8177530: Module system implementation refresh (4/2017)
authoralanb
Fri, 07 Apr 2017 08:05:54 +0000
changeset 44545 83b611b88ac8
parent 44480 2c33418a6d57
child 44546 10bdbc025c7f
8177530: Module system implementation refresh (4/2017) Reviewed-by: mchung, alanb Contributed-by: alan.bateman@oracle.com, mandy.chung@oracle.com
jdk/make/mapfiles/libjava/mapfile-vers
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/ObjectInputFilter.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Class.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/ClassLoader.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/LayerInstantiationException.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Module.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/ModuleLayer.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/NamedPackage.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Package.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/SecurityManager.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/StackTraceElement.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/System.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/WeakPairMap.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MemberName.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/Configuration.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/ModuleDescriptor.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/ModuleFinder.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/Resolver.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/package-info.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Layer.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/LayerInstantiationException.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Module.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Proxy.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/WeakPairMap.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/package-info.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/ResourceBundle.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/ServiceLoader.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/spi/AbstractResourceBundleProvider.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/javax/crypto/JceSecurityManager.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/BootLoader.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/ClassLoaders.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/Loader.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/LoaderPool.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/logger/DefaultLoggerFinder.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/logger/LazyLoggers.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/JavaLangAccess.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/JavaLangReflectModuleAccess.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/JavaUtilResourceBundleAccess.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/SharedSecrets.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/IllegalAccessLogger.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ModuleBootstrap.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ModulePatcher.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ModulePath.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/Modules.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ServicesCatalog.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/invoke/util/VerifyAccess.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/launcher/LauncherHelper.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/reflect/misc/MethodUtil.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/Module.c
jdk/src/java.desktop/share/classes/javax/imageio/metadata/IIOMetadata.java
jdk/src/java.desktop/share/classes/javax/imageio/spi/ImageReaderWriterSpi.java
jdk/src/java.desktop/share/classes/javax/swing/text/PlainView.java
jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/ClassFileTransformer.java
jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/Instrumentation.java
jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/UnmodifiableModuleException.java
jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/sun/instrument/InstrumentationImpl.java
jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/sun/instrument/TransformerManager.java
jdk/src/java.instrument/share/native/libinstrument/JPLISAgent.h
jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/java/util/logging/Level.java
jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/java/util/logging/LogManager.java
jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/java/util/logging/Logger.java
jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/sun/util/logging/internal/LoggingProviderImpl.java
jdk/src/java.management.rmi/share/classes/javax/management/remote/rmi/RMIConnector.java
jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/remote/JMXConnectorFactory.java
jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/ManagementFactoryHelper.java
jdk/src/java.naming/share/classes/com/sun/naming/internal/VersionHelper.java
jdk/src/java.rmi/share/classes/java/rmi/activation/ActivationInstantiator.java
jdk/src/java.rmi/share/classes/java/rmi/server/UnicastRemoteObject.java
jdk/src/jdk.crypto.cryptoki/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs11/P11KeyStore.java
jdk/src/jdk.crypto.cryptoki/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs11/SunPKCS11.java
jdk/src/jdk.jcmd/share/classes/sun/tools/common/ProcessArgumentMatcher.java
jdk/src/jdk.jdwp.agent/share/native/libjdwp/ModuleReferenceImpl.c
jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/Jlink.java
jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/PluginRepository.java
jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/TaskHelper.java
jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/Utils.java
jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/plugins/ReleaseInfoPlugin.java
jdk/test/TEST.ROOT
jdk/test/java/awt/TrayIcon/SystemTrayIconHelper.java
jdk/test/java/awt/patchlib/java.desktop/java/awt/Helper.java
jdk/test/java/awt/regtesthelpers/Util.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Class/GetModuleTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/TestLayer.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/TestMain.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/src/m2/p2/test/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/src/m3/p3/NoAccess.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/src/m3/p3/NoGetClassLoaderAccess.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Class/getDeclaredField/FieldSetAccessibleTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Class/getResource/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ClassLoader/getResource/automaticmodules/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ClassLoader/getResource/modules/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/BasicLayerTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/LayerAndLoadersTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/LayerControllerTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/layertest/Test.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m1/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m1/p/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m1/p/Service.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m2/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m2/q/Hello.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m3/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m3/w/Hello.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m4/impl/ServiceImpl.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m4/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/AddExportsTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/AnnotationsTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/BasicModuleTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/WithSecurityManager.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/AccessTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/p1/Helper.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/p1/Public.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/p2/NonPublic.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/q1/Public.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/q2/NonPublic.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/test/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/test/test/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/Driver.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m1/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m1/p1/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m2/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m2/p2/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m2/p2/internal/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m3/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m3/p3/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m4/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m4/p4/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/test/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/test/test/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/test/test/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/test/test/Service.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/allow.policy
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/annotation/Basic.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/annotation/src/m/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Bar.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Baz.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Foo.java
jdk/test/java/lang/SecurityManager/CheckPackageAccess.java
jdk/test/java/lang/SecurityManager/CheckSecurityProvider.java
jdk/test/java/lang/SecurityManager/modules/Test.java
jdk/test/java/lang/StackTraceElement/PublicConstructor.java
jdk/test/java/lang/StackTraceElement/lib/m1/com/app/Utils.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/Logger/custom/CustomLoggerTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/BaseLoggerFinderTest/BaseLoggerFinder.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/BaseLoggerFinderTest/TestLoggerFinder.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/LoggerFinderAPI/LoggerFinderAPI.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BaseDefaultLoggerFinderTest/BaseDefaultLoggerFinderTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BaseLoggerBridgeTest/BaseLoggerBridgeTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BasePlatformLoggerTest/BasePlatformLoggerTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BootstrapLogger/BootstrapLoggerAPIsTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BootstrapLogger/BootstrapLoggerTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/LoggerBridgeTest/LoggerBridgeTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/LoggerFinderLoaderTest/LoggerFinderLoaderTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/PlatformLoggerBridgeTest/PlatformLoggerBridgeTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/SystemLoggerInPlatformLoader/SystemLoggerInPlatformLoader.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/backend/LoggerFinderBackendTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/jdk/DefaultLoggerBridgeTest/DefaultLoggerBridgeTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/WeakPairMap/Driver.java
jdk/test/java/lang/WeakPairMap/java.base/java/lang/WeakPairMapTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/ATransformerManagementTestCase.java
jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/BootstrapClassPathAgent.java
jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/BootstrapClassPathTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RedefineClassWithNativeMethodAgent.java
jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RedefineModuleAgent.java
jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RedefineModuleTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RetransformAgent.java
jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/SimpleIdentityTransformer.java
jdk/test/java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles/privateLookupIn/test/p/PrivateLookupInTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/invoke/modules/m1/p1/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/module/AutomaticModulesTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/module/ConfigurationTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/module/ModuleDescriptorTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/module/ModuleFinderTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/module/ModuleReader/ModuleReaderTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/AccessibleObject/ModuleSetAccessibleTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/BasicLayerTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/LayerAndLoadersTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/LayerControllerTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/layertest/Test.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m1/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m1/p/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m1/p/Service.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m2/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m2/q/Hello.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m3/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m3/w/Hello.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m4/impl/ServiceImpl.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m4/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/AddExportsTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/AnnotationsTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/BasicModuleTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/WithSecurityManager.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/AccessTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/p1/Helper.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/p1/Public.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/p2/NonPublic.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/q1/Public.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/q2/NonPublic.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/test/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/test/test/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/Driver.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m1/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m1/p1/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m2/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m2/p2/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m2/p2/internal/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m3/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m3/p3/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m4/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m4/p4/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/test/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/test/test/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/test/test/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/test/test/Service.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/allow.policy
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/annotation/Basic.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/annotation/src/m/module-info.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Bar.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Baz.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Foo.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyClassAccessTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyForMethodHandle.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyLayerTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyModuleMapping.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/src/test/jdk/test/ProxyTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/WeakPairMap/Driver.java
jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/WeakPairMap/java.base/java/lang/reflect/WeakPairMapTest.java
jdk/test/java/security/Provider/DefaultProviderList.java
jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/cache/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java
jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/security/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java
jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/embargo/jdk/embargo/TestWithNoModuleArg.java
jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/embargo/jdk/embargo/TestWithUnnamedModuleArg.java
jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/pkg/jdk/pkg/test/Main.java
jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/test/jdk/test/TestWithNoModuleArg.java
jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/test/jdk/test/TestWithUnnamedModuleArg.java
jdk/test/java/util/ServiceLoader/modules/BadProvidersTest.java
jdk/test/java/util/ServiceLoader/modules/Basic.java
jdk/test/java/util/logging/LocalizedLevelName.java
jdk/test/java/util/logging/modules/pkgs/p3/test/ResourceBundleTest.java
jdk/test/java/util/spi/ResourceBundleControlProvider/test/jdk/test/ResourceBundleDelegate.java
jdk/test/javax/xml/jaxp/Encodings/CheckEncodingPropertiesFile.java
jdk/test/jdk/internal/jimage/JImageOpenTest.java
jdk/test/jdk/modules/etc/JdkQualifiedExportTest.java
jdk/test/jdk/modules/etc/VerifyModuleDelegation.java
jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/DefaultImage.java
jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/ImageModules.java
jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/src/cp/listmods/ListModules.java
jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/src/cp/test/ConvertToLowerCase.java
jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/src/cp/test/WriteUpperCase.java
jdk/test/jdk/modules/open/Basic.java
jdk/test/jdk/modules/scenarios/automaticmodules/src/basictest/test/Main.java
jdk/test/jdk/modules/scenarios/automaticmodules/src/sptest/test/Main.java
jdk/test/jdk/modules/scenarios/container/src/container/container/Main.java
jdk/test/sun/management/LoggingTest/test.loggerfinder/test/loggerfinder/TestLoggerFinder.java
jdk/test/sun/tools/jconsole/ResourceCheckTest.java
jdk/test/tools/jar/modularJar/Basic.java
jdk/test/tools/jar/modularJar/src/bar/jdk/test/bar/Bar.java
jdk/test/tools/jlink/JLink2Test.java
jdk/test/tools/jlink/JLinkTest.java
jdk/test/tools/jlink/basic/src/test/jdk/test/Test.java
jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/PluginsNegativeTest.java
jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/UserModuleTest.java
jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m1/p1/Main.java
jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m3/p3/Main.java
jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m4/p4/Main.java
jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m5/p5/Main.java
jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java
jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/dryrun/DryRunTest.java
jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/listmods/ListModsTest.java
jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/patch/basic/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java
jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/upgrademodulepath/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java
--- a/jdk/make/mapfiles/libjava/mapfile-vers	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/make/mapfiles/libjava/mapfile-vers	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -273,12 +273,12 @@
                 Java_jdk_internal_misc_VM_getRuntimeArguments;
                 Java_jdk_internal_misc_VM_initialize;
 
-                Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_defineModule0;
-                Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_addReads0;
-                Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_addExports0;
-                Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_addExportsToAll0;
-                Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_addExportsToAllUnnamed0;
-                Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_addPackage0;
+                Java_java_lang_Module_defineModule0;
+                Java_java_lang_Module_addReads0;
+                Java_java_lang_Module_addExports0;
+                Java_java_lang_Module_addExportsToAll0;
+                Java_java_lang_Module_addExportsToAllUnnamed0;
+                Java_java_lang_Module_addPackage0;
 
 		Java_jdk_internal_loader_BootLoader_getSystemPackageLocation;
 		Java_jdk_internal_loader_BootLoader_getSystemPackageNames;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/ObjectInputFilter.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/ObjectInputFilter.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
          * Other patterns match or reject class or package name
          * as returned from {@link Class#getName() Class.getName()} and
          * if an optional module name is present
-         * {@link java.lang.reflect.Module#getName() class.getModule().getName()}.
+         * {@link Module#getName() class.getModule().getName()}.
          * Note that for arrays the element type is used in the pattern,
          * not the array type.
          * <ul>
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Class.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Class.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Member;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
@@ -2561,21 +2560,16 @@
     public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) {
         name = resolveName(name);
 
-        Module module = getModule();
-        if (module.isNamed()) {
-            if (Resources.canEncapsulate(name)) {
-                Module caller = Reflection.getCallerClass().getModule();
-                if (caller != module) {
-                    Set<String> packages = module.getDescriptor().packages();
-                    String pn = Resources.toPackageName(name);
-                    if (packages.contains(pn) && !module.isOpen(pn, caller)) {
-                        // resource is in package not open to caller
-                        return null;
-                    }
-                }
+        Module thisModule = getModule();
+        if (thisModule.isNamed()) {
+            // check if resource can be located by caller
+            if (Resources.canEncapsulate(name)
+                && !isOpenToCaller(name, Reflection.getCallerClass())) {
+                return null;
             }
 
-            String mn = module.getName();
+            // resource not encapsulated or in package open to caller
+            String mn = thisModule.getName();
             ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
             try {
 
@@ -2663,20 +2657,16 @@
     public URL getResource(String name) {
         name = resolveName(name);
 
-        Module module = getModule();
-        if (module.isNamed()) {
-            if (Resources.canEncapsulate(name)) {
-                Module caller = Reflection.getCallerClass().getModule();
-                if (caller != module) {
-                    Set<String> packages = module.getDescriptor().packages();
-                    String pn = Resources.toPackageName(name);
-                    if (packages.contains(pn) && !module.isOpen(pn, caller)) {
-                        // resource is in package not open to caller
-                        return null;
-                    }
-                }
+        Module thisModule = getModule();
+        if (thisModule.isNamed()) {
+            // check if resource can be located by caller
+            if (Resources.canEncapsulate(name)
+                && !isOpenToCaller(name, Reflection.getCallerClass())) {
+                return null;
             }
-            String mn = getModule().getName();
+
+            // resource not encapsulated or in package open to caller
+            String mn = thisModule.getName();
             ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader0();
             try {
                 if (cl == null) {
@@ -2698,10 +2688,36 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns true if a resource with the given name can be located by the
+     * given caller. All resources in a module can be located by code in
+     * the module. For other callers, then the package needs to be open to
+     * the caller.
+     */
+    private boolean isOpenToCaller(String name, Class<?> caller) {
+        // assert getModule().isNamed();
+        Module thisModule = getModule();
+        Module callerModule = (caller != null) ? caller.getModule() : null;
+        if (callerModule != thisModule) {
+            String pn = Resources.toPackageName(name);
+            if (thisModule.getDescriptor().packages().contains(pn)) {
+                if (callerModule == null && !thisModule.isOpen(pn)) {
+                    // no caller, package not open
+                    return false;
+                }
+                if (!thisModule.isOpen(pn, callerModule)) {
+                    // package not open to caller
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+
     /** protection domain returned when the internal domain is null */
     private static java.security.ProtectionDomain allPermDomain;
 
