchlist = getSearchList();

                    // update the timestamp on the configuration

                    RESOLVE_CONF_TRACKER.updateTimestamps(rs);

                } else {

                    nameservers = Collections.emptyList();

                    searchlist = Collections.emptyList();

                }

            }

        } finally {

            LOCK.writeLock().unlock();

        }

    }

    // obtain search list or local domain

    private List<String> getSearchList() {

        List<String> sl;

        // first try the search keyword in /etc/resolv.conf

        /* run */

        sl = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(

                (PrivilegedAction<List<String>>) () -> {

                    List<String> ll;

                    // first try search keyword (max 6 domains)

                    ll = resolvconf("search", 6, 1);

                    if (ll.size() > 0) {

                        domain = ll.get(0);

                        return ll;

                    }

                    return null;

                });

        if (sl != null) {

            return sl;

        }

        // No search keyword so use local domain

        // LOCALDOMAIN has absolute priority on Solaris

        String localDomain = localDomain0();

        if (localDomain != null && !localDomain.isEmpty()) {

            sl = new LinkedList<>();

            sl.add(localDomain);

            return Collections.unmodifiableList(sl);

        }

        // try domain keyword in /etc/resolv.conf

        /* run */

        sl = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(

                (PrivilegedAction<List<String>>) () -> {

                    List<String> ll;

                    ll = resolvconf("domain", 1, 1);

                    if (ll.size() > 0) {

                        domain = ll.get(0);

                        return ll;

                    }

                    return null;

                });

        if (sl != null) {

            // sl is already UnmodifiableList

            return sl;

        }

        // no local domain so try fallback (RPC) domain or

        // hostName

        sl = new LinkedList<>();

        String domain = fallbackDomain0();

        if (domain != null && !domain.isEmpty()) {

            sl.add(domain);

        }

        return Collections.unmodifiableList(sl);

    }

    // ----

    public DnsResolverConfiguration() {

    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

    public List<String> searchlist() {

        loadConfig();

        // List is unmodifiable

        return searchlist;

    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

    public List<String> nameservers() {

        loadConfig();

        // List is unmodifiable

        return nameservers;

    }

    public String domain() {

        loadConfig();

        return domain;

    }

    // --- Native methods --

    static native String localDomain0();

    static native String fallbackDomain0();

    static {

        if (System.getSecurityManager() == null) {

            pa.run();

        } else {

            AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);

        }

        var pea = (PrivilegedExceptionAction<ReloadTracker>) () ->

                ReloadTracker.newInstance(Paths.get(RESOLV_CONF_LOCATION), TIMEOUT);

        // TODO: Revisit

        try {

            RESOLVE_CONF_TRACKER = System.getSecurityManager() == null ? pea.run()

                    : AccessController.doPrivileged(pea);

        } catch (Exception e) {

            throw new RuntimeException("Can't instantiate resolver configuration file tracker", e);

        }

    }

}