-
     /**
      * Returns the {@code ProtectionDomain} of this class.  If there is a
      * security manager installed, this method first calls the security
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/ClassLoader.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/ClassLoader.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 import java.io.File;
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.AccessControlContext;
@@ -352,9 +351,7 @@
     private ClassLoader(Void unused, String name, ClassLoader parent) {
         this.name = name;
         this.parent = parent;
-        this.unnamedModule
-            = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangReflectModuleAccess()
-                           .defineUnnamedModule(this);
+        this.unnamedModule = new Module(this);
         if (ParallelLoaders.isRegistered(this.getClass())) {
             parallelLockMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
             package2certs = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/LayerInstantiationException.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.lang;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown when creating a {@linkplain ModuleLayer module layer} fails.
+ *
+ * @see ModuleLayer
+ * @since 9
+ * @spec JPMS
+ */
+public class LayerInstantiationException extends RuntimeException {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -906239691613568347L;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a {@code LayerInstantiationException} with no detail message.
+     */
+    public LayerInstantiationException() {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a {@code LayerInstantiationException} with the given detail
+     * message.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     *        The detail message; can be {@code null}
+     */
+    public LayerInstantiationException(String msg) {
+        super(msg);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a {@code LayerInstantiationException} with the given cause.
+     *
+     * @param cause
+     *        The cause; can be {@code null}
+     */
+    public LayerInstantiationException(Throwable cause) {
+        super(cause);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a {@code FindException} with the given detail message
+     * and cause.
+     *
+     * @param msg
+     *        The detail message; can be {@code null}
+     * @param cause
+     *        The cause; can be {@code null}
+     */
+    public LayerInstantiationException(String msg, Throwable cause) {
+        super(msg, cause);
+    }
+
+}
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Module.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1586 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.lang;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.module.Configuration;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Exports;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Opens;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version;
+import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
+import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader;
+import jdk.internal.loader.BootLoader;
+import jdk.internal.misc.JavaLangAccess;
+import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
+import jdk.internal.module.ServicesCatalog;
+import jdk.internal.module.Resources;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Attribute;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
+import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
+import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
+import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
+
+/**
+ * Represents a run-time module, either {@link #isNamed() named} or unnamed.
+ *
+ * <p> Named modules have a {@link #getName() name} and are constructed by the
+ * Java Virtual Machine when a graph of modules is defined to the Java virtual
+ * machine to create a {@linkplain ModuleLayer module layer}. </p>
+ *
+ * <p> An unnamed module does not have a name. There is an unnamed module for
+ * each {@link ClassLoader ClassLoader}, obtained by invoking its {@link
+ * ClassLoader#getUnnamedModule() getUnnamedModule} method. All types that are
+ * not in a named module are members of their defining class loader's unnamed
+ * module. </p>
+ *
+ * <p> The package names that are parameters or returned by methods defined in
+ * this class are the fully-qualified names of the packages as defined in
+ * section 6.5.3 of <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>, for
+ * example, {@code "java.lang"}. </p>
+ *
+ * <p> Unless otherwise specified, passing a {@code null} argument to a method
+ * in this class causes a {@link NullPointerException NullPointerException} to
+ * be thrown. </p>
+ *
+ * @since 9
+ * @spec JPMS
+ * @see Class#getModule()
+ */
+
+public final class Module implements AnnotatedElement {
+
+    // the layer that contains this module, can be null
+    private final ModuleLayer layer;
+
+    // module name and loader, these fields are read by VM
+    private final String name;
+    private final ClassLoader loader;
+
+    // the module descriptor
+    private final ModuleDescriptor descriptor;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new named Module. The resulting Module will be defined to the
+     * VM but will not read any other modules, will not have any exports setup
+     * and will not be registered in the service catalog.
+     */
+    Module(ModuleLayer layer,
+           ClassLoader loader,
+           ModuleDescriptor descriptor,
+           URI uri)
+    {
+        this.layer = layer;
+        this.name = descriptor.name();
+        this.loader = loader;
+        this.descriptor = descriptor;
+
+        // define module to VM
+
+        boolean isOpen = descriptor.isOpen();
+        Version version = descriptor.version().orElse(null);
+        String vs = Objects.toString(version, null);
+        String loc = Objects.toString(uri, null);
+        String[] packages = descriptor.packages().toArray(new String[0]);
+        defineModule0(this, isOpen, vs, loc, packages);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Create the unnamed Module for the given ClassLoader.
+     *
+     * @see ClassLoader#getUnnamedModule
+     */
+    Module(ClassLoader loader) {
+        this.layer = null;
+        this.name = null;
+        this.loader = loader;
+        this.descriptor = null;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a named module but without defining the module to the VM.
+     *
+     * @apiNote This constructor is for VM white-box testing.
+     */
+    Module(ClassLoader loader, ModuleDescriptor descriptor) {
+        this.layer = null;
+        this.name = descriptor.name();
+        this.loader = loader;
+        this.descriptor = descriptor;
+    }
+
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if this module is a named module.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if this is a named module
+     *
+     * @see ClassLoader#getUnnamedModule()
+     */
+    public boolean isNamed() {
+        return name != null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the module name or {@code null} if this module is an unnamed
+     * module.
+     *
+     * @return The module name
+     */
+    public String getName() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@code ClassLoader} for this module.
+     *
+     * <p> If there is a security manager then its {@code checkPermission}
+     * method if first called with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")}
+     * permission to check that the caller is allowed to get access to the
+     * class loader. </p>
+     *
+     * @return The class loader for this module
+     *
+     * @throws SecurityException
+     *         If denied by the security manager
+     */
+    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
+        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+        if (sm != null) {
+            sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
+        }
+        return loader;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the module descriptor for this module or {@code null} if this
+     * module is an unnamed module.
+     *
+     * @return The module descriptor for this module
+     */
+    public ModuleDescriptor getDescriptor() {
+        return descriptor;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the layer that contains this module or {@code null} if this
+     * module is not in a layer.
+     *
+     * A module layer contains named modules and therefore this method always
+     * returns {@code null} when invoked on an unnamed module.
+     *
+     * <p> <a href="reflect/Proxy.html#dynamicmodule">Dynamic modules</a> are
+     * named modules that are generated at runtime. A dynamic module may or may
+     * not be in a module layer. </p>
+     *
+     * @return The module layer that contains this module
+     *
+     * @see java.lang.reflect.Proxy
+     */
+    public ModuleLayer getLayer() {
+        if (isNamed()) {
+            ModuleLayer layer = this.layer;
+            if (layer != null)
+                return layer;
+
+            // special-case java.base as it is created before the boot layer
+            if (loader == null && name.equals("java.base")) {
+                return ModuleLayer.boot();
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+
+    // --
+
+    // special Module to mean "all unnamed modules"
+    private static final Module ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE = new Module(null);
+
+    // special Module to mean "everyone"
+    private static final Module EVERYONE_MODULE = new Module(null);
+
+    // set contains EVERYONE_MODULE, used when a package is opened or
+    // exported unconditionally
+    private static final Set<Module> EVERYONE_SET = Set.of(EVERYONE_MODULE);
+
+
+    // -- readability --
+
+    // the modules that this module reads
+    private volatile Set<Module> reads;
+
+    // additional module (2nd key) that some module (1st key) reflectively reads
+    private static final WeakPairMap<Module, Module, Boolean> reflectivelyReads
+        = new WeakPairMap<>();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if this module reads the given module. This method returns
+     * {@code true} if invoked to test if this module reads itself. It also
+     * returns {@code true} if invoked on an unnamed module (as unnamed
+     * modules read all modules).
+     *
+     * @param  other
+     *         The other module
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if this module reads {@code other}
+     *
+     * @see #addReads(Module)
+     */
+    public boolean canRead(Module other) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
+
+        // an unnamed module reads all modules
+        if (!this.isNamed())
+            return true;
+
+        // all modules read themselves
+        if (other == this)
+            return true;
+
+        // check if this module reads other
+        if (other.isNamed()) {
+            Set<Module> reads = this.reads; // volatile read
+            if (reads != null && reads.contains(other))
+                return true;
+        }
+
+        // check if this module reads the other module reflectively
+        if (reflectivelyReads.containsKeyPair(this, other))
+            return true;
+
+        // if other is an unnamed module then check if this module reads
+        // all unnamed modules
+        if (!other.isNamed()
+            && reflectivelyReads.containsKeyPair(this, ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE))
+            return true;
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the caller's module is this module then update this module to read
+     * the given module.
+     *
+     * This method is a no-op if {@code other} is this module (all modules read
+     * themselves), this module is an unnamed module (as unnamed modules read
+     * all modules), or this module already reads {@code other}.
+     *
+     * @implNote <em>Read edges</em> added by this method are <em>weak</em> and
+     * do not prevent {@code other} from being GC'ed when this module is
+     * strongly reachable.
+     *
+     * @param  other
+     *         The other module
+     *
+     * @return this module
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalCallerException
+     *         If this is a named module and the caller's module is not this
+     *         module
+     *
+     * @see #canRead
+     */
+    @CallerSensitive
+    public Module addReads(Module other) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
+        if (this.isNamed()) {
+            Module caller = getCallerModule(Reflection.getCallerClass());
+            if (caller != this) {
+                throw new IllegalCallerException(caller + " != " + this);
+            }
+            implAddReads(other, true);
+        }
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates this module to read another module.
+     *
+     * @apiNote Used by the --add-reads command line option.
+     */
+    void implAddReads(Module other) {
+        implAddReads(other, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates this module to read all unnamed modules.
+     *
+     * @apiNote Used by the --add-reads command line option.
+     */
+    void implAddReadsAllUnnamed() {
+        implAddReads(Module.ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates this module to read another module without notifying the VM.
+     *
+     * @apiNote This method is for VM white-box testing.
+     */
+    void implAddReadsNoSync(Module other) {
+        implAddReads(other, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Makes the given {@code Module} readable to this module.
+     *
+     * If {@code syncVM} is {@code true} then the VM is notified.
+     */
+    private void implAddReads(Module other, boolean syncVM) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
+        if (!canRead(other)) {
+            // update VM first, just in case it fails
+            if (syncVM) {
+                if (other == ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE) {
+                    addReads0(this, null);
+                } else {
+                    addReads0(this, other);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // add reflective read
+            reflectivelyReads.putIfAbsent(this, other, Boolean.TRUE);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    // -- exported and open packages --
+
+    // the packages are open to other modules, can be null
+    // if the value contains EVERYONE_MODULE then the package is open to all
+    private volatile Map<String, Set<Module>> openPackages;
+
+    // the packages that are exported, can be null
+    // if the value contains EVERYONE_MODULE then the package is exported to all
+    private volatile Map<String, Set<Module>> exportedPackages;
+
+    // additional exports or opens added at run-time
+    // this module (1st key), other module (2nd key)
+    // (package name, open?) (value)
+    private static final WeakPairMap<Module, Module, Map<String, Boolean>>
+        reflectivelyExports = new WeakPairMap<>();
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if this module exports the given package to at
+     * least the given module.
+     *
+     * <p> This method returns {@code true} if invoked to test if a package in
+     * this module is exported to itself. It always returns {@code true} when
+     * invoked on an unnamed module. A package that is {@link #isOpen open} to
+     * the given module is considered exported to that module at run-time and
+     * so this method returns {@code true} if the package is open to the given
+     * module. </p>
+     *
+     * <p> This method does not check if the given module reads this module. </p>
+     *
+     * @param  pn
+     *         The package name
+     * @param  other
+     *         The other module
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if this module exports the package to at least the
+     *         given module
+     *
+     * @see ModuleDescriptor#exports()
+     * @see #addExports(String,Module)
+     */
+    public boolean isExported(String pn, Module other) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(pn);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
+        return implIsExportedOrOpen(pn, other, /*open*/false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if this module has <em>opened</em> a package to at
+     * least the given module.
+     *
+     * <p> This method returns {@code true} if invoked to test if a package in
+     * this module is open to itself. It returns {@code true} when invoked on an
+     * {@link ModuleDescriptor#isOpen open} module with a package in the module.
+     * It always returns {@code true} when invoked on an unnamed module. </p>
+     *
+     * <p> This method does not check if the given module reads this module. </p>
+     *
+     * @param  pn
+     *         The package name
+     * @param  other
+     *         The other module
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if this module has <em>opened</em> the package
+     *         to at least the given module
+     *
+     * @see ModuleDescriptor#opens()
+     * @see #addOpens(String,Module)
+     * @see AccessibleObject#setAccessible(boolean)
+     * @see java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles#privateLookupIn
+     */
+    public boolean isOpen(String pn, Module other) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(pn);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
+        return implIsExportedOrOpen(pn, other, /*open*/true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if this module exports the given package
+     * unconditionally.
+     *
+     * <p> This method always returns {@code true} when invoked on an unnamed
+     * module. A package that is {@link #isOpen(String) opened} unconditionally
+     * is considered exported unconditionally at run-time and so this method
+     * returns {@code true} if the package is opened unconditionally. </p>
+     *
+     * <p> This method does not check if the given module reads this module. </p>
+     *
+     * @param  pn
+     *         The package name
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if this module exports the package unconditionally
+     *
+     * @see ModuleDescriptor#exports()
+     */
+    public boolean isExported(String pn) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(pn);
+        return implIsExportedOrOpen(pn, EVERYONE_MODULE, /*open*/false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if this module has <em>opened</em> a package
+     * unconditionally.
+     *
+     * <p> This method always returns {@code true} when invoked on an unnamed
+     * module. Additionally, it always returns {@code true} when invoked on an
+     * {@link ModuleDescriptor#isOpen open} module with a package in the
+     * module. </p>
+     *
+     * <p> This method does not check if the given module reads this module. </p>
+     *
+     * @param  pn
+     *         The package name
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if this module has <em>opened</em> the package
+     *         unconditionally
+     *
+     * @see ModuleDescriptor#opens()
+     */
+    public boolean isOpen(String pn) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(pn);
+        return implIsExportedOrOpen(pn, EVERYONE_MODULE, /*open*/true);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if this module exports or opens the given package
+     * to the given module. If the other module is {@code EVERYONE_MODULE} then
+     * this method tests if the package is exported or opened unconditionally.
+     */
+    private boolean implIsExportedOrOpen(String pn, Module other, boolean open) {
+        // all packages in unnamed modules are open
+        if (!isNamed())
+            return true;
+
+        // all packages are exported/open to self
+        if (other == this && containsPackage(pn))
+            return true;
+
+        // all packages in open and automatic modules are open
+        if (descriptor.isOpen() || descriptor.isAutomatic())
+            return containsPackage(pn);
+
+        // exported/opened via module declaration/descriptor
+        if (isStaticallyExportedOrOpen(pn, other, open))
+            return true;
+
+        // exported via addExports/addOpens
+        if (isReflectivelyExportedOrOpen(pn, other, open))
+            return true;
+
+        // not exported or open to other
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if this module exports or opens a package to
+     * the given module via its module declaration.
+     */
+    private boolean isStaticallyExportedOrOpen(String pn, Module other, boolean open) {
+        // package is open to everyone or <other>
+        Map<String, Set<Module>> openPackages = this.openPackages;
+        if (openPackages != null) {
+            Set<Module> targets = openPackages.get(pn);
+            if (targets != null) {
+                if (targets.contains(EVERYONE_MODULE))
+                    return true;
+                if (other != EVERYONE_MODULE && targets.contains(other))
+                    return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!open) {
+            // package is exported to everyone or <other>
+            Map<String, Set<Module>> exportedPackages = this.exportedPackages;
+            if (exportedPackages != null) {
+                Set<Module> targets = exportedPackages.get(pn);
+                if (targets != null) {
+                    if (targets.contains(EVERYONE_MODULE))
+                        return true;
+                    if (other != EVERYONE_MODULE && targets.contains(other))
+                        return true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if this module reflectively exports or opens given
+     * package package to the given module.
+     */
+    private boolean isReflectivelyExportedOrOpen(String pn, Module other, boolean open) {
+        // exported or open to all modules
+        Map<String, Boolean> exports = reflectivelyExports.get(this, EVERYONE_MODULE);
+        if (exports != null) {
+            Boolean b = exports.get(pn);
+            if (b != null) {
+                boolean isOpen = b.booleanValue();
+                if (!open || isOpen) return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (other != EVERYONE_MODULE) {
+
+            // exported or open to other
+            exports = reflectivelyExports.get(this, other);
+            if (exports != null) {
+                Boolean b = exports.get(pn);
+                if (b != null) {
+                    boolean isOpen = b.booleanValue();
+                    if (!open || isOpen) return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // other is an unnamed module && exported or open to all unnamed
+            if (!other.isNamed()) {
+                exports = reflectivelyExports.get(this, ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE);
+                if (exports != null) {
+                    Boolean b = exports.get(pn);
+                    if (b != null) {
+                        boolean isOpen = b.booleanValue();
+                        if (!open || isOpen) return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * If the caller's module is this module then update this module to export
+     * the given package to the given module.
+     *
+     * <p> This method has no effect if the package is already exported (or
+     * <em>open</em>) to the given module. </p>
+     *
+     * @apiNote As specified in section 5.4.3 of the <cite>The Java&trade;
+     * Virtual Machine Specification </cite>, if an attempt to resolve a
+     * symbolic reference fails because of a linkage error, then subsequent
+     * attempts to resolve the reference always fail with the same error that
+     * was thrown as a result of the initial resolution attempt.
+     *
+     * @param  pn
+     *         The package name
+     * @param  other
+     *         The module
+     *
+     * @return this module
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     *         If {@code pn} is {@code null}, or this is a named module and the
+     *         package {@code pn} is not a package in this module
+     * @throws IllegalCallerException
+     *         If this is a named module and the caller's module is not this
+     *         module
+     *
+     * @jvms 5.4.3 Resolution
+     * @see #isExported(String,Module)
+     */
+    @CallerSensitive
+    public Module addExports(String pn, Module other) {
+        if (pn == null)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("package is null");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
+
+        if (isNamed()) {
+            Module caller = getCallerModule(Reflection.getCallerClass());
+            if (caller != this) {
+                throw new IllegalCallerException(caller + " != " + this);
+            }
+            implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, other, /*open*/false, /*syncVM*/true);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If this module has <em>opened</em> a package to at least the caller
+     * module then update this module to open the package to the given module.
+     * Opening a package with this method allows all types in the package,
+     * and all their members, not just public types and their public members,
+     * to be reflected on by the given module when using APIs that support
+     * private access or a way to bypass or suppress default Java language
+     * access control checks.
+     *
+     * <p> This method has no effect if the package is already <em>open</em>
+     * to the given module. </p>
+     *
+     * @param  pn
+     *         The package name
+     * @param  other
+     *         The module
+     *
+     * @return this module
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     *         If {@code pn} is {@code null}, or this is a named module and the
+     *         package {@code pn} is not a package in this module
+     * @throws IllegalCallerException
+     *         If this is a named module and this module has not opened the
+     *         package to at least the caller's module
+     *
+     * @see #isOpen(String,Module)
+     * @see AccessibleObject#setAccessible(boolean)
+     * @see java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles#privateLookupIn
+     */
+    @CallerSensitive
+    public Module addOpens(String pn, Module other) {
+        if (pn == null)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("package is null");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
+
+        if (isNamed()) {
+            Module caller = getCallerModule(Reflection.getCallerClass());
+            if (caller != this && (caller == null || !isOpen(pn, caller)))
+                throw new IllegalCallerException(pn + " is not open to " + caller);
+            implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, other, /*open*/true, /*syncVM*/true);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Updates this module to export a package unconditionally.
+     *
+     * @apiNote This method is for JDK tests only.
+     */
+    void implAddExports(String pn) {
+        implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, Module.EVERYONE_MODULE, false, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates this module to export a package to another module.
+     *
+     * @apiNote Used by Instrumentation::redefineModule and --add-exports
+     */
+    void implAddExports(String pn, Module other) {
+        implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, other, false, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates this module to export a package to all unnamed modules.
+     *
+     * @apiNote Used by the --add-exports command line option.
+     */
+    void implAddExportsToAllUnnamed(String pn) {
+        implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, Module.ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE, false, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates this export to export a package unconditionally without
+     * notifying the VM.
+     *
+     * @apiNote This method is for VM white-box testing.
+     */
+    void implAddExportsNoSync(String pn) {
+        implAddExportsOrOpens(pn.replace('/', '.'), Module.EVERYONE_MODULE, false, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates a module to export a package to another module without
+     * notifying the VM.
+     *
+     * @apiNote This method is for VM white-box testing.
+     */
+    void implAddExportsNoSync(String pn, Module other) {
+        implAddExportsOrOpens(pn.replace('/', '.'), other, false, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates this module to open a package unconditionally.
+     *
+     * @apiNote This method is for JDK tests only.
+     */
+    void implAddOpens(String pn) {
+        implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, Module.EVERYONE_MODULE, true, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates this module to open a package to another module.
+     *
+     * @apiNote Used by Instrumentation::redefineModule and --add-opens
+     */
+    void implAddOpens(String pn, Module other) {
+        implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, other, true, true);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Updates this module to export a package to all unnamed modules.
+     *
+     * @apiNote Used by the --add-opens command line option.
+     */
+    void implAddOpensToAllUnnamed(String pn) {
+        implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, Module.ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE, true, true);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Updates a module to export or open a module to another module.
+     *
+     * If {@code syncVM} is {@code true} then the VM is notified.
+     */
+    private void implAddExportsOrOpens(String pn,
+                                       Module other,
+                                       boolean open,
+                                       boolean syncVM) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(pn);
+
+        // all packages are open in unnamed, open, and automatic modules
+        if (!isNamed() || descriptor.isOpen() || descriptor.isAutomatic())
+            return;
+
+        // nothing to do if already exported/open to other
+        if (implIsExportedOrOpen(pn, other, open))
+            return;
+
+        // can only export a package in the module
+        if (!containsPackage(pn)) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("package " + pn
+                                               + " not in contents");
+        }
+
+        // update VM first, just in case it fails
+        if (syncVM) {
+            if (other == EVERYONE_MODULE) {
+                addExportsToAll0(this, pn);
+            } else if (other == ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE) {
+                addExportsToAllUnnamed0(this, pn);
+            } else {
+                addExports0(this, pn, other);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // add package name to reflectivelyExports if absent
+        Map<String, Boolean> map = reflectivelyExports
+            .computeIfAbsent(this, other,
+                             (m1, m2) -> new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
+
+        if (open) {
+            map.put(pn, Boolean.TRUE);  // may need to promote from FALSE to TRUE
+        } else {
+            map.putIfAbsent(pn, Boolean.FALSE);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    // -- services --
+
+    // additional service type (2nd key) that some module (1st key) uses
+    private static final WeakPairMap<Module, Class<?>, Boolean> reflectivelyUses
+        = new WeakPairMap<>();
+
+    /**
+     * If the caller's module is this module then update this module to add a
+     * service dependence on the given service type. This method is intended
+     * for use by frameworks that invoke {@link java.util.ServiceLoader
+     * ServiceLoader} on behalf of other modules or where the framework is
+     * passed a reference to the service type by other code. This method is
+     * a no-op when invoked on an unnamed module or an automatic module.
+     *
+     * <p> This method does not cause {@link Configuration#resolveAndBind
+     * resolveAndBind} to be re-run. </p>
+     *
+     * @param  service
+     *         The service type
+     *
+     * @return this module
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalCallerException
+     *         If this is a named module and the caller's module is not this
+     *         module
+     *
+     * @see #canUse(Class)
+     * @see ModuleDescriptor#uses()
+     */
+    @CallerSensitive
+    public Module addUses(Class<?> service) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(service);
+
+        if (isNamed() && !descriptor.isAutomatic()) {
+            Module caller = getCallerModule(Reflection.getCallerClass());
+            if (caller != this) {
+                throw new IllegalCallerException(caller + " != " + this);
+            }
+            implAddUses(service);
+        }
+
+        return this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update this module to add a service dependence on the given service
+     * type.
+     */
+    void implAddUses(Class<?> service) {
+        if (!canUse(service)) {
+            reflectivelyUses.putIfAbsent(this, service, Boolean.TRUE);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates if this module has a service dependence on the given service
+     * type. This method always returns {@code true} when invoked on an unnamed
+     * module or an automatic module.
+     *
+     * @param  service
+     *         The service type
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if this module uses service type {@code st}
+     *
+     * @see #addUses(Class)
+     */
+    public boolean canUse(Class<?> service) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(service);
+
+        if (!isNamed())
+            return true;
+
+        if (descriptor.isAutomatic())
+            return true;
+
+        // uses was declared
+        if (descriptor.uses().contains(service.getName()))
+            return true;
+
+        // uses added via addUses
+        return reflectivelyUses.containsKeyPair(this, service);
+    }
+
+
+
+    // -- packages --
+
+    // Additional packages that are added to the module at run-time.
+    private volatile Map<String, Boolean> extraPackages;
+
+    private boolean containsPackage(String pn) {
+        if (descriptor.packages().contains(pn))
+            return true;
+        Map<String, Boolean> extraPackages = this.extraPackages;
+        if (extraPackages != null && extraPackages.containsKey(pn))
+            return true;
+        return false;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the set of package names for the packages in this module.
+     *
+     * <p> For named modules, the returned set contains an element for each
+     * package in the module. </p>
+     *
+     * <p> For unnamed modules, this method is the equivalent to invoking the
+     * {@link ClassLoader#getDefinedPackages() getDefinedPackages} method of
+     * this module's class loader and returning the set of package names. </p>
+     *
+     * @return the set of the package names of the packages in this module
+     */
+    public Set<String> getPackages() {
+        if (isNamed()) {
+
+            Set<String> packages = descriptor.packages();
+            Map<String, Boolean> extraPackages = this.extraPackages;
+            if (extraPackages == null) {
+                return packages;
+            } else {
+                return Stream.concat(packages.stream(),
+                                     extraPackages.keySet().stream())
+                        .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+            }
+
+        } else {
+            // unnamed module
+            Stream<Package> packages;
+            if (loader == null) {
+                packages = BootLoader.packages();
+            } else {
+                packages = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().packages(loader);
+            }
+            return packages.map(Package::getName).collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a package to this module without notifying the VM.
+     *
+     * @apiNote This method is VM white-box testing.
+     */
+    void implAddPackageNoSync(String pn) {
+        implAddPackage(pn.replace('/', '.'), false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Add a package to this module.
+     *
+     * If {@code syncVM} is {@code true} then the VM is notified. This method is
+     * a no-op if this is an unnamed module or the module already contains the
+     * package.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the package name is not legal
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if the package is defined to another module
+     */
+    private void implAddPackage(String pn, boolean syncVM) {
+        // no-op if unnamed module
+        if (!isNamed())
+            return;
+
+        // no-op if module contains the package
+        if (containsPackage(pn))
+            return;
+
+        // check package name is legal for named modules
+        if (pn.isEmpty())
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot add <unnamed> package");
+        for (int i=0; i<pn.length(); i++) {
+            char c = pn.charAt(i);
+            if (c == '/' || c == ';' || c == '[') {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal character: " + c);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // create extraPackages if needed
+        Map<String, Boolean> extraPackages = this.extraPackages;
+        if (extraPackages == null) {
+            synchronized (this) {
+                extraPackages = this.extraPackages;
+                if (extraPackages == null)
+                    this.extraPackages = extraPackages = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+            }
+        }
+
+        // update VM first in case it fails. This is a no-op if another thread
+        // beats us to add the package first
+        if (syncVM) {
+            // throws IllegalStateException if defined to another module
+            addPackage0(this, pn);
+            if (descriptor.isOpen() || descriptor.isAutomatic()) {
+                addExportsToAll0(this, pn);
+            }
+        }
+        extraPackages.putIfAbsent(pn, Boolean.TRUE);
+    }
+
+
+    // -- creating Module objects --
+
+    /**
+     * Defines all module in a configuration to the runtime.
+     *
+     * @return a map of module name to runtime {@code Module}
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     *         If defining any of the modules to the VM fails
+     */
+    static Map<String, Module> defineModules(Configuration cf,
+                                             Function<String, ClassLoader> clf,
+                                             ModuleLayer layer)
+    {
+        Map<String, Module> nameToModule = new HashMap<>();
+        Map<String, ClassLoader> moduleToLoader = new HashMap<>();
+
+        boolean isBootLayer = (ModuleLayer.boot() == null);
+        Set<ClassLoader> loaders = new HashSet<>();
+
+        // map each module to a class loader
+        for (ResolvedModule resolvedModule : cf.modules()) {
+            String name = resolvedModule.name();
+            ClassLoader loader = clf.apply(name);
+            if (loader != null) {
+                moduleToLoader.put(name, loader);
+                loaders.add(loader);
+            } else if (!isBootLayer) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("loader can't be 'null'");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // define each module in the configuration to the VM
+        for (ResolvedModule resolvedModule : cf.modules()) {
+            ModuleReference mref = resolvedModule.reference();
+            ModuleDescriptor descriptor = mref.descriptor();
+            String name = descriptor.name();
+            URI uri = mref.location().orElse(null);
+            ClassLoader loader = moduleToLoader.get(resolvedModule.name());
+            Module m;
+            if (loader == null && isBootLayer && name.equals("java.base")) {
+                // java.base is already defined to the VM
+                m = Object.class.getModule();
+            } else {
+                m = new Module(layer, loader, descriptor, uri);
+            }
+            nameToModule.put(name, m);
+            moduleToLoader.put(name, loader);
+        }
+
+        // setup readability and exports
+        for (ResolvedModule resolvedModule : cf.modules()) {
+            ModuleReference mref = resolvedModule.reference();
+            ModuleDescriptor descriptor = mref.descriptor();
+
+            String mn = descriptor.name();
+            Module m = nameToModule.get(mn);
+            assert m != null;
+
+            // reads
+            Set<Module> reads = new HashSet<>();
+
+            // name -> source Module when in parent layer
+            Map<String, Module> nameToSource = Collections.emptyMap();
+
+            for (ResolvedModule other : resolvedModule.reads()) {
+                Module m2 = null;
+                if (other.configuration() == cf) {
+                    // this configuration
+                    m2 = nameToModule.get(other.name());
+                    assert m2 != null;
+                } else {
+                    // parent layer
+                    for (ModuleLayer parent: layer.parents()) {
+                        m2 = findModule(parent, other);
+                        if (m2 != null)
+                            break;
+                    }
+                    assert m2 != null;
+                    if (nameToSource.isEmpty())
+                        nameToSource = new HashMap<>();
+                    nameToSource.put(other.name(), m2);
+                }
+                reads.add(m2);
+
+                // update VM view
+                addReads0(m, m2);
+            }
+            m.reads = reads;
+
+            // automatic modules read all unnamed modules
+            if (descriptor.isAutomatic()) {
+                m.implAddReads(ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE, true);
+            }
+
+            // exports and opens
+            initExportsAndOpens(m, nameToSource, nameToModule, layer.parents());
+        }
+
+        // register the modules in the boot layer
+        if (isBootLayer) {
+            for (ResolvedModule resolvedModule : cf.modules()) {
+                ModuleReference mref = resolvedModule.reference();
+                ModuleDescriptor descriptor = mref.descriptor();
+                if (!descriptor.provides().isEmpty()) {
+                    String name = descriptor.name();
+                    Module m = nameToModule.get(name);
+                    ClassLoader loader = moduleToLoader.get(name);
+                    ServicesCatalog catalog;
+                    if (loader == null) {
+                        catalog = BootLoader.getServicesCatalog();
+                    } else {
+                        catalog = ServicesCatalog.getServicesCatalog(loader);
+                    }
+                    catalog.register(m);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // record that there is a layer with modules defined to the class loader
+        for (ClassLoader loader : loaders) {
+            layer.bindToLoader(loader);
+        }
+
+        return nameToModule;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Find the runtime Module corresponding to the given ResolvedModule
+     * in the given parent layer (or its parents).
+     */
+    private static Module findModule(ModuleLayer parent,
+                                     ResolvedModule resolvedModule) {
+        Configuration cf = resolvedModule.configuration();
+        String dn = resolvedModule.name();
+        return parent.layers()
+                .filter(l -> l.configuration() == cf)
+                .findAny()
+                .map(layer -> {
+                    Optional<Module> om = layer.findModule(dn);
+                    assert om.isPresent() : dn + " not found in layer";
+                    Module m = om.get();
+                    assert m.getLayer() == layer : m + " not in expected layer";
+                    return m;
+                })
+                .orElse(null);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Initialize the maps of exported and open packages for module m.
+     */
+    private static void initExportsAndOpens(Module m,
+                                            Map<String, Module> nameToSource,
+                                            Map<String, Module> nameToModule,
+                                            List<ModuleLayer> parents) {
+        // The VM doesn't special case open or automatic modules so need to
+        // export all packages
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor = m.getDescriptor();
+        if (descriptor.isOpen() || descriptor.isAutomatic()) {
+            assert descriptor.opens().isEmpty();
+            for (String source : descriptor.packages()) {
+                addExportsToAll0(m, source);
+            }
+            return;
+        }
+
+        Map<String, Set<Module>> openPackages = new HashMap<>();
+        Map<String, Set<Module>> exportedPackages = new HashMap<>();
+
+        // process the open packages first
+        for (Opens opens : descriptor.opens()) {
+            String source = opens.source();
+
+            if (opens.isQualified()) {
+                // qualified opens
+                Set<Module> targets = new HashSet<>();
+                for (String target : opens.targets()) {
+                    Module m2 = findModule(target, nameToSource, nameToModule, parents);
+                    if (m2 != null) {
+                        addExports0(m, source, m2);
+                        targets.add(m2);
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!targets.isEmpty()) {
+                    openPackages.put(source, targets);
+                }
+            } else {
+                // unqualified opens
+                addExportsToAll0(m, source);
+                openPackages.put(source, EVERYONE_SET);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // next the exports, skipping exports when the package is open
+        for (Exports exports : descriptor.exports()) {
+            String source = exports.source();
+
+            // skip export if package is already open to everyone
+            Set<Module> openToTargets = openPackages.get(source);
+            if (openToTargets != null && openToTargets.contains(EVERYONE_MODULE))
+                continue;
+
+            if (exports.isQualified()) {
+                // qualified exports
+                Set<Module> targets = new HashSet<>();
+                for (String target : exports.targets()) {
+                    Module m2 = findModule(target, nameToSource, nameToModule, parents);
+                    if (m2 != null) {
+                        // skip qualified export if already open to m2
+                        if (openToTargets == null || !openToTargets.contains(m2)) {
+                            addExports0(m, source, m2);
+                            targets.add(m2);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!targets.isEmpty()) {
+                    exportedPackages.put(source, targets);
+                }
+
+            } else {
+                // unqualified exports
+                addExportsToAll0(m, source);
+                exportedPackages.put(source, EVERYONE_SET);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (!openPackages.isEmpty())
+            m.openPackages = openPackages;
+        if (!exportedPackages.isEmpty())
+            m.exportedPackages = exportedPackages;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Find the runtime Module with the given name. The module name is the
+     * name of a target module in a qualified exports or opens directive.
+     *
+     * @param target The target module to find
+     * @param nameToSource The modules in parent layers that are read
+     * @param nameToModule The modules in the layer under construction
+     * @param parents The parent layers
+     */
+    private static Module findModule(String target,
+                                     Map<String, Module> nameToSource,
+                                     Map<String, Module> nameToModule,
+                                     List<ModuleLayer> parents) {
+        Module m = nameToSource.get(target);
+        if (m == null) {
+            m = nameToModule.get(target);
+            if (m == null) {
+                for (ModuleLayer parent : parents) {
+                    m = parent.findModule(target).orElse(null);
+                    if (m != null) break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return m;
+    }
+
+
+    // -- annotations --
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     * This method returns {@code null} when invoked on an unnamed module.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass) {
+        return moduleInfoClass().getDeclaredAnnotation(annotationClass);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     * This method returns an empty array when invoked on an unnamed module.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Annotation[] getAnnotations() {
+        return moduleInfoClass().getAnnotations();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@inheritDoc}
+     * This method returns an empty array when invoked on an unnamed module.
+     */
+    @Override
+    public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() {
+        return moduleInfoClass().getDeclaredAnnotations();
+    }
+
+    // cached class file with annotations
+    private volatile Class<?> moduleInfoClass;
+
+    private Class<?> moduleInfoClass() {
+        Class<?> clazz = this.moduleInfoClass;
+        if (clazz != null)
+            return clazz;
+
+        synchronized (this) {
+            clazz = this.moduleInfoClass;
+            if (clazz == null) {
+                if (isNamed()) {
+                    PrivilegedAction<Class<?>> pa = this::loadModuleInfoClass;
+                    clazz = AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);
+                }
+                if (clazz == null) {
+                    class DummyModuleInfo { }
+                    clazz = DummyModuleInfo.class;
+                }
+                this.moduleInfoClass = clazz;
+            }
+            return clazz;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Class<?> loadModuleInfoClass() {
+        Class<?> clazz = null;
+        try (InputStream in = getResourceAsStream("module-info.class")) {
+            if (in != null)
+                clazz = loadModuleInfoClass(in);
+        } catch (Exception ignore) { }
+        return clazz;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Loads module-info.class as a package-private interface in a class loader
+     * that is a child of this module's class loader.
+     */
+    private Class<?> loadModuleInfoClass(InputStream in) throws IOException {
+        final String MODULE_INFO = "module-info";
+
+        ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS
+                                         + ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES);
+
+        ClassVisitor cv = new ClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM5, cw) {
+            @Override
+            public void visit(int version,
+                              int access,
+                              String name,
+                              String signature,
+                              String superName,
+                              String[] interfaces) {
+                cw.visit(version,
+                        Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE
+                            + Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT
+                            + Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC,
+                        MODULE_INFO,
+                        null,
+                        "java/lang/Object",
+                        null);
+            }
+            @Override
+            public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(String desc, boolean visible) {
+                // keep annotations
+                return super.visitAnnotation(desc, visible);
+            }
+            @Override
+            public void visitAttribute(Attribute attr) {
+                // drop non-annotation attributes
+            }
+        };
+
+        ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(in);
+        cr.accept(cv, 0);
+        byte[] bytes = cw.toByteArray();
+
+        ClassLoader cl = new ClassLoader(loader) {
+            @Override
+            protected Class<?> findClass(String cn)throws ClassNotFoundException {
+                if (cn.equals(MODULE_INFO)) {
+                    return super.defineClass(cn, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
+                } else {
+                    throw new ClassNotFoundException(cn);
+                }
+            }
+        };
+
+        try {
+            return cl.loadClass(MODULE_INFO);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new InternalError(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    // -- misc --
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an input stream for reading a resource in this module.
+     * The {@code name} parameter is a {@code '/'}-separated path name that
+     * identifies the resource. As with {@link Class#getResourceAsStream
+     * Class.getResourceAsStream}, this method delegates to the module's class
+     * loader {@link ClassLoader#findResource(String,String)
+     * findResource(String,String)} method, invoking it with the module name
+     * (or {@code null} when the module is unnamed) and the name of the
+     * resource. If the resource name has a leading slash then it is dropped
+     * before delegation.
+     *
+     * <p> A resource in a named module may be <em>encapsulated</em> so that
+     * it cannot be located by code in other modules. Whether a resource can be
+     * located or not is determined as follows: </p>
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *     <li> If the resource name ends with  "{@code .class}" then it is not
+     *     encapsulated. </li>
+     *
+     *     <li> A <em>package name</em> is derived from the resource name. If
+     *     the package name is a {@link #getPackages() package} in the module
+     *     then the resource can only be located by the caller of this method
+     *     when the package is {@link #isOpen(String,Module) open} to at least
+     *     the caller's module. If the resource is not in a package in the module
+     *     then the resource is not encapsulated. </li>
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * <p> In the above, the <em>package name</em> for a resource is derived
+     * from the subsequence of characters that precedes the last {@code '/'} in
+     * the name and then replacing each {@code '/'} character in the subsequence
+     * with {@code '.'}. A leading slash is ignored when deriving the package
+     * name. As an example, the package name derived for a resource named
+     * "{@code a/b/c/foo.properties}" is "{@code a.b.c}". A resource name
+     * with the name "{@code META-INF/MANIFEST.MF}" is never encapsulated
+     * because "{@code META-INF}" is not a legal package name. </p>
+     *
+     * <p> This method returns {@code null} if the resource is not in this
+     * module, the resource is encapsulated and cannot be located by the caller,
+     * or access to the resource is denied by the security manager. </p>
+     *
+     * @param  name
+     *         The resource name
+     *
+     * @return An input stream for reading the resource or {@code null}
+     *
+     * @throws IOException
+     *         If an I/O error occurs
+     *
+     * @see Class#getResourceAsStream(String)
+     */
+    @CallerSensitive
+    public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) throws IOException {
+        if (name.startsWith("/")) {
+            name = name.substring(1);
+        }
+
+        if (isNamed() && Resources.canEncapsulate(name)) {
+            Module caller = getCallerModule(Reflection.getCallerClass());
+            if (caller != this && caller != Object.class.getModule()) {
+                String pn = Resources.toPackageName(name);
+                if (getPackages().contains(pn)) {
+                    if (caller == null && !isOpen(pn)) {
+                        // no caller, package not open
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                    if (!isOpen(pn, caller)) {
+                        // package not open to caller
+                        return null;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        String mn = this.name;
+
+        // special-case built-in class loaders to avoid URL connection
+        if (loader == null) {
+            return BootLoader.findResourceAsStream(mn, name);
+        } else if (loader instanceof BuiltinClassLoader) {
+            return ((BuiltinClassLoader) loader).findResourceAsStream(mn, name);
+        }
+
+        // locate resource in module
+        JavaLangAccess jla = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();
+        URL url = jla.findResource(loader, mn, name);
+        if (url != null) {
+            try {
+                return url.openStream();
+            } catch (SecurityException e) { }
+        }
+
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the string representation of this module. For a named module,
+     * the representation is the string {@code "module"}, followed by a space,
+     * and then the module name. For an unnamed module, the representation is
+     * the string {@code "unnamed module"}, followed by a space, and then an
+     * implementation specific string that identifies the unnamed module.
+     *
+     * @return The string representation of this module
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        if (isNamed()) {
+            return "module " + name;
+        } else {
+            String id = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this));
+            return "unnamed module @" + id;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the module that a given caller class is a member of. Returns
+     * {@code null} if the caller is {@code null}.
+     */
+    private Module getCallerModule(Class<?> caller) {
+        return (caller != null) ? caller.getModule() : null;
+    }
+
+
+    // -- native methods --
+
+    // JVM_DefineModule
+    private static native void defineModule0(Module module,
+                                             boolean isOpen,
+                                             String version,
+                                             String location,
+                                             String[] pns);
+
+    // JVM_AddReadsModule
+    private static native void addReads0(Module from, Module to);
+
+    // JVM_AddModuleExports
+    private static native void addExports0(Module from, String pn, Module to);
+
+    // JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll
+    private static native void addExportsToAll0(Module from, String pn);
+
+    // JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed
+    private static native void addExportsToAllUnnamed0(Module from, String pn);
+
+    // JVM_AddModulePackage
+    private static native void addPackage0(Module m, String pn);
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/ModuleLayer.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.lang;
+
+import java.lang.module.Configuration;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
+import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
+import java.util.ArrayDeque;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Deque;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.function.Function;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaderValue;
+import jdk.internal.loader.Loader;
+import jdk.internal.loader.LoaderPool;
+import jdk.internal.module.ServicesCatalog;
+import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
+
+
+/**
+ * A layer of modules in the Java virtual machine.
+ *
+ * <p> A layer is created from a graph of modules in a {@link Configuration}
+ * and a function that maps each module to a {@link ClassLoader}.
+ * Creating a layer informs the Java virtual machine about the classes that
+ * may be loaded from the modules so that the Java virtual machine knows which
+ * module that each class is a member of. </p>
+ *
+ * <p> Creating a layer creates a {@link Module} object for each {@link
+ * ResolvedModule} in the configuration. For each resolved module that is
+ * {@link ResolvedModule#reads() read}, the {@code Module} {@link
+ * Module#canRead reads} the corresponding run-time {@code Module}, which may
+ * be in the same layer or a {@link #parents() parent} layer. </p>
+ *
+ * <p> The {@link #defineModulesWithOneLoader defineModulesWithOneLoader} and
+ * {@link #defineModulesWithManyLoaders defineModulesWithManyLoaders} methods
+ * provide convenient ways to create a module layer where all modules are
+ * mapped to a single class loader or where each module is mapped to its own
+ * class loader. The {@link #defineModules defineModules} method is for more
+ * advanced cases where modules are mapped to custom class loaders by means of
+ * a function specified to the method. Each of these methods has an instance
+ * and static variant. The instance methods create a layer with the receiver
+ * as the parent layer. The static methods are for more advanced cases where
+ * there can be more than one parent layer or where a {@link
+ * ModuleLayer.Controller Controller} is needed to control modules in the layer
+ * </p>
+ *
+ * <p> A Java virtual machine has at least one non-empty layer, the {@link
+ * #boot() boot} layer, that is created when the Java virtual machine is
+ * started. The boot layer contains module {@code java.base} and is the only
+ * layer in the Java virtual machine with a module named "{@code java.base}".
+ * The modules in the boot layer are mapped to the bootstrap class loader and
+ * other class loaders that are <a href="../ClassLoader.html#builtinLoaders">
+ * built-in</a> into the Java virtual machine. The boot layer will often be
+ * the {@link #parents() parent} when creating additional layers. </p>
+ *
+ * <p> Each {@code Module} in a layer is created so that it {@link
+ * Module#isExported(String) exports} and {@link Module#isOpen(String) opens}
+ * the packages described by its {@link ModuleDescriptor}. Qualified exports
+ * (where a package is exported to a set of target modules rather than all
+ * modules) are reified when creating the layer as follows: </p>
+ * <ul>
+ *     <li> If module {@code X} exports a package to {@code Y}, and if the
+ *     runtime {@code Module} {@code X} reads {@code Module} {@code Y}, then
+ *     the package is exported to {@code Module} {@code Y} (which may be in
+ *     the same layer as {@code X} or a parent layer). </li>
+ *
+ *     <li> If module {@code X} exports a package to {@code Y}, and if the
+ *     runtime {@code Module} {@code X} does not read {@code Y} then target
+ *     {@code Y} is located as if by invoking {@link #findModule(String)
+ *     findModule} to find the module in the layer or its parent layers. If
+ *     {@code Y} is found then the package is exported to the instance of
+ *     {@code Y} that was found. If {@code Y} is not found then the qualified
+ *     export is ignored. </li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * <p> Qualified opens are handled in same way as qualified exports. </p>
+ *
+ * <p> As when creating a {@code Configuration},
+ * {@link ModuleDescriptor#isAutomatic() automatic} modules receive special
+ * treatment when creating a layer. An automatic module is created in the
+ * Java virtual machine as a {@code Module} that reads every unnamed {@code
+ * Module} in the Java virtual machine. </p>
+ *
+ * <p> Unless otherwise specified, passing a {@code null} argument to a method
+ * in this class causes a {@link NullPointerException NullPointerException} to
+ * be thrown. </p>
+ *
+ * <h3> Example usage: </h3>
+ *
+ * <p> This example creates a configuration by resolving a module named
+ * "{@code myapp}" with the configuration for the boot layer as the parent. It
+ * then creates a new layer with the modules in this configuration. All modules
+ * are defined to the same class loader. </p>
+ *
+ * <pre>{@code
+ *     ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(dir1, dir2, dir3);
+ *
+ *     ModuleLayer parent = ModuleLayer.boot();
+ *
+ *     Configuration cf = parent.configuration().resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("myapp"));
+ *
+ *     ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+ *
+ *     ModuleLayer layer = parent.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+ *
+ *     Class<?> c = layer.findLoader("myapp").loadClass("app.Main");
+ * }</pre>
+ *
+ * @since 9
+ * @spec JPMS
+ * @see Module#getLayer()
+ */
+
+public final class ModuleLayer {
+
+    // the empty layer
+    private static final ModuleLayer EMPTY_LAYER
+        = new ModuleLayer(Configuration.empty(), List.of(), null);
+
+    // the configuration from which this ;ayer was created
+    private final Configuration cf;
+
+    // parent layers, empty in the case of the empty layer
+    private final List<ModuleLayer> parents;
+
+    // maps module name to jlr.Module
+    private final Map<String, Module> nameToModule;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new module layer from the modules in the given configuration.
+     */
+    private ModuleLayer(Configuration cf,
+                        List<ModuleLayer> parents,
+                        Function<String, ClassLoader> clf)
+    {
+        this.cf = cf;
+        this.parents = parents; // no need to do defensive copy
+
+        Map<String, Module> map;
+        if (parents.isEmpty()) {
+            map = Collections.emptyMap();
+        } else {
+            map = Module.defineModules(cf, clf, this);
+        }
+        this.nameToModule = map; // no need to do defensive copy
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Controls a module layer. The static methods defined by {@link ModuleLayer}
+     * to create module layers return a {@code Controller} that can be used to
+     * control modules in the layer.
+     *
+     * <p> Unless otherwise specified, passing a {@code null} argument to a
+     * method in this class causes a {@link NullPointerException
+     * NullPointerException} to be thrown. </p>
+     *
+     * @apiNote Care should be taken with {@code Controller} objects, they
+     * should never be shared with untrusted code.
+     *
+     * @since 9
+     * @spec JPMS
+     */
+    public static final class Controller {
+        private final ModuleLayer layer;
+
+        Controller(ModuleLayer layer) {
+            this.layer = layer;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Returns the layer that this object controls.
+         *
+         * @return the module layer
+         */
+        public ModuleLayer layer() {
+            return layer;
+        }
+
+        private void ensureInLayer(Module source) {
+            if (source.getLayer() != layer)
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(source + " not in layer");
+        }
+
+
+        /**
+         * Updates module {@code source} in the layer to read module
+         * {@code target}. This method is a no-op if {@code source} already
+         * reads {@code target}.
+         *
+         * @implNote <em>Read edges</em> added by this method are <em>weak</em>
+         * and do not prevent {@code target} from being GC'ed when {@code source}
+         * is strongly reachable.
+         *
+         * @param  source
+         *         The source module
+         * @param  target
+         *         The target module to read
+         *
+         * @return This controller
+         *
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+         *         If {@code source} is not in the module layer
+         *
+         * @see Module#addReads
+         */
+        public Controller addReads(Module source, Module target) {
+            ensureInLayer(source);
+            source.implAddReads(target);
+            return this;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Updates module {@code source} in the layer to open a package to
+         * module {@code target}. This method is a no-op if {@code source}
+         * already opens the package to at least {@code target}.
+         *
+         * @param  source
+         *         The source module
+         * @param  pn
+         *         The package name
+         * @param  target
+         *         The target module to read
+         *
+         * @return This controller
+         *
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+         *         If {@code source} is not in the module layer or the package
+         *         is not in the source module
+         *
+         * @see Module#addOpens
+         */
+        public Controller addOpens(Module source, String pn, Module target) {
+            ensureInLayer(source);
+            source.implAddOpens(pn, target);
+            return this;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new module layer, with this layer as its parent, by defining the
+     * modules in the given {@code Configuration} to the Java virtual machine.
+     * This method creates one class loader and defines all modules to that
+     * class loader. The {@link ClassLoader#getParent() parent} of each class
+     * loader is the given parent class loader. This method works exactly as
+     * specified by the static {@link
+     * #defineModulesWithOneLoader(Configuration,List,ClassLoader)
+     * defineModulesWithOneLoader} method when invoked with this layer as the
+     * parent. In other words, if this layer is {@code thisLayer} then this
+     * method is equivalent to invoking:
+     * <pre> {@code
+     *     ModuleLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, List.of(thisLayer), parentLoader).layer();
+     * }</pre>
+     *
+     * @param  cf
+     *         The configuration for the layer
+     * @param  parentLoader
+     *         The parent class loader for the class loader created by this
+     *         method; may be {@code null} for the bootstrap class loader
+     *
+     * @return The newly created layer
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     *         If the parent of the given configuration is not the configuration
+     *         for this layer
+     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
+     *         If the layer cannot be created for any of the reasons specified
+     *         by the static {@code defineModulesWithOneLoader} method
+     * @throws SecurityException
+     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("createClassLoader")} or
+     *         {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
+     *         the security manager
+     *
+     * @see #findLoader
+     */
+    public ModuleLayer defineModulesWithOneLoader(Configuration cf,
+                                                  ClassLoader parentLoader) {
+        return defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, List.of(this), parentLoader).layer();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new module layer, with this layer as its parent, by defining the
+     * modules in the given {@code Configuration} to the Java virtual machine.
+     * Each module is defined to its own {@link ClassLoader} created by this
+     * method. The {@link ClassLoader#getParent() parent} of each class loader
+     * is the given parent class loader. This method works exactly as specified
+     * by the static {@link
+     * #defineModulesWithManyLoaders(Configuration,List,ClassLoader)
+     * defineModulesWithManyLoaders} method when invoked with this layer as the
+     * parent. In other words, if this layer is {@code thisLayer} then this
+     * method is equivalent to invoking:
+     * <pre> {@code
+     *     ModuleLayer.defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, List.of(thisLayer), parentLoader).layer();
+     * }</pre>
+     *
+     * @param  cf
+     *         The configuration for the layer
+     * @param  parentLoader
+     *         The parent class loader for each of the class loaders created by
+     *         this method; may be {@code null} for the bootstrap class loader
+     *
+     * @return The newly created layer
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     *         If the parent of the given configuration is not the configuration
+     *         for this layer
+     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
+     *         If the layer cannot be created for any of the reasons specified
+     *         by the static {@code defineModulesWithManyLoaders} method
+     * @throws SecurityException
+     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("createClassLoader")} or
+     *         {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
+     *         the security manager
+     *
+     * @see #findLoader
+     */
+    public ModuleLayer defineModulesWithManyLoaders(Configuration cf,
+                                                    ClassLoader parentLoader) {
+        return defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, List.of(this), parentLoader).layer();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new module layer, with this layer as its parent, by defining the
+     * modules in the given {@code Configuration} to the Java virtual machine.
+     * Each module is mapped, by name, to its class loader by means of the
+     * given function. This method works exactly as specified by the static
+     * {@link #defineModules(Configuration,List,Function) defineModules}
+     * method when invoked with this layer as the parent. In other words, if
+     * this layer is {@code thisLayer} then this method is equivalent to
+     * invoking:
+     * <pre> {@code
+     *     ModuleLayer.defineModules(cf, List.of(thisLayer), clf).layer();
+     * }</pre>
+     *
+     * @param  cf
+     *         The configuration for the layer
+     * @param  clf
+     *         The function to map a module name to a class loader
+     *
+     * @return The newly created layer
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     *         If the parent of the given configuration is not the configuration
+     *         for this layer
+     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
+     *         If the layer cannot be created for any of the reasons specified
+     *         by the static {@code defineModules} method
+     * @throws SecurityException
+     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
+     *         the security manager
+     */
+    public ModuleLayer defineModules(Configuration cf,
+                                     Function<String, ClassLoader> clf) {
+        return defineModules(cf, List.of(this), clf).layer();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new module layer by defining the modules in the given {@code
+     * Configuration} to the Java virtual machine. This method creates one
+     * class loader and defines all modules to that class loader.
+     *
+     * <p> The class loader created by this method implements <em>direct
+     * delegation</em> when loading types from modules. When its {@link
+     * ClassLoader#loadClass(String, boolean) loadClass} method is invoked to
+     * load a class then it uses the package name of the class to map it to a
+     * module. This may be a module in this layer and hence defined to the same
+     * class loader. It may be a package in a module in a parent layer that is
+     * exported to one or more of the modules in this layer. The class
+     * loader delegates to the class loader of the module, throwing {@code
+     * ClassNotFoundException} if not found by that class loader.
+     * When {@code loadClass} is invoked to load classes that do not map to a
+     * module then it delegates to the parent class loader. </p>
+     *
+     * <p> Attempting to create a layer with all modules defined to the same
+     * class loader can fail for the following reasons:
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *
+     *     <li><p> <em>Overlapping packages</em>: Two or more modules in the
+     *     configuration have the same package. </p></li>
+     *
+     *     <li><p> <em>Split delegation</em>: The resulting class loader would
+     *     need to delegate to more than one class loader in order to load types
+     *     in a specific package. </p></li>
+     *
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * <p> In addition, a layer cannot be created if the configuration contains
+     * a module named "{@code java.base}", or a module contains a package named
+     * "{@code java}" or a package with a name starting with "{@code java.}". </p>
+     *
+     * <p> If there is a security manager then the class loader created by
+     * this method will load classes and resources with privileges that are
+     * restricted by the calling context of this method. </p>
+     *
+     * @param  cf
+     *         The configuration for the layer
+     * @param  parentLayers
+     *         The list of parent layers in search order
+     * @param  parentLoader
+     *         The parent class loader for the class loader created by this
+     *         method; may be {@code null} for the bootstrap class loader
+     *
+     * @return A controller that controls the newly created layer
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     *         If the parent configurations do not match the configuration of
+     *         the parent layers, including order
+     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
+     *         If all modules cannot be defined to the same class loader for any
+     *         of the reasons listed above
+     * @throws SecurityException
+     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("createClassLoader")} or
+     *         {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
+     *         the security manager
+     *
+     * @see #findLoader
+     */
+    public static Controller defineModulesWithOneLoader(Configuration cf,
+                                                        List<ModuleLayer> parentLayers,
+                                                        ClassLoader parentLoader)
+    {
+        List<ModuleLayer> parents = new ArrayList<>(parentLayers);
+        checkConfiguration(cf, parents);
+
+        checkCreateClassLoaderPermission();
+        checkGetClassLoaderPermission();
+
+        try {
+            Loader loader = new Loader(cf.modules(), parentLoader);
+            loader.initRemotePackageMap(cf, parents);
+            ModuleLayer layer =  new ModuleLayer(cf, parents, mn -> loader);
+            return new Controller(layer);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException e) {
+            throw new LayerInstantiationException(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new module layer by defining the modules in the given {@code
+     * Configuration} to the Java virtual machine. Each module is defined to
+     * its own {@link ClassLoader} created by this method. The {@link
+     * ClassLoader#getParent() parent} of each class loader is the given parent
+     * class loader.
+     *
+     * <p> The class loaders created by this method implement <em>direct
+     * delegation</em> when loading types from modules. When {@link
+     * ClassLoader#loadClass(String, boolean) loadClass} method is invoked to
+     * load a class then it uses the package name of the class to map it to a
+     * module. The package may be in the module defined to the class loader.
+     * The package may be exported by another module in this layer to the
+     * module defined to the class loader. It may be in a package exported by a
+     * module in a parent layer. The class loader delegates to the class loader
+     * of the module, throwing {@code ClassNotFoundException} if not found by
+     * that class loader.
+     * When {@code loadClass} is invoked to load classes that do not map to a
+     * module then it delegates to the parent class loader. </p>
+     *
+     * <p> If there is a security manager then the class loaders created by
+     * this method will load classes and resources with privileges that are
+     * restricted by the calling context of this method. </p>
+     *
+     * @param  cf
+     *         The configuration for the layer
+     * @param  parentLayers
+     *         The list of parent layers in search order
+     * @param  parentLoader
+     *         The parent class loader for each of the class loaders created by
+     *         this method; may be {@code null} for the bootstrap class loader
+     *
+     * @return A controller that controls the newly created layer
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     *         If the parent configurations do not match the configuration of
+     *         the parent layers, including order
+     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
+     *         If the layer cannot be created because the configuration contains
+     *         a module named "{@code java.base}" or a module contains a package
+     *         named "{@code java}" or a package with a name starting with
+     *         "{@code java.}"
+     *
+     * @throws SecurityException
+     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("createClassLoader")} or
+     *         {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
+     *         the security manager
+     *
+     * @see #findLoader
+     */
+    public static Controller defineModulesWithManyLoaders(Configuration cf,
+                                                          List<ModuleLayer> parentLayers,
+                                                          ClassLoader parentLoader)
+    {
+        List<ModuleLayer> parents = new ArrayList<>(parentLayers);
+        checkConfiguration(cf, parents);
+
+        checkCreateClassLoaderPermission();
+        checkGetClassLoaderPermission();
+
+        LoaderPool pool = new LoaderPool(cf, parents, parentLoader);
+        try {
+            ModuleLayer layer = new ModuleLayer(cf, parents, pool::loaderFor);
+            return new Controller(layer);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException e) {
+            throw new LayerInstantiationException(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new module layer by defining the modules in the given {@code
+     * Configuration} to the Java virtual machine. The given function maps each
+     * module in the configuration, by name, to a class loader. Creating the
+     * layer informs the Java virtual machine about the classes that may be
+     * loaded so that the Java virtual machine knows which module that each
+     * class is a member of.
+     *
+     * <p> The class loader delegation implemented by the class loaders must
+     * respect module readability. The class loaders should be
+     * {@link ClassLoader#registerAsParallelCapable parallel-capable} so as to
+     * avoid deadlocks during class loading. In addition, the entity creating
+     * a new layer with this method should arrange that the class loaders be
+     * ready to load from these modules before there are any attempts to load
+     * classes or resources. </p>
+     *
+     * <p> Creating a layer can fail for the following reasons: </p>
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *
+     *     <li><p> Two or more modules with the same package are mapped to the
+     *     same class loader. </p></li>
+     *
+     *     <li><p> A module is mapped to a class loader that already has a
+     *     module of the same name defined to it. </p></li>
+     *
+     *     <li><p> A module is mapped to a class loader that has already
+     *     defined types in any of the packages in the module. </p></li>
+     *
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * <p> In addition, a layer cannot be created if the configuration contains
+     * a module named "{@code java.base}", a configuration contains a module
+     * with a package named "{@code java}" or a package name starting with
+     * "{@code java.}" and the module is mapped to a class loader other than
+     * the {@link ClassLoader#getPlatformClassLoader() platform class loader},
+     * or the function to map a module name to a class loader returns
+     * {@code null}. </p>
+     *
+     * <p> If the function to map a module name to class loader throws an error
+     * or runtime exception then it is propagated to the caller of this method.
+     * </p>
+     *
+     * @apiNote It is implementation specific as to whether creating a layer
+     * with this method is an atomic operation or not. Consequentially it is
+     * possible for this method to fail with some modules, but not all, defined
+     * to the Java virtual machine.
+     *
+     * @param  cf
+     *         The configuration for the layer
+     * @param  parentLayers
+     *         The list of parent layers in search order
+     * @param  clf
+     *         The function to map a module name to a class loader
+     *
+     * @return A controller that controls the newly created layer
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     *         If the parent configurations do not match the configuration of
+     *         the parent layers, including order
+     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
+     *         If creating the layer fails for any of the reasons listed above
+     * @throws SecurityException
+     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
+     *         the security manager
+     */
+    public static Controller defineModules(Configuration cf,
+                                           List<ModuleLayer> parentLayers,
+                                           Function<String, ClassLoader> clf)
+    {
+        List<ModuleLayer> parents = new ArrayList<>(parentLayers);
+        checkConfiguration(cf, parents);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(clf);
+
+        checkGetClassLoaderPermission();
+
+        // The boot layer is checked during module system initialization
+        if (boot() != null) {
+            checkForDuplicatePkgs(cf, clf);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            ModuleLayer layer = new ModuleLayer(cf, parents, clf);
+            return new Controller(layer);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException e) {
+            throw new LayerInstantiationException(e.getMessage());
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that the parent configurations match the configuration of
+     * the parent layers.
+     */
+    private static void checkConfiguration(Configuration cf,
+                                           List<ModuleLayer> parentLayers)
+    {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(cf);
+
+        List<Configuration> parentConfigurations = cf.parents();
+        if (parentLayers.size() != parentConfigurations.size())
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("wrong number of parents");
+
+        int index = 0;
+        for (ModuleLayer parent : parentLayers) {
+            if (parent.configuration() != parentConfigurations.get(index)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+                        "Parent of configuration != configuration of this Layer");
+            }
+            index++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void checkCreateClassLoaderPermission() {
+        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+        if (sm != null)
+            sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.CREATE_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
+    }
+
+    private static void checkGetClassLoaderPermission() {
+        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+        if (sm != null)
+            sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks a configuration and the module-to-loader mapping to ensure that
+     * no two modules mapped to the same class loader have the same package.
+     * It also checks that no two automatic modules have the same package.
+     *
+     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
+     */
+    private static void checkForDuplicatePkgs(Configuration cf,
+                                              Function<String, ClassLoader> clf)
+    {
+        // HashMap allows null keys
+        Map<ClassLoader, Set<String>> loaderToPackages = new HashMap<>();
+        for (ResolvedModule resolvedModule : cf.modules()) {
+            ModuleDescriptor descriptor = resolvedModule.reference().descriptor();
+            ClassLoader loader = clf.apply(descriptor.name());
+
+            Set<String> loaderPackages
+                = loaderToPackages.computeIfAbsent(loader, k -> new HashSet<>());
+
+            for (String pkg : descriptor.packages()) {
+                boolean added = loaderPackages.add(pkg);
+                if (!added) {
+                    throw fail("More than one module with package %s mapped" +
+                               " to the same class loader", pkg);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a LayerInstantiationException with the a message formatted from
+     * the given format string and arguments.
+     */
+    private static LayerInstantiationException fail(String fmt, Object ... args) {
+        String msg = String.format(fmt, args);
+        return new LayerInstantiationException(msg);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the configuration for this layer.
+     *
+     * @return The configuration for this layer
+     */
+    public Configuration configuration() {
+        return cf;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the list of this layer's parents unless this is the
+     * {@linkplain #empty empty layer}, which has no parents and so an
+     * empty list is returned.
+     *
+     * @return The list of this layer's parents
+     */
+    public List<ModuleLayer> parents() {
+        return parents;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an ordered stream of layers. The first element is is this layer,
+     * the remaining elements are the parent layers in DFS order.
+     *
+     * @implNote For now, the assumption is that the number of elements will
+     * be very low and so this method does not use a specialized spliterator.
+     */
+    Stream<ModuleLayer> layers() {
+        List<ModuleLayer> allLayers = this.allLayers;
+        if (allLayers != null)
+            return allLayers.stream();
+
+        allLayers = new ArrayList<>();
+        Set<ModuleLayer> visited = new HashSet<>();
+        Deque<ModuleLayer> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
+        visited.add(this);
+        stack.push(this);
+
+        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
+            ModuleLayer layer = stack.pop();
+            allLayers.add(layer);
+
+            // push in reverse order
+            for (int i = layer.parents.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+                ModuleLayer parent = layer.parents.get(i);
+                if (!visited.contains(parent)) {
+                    visited.add(parent);
+                    stack.push(parent);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.allLayers = allLayers = Collections.unmodifiableList(allLayers);
+        return allLayers.stream();
+    }
+
+    private volatile List<ModuleLayer> allLayers;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the set of the modules in this layer.
+     *
+     * @return A possibly-empty unmodifiable set of the modules in this layer
+     */
+    public Set<Module> modules() {
+        Set<Module> modules = this.modules;
+        if (modules == null) {
+            this.modules = modules =
+                Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(nameToModule.values()));
+        }
+        return modules;
+    }
+
+    private volatile Set<Module> modules;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the module with the given name in this layer, or if not in this
+     * layer, the {@linkplain #parents parent} layers. Finding a module in
+     * parent layers is equivalent to invoking {@code findModule} on each
+     * parent, in search order, until the module is found or all parents have
+     * been searched. In a <em>tree of layers</em>  then this is equivalent to
+     * a depth-first search.
+     *
+     * @param  name
+     *         The name of the module to find
+     *
+     * @return The module with the given name or an empty {@code Optional}
+     *         if there isn't a module with this name in this layer or any
+     *         parent layer
+     */
+    public Optional<Module> findModule(String name) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(name);
+        if (this == EMPTY_LAYER)
+            return Optional.empty();
+        Module m = nameToModule.get(name);
+        if (m != null)
+            return Optional.of(m);
+
+        return layers()
+                .skip(1)  // skip this layer
+                .map(l -> l.nameToModule)
+                .filter(map -> map.containsKey(name))
+                .map(map -> map.get(name))
+                .findAny();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the {@code ClassLoader} for the module with the given name. If
+     * a module of the given name is not in this layer then the {@link #parents
+     * parent} layers are searched in the manner specified by {@link
+     * #findModule(String) findModule}.
+     *
+     * <p> If there is a security manager then its {@code checkPermission}
+     * method is called with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")}
+     * permission to check that the caller is allowed to get access to the
+     * class loader. </p>
+     *
+     * @apiNote This method does not return an {@code Optional<ClassLoader>}
+     * because `null` must be used to represent the bootstrap class loader.
+     *
+     * @param  name
+     *         The name of the module to find
+     *
+     * @return The ClassLoader that the module is defined to
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a module of the given name is not
+     *         defined in this layer or any parent of this layer
+     *
+     * @throws SecurityException if denied by the security manager
+     */
+    public ClassLoader findLoader(String name) {
+        Optional<Module> om = findModule(name);
+
+        // can't use map(Module::getClassLoader) as class loader can be null
+        if (om.isPresent()) {
+            return om.get().getClassLoader();
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Module " + name
+                                               + " not known to this layer");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string describing this module layer.
+     *
+     * @return A possibly empty string describing this module layer
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return modules().stream()
+                .map(Module::getName)
+                .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the <em>empty</em> layer. There are no modules in the empty
+     * layer. It has no parents.
+     *
+     * @return The empty layer
+     */
+    public static ModuleLayer empty() {
+        return EMPTY_LAYER;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the boot layer. The boot layer contains at least one module,
+     * {@code java.base}. Its parent is the {@link #empty() empty} layer.
+     *
+     * @apiNote This method returns {@code null} during startup and before
+     *          the boot layer is fully initialized.
+     *
+     * @return The boot layer
+     */
+    public static ModuleLayer boot() {
+        return System.bootLayer;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the ServicesCatalog for this Layer, creating it if not
+     * already created.
+     */
+    ServicesCatalog getServicesCatalog() {
+        ServicesCatalog servicesCatalog = this.servicesCatalog;
+        if (servicesCatalog != null)
+            return servicesCatalog;
+
+        synchronized (this) {
+            servicesCatalog = this.servicesCatalog;
+            if (servicesCatalog == null) {
+                servicesCatalog = ServicesCatalog.create();
+                nameToModule.values().forEach(servicesCatalog::register);
+                this.servicesCatalog = servicesCatalog;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return servicesCatalog;
+    }
+
+    private volatile ServicesCatalog servicesCatalog;
+
+
+    /**
+     * Record that this layer has at least one module defined to the given
+     * class loader.
+     */
+    void bindToLoader(ClassLoader loader) {
+        // CLV.computeIfAbsent(loader, (cl, clv) -> new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>())
+        List<ModuleLayer> list = CLV.get(loader);
+        if (list == null) {
+            list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+            List<ModuleLayer> previous = CLV.putIfAbsent(loader, list);
+            if (previous != null) list = previous;
+        }
+        list.add(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream of the layers that have at least one module defined to
+     * the given class loader.
+     */
+    static Stream<ModuleLayer> layers(ClassLoader loader) {
+        List<ModuleLayer> list = CLV.get(loader);
+        if (list != null) {
+            return list.stream();
+        } else {
+            return Stream.empty();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // the list of layers with modules defined to a class loader
+    private static final ClassLoaderValue<List<ModuleLayer>> CLV = new ClassLoaderValue<>();
+}
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/NamedPackage.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/NamedPackage.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URI;
 
 /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Package.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Package.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
 import java.lang.reflect.AnnotatedElement;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/SecurityManager.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/SecurityManager.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Exports;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Opens;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.Member;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FilePermission;
@@ -1441,7 +1439,7 @@
 
     static {
         // Get the modules in the boot layer
-        Stream<Module> bootLayerModules = Layer.boot().modules().stream();
+        Stream<Module> bootLayerModules = ModuleLayer.boot().modules().stream();
 
         // Filter out the modules loaded by the boot or platform loader
         PrivilegedAction<Set<Module>> pa = () ->
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/StackTraceElement.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/StackTraceElement.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -191,7 +189,7 @@
      *         if the module name is not available.
      * @since 9
      * @spec JPMS
-     * @see java.lang.reflect.Module#getName()
+     * @see Module#getName()
      */
     public String getModuleName() {
         return moduleName;
@@ -480,7 +478,7 @@
         if (!VM.isModuleSystemInited())
             return true;
 
-        return Layer.boot() == m.getLayer() && HashedModules.contains(m);
+        return ModuleLayer.boot() == m.getLayer() && HashedModules.contains(m);
     }
 
     /*
@@ -492,7 +490,7 @@
 
         static Set<String> hashedModules() {
 
-            Optional<ResolvedModule> resolvedModule = Layer.boot()
+            Optional<ResolvedModule> resolvedModule = ModuleLayer.boot()
                     .configuration()
                     .findModule("java.base");
             assert resolvedModule.isPresent();
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/System.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/System.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -35,33 +35,32 @@
 import java.io.PrintStream;
 import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.security.AccessControlContext;
 import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
-import java.util.Properties;
-import java.util.PropertyPermission;
-import java.util.Map;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.nio.channels.Channel;
 import java.nio.channels.spi.SelectorProvider;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.Properties;
+import java.util.PropertyPermission;
+import java.util.ResourceBundle;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.ResourceBundle;
-import java.util.function.Supplier;
-import sun.nio.ch.Interruptible;
+import jdk.internal.module.ModuleBootstrap;
+import jdk.internal.module.ServicesCatalog;
 import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
 import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
-import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
-import sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationType;
 import jdk.internal.HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
 import jdk.internal.misc.JavaLangAccess;;
 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;;
@@ -69,8 +68,9 @@
 import jdk.internal.logger.LoggerFinderLoader;
 import jdk.internal.logger.LazyLoggers;
 import jdk.internal.logger.LocalizedLoggerWrapper;
-
-import jdk.internal.module.ModuleBootstrap;
+import sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationType;
+import sun.nio.ch.Interruptible;
+import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
 
 /**
  * The <code>System</code> class contains several useful class fields
@@ -1160,7 +1160,7 @@
          * @param msg the string message (or a key in the message catalog, if
          * this logger is a {@link
          * LoggerFinder#getLocalizedLogger(java.lang.String,
-         * java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.reflect.Module) localized logger});
+         * java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.Module) localized logger});
          * can be {@code null}.
          *
          * @throws NullPointerException if {@code level} is {@code null}.
@@ -1228,7 +1228,7 @@
          * @param msg the string message (or a key in the message catalog, if
          * this logger is a {@link
          * LoggerFinder#getLocalizedLogger(java.lang.String,
-         * java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.reflect.Module) localized logger});
+         * java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.Module) localized logger});
          * can be {@code null}.
          * @param thrown a {@code Throwable} associated with the log message;
          *        can be {@code null}.
@@ -1277,7 +1277,7 @@
          * java.text.MessageFormat} format, (or a key in the message
          * catalog, if this logger is a {@link
          * LoggerFinder#getLocalizedLogger(java.lang.String,
-         * java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.reflect.Module) localized logger});
+         * java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.Module) localized logger});
          * can be {@code null}.
          * @param params an optional list of parameters to the message (may be
          * none).
@@ -1482,7 +1482,7 @@
          * message localization.
          *
          * @implSpec By default, this method calls {@link
-         * #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.reflect.Module)
+         * #getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.Module)
          * this.getLogger(name, module)} to obtain a logger, then wraps that
          * logger in a {@link Logger} instance where all methods that do not
          * take a {@link ResourceBundle} as parameter are redirected to one
@@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@
      * @implSpec
      * Instances returned by this method route messages to loggers
      * obtained by calling {@link LoggerFinder#getLogger(java.lang.String,
-     * java.lang.reflect.Module) LoggerFinder.getLogger(name, module)}, where
+     * java.lang.Module) LoggerFinder.getLogger(name, module)}, where
      * {@code module} is the caller's module.
      * In cases where {@code System.getLogger} is called from a context where
      * there is no caller frame on the stack (e.g when called directly
@@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@
      *
      * @apiNote
      * This method may defer calling the {@link
-     * LoggerFinder#getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.reflect.Module)
+     * LoggerFinder#getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.Module)
      * LoggerFinder.getLogger} method to create an actual logger supplied by
      * the logging backend, for instance, to allow loggers to be obtained during
      * the system initialization time.
@@ -1612,7 +1612,7 @@
      * @implSpec
      * The returned logger will perform message localization as specified
      * by {@link LoggerFinder#getLocalizedLogger(java.lang.String,
-     * java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.reflect.Module)
+     * java.util.ResourceBundle, java.lang.Module)
      * LoggerFinder.getLocalizedLogger(name, bundle, module)}, where
      * {@code module} is the caller's module.
      * In cases where {@code System.getLogger} is called from a context where
@@ -1977,7 +1977,7 @@
     }
 
     // @see #initPhase2()
-    private static Layer bootLayer;
+    static ModuleLayer bootLayer;
 
     /*
      * Invoked by VM.  Phase 2 module system initialization.
@@ -2100,9 +2100,6 @@
             public void invokeFinalize(Object o) throws Throwable {
                 o.finalize();
             }
-            public Layer getBootLayer() {
-                return bootLayer;
-            }
             public ConcurrentHashMap<?, ?> createOrGetClassLoaderValueMap(ClassLoader cl) {
                 return cl.createOrGetClassLoaderValueMap();
             }
@@ -2127,6 +2124,44 @@
             public void invalidatePackageAccessCache() {
                 SecurityManager.invalidatePackageAccessCache();
             }
+            public Module defineModule(ClassLoader loader,
+                                       ModuleDescriptor descriptor,
+                                       URI uri) {
+                return new Module(null, loader, descriptor, uri);
+            }
+            public Module defineUnnamedModule(ClassLoader loader) {
+                return new Module(loader);
+            }
+            public void addReads(Module m1, Module m2) {
+                m1.implAddReads(m2);
+            }
+            public void addReadsAllUnnamed(Module m) {
+                m.implAddReadsAllUnnamed();
+            }
+            public void addExports(Module m, String pn, Module other) {
+                m.implAddExports(pn, other);
+            }
+            public void addExportsToAllUnnamed(Module m, String pn) {
+                m.implAddExportsToAllUnnamed(pn);
+            }
+            public void addOpens(Module m, String pn, Module other) {
+                m.implAddOpens(pn, other);
+            }
+            public void addOpensToAllUnnamed(Module m, String pn) {
+                m.implAddOpensToAllUnnamed(pn);
+            }
+            public void addUses(Module m, Class<?> service) {
+                m.implAddUses(service);
+            }
+            public ServicesCatalog getServicesCatalog(ModuleLayer layer) {
+                return layer.getServicesCatalog();
+            }
+            public Stream<ModuleLayer> layers(ModuleLayer layer) {
+                return layer.layers();
+            }
+            public Stream<ModuleLayer> layers(ClassLoader loader) {
+                return ModuleLayer.layers(loader);
+            }
         });
     }
 }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/WeakPairMap.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package java.lang;
+
+import java.lang.ref.Reference;
+import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+
+/**
+ * A WeakHashMap-like data structure that uses a pair of weakly-referenced keys
+ * with identity equality semantics to associate a strongly-referenced value.
+ * Unlike WeakHashMap, this data structure is thread-safe.
+ *
+ * @param <K1> the type of 1st key in key pair
+ * @param <K2> the type of 2nd key in key pair
+ * @param <V>  the type of value
+ * @author Peter Levart
+ */
+final class WeakPairMap<K1, K2, V> {
+
+    private final ConcurrentHashMap<Pair<K1, K2>, V> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    private final ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Tests if the specified pair of keys are associated with a value
+     * in the WeakPairMap.
+     *
+     * @param k1 the 1st of the pair of keys
+     * @param k2 the 2nd of the pair of keys
+     * @return true if and only if the specified key pair is in this WeakPairMap,
+     * as determined by the identity comparison; false otherwise
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified keys is null
+     */
+    public boolean containsKeyPair(K1 k1, K2 k2) {
+        expungeStaleAssociations();
+        return map.containsKey(Pair.lookup(k1, k2));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the value to which the specified pair of keys is mapped, or null
+     * if this WeakPairMap contains no mapping for the key pair.
+     * <p>More formally, if this WeakPairMap contains a mapping from a key pair
+     * {@code (_k1, _k2)} to a value {@code v} such that
+     * {@code k1 == _k1 && k2 == _k2}, then this method returns {@code v};
+     * otherwise it returns {@code null}.
+     * (There can be at most one such mapping.)
+     *
+     * @param k1 the 1st of the pair of keys for which the mapped value is to
+     *           be returned
+     * @param k2 the 2nd of the pair of keys for which the mapped value is to
+     *           be returned
+     * @return the value to which the specified key pair is mapped, or null if
+     * this map contains no mapping for the key pair
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified keys is null
+     */
+    public V get(K1 k1, K2 k2) {
+        expungeStaleAssociations();
+        return map.get(Pair.lookup(k1, k2));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Maps the specified key pair to the specified value in this WeakPairMap.
+     * Neither the keys nor the value can be null.
+     * <p>The value can be retrieved by calling the {@link #get} method
+     * with the the same keys (compared by identity).
+     *
+     * @param k1 the 1st of the pair of keys with which the specified value is to
+     *           be associated
+     * @param k2 the 2nd of the pair of keys with which the specified value is to
+     *           be associated
+     * @param v  value to be associated with the specified key pair
+     * @return the previous value associated with key pair, or {@code null} if
+     * there was no mapping for key pair
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified keys or value is null
+     */
+    public V put(K1 k1, K2 k2, V v) {
+        expungeStaleAssociations();
+        return map.put(Pair.weak(k1, k2, queue), v);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the specified key pair is not already associated with a value,
+     * associates it with the given value and returns {@code null}, else does
+     * nothing and returns the currently associated value.
+     *
+     * @param k1 the 1st of the pair of keys with which the specified value is to
+     *           be associated
+     * @param k2 the 2nd of the pair of keys with which the specified value is to
+     *           be associated
+     * @param v  value to be associated with the specified key pair
+     * @return the previous value associated with key pair, or {@code null} if
+     * there was no mapping for key pair
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified keys or value is null
+     */
+    public V putIfAbsent(K1 k1, K2 k2, V v) {
+        expungeStaleAssociations();
+        return map.putIfAbsent(Pair.weak(k1, k2, queue), v);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the specified key pair is not already associated with a value,
+     * attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function
+     * and enters it into this WeakPairMap unless {@code null}. The entire
+     * method invocation is performed atomically, so the function is
+     * applied at most once per key pair. Some attempted update operations
+     * on this WeakPairMap by other threads may be blocked while computation
+     * is in progress, so the computation should be short and simple,
+     * and must not attempt to update any other mappings of this WeakPairMap.
+     *
+     * @param k1              the 1st of the pair of keys with which the
+     *                        computed value is to be associated
+     * @param k2              the 2nd of the pair of keys with which the
+     *                        computed value is to be associated
+     * @param mappingFunction the function to compute a value
+     * @return the current (existing or computed) value associated with
+     * the specified key pair, or null if the computed value is null
+     * @throws NullPointerException  if any of the specified keys or
+     *                               mappingFunction is null
+     * @throws IllegalStateException if the computation detectably
+     *                               attempts a recursive update to this map
+     *                               that would otherwise never complete
+     * @throws RuntimeException      or Error if the mappingFunction does so, in
+     *                               which case the mapping is left unestablished
+     */
+    public V computeIfAbsent(K1 k1, K2 k2,
+                             BiFunction<? super K1, ? super K2, ? extends V>
+                                 mappingFunction) {
+        expungeStaleAssociations();
+        try {
+            return map.computeIfAbsent(
+                Pair.weak(k1, k2, queue),
+                pair -> mappingFunction.apply(pair.first(), pair.second()));
+        } finally {
+            Reference.reachabilityFence(k1);
+            Reference.reachabilityFence(k2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@link Collection} view of the values contained in this
+     * WeakPairMap. The collection is backed by the WeakPairMap, so changes to
+     * the map are reflected in the collection, and vice-versa.  The collection
+     * supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
+     * mapping from this map, via the {@code Iterator.remove},
+     * {@code Collection.remove}, {@code removeAll},
+     * {@code retainAll}, and {@code clear} operations.  It does not
+     * support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} operations.
+     *
+     * @return the collection view
+     */
+    public Collection<V> values() {
+        expungeStaleAssociations();
+        return map.values();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes associations from this WeakPairMap for which at least one of the
+     * keys in key pair has been found weakly-reachable and corresponding
+     * WeakRefPeer(s) enqueued. Called as part of each public operation.
+     */
+    private void expungeStaleAssociations() {
+        WeakRefPeer<?> peer;
+        while ((peer = (WeakRefPeer<?>) queue.poll()) != null) {
+            map.remove(peer.weakPair());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Common interface of both {@link Weak} and {@link Lookup} key pairs.
+     */
+    private interface Pair<K1, K2> {
+
+        static <K1, K2> Pair<K1, K2> weak(K1 k1, K2 k2,
+                                          ReferenceQueue<Object> queue) {
+            return new Weak<>(k1, k2, queue);
+        }
+
+        static <K1, K2> Pair<K1, K2> lookup(K1 k1, K2 k2) {
+            return new Lookup<>(k1, k2);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return The 1st of the pair of keys (may be null for {@link Weak}
+         * when it gets cleared)
+         */
+        K1 first();
+
+        /**
+         * @return The 2nd of the pair of keys (may be null for {@link Weak}
+         * when it gets cleared)
+         */
+        K2 second();
+
+        static int hashCode(Object first, Object second) {
+            // assert first != null && second != null;
+            return System.identityHashCode(first) ^
+                   System.identityHashCode(second);
+        }
+
+        static boolean equals(Object first, Object second, Pair<?, ?> p) {
+            return first != null && second != null &&
+                   first == p.first() && second == p.second();
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * A Pair where both keys are weakly-referenced.
+         * It is composed of two instances of {@link WeakRefPeer}s:
+         * <pre>{@code
+         *
+         *     +-referent-> [K1]                +-referent-> [K2]
+         *     |                                |
+         *   +----------------+               +----------------+
+         *   | Pair.Weak <:   |-----peer----->| (anonymous) <: |
+         *   | WeakRefPeer,   |               | WeakRefPeer    |
+         *   | Pair           |<--weakPair()--|                |
+         *   +----------------+               +----------------+
+         *     |            ^
+         *     |            |
+         *     +-weakPair()-+
+         *
+         * }</pre>
+         * <p>
+         * Pair.Weak is used for CHM keys. Both peers are associated with the
+         * same {@link ReferenceQueue} so when either of their referents
+         * becomes weakly-reachable, the corresponding entries can be
+         * {@link #expungeStaleAssociations() expunged} from the map.
+         */
+        final class Weak<K1, K2> extends WeakRefPeer<K1> implements Pair<K1, K2> {
+
+            // saved hash so it can be retrieved after the reference is cleared
+            private final int hash;
+            // link to <K2> peer
+            private final WeakRefPeer<K2> peer;
+
+            Weak(K1 k1, K2 k2, ReferenceQueue<Object> queue) {
+                super(k1, queue);
+                hash = Pair.hashCode(k1, k2);
+                peer = new WeakRefPeer<>(k2, queue) {
+                    // link back to <K1> peer
+                    @Override
+                    Weak<?, ?> weakPair() { return Weak.this; }
+                };
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            Weak<?, ?> weakPair() {
+                return this;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public K1 first() {
+                return get();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public K2 second() {
+                return peer.get();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public int hashCode() {
+                return hash;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+                return this == obj ||
+                       (obj instanceof Pair &&
+                        Pair.equals(first(), second(), (Pair<?, ?>) obj));
+            }
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Optimized lookup Pair, used as lookup key in methods like
+         * {@link java.util.Map#get(Object)} or
+         * {@link java.util.Map#containsKey(Object)}) where
+         * there is a great chance its allocation is eliminated
+         * by escape analysis when such lookups are inlined by JIT.
+         * All its methods are purposely designed so that 'this' is never
+         * passed to any other method or used as identity.
+         */
+        final class Lookup<K1, K2> implements Pair<K1, K2> {
+            private final K1 k1;
+            private final K2 k2;
+
+            Lookup(K1 k1, K2 k2) {
+                this.k1 = Objects.requireNonNull(k1);
+                this.k2 = Objects.requireNonNull(k2);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public K1 first() {
+                return k1;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public K2 second() {
+                return k2;
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public int hashCode() {
+                return Pair.hashCode(k1, k2);
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+                return obj instanceof Pair &&
+                       Pair.equals(k1, k2, (Pair<?, ?>) obj);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Common abstract supertype of a pair of WeakReference peers.
+     */
+    private static abstract class WeakRefPeer<K> extends WeakReference<K> {
+
+        WeakRefPeer(K k, ReferenceQueue<Object> queue) {
+            super(Objects.requireNonNull(k), queue);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * @return the {@link Pair.Weak} side of the pair of peers.
+         */
+        abstract Pair.Weak<?, ?> weakPair();
+    }
+}
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MemberName.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MemberName.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Member;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Iterator;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Member;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.lang.reflect.ReflectPermission;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.security.AccessController;
@@ -668,11 +667,11 @@
          *  The value is {@code 0x20}, which does not correspond meaningfully to
          *  any particular {@linkplain java.lang.reflect.Modifier modifier bit}.
          *  A {@code Lookup} with this lookup mode assumes {@linkplain
-         *  java.lang.reflect.Module#canRead(java.lang.reflect.Module) readability}.
+         *  java.lang.Module#canRead(java.lang.Module) readability}.
          *  In conjunction with the {@code PUBLIC} modifier bit, a {@code Lookup}
          *  with this lookup mode can access all public members of public types
          *  of all modules where the type is in a package that is {@link
-         *  java.lang.reflect.Module#isExported(String) exported unconditionally}.
+         *  java.lang.Module#isExported(String) exported unconditionally}.
          *  @since 9
          *  @spec JPMS
          *  @see #publicLookup()
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/Configuration.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/Configuration.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@
  * with the receiver as the parent configuration. The static methods are for
  * more advanced cases where there can be more than one parent configuration. </p>
  *
- * <p> Each {@link java.lang.reflect.Layer layer} of modules in the Java virtual
+ * <p> Each {@link java.lang.ModuleLayer layer} of modules in the Java virtual
  * machine is created from a configuration. The configuration for the {@link
- * java.lang.reflect.Layer#boot() boot} layer is obtained by invoking {@code
- * Layer.boot().configuration()}. The configuration for the boot layer will
- * often be the parent when creating new configurations. </p>
+ * java.lang.ModuleLayer#boot() boot} layer is obtained by invoking {@code
+ * ModuleLayer.boot().configuration()}. The configuration for the boot layer
+ * will often be the parent when creating new configurations. </p>
  *
  * <h3> Example </h3>
  *
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
  * <pre>{@code
  *    ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(dir1, dir2, dir3);
  *
- *    Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
+ *    Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
  *
  *    Configuration cf = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("myapp"));
  *    cf.modules().forEach(m -> {
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
  *
  * @since 9
  * @spec JPMS
- * @see java.lang.reflect.Layer
+ * @see java.lang.ModuleLayer
  */
 public final class Configuration {
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/ModuleDescriptor.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/ModuleDescriptor.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
  * <p> A module descriptor describes a named module and defines methods to
  * obtain each of its components. The module descriptor for a named module
  * in the Java virtual machine is obtained by invoking the {@link
- * java.lang.reflect.Module Module}'s {@link java.lang.reflect.Module#getDescriptor
+ * java.lang.Module Module}'s {@link java.lang.Module#getDescriptor
  * getDescriptor} method. Module descriptors can also be created using the
  * {@link ModuleDescriptor.Builder} class or by reading the binary form of a
  * module declaration ({@code module-info.class}) using the {@link
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
  * <p> {@code ModuleDescriptor} objects are immutable and safe for use by
  * multiple concurrent threads.</p>
  *
- * @see java.lang.reflect.Module
+ * @see java.lang.Module
  * @since 9
  * @spec JPMS
  */
@@ -2110,7 +2110,9 @@
 
         /**
          * Sets the module main class. The package for the main class is added
-         * to the module if not already added.
+         * to the module if not already added. In other words, this method is
+         * equivalent to first invoking this builder's {@link #packages(Set)
+         * packages} method to add the package name of the main class.
          *
          * @param  mc
          *         The module main class
@@ -2134,8 +2136,8 @@
                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(mc + ": unnamed package");
                 }
             }
+            packages.add(pn);
             mainClass = mc;
-            packages.add(pn);
             return this;
         }
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/ModuleFinder.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/ModuleFinder.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -228,14 +228,14 @@
      * directory is treated as an exploded module rather than a directory of
      * modules. </p>
      *
-     * <p> The module finder returned by this method supports modules that are
-     * packaged as JAR files. A JAR file with a {@code module-info.class} in
-     * the top-level directory of the JAR file (or overridden by a versioned
-     * entry in a {@link java.util.jar.JarFile#isMultiRelease() multi-release}
-     * JAR file) is a modular JAR and is an <em>explicit module</em>.
-     * A JAR file that does not have a {@code module-info.class} in the
-     * top-level directory is created as an automatic module. The components
-     * for the automatic module are derived as follows:
+     * <p id="automatic-modules"> The module finder returned by this method
+     * supports modules packaged as JAR files. A JAR file with a {@code
+     * module-info.class} in its top-level directory, or in a versioned entry
+     * in a {@linkplain java.util.jar.JarFile#isMultiRelease() multi-release}
+     * JAR file, is a modular JAR file and thus defines an <em>explicit</em>
+     * module. A JAR file that does not have a {@code module-info.class} in its
+     * top-level directory defines an <em>automatic module</em>, as follows:
+     * </p>
      *
      * <ul>
      *
@@ -254,16 +254,16 @@
      *         ModuleDescriptor.Version} and ignored if it cannot be parsed as
      *         a {@code Version}. </p></li>
      *
-     *         <li><p> For the module name, then any trailing digits and dots
-     *         are removed, all non-alphanumeric characters ({@code [^A-Za-z0-9]})
-     *         are replaced with a dot ({@code "."}), all repeating dots are
-     *         replaced with one dot, and all leading and trailing dots are
-     *         removed. </p></li>
+     *         <li><p> All non-alphanumeric characters ({@code [^A-Za-z0-9]})
+     *         in the module name are replaced with a dot ({@code "."}), all
+     *         repeating dots are replaced with one dot, and all leading and
+     *         trailing dots are removed. </p></li>
      *
      *         <li><p> As an example, a JAR file named {@code foo-bar.jar} will
      *         derive a module name {@code foo.bar} and no version. A JAR file
-     *         named {@code foo-1.2.3-SNAPSHOT.jar} will derive a module name
-     *         {@code foo} and {@code 1.2.3-SNAPSHOT} as the version. </p></li>
+     *         named {@code foo-bar-1.2.3-SNAPSHOT.jar} will derive a module
+     *         name {@code foo.bar} and {@code 1.2.3-SNAPSHOT} as the version.
+     *         </p></li>
      *
      *     </ul></li>
      *
@@ -312,7 +312,9 @@
      *
      * <p> As with automatic modules, the contents of a packaged or exploded
      * module may need to be <em>scanned</em> in order to determine the packages
-     * in the module. If a {@code .class} file (other than {@code
+     * in the module. Whether {@linkplain java.nio.file.Files#isHidden(Path)
+     * hidden files} are ignored or not is implementation specific and therefore
+     * not specified. If a {@code .class} file (other than {@code
      * module-info.class}) is found in the top-level directory then it is
      * assumed to be a class in the unnamed package and so {@code FindException}
      * is thrown. </p>
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/Resolver.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/Resolver.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 import java.io.PrintStream;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Provides;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Requires.Modifier;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.util.ArrayDeque;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -67,6 +66,9 @@
     // maps module name to module reference
     private final Map<String, ModuleReference> nameToReference = new HashMap<>();
 
+    // true if all automatic modules have been found
+    private boolean haveAllAutomaticModules;
+
     // module constraints on target platform
     private String osName;
     private String osArch;
@@ -171,6 +173,21 @@
             ModuleDescriptor descriptor = q.poll();
             assert nameToReference.containsKey(descriptor.name());
 
+            // if the module is an automatic module then all automatic
+            // modules need to be resolved
+            if (descriptor.isAutomatic() && !haveAllAutomaticModules) {
+                addFoundAutomaticModules().forEach(mref -> {
+                    ModuleDescriptor other = mref.descriptor();
+                    q.offer(other);
+                    if (isTracing()) {
+                        trace("Automatic module %s located, required by %s",
+                              other.name(), descriptor.name());
+                        mref.location().ifPresent(uri -> trace("  (%s)", uri));
+                    }
+                });
+                haveAllAutomaticModules = true;
+            }
+
             // process dependences
             for (ModuleDescriptor.Requires requires : descriptor.requires()) {
 
@@ -199,10 +216,15 @@
                 if (!nameToReference.containsKey(dn)) {
                     addFoundModule(mref);
                     q.offer(mref.descriptor());
-                    resolved.add(mref.descriptor());
 
                     if (isTracing()) {
-                        trace("Module %s located, required by %s",
+                        String prefix;
+                        if (mref.descriptor().isAutomatic()) {
+                            prefix = "Automatic module";
+                        } else {
+                            prefix = "Module";
+                        }
+                        trace(prefix + " %s located, required by %s",
                               dn, descriptor.name());
                         mref.location().ifPresent(uri -> trace("  (%s)", uri));
                     }
@@ -250,7 +272,7 @@
 
         // the initial set of modules that may use services
         Set<ModuleDescriptor> initialConsumers;
-        if (Layer.boot() == null) {
+        if (ModuleLayer.boot() == null) {
             initialConsumers = new HashSet<>();
         } else {
             initialConsumers = parents.stream()
@@ -301,6 +323,21 @@
         return this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Add all automatic modules that have not already been found to the
+     * nameToReference map.
+     */
+    private Set<ModuleReference> addFoundAutomaticModules() {
+        Set<ModuleReference> result = new HashSet<>();
+        findAll().forEach(mref -> {
+            String mn = mref.descriptor().name();
+            if (mref.descriptor().isAutomatic() && !nameToReference.containsKey(mn)) {
+                addFoundModule(mref);
+                result.add(mref);
+            }
+        });
+        return result;
+    }
 
     /**
      * Add the module to the nameToReference map. Also check any constraints on
@@ -534,7 +571,7 @@
         // need "requires transitive" from the modules in parent configurations
         // as there may be selected modules that have a dependency on modules in
         // the parent configuration.
-        if (Layer.boot() == null) {
+        if (ModuleLayer.boot() == null) {
             g2 = new HashMap<>(capacity);
         } else {
             g2 = parents.stream()
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/package-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/package-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
  * } </pre>
  *
  * <p> If module {@code m1} is resolved with the configuration for the {@link
- * java.lang.reflect.Layer#boot() boot} layer as the parent then the resulting
+ * java.lang.ModuleLayer#boot() boot} layer as the parent then the resulting
  * configuration contains two modules ({@code m1}, {@code m2}). The edges in
  * its readability graph are:
  * <pre> {@code
@@ -92,10 +92,10 @@
  *
  * <p> {@link java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor#isAutomatic() Automatic} modules
  * receive special treatment during resolution. Each automatic module is resolved
- * so that it reads all other modules in the configuration and all parent
- * configurations. Each automatic module is also resolved as if it
- * "{@code requires transitive}" all other automatic modules in the configuration
- * (and all automatic modules in parent configurations). </p>
+ * as if it "{@code requires transitive}" all observable automatic modules and
+ * all automatic modules in the parent configurations. Each automatic module is
+ * resolved so that it reads all other modules in the resulting configuration and
+ * all modules in parent configurations. </p>
  *
  * <h2><a name="servicebinding">Service binding</a></h2>
  *
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Layer.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,949 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package java.lang.reflect;
-
-import java.lang.module.Configuration;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.util.ArrayDeque;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Deque;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-import jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaderValue;
-import jdk.internal.loader.Loader;
-import jdk.internal.loader.LoaderPool;
-import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
-import jdk.internal.module.Modules;
-import jdk.internal.module.ServicesCatalog;
-import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
-
-
-/**
- * A layer of modules in the Java virtual machine.
- *
- * <p> A layer is created from a graph of modules in a {@link Configuration}
- * and a function that maps each module to a {@link ClassLoader}.
- * Creating a layer informs the Java virtual machine about the classes that
- * may be loaded from the modules so that the Java virtual machine knows which
- * module that each class is a member of. </p>
- *
- * <p> Creating a layer creates a {@link Module} object for each {@link
- * ResolvedModule} in the configuration. For each resolved module that is
- * {@link ResolvedModule#reads() read}, the {@code Module} {@link
- * Module#canRead reads} the corresponding run-time {@code Module}, which may
- * be in the same layer or a {@link #parents() parent} layer. </p>
- *
- * <p> The {@link #defineModulesWithOneLoader defineModulesWithOneLoader} and
- * {@link #defineModulesWithManyLoaders defineModulesWithManyLoaders} methods
- * provide convenient ways to create a {@code Layer} where all modules are
- * mapped to a single class loader or where each module is mapped to its own
- * class loader. The {@link #defineModules defineModules} method is for more
- * advanced cases where modules are mapped to custom class loaders by means of
- * a function specified to the method. Each of these methods has an instance
- * and static variant. The instance methods create a layer with the receiver
- * as the parent layer. The static methods are for more advanced cases where
- * there can be more than one parent layer or where a {@link Layer.Controller
- * Controller} is needed to control modules in the layer. </p>
- *
- * <p> A Java virtual machine has at least one non-empty layer, the {@link
- * #boot() boot} layer, that is created when the Java virtual machine is
- * started. The boot layer contains module {@code java.base} and is the only
- * layer in the Java virtual machine with a module named "{@code java.base}".
- * The modules in the boot layer are mapped to the bootstrap class loader and
- * other class loaders that are <a href="../ClassLoader.html#builtinLoaders">
- * built-in</a> into the Java virtual machine. The boot layer will often be
- * the {@link #parents() parent} when creating additional layers. </p>
- *
- * <p> Each {@code Module} in a layer is created so that it {@link
- * Module#isExported(String) exports} and {@link Module#isOpen(String) opens}
- * the packages described by its {@link ModuleDescriptor}. Qualified exports
- * (where a package is exported to a set of target modules rather than all
- * modules) are reified when creating the layer as follows: </p>
- * <ul>
- *     <li> If module {@code X} exports a package to {@code Y}, and if the
- *     runtime {@code Module} {@code X} reads {@code Module} {@code Y}, then
- *     the package is exported to {@code Module} {@code Y} (which may be in
- *     the same layer as {@code X} or a parent layer). </li>
- *
- *     <li> If module {@code X} exports a package to {@code Y}, and if the
- *     runtime {@code Module} {@code X} does not read {@code Y} then target
- *     {@code Y} is located as if by invoking {@link #findModule(String)
- *     findModule} to find the module in the layer or its parent layers. If
- *     {@code Y} is found then the package is exported to the instance of
- *     {@code Y} that was found. If {@code Y} is not found then the qualified
- *     export is ignored. </li>
- * </ul>
- *
- * <p> Qualified opens are handled in same way as qualified exports. </p>
- *
- * <p> As when creating a {@code Configuration},
- * {@link ModuleDescriptor#isAutomatic() automatic} modules receive special
- * treatment when creating a layer. An automatic module is created in the
- * Java virtual machine as a {@code Module} that reads every unnamed {@code
- * Module} in the Java virtual machine. </p>
- *
- * <p> Unless otherwise specified, passing a {@code null} argument to a method
- * in this class causes a {@link NullPointerException NullPointerException} to
- * be thrown. </p>
- *
- * <h3> Example usage: </h3>
- *
- * <p> This example creates a configuration by resolving a module named
- * "{@code myapp}" with the configuration for the boot layer as the parent. It
- * then creates a new layer with the modules in this configuration. All modules
- * are defined to the same class loader. </p>
- *
- * <pre>{@code
- *     ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(dir1, dir2, dir3);
- *
- *     Layer parent = Layer.boot();
- *
- *     Configuration cf = parent.configuration().resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("myapp"));
- *
- *     ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
- *
- *     Layer layer = parent.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
- *
- *     Class<?> c = layer.findLoader("myapp").loadClass("app.Main");
- * }</pre>
- *
- * @since 9
- * @spec JPMS
- * @see Module#getLayer()
- */
-
-public final class Layer {
-
-    // the empty Layer
-    private static final Layer EMPTY_LAYER
-        = new Layer(Configuration.empty(), List.of(), null);
-
-    // the configuration from which this Layer was created
-    private final Configuration cf;
-
-    // parent layers, empty in the case of the empty layer
-    private final List<Layer> parents;
-
-    // maps module name to jlr.Module
-    private final Map<String, Module> nameToModule;
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new Layer from the modules in the given configuration.
-     */
-    private Layer(Configuration cf,
-                  List<Layer> parents,
-                  Function<String, ClassLoader> clf)
-    {
-        this.cf = cf;
-        this.parents = parents; // no need to do defensive copy
-
-        Map<String, Module> map;
-        if (parents.isEmpty()) {
-            map = Collections.emptyMap();
-        } else {
-            map = Module.defineModules(cf, clf, this);
-        }
-        this.nameToModule = map; // no need to do defensive copy
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Controls a layer. The static methods defined by {@link Layer} to create
-     * module layers return a {@code Controller} that can be used to control
-     * modules in the layer.
-     *
-     * <p> Unless otherwise specified, passing a {@code null} argument to a
-     * method in this class causes a {@link NullPointerException
-     * NullPointerException} to be thrown. </p>
-     *
-     * @apiNote Care should be taken with {@code Controller} objects, they
-     * should never be shared with untrusted code.
-     *
-     * @since 9
-     * @spec JPMS
-     */
-    public static final class Controller {
-        private final Layer layer;
-
-        Controller(Layer layer) {
-            this.layer = layer;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Returns the layer that this object controls.
-         *
-         * @return the layer
-         */
-        public Layer layer() {
-            return layer;
-        }
-
-        private void ensureInLayer(Module source) {
-            if (source.getLayer() != layer)
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException(source + " not in layer");
-        }
-
-
-        /**
-         * Updates module {@code source} in the layer to read module
-         * {@code target}. This method is a no-op if {@code source} already
-         * reads {@code target}.
-         *
-         * @implNote <em>Read edges</em> added by this method are <em>weak</em>
-         * and do not prevent {@code target} from being GC'ed when {@code source}
-         * is strongly reachable.
-         *
-         * @param  source
-         *         The source module
-         * @param  target
-         *         The target module to read
-         *
-         * @return This controller
-         *
-         * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-         *         If {@code source} is not in the layer
-         *
-         * @see Module#addReads
-         */
-        public Controller addReads(Module source, Module target) {
-            ensureInLayer(source);
-            Objects.requireNonNull(target);
-            Modules.addReads(source, target);
-            return this;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Updates module {@code source} in the layer to open a package to
-         * module {@code target}. This method is a no-op if {@code source}
-         * already opens the package to at least {@code target}.
-         *
-         * @param  source
-         *         The source module
-         * @param  pn
-         *         The package name
-         * @param  target
-         *         The target module to read
-         *
-         * @return This controller
-         *
-         * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-         *         If {@code source} is not in the layer or the package is not
-         *         in the source module
-         *
-         * @see Module#addOpens
-         */
-        public Controller addOpens(Module source, String pn, Module target) {
-            ensureInLayer(source);
-            Objects.requireNonNull(pn);
-            Objects.requireNonNull(target);
-            Modules.addOpens(source, pn, target);
-            return this;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new layer, with this layer as its parent, by defining the
-     * modules in the given {@code Configuration} to the Java virtual machine.
-     * This method creates one class loader and defines all modules to that
-     * class loader. The {@link ClassLoader#getParent() parent} of each class
-     * loader is the given parent class loader. This method works exactly as
-     * specified by the static {@link
-     * #defineModulesWithOneLoader(Configuration,List,ClassLoader)
-     * defineModulesWithOneLoader} method when invoked with this layer as the
-     * parent. In other words, if this layer is {@code thisLayer} then this
-     * method is equivalent to invoking:
-     * <pre> {@code
-     *     Layer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, List.of(thisLayer), parentLoader).layer();
-     * }</pre>
-     *
-     * @param  cf
-     *         The configuration for the layer
-     * @param  parentLoader
-     *         The parent class loader for the class loader created by this
-     *         method; may be {@code null} for the bootstrap class loader
-     *
-     * @return The newly created layer
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *         If the parent of the given configuration is not the configuration
-     *         for this layer
-     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
-     *         If the layer cannot be created for any of the reasons specified
-     *         by the static {@code defineModulesWithOneLoader} method
-     * @throws SecurityException
-     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("createClassLoader")} or
-     *         {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
-     *         the security manager
-     *
-     * @see #findLoader
-     */
-    public Layer defineModulesWithOneLoader(Configuration cf,
-                                            ClassLoader parentLoader) {
-        return defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, List.of(this), parentLoader).layer();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new layer, with this layer as its parent, by defining the
-     * modules in the given {@code Configuration} to the Java virtual machine.
-     * Each module is defined to its own {@link ClassLoader} created by this
-     * method. The {@link ClassLoader#getParent() parent} of each class loader
-     * is the given parent class loader. This method works exactly as specified
-     * by the static {@link
-     * #defineModulesWithManyLoaders(Configuration,List,ClassLoader)
-     * defineModulesWithManyLoaders} method when invoked with this layer as the
-     * parent. In other words, if this layer is {@code thisLayer} then this
-     * method is equivalent to invoking:
-     * <pre> {@code
-     *     Layer.defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, List.of(thisLayer), parentLoader).layer();
-     * }</pre>
-     *
-     * @param  cf
-     *         The configuration for the layer
-     * @param  parentLoader
-     *         The parent class loader for each of the class loaders created by
-     *         this method; may be {@code null} for the bootstrap class loader
-     *
-     * @return The newly created layer
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *         If the parent of the given configuration is not the configuration
-     *         for this layer
-     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
-     *         If the layer cannot be created for any of the reasons specified
-     *         by the static {@code defineModulesWithManyLoaders} method
-     * @throws SecurityException
-     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("createClassLoader")} or
-     *         {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
-     *         the security manager
-     *
-     * @see #findLoader
-     */
-    public Layer defineModulesWithManyLoaders(Configuration cf,
-                                              ClassLoader parentLoader) {
-        return defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, List.of(this), parentLoader).layer();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new layer, with this layer as its parent, by defining the
-     * modules in the given {@code Configuration} to the Java virtual machine.
-     * Each module is mapped, by name, to its class loader by means of the
-     * given function. This method works exactly as specified by the static
-     * {@link #defineModules(Configuration,List,Function) defineModules}
-     * method when invoked with this layer as the parent. In other words, if
-     * this layer is {@code thisLayer} then this method is equivalent to
-     * invoking:
-     * <pre> {@code
-     *     Layer.defineModules(cf, List.of(thisLayer), clf).layer();
-     * }</pre>
-     *
-     * @param  cf
-     *         The configuration for the layer
-     * @param  clf
-     *         The function to map a module name to a class loader
-     *
-     * @return The newly created layer
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *         If the parent of the given configuration is not the configuration
-     *         for this layer
-     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
-     *         If the layer cannot be created for any of the reasons specified
-     *         by the static {@code defineModules} method
-     * @throws SecurityException
-     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
-     *         the security manager
-     */
-    public Layer defineModules(Configuration cf,
-                               Function<String, ClassLoader> clf) {
-        return defineModules(cf, List.of(this), clf).layer();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new layer by defining the modules in the given {@code
-     * Configuration} to the Java virtual machine. This method creates one
-     * class loader and defines all modules to that class loader.
-     *
-     * <p> The class loader created by this method implements <em>direct
-     * delegation</em> when loading types from modules. When its {@link
-     * ClassLoader#loadClass(String, boolean) loadClass} method is invoked to
-     * load a class then it uses the package name of the class to map it to a
-     * module. This may be a module in this layer and hence defined to the same
-     * class loader. It may be a package in a module in a parent layer that is
-     * exported to one or more of the modules in this layer. The class
-     * loader delegates to the class loader of the module, throwing {@code
-     * ClassNotFoundException} if not found by that class loader.
-     * When {@code loadClass} is invoked to load classes that do not map to a
-     * module then it delegates to the parent class loader. </p>
-     *
-     * <p> Attempting to create a layer with all modules defined to the same
-     * class loader can fail for the following reasons:
-     *
-     * <ul>
-     *
-     *     <li><p> <em>Overlapping packages</em>: Two or more modules in the
-     *     configuration have the same package. </p></li>
-     *
-     *     <li><p> <em>Split delegation</em>: The resulting class loader would
-     *     need to delegate to more than one class loader in order to load types
-     *     in a specific package. </p></li>
-     *
-     * </ul>
-     *
-     * <p> In addition, a layer cannot be created if the configuration contains
-     * a module named "{@code java.base}", or a module contains a package named
-     * "{@code java}" or a package with a name starting with "{@code java.}". </p>
-     *
-     * <p> If there is a security manager then the class loader created by
-     * this method will load classes and resources with privileges that are
-     * restricted by the calling context of this method. </p>
-     *
-     * @param  cf
-     *         The configuration for the layer
-     * @param  parentLayers
-     *         The list of parent layers in search order
-     * @param  parentLoader
-     *         The parent class loader for the class loader created by this
-     *         method; may be {@code null} for the bootstrap class loader
-     *
-     * @return A controller that controls the newly created layer
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *         If the parent configurations do not match the configuration of
-     *         the parent layers, including order
-     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
-     *         If all modules cannot be defined to the same class loader for any
-     *         of the reasons listed above
-     * @throws SecurityException
-     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("createClassLoader")} or
-     *         {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
-     *         the security manager
-     *
-     * @see #findLoader
-     */
-    public static Controller defineModulesWithOneLoader(Configuration cf,
-                                                        List<Layer> parentLayers,
-                                                        ClassLoader parentLoader)
-    {
-        List<Layer> parents = new ArrayList<>(parentLayers);
-        checkConfiguration(cf, parents);
-
-        checkCreateClassLoaderPermission();
-        checkGetClassLoaderPermission();
-
-        try {
-            Loader loader = new Loader(cf.modules(), parentLoader);
-            loader.initRemotePackageMap(cf, parents);
-            Layer layer =  new Layer(cf, parents, mn -> loader);
-            return new Controller(layer);
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException e) {
-            throw new LayerInstantiationException(e.getMessage());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new layer by defining the modules in the given {@code
-     * Configuration} to the Java virtual machine. Each module is defined to
-     * its own {@link ClassLoader} created by this method. The {@link
-     * ClassLoader#getParent() parent} of each class loader is the given parent
-     * class loader.
-     *
-     * <p> The class loaders created by this method implement <em>direct
-     * delegation</em> when loading types from modules. When {@link
-     * ClassLoader#loadClass(String, boolean) loadClass} method is invoked to
-     * load a class then it uses the package name of the class to map it to a
-     * module. The package may be in the module defined to the class loader.
-     * The package may be exported by another module in this layer to the
-     * module defined to the class loader. It may be in a package exported by a
-     * module in a parent layer. The class loader delegates to the class loader
-     * of the module, throwing {@code ClassNotFoundException} if not found by
-     * that class loader.
-     * When {@code loadClass} is invoked to load classes that do not map to a
-     * module then it delegates to the parent class loader. </p>
-     *
-     * <p> If there is a security manager then the class loaders created by
-     * this method will load classes and resources with privileges that are
-     * restricted by the calling context of this method. </p>
-     *
-     * @param  cf
-     *         The configuration for the layer
-     * @param  parentLayers
-     *         The list of parent layers in search order
-     * @param  parentLoader
-     *         The parent class loader for each of the class loaders created by
-     *         this method; may be {@code null} for the bootstrap class loader
-     *
-     * @return A controller that controls the newly created layer
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *         If the parent configurations do not match the configuration of
-     *         the parent layers, including order
-     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
-     *         If the layer cannot be created because the configuration contains
-     *         a module named "{@code java.base}" or a module contains a package
-     *         named "{@code java}" or a package with a name starting with
-     *         "{@code java.}"
-     *
-     * @throws SecurityException
-     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("createClassLoader")} or
-     *         {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
-     *         the security manager
-     *
-     * @see #findLoader
-     */
-    public static Controller defineModulesWithManyLoaders(Configuration cf,
-                                                          List<Layer> parentLayers,
-                                                          ClassLoader parentLoader)
-    {
-        List<Layer> parents = new ArrayList<>(parentLayers);
-        checkConfiguration(cf, parents);
-
-        checkCreateClassLoaderPermission();
-        checkGetClassLoaderPermission();
-
-        LoaderPool pool = new LoaderPool(cf, parents, parentLoader);
-        try {
-            Layer layer = new Layer(cf, parents, pool::loaderFor);
-            return new Controller(layer);
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException e) {
-            throw new LayerInstantiationException(e.getMessage());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new layer by defining the modules in the given {@code
-     * Configuration} to the Java virtual machine. The given function maps each
-     * module in the configuration, by name, to a class loader. Creating the
-     * layer informs the Java virtual machine about the classes that may be
-     * loaded so that the Java virtual machine knows which module that each
-     * class is a member of.
-     *
-     * <p> The class loader delegation implemented by the class loaders must
-     * respect module readability. The class loaders should be
-     * {@link ClassLoader#registerAsParallelCapable parallel-capable} so as to
-     * avoid deadlocks during class loading. In addition, the entity creating
-     * a new layer with this method should arrange that the class loaders be
-     * ready to load from these modules before there are any attempts to load
-     * classes or resources. </p>
-     *
-     * <p> Creating a {@code Layer} can fail for the following reasons: </p>
-     *
-     * <ul>
-     *
-     *     <li><p> Two or more modules with the same package are mapped to the
-     *     same class loader. </p></li>
-     *
-     *     <li><p> A module is mapped to a class loader that already has a
-     *     module of the same name defined to it. </p></li>
-     *
-     *     <li><p> A module is mapped to a class loader that has already
-     *     defined types in any of the packages in the module. </p></li>
-     *
-     * </ul>
-     *
-     * <p> In addition, a layer cannot be created if the configuration contains
-     * a module named "{@code java.base}", a configuration contains a module
-     * with a package named "{@code java}" or a package name starting with
-     * "{@code java.}" and the module is mapped to a class loader other than
-     * the {@link ClassLoader#getPlatformClassLoader() platform class loader},
-     * or the function to map a module name to a class loader returns
-     * {@code null}. </p>
-     *
-     * <p> If the function to map a module name to class loader throws an error
-     * or runtime exception then it is propagated to the caller of this method.
-     * </p>
-     *
-     * @apiNote It is implementation specific as to whether creating a Layer
-     * with this method is an atomic operation or not. Consequentially it is
-     * possible for this method to fail with some modules, but not all, defined
-     * to the Java virtual machine.
-     *
-     * @param  cf
-     *         The configuration for the layer
-     * @param  parentLayers
-     *         The list of parent layers in search order
-     * @param  clf
-     *         The function to map a module name to a class loader
-     *
-     * @return A controller that controls the newly created layer
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *         If the parent configurations do not match the configuration of
-     *         the parent layers, including order
-     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
-     *         If creating the layer fails for any of the reasons listed above
-     * @throws SecurityException
-     *         If {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")} is denied by
-     *         the security manager
-     */
-    public static Controller defineModules(Configuration cf,
-                                           List<Layer> parentLayers,
-                                           Function<String, ClassLoader> clf)
-    {
-        List<Layer> parents = new ArrayList<>(parentLayers);
-        checkConfiguration(cf, parents);
-        Objects.requireNonNull(clf);
-
-        checkGetClassLoaderPermission();
-
-        // The boot layer is checked during module system initialization
-        if (boot() != null) {
-            checkForDuplicatePkgs(cf, clf);
-        }
-
-        try {
-            Layer layer = new Layer(cf, parents, clf);
-            return new Controller(layer);
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException e) {
-            throw new LayerInstantiationException(e.getMessage());
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks that the parent configurations match the configuration of
-     * the parent layers.
-     */
-    private static void checkConfiguration(Configuration cf,
-                                           List<Layer> parentLayers)
-    {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(cf);
-
-        List<Configuration> parentConfigurations = cf.parents();
-        if (parentLayers.size() != parentConfigurations.size())
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("wrong number of parents");
-
-        int index = 0;
-        for (Layer parent : parentLayers) {
-            if (parent.configuration() != parentConfigurations.get(index)) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException(
-                        "Parent of configuration != configuration of this Layer");
-            }
-            index++;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void checkCreateClassLoaderPermission() {
-        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
-        if (sm != null)
-            sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.CREATE_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
-    }
-
-    private static void checkGetClassLoaderPermission() {
-        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
-        if (sm != null)
-            sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Checks a configuration and the module-to-loader mapping to ensure that
-     * no two modules mapped to the same class loader have the same package.
-     * It also checks that no two automatic modules have the same package.
-     *
-     * @throws LayerInstantiationException
-     */
-    private static void checkForDuplicatePkgs(Configuration cf,
-                                              Function<String, ClassLoader> clf)
-    {
-        // HashMap allows null keys
-        Map<ClassLoader, Set<String>> loaderToPackages = new HashMap<>();
-        for (ResolvedModule resolvedModule : cf.modules()) {
-            ModuleDescriptor descriptor = resolvedModule.reference().descriptor();
-            ClassLoader loader = clf.apply(descriptor.name());
-
-            Set<String> loaderPackages
-                = loaderToPackages.computeIfAbsent(loader, k -> new HashSet<>());
-
-            for (String pkg : descriptor.packages()) {
-                boolean added = loaderPackages.add(pkg);
-                if (!added) {
-                    throw fail("More than one module with package %s mapped" +
-                               " to the same class loader", pkg);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a LayerInstantiationException with the a message formatted from
-     * the given format string and arguments.
-     */
-    private static LayerInstantiationException fail(String fmt, Object ... args) {
-        String msg = String.format(fmt, args);
-        return new LayerInstantiationException(msg);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the configuration for this layer.
-     *
-     * @return The configuration for this layer
-     */
-    public Configuration configuration() {
-        return cf;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the list of this layer's parents unless this is the
-     * {@linkplain #empty empty layer}, which has no parents and so an
-     * empty list is returned.
-     *
-     * @return The list of this layer's parents
-     */
-    public List<Layer> parents() {
-        return parents;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an ordered stream of layers. The first element is is this layer,
-     * the remaining elements are the parent layers in DFS order.
-     *
-     * @implNote For now, the assumption is that the number of elements will
-     * be very low and so this method does not use a specialized spliterator.
-     */
-    Stream<Layer> layers() {
-        List<Layer> allLayers = this.allLayers;
-        if (allLayers != null)
-            return allLayers.stream();
-
-        allLayers = new ArrayList<>();
-        Set<Layer> visited = new HashSet<>();
-        Deque<Layer> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
-        visited.add(this);
-        stack.push(this);
-
-        while (!stack.isEmpty()) {
-            Layer layer = stack.pop();
-            allLayers.add(layer);
-
-            // push in reverse order
-            for (int i = layer.parents.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-                Layer parent = layer.parents.get(i);
-                if (!visited.contains(parent)) {
-                    visited.add(parent);
-                    stack.push(parent);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        this.allLayers = allLayers = Collections.unmodifiableList(allLayers);
-        return allLayers.stream();
-    }
-
-    private volatile List<Layer> allLayers;
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the set of the modules in this layer.
-     *
-     * @return A possibly-empty unmodifiable set of the modules in this layer
-     */
-    public Set<Module> modules() {
-        Set<Module> modules = this.modules;
-        if (modules == null) {
-            this.modules = modules =
-                Collections.unmodifiableSet(new HashSet<>(nameToModule.values()));
-        }
-        return modules;
-    }
-
-    private volatile Set<Module> modules;
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the module with the given name in this layer, or if not in this
-     * layer, the {@linkplain #parents parent} layers. Finding a module in
-     * parent layers is equivalent to invoking {@code findModule} on each
-     * parent, in search order, until the module is found or all parents have
-     * been searched. In a <em>tree of layers</em>  then this is equivalent to
-     * a depth-first search.
-     *
-     * @param  name
-     *         The name of the module to find
-     *
-     * @return The module with the given name or an empty {@code Optional}
-     *         if there isn't a module with this name in this layer or any
-     *         parent layer
-     */
-    public Optional<Module> findModule(String name) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(name);
-        if (this == EMPTY_LAYER)
-            return Optional.empty();
-        Module m = nameToModule.get(name);
-        if (m != null)
-            return Optional.of(m);
-
-        return layers()
-                .skip(1)  // skip this layer
-                .map(l -> l.nameToModule)
-                .filter(map -> map.containsKey(name))
-                .map(map -> map.get(name))
-                .findAny();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the {@code ClassLoader} for the module with the given name. If
-     * a module of the given name is not in this layer then the {@link #parents
-     * parent} layers are searched in the manner specified by {@link
-     * #findModule(String) findModule}.
-     *
-     * <p> If there is a security manager then its {@code checkPermission}
-     * method is called with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")}
-     * permission to check that the caller is allowed to get access to the
-     * class loader. </p>
-     *
-     * @apiNote This method does not return an {@code Optional<ClassLoader>}
-     * because `null` must be used to represent the bootstrap class loader.
-     *
-     * @param  name
-     *         The name of the module to find
-     *
-     * @return The ClassLoader that the module is defined to
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if a module of the given name is not
-     *         defined in this layer or any parent of this layer
-     *
-     * @throws SecurityException if denied by the security manager
-     */
-    public ClassLoader findLoader(String name) {
-        Optional<Module> om = findModule(name);
-
-        // can't use map(Module::getClassLoader) as class loader can be null
-        if (om.isPresent()) {
-            return om.get().getClassLoader();
-        } else {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Module " + name
-                                               + " not known to this layer");
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a string describing this layer.
-     *
-     * @return A possibly empty string describing this layer
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return modules().stream()
-                .map(Module::getName)
-                .collect(Collectors.joining(", "));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the <em>empty</em> layer. There are no modules in the empty
-     * layer. It has no parents.
-     *
-     * @return The empty layer
-     */
-    public static Layer empty() {
-        return EMPTY_LAYER;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the boot layer. The boot layer contains at least one module,
-     * {@code java.base}. Its parent is the {@link #empty() empty} layer.
-     *
-     * @apiNote This method returns {@code null} during startup and before
-     *          the boot layer is fully initialized.
-     *
-     * @return The boot layer
-     */
-    public static Layer boot() {
-        return SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().getBootLayer();
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the ServicesCatalog for this Layer, creating it if not
-     * already created.
-     */
-    ServicesCatalog getServicesCatalog() {
-        ServicesCatalog servicesCatalog = this.servicesCatalog;
-        if (servicesCatalog != null)
-            return servicesCatalog;
-
-        synchronized (this) {
-            servicesCatalog = this.servicesCatalog;
-            if (servicesCatalog == null) {
-                servicesCatalog = ServicesCatalog.create();
-                nameToModule.values().forEach(servicesCatalog::register);
-                this.servicesCatalog = servicesCatalog;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return servicesCatalog;
-    }
-
-    private volatile ServicesCatalog servicesCatalog;
-
-
-    /**
-     * Record that this layer has at least one module defined to the given
-     * class loader.
-     */
-    void bindToLoader(ClassLoader loader) {
-        // CLV.computeIfAbsent(loader, (cl, clv) -> new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>())
-        List<Layer> list = CLV.get(loader);
-        if (list == null) {
-            list = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
-            List<Layer> previous = CLV.putIfAbsent(loader, list);
-            if (previous != null) list = previous;
-        }
-        list.add(this);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a stream of the layers that have at least one module defined to
-     * the given class loader.
-     */
-    static Stream<Layer> layers(ClassLoader loader) {
-        List<Layer> list = CLV.get(loader);
-        if (list != null) {
-            return list.stream();
-        } else {
-            return Stream.empty();
-        }
-    }
-
-    // the list of layers with modules defined to a class loader
-    private static final ClassLoaderValue<List<Layer>> CLV = new ClassLoaderValue<>();
-}
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/LayerInstantiationException.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,80 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package java.lang.reflect;
-
-/**
- * Thrown when creating a Layer fails.
- *
- * @see Layer
- *
- * @since 9
- * @spec JPMS
- */
-public class LayerInstantiationException extends RuntimeException {
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = -906239691613568347L;
-
-    /**
-     * Constructs a {@code LayerInstantiationException} with no detail message.
-     */
-    public LayerInstantiationException() {
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Constructs a {@code LayerInstantiationException} with the given detail
-     * message.
-     *
-     * @param msg
-     *        The detail message; can be {@code null}
-     */
-    public LayerInstantiationException(String msg) {
-        super(msg);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Constructs a {@code LayerInstantiationException} with the given cause.
-     *
-     * @param cause
-     *        The cause; can be {@code null}
-     */
-    public LayerInstantiationException(Throwable cause) {
-        super(cause);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Constructs a {@code FindException} with the given detail message
-     * and cause.
-     *
-     * @param msg
-     *        The detail message; can be {@code null}
-     * @param cause
-     *        The cause; can be {@code null}
-     */
-    public LayerInstantiationException(String msg, Throwable cause) {
-        super(msg, cause);
-    }
-
-}
-
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Module.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1591 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package java.lang.reflect;
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
-import java.lang.module.Configuration;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Exports;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Opens;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version;
-import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.net.URI;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.security.AccessController;
-import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.function.Function;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-import jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader;
-import jdk.internal.loader.BootLoader;
-import jdk.internal.misc.JavaLangAccess;
-import jdk.internal.misc.JavaLangReflectModuleAccess;
-import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
-import jdk.internal.module.ServicesCatalog;
-import jdk.internal.module.Resources;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Attribute;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
-import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
-import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
-import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;
-
-/**
- * Represents a run-time module, either {@link #isNamed() named} or unnamed.
- *
- * <p> Named modules have a {@link #getName() name} and are constructed by the
- * Java Virtual Machine when a graph of modules is defined to the Java virtual
- * machine to create a module {@link Layer Layer}. </p>
- *
- * <p> An unnamed module does not have a name. There is an unnamed module for
- * each {@link ClassLoader ClassLoader}, obtained by invoking its {@link
- * ClassLoader#getUnnamedModule() getUnnamedModule} method. All types that are
- * not in a named module are members of their defining class loader's unnamed
- * module. </p>
- *
- * <p> The package names that are parameters or returned by methods defined in
- * this class are the fully-qualified names of the packages as defined in
- * section 6.5.3 of <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>, for
- * example, {@code "java.lang"}. </p>
- *
- * <p> Unless otherwise specified, passing a {@code null} argument to a method
- * in this class causes a {@link NullPointerException NullPointerException} to
- * be thrown. </p>
- *
- * @since 9
- * @spec JPMS
- * @see java.lang.Class#getModule
- */
-
-public final class Module implements AnnotatedElement {
-
-    // the layer that contains this module, can be null
-    private final Layer layer;
-
-    // module name and loader, these fields are read by VM
-    private final String name;
-    private final ClassLoader loader;
-
-    // the module descriptor
-    private final ModuleDescriptor descriptor;
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a new named Module. The resulting Module will be defined to the
-     * VM but will not read any other modules, will not have any exports setup
-     * and will not be registered in the service catalog.
-     */
-    private Module(Layer layer,
-                   ClassLoader loader,
-                   ModuleDescriptor descriptor,
-                   URI uri)
-    {
-        this.layer = layer;
-        this.name = descriptor.name();
-        this.loader = loader;
-        this.descriptor = descriptor;
-
-        // define module to VM
-
-        boolean isOpen = descriptor.isOpen();
-        Version version = descriptor.version().orElse(null);
-        String vs = Objects.toString(version, null);
-        String loc = Objects.toString(uri, null);
-        String[] packages = descriptor.packages().toArray(new String[0]);
-        defineModule0(this, isOpen, vs, loc, packages);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Create the unnamed Module for the given ClassLoader.
-     *
-     * @see ClassLoader#getUnnamedModule
-     */
-    private Module(ClassLoader loader) {
-        this.layer = null;
-        this.name = null;
-        this.loader = loader;
-        this.descriptor = null;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a named module but without defining the module to the VM.
-     *
-     * @apiNote This constructor is for VM white-box testing.
-     */
-    Module(ClassLoader loader, ModuleDescriptor descriptor) {
-        this.layer = null;
-        this.name = descriptor.name();
-        this.loader = loader;
-        this.descriptor = descriptor;
-    }
-
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns {@code true} if this module is a named module.
-     *
-     * @return {@code true} if this is a named module
-     *
-     * @see ClassLoader#getUnnamedModule()
-     */
-    public boolean isNamed() {
-        return name != null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the module name or {@code null} if this module is an unnamed
-     * module.
-     *
-     * @return The module name
-     */
-    public String getName() {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the {@code ClassLoader} for this module.
-     *
-     * <p> If there is a security manager then its {@code checkPermission}
-     * method if first called with a {@code RuntimePermission("getClassLoader")}
-     * permission to check that the caller is allowed to get access to the
-     * class loader. </p>
-     *
-     * @return The class loader for this module
-     *
-     * @throws SecurityException
-     *         If denied by the security manager
-     */
-    public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
-        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
-        if (sm != null) {
-            sm.checkPermission(SecurityConstants.GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION);
-        }
-        return loader;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the module descriptor for this module or {@code null} if this
-     * module is an unnamed module.
-     *
-     * @return The module descriptor for this module
-     */
-    public ModuleDescriptor getDescriptor() {
-        return descriptor;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the layer that contains this module or {@code null} if this
-     * module is not in a layer.
-     *
-     * A module {@code Layer} contains named modules and therefore this
-     * method always returns {@code null} when invoked on an unnamed module.
-     *
-     * <p> <a href="Proxy.html#dynamicmodule">Dynamic modules</a> are named
-     * modules that are generated at runtime. A dynamic module may or may
-     * not be in a module Layer. </p>
-     *
-     * @return The layer that contains this module
-     *
-     * @see Proxy
-     */
-    public Layer getLayer() {
-        if (isNamed()) {
-            Layer layer = this.layer;
-            if (layer != null)
-                return layer;
-
-            // special-case java.base as it is created before the boot Layer
-            if (loader == null && name.equals("java.base")) {
-                return SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().getBootLayer();
-            }
-        }
-
-        return null;
-    }
-
-
-    // --
-
-    // special Module to mean "all unnamed modules"
-    private static final Module ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE = new Module(null);
-
-    // special Module to mean "everyone"
-    private static final Module EVERYONE_MODULE = new Module(null);
-
-    // set contains EVERYONE_MODULE, used when a package is opened or
-    // exported unconditionally
-    private static final Set<Module> EVERYONE_SET = Set.of(EVERYONE_MODULE);
-
-
-    // -- readability --
-
-    // the modules that this module reads
-    private volatile Set<Module> reads;
-
-    // additional module (2nd key) that some module (1st key) reflectively reads
-    private static final WeakPairMap<Module, Module, Boolean> reflectivelyReads
-        = new WeakPairMap<>();
-
-
-    /**
-     * Indicates if this module reads the given module. This method returns
-     * {@code true} if invoked to test if this module reads itself. It also
-     * returns {@code true} if invoked on an unnamed module (as unnamed
-     * modules read all modules).
-     *
-     * @param  other
-     *         The other module
-     *
-     * @return {@code true} if this module reads {@code other}
-     *
-     * @see #addReads(Module)
-     */
-    public boolean canRead(Module other) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
-
-        // an unnamed module reads all modules
-        if (!this.isNamed())
-            return true;
-
-        // all modules read themselves
-        if (other == this)
-            return true;
-
-        // check if this module reads other
-        if (other.isNamed()) {
-            Set<Module> reads = this.reads; // volatile read
-            if (reads != null && reads.contains(other))
-                return true;
-        }
-
-        // check if this module reads the other module reflectively
-        if (reflectivelyReads.containsKeyPair(this, other))
-            return true;
-
-        // if other is an unnamed module then check if this module reads
-        // all unnamed modules
-        if (!other.isNamed()
-            && reflectivelyReads.containsKeyPair(this, ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE))
-            return true;
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * If the caller's module is this module then update this module to read
-     * the given module.
-     *
-     * This method is a no-op if {@code other} is this module (all modules read
-     * themselves), this module is an unnamed module (as unnamed modules read
-     * all modules), or this module already reads {@code other}.
-     *
-     * @implNote <em>Read edges</em> added by this method are <em>weak</em> and
-     * do not prevent {@code other} from being GC'ed when this module is
-     * strongly reachable.
-     *
-     * @param  other
-     *         The other module
-     *
-     * @return this module
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalCallerException
-     *         If this is a named module and the caller's module is not this
-     *         module
-     *
-     * @see #canRead
-     */
-    @CallerSensitive
-    public Module addReads(Module other) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
-        if (this.isNamed()) {
-            Module caller = Reflection.getCallerClass().getModule();
-            if (caller != this) {
-                throw new IllegalCallerException(caller + " != " + this);
-            }
-            implAddReads(other, true);
-        }
-        return this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Updates this module to read another module.
-     *
-     * @apiNote This method is for Proxy use and white-box testing.
-     */
-    void implAddReads(Module other) {
-        implAddReads(other, true);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Updates this module to read another module without notifying the VM.
-     *
-     * @apiNote This method is for VM white-box testing.
-     */
-    void implAddReadsNoSync(Module other) {
-        implAddReads(other, false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Makes the given {@code Module} readable to this module.
-     *
-     * If {@code syncVM} is {@code true} then the VM is notified.
-     */
-    private void implAddReads(Module other, boolean syncVM) {
-        if (!canRead(other)) {
-            // update VM first, just in case it fails
-            if (syncVM) {
-                if (other == ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE) {
-                    addReads0(this, null);
-                } else {
-                    addReads0(this, other);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // add reflective read
-            reflectivelyReads.putIfAbsent(this, other, Boolean.TRUE);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    // -- exported and open packages --
-
-    // the packages are open to other modules, can be null
-    // if the value contains EVERYONE_MODULE then the package is open to all
-    private volatile Map<String, Set<Module>> openPackages;
-
-    // the packages that are exported, can be null
-    // if the value contains EVERYONE_MODULE then the package is exported to all
-    private volatile Map<String, Set<Module>> exportedPackages;
-
-    // additional exports or opens added at run-time
-    // this module (1st key), other module (2nd key)
-    // (package name, open?) (value)
-    private static final WeakPairMap<Module, Module, Map<String, Boolean>>
-        reflectivelyExports = new WeakPairMap<>();
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns {@code true} if this module exports the given package to at
-     * least the given module.
-     *
-     * <p> This method returns {@code true} if invoked to test if a package in
-     * this module is exported to itself. It always returns {@code true} when
-     * invoked on an unnamed module. A package that is {@link #isOpen open} to
-     * the given module is considered exported to that module at run-time and
-     * so this method returns {@code true} if the package is open to the given
-     * module. </p>
-     *
-     * <p> This method does not check if the given module reads this module. </p>
-     *
-     * @param  pn
-     *         The package name
-     * @param  other
-     *         The other module
-     *
-     * @return {@code true} if this module exports the package to at least the
-     *         given module
-     *
-     * @see ModuleDescriptor#exports()
-     * @see #addExports(String,Module)
-     */
-    public boolean isExported(String pn, Module other) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(pn);
-        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
-        return implIsExportedOrOpen(pn, other, /*open*/false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns {@code true} if this module has <em>opened</em> a package to at
-     * least the given module.
-     *
-     * <p> This method returns {@code true} if invoked to test if a package in
-     * this module is open to itself. It returns {@code true} when invoked on an
-     * {@link ModuleDescriptor#isOpen open} module with a package in the module.
-     * It always returns {@code true} when invoked on an unnamed module. </p>
-     *
-     * <p> This method does not check if the given module reads this module. </p>
-     *
-     * @param  pn
-     *         The package name
-     * @param  other
-     *         The other module
-     *
-     * @return {@code true} if this module has <em>opened</em> the package
-     *         to at least the given module
-     *
-     * @see ModuleDescriptor#opens()
-     * @see #addOpens(String,Module)
-     * @see AccessibleObject#setAccessible(boolean)
-     * @see java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles#privateLookupIn
-     */
-    public boolean isOpen(String pn, Module other) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(pn);
-        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
-        return implIsExportedOrOpen(pn, other, /*open*/true);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns {@code true} if this module exports the given package
-     * unconditionally.
-     *
-     * <p> This method always returns {@code true} when invoked on an unnamed
-     * module. A package that is {@link #isOpen(String) opened} unconditionally
-     * is considered exported unconditionally at run-time and so this method
-     * returns {@code true} if the package is opened unconditionally. </p>
-     *
-     * <p> This method does not check if the given module reads this module. </p>
-     *
-     * @param  pn
-     *         The package name
-     *
-     * @return {@code true} if this module exports the package unconditionally
-     *
-     * @see ModuleDescriptor#exports()
-     */
-    public boolean isExported(String pn) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(pn);
-        return implIsExportedOrOpen(pn, EVERYONE_MODULE, /*open*/false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns {@code true} if this module has <em>opened</em> a package
-     * unconditionally.
-     *
-     * <p> This method always returns {@code true} when invoked on an unnamed
-     * module. Additionally, it always returns {@code true} when invoked on an
-     * {@link ModuleDescriptor#isOpen open} module with a package in the
-     * module. </p>
-     *
-     * <p> This method does not check if the given module reads this module. </p>
-     *
-     * @param  pn
-     *         The package name
-     *
-     * @return {@code true} if this module has <em>opened</em> the package
-     *         unconditionally
-     *
-     * @see ModuleDescriptor#opens()
-     */
-    public boolean isOpen(String pn) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(pn);
-        return implIsExportedOrOpen(pn, EVERYONE_MODULE, /*open*/true);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns {@code true} if this module exports or opens the given package
-     * to the given module. If the other module is {@code EVERYONE_MODULE} then
-     * this method tests if the package is exported or opened unconditionally.
-     */
-    private boolean implIsExportedOrOpen(String pn, Module other, boolean open) {
-        // all packages in unnamed modules are open
-        if (!isNamed())
-            return true;
-
-        // all packages are exported/open to self
-        if (other == this && containsPackage(pn))
-            return true;
-
-        // all packages in open and automatic modules are open
-        if (descriptor.isOpen() || descriptor.isAutomatic())
-            return containsPackage(pn);
-
-        // exported/opened via module declaration/descriptor
-        if (isStaticallyExportedOrOpen(pn, other, open))
-            return true;
-
-        // exported via addExports/addOpens
-        if (isReflectivelyExportedOrOpen(pn, other, open))
-            return true;
-
-        // not exported or open to other
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns {@code true} if this module exports or opens a package to
-     * the given module via its module declaration.
-     */
-    private boolean isStaticallyExportedOrOpen(String pn, Module other, boolean open) {
-        // package is open to everyone or <other>
-        Map<String, Set<Module>> openPackages = this.openPackages;
-        if (openPackages != null) {
-            Set<Module> targets = openPackages.get(pn);
-            if (targets != null) {
-                if (targets.contains(EVERYONE_MODULE))
-                    return true;
-                if (other != EVERYONE_MODULE && targets.contains(other))
-                    return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!open) {
-            // package is exported to everyone or <other>
-            Map<String, Set<Module>> exportedPackages = this.exportedPackages;
-            if (exportedPackages != null) {
-                Set<Module> targets = exportedPackages.get(pn);
-                if (targets != null) {
-                    if (targets.contains(EVERYONE_MODULE))
-                        return true;
-                    if (other != EVERYONE_MODULE && targets.contains(other))
-                        return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns {@code true} if this module reflectively exports or opens given
-     * package package to the given module.
-     */
-    private boolean isReflectivelyExportedOrOpen(String pn, Module other, boolean open) {
-        // exported or open to all modules
-        Map<String, Boolean> exports = reflectivelyExports.get(this, EVERYONE_MODULE);
-        if (exports != null) {
-            Boolean b = exports.get(pn);
-            if (b != null) {
-                boolean isOpen = b.booleanValue();
-                if (!open || isOpen) return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (other != EVERYONE_MODULE) {
-
-            // exported or open to other
-            exports = reflectivelyExports.get(this, other);
-            if (exports != null) {
-                Boolean b = exports.get(pn);
-                if (b != null) {
-                    boolean isOpen = b.booleanValue();
-                    if (!open || isOpen) return true;
-                }
-            }
-
-            // other is an unnamed module && exported or open to all unnamed
-            if (!other.isNamed()) {
-                exports = reflectivelyExports.get(this, ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE);
-                if (exports != null) {
-                    Boolean b = exports.get(pn);
-                    if (b != null) {
-                        boolean isOpen = b.booleanValue();
-                        if (!open || isOpen) return true;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * If the caller's module is this module then update this module to export
-     * the given package to the given module.
-     *
-     * <p> This method has no effect if the package is already exported (or
-     * <em>open</em>) to the given module. </p>
-     *
-     * @apiNote As specified in section 5.4.3 of the <cite>The Java&trade;
-     * Virtual Machine Specification </cite>, if an attempt to resolve a
-     * symbolic reference fails because of a linkage error, then subsequent
-     * attempts to resolve the reference always fail with the same error that
-     * was thrown as a result of the initial resolution attempt.
-     *
-     * @param  pn
-     *         The package name
-     * @param  other
-     *         The module
-     *
-     * @return this module
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *         If {@code pn} is {@code null}, or this is a named module and the
-     *         package {@code pn} is not a package in this module
-     * @throws IllegalCallerException
-     *         If this is a named module and the caller's module is not this
-     *         module
-     *
-     * @jvms 5.4.3 Resolution
-     * @see #isExported(String,Module)
-     */
-    @CallerSensitive
-    public Module addExports(String pn, Module other) {
-        if (pn == null)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("package is null");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
-
-        if (isNamed()) {
-            Module caller = Reflection.getCallerClass().getModule();
-            if (caller != this) {
-                throw new IllegalCallerException(caller + " != " + this);
-            }
-            implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, other, /*open*/false, /*syncVM*/true);
-        }
-
-        return this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * If this module has <em>opened</em> a package to at least the caller
-     * module then update this module to open the package to the given module.
-     * Opening a package with this method allows all types in the package,
-     * and all their members, not just public types and their public members,
-     * to be reflected on by the given module when using APIs that support
-     * private access or a way to bypass or suppress default Java language
-     * access control checks.
-     *
-     * <p> This method has no effect if the package is already <em>open</em>
-     * to the given module. </p>
-     *
-     * @param  pn
-     *         The package name
-     * @param  other
-     *         The module
-     *
-     * @return this module
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *         If {@code pn} is {@code null}, or this is a named module and the
-     *         package {@code pn} is not a package in this module
-     * @throws IllegalCallerException
-     *         If this is a named module and this module has not opened the
-     *         package to at least the caller's module
-     *
-     * @see #isOpen(String,Module)
-     * @see AccessibleObject#setAccessible(boolean)
-     * @see java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles#privateLookupIn
-     */
-    @CallerSensitive
-    public Module addOpens(String pn, Module other) {
-        if (pn == null)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("package is null");
-        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
-
-        if (isNamed()) {
-            Module caller = Reflection.getCallerClass().getModule();
-            if (caller != this && !isOpen(pn, caller))
-                throw new IllegalCallerException(pn + " is not open to " + caller);
-            implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, other, /*open*/true, /*syncVM*/true);
-        }
-
-        return this;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the exports so that package {@code pn} is exported to module
-     * {@code other} but without notifying the VM.
-     *
-     * @apiNote This method is for VM white-box testing.
-     */
-    void implAddExportsNoSync(String pn, Module other) {
-        if (other == null)
-            other = EVERYONE_MODULE;
-        implAddExportsOrOpens(pn.replace('/', '.'), other, false, false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the exports so that package {@code pn} is exported to module
-     * {@code other}.
-     *
-     * @apiNote This method is for white-box testing.
-     */
-    void implAddExports(String pn, Module other) {
-        implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, other, false, true);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the module to open package {@code pn} to module {@code other}.
-     *
-     * @apiNote This method is for white-box tests and jtreg
-     */
-    void implAddOpens(String pn, Module other) {
-        implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, other, true, true);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Updates a module to export or open a module to another module.
-     *
-     * If {@code syncVM} is {@code true} then the VM is notified.
-     */
-    private void implAddExportsOrOpens(String pn,
-                                       Module other,
-                                       boolean open,
-                                       boolean syncVM) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(other);
-        Objects.requireNonNull(pn);
-
-        // all packages are open in unnamed, open, and automatic modules
-        if (!isNamed() || descriptor.isOpen() || descriptor.isAutomatic())
-            return;
-
-        // nothing to do if already exported/open to other
-        if (implIsExportedOrOpen(pn, other, open))
-            return;
-
-        // can only export a package in the module
-        if (!containsPackage(pn)) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("package " + pn
-                                               + " not in contents");
-        }
-
-        // update VM first, just in case it fails
-        if (syncVM) {
-            if (other == EVERYONE_MODULE) {
-                addExportsToAll0(this, pn);
-            } else if (other == ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE) {
-                addExportsToAllUnnamed0(this, pn);
-            } else {
-                addExports0(this, pn, other);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // add package name to reflectivelyExports if absent
-        Map<String, Boolean> map = reflectivelyExports
-            .computeIfAbsent(this, other,
-                             (m1, m2) -> new ConcurrentHashMap<>());
-
-        if (open) {
-            map.put(pn, Boolean.TRUE);  // may need to promote from FALSE to TRUE
-        } else {
-            map.putIfAbsent(pn, Boolean.FALSE);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    // -- services --
-
-    // additional service type (2nd key) that some module (1st key) uses
-    private static final WeakPairMap<Module, Class<?>, Boolean> reflectivelyUses
-        = new WeakPairMap<>();
-
-    /**
-     * If the caller's module is this module then update this module to add a
-     * service dependence on the given service type. This method is intended
-     * for use by frameworks that invoke {@link java.util.ServiceLoader
-     * ServiceLoader} on behalf of other modules or where the framework is
-     * passed a reference to the service type by other code. This method is
-     * a no-op when invoked on an unnamed module or an automatic module.
-     *
-     * <p> This method does not cause {@link Configuration#resolveAndBind
-     * resolveAndBind} to be re-run. </p>
-     *
-     * @param  service
-     *         The service type
-     *
-     * @return this module
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalCallerException
-     *         If this is a named module and the caller's module is not this
-     *         module
-     *
-     * @see #canUse(Class)
-     * @see ModuleDescriptor#uses()
-     */
-    @CallerSensitive
-    public Module addUses(Class<?> service) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(service);
-
-        if (isNamed() && !descriptor.isAutomatic()) {
-            Module caller = Reflection.getCallerClass().getModule();
-            if (caller != this) {
-                throw new IllegalCallerException(caller + " != " + this);
-            }
-            implAddUses(service);
-        }
-
-        return this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Update this module to add a service dependence on the given service
-     * type.
-     */
-    void implAddUses(Class<?> service) {
-        if (!canUse(service)) {
-            reflectivelyUses.putIfAbsent(this, service, Boolean.TRUE);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Indicates if this module has a service dependence on the given service
-     * type. This method always returns {@code true} when invoked on an unnamed
-     * module or an automatic module.
-     *
-     * @param  service
-     *         The service type
-     *
-     * @return {@code true} if this module uses service type {@code st}
-     *
-     * @see #addUses(Class)
-     */
-    public boolean canUse(Class<?> service) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(service);
-
-        if (!isNamed())
-            return true;
-
-        if (descriptor.isAutomatic())
-            return true;
-
-        // uses was declared
-        if (descriptor.uses().contains(service.getName()))
-            return true;
-
-        // uses added via addUses
-        return reflectivelyUses.containsKeyPair(this, service);
-    }
-
-
-
-    // -- packages --
-
-    // Additional packages that are added to the module at run-time.
-    private volatile Map<String, Boolean> extraPackages;
-
-    private boolean containsPackage(String pn) {
-        if (descriptor.packages().contains(pn))
-            return true;
-        Map<String, Boolean> extraPackages = this.extraPackages;
-        if (extraPackages != null && extraPackages.containsKey(pn))
-            return true;
-        return false;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an array of the package names of the packages in this module.
-     *
-     * <p> For named modules, the returned array contains an element for each
-     * package in the module. </p>
-     *
-     * <p> For unnamed modules, this method is the equivalent to invoking the
-     * {@link ClassLoader#getDefinedPackages() getDefinedPackages} method of
-     * this module's class loader and returning the array of package names. </p>
-     *
-     * <p> A package name appears at most once in the returned array. </p>
-     *
-     * @apiNote This method returns an array rather than a {@code Set} for
-     * consistency with other {@code java.lang.reflect} types.
-     *
-     * @return an array of the package names of the packages in this module
-     */
-    public String[] getPackages() {
-        if (isNamed()) {
-
-            Set<String> packages = descriptor.packages();
-            Map<String, Boolean> extraPackages = this.extraPackages;
-            if (extraPackages == null) {
-                return packages.toArray(new String[0]);
-            } else {
-                return Stream.concat(packages.stream(),
-                                     extraPackages.keySet().stream())
-                        .toArray(String[]::new);
-            }
-
-        } else {
-            // unnamed module
-            Stream<Package> packages;
-            if (loader == null) {
-                packages = BootLoader.packages();
-            } else {
-                packages = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().packages(loader);
-            }
-            return packages.map(Package::getName).toArray(String[]::new);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Add a package to this module without notifying the VM.
-     *
-     * @apiNote This method is VM white-box testing.
-     */
-    void implAddPackageNoSync(String pn) {
-        implAddPackage(pn.replace('/', '.'), false);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Add a package to this module.
-     *
-     * If {@code syncVM} is {@code true} then the VM is notified. This method is
-     * a no-op if this is an unnamed module or the module already contains the
-     * package.
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the package name is not legal
-     * @throws IllegalStateException if the package is defined to another module
-     */
-    private void implAddPackage(String pn, boolean syncVM) {
-        // no-op if unnamed module
-        if (!isNamed())
-            return;
-
-        // no-op if module contains the package
-        if (containsPackage(pn))
-            return;
-
-        // check package name is legal for named modules
-        if (pn.isEmpty())
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Cannot add <unnamed> package");
-        for (int i=0; i<pn.length(); i++) {
-            char c = pn.charAt(i);
-            if (c == '/' || c == ';' || c == '[') {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal character: " + c);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // create extraPackages if needed
-        Map<String, Boolean> extraPackages = this.extraPackages;
-        if (extraPackages == null) {
-            synchronized (this) {
-                extraPackages = this.extraPackages;
-                if (extraPackages == null)
-                    this.extraPackages = extraPackages = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-            }
-        }
-
-        // update VM first in case it fails. This is a no-op if another thread
-        // beats us to add the package first
-        if (syncVM) {
-            // throws IllegalStateException if defined to another module
-            addPackage0(this, pn);
-            if (descriptor.isOpen() || descriptor.isAutomatic()) {
-                addExportsToAll0(this, pn);
-            }
-        }
-        extraPackages.putIfAbsent(pn, Boolean.TRUE);
-    }
-
-
-    // -- creating Module objects --
-
-    /**
-     * Defines all module in a configuration to the runtime.
-     *
-     * @return a map of module name to runtime {@code Module}
-     *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *         If defining any of the modules to the VM fails
-     */
-    static Map<String, Module> defineModules(Configuration cf,
-                                             Function<String, ClassLoader> clf,
-                                             Layer layer)
-    {
-        Map<String, Module> nameToModule = new HashMap<>();
-        Map<String, ClassLoader> moduleToLoader = new HashMap<>();
-
-        boolean isBootLayer = (Layer.boot() == null);
-        Set<ClassLoader> loaders = new HashSet<>();
-
-        // map each module to a class loader
-        for (ResolvedModule resolvedModule : cf.modules()) {
-            String name = resolvedModule.name();
-            ClassLoader loader = clf.apply(name);
-            if (loader != null) {
-                moduleToLoader.put(name, loader);
-                loaders.add(loader);
-            } else if (!isBootLayer) {
-                throw new IllegalArgumentException("loader can't be 'null'");
-            }
-        }
-
-        // define each module in the configuration to the VM
-        for (ResolvedModule resolvedModule : cf.modules()) {
-            ModuleReference mref = resolvedModule.reference();
-            ModuleDescriptor descriptor = mref.descriptor();
-            String name = descriptor.name();
-            URI uri = mref.location().orElse(null);
-            ClassLoader loader = moduleToLoader.get(resolvedModule.name());
-            Module m;
-            if (loader == null && isBootLayer && name.equals("java.base")) {
-                // java.base is already defined to the VM
-                m = Object.class.getModule();
-            } else {
-                m = new Module(layer, loader, descriptor, uri);
-            }
-            nameToModule.put(name, m);
-            moduleToLoader.put(name, loader);
-        }
-
-        // setup readability and exports
-        for (ResolvedModule resolvedModule : cf.modules()) {
-            ModuleReference mref = resolvedModule.reference();
-            ModuleDescriptor descriptor = mref.descriptor();
-
-            String mn = descriptor.name();
-            Module m = nameToModule.get(mn);
-            assert m != null;
-
-            // reads
-            Set<Module> reads = new HashSet<>();
-
-            // name -> source Module when in parent layer
-            Map<String, Module> nameToSource = Collections.emptyMap();
-
-            for (ResolvedModule other : resolvedModule.reads()) {
-                Module m2 = null;
-                if (other.configuration() == cf) {
-                    // this configuration
-                    m2 = nameToModule.get(other.name());
-                    assert m2 != null;
-                } else {
-                    // parent layer
-                    for (Layer parent: layer.parents()) {
-                        m2 = findModule(parent, other);
-                        if (m2 != null)
-                            break;
-                    }
-                    assert m2 != null;
-                    if (nameToSource.isEmpty())
-                        nameToSource = new HashMap<>();
-                    nameToSource.put(other.name(), m2);
-                }
-                reads.add(m2);
-
-                // update VM view
-                addReads0(m, m2);
-            }
-            m.reads = reads;
-
-            // automatic modules read all unnamed modules
-            if (descriptor.isAutomatic()) {
-                m.implAddReads(ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE, true);
-            }
-
-            // exports and opens
-            initExportsAndOpens(m, nameToSource, nameToModule, layer.parents());
-        }
-
-        // register the modules in the boot layer
-        if (isBootLayer) {
-            for (ResolvedModule resolvedModule : cf.modules()) {
-                ModuleReference mref = resolvedModule.reference();
-                ModuleDescriptor descriptor = mref.descriptor();
-                if (!descriptor.provides().isEmpty()) {
-                    String name = descriptor.name();
-                    Module m = nameToModule.get(name);
-                    ClassLoader loader = moduleToLoader.get(name);
-                    ServicesCatalog catalog;
-                    if (loader == null) {
-                        catalog = BootLoader.getServicesCatalog();
-                    } else {
-                        catalog = ServicesCatalog.getServicesCatalog(loader);
-                    }
-                    catalog.register(m);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // record that there is a layer with modules defined to the class loader
-        for (ClassLoader loader : loaders) {
-            layer.bindToLoader(loader);
-        }
-
-        return nameToModule;
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Find the runtime Module corresponding to the given ResolvedModule
-     * in the given parent layer (or its parents).
-     */
-    private static Module findModule(Layer parent, ResolvedModule resolvedModule) {
-        Configuration cf = resolvedModule.configuration();
-        String dn = resolvedModule.name();
-        return parent.layers()
-                .filter(l -> l.configuration() == cf)
-                .findAny()
-                .map(layer -> {
-                    Optional<Module> om = layer.findModule(dn);
-                    assert om.isPresent() : dn + " not found in layer";
-                    Module m = om.get();
-                    assert m.getLayer() == layer : m + " not in expected layer";
-                    return m;
-                })
-                .orElse(null);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Initialize the maps of exported and open packages for module m.
-     */
-    private static void initExportsAndOpens(Module m,
-                                            Map<String, Module> nameToSource,
-                                            Map<String, Module> nameToModule,
-                                            List<Layer> parents) {
-        // The VM doesn't special case open or automatic modules so need to
-        // export all packages
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor = m.getDescriptor();
-        if (descriptor.isOpen() || descriptor.isAutomatic()) {
-            assert descriptor.opens().isEmpty();
-            for (String source : descriptor.packages()) {
-                addExportsToAll0(m, source);
-            }
-            return;
-        }
-
-        Map<String, Set<Module>> openPackages = new HashMap<>();
-        Map<String, Set<Module>> exportedPackages = new HashMap<>();
-
-        // process the open packages first
-        for (Opens opens : descriptor.opens()) {
-            String source = opens.source();
-
-            if (opens.isQualified()) {
-                // qualified opens
-                Set<Module> targets = new HashSet<>();
-                for (String target : opens.targets()) {
-                    Module m2 = findModule(target, nameToSource, nameToModule, parents);
-                    if (m2 != null) {
-                        addExports0(m, source, m2);
-                        targets.add(m2);
-                    }
-                }
-                if (!targets.isEmpty()) {
-                    openPackages.put(source, targets);
-                }
-            } else {
-                // unqualified opens
-                addExportsToAll0(m, source);
-                openPackages.put(source, EVERYONE_SET);
-            }
-        }
-
-        // next the exports, skipping exports when the package is open
-        for (Exports exports : descriptor.exports()) {
-            String source = exports.source();
-
-            // skip export if package is already open to everyone
-            Set<Module> openToTargets = openPackages.get(source);
-            if (openToTargets != null && openToTargets.contains(EVERYONE_MODULE))
-                continue;
-
-            if (exports.isQualified()) {
-                // qualified exports
-                Set<Module> targets = new HashSet<>();
-                for (String target : exports.targets()) {
-                    Module m2 = findModule(target, nameToSource, nameToModule, parents);
-                    if (m2 != null) {
-                        // skip qualified export if already open to m2
-                        if (openToTargets == null || !openToTargets.contains(m2)) {
-                            addExports0(m, source, m2);
-                            targets.add(m2);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                if (!targets.isEmpty()) {
-                    exportedPackages.put(source, targets);
-                }
-
-            } else {
-                // unqualified exports
-                addExportsToAll0(m, source);
-                exportedPackages.put(source, EVERYONE_SET);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (!openPackages.isEmpty())
-            m.openPackages = openPackages;
-        if (!exportedPackages.isEmpty())
-            m.exportedPackages = exportedPackages;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Find the runtime Module with the given name. The module name is the
-     * name of a target module in a qualified exports or opens directive.
-     *
-     * @param target The target module to find
-     * @param nameToSource The modules in parent layers that are read
-     * @param nameToModule The modules in the layer under construction
-     * @param parents The parent layers
-     */
-    private static Module findModule(String target,
-                                     Map<String, Module> nameToSource,
-                                     Map<String, Module> nameToModule,
-                                     List<Layer> parents) {
-        Module m = nameToSource.get(target);
-        if (m == null) {
-            m = nameToModule.get(target);
-            if (m == null) {
-                for (Layer parent : parents) {
-                    m = parent.findModule(target).orElse(null);
-                    if (m != null) break;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return m;
-    }
-
-
-    // -- annotations --
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritDoc}
-     * This method returns {@code null} when invoked on an unnamed module.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public <T extends Annotation> T getAnnotation(Class<T> annotationClass) {
-        return moduleInfoClass().getDeclaredAnnotation(annotationClass);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritDoc}
-     * This method returns an empty array when invoked on an unnamed module.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public Annotation[] getAnnotations() {
-        return moduleInfoClass().getAnnotations();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritDoc}
-     * This method returns an empty array when invoked on an unnamed module.
-     */
-    @Override
-    public Annotation[] getDeclaredAnnotations() {
-        return moduleInfoClass().getDeclaredAnnotations();
-    }
-
-    // cached class file with annotations
-    private volatile Class<?> moduleInfoClass;
-
-    private Class<?> moduleInfoClass() {
-        Class<?> clazz = this.moduleInfoClass;
-        if (clazz != null)
-            return clazz;
-
-        synchronized (this) {
-            clazz = this.moduleInfoClass;
-            if (clazz == null) {
-                if (isNamed()) {
-                    PrivilegedAction<Class<?>> pa = this::loadModuleInfoClass;
-                    clazz = AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);
-                }
-                if (clazz == null) {
-                    class DummyModuleInfo { }
-                    clazz = DummyModuleInfo.class;
-                }
-                this.moduleInfoClass = clazz;
-            }
-            return clazz;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Class<?> loadModuleInfoClass() {
-        Class<?> clazz = null;
-        try (InputStream in = getResourceAsStream("module-info.class")) {
-            if (in != null)
-                clazz = loadModuleInfoClass(in);
-        } catch (Exception ignore) { }
-        return clazz;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Loads module-info.class as a package-private interface in a class loader
-     * that is a child of this module's class loader.
-     */
-    private Class<?> loadModuleInfoClass(InputStream in) throws IOException {
-        final String MODULE_INFO = "module-info";
-
-        ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS
-                                         + ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES);
-
-        ClassVisitor cv = new ClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM5, cw) {
-            @Override
-            public void visit(int version,
-                              int access,
-                              String name,
-                              String signature,
-                              String superName,
-                              String[] interfaces) {
-                cw.visit(version,
-                        Opcodes.ACC_INTERFACE
-                            + Opcodes.ACC_ABSTRACT
-                            + Opcodes.ACC_SYNTHETIC,
-                        MODULE_INFO,
-                        null,
-                        "java/lang/Object",
-                        null);
-            }
-            @Override
-            public AnnotationVisitor visitAnnotation(String desc, boolean visible) {
-                // keep annotations
-                return super.visitAnnotation(desc, visible);
-            }
-            @Override
-            public void visitAttribute(Attribute attr) {
-                // drop non-annotation attributes
-            }
-        };
-
-        ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(in);
-        cr.accept(cv, 0);
-        byte[] bytes = cw.toByteArray();
-
-        ClassLoader cl = new ClassLoader(loader) {
-            @Override
-            protected Class<?> findClass(String cn)throws ClassNotFoundException {
-                if (cn.equals(MODULE_INFO)) {
-                    return super.defineClass(cn, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
-                } else {
-                    throw new ClassNotFoundException(cn);
-                }
-            }
-        };
-
-        try {
-            return cl.loadClass(MODULE_INFO);
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
-            throw new InternalError(e);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    // -- misc --
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an input stream for reading a resource in this module.
-     * The {@code name} parameter is a {@code '/'}-separated path name that
-     * identifies the resource. As with {@link Class#getResourceAsStream
-     * Class.getResourceAsStream}, this method delegates to the module's class
-     * loader {@link ClassLoader#findResource(String,String)
-     * findResource(String,String)} method, invoking it with the module name
-     * (or {@code null} when the module is unnamed) and the name of the
-     * resource. If the resource name has a leading slash then it is dropped
-     * before delegation.
-     *
-     * <p> A resource in a named module may be <em>encapsulated</em> so that
-     * it cannot be located by code in other modules. Whether a resource can be
-     * located or not is determined as follows: </p>
-     *
-     * <ul>
-     *     <li> If the resource name ends with  "{@code .class}" then it is not
-     *     encapsulated. </li>
-     *
-     *     <li> A <em>package name</em> is derived from the resource name. If
-     *     the package name is a {@link #getPackages() package} in the module
-     *     then the resource can only be located by the caller of this method
-     *     when the package is {@link #isOpen(String,Module) open} to at least
-     *     the caller's module. If the resource is not in a package in the module
-     *     then the resource is not encapsulated. </li>
-     * </ul>
-     *
-     * <p> In the above, the <em>package name</em> for a resource is derived
-     * from the subsequence of characters that precedes the last {@code '/'} in
-     * the name and then replacing each {@code '/'} character in the subsequence
-     * with {@code '.'}. A leading slash is ignored when deriving the package
-     * name. As an example, the package name derived for a resource named
-     * "{@code a/b/c/foo.properties}" is "{@code a.b.c}". A resource name
-     * with the name "{@code META-INF/MANIFEST.MF}" is never encapsulated
-     * because "{@code META-INF}" is not a legal package name. </p>
-     *
-     * <p> This method returns {@code null} if the resource is not in this
-     * module, the resource is encapsulated and cannot be located by the caller,
-     * or access to the resource is denied by the security manager. </p>
-     *
-     * @param  name
-     *         The resource name
-     *
-     * @return An input stream for reading the resource or {@code null}
-     *
-     * @throws IOException
-     *         If an I/O error occurs
-     *
-     * @see Class#getResourceAsStream(String)
-     */
-    @CallerSensitive
-    public InputStream getResourceAsStream(String name) throws IOException {
-        if (name.startsWith("/")) {
-            name = name.substring(1);
-        }
-
-        if (isNamed() && Resources.canEncapsulate(name)) {
-            Module caller = Reflection.getCallerClass().getModule();
-            if (caller != this && caller != Object.class.getModule()) {
-                // ignore packages added for proxies via addPackage
-                Set<String> packages = getDescriptor().packages();
-                String pn = Resources.toPackageName(name);
-                if (packages.contains(pn) && !isOpen(pn, caller)) {
-                    // resource is in package not open to caller
-                    return null;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        String mn = this.name;
-
-        // special-case built-in class loaders to avoid URL connection
-        if (loader == null) {
-            return BootLoader.findResourceAsStream(mn, name);
-        } else if (loader instanceof BuiltinClassLoader) {
-            return ((BuiltinClassLoader) loader).findResourceAsStream(mn, name);
-        }
-
-        // locate resource in module
-        JavaLangAccess jla = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();
-        URL url = jla.findResource(loader, mn, name);
-        if (url != null) {
-            try {
-                return url.openStream();
-            } catch (SecurityException e) { }
-        }
-
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the string representation of this module. For a named module,
-     * the representation is the string {@code "module"}, followed by a space,
-     * and then the module name. For an unnamed module, the representation is
-     * the string {@code "unnamed module"}, followed by a space, and then an
-     * implementation specific string that identifies the unnamed module.
-     *
-     * @return The string representation of this module
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        if (isNamed()) {
-            return "module " + name;
-        } else {
-            String id = Integer.toHexString(System.identityHashCode(this));
-            return "unnamed module @" + id;
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    // -- native methods --
-
-    // JVM_DefineModule
-    private static native void defineModule0(Module module,
-                                             boolean isOpen,
-                                             String version,
-                                             String location,
-                                             String[] pns);
-
-    // JVM_AddReadsModule
-    private static native void addReads0(Module from, Module to);
-
-    // JVM_AddModuleExports
-    private static native void addExports0(Module from, String pn, Module to);
-
-    // JVM_AddModuleExportsToAll
-    private static native void addExportsToAll0(Module from, String pn);
-
-    // JVM_AddModuleExportsToAllUnnamed
-    private static native void addExportsToAllUnnamed0(Module from, String pn);
-
-    // JVM_AddModulePackage
-    private static native void addPackage0(Module m, String pn);
-
-    /**
-     * Register shared secret to provide access to package-private methods
-     */
-    static {
-        SharedSecrets.setJavaLangReflectModuleAccess(
-            new JavaLangReflectModuleAccess() {
-                @Override
-                public Module defineUnnamedModule(ClassLoader loader) {
-                    return new Module(loader);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public Module defineModule(ClassLoader loader,
-                                           ModuleDescriptor descriptor,
-                                           URI uri) {
-                   return new Module(null, loader, descriptor, uri);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public void addReads(Module m1, Module m2) {
-                    m1.implAddReads(m2, true);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public void addReadsAllUnnamed(Module m) {
-                    m.implAddReads(Module.ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public void addExports(Module m, String pn) {
-                    m.implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, Module.EVERYONE_MODULE, false, true);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public void addExports(Module m, String pn, Module other) {
-                    m.implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, other, false, true);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public void addExportsToAllUnnamed(Module m, String pn) {
-                    m.implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, Module.ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE, false, true);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public void addOpens(Module m, String pn) {
-                    m.implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, Module.EVERYONE_MODULE, true, true);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public void addOpens(Module m, String pn, Module other) {
-                    m.implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, other, true, true);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public void addOpensToAllUnnamed(Module m, String pn) {
-                    m.implAddExportsOrOpens(pn, Module.ALL_UNNAMED_MODULE, true, true);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public void addUses(Module m, Class<?> service) {
-                    m.implAddUses(service);
-                }
-                @Override
-                public ServicesCatalog getServicesCatalog(Layer layer) {
-                    return layer.getServicesCatalog();
-                }
-                @Override
-                public Stream<Layer> layers(Layer layer) {
-                    return layer.layers();
-                }
-                @Override
-                public Stream<Layer> layers(ClassLoader loader) {
-                    return Layer.layers(loader);
-                }
-            });
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Proxy.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Proxy.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -227,11 +227,11 @@
  * {@code Proxy.newProxyInstance} method should be used instead.
  *
  * <p>
- * A dynamic module can read the modules of all of the superinterfaces of a proxy class
- * and the modules of the types referenced by all public method signatures
+ * A dynamic module can read the modules of all of the superinterfaces of a proxy
+ * class and the modules of the types referenced by all public method signatures
  * of a proxy class.  If a superinterface or a referenced type, say {@code T},
- * is in a non-exported package, the {@linkplain java.lang.reflect.Module module}
- * of {@code T} is updated to export the package of {@code T} to the dynamic module.
+ * is in a non-exported package, the {@linkplain Module module} of {@code T} is
+ * updated to export the package of {@code T} to the dynamic module.
  *
  * <h3>Methods Duplicated in Multiple Proxy Interfaces</h3>
  *
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/WeakPairMap.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,354 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package java.lang.reflect;
-
-import java.lang.ref.Reference;
-import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
-import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-import java.util.function.BiFunction;
-
-/**
- * A WeakHashMap-like data structure that uses a pair of weakly-referenced keys
- * with identity equality semantics to associate a strongly-referenced value.
- * Unlike WeakHashMap, this data structure is thread-safe.
- *
- * @param <K1> the type of 1st key in key pair
- * @param <K2> the type of 2nd key in key pair
- * @param <V>  the type of value
- * @author Peter Levart
- */
-final class WeakPairMap<K1, K2, V> {
-
-    private final ConcurrentHashMap<Pair<K1, K2>, V> map = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-    private final ReferenceQueue<Object> queue = new ReferenceQueue<>();
-
-    /**
-     * Tests if the specified pair of keys are associated with a value
-     * in the WeakPairMap.
-     *
-     * @param k1 the 1st of the pair of keys
-     * @param k2 the 2nd of the pair of keys
-     * @return true if and only if the specified key pair is in this WeakPairMap,
-     * as determined by the identity comparison; false otherwise
-     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified keys is null
-     */
-    public boolean containsKeyPair(K1 k1, K2 k2) {
-        expungeStaleAssociations();
-        return map.containsKey(Pair.lookup(k1, k2));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the value to which the specified pair of keys is mapped, or null
-     * if this WeakPairMap contains no mapping for the key pair.
-     * <p>More formally, if this WeakPairMap contains a mapping from a key pair
-     * {@code (_k1, _k2)} to a value {@code v} such that
-     * {@code k1 == _k1 && k2 == _k2}, then this method returns {@code v};
-     * otherwise it returns {@code null}.
-     * (There can be at most one such mapping.)
-     *
-     * @param k1 the 1st of the pair of keys for which the mapped value is to
-     *           be returned
-     * @param k2 the 2nd of the pair of keys for which the mapped value is to
-     *           be returned
-     * @return the value to which the specified key pair is mapped, or null if
-     * this map contains no mapping for the key pair
-     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified keys is null
-     */
-    public V get(K1 k1, K2 k2) {
-        expungeStaleAssociations();
-        return map.get(Pair.lookup(k1, k2));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Maps the specified key pair to the specified value in this WeakPairMap.
-     * Neither the keys nor the value can be null.
-     * <p>The value can be retrieved by calling the {@link #get} method
-     * with the the same keys (compared by identity).
-     *
-     * @param k1 the 1st of the pair of keys with which the specified value is to
-     *           be associated
-     * @param k2 the 2nd of the pair of keys with which the specified value is to
-     *           be associated
-     * @param v  value to be associated with the specified key pair
-     * @return the previous value associated with key pair, or {@code null} if
-     * there was no mapping for key pair
-     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified keys or value is null
-     */
-    public V put(K1 k1, K2 k2, V v) {
-        expungeStaleAssociations();
-        return map.put(Pair.weak(k1, k2, queue), v);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * If the specified key pair is not already associated with a value,
-     * associates it with the given value and returns {@code null}, else does
-     * nothing and returns the currently associated value.
-     *
-     * @param k1 the 1st of the pair of keys with which the specified value is to
-     *           be associated
-     * @param k2 the 2nd of the pair of keys with which the specified value is to
-     *           be associated
-     * @param v  value to be associated with the specified key pair
-     * @return the previous value associated with key pair, or {@code null} if
-     * there was no mapping for key pair
-     * @throws NullPointerException if any of the specified keys or value is null
-     */
-    public V putIfAbsent(K1 k1, K2 k2, V v) {
-        expungeStaleAssociations();
-        return map.putIfAbsent(Pair.weak(k1, k2, queue), v);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * If the specified key pair is not already associated with a value,
-     * attempts to compute its value using the given mapping function
-     * and enters it into this WeakPairMap unless {@code null}. The entire
-     * method invocation is performed atomically, so the function is
-     * applied at most once per key pair. Some attempted update operations
-     * on this WeakPairMap by other threads may be blocked while computation
-     * is in progress, so the computation should be short and simple,
-     * and must not attempt to update any other mappings of this WeakPairMap.
-     *
-     * @param k1              the 1st of the pair of keys with which the
-     *                        computed value is to be associated
-     * @param k2              the 2nd of the pair of keys with which the
-     *                        computed value is to be associated
-     * @param mappingFunction the function to compute a value
-     * @return the current (existing or computed) value associated with
-     * the specified key pair, or null if the computed value is null
-     * @throws NullPointerException  if any of the specified keys or
-     *                               mappingFunction is null
-     * @throws IllegalStateException if the computation detectably
-     *                               attempts a recursive update to this map
-     *                               that would otherwise never complete
-     * @throws RuntimeException      or Error if the mappingFunction does so, in
-     *                               which case the mapping is left unestablished
-     */
-    public V computeIfAbsent(K1 k1, K2 k2,
-                             BiFunction<? super K1, ? super K2, ? extends V>
-                                 mappingFunction) {
-        expungeStaleAssociations();
-        try {
-            return map.computeIfAbsent(
-                Pair.weak(k1, k2, queue),
-                pair -> mappingFunction.apply(pair.first(), pair.second()));
-        } finally {
-            Reference.reachabilityFence(k1);
-            Reference.reachabilityFence(k2);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a {@link Collection} view of the values contained in this
-     * WeakPairMap. The collection is backed by the WeakPairMap, so changes to
-     * the map are reflected in the collection, and vice-versa.  The collection
-     * supports element removal, which removes the corresponding
-     * mapping from this map, via the {@code Iterator.remove},
-     * {@code Collection.remove}, {@code removeAll},
-     * {@code retainAll}, and {@code clear} operations.  It does not
-     * support the {@code add} or {@code addAll} operations.
-     *
-     * @return the collection view
-     */
-    public Collection<V> values() {
-        expungeStaleAssociations();
-        return map.values();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Removes associations from this WeakPairMap for which at least one of the
-     * keys in key pair has been found weakly-reachable and corresponding
-     * WeakRefPeer(s) enqueued. Called as part of each public operation.
-     */
-    private void expungeStaleAssociations() {
-        WeakRefPeer<?> peer;
-        while ((peer = (WeakRefPeer<?>) queue.poll()) != null) {
-            map.remove(peer.weakPair());
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Common interface of both {@link Weak} and {@link Lookup} key pairs.
-     */
-    private interface Pair<K1, K2> {
-
-        static <K1, K2> Pair<K1, K2> weak(K1 k1, K2 k2,
-                                          ReferenceQueue<Object> queue) {
-            return new Weak<>(k1, k2, queue);
-        }
-
-        static <K1, K2> Pair<K1, K2> lookup(K1 k1, K2 k2) {
-            return new Lookup<>(k1, k2);
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * @return The 1st of the pair of keys (may be null for {@link Weak}
-         * when it gets cleared)
-         */
-        K1 first();
-
-        /**
-         * @return The 2nd of the pair of keys (may be null for {@link Weak}
-         * when it gets cleared)
-         */
-        K2 second();
-
-        static int hashCode(Object first, Object second) {
-            // assert first != null && second != null;
-            return System.identityHashCode(first) ^
-                   System.identityHashCode(second);
-        }
-
-        static boolean equals(Object first, Object second, Pair<?, ?> p) {
-            return first != null && second != null &&
-                   first == p.first() && second == p.second();
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * A Pair where both keys are weakly-referenced.
-         * It is composed of two instances of {@link WeakRefPeer}s:
-         * <pre>{@code
-         *
-         *     +-referent-> [K1]                +-referent-> [K2]
-         *     |                                |
-         *   +----------------+               +----------------+
-         *   | Pair.Weak <:   |-----peer----->| (anonymous) <: |
-         *   | WeakRefPeer,   |               | WeakRefPeer    |
-         *   | Pair           |<--weakPair()--|                |
-         *   +----------------+               +----------------+
-         *     |            ^
-         *     |            |
-         *     +-weakPair()-+
-         *
-         * }</pre>
-         * <p>
-         * Pair.Weak is used for CHM keys. Both peers are associated with the
-         * same {@link ReferenceQueue} so when either of their referents
-         * becomes weakly-reachable, the corresponding entries can be
-         * {@link #expungeStaleAssociations() expunged} from the map.
-         */
-        final class Weak<K1, K2> extends WeakRefPeer<K1> implements Pair<K1, K2> {
-
-            // saved hash so it can be retrieved after the reference is cleared
-            private final int hash;
-            // link to <K2> peer
-            private final WeakRefPeer<K2> peer;
-
-            Weak(K1 k1, K2 k2, ReferenceQueue<Object> queue) {
-                super(k1, queue);
-                hash = Pair.hashCode(k1, k2);
-                peer = new WeakRefPeer<>(k2, queue) {
-                    // link back to <K1> peer
-                    @Override
-                    Weak<?, ?> weakPair() { return Weak.this; }
-                };
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            Weak<?, ?> weakPair() {
-                return this;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public K1 first() {
-                return get();
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public K2 second() {
-                return peer.get();
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public int hashCode() {
-                return hash;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-                return this == obj ||
-                       (obj instanceof Pair &&
-                        Pair.equals(first(), second(), (Pair<?, ?>) obj));
-            }
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Optimized lookup Pair, used as lookup key in methods like
-         * {@link java.util.Map#get(Object)} or
-         * {@link java.util.Map#containsKey(Object)}) where
-         * there is a great chance its allocation is eliminated
-         * by escape analysis when such lookups are inlined by JIT.
-         * All its methods are purposely designed so that 'this' is never
-         * passed to any other method or used as identity.
-         */
-        final class Lookup<K1, K2> implements Pair<K1, K2> {
-            private final K1 k1;
-            private final K2 k2;
-
-            Lookup(K1 k1, K2 k2) {
-                this.k1 = Objects.requireNonNull(k1);
-                this.k2 = Objects.requireNonNull(k2);
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public K1 first() {
-                return k1;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public K2 second() {
-                return k2;
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public int hashCode() {
-                return Pair.hashCode(k1, k2);
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-                return obj instanceof Pair &&
-                       Pair.equals(k1, k2, (Pair<?, ?>) obj);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Common abstract supertype of a pair of WeakReference peers.
-     */
-    private static abstract class WeakRefPeer<K> extends WeakReference<K> {
-
-        WeakRefPeer(K k, ReferenceQueue<Object> queue) {
-            super(Objects.requireNonNull(k), queue);
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * @return the {@link Pair.Weak} side of the pair of peers.
-         */
-        abstract Pair.Weak<?, ?> weakPair();
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/package-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/package-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -25,11 +25,10 @@
 
 /**
  * Provides classes and interfaces for obtaining reflective information about
- * modules, classes and objects.  Reflection allows programmatic access to
- * information about modules and to the fields, methods and constructors of
- * loaded classes, and the use of reflected fields, methods, and constructors
- * to operate on their underlying counterparts, within encapsulation and
- * security restrictions.
+ * classes and objects.  Reflection allows programmatic access to information
+ * about the fields, methods and constructors of loaded classes, and the use
+ * of reflected fields, methods, and constructors to operate on their underlying
+ * counterparts, within encapsulation and security restrictions.
  *
  * <p>{@code AccessibleObject} allows suppression of access checks if
  * the necessary {@code ReflectPermission} is available.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/ResourceBundle.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/ResourceBundle.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.JarURLConnection;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLConnection;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/ServiceLoader.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/ServiceLoader.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -31,10 +31,8 @@
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLConnection;
 import java.security.AccessControlContext;
@@ -50,7 +48,6 @@
 import jdk.internal.loader.BootLoader;
 import jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders;
 import jdk.internal.misc.JavaLangAccess;
-import jdk.internal.misc.JavaLangReflectModuleAccess;
 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
 import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
 import jdk.internal.module.ServicesCatalog;
@@ -160,7 +157,7 @@
  * <h2> Locating providers </h2>
  *
  * <p> The {@code load} methods locate providers using a class loader or module
- * {@link Layer layer}. When locating providers using a class loader then
+ * {@link ModuleLayer layer}. When locating providers using a class loader then
  * providers in both named and unnamed modules may be located. When locating
  * providers using a module layer then only providers in named modules in
  * the layer (or parent layers) are located.
@@ -168,11 +165,11 @@
  * <p> When locating providers using a class loader then any providers in named
  * modules defined to the class loader, or any class loader that is reachable
  * via parent delegation, are located. Additionally, providers in module layers
- * other than the {@link Layer#boot() boot} layer, where the module layer
+ * other than the {@link ModuleLayer#boot() boot} layer, where the module layer
  * contains modules defined to the class loader, or any class loader reachable
  * via parent delegation, are also located. For example, suppose there is a
  * module layer where each module is defined to its own class loader (see {@link
- * Layer#defineModulesWithManyLoaders defineModulesWithManyLoaders}). If the
+ * ModuleLayer#defineModulesWithManyLoaders defineModulesWithManyLoaders}). If the
  * {@code load} method is invoked to locate providers using any of these class
  * loaders for this layer then it will locate all of the providers in that
  * layer, irrespective of their defining class loader.
@@ -198,7 +195,7 @@
  *     will locate providers in modules defined to the class loader, then its
  *     parent class loader, its parent parent, and so on to the bootstrap class
  *     loader. If a {@code ClassLoader}, or any class loader in the parent
- *     delegation chain, defines modules in a custom module {@link Layer} then
+ *     delegation chain, defines modules in a custom module {@link ModuleLayer} then
  *     all providers in that layer are located, irrespective of their class
  *     loader. The ordering of modules defined to the same class loader, or the
  *     ordering of modules in a layer, is not defined. </li>
@@ -216,11 +213,11 @@
  *     method finds the service configuration files. </li>
  * </ul>
  *
- * <p> Service loaders created to locate providers in a module {@link Layer}
- * will first locate providers in the layer, before locating providers in
- * parent layers. Traversal of parent layers is depth-first with each layer
- * visited at most once. For example, suppose L0 is the boot layer, L1 and
- * L2 are custom layers with L0 as their parent. Now suppose that L3 is
+ * <p> Service loaders created to locate providers in a {@linkplain ModuleLayer
+ * module layer} will first locate providers in the layer, before locating
+ * providers in parent layers. Traversal of parent layers is depth-first with
+ * each layer visited at most once. For example, suppose L0 is the boot layer,
+ * L1 and L2 are custom layers with L0 as their parent. Now suppose that L3 is
  * created with L1 and L2 as the parents (in that order). Using a service
  * loader to locate providers with L3 as the content will locate providers
  * in the following order: L3, L1, L0, L2. The ordering of modules in a layer
@@ -352,12 +349,12 @@
     // The class of the service type
     private final String serviceName;
 
-    // The module Layer used to locate providers; null when locating
+    // The module layer used to locate providers; null when locating
     // providers using a class loader
-    private final Layer layer;
+    private final ModuleLayer layer;
 
     // The class loader used to locate, load, and instantiate providers;
-    // null when locating provider using a module Layer
+    // null when locating provider using a module layer
     private final ClassLoader loader;
 
     // The access control context taken when the ServiceLoader is created
@@ -376,10 +373,8 @@
     private int reloadCount;
 
     private static JavaLangAccess LANG_ACCESS;
-    private static JavaLangReflectModuleAccess JLRM_ACCESS;
     static {
         LANG_ACCESS = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();
-        JLRM_ACCESS = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangReflectModuleAccess();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -425,13 +420,13 @@
 
     /**
      * Initializes a new instance of this class for locating service providers
-     * in a module Layer.
+     * in a module layer.
      *
      * @throws ServiceConfigurationError
      *         If {@code svc} is not accessible to {@code caller} or the caller
      *         module does not use the service type.
      */
-    private ServiceLoader(Class<?> caller, Layer layer, Class<S> svc) {
+    private ServiceLoader(Class<?> caller, ModuleLayer layer, Class<S> svc) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(caller);
         Objects.requireNonNull(layer);
         Objects.requireNonNull(svc);
@@ -512,12 +507,15 @@
 
     /**
      * Checks that the given service type is accessible to types in the given
-     * module, and check that the module declare that it uses the service type. ??
+     * module, and check that the module declares that it uses the service type.
      */
     private static void checkCaller(Class<?> caller, Class<?> svc) {
-        Module callerModule = caller.getModule();
+        if (caller == null) {
+            fail(svc, "no caller to check if it declares `uses`");
+        }
 
         // Check access to the service type
+        Module callerModule = caller.getModule();
         int mods = svc.getModifiers();
         if (!Reflection.verifyMemberAccess(caller, svc, null, mods)) {
             fail(svc, "service type not accessible to " + callerModule);
@@ -826,13 +824,13 @@
 
     /**
      * Implements lazy service provider lookup of service providers that
-     * are provided by modules in a module Layer (or parent layers)
+     * are provided by modules in a module layer (or parent layers)
      */
     private final class LayerLookupIterator<T>
         implements Iterator<Provider<T>>
     {
-        Deque<Layer> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
-        Set<Layer> visited = new HashSet<>();
+        Deque<ModuleLayer> stack = new ArrayDeque<>();
+        Set<ModuleLayer> visited = new HashSet<>();
         Iterator<ServiceProvider> iterator;
         ServiceProvider next;  // next provider to load
 
@@ -841,8 +839,8 @@
             stack.push(layer);
         }
 
-        private Iterator<ServiceProvider> providers(Layer layer) {
-            ServicesCatalog catalog = JLRM_ACCESS.getServicesCatalog(layer);
+        private Iterator<ServiceProvider> providers(ModuleLayer layer) {
+            ServicesCatalog catalog = LANG_ACCESS.getServicesCatalog(layer);
             return catalog.findServices(serviceName).iterator();
         }
 
@@ -864,10 +862,10 @@
                 if (stack.isEmpty())
                     return false;
 
-                Layer layer = stack.pop();
-                List<Layer> parents = layer.parents();
+                ModuleLayer layer = stack.pop();
+                List<ModuleLayer> parents = layer.parents();
                 for (int i = parents.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-                    Layer parent = parents.get(i);
+                    ModuleLayer parent = parents.get(i);
                     if (!visited.contains(parent)) {
                         visited.add(parent);
                         stack.push(parent);
@@ -915,8 +913,8 @@
          * Returns iterator to iterate over the implementations of {@code
          * service} in the given layer.
          */
-        private List<ServiceProvider> providers(Layer layer) {
-            ServicesCatalog catalog = JLRM_ACCESS.getServicesCatalog(layer);
+        private List<ServiceProvider> providers(ModuleLayer layer) {
+            ServicesCatalog catalog = LANG_ACCESS.getServicesCatalog(layer);
             return catalog.findServices(serviceName);
         }
 
@@ -946,10 +944,10 @@
                 return providers.iterator();
             } else {
                 List<ServiceProvider> allProviders = new ArrayList<>(providers);
-                Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
-                Iterator<Layer> iterator = JLRM_ACCESS.layers(loader).iterator();
+                ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
+                Iterator<ModuleLayer> iterator = LANG_ACCESS.layers(loader).iterator();
                 while (iterator.hasNext()) {
-                    Layer layer = iterator.next();
+                    ModuleLayer layer = iterator.next();
                     if (layer != bootLayer) {
                         allProviders.addAll(providers(layer));
                     }
@@ -1535,7 +1533,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Creates a new service loader for the given service type that loads
-     * service providers from modules in the given {@code Layer} and its
+     * service providers from modules in the given {@code ModuleLayer} and its
      * ancestors.
      *
      * @apiNote Unlike the other load methods defined here, the service type
@@ -1545,7 +1543,7 @@
      * @param  <S> the class of the service type
      *
      * @param  layer
-     *         The module Layer
+     *         The module layer
      *
      * @param  service
      *         The interface or abstract class representing the service
@@ -1561,7 +1559,7 @@
      * @spec JPMS
      */
     @CallerSensitive
-    public static <S> ServiceLoader<S> load(Layer layer, Class<S> service) {
+    public static <S> ServiceLoader<S> load(ModuleLayer layer, Class<S> service) {
         return new ServiceLoader<>(Reflection.getCallerClass(), layer, service);
     }
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/spi/AbstractResourceBundleProvider.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/spi/AbstractResourceBundleProvider.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.util.Locale;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/javax/crypto/JceSecurityManager.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/javax/crypto/JceSecurityManager.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 package javax.crypto;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.*;
 import java.net.*;
 import java.util.*;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/BootLoader.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/BootLoader.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
@@ -62,8 +60,7 @@
     private static final String JAVA_HOME = System.getProperty("java.home");
 
     static {
-        UNNAMED_MODULE
-            = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangReflectModuleAccess().defineUnnamedModule(null);
+        UNNAMED_MODULE = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().defineUnnamedModule(null);
         setBootLoaderUnnamedModule0(UNNAMED_MODULE);
     }
 
@@ -255,7 +252,7 @@
 
             if (mn != null) {
                 // named module from runtime image or exploded module
-                Optional<Module> om = Layer.boot().findModule(mn);
+                Optional<Module> om = ModuleLayer.boot().findModule(mn);
                 if (!om.isPresent())
                     throw new InternalError(mn + " not in boot layer");
                 return om.get();
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/ClassLoaders.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/ClassLoaders.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.nio.file.InvalidPathException;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/Loader.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/Loader.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReader;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
@@ -80,8 +79,8 @@
  * loader. This allows automatic modules (for example) to link to types in the
  * unnamed module of the parent class loader.
  *
- * @see Layer#defineModulesWithOneLoader
- * @see Layer#defineModulesWithManyLoaders
+ * @see ModuleModuleLayer#defineModulesWithOneLoader
+ * @see ModuleModuleLayer#defineModulesWithManyLoaders
  */
 
 public final class Loader extends SecureClassLoader {
@@ -207,10 +206,10 @@
      * @param cf the Configuration containing at least modules to be defined to
      *           this class loader
      *
-     * @param parentLayers the parent Layers
+     * @param parentModuleLayers the parent ModuleLayers
      */
     public Loader initRemotePackageMap(Configuration cf,
-                                       List<Layer> parentLayers)
+                                       List<ModuleLayer> parentModuleLayers)
     {
         for (String name : nameToModule.keySet()) {
             ResolvedModule resolvedModule = cf.findModule(name).get();
@@ -236,8 +235,8 @@
                 } else {
 
                     // find the layer for the target module
-                    Layer layer = parentLayers.stream()
-                        .map(parent -> findLayer(parent, other.configuration()))
+                    ModuleLayer layer = parentModuleLayers.stream()
+                        .map(parent -> findModuleLayer(parent, other.configuration()))
                         .flatMap(Optional::stream)
                         .findAny()
                         .orElseThrow(() ->
@@ -286,8 +285,8 @@
      * Find the layer corresponding to the given configuration in the tree
      * of layers rooted at the given parent.
      */
-    private Optional<Layer> findLayer(Layer parent, Configuration cf) {
-        return SharedSecrets.getJavaLangReflectModuleAccess().layers(parent)
+    private Optional<ModuleLayer> findModuleLayer(ModuleLayer parent, Configuration cf) {
+        return SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess().layers(parent)
                 .filter(l -> l.configuration() == cf)
                 .findAny();
     }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/LoaderPool.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/loader/LoaderPool.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@
 /**
  * A pool of class loaders.
  *
- * @see Layer#defineModulesWithManyLoaders
+ * @see ModuleLayer#defineModulesWithManyLoaders
  */
 
 public final class LoaderPool {
@@ -51,7 +50,7 @@
      * created with the given parent class loader as its parent.
      */
     public LoaderPool(Configuration cf,
-                      List<Layer> parentLayers,
+                      List<ModuleLayer> parentLayers,
                       ClassLoader parentLoader)
     {
         Map<String, Loader> loaders = new HashMap<>();
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/logger/DefaultLoggerFinder.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/logger/DefaultLoggerFinder.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 import java.lang.System.LoggerFinder;
 import java.lang.System.Logger;
 import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.util.Collection;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/logger/LazyLoggers.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/logger/LazyLoggers.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 import java.lang.System.LoggerFinder;
 import java.lang.System.Logger;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
 import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
@@ -402,10 +401,10 @@
      * @param module The module on behalf of which the logger is created.
      *               If the module is not loaded from the Boot ClassLoader,
      *               the LoggerFinder is accessed and the logger returned
-     *               by {@link LoggerFinder#getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.reflect.Module)}
+     *               by {@link LoggerFinder#getLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.Module)}
      *               is returned to the caller directly.
      *               Otherwise, the logger returned by
-     *               {@link #getLazyLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.reflect.Module)}
+     *               {@link #getLazyLogger(java.lang.String, java.lang.Module)}
      *               is returned to the caller.
      *
      * @return  a (possibly lazy) Logger instance.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/JavaLangAccess.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/JavaLangAccess.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -27,10 +27,10 @@
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Executable;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
+import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.security.AccessControlContext;
 import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
+import jdk.internal.module.ServicesCatalog;
 import jdk.internal.reflect.ConstantPool;
 import sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationType;
 import sun.nio.ch.Interruptible;
@@ -140,11 +141,6 @@
     void invokeFinalize(Object o) throws Throwable;
 
     /**
-     * Returns the boot Layer
-     */
-    Layer getBootLayer();
-
-    /**
      * Returns the ConcurrentHashMap used as a storage for ClassLoaderValue(s)
      * associated with the given class loader, creating it if it doesn't already exist.
      */
@@ -185,4 +181,74 @@
      * Invalidate package access cache
      */
     void invalidatePackageAccessCache();
+
+    /**
+     * Defines a new module to the Java virtual machine. The module
+     * is defined to the given class loader.
+     *
+     * The URI is for information purposes only, it can be {@code null}.
+     */
+    Module defineModule(ClassLoader loader, ModuleDescriptor descriptor, URI uri);
+
+    /**
+     * Defines the unnamed module for the given class loader.
+     */
+    Module defineUnnamedModule(ClassLoader loader);
+
+    /**
+     * Updates the readability so that module m1 reads m2. The new read edge
+     * does not result in a strong reference to m2 (m2 can be GC'ed).
+     *
+     * This method is the same as m1.addReads(m2) but without a permission check.
+     */
+    void addReads(Module m1, Module m2);
+
+    /**
+     * Updates module m to read all unnamed modules.
+     */
+    void addReadsAllUnnamed(Module m);
+
+    /**
+     * Updates module m1 to export a package to module m2. The export does
+     * not result in a strong reference to m2 (m2 can be GC'ed).
+     */
+    void addExports(Module m1, String pkg, Module m2);
+
+    /**
+     * Updates a module m to export a package to all unnamed modules.
+     */
+    void addExportsToAllUnnamed(Module m, String pkg);
+
+    /**
+     * Updates module m1 to open a package to module m2. Opening the
+     * package does not result in a strong reference to m2 (m2 can be GC'ed).
+     */
+    void addOpens(Module m1, String pkg, Module m2);
+
+    /**
+     * Updates a module m to open a package to all unnamed modules.
+     */
+    void addOpensToAllUnnamed(Module m, String pkg);
+
+    /**
+     * Updates a module m to use a service.
+     */
+    void addUses(Module m, Class<?> service);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the ServicesCatalog for the given Layer.
+     */
+    ServicesCatalog getServicesCatalog(ModuleLayer layer);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an ordered stream of layers. The first element is is the
+     * given layer, the remaining elements are its parents, in DFS order.
+     */
+    Stream<ModuleLayer> layers(ModuleLayer layer);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a stream of the layers that have modules defined to the
+     * given class loader.
+     */
+    Stream<ModuleLayer> layers(ClassLoader loader);
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/JavaLangReflectModuleAccess.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package jdk.internal.misc;
-
-import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-import java.net.URI;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-import jdk.internal.module.ServicesCatalog;
-
-/**
- * Provides access to non-public methods in java.lang.reflect.Module
- */
-
-public interface JavaLangReflectModuleAccess {
-
-    /**
-     * Defines the unnamed module for the given class loader.
-     */
-    Module defineUnnamedModule(ClassLoader loader);
-
-    /**
-     * Defines a new module to the Java virtual machine. The module
-     * is defined to the given class loader.
-     *
-     * The URI is for information purposes only, it can be {@code null}.
-     */
-    Module defineModule(ClassLoader loader, ModuleDescriptor descriptor, URI uri);
-
-    /**
-     * Updates the readability so that module m1 reads m2. The new read edge
-     * does not result in a strong reference to m2 (m2 can be GC'ed).
-     *
-     * This method is the same as m1.addReads(m2) but without a permission check.
-     */
-    void addReads(Module m1, Module m2);
-
-    /**
-     * Updates module m to read all unnamed modules.
-     */
-    void addReadsAllUnnamed(Module m);
-
-    /**
-     * Update module m to export a package to all modules.
-     */
-    void addExports(Module m, String pn);
-
-    /**
-     * Updates module m1 to export a package to module m2. The export does
-     * not result in a strong reference to m2 (m2 can be GC'ed).
-     */
-    void addExports(Module m1, String pkg, Module m2);
-
-    /**
-     * Updates a module m to export a package to all unnamed modules.
-     */
-    void addExportsToAllUnnamed(Module m, String pkg);
-
-    /**
-     * Updates a module m to open a package to all modules.
-     */
-    void addOpens(Module m, String pkg);
-
-    /**
-     * Updates module m1 to open a package to module m2. Opening the
-     * package does not result in a strong reference to m2 (m2 can be GC'ed).
-     */
-    void addOpens(Module m1, String pkg, Module m2);
-
-    /**
-     * Updates a module m to open a package to all unnamed modules.
-     */
-    void addOpensToAllUnnamed(Module m, String pkg);
-
-    /**
-     * Updates a module m to use a service.
-     */
-    void addUses(Module m, Class<?> service);
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the ServicesCatalog for the given Layer.
-     */
-    ServicesCatalog getServicesCatalog(Layer layer);
-
-    /**
-     * Returns an ordered stream of layers. The first element is is the
-     * given layer, the remaining elements are its parents, in DFS order.
-     */
-    Stream<Layer> layers(Layer layer);
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a stream of the layers that have modules defined to the
-     * given class loader.
-     */
-    Stream<Layer> layers(ClassLoader loader);
-}
\ No newline at end of file
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/JavaUtilResourceBundleAccess.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/JavaUtilResourceBundleAccess.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 package jdk.internal.misc;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/SharedSecrets.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/SharedSecrets.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -50,7 +50,6 @@
     private static JavaUtilJarAccess javaUtilJarAccess;
     private static JavaLangAccess javaLangAccess;
     private static JavaLangModuleAccess javaLangModuleAccess;
-    private static JavaLangReflectModuleAccess javaLangReflectModuleAccess;
     private static JavaLangInvokeAccess javaLangInvokeAccess;
     private static JavaLangRefAccess javaLangRefAccess;
     private static JavaIOAccess javaIOAccess;
@@ -119,16 +118,6 @@
         return javaLangModuleAccess;
     }
 
-    public static void setJavaLangReflectModuleAccess(JavaLangReflectModuleAccess jlrma) {
-        javaLangReflectModuleAccess = jlrma;
-    }
-
-    public static JavaLangReflectModuleAccess getJavaLangReflectModuleAccess() {
-        if (javaLangReflectModuleAccess == null)
-            unsafe.ensureClassInitialized(java.lang.reflect.Module.class);
-        return javaLangReflectModuleAccess;
-    }
-
     public static void setJavaLangRefAccess(JavaLangRefAccess jlra) {
         javaLangRefAccess = jlra;
     }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/IllegalAccessLogger.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/IllegalAccessLogger.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 
 import java.io.PrintStream;
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.CodeSource;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ModuleBootstrap.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ModuleBootstrap.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.LayerInstantiationException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -61,7 +58,7 @@
  * resolving a set of module names specified via the launcher (or equivalent)
  * -m and --add-modules options. The modules are located on a module path that
  * is constructed from the upgrade module path, system modules, and application
- * module path. The Configuration is instantiated as the boot Layer with each
+ * module path. The Configuration is instantiated as the boot layer with each
  * module in the the configuration defined to one of the built-in class loaders.
  */
 
@@ -106,11 +103,11 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Initialize the module system, returning the boot Layer.
+     * Initialize the module system, returning the boot layer.
      *
      * @see java.lang.System#initPhase2()
      */
-    public static Layer boot() {
+    public static ModuleLayer boot() {
 
         long t0 = System.nanoTime();
 
@@ -237,7 +234,6 @@
             ModuleFinder f = finder;  // observable modules
             systemModules.findAll()
                 .stream()
-                .filter(mref -> !ModuleResolution.doNotResolveByDefault(mref))
                 .map(ModuleReference::descriptor)
                 .map(ModuleDescriptor::name)
                 .filter(mn -> f.find(mn).isPresent())  // observable
@@ -321,8 +317,7 @@
         if (SystemModules.hasSplitPackages() || needPostResolutionChecks) {
             Map<String, String> packageToModule = new HashMap<>();
             for (ResolvedModule resolvedModule : cf.modules()) {
-                ModuleDescriptor descriptor =
-                    resolvedModule.reference().descriptor();
+                ModuleDescriptor descriptor = resolvedModule.reference().descriptor();
                 String name = descriptor.name();
                 for (String p : descriptor.packages()) {
                     String other = packageToModule.putIfAbsent(p, name);
@@ -338,7 +333,7 @@
         long t4 = System.nanoTime();
 
         // define modules to VM/runtime
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf, clf);
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf, clf);
 
         PerfCounters.layerCreateTime.addElapsedTimeFrom(t4);
 
@@ -476,7 +471,7 @@
      * Process the --add-reads options to add any additional read edges that
      * are specified on the command-line.
      */
-    private static void addExtraReads(Layer bootLayer) {
+    private static void addExtraReads(ModuleLayer bootLayer) {
 
         // decode the command line options
         Map<String, List<String>> map = decode("jdk.module.addreads.");
@@ -514,7 +509,7 @@
      * Process the --add-exports and --add-opens options to export/open
      * additional packages specified on the command-line.
      */
-    private static void addExtraExportsAndOpens(Layer bootLayer) {
+    private static void addExtraExportsAndOpens(ModuleLayer bootLayer) {
         // --add-exports
         String prefix = "jdk.module.addexports.";
         Map<String, List<String>> extraExports = decode(prefix);
@@ -548,7 +543,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    private static void addExtraExportsOrOpens(Layer bootLayer,
+    private static void addExtraExportsOrOpens(ModuleLayer bootLayer,
                                                Map<String, List<String>> map,
                                                boolean opens)
     {
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ModulePatcher.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ModulePatcher.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -135,8 +135,9 @@
                     Path top = file;
                     Files.find(top, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
                                ((path, attrs) -> attrs.isRegularFile()))
-                            .filter(path -> !isAutomatic
+                            .filter(path -> (!isAutomatic
                                     || path.toString().endsWith(".class"))
+                                    && !isHidden(path))
                             .map(path -> toPackageName(top, path))
                             .filter(Checks::isPackageName)
                             .forEach(packages::add);
@@ -177,11 +178,13 @@
 
         ModuleTarget target = null;
         ModuleHashes recordedHashes = null;
+        ModuleHashes.HashSupplier hasher = null;
         ModuleResolution mres = null;
         if (mref instanceof ModuleReferenceImpl) {
             ModuleReferenceImpl impl = (ModuleReferenceImpl)mref;
             target = impl.moduleTarget();
             recordedHashes = impl.recordedHashes();
+            hasher = impl.hasher();
             mres = impl.moduleResolution();
         }
 
@@ -191,7 +194,7 @@
                                        this,
                                        target,
                                        recordedHashes,
-                                       null,
+                                       hasher,
                                        mres);
 
     }
@@ -556,7 +559,7 @@
 
 
     /**
-     * Derives a package name from a file path to a .class file.
+     * Derives a package name from the file path of an entry in an exploded patch
      */
     private static String toPackageName(Path top, Path file) {
         Path entry = top.relativize(file);
@@ -569,6 +572,17 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns true if the given file exists and is a hidden file
+     */
+    private boolean isHidden(Path file) {
+        try {
+            return Files.isHidden(file);
+        } catch (IOException ioe) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Derives a package name from the name of an entry in a JAR file.
      */
     private static String toPackageName(Path file, JarEntry entry) {
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ModulePath.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ModulePath.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -547,7 +547,6 @@
      */
     private static class Patterns {
         static final Pattern DASH_VERSION = Pattern.compile("-(\\d+(\\.|$))");
-        static final Pattern TRAILING_VERSION = Pattern.compile("(\\.|\\d)*$");
         static final Pattern NON_ALPHANUM = Pattern.compile("[^A-Za-z0-9]");
         static final Pattern REPEATING_DOTS = Pattern.compile("(\\.)(\\1)+");
         static final Pattern LEADING_DOTS = Pattern.compile("^\\.");
@@ -558,9 +557,6 @@
      * Clean up candidate module name derived from a JAR file name.
      */
     private static String cleanModuleName(String mn) {
-        // drop trailing version from name
-        mn = Patterns.TRAILING_VERSION.matcher(mn).replaceAll("");
-
         // replace non-alphanumeric
         mn = Patterns.NON_ALPHANUM.matcher(mn).replaceAll(".");
 
@@ -630,7 +626,7 @@
     private Set<String> explodedPackages(Path dir) {
         try {
             return Files.find(dir, Integer.MAX_VALUE,
-                              ((path, attrs) -> attrs.isRegularFile()))
+                    ((path, attrs) -> attrs.isRegularFile() && !isHidden(path)))
                     .map(path -> dir.relativize(path))
                     .map(this::toPackageName)
                     .flatMap(Optional::stream)
@@ -726,6 +722,17 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns true if the given file exists and is a hidden file
+     */
+    private boolean isHidden(Path file) {
+        try {
+            return Files.isHidden(file);
+        } catch (IOException ioe) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
     private static final PerfCounter scanTime
         = PerfCounter.newPerfCounter("jdk.module.finder.modulepath.scanTime");
     private static final PerfCounter moduleCount
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/Modules.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/Modules.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,15 +26,13 @@
 package jdk.internal.module;
 
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 
 import jdk.internal.loader.BootLoader;
 import jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders;
-import jdk.internal.misc.JavaLangReflectModuleAccess;
+import jdk.internal.misc.JavaLangAccess;
 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
 
 /**
@@ -51,8 +49,7 @@
 public class Modules {
     private Modules() { }
 
-    private static final JavaLangReflectModuleAccess JLRMA
-        = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangReflectModuleAccess();
+    private static final JavaLangAccess JLA = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();
 
     /**
      * Creates a new Module. The module has the given ModuleDescriptor and
@@ -67,7 +64,7 @@
                                       ModuleDescriptor descriptor,
                                       URI uri)
     {
-        return JLRMA.defineModule(loader, descriptor, uri);
+        return JLA.defineModule(loader, descriptor, uri);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -75,23 +72,14 @@
      * Same as m1.addReads(m2) but without a caller check.
      */
     public static void addReads(Module m1, Module m2) {
-        JLRMA.addReads(m1, m2);
+        JLA.addReads(m1, m2);
     }
 
     /**
      * Update module m to read all unnamed modules.
      */
     public static void addReadsAllUnnamed(Module m) {
-        JLRMA.addReadsAllUnnamed(m);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Update module m to export a package to all modules.
-     *
-     * This method is for intended for use by tests only.
-     */
-    public static void addExports(Module m, String pn) {
-        JLRMA.addExports(m, pn);
+        JLA.addReadsAllUnnamed(m);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -99,23 +87,14 @@
      * Same as m1.addExports(pn, m2) but without a caller check
      */
     public static void addExports(Module m1, String pn, Module m2) {
-        JLRMA.addExports(m1, pn, m2);
+        JLA.addExports(m1, pn, m2);
     }
 
     /**
      * Updates module m to export a package to all unnamed modules.
      */
     public static void addExportsToAllUnnamed(Module m, String pn) {
-        JLRMA.addExportsToAllUnnamed(m, pn);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Update module m to open a package to all modules.
-     *
-     * This method is for intended for use by tests only.
-     */
-    public static void addOpens(Module m, String pn) {
-        JLRMA.addOpens(m, pn);
+        JLA.addExportsToAllUnnamed(m, pn);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -123,14 +102,14 @@
      * Same as m1.addOpens(pn, m2) but without a caller check.
      */
     public static void addOpens(Module m1, String pn, Module m2) {
-        JLRMA.addOpens(m1, pn, m2);
+        JLA.addOpens(m1, pn, m2);
     }
 
     /**
      * Updates module m to open a package to all unnamed modules.
      */
     public static void addOpensToAllUnnamed(Module m, String pn) {
-        JLRMA.addOpensToAllUnnamed(m, pn);
+        JLA.addOpensToAllUnnamed(m, pn);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -138,16 +117,16 @@
      * Same as m2.addUses(service) but without a caller check.
      */
     public static void addUses(Module m, Class<?> service) {
-        JLRMA.addUses(m, service);
+        JLA.addUses(m, service);
     }
 
     /**
      * Updates module m to provide a service
      */
     public static void addProvides(Module m, Class<?> service, Class<?> impl) {
-        Layer layer = m.getLayer();
+        ModuleLayer layer = m.getLayer();
 
-        if (layer == null || layer == Layer.boot()) {
+        if (layer == null || layer == ModuleLayer.boot()) {
             // update ClassLoader catalog
             PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader> pa = m::getClassLoader;
             ClassLoader loader = AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);
@@ -162,9 +141,7 @@
 
         if (layer != null) {
             // update Layer catalog
-            SharedSecrets.getJavaLangReflectModuleAccess()
-                    .getServicesCatalog(layer)
-                    .addProvider(m, service, impl);
+            JLA.getServicesCatalog(layer).addProvider(m, service, impl);
         }
     }
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ServicesCatalog.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/module/ServicesCatalog.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 package jdk.internal.module;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Provides;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/invoke/util/VerifyAccess.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/invoke/util/VerifyAccess.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import static java.lang.reflect.Modifier.*;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/launcher/LauncherHelper.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/launcher/LauncherHelper.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -50,10 +50,8 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Exports;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Opens;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Provides;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.math.BigDecimal;
 import java.math.RoundingMode;
 import java.net.URI;
@@ -467,7 +465,7 @@
                 String mn = s[0];
                 String pn = s[1];
 
-                Layer.boot().findModule(mn).ifPresent(m -> {
+                ModuleLayer.boot().findModule(mn).ifPresent(m -> {
                     if (m.getDescriptor().packages().contains(pn)) {
                         if (open) {
                             Modules.addOpensToAllUnnamed(m, pn);
@@ -564,7 +562,7 @@
         }
 
         // main module is in the boot layer
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot();
         Optional<Module> om = layer.findModule(mainModule);
         if (!om.isPresent()) {
             // should not happen
@@ -854,7 +852,7 @@
         private static void setFXLaunchParameters(String what, int mode) {
 
             // find the module with the FX launcher
-            Optional<Module> om = Layer.boot().findModule(JAVAFX_GRAPHICS_MODULE_NAME);
+            Optional<Module> om = ModuleLayer.boot().findModule(JAVAFX_GRAPHICS_MODULE_NAME);
             if (!om.isPresent()) {
                 abort(null, "java.launcher.cls.error5");
             }
@@ -938,8 +936,7 @@
      * Called by the launcher to list the observable modules.
      * If called without any sub-options then the output is a simple list of
      * the modules. If called with sub-options then the sub-options are the
-     * names of the modules to list (-listmods:java.base,java.desktop for
-     * example).
+     * names of the modules to list (e.g. --list-modules java.base,java.desktop)
      */
     static void listModules(boolean printToStderr, String optionFlag)
         throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException
@@ -947,89 +944,97 @@
         initOutput(printToStderr);
 
         ModuleFinder finder = jdk.internal.module.ModuleBootstrap.finder();
-
         int colon = optionFlag.indexOf('=');
         if (colon == -1) {
             finder.findAll().stream()
-                .sorted(Comparator.comparing(ModuleReference::descriptor))
-                .forEach(md -> {
-                    ostream.println(midAndLocation(md.descriptor(),
-                                                   md.location()));
-                });
+                  .sorted(Comparator.comparing(ModuleReference::descriptor))
+                  .forEach(mref -> describeModule(finder, mref, false));
         } else {
             String[] names = optionFlag.substring(colon+1).split(",");
             for (String name: names) {
                 ModuleReference mref = finder.find(name).orElse(null);
                 if (mref == null) {
-                    System.err.format("%s not observable!%n", name);
+                    System.err.format("%s not found%n", name);
                     continue;
                 }
-
-                ModuleDescriptor md = mref.descriptor();
-                if (md.isOpen())
-                    ostream.print("open ");
-                if (md.isAutomatic())
-                    ostream.print("automatic ");
-                if (md.modifiers().contains(ModuleDescriptor.Modifier.SYNTHETIC))
-                    ostream.print("synthetic ");
-                if (md.modifiers().contains(ModuleDescriptor.Modifier.MANDATED))
-                    ostream.print("mandated ");
-                ostream.println("module " + midAndLocation(md, mref.location()));
-
-                // unqualified exports (sorted by package)
-                Set<Exports> exports = new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Exports::source));
-                md.exports().stream().filter(e -> !e.isQualified()).forEach(exports::add);
-                for (Exports e : exports) {
-                    String modsAndSource = Stream.concat(toStringStream(e.modifiers()),
-                            Stream.of(e.source()))
-                            .collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
-                    ostream.format("  exports %s%n", modsAndSource);
-                }
-
-                for (Requires d : md.requires()) {
-                    ostream.format("  requires %s%n", d);
-                }
-                for (String s : md.uses()) {
-                    ostream.format("  uses %s%n", s);
-                }
-
-                for (Provides ps : md.provides()) {
-                    ostream.format("  provides %s with %s%n", ps.service(),
-                            ps.providers().stream().collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
-                }
-
-                // qualified exports
-                for (Exports e : md.exports()) {
-                    if (e.isQualified()) {
-                        String modsAndSource = Stream.concat(toStringStream(e.modifiers()),
-                                Stream.of(e.source()))
-                                .collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
-                        ostream.format("  exports %s", modsAndSource);
-                        formatCommaList(ostream, " to", e.targets());
-                    }
-                }
-
-                // open packages
-                for (Opens obj: md.opens()) {
-                    String modsAndSource = Stream.concat(toStringStream(obj.modifiers()),
-                            Stream.of(obj.source()))
-                            .collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
-                    ostream.format("  opens %s", modsAndSource);
-                    if (obj.isQualified())
-                        formatCommaList(ostream, " to", obj.targets());
-                    else
-                        ostream.println();
-                }
-
-                // non-exported/non-open packages
-                Set<String> concealed = new TreeSet<>(md.packages());
-                md.exports().stream().map(Exports::source).forEach(concealed::remove);
-                md.opens().stream().map(Opens::source).forEach(concealed::remove);
-                concealed.forEach(p -> ostream.format("  contains %s%n", p));
+                describeModule(finder, mref, true);
             }
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Describes the given module.
+     */
+    static void describeModule(ModuleFinder finder,
+                               ModuleReference mref,
+                               boolean verbose)
+    {
+        ModuleDescriptor md = mref.descriptor();
+        ostream.print("module " + midAndLocation(md, mref.location()));
+        if (md.isAutomatic())
+            ostream.print(" automatic");
+        ostream.println();
+
+        if (!verbose)
+            return;
+
+        // unqualified exports (sorted by package)
+        Set<Exports> exports = new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Exports::source));
+        md.exports().stream().filter(e -> !e.isQualified()).forEach(exports::add);
+        for (Exports e : exports) {
+            String modsAndSource = Stream.concat(toStringStream(e.modifiers()),
+                    Stream.of(e.source()))
+                    .collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
+            ostream.format("  exports %s%n", modsAndSource);
+        }
+
+        for (Requires d : md.requires()) {
+            ostream.format("  requires %s", d);
+            String suffix = finder.find(d.name())
+                    .map(ModuleReference::descriptor)
+                    .map(any -> any.isAutomatic() ? " automatic" : "")
+                    .orElse(" not found");
+            ostream.println(suffix);
+        }
+        for (String s : md.uses()) {
+            ostream.format("  uses %s%n", s);
+        }
+
+        for (Provides ps : md.provides()) {
+            ostream.format("  provides %s with %s%n", ps.service(),
+                    ps.providers().stream().collect(Collectors.joining(", ")));
+        }
+
+        // qualified exports
+        for (Exports e : md.exports()) {
+            if (e.isQualified()) {
+                String modsAndSource = Stream.concat(toStringStream(e.modifiers()),
+                        Stream.of(e.source()))
+                        .collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
+                ostream.format("  exports %s", modsAndSource);
+                formatCommaList(ostream, " to", e.targets());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // open packages
+        for (Opens obj: md.opens()) {
+            String modsAndSource = Stream.concat(toStringStream(obj.modifiers()),
+                    Stream.of(obj.source()))
+                    .collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
+            ostream.format("  opens %s", modsAndSource);
+            if (obj.isQualified())
+                formatCommaList(ostream, " to", obj.targets());
+            else
+                ostream.println();
+        }
+
+        // non-exported/non-open packages
+        Set<String> concealed = new TreeSet<>(md.packages());
+        md.exports().stream().map(Exports::source).forEach(concealed::remove);
+        md.opens().stream().map(Opens::source).forEach(concealed::remove);
+        concealed.forEach(p -> ostream.format("  contains %s%n", p));
+    }
+
     static <T> String toString(Set<T> s) {
         return toStringStream(s).collect(Collectors.joining(" "));
     }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/reflect/misc/MethodUtil.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/reflect/misc/MethodUtil.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 package sun.reflect.misc;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.io.EOFException;
 import java.security.AllPermission;
 import java.security.AccessController;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/Module.c	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/Module.c	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -29,12 +29,12 @@
 #include "jni_util.h"
 #include "jvm.h"
 
-#include "java_lang_reflect_Module.h"
+#include "java_lang_Module.h"
 
 /*
  * Gets the UTF-8 chars for the string and translates '.' to '/'.  Does no
  * further validation, assumption being that both calling code in
- * java.lang.reflect.Module and VM will do deeper validation.
+ * java.lang.Module and VM will do deeper validation.
  */
 static char*
 GetInternalPackageName(JNIEnv *env, jstring pkg, char* buf, jsize buf_size)
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 }
 
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
-Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_defineModule0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject module,
+Java_java_lang_Module_defineModule0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject module,
                                             jboolean is_open, jstring version,
                                             jstring location, jobjectArray packages)
 {
@@ -109,14 +109,14 @@
 }
 
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
-Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_addReads0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject from, jobject to)
+Java_java_lang_Module_addReads0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject from, jobject to)
 {
     JVM_AddReadsModule(env, from, to);
 }
 
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
-Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_addExports0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject from,
-                                          jstring pkg, jobject to)
+Java_java_lang_Module_addExports0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject from,
+                                  jstring pkg, jobject to)
 {
     char buf[128];
     char* pkg_name;
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@
 }
 
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
-Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_addExportsToAll0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject from,
-                                               jstring pkg)
+Java_java_lang_Module_addExportsToAll0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject from,
+                                       jstring pkg)
 {
     char buf[128];
     char* pkg_name;
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@
 }
 
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
-Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_addExportsToAllUnnamed0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls,
-                                                      jobject from, jstring pkg)
+Java_java_lang_Module_addExportsToAllUnnamed0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls,
+                                              jobject from, jstring pkg)
 {
     char buf[128];
     char* pkg_name;
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
 }
 
 JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
-Java_java_lang_reflect_Module_addPackage0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject m, jstring pkg)
+Java_java_lang_Module_addPackage0(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls, jobject m, jstring pkg)
 {
     char buf[128];
     char* pkg_name;
--- a/jdk/src/java.desktop/share/classes/javax/imageio/metadata/IIOMetadata.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.desktop/share/classes/javax/imageio/metadata/IIOMetadata.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 import org.w3c.dom.Node;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.desktop/share/classes/javax/imageio/spi/ImageReaderWriterSpi.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.desktop/share/classes/javax/imageio/spi/ImageReaderWriterSpi.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.util.Arrays;
--- a/jdk/src/java.desktop/share/classes/javax/swing/text/PlainView.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.desktop/share/classes/javax/swing/text/PlainView.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import javax.swing.event.*;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.lang.ref.SoftReference;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/ClassFileTransformer.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/ClassFileTransformer.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 package java.lang.instrument;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
--- a/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/Instrumentation.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/Instrumentation.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 package java.lang.instrument;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -346,7 +345,7 @@
 
 
     /**
-     * Determines whether a class is modifiable by
+     * Tests whether a class is modifiable by
      * {@linkplain #retransformClasses retransformation}
      * or {@linkplain #redefineClasses redefinition}.
      * If a class is modifiable then this method returns <code>true</code>.
@@ -711,8 +710,11 @@
      *         {@code extraProvides} map contains a service provider type that
      *         is not a member of the module or an implementation of the service;
      *         or {@code extraProvides} maps a key to an empty list
+     * @throws UnmodifiableModuleException if the module cannot be modified
      * @throws NullPointerException if any of the arguments are {@code null} or
      *         any of the Sets or Maps contains a {@code null} key or value
+     *
+     * @see #isModifiableModule(Module)
      * @since 9
      * @spec JPMS
      */
@@ -722,4 +724,19 @@
                         Map<String, Set<Module>> extraOpens,
                         Set<Class<?>> extraUses,
                         Map<Class<?>, List<Class<?>>> extraProvides);
+
+    /**
+     * Tests whether a module can be modified with {@link #redefineModule
+     * redefineModule}. If a module is modifiable then this method returns
+     * {@code true}. If a module is not modifiable then this method returns
+     * {@code false}.
+     *
+     * @param module the module to test if it can be modified
+     * @return {@code true} if the module is modifiable, otherwise {@code false}
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the module is {@code null}
+     *
+     * @since 9
+     * @spec JPMS
+     */
+    boolean isModifiableModule(Module module);
 }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/UnmodifiableModuleException.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.lang.instrument;
+
+/**
+ * Thrown to indicate that a module cannot be modified.
+ *
+ * @see Instrumentation#redefineModule
+ * @since 9
+ * @spec JPMS
+ */
+
+public class UnmodifiableModuleException extends RuntimeException {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6912511912351080644L;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an {@code UnmodifiableModuleException} with no
+     * detail message.
+     */
+    public UnmodifiableModuleException() {
+        super();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs an {@code UnmodifiableModuleException} with the
+     * specified detail message.
+     *
+     * @param  msg the detail message.
+     */
+    public UnmodifiableModuleException(String msg) {
+        super(msg);
+    }
+}
--- a/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/sun/instrument/InstrumentationImpl.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/sun/instrument/InstrumentationImpl.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,11 +23,10 @@
  * questions.
  */
 
-
 package sun.instrument;
 
+import java.lang.instrument.UnmodifiableModuleException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
 import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
 import java.lang.instrument.ClassDefinition;
@@ -132,6 +131,13 @@
         return isModifiableClass0(mNativeAgent, theClass);
     }
 
+    public boolean isModifiableModule(Module module) {
+        if (module == null) {
+            throw new NullPointerException("'module' is null");
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
     public boolean
     isRetransformClassesSupported() {
         // ask lazily since there is some overhead
@@ -243,6 +249,9 @@
         if (!module.isNamed())
             return;
 
+        if (!isModifiableModule(module))
+            throw new UnmodifiableModuleException(module.getName());
+
         // copy and check reads
         extraReads = new HashSet<>(extraReads);
         if (extraReads.contains(null))
@@ -312,7 +321,7 @@
             return Collections.emptyMap();
 
         Map<String, Set<Module>> result = new HashMap<>();
-        Set<String> packages = Set.of(module.getPackages());
+        Set<String> packages = module.getPackages();
         for (Map.Entry<String, Set<Module>> e : map.entrySet()) {
             String pkg = e.getKey();
             if (pkg == null)
--- a/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/sun/instrument/TransformerManager.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/sun/instrument/TransformerManager.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,10 +25,8 @@
 
 package sun.instrument;
 
-
 import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
 import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
 
 /*
--- a/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/native/libinstrument/JPLISAgent.h	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/native/libinstrument/JPLISAgent.h	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 #define JPLIS_INSTRUMENTIMPL_AGENTMAININVOKER_METHODSIGNATURE "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"
 #define JPLIS_INSTRUMENTIMPL_TRANSFORM_METHODNAME           "transform"
 #define JPLIS_INSTRUMENTIMPL_TRANSFORM_METHODSIGNATURE      \
-    "(Ljava/lang/reflect/Module;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;[BZ)[B"
+    "(Ljava/lang/Module;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;[BZ)[B"
 
 
 /*
--- a/jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/java/util/logging/Level.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/java/util/logging/Level.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,10 +24,10 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.logging;
+
 import java.lang.ref.Reference;
 import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
--- a/jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/java/util/logging/LogManager.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/java/util/logging/LogManager.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
  * questions.
  */
 
-
 package java.util.logging;
 
 import java.io.*;
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@
 import jdk.internal.misc.JavaAWTAccess;
 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
 import sun.util.logging.internal.LoggingProviderImpl;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import static jdk.internal.logger.DefaultLoggerFinder.isSystem;
 
 /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/java/util/logging/Logger.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/java/util/logging/Logger.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,11 +23,9 @@
  * questions.
  */
 
-
 package java.util.logging;
 
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
--- a/jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/sun/util/logging/internal/LoggingProviderImpl.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.logging/share/classes/sun/util/logging/internal/LoggingProviderImpl.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import java.lang.System.LoggerFinder;
 import java.lang.System.Logger;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.logging.LogManager;
 import jdk.internal.logger.DefaultLoggerFinder;
--- a/jdk/src/java.management.rmi/share/classes/javax/management/remote/rmi/RMIConnector.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.management.rmi/share/classes/javax/management/remote/rmi/RMIConnector.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.rmi.MarshalledObject;
--- a/jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/remote/JMXConnectorFactory.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/remote/JMXConnectorFactory.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 import com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.Util;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.HashMap;
--- a/jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/ManagementFactoryHelper.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/ManagementFactoryHelper.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -45,7 +45,6 @@
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.lang.reflect.UndeclaredThrowableException;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -181,8 +180,7 @@
             return AccessController.doPrivileged(new PrivilegedAction<>() {
                 @Override
                 public Class<?> run() {
-                    Optional<Module> logging = java.lang.reflect.Layer.boot()
-                        .findModule("java.logging");
+                    Optional<Module> logging = ModuleLayer.boot().findModule("java.logging");
                     if (logging.isPresent()) {
                         return Class.forName(logging.get(), className);
                     }
--- a/jdk/src/java.naming/share/classes/com/sun/naming/internal/VersionHelper.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.naming/share/classes/com/sun/naming/internal/VersionHelper.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
     InputStream getResourceAsStream(Class<?> c, String name) {
         PrivilegedAction<InputStream> act = () -> {
             try {
-                java.lang.reflect.Module m = c.getModule();
+                Module m = c.getModule();
                 return c.getModule().getResourceAsStream(resolveName(c,name));
              } catch (IOException x) {
                  return null;
--- a/jdk/src/java.rmi/share/classes/java/rmi/activation/ActivationInstantiator.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.rmi/share/classes/java/rmi/activation/ActivationInstantiator.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -67,11 +67,11 @@
     *
     * <ul><li>The class to be activated and the special activation constructor are both public,
     * and the class resides in a package that is
-    * {@linkplain java.lang.reflect.Module#isExported(String,java.lang.reflect.Module) exported}
+    * {@linkplain Module#isExported(String,Module) exported}
     * to at least the {@code java.rmi} module; or
     *
     * <li>The class to be activated resides in a package that is
-    * {@linkplain java.lang.reflect.Module#isOpen(String,java.lang.reflect.Module) open}
+    * {@linkplain Module#isOpen(String,Module) open}
     * to at least the {@code java.rmi} module.
     * </ul>
     *
--- a/jdk/src/java.rmi/share/classes/java/rmi/server/UnicastRemoteObject.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.rmi/share/classes/java/rmi/server/UnicastRemoteObject.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@
  * remote object's class.
  *
  * <li>Each remote interface must either be public and reside in a package that is
- * {@linkplain java.lang.reflect.Module#isExported(String,java.lang.reflect.Module) exported}
+ * {@linkplain Module#isExported(String,Module) exported}
  * to at least the {@code java.rmi} module, or it must reside in a package that is
- * {@linkplain java.lang.reflect.Module#isOpen(String,java.lang.reflect.Module) open}
+ * {@linkplain Module#isOpen(String,Module) open}
  * to at least the {@code java.rmi} module.
  *
  * <li>The proxy's invocation handler is a {@link
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.crypto.cryptoki/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs11/P11KeyStore.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.crypto.cryptoki/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs11/P11KeyStore.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -1022,7 +1022,7 @@
                                     ("trusted certificates may only be set by " +
                                     "token initialization application"));
             }
-            Module module = token.provider.nssModule;
+            Secmod.Module module = token.provider.nssModule;
             if ((module.type != ModuleType.KEYSTORE) && (module.type != ModuleType.FIPS)) {
                 // XXX allow TRUSTANCHOR module
                 throw new KeyStoreException("Trusted certificates can only be "
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.crypto.cryptoki/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs11/SunPKCS11.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.crypto.cryptoki/share/classes/sun/security/pkcs11/SunPKCS11.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
 
     final boolean removable;
 
-    final Module nssModule;
+    final Secmod.Module nssModule;
 
     final boolean nssUseSecmodTrust;
 
@@ -148,7 +148,7 @@
 
         boolean useSecmod = config.getNssUseSecmod();
         boolean nssUseSecmodTrust = config.getNssUseSecmodTrust();
-        Module nssModule = null;
+        Secmod.Module nssModule = null;
 
         //
         // Initialization via Secmod. The way this works is as follows:
@@ -217,7 +217,7 @@
                 // XXX which exception to throw
                 throw new ProviderException("Could not initialize NSS", e);
             }
-            List<Module> modules = secmod.getModules();
+            List<Secmod.Module> modules = secmod.getModules();
             if (config.getShowInfo()) {
                 System.out.println("NSS modules: " + modules);
             }
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
                             ("Invalid external module: " + moduleName);
                 }
                 int k = 0;
-                for (Module module : modules) {
+                for (Secmod.Module module : modules) {
                     if (module.getType() == ModuleType.EXTERNAL) {
                         if (++k == moduleIndex) {
                             nssModule = module;
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jcmd/share/classes/sun/tools/common/ProcessArgumentMatcher.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jcmd/share/classes/sun/tools/common/ProcessArgumentMatcher.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 package sun.tools.common;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URISyntaxException;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jdwp.agent/share/native/libjdwp/ModuleReferenceImpl.c	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jdwp.agent/share/native/libjdwp/ModuleReferenceImpl.c	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@
 #include "ModuleReferenceImpl.h"
 
 
-static jclass jlrM(JNIEnv *env) {
-    return findClass(env, "Ljava/lang/reflect/Module;");
+static jclass jlM(JNIEnv *env) {
+    return findClass(env, "Ljava/lang/Module;");
 }
 
 static jboolean
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@
     jobject module;
 
     if (method == NULL) {
-        method = getMethod(env, jlrM(env), "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
+        method = getMethod(env, jlM(env), "getName", "()Ljava/lang/String;");
     }
     module = inStream_readModuleRef(getEnv(), in);
     if (inStream_error(in)) {
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
     jobject module;
 
     if (method == NULL) {
-        method = getMethod(env, jlrM(env), "getClassLoader", "()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;");
+        method = getMethod(env, jlM(env), "getClassLoader", "()Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;");
     }
     module = inStream_readModuleRef(env, in);
     if (inStream_error(in)) {
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/Jlink.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/Jlink.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.nio.ByteOrder;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -55,10 +54,10 @@
      * @return A new plugin or null if plugin is unknown.
      */
     public static Plugin newPlugin(String name,
-            Map<String, String> configuration, Layer pluginsLayer) {
+            Map<String, String> configuration, ModuleLayer pluginsLayer) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(name);
         Objects.requireNonNull(configuration);
-        pluginsLayer = pluginsLayer == null ? Layer.boot() : pluginsLayer;
+        pluginsLayer = pluginsLayer == null ? ModuleLayer.boot() : pluginsLayer;
         return PluginRepository.newPlugin(configuration, name, pluginsLayer);
     }
 
@@ -330,7 +329,7 @@
 
     private PluginsConfiguration addAutoEnabledPlugins(PluginsConfiguration pluginsConfig) {
         List<Plugin> plugins = new ArrayList<>(pluginsConfig.getPlugins());
-        List<Plugin> bootPlugins = PluginRepository.getPlugins(Layer.boot());
+        List<Plugin> bootPlugins = PluginRepository.getPlugins(ModuleLayer.boot());
         for (Plugin bp : bootPlugins) {
             if (Utils.isAutoEnabled(bp)) {
                 try {
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/PluginRepository.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/PluginRepository.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
  */
 package jdk.tools.jlink.internal;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@
      * @return A provider or null if not found.
      */
     public static Plugin getPlugin(String name,
-            Layer pluginsLayer) {
+            ModuleLayer pluginsLayer) {
         return getPlugin(Plugin.class, name, pluginsLayer);
     }
 
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@
      * @return A plugin or null if no plugin found.
      */
     public static Plugin newPlugin(Map<String, String> config, String name,
-            Layer pluginsLayer) {
+            ModuleLayer pluginsLayer) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(name);
         Objects.requireNonNull(pluginsLayer);
         Plugin plugin = getPlugin(name, pluginsLayer);
@@ -107,12 +106,12 @@
         registeredPlugins.remove(name);
     }
 
-    public static List<Plugin> getPlugins(Layer pluginsLayer) {
+    public static List<Plugin> getPlugins(ModuleLayer pluginsLayer) {
         return getPlugins(Plugin.class, pluginsLayer);
     }
 
     private static <T extends Plugin> T getPlugin(Class<T> clazz, String name,
-            Layer pluginsLayer) {
+            ModuleLayer pluginsLayer) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(name);
         Objects.requireNonNull(pluginsLayer);
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@@ -136,7 +135,7 @@
      * @param pluginsLayer
      * @return The list of plugins.
      */
-    private static <T extends Plugin> List<T> getPlugins(Class<T> clazz, Layer pluginsLayer) {
+    private static <T extends Plugin> List<T> getPlugins(Class<T> clazz, ModuleLayer pluginsLayer) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(pluginsLayer);
         List<T> factories = new ArrayList<>();
         try {
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/TaskHelper.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/TaskHelper.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -211,7 +210,7 @@
 
     private final class PluginsHelper {
 
-        private Layer pluginsLayer = Layer.boot();
+        private ModuleLayer pluginsLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
         private final List<Plugin> plugins;
         private String lastSorter;
         private boolean listPlugins;
@@ -655,7 +654,7 @@
             return defaults;
         }
 
-        public Layer getPluginsLayer() {
+        public ModuleLayer getPluginsLayer() {
             return pluginOptions.pluginsLayer;
         }
     }
@@ -725,18 +724,18 @@
         return System.getProperty("java.version");
     }
 
-    static Layer createPluginsLayer(List<Path> paths) {
+    static ModuleLayer createPluginsLayer(List<Path> paths) {
 
         Path[] dirs = paths.toArray(new Path[0]);
         ModuleFinder finder = ModulePath.of(Runtime.version(), true, dirs);
-        Configuration bootConfiguration = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration bootConfiguration = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         try {
             Configuration cf = bootConfiguration
                 .resolveAndBind(ModuleFinder.of(),
                                 finder,
                                 Collections.emptySet());
             ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-            return Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+            return ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
         } catch (Exception ex) {
             // Malformed plugin modules (e.g.: same package in multiple modules).
             throw new PluginException("Invalid modules in the plugins path: " + ex);
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/Utils.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/Utils.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
  */
 package jdk.tools.jlink.internal;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/plugins/ReleaseInfoPlugin.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/plugins/ReleaseInfoPlugin.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.FileInputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
 import java.util.EnumSet;
@@ -43,8 +44,6 @@
 import jdk.tools.jlink.plugin.ResourcePoolBuilder;
 import jdk.tools.jlink.plugin.ResourcePoolEntry;
 import jdk.tools.jlink.plugin.ResourcePoolModule;
-import jdk.tools.jlink.plugin.Plugin.Category;
-import jdk.tools.jlink.plugin.Plugin.State;
 import jdk.tools.jlink.plugin.Plugin;
 
 /**
@@ -101,9 +100,9 @@
                 //     --release-info add:build_type=fastdebug,source=openjdk,java_version=9
                 // and put whatever value that was passed in command line.
 
-                config.keySet().stream().
-                    filter(s -> !NAME.equals(s)).
-                    forEach(s -> release.put(s, config.get(s)));
+                config.keySet().stream()
+                      .filter(s -> !NAME.equals(s))
+                      .forEach(s -> release.put(s, config.get(s)));
             }
             break;
 
@@ -148,8 +147,8 @@
 
         // put topological sorted module names separated by space
         release.put("MODULES",  new ModuleSorter(in.moduleView())
-                .sorted().map(ResourcePoolModule::name)
-                .collect(Collectors.joining(" ", "\"", "\"")));
+               .sorted().map(ResourcePoolModule::name)
+               .collect(Collectors.joining(" ", "\"", "\"")));
 
         // create a TOP level ResourcePoolEntry for "release" file.
         out.add(ResourcePoolEntry.create("/java.base/release",
@@ -160,11 +159,11 @@
     // Parse version string and return a string that includes only version part
     // leaving "pre", "build" information. See also: java.lang.Runtime.Version.
     private static String parseVersion(String str) {
-        return Runtime.Version.parse(str).
-            version().
-            stream().
-            map(Object::toString).
-            collect(Collectors.joining("."));
+        return Runtime.Version.parse(str)
+                      .version()
+                      .stream()
+                      .map(Object::toString)
+                      .collect(Collectors.joining("."));
     }
 
     private static String quote(String str) {
@@ -172,14 +171,12 @@
     }
 
     private byte[] releaseFileContent() {
-        Properties props = new Properties();
-        props.putAll(release);
         ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
-        try {
-            props.store(baos, "");
-            return baos.toByteArray();
-        } catch (IOException ex) {
-            throw new UncheckedIOException(ex);
+        try (PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(baos)) {
+            release.entrySet().stream()
+                   .sorted(Map.Entry.comparingByKey())
+                   .forEach(e -> pw.format("%s=%s%n", e.getKey(), e.getValue()));
         }
+        return baos.toByteArray();
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/test/TEST.ROOT	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/TEST.ROOT	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@
 # Allow querying of various System properties in @requires clauses
 requires.properties=sun.arch.data.model java.runtime.name
 
-# Tests using jtreg 4.2 b05 features
-requiredVersion=4.2 b05
+# Tests using jtreg 4.2 b07 features
+requiredVersion=4.2 b07
 
 # Path to libraries in the topmost test directory. This is needed so @library
 # does not need ../../ notation to reach them
--- a/jdk/test/java/awt/TrayIcon/SystemTrayIconHelper.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/awt/TrayIcon/SystemTrayIconHelper.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
             try {
                 // sun.lwawt.macosx.CTrayIcon
                 Field f_peer = getField( java.awt.TrayIcon.class, "peer");
-                Method m_addExports = Class.forName("java.awt.Helper").getDeclaredMethod("addExports", String.class, java.lang.reflect.Module.class);
+                Method m_addExports = Class.forName("java.awt.Helper").getDeclaredMethod("addExports", String.class, java.lang.Module.class);
                 m_addExports.invoke(null, "sun.lwawt.macosx", robot.getClass().getModule());
 
 
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
         } else {
             try {
                 // sun.awt.X11.XTrayIconPeer
-                Method m_addExports = Class.forName("java.awt.Helper").getDeclaredMethod("addExports", String.class, java.lang.reflect.Module.class);
+                Method m_addExports = Class.forName("java.awt.Helper").getDeclaredMethod("addExports", String.class, java.lang.Module.class);
                 m_addExports.invoke(null, "sun.awt.X11", robot.getClass().getModule());
 
                 Field f_peer = getField(java.awt.TrayIcon.class, "peer");
--- a/jdk/test/java/awt/patchlib/java.desktop/java/awt/Helper.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/awt/patchlib/java.desktop/java/awt/Helper.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
  */
 
 package java.awt;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 public class Helper {
     private Helper() { }
     public static void addExports(String pn, Module target) {
--- a/jdk/test/java/awt/regtesthelpers/Util.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/awt/regtesthelpers/Util.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@
 
         try {
             final Class _clazz = clazz;
-            Method m_addExports = Class.forName("java.awt.Helper").getDeclaredMethod("addExports", String.class, java.lang.reflect.Module.class);
+            Method m_addExports = Class.forName("java.awt.Helper").getDeclaredMethod("addExports", String.class, java.lang.Module.class);
             // No MToolkit anymore: nothing to do about it.
             // We may be called from non-X11 system, and this permission cannot be delegated to a test.
             m_addExports.invoke(null, "sun.awt.X11", Util.class.getModule());
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/GetModuleTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/GetModuleTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
  */
 
 import java.awt.Component;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
 import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.*;
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/TestLayer.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/TestLayer.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,9 +23,7 @@
 
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLClassLoader;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
@@ -45,13 +43,13 @@
 
         ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
 
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         Configuration cf = parent.resolveAndBind(ModuleFinder.of(),
                                                  finder,
                                                  modules);
 
         ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
 
         Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").get();
         Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").get();
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/TestMain.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/TestMain.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -21,13 +21,11 @@
  * questions.
  */
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 public class TestMain {
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-        Layer boot = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer boot = ModuleLayer.boot();
         Module m1 = boot.findModule("m1").get();
         Module m2 = boot.findModule("m2").get();
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/src/m2/p2/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/src/m2/p2/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,12 +23,9 @@
 
 package p2.test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-
 public class Main {
     public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
-        Layer boot = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer boot = ModuleLayer.boot();
         Module m1 = boot.findModule("m1").get();
         Module m2 = Main.class.getModule();
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/src/m3/p3/NoAccess.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/src/m3/p3/NoAccess.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 import java.io.FilePermission;
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.security.AccessControlException;
@@ -47,7 +45,7 @@
 
         ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(Paths.get("mods1"), Paths.get("mods2"));
 
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
         Configuration parent = bootLayer.configuration();
 
         Configuration cf = parent.resolveAndBind(finder,
@@ -55,7 +53,7 @@
                                                  Set.of("m1", "m2"));
 
         ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
+        ModuleLayer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
 
         if (sm != null) {
             System.setSecurityManager(sm);
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/src/m3/p3/NoGetClassLoaderAccess.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/forName/modules/src/m3/p3/NoGetClassLoaderAccess.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@
 
 package p3;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.AccessControlException;
 import java.security.Permission;
 
@@ -37,7 +35,7 @@
     private static final Permission GET_CLASSLOADER_PERMISSION = new RuntimePermission("getClassLoader");
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-        Layer boot = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer boot = ModuleLayer.boot();
 
         System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
         Module m1 = boot.findModule("m1").get();
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/getDeclaredField/FieldSetAccessibleTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/getDeclaredField/FieldSetAccessibleTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
 import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.ReflectPermission;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
@@ -269,7 +267,7 @@
             try {
                 return Files.walk(root)
                         .filter(p -> p.getNameCount() > 2)
-                        .filter(p -> Layer.boot().findModule(p.getName(1).toString()).isPresent())
+                        .filter(p -> ModuleLayer.boot().findModule(p.getName(1).toString()).isPresent())
                         .map(p -> p.subpath(2, p.getNameCount()))
                         .map(p -> p.toString())
                         .filter(s -> s.endsWith(".class") && !s.endsWith("module-info.class"))
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/getResource/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/getResource/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.net.URL;
@@ -256,7 +255,7 @@
      * Returns the directory for the given module (by name).
      */
     static Path directoryFor(String name) {
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         ResolvedModule resolvedModule = cf.findModule(name).orElse(null);
         if (resolvedModule == null)
             throw new RuntimeException("not found: " + name);
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/ClassLoader/getResource/automaticmodules/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ClassLoader/getResource/automaticmodules/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReader;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 
@@ -74,7 +73,7 @@
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
         String mn = args[0];
 
-        ModuleReference mref = Layer.boot()
+        ModuleReference mref = ModuleLayer.boot()
                 .configuration()
                 .findModule(mn)
                 .map(ResolvedModule::reference)
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/ClassLoader/getResource/modules/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ClassLoader/getResource/modules/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
@@ -309,7 +308,7 @@
      * Returns the directory for the given module (by name).
      */
     static Path directoryFor(String mn) {
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         ResolvedModule resolvedModule = cf.findModule(mn).orElse(null);
         if (resolvedModule == null)
             throw new RuntimeException("not found: " + mn);
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/BasicLayerTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,1213 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @library /lib/testlibrary
+ * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
+ * @build BasicLayerTest ModuleUtils
+ * @compile layertest/Test.java
+ * @run testng BasicLayerTest
+ * @summary Basic tests for java.lang.ModuleLayer
+ */
+
+import java.lang.module.Configuration;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Requires;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+@Test
+public class BasicLayerTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a "non-strict" builder for building a module. This allows the
+     * test the create ModuleDescriptor objects that do not require java.base.
+     */
+    private static ModuleDescriptor.Builder newBuilder(String mn) {
+        return SharedSecrets.getJavaLangModuleAccess()
+                .newModuleBuilder(mn, false, Set.of());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Exercise ModuleLayer.empty()
+     */
+    public void testEmpty() {
+        ModuleLayer emptyLayer = ModuleLayer.empty();
+
+        assertTrue(emptyLayer.parents().isEmpty());
+
+        assertTrue(emptyLayer.configuration() == Configuration.empty());
+
+        assertTrue(emptyLayer.modules().isEmpty());
+
+        assertFalse(emptyLayer.findModule("java.base").isPresent());
+
+        try {
+            emptyLayer.findLoader("java.base");
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) { }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Exercise ModuleLayer.boot()
+     */
+    public void testBoot() {
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
+
+        // configuration
+        Configuration cf = bootLayer.configuration();
+        assertTrue(cf.findModule("java.base").get()
+                .reference()
+                .descriptor()
+                .exports()
+                .stream().anyMatch(e -> (e.source().equals("java.lang")
+                                         && !e.isQualified())));
+
+        // modules
+        Set<Module> modules = bootLayer.modules();
+        assertTrue(modules.contains(Object.class.getModule()));
+        int count = (int) modules.stream().map(Module::getName).count();
+        assertEquals(count, modules.size()); // module names are unique
+
+        // findModule
+        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
+        assertTrue(bootLayer.findModule("java.base").get() == base);
+        assertTrue(base.getLayer() == bootLayer);
+
+        // findLoader
+        assertTrue(bootLayer.findLoader("java.base") == null);
+
+        // parents
+        assertTrue(bootLayer.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(bootLayer.parents().get(0) == ModuleLayer.empty());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Exercise defineModules, created with empty layer as parent
+     */
+    public void testLayerOnEmpty() {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
+                .requires("m2")
+                .exports("p1")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .requires("m3")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder
+            = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2, descriptor3);
+
+        Configuration cf = resolve(finder, "m1");
+
+        // map each module to its own class loader for this test
+        ClassLoader loader1 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ClassLoader loader2 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ClassLoader loader3 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        Map<String, ClassLoader> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put("m1", loader1);
+        map.put("m2", loader2);
+        map.put("m3", loader3);
+
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf, map::get);
+
+        // configuration
+        assertTrue(layer.configuration() == cf);
+        assertTrue(layer.configuration().modules().size() == 3);
+
+        // modules
+        Set<Module> modules = layer.modules();
+        assertTrue(modules.size() == 3);
+        Set<String> names = modules.stream()
+            .map(Module::getName)
+            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        assertTrue(names.contains("m1"));
+        assertTrue(names.contains("m2"));
+        assertTrue(names.contains("m3"));
+
+        // findModule
+        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").get();
+        Module m3 = layer.findModule("m3").get();
+        assertEquals(m1.getName(), "m1");
+        assertEquals(m2.getName(), "m2");
+        assertEquals(m3.getName(), "m3");
+        assertTrue(m1.getDescriptor() == descriptor1);
+        assertTrue(m2.getDescriptor() == descriptor2);
+        assertTrue(m3.getDescriptor() == descriptor3);
+        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer);
+        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer);
+        assertTrue(m3.getLayer() == layer);
+        assertTrue(modules.contains(m1));
+        assertTrue(modules.contains(m2));
+        assertTrue(modules.contains(m3));
+        assertFalse(layer.findModule("godot").isPresent());
+
+        // findLoader
+        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("m1") == loader1);
+        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("m2") == loader2);
+        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("m3") == loader3);
+        try {
+            ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader("godot");
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignore) { }
+
+        // parents
+        assertTrue(layer.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(layer.parents().get(0) == ModuleLayer.empty());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Exercise defineModules, created with boot layer as parent
+     */
+    public void testLayerOnBoot() {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
+                .requires("m2")
+                .requires("java.base")
+                .exports("p1")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .requires("java.base")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder
+            = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = resolve(parent, finder, "m1");
+
+        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
+
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
+
+        // configuration
+        assertTrue(layer.configuration() == cf);
+        assertTrue(layer.configuration().modules().size() == 2);
+
+        // modules
+        Set<Module> modules = layer.modules();
+        assertTrue(modules.size() == 2);
+        Set<String> names = modules.stream()
+            .map(Module::getName)
+            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        assertTrue(names.contains("m1"));
+        assertTrue(names.contains("m2"));
+
+        // findModule
+        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").get();
+        assertEquals(m1.getName(), "m1");
+        assertEquals(m2.getName(), "m2");
+        assertTrue(m1.getDescriptor() == descriptor1);
+        assertTrue(m2.getDescriptor() == descriptor2);
+        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer);
+        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer);
+        assertTrue(modules.contains(m1));
+        assertTrue(modules.contains(m2));
+        assertTrue(layer.findModule("java.base").get() == Object.class.getModule());
+        assertFalse(layer.findModule("godot").isPresent());
+
+        // findLoader
+        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("m1") == loader);
+        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("m2") == loader);
+        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("java.base") == null);
+
+        // parents
+        assertTrue(layer.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(layer.parents().get(0) == ModuleLayer.boot());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Exercise defineModules with a configuration of two modules that
+     * have the same module-private package.
+     */
+    public void testPackageContainedInSelfAndOther() {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 =  newBuilder("m1")
+                .requires("m2")
+                .packages(Set.of("p"))
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .packages(Set.of("p"))
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder
+            = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+
+        Configuration cf = resolve(finder, "m1");
+        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 2);
+
+        // one loader per module, should be okay
+        ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> new ClassLoader() { });
+
+        // same class loader
+        try {
+            ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
+            ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (LayerInstantiationException expected) { }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Exercise defineModules with a configuration that is a partitioned
+     * graph. The same package is exported in both partitions.
+     */
+    public void testSameExportInPartitionedGraph() {
+
+        // m1 reads m2, m2 exports p to m1
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 =  newBuilder("m1")
+                .requires("m2")
+                .build();
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 =  newBuilder("m2")
+                .exports("p", Set.of("m1"))
+                .build();
+
+        // m3 reads m4, m4 exports p to m3
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
+                .requires("m4")
+                .build();
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor4 = newBuilder("m4")
+                .exports("p", Set.of("m3"))
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder
+            = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1,
+                                   descriptor2,
+                                   descriptor3,
+                                   descriptor4);
+
+        Configuration cf = resolve(finder, "m1", "m3");
+        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 4);
+
+        // one loader per module
+        ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> new ClassLoader() { });
+
+        // m1 & m2 in one loader, m3 & m4 in another loader
+        ClassLoader loader1 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ClassLoader loader2 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        Map<String, ClassLoader> map = new HashMap<>();
+        map.put("m1", loader1);
+        map.put("m2", loader1);
+        map.put("m3", loader2);
+        map.put("m4", loader2);
+        ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf, map::get);
+
+        // same loader
+        try {
+            ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
+            ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (LayerInstantiationException expected) { }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Exercise defineModules with a configuration with a module that
+     * contains a package that is the same name as a non-exported package in
+     * a parent layer.
+     */
+    public void testContainsSamePackageAsBootLayer() {
+
+        // check assumption that java.base contains sun.launcher
+        ModuleDescriptor base = Object.class.getModule().getDescriptor();
+        assertTrue(base.packages().contains("sun.launcher"));
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor = newBuilder("m1")
+               .requires("java.base")
+               .packages(Set.of("sun.launcher"))
+               .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor);
+
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1"));
+        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 1);
+
+        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
+        assertTrue(layer.modules().size() == 1);
+   }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test layers with implied readability.
+     *
+     * The test consists of three configurations:
+     * - Configuration/layer1: m1, m2 requires transitive m1
+     * - Configuration/layer2: m3 requires m1
+     */
+    public void testImpliedReadabilityWithLayers1() {
+
+        // cf1: m1 and m2, m2 requires transitive m1
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m1")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m2");
+
+        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
+
+
+        // cf2: m3, m3 requires m2
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
+                .requires("m2")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor3);
+
+        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m3");
+
+        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
+
+        assertTrue(layer1.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(layer1.parents().get(0) == ModuleLayer.empty());
+
+        assertTrue(layer2.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(layer2.parents().get(0) == layer1);
+
+        Module m1 = layer2.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
+        Module m3 = layer2.findModule("m3").get();
+
+        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer1);
+        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer1);
+        assertTrue(m3.getLayer() == layer2);
+
+        assertTrue(m1.getClassLoader() == cl1);
+        assertTrue(m2.getClassLoader() == cl1);
+        assertTrue(m3.getClassLoader() == cl2);
+
+        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m1));
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m2));
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m3));
+
+        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m1));
+        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m2));
+        assertFalse(m2.canRead(m3));
+
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m1));
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m2));
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m3));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test layers with implied readability.
+     *
+     * The test consists of three configurations:
+     * - Configuration/layer1: m1
+     * - Configuration/layer2: m2 requires transitive m3, m3 requires m2
+     */
+    public void testImpliedReadabilityWithLayers2() {
+
+        // cf1: m1
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
+
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
+
+        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
+
+
+        // cf2: m2, m3: m2 requires transitive m1, m3 requires m2
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m1")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
+                .requires("m2")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor2, descriptor3);
+
+        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m3");
+
+        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
+
+        assertTrue(layer1.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(layer1.parents().get(0) == ModuleLayer.empty());
+
+        assertTrue(layer2.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(layer2.parents().get(0) == layer1);
+
+        Module m1 = layer2.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
+        Module m3 = layer2.findModule("m3").get();
+
+        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer1);
+        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer2);
+        assertTrue(m3.getLayer() == layer2);
+
+        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m1));
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m2));
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m3));
+
+        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m1));
+        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m2));
+        assertFalse(m2.canRead(m3));
+
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m1));
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m2));
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m3));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test layers with implied readability.
+     *
+     * The test consists of three configurations:
+     * - Configuration/layer1: m1
+     * - Configuration/layer2: m2 requires transitive m1
+     * - Configuration/layer3: m3 requires m1
+     */
+    public void testImpliedReadabilityWithLayers3() {
+
+        // cf1: m1
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
+
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
+
+        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
+
+
+        // cf2: m2 requires transitive m1
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m1")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor2);
+
+        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m2");
+
+        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
+
+
+        // cf3: m3 requires m2
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
+                .requires("m2")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder3 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor3);
+
+        Configuration cf3 = resolve(cf2, finder3, "m3");
+
+        ClassLoader cl3 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer3 = layer2.defineModules(cf3, mn -> cl3);
+
+        assertTrue(layer1.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(layer1.parents().get(0) == ModuleLayer.empty());
+
+        assertTrue(layer2.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(layer2.parents().get(0) == layer1);
+
+        assertTrue(layer3.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(layer3.parents().get(0) == layer2);
+
+        Module m1 = layer3.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer3.findModule("m2").get();
+        Module m3 = layer3.findModule("m3").get();
+
+        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer1);
+        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer2);
+        assertTrue(m3.getLayer() == layer3);
+
+        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m1));
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m2));
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m3));
+
+        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m1));
+        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m2));
+        assertFalse(m2.canRead(m3));
+
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m1));
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m2));
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m3));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test layers with implied readability.
+     *
+     * The test consists of two configurations:
+     * - Configuration/layer1: m1, m2 requires transitive m1
+     * - Configuration/layer2: m3 requires transitive m2, m4 requires m3
+     */
+    public void testImpliedReadabilityWithLayers4() {
+
+        // cf1: m1, m2 requires transitive m1
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m1")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m2");
+
+        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
+
+
+        // cf2: m3 requires transitive m2, m4 requires m3
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
+                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m2")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor4 = newBuilder("m4")
+                .requires("m3")
+                .build();
+
+
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor3, descriptor4);
+
+        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m3", "m4");
+
+        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
+
+        assertTrue(layer1.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(layer1.parents().get(0) == ModuleLayer.empty());
+
+        assertTrue(layer2.parents().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(layer2.parents().get(0) == layer1);
+
+        Module m1 = layer2.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
+        Module m3 = layer2.findModule("m3").get();
+        Module m4 = layer2.findModule("m4").get();
+
+        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer1);
+        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer1);
+        assertTrue(m3.getLayer() == layer2);
+        assertTrue(m4.getLayer() == layer2);
+
+        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m1));
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m2));
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m3));
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m4));
+
+        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m1));
+        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m2));
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m3));
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m4));
+
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m1));
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m2));
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m3));
+        assertFalse(m3.canRead(m4));
+
+        assertTrue(m4.canRead(m1));
+        assertTrue(m4.canRead(m2));
+        assertTrue(m4.canRead(m3));
+        assertTrue(m4.canRead(m4));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
+     * does not read the target module.
+     *
+     * m1 { exports p to m2 }
+     * m2 { }
+     */
+    public void testQualifiedExports1() {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").
+                exports("p", Set.of("m2"))
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+
+        Configuration cf = resolve(finder1, "m1", "m2");
+
+        ClassLoader cl = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> cl);
+        assertTrue(layer.modules().size() == 2);
+
+        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").get();
+
+        // check m1 exports p to m2
+        assertFalse(m1.isExported("p"));
+        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p", m2));
+        assertFalse(m1.isOpen("p", m2));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
+     * reads the target module.
+     *
+     * m1 { exports p to m2; }
+     * m2 { requires m1; }
+     */
+    public void testQualifiedExports2() {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
+                .exports("p", Set.of("m2"))
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .requires("m1")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+
+        Configuration cf = resolve(finder1, "m2");
+        ClassLoader cl = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> cl);
+        assertTrue(layer.modules().size() == 2);
+
+        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").get();
+
+        // check m1 exports p to m2
+        assertFalse(m1.isExported("p"));
+        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p", m2));
+        assertFalse(m1.isOpen("p", m2));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
+     * does not read the target module in the parent layer.
+     *
+     * - Configuration/layer1: m1 { }
+     * - Configuration/layer2: m2 { exports p to m1; }
+     */
+    public void testQualifiedExports3() {
+        // create layer1 with m1
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
+        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
+        assertTrue(layer1.modules().size() == 1);
+
+        // create layer2 with m2
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .exports("p", Set.of("m1"))
+                .build();
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor2);
+        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m2");
+        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
+        assertTrue(layer2.modules().size() == 1);
+
+        Module m1 = layer1.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
+
+        // check m2 exports p to layer1/m1
+        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p"));
+        assertTrue(m2.isExported("p", m1));
+        assertFalse(m2.isOpen("p", m1));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
+     * reads the target module in the parent layer.
+     *
+     * - Configuration/layer1: m1 { }
+     * - Configuration/layer2: m2 { requires m1; exports p to m1; }
+     */
+    public void testQualifiedExports4() {
+        // create layer1 with m1
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
+        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
+        assertTrue(layer1.modules().size() == 1);
+
+        // create layer2 with m2
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .requires("m1")
+                .exports("p", Set.of("m1"))
+                .build();
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor2);
+        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m2");
+        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
+        assertTrue(layer2.modules().size() == 1);
+
+        Module m1 = layer1.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
+
+        // check m2 exports p to layer1/m1
+        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p"));
+        assertTrue(m2.isExported("p", m1));
+        assertFalse(m2.isOpen("p", m1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
+     * does not read the target module.
+     *
+     * - Configuration/layer1: m1
+     * - Configuration/layer2: m1, m2 { exports p to m1; }
+     */
+    public void testQualifiedExports5() {
+        // create layer1 with m1
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
+        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
+        assertTrue(layer1.modules().size() == 1);
+
+        // create layer2 with m1 and m2
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2").exports("p", Set.of("m1")).build();
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m1", "m2");
+        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
+        assertTrue(layer2.modules().size() == 2);
+
+        Module m1_v1 = layer1.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m1_v2 = layer2.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
+
+        // check m2 exports p to layer2/m2
+        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p"));
+        assertTrue(m2.isExported("p", m1_v2));
+        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p", m1_v1));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
+     * reads the target module in the parent layer (due to requires transitive).
+     *
+     * - Configuration/layer1: m1, m2 { requires transitive m1; }
+     * - Configuration/layer2: m1, m3 { requires m2; exports p to m1; }
+     */
+    public void testQualifiedExports6() {
+        // create layer1 with m1 and m2
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m1")
+                .build();
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m2");
+        ClassLoader loader1 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> loader1);
+        assertTrue(layer1.modules().size() == 2);
+
+        // create layer2 with m1 and m3
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
+                .requires("m2")
+                .exports("p", Set.of("m1"))
+                .build();
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor3);
+        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m1", "m3");
+        ClassLoader loader2 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> loader2);
+        assertTrue(layer2.modules().size() == 2);
+
+        Module m1_v1 = layer1.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer1.findModule("m2").get();
+
+        Module m1_v2 = layer2.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m3 = layer2.findModule("m3").get();
+
+        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m1_v1));
+        assertFalse(m3.canRead(m1_v2));
+
+        assertFalse(m3.isExported("p"));
+        assertTrue(m3.isExported("p", m1_v1));
+        assertFalse(m3.isExported("p", m1_v2));
+        assertFalse(m3.isExported("p", m2));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test layers with a qualified export. The target module is not in any layer.
+     *
+     * - Configuration/layer1: m1 { }
+     * - Configuration/layer2: m2 { exports p to m3; }
+     */
+    public void testQualifiedExports7() {
+        // create layer1 with m1
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
+        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
+        assertTrue(layer1.modules().size() == 1);
+
+        // create layer2 with m2
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .exports("p", Set.of("m3"))
+                .build();
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor2);
+        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m2");
+        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
+        assertTrue(layer2.modules().size() == 1);
+
+        Module m1 = layer1.findModule("m1").get();
+        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
+
+        // check m2 does not export p to anyone
+        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p"));
+        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p", m1));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to use defineModules to create a layer with a module defined
+     * to a class loader that already has a module of the same name defined
+     * to the class loader.
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { LayerInstantiationException.class })
+    public void testModuleAlreadyDefinedToLoader() {
+
+        ModuleDescriptor md = newBuilder("m")
+                .requires("java.base")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(md);
+
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
+
+        Configuration cf = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m"));
+
+        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
+
+        ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
+
+        // should throw LayerInstantiationException as m1 already defined to loader
+        ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to use defineModules to create a layer with a module containing
+     * package {@code p} where the class loader already has a module defined
+     * to it containing package {@code p}.
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { LayerInstantiationException.class })
+    public void testPackageAlreadyInNamedModule() {
+
+        ModuleDescriptor md1 = newBuilder("m1")
+                .packages(Set.of("p"))
+                .requires("java.base")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor md2 = newBuilder("m2")
+                .packages(Set.of("p"))
+                .requires("java.base")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(md1, md2);
+
+        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
+
+        // define m1 containing package p to class loader
+
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
+
+        Configuration cf1 = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1"));
+
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf1, mn -> loader);
+
+        // attempt to define m2 containing package p to class loader
+
+        Configuration cf2 = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m2"));
+
+        // should throw exception because p already in m1
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf2, mn -> loader);
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to use defineModules to create a layer with a module
+     * containing a package in which a type is already loaded by the class
+     * loader.
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { LayerInstantiationException.class })
+    public void testPackageAlreadyInUnnamedModule() throws Exception {
+
+        Class<?> c = layertest.Test.class;
+        assertFalse(c.getModule().isNamed());  // in unnamed module
+
+        ModuleDescriptor md = newBuilder("m")
+                .packages(Set.of(c.getPackageName()))
+                .requires("java.base")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(md);
+
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m"));
+
+        ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> c.getClassLoader());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to create a layer with a module named "java.base".
+     */
+    public void testLayerWithJavaBase() {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor = newBuilder("java.base")
+                .exports("java.lang")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor);
+
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot()
+            .configuration()
+            .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("java.base"));
+        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 1);
+
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+
+        try {
+            ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> new ClassLoader() { });
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
+
+        try {
+            ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
+
+        try {
+            ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
+    }
+
+
+    @DataProvider(name = "javaPackages")
+    public Object[][] javaPackages() {
+        return new Object[][] { { "m1", "java" }, { "m2", "java.x" } };
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to create a layer with a module containing a "java" package.
+     * This should only be allowed when the module is defined to the platform
+     * class loader.
+     */
+    @Test(dataProvider = "javaPackages")
+    public void testLayerWithJavaPackage(String mn, String pn) {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor = newBuilder(mn).packages(Set.of(pn)).build();
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor);
+
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot()
+                .configuration()
+                .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(mn));
+        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 1);
+
+        ClassLoader pcl = ClassLoader.getPlatformClassLoader();
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+
+        try {
+            ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, _mn -> new ClassLoader() { });
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
+
+        try {
+            ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
+
+        try {
+            ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
+
+        // create layer with module defined to platform class loader
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, _mn -> pcl);
+        Optional<Module> om = layer.findModule(mn);
+        assertTrue(om.isPresent());
+        Module foo = om.get();
+        assertTrue(foo.getClassLoader() == pcl);
+        assertTrue(foo.getPackages().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(foo.getPackages().iterator().next().equals(pn));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Attempt to create a layer with a module defined to the boot loader
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { LayerInstantiationException.class })
+    public void testLayerWithBootLoader() {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor = newBuilder("m1")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor);
+
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot()
+            .configuration()
+            .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1"));
+        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 1);
+
+        ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> null );
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Parent of configuration != configuration of parent layer
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { IllegalArgumentException.class })
+    public void testIncorrectParent1() {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
+                .requires("java.base")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
+
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1"));
+
+        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Parent of configuration != configuration of parent layer
+     */
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { IllegalArgumentException.class })
+    public void testIncorrectParent2() {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
+
+        Configuration cf = resolve(finder, "m1");
+
+        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
+    }
+
+
+    // null handling
+
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
+    public void testCreateWithNull1() {
+        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
+        ModuleLayer.empty().defineModules(null, mn -> loader);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
+    public void testCreateWithNull2() {
+        Configuration cf = resolve(ModuleLayer.boot().configuration(), ModuleFinder.of());
+        ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, null);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
+    public void testCreateWithNull3() {
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+        ModuleLayer.empty().defineModulesWithOneLoader(null, scl);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
+    public void testCreateWithNull4() {
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+        ModuleLayer.empty().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(null, scl);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
+    public void testFindModuleWithNull() {
+        ModuleLayer.boot().findModule(null);
+    }
+
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
+    public void testFindLoaderWithNull() {
+        ModuleLayer.boot().findLoader(null);
+    }
+
+
+    // immutable sets
+
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = { UnsupportedOperationException.class })
+    public void testImmutableSet() {
+        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
+        ModuleLayer.boot().modules().add(base);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given modules, by name, and returns the resulting
+     * Configuration.
+     */
+    private static Configuration resolve(Configuration cf,
+                                         ModuleFinder finder,
+                                         String... roots) {
+        return cf.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(roots));
+    }
+
+    private static Configuration resolve(ModuleFinder finder,
+                                         String... roots) {
+        return resolve(Configuration.empty(), finder, roots);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/LayerAndLoadersTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,721 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @library /lib/testlibrary
+ * @modules jdk.compiler
+ * @build LayerAndLoadersTest CompilerUtils ModuleUtils
+ * @run testng LayerAndLoadersTest
+ * @summary Tests for java.lang.ModuleLayer@defineModulesWithXXX methods
+ */
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.lang.module.Configuration;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.net.URL;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.Enumeration;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+@Test
+public class LayerAndLoadersTest {
+
+    private static final String TEST_SRC = System.getProperty("test.src");
+
+    private static final Path SRC_DIR = Paths.get(TEST_SRC, "src");
+    private static final Path MODS_DIR = Paths.get("mods");
+
+    @BeforeTest
+    public void setup() throws Exception {
+
+        // javac -d mods --module-source-path src src/**
+        assertTrue(CompilerUtils.compile(SRC_DIR, MODS_DIR,
+                "--module-source-path", SRC_DIR.toString()));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Basic test of ModuleLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader
+     *
+     * Test scenario:
+     *   m1 requires m2 and m3
+     */
+    public void testWithOneLoader() throws Exception {
+
+        Configuration cf = resolve("m1");
+
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+
+        checkLayer(layer, "m1", "m2", "m3");
+
+        ClassLoader cl1 = layer.findLoader("m1");
+        ClassLoader cl2 = layer.findLoader("m2");
+        ClassLoader cl3 = layer.findLoader("m3");
+
+        assertTrue(cl1.getParent() == scl);
+        assertTrue(cl2 == cl1);
+        assertTrue(cl3 == cl1);
+
+        invoke(layer, "m1", "p.Main");
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Basic test of ModuleLayer.defineModulesWithManyLoaders
+     *
+     * Test scenario:
+     *   m1 requires m2 and m3
+     */
+    public void testWithManyLoaders() throws Exception {
+
+        Configuration cf = resolve("m1");
+
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
+
+        checkLayer(layer, "m1", "m2", "m3");
+
+        ClassLoader cl1 = layer.findLoader("m1");
+        ClassLoader cl2 = layer.findLoader("m2");
+        ClassLoader cl3 = layer.findLoader("m3");
+
+        assertTrue(cl1.getParent() == scl);
+        assertTrue(cl2.getParent() == scl);
+        assertTrue(cl3.getParent() == scl);
+        assertTrue(cl2 != cl1);
+        assertTrue(cl3 != cl1);
+        assertTrue(cl3 != cl2);
+
+        invoke(layer, "m1", "p.Main");
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Basic test of ModuleLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader where one of the
+     * modules is a service provider module.
+     *
+     * Test scenario:
+     *    m1 requires m2 and m3
+     *    m1 uses S
+     *    m4 provides S with ...
+     */
+    public void testServicesWithOneLoader() throws Exception {
+
+        Configuration cf = resolveAndBind("m1");
+
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+
+        checkLayer(layer, "m1", "m2", "m3", "m4");
+
+        ClassLoader cl1 = layer.findLoader("m1");
+        ClassLoader cl2 = layer.findLoader("m2");
+        ClassLoader cl3 = layer.findLoader("m3");
+        ClassLoader cl4 = layer.findLoader("m4");
+
+        assertTrue(cl1.getParent() == scl);
+        assertTrue(cl2 == cl1);
+        assertTrue(cl3 == cl1);
+        assertTrue(cl4 == cl1);
+
+        Class<?> serviceType = cl1.loadClass("p.Service");
+        assertTrue(serviceType.getClassLoader() == cl1);
+
+        Iterator<?> iter = ServiceLoader.load(serviceType, cl1).iterator();
+        Object provider = iter.next();
+        assertTrue(serviceType.isInstance(provider));
+        assertTrue(provider.getClass().getClassLoader() == cl1);
+        assertFalse(iter.hasNext());
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Basic test of ModuleLayer.defineModulesWithManyLoaders where one of the
+     * modules is a service provider module.
+     *
+     * Test scenario:
+     *    m1 requires m2 and m3
+     *    m1 uses S
+     *    m4 provides S with ...
+     */
+    public void testServicesWithManyLoaders() throws Exception {
+
+        Configuration cf = resolveAndBind("m1");
+
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
+
+        checkLayer(layer, "m1", "m2", "m3", "m4");
+
+        ClassLoader cl1 = layer.findLoader("m1");
+        ClassLoader cl2 = layer.findLoader("m2");
+        ClassLoader cl3 = layer.findLoader("m3");
+        ClassLoader cl4 = layer.findLoader("m4");
+
+        assertTrue(cl1.getParent() == scl);
+        assertTrue(cl2.getParent() == scl);
+        assertTrue(cl3.getParent() == scl);
+        assertTrue(cl4.getParent() == scl);
+        assertTrue(cl2 != cl1);
+        assertTrue(cl3 != cl1);
+        assertTrue(cl3 != cl2);
+        assertTrue(cl4 != cl1);
+        assertTrue(cl4 != cl2);
+        assertTrue(cl4 != cl3);
+
+        Class<?> serviceType = cl1.loadClass("p.Service");
+        assertTrue(serviceType.getClassLoader() == cl1);
+
+        // Test that the service provider can be located via any of
+        // the class loaders in the layer
+        for (Module m : layer.modules()) {
+            ClassLoader loader = m.getClassLoader();
+            Iterator<?> iter = ServiceLoader.load(serviceType, loader).iterator();
+            Object provider = iter.next();
+            assertTrue(serviceType.isInstance(provider));
+            assertTrue(provider.getClass().getClassLoader() == cl4);
+            assertFalse(iter.hasNext());
+        }
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that the class loaders created by defineModulesWithXXX delegate
+     * to the given parent class loader.
+     */
+    public void testDelegationToParent() throws Exception {
+
+        Configuration cf = resolve("m1");
+
+        ClassLoader parent = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
+        String cn = this.getClass().getName();
+
+        // one loader
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, parent);
+        testLoad(layer, cn);
+
+         // one loader with boot loader as parent
+        layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, null);
+        testLoadFail(layer, cn);
+
+        // many loaders
+        layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, parent);
+        testLoad(layer, cn);
+
+        // many loader with boot loader as parent
+        layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, null);
+        testLoadFail(layer, cn);
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test defineModulesWithXXX when modules that have overlapping packages.
+     *
+     * Test scenario:
+     *   m1 exports p
+     *   m2 exports p
+     */
+    public void testOverlappingPackages() {
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m1").exports("p").build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m2").exports("p").build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot()
+            .configuration()
+            .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1", "m2"));
+
+        // cannot define both module m1 and m2 to the same class loader
+        try {
+            ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, null);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (LayerInstantiationException expected) { }
+
+        // should be okay to have one module per class loader
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, null);
+        checkLayer(layer, "m1", "m2");
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test ModuleLayer.defineModulesWithXXX with split delegation.
+     *
+     * Test scenario:
+     *   layer1: m1 exports p, m2 exports p
+     *   layer2: m3 reads m1, m4 reads m2
+     */
+    public void testSplitDelegation() {
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m1").exports("p").build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m2").exports("p").build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+
+        Configuration cf1 = ModuleLayer.boot()
+            .configuration()
+            .resolve(finder1, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1", "m2"));
+
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf1, null);
+        checkLayer(layer1, "m1", "m2");
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m3").requires("m1").build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor4
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m4").requires("m2").build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor3, descriptor4);
+
+        Configuration cf2 = cf1.resolve(finder2, ModuleFinder.of(),
+                                                Set.of("m3", "m4"));
+
+        // package p cannot be supplied by two class loaders
+        try {
+            layer1.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf2, null);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (LayerInstantiationException expected) { }
+
+        // no split delegation when modules have their own class loader
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf2, null);
+        checkLayer(layer2, "m3", "m4");
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test ModuleLayer.defineModulesWithXXX when the modules that override same
+     * named modules in the parent layer.
+     *
+     * Test scenario:
+     *   layer1: m1, m2, m3 => same loader
+     *   layer2: m1, m2, m4 => same loader
+     */
+    public void testOverriding1() throws Exception {
+
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve("m1");
+
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf1, null);
+        checkLayer(layer1, "m1", "m2", "m3");
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
+        Configuration cf2 = cf1.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(),
+                                                Set.of("m1"));
+
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf2, null);
+        checkLayer(layer2, "m1", "m2", "m3");
+        invoke(layer1, "m1", "p.Main");
+
+        ClassLoader loader1 = layer1.findLoader("m1");
+        ClassLoader loader2 = layer1.findLoader("m2");
+        ClassLoader loader3 = layer1.findLoader("m3");
+
+        ClassLoader loader4 = layer2.findLoader("m1");
+        ClassLoader loader5 = layer2.findLoader("m2");
+        ClassLoader loader6 = layer2.findLoader("m3");
+
+        assertTrue(loader1 == loader2);
+        assertTrue(loader1 == loader3);
+
+        assertTrue(loader4 == loader5);
+        assertTrue(loader4 == loader6);
+        assertTrue(loader4 != loader1);
+
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader1);
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader1);
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader1);
+
+        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader4);
+        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader4);
+        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader4);
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test Layer defineModulesWithXXX when the modules that override same
+     * named modules in the parent layer.
+     *
+     * Test scenario:
+     *   layer1: m1, m2, m3 => loader pool
+     *   layer2: m1, m2, m3 => loader pool
+     */
+    public void testOverriding2() throws Exception {
+
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve("m1");
+
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf1, null);
+        checkLayer(layer1, "m1", "m2", "m3");
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
+        Configuration cf2 = cf1.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(),
+                                                Set.of("m1"));
+
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf2, null);
+        checkLayer(layer2, "m1", "m2", "m3");
+        invoke(layer1, "m1", "p.Main");
+
+        ClassLoader loader1 = layer1.findLoader("m1");
+        ClassLoader loader2 = layer1.findLoader("m2");
+        ClassLoader loader3 = layer1.findLoader("m3");
+
+        ClassLoader loader4 = layer2.findLoader("m1");
+        ClassLoader loader5 = layer2.findLoader("m2");
+        ClassLoader loader6 = layer2.findLoader("m3");
+
+        assertTrue(loader4 != loader1);
+        assertTrue(loader5 != loader2);
+        assertTrue(loader6 != loader3);
+
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader1);
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader2);
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader3);
+
+        // p.Main is not visible via loader2
+        try {
+            loader2.loadClass("p.Main");
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
+
+        // w.Hello is not visible via loader2
+        try {
+            loader2.loadClass("w.Hello");
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
+
+        // p.Main is not visible via loader3
+        try {
+            loader3.loadClass("p.Main");
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
+
+        // q.Hello is not visible via loader3
+        try {
+            loader3.loadClass("q.Hello");
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
+
+
+        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader4);
+        assertTrue(loader5.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader5);
+        assertTrue(loader6.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader6);
+
+        // p.Main is not visible via loader5
+        try {
+            loader5.loadClass("p.Main");
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
+
+        // w.Hello is not visible via loader5
+        try {
+            loader5.loadClass("w.Hello");
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
+
+        // p.Main is not visible via loader6
+        try {
+            loader6.loadClass("p.Main");
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
+
+        // q.Hello is not visible via loader6
+        try {
+            loader6.loadClass("q.Hello");
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test ModuleLayer.defineModulesWithXXX when the modules that override same
+     * named modules in the parent layer.
+     *
+     * layer1: m1, m2, m3 => same loader
+     * layer2: m1, m3 => same loader
+     */
+    public void testOverriding3() throws Exception {
+
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve("m1");
+
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf1, null);
+        checkLayer(layer1, "m1", "m2", "m3");
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = finderFor("m1", "m3");
+
+        Configuration cf2 = cf1.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(),
+                                                Set.of("m1"));
+
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf2, null);
+        checkLayer(layer2, "m1", "m3");
+        invoke(layer1, "m1", "p.Main");
+
+        ClassLoader loader1 = layer1.findLoader("m1");
+        ClassLoader loader2 = layer2.findLoader("m1");
+
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader1);
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader1);
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader1);
+
+        assertTrue(loader2.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader2);
+        assertTrue(loader2.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader1);
+        assertTrue(loader2.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader2);
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test Layer defineModulesWithXXX when the modules that override same
+     * named modules in the parent layer.
+     *
+     * layer1: m1, m2, m3 => loader pool
+     * layer2: m1, m3 => loader pool
+     */
+    public void testOverriding4() throws Exception {
+
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve("m1");
+
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf1, null);
+        checkLayer(layer1, "m1", "m2", "m3");
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = finderFor("m1", "m3");
+
+        Configuration cf2 = cf1.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(),
+                                                Set.of("m1"));
+
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = layer1.defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf2, null);
+        checkLayer(layer2, "m1", "m3");
+        invoke(layer1, "m1", "p.Main");
+
+        ClassLoader loader1 = layer1.findLoader("m1");
+        ClassLoader loader2 = layer1.findLoader("m2");
+        ClassLoader loader3 = layer1.findLoader("m3");
+
+        ClassLoader loader4 = layer2.findLoader("m1");
+        ClassLoader loader5 = layer2.findLoader("m2");
+        ClassLoader loader6 = layer2.findLoader("m3");
+
+        assertTrue(loader4 != loader1);
+        assertTrue(loader5 == loader2);  // m2 not overridden
+        assertTrue(loader6 != loader3);
+
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader1);
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader2);
+        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader3);
+
+        assertTrue(loader2.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader2);
+
+        assertTrue(loader3.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader3);
+
+        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader4);
+        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader2);
+        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader6);
+
+        assertTrue(loader6.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader6);
+
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Basic test of resource loading with a class loader created by
+     * Layer.defineModulesWithOneLoader.
+     */
+    public void testResourcesOneLoader() throws Exception {
+        Configuration cf = resolve("m1");
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+        ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader("m1");
+        testResourceLoading(loader, "p/Main.class");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Basic test of resource loading with a class loader created by
+     * Layer.defineModulesWithOneLoader.
+     */
+    public void testResourcesManyLoaders() throws Exception {
+        Configuration cf = resolve("m1");
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
+        ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader("m1");
+        testResourceLoading(loader, "p/Main.class");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test that a resource is located by a class loader.
+     */
+    private void testResourceLoading(ClassLoader loader, String name)
+        throws IOException
+    {
+        URL url = loader.getResource(name);
+        assertNotNull(url);
+
+        try (InputStream in = loader.getResourceAsStream(name)) {
+            assertNotNull(in);
+        }
+
+        Enumeration<URL> urls = loader.getResources(name);
+        assertTrue(urls.hasMoreElements());
+    }
+
+
+    // -- supporting methods --
+
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given modules, by name, and returns the resulting
+     * Configuration.
+     */
+    private static Configuration resolve(String... roots) {
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
+        return ModuleLayer.boot()
+            .configuration()
+            .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(roots));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Resolve the given modules, by name, and returns the resulting
+     * Configuration.
+     */
+    private static Configuration resolveAndBind(String... roots) {
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
+        return ModuleLayer.boot()
+            .configuration()
+            .resolveAndBind(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(roots));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Invokes the static void main(String[]) method on the given class
+     * in the given module.
+     */
+    private static void invoke(ModuleLayer layer, String mn, String mc) throws Exception {
+        ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader(mn);
+        Class<?> c = loader.loadClass(mc);
+        Method mainMethod = c.getMethod("main", String[].class);
+        mainMethod.invoke(null, (Object)new String[0]);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Checks that the given layer contains exactly the expected modules
+     * (by name).
+     */
+    private void checkLayer(ModuleLayer layer, String ... expected) {
+        Set<String> names = layer.modules().stream()
+                .map(Module::getName)
+                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+        assertTrue(names.size() == expected.length);
+        for (String name : expected) {
+            assertTrue(names.contains(name));
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test that a class can be loaded via the class loader of all modules
+     * in the given layer.
+     */
+    static void testLoad(ModuleLayer layer, String cn) throws Exception {
+        for (Module m : layer.modules()) {
+            ClassLoader l = m.getClassLoader();
+            l.loadClass(cn);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test that a class cannot be loaded via any of the class loaders of
+     * the modules in the given layer.
+     */
+    static void testLoadFail(ModuleLayer layer, String cn) throws Exception {
+        for (Module m : layer.modules()) {
+            ClassLoader l = m.getClassLoader();
+            try {
+                l.loadClass(cn);
+                assertTrue(false);
+            } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a ModuleFinder that only finds the given test modules
+     */
+    static ModuleFinder finderFor(String... names) {
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
+
+        Map<String, ModuleReference> mrefs = new HashMap<>();
+        for (String name : names) {
+            Optional<ModuleReference> omref = finder.find(name);
+            assert omref.isPresent();
+            mrefs.put(name, omref.get());
+        }
+
+        return new ModuleFinder() {
+            @Override
+            public Optional<ModuleReference> find(String name) {
+                ModuleReference mref = mrefs.get(name);
+                return Optional.ofNullable(mref);
+            }
+            @Override
+            public Set<ModuleReference> findAll() {
+                return mrefs.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toSet());
+            }
+        };
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/LayerControllerTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @library /lib/testlibrary
+ * @build LayerControllerTest ModuleUtils
+ * @run testng LayerControllerTest
+ * @summary Basic tests for java.lang.ModuleLayer.Controller
+ */
+
+import java.lang.module.Configuration;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+@Test
+public class LayerControllerTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a Controller for a module layer containing modules m1 and m2.
+     * Module m1 contains p1, reads java.base, does not export/open any package
+     * Module m2 contains p2, reads java.base, does not export/open any package
+     */
+    private ModuleLayer.Controller createTestLayer() {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m1")
+                .packages(Set.of("p1"))
+                .requires("java.base")
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m2")
+                .requires("java.base")
+                .packages(Set.of("p2"))
+                .build();
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
+
+        Configuration cf = bootLayer.configuration()
+                .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1", "m2"));
+
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+
+        ModuleLayer.Controller controller
+            = ModuleLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, List.of(bootLayer), scl);
+
+        ModuleLayer layer = controller.layer();
+
+        assertTrue(layer.modules().size() == 2);
+        assertTrue(layer.findModule("m1").isPresent());
+        assertTrue(layer.findModule("m2").isPresent());
+
+        return controller;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Basic test of Controller to update modules m1 and m2 to read and
+     * open packages to each other.
+     */
+    public void testBasic() {
+        ModuleLayer.Controller controller = createTestLayer();
+        ModuleLayer layer = controller.layer();
+        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
+        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
+
+        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m2));
+        assertFalse(m1.isExported("p1"));
+        assertFalse(m1.isOpen("p1"));
+        assertFalse(m1.isExported("p1", m2));
+        assertFalse(m1.isOpen("p1", m2));
+
+        assertFalse(m2.canRead(m1));
+        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p2"));
+        assertFalse(m2.isOpen("p2"));
+        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p2", m1));
+        assertFalse(m2.isOpen("p2", m1));
+
+        // update m1 to read m2
+        assertTrue(controller.addReads(m1, m2) == controller);
+        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m2));
+        assertFalse(m2.canRead(m1));
+
+        // update m2 to read m1
+        assertTrue(controller.addReads(m2, m1) == controller);
+        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m2));
+        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m1));
+
+        // update m1 to open p1 to m2
+        assertTrue(controller.addOpens(m1, "p1", m2) == controller);
+        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p1", m2));
+        assertTrue(m1.isOpen("p1", m2));
+        assertFalse(m1.isExported("p1"));
+        assertFalse(m1.isOpen("p1"));
+
+        // update m2 to open p2 to m1
+        assertTrue(controller.addOpens(m2, "p2", m1) == controller);
+        assertTrue(m2.isExported("p2", m1));
+        assertTrue(m2.isOpen("p2", m1));
+        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p2"));
+        assertFalse(m2.isOpen("p2"));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test invalid argument handling
+     */
+    public void testBadArguments() {
+        ModuleLayer.Controller controller = createTestLayer();
+        ModuleLayer layer = controller.layer();
+        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
+        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
+        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
+
+        // java.base is not in layer
+        try {
+            controller.addReads(base, m2);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) { }
+
+        // java.base is not in layer
+        try {
+            controller.addOpens(base, "java.lang", m2);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) { }
+
+        // m1 does not contain java.lang
+        try {
+            controller.addOpens(m1, "java.lang", m2);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) { }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test null handling
+     */
+    public void testNulls() {
+        ModuleLayer.Controller controller = createTestLayer();
+        ModuleLayer layer = controller.layer();
+        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
+        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
+        assertTrue(m1 != null);
+        assertTrue(m2 != null);
+
+        try {
+            controller.addReads(null, m2);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
+
+        try {
+            controller.addReads(m1, null);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
+
+        try {
+            controller.addOpens(null, "p1", m2);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
+
+        try {
+            controller.addOpens(m1, null, m2);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
+
+        try {
+            controller.addOpens(m1, "p1", null);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/layertest/Test.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Supporting class for tests of java.lang.ModuleLayer.
+ */
+
+package layertest;
+
+public class Test { }
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m1/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+module m1 {
+    requires m2;
+    requires m3;
+    exports p;
+    uses p.Service;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m1/p/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package p;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+
+public class Main {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        URL url1 = Main.class.getResource("Main.class");
+        if (url1 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
+        URL url2 = Main.class.getResource("/p/Main.class");
+        if (url2 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
+
+        q.Hello.hello();
+        w.Hello.hello();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m1/p/Service.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package p;
+
+public interface Service { }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m2/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+module m2 {
+    exports q;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m2/q/Hello.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package q;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+
+public class Hello {
+
+    public static void hello() {
+
+        URL url1 = Hello.class.getResource("Hello.class");
+        if (url1 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
+        URL url2 = Hello.class.getResource("/q/Hello.class");
+        if (url2 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
+
+        System.out.println("Hello!");
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m3/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+module m3 {
+    // qualified export
+    exports w to m1;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m3/w/Hello.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package w;
+
+import java.net.URL;
+
+public class Hello {
+
+    public static void hello() {
+
+        URL url1 = Hello.class.getResource("Hello.class");
+        if (url1 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
+        URL url2 = Hello.class.getResource("/w/Hello.class");
+        if (url2 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
+
+        System.out.println("Hello!");
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m4/impl/ServiceImpl.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package impl;
+
+public class ServiceImpl implements p.Service {
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleLayer/src/m4/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+module m4 {
+    requires m1;
+    provides p.Service with impl.ServiceImpl;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/AddExportsTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
+ *          java.desktop
+ * @run main/othervm --add-exports=java.desktop/sun.awt=java.base AddExportsTest
+ * @run main/othervm --add-exports=java.desktop/sun.awt=ALL-UNNAMED AddExportsTest
+ * @summary Test Module isExported methods with exports changed by -AddExportsTest
+ */
+
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+
+import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
+
+public class AddExportsTest {
+    /*
+     * jtreg sets -Dtest.modules system property to the internal APIs
+     * specified at @modules tag.  The test will exclude --add-exports set
+     * for @modules.
+     */
+    private static final String TEST_MODULES = System.getProperty("test.modules");
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        Optional<String> oaddExports = Stream.of(VM.getRuntimeArguments())
+            .filter(arg -> arg.startsWith("--add-exports="))
+            .filter(arg -> !arg.equals("--add-exports=" + TEST_MODULES + "=ALL-UNNAMED"))
+            .map(arg -> arg.substring("--add-exports=".length(), arg.length()))
+            .findFirst();
+
+        assertTrue(oaddExports.isPresent());
+
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
+
+        Module unnamedModule = AddExportsTest.class.getModule();
+        assertFalse(unnamedModule.isNamed());
+
+        for (String expr : oaddExports.get().split(",")) {
+
+            String[] s = expr.split("=");
+            assertTrue(s.length == 2);
+
+            // $MODULE/$PACKAGE
+            String[] moduleAndPackage = s[0].split("/");
+            assertTrue(moduleAndPackage.length == 2);
+
+            String mn = moduleAndPackage[0];
+            String pn = moduleAndPackage[1];
+
+            // source module
+            Module source;
+            Optional<Module> om = bootLayer.findModule(mn);
+            assertTrue(om.isPresent(), mn + " not in boot layer");
+            source = om.get();
+
+            // package should not be exported unconditionally
+            assertFalse(source.isExported(pn),
+                        pn + " should not be exported unconditionally");
+
+            // $TARGET
+            String tn = s[1];
+            if ("ALL-UNNAMED".equals(tn)) {
+
+                // package is exported to all unnamed modules
+                assertTrue(source.isExported(pn, unnamedModule),
+                           pn + " should be exported to all unnamed modules");
+
+            } else {
+
+                om = bootLayer.findModule(tn);
+                assertTrue(om.isPresent());
+                Module target = om.get();
+
+                // package should be exported to target module
+                assertTrue(source.isExported(pn, target),
+                           pn + " should be exported to " + target);
+
+                // package should not be exported to unnamed modules
+                assertFalse(source.isExported(pn, unnamedModule),
+                            pn + " should not be exported to unnamed modules");
+
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void assertTrue(boolean cond) {
+        if (!cond) throw new RuntimeException();
+    }
+
+    static void assertTrue(boolean cond, String msg) {
+        if (!cond) throw new RuntimeException(msg);
+    }
+
+    static void assertFalse(boolean cond) {
+        if (cond) throw new RuntimeException();
+    }
+
+    static void assertFalse(boolean cond, String msg) {
+        if (cond) throw new RuntimeException(msg);
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/AnnotationsTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
+import java.lang.module.Configuration;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import jdk.internal.module.ClassFileAttributes;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Attribute;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm
+ *          java.base/jdk.internal.module
+ *          java.xml
+ * @run testng AnnotationsTest
+ * @summary Basic test of annotations on modules
+ */
+
+public class AnnotationsTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Test that there are no annotations on an unnamed module.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testUnnamedModule() {
+        Module module = this.getClass().getModule();
+        assertTrue(module.getAnnotations().length == 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test loading a module with a RuntimeVisibleAnnotation attribute.
+     * The test copies the module-info.class for java.xml, adds the attribute,
+     * and then loads the updated module.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testNamedModule() throws IOException {
+
+        // "deprecate" java.xml
+        Path dir = Files.createTempDirectory("mods");
+        deprecateModule("java.xml", true, "9", dir);
+
+        // "load" the cloned java.xml
+        Module module = loadModule(dir, "java.xml");
+
+        // check the annotation is present
+        assertTrue(module.isAnnotationPresent(Deprecated.class));
+        Deprecated d = module.getAnnotation(Deprecated.class);
+        assertNotNull(d, "@Deprecated not found");
+        assertTrue(d.forRemoval());
+        assertEquals(d.since(), "9");
+        Annotation[] a = module.getAnnotations();
+        assertTrue(a.length == 1);
+        assertTrue(a[0] instanceof Deprecated);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Copy the module-info.class for the given module, add the
+     * Deprecated annotation, and write the updated module-info.class
+     * to a directory.
+     */
+    static void deprecateModule(String name,
+                                boolean forRemoval,
+                                String since,
+                                Path output) throws IOException {
+        Module module = ModuleLayer.boot().findModule(name).orElse(null);
+        assertNotNull(module, name + " not found");
+
+        InputStream in = module.getResourceAsStream("module-info.class");
+        assertNotNull(in, "No module-info.class for " + name);
+
+        try (in) {
+            ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS
+                                             + ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES);
+
+            ClassVisitor cv = new ClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM5, cw) { };
+
+            ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(in);
+
+            List<Attribute> attrs = new ArrayList<>();
+            attrs.add(new ClassFileAttributes.ModuleAttribute());
+            attrs.add(new ClassFileAttributes.ModulePackagesAttribute());
+            attrs.add(new ClassFileAttributes.ModuleTargetAttribute());
+            cr.accept(cv, attrs.toArray(new Attribute[0]), 0);
+
+            AnnotationVisitor annotationVisitor
+                = cv.visitAnnotation("Ljava/lang/Deprecated;", true);
+            annotationVisitor.visit("forRemoval", forRemoval);
+            annotationVisitor.visit("since", since);
+            annotationVisitor.visitEnd();
+
+            byte[] bytes = cw.toByteArray();
+            Path mi = output.resolve("module-info.class");
+            Files.write(mi, bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Load the module of the given name in the given directory into a
+     * child layer.
+     */
+    static Module loadModule(Path dir, String name) throws IOException {
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(dir);
+
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
+
+        Configuration cf = bootLayer.configuration()
+                .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(name));
+
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+        ModuleLayer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+
+        Module module = layer.findModule(name).orElse(null);
+        assertNotNull(module, name + " not loaded");
+        return module;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/BasicModuleTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Exports;
+import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
+import java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider;  // service type in java.base
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;        // service type in java.desktop
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @summary Basic test of java.lang.Module
+ * @modules java.desktop java.xml
+ * @run testng BasicModuleTest
+ */
+
+public class BasicModuleTest {
+
+    /**
+     * Tests that the given module reads all modules in the boot layer.
+     */
+    private void testReadsAllBootModules(Module m) {
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
+        bootLayer.configuration()
+            .modules()
+            .stream()
+            .map(ResolvedModule::name)
+            .map(bootLayer::findModule)
+            .forEach(target -> assertTrue(m.canRead(target.get())));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@code Predicate} to test if a package is exported.
+     */
+    private Predicate<Exports> doesExport(String pn) {
+        return e -> (e.source().equals(pn) && !e.isQualified());
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testThisModule() {
+        Module thisModule = BasicModuleTest.class.getModule();
+        Module baseModule = Object.class.getModule();
+
+        assertFalse(thisModule.isNamed());
+        assertTrue(thisModule.getName() == null);
+        assertTrue(thisModule.getDescriptor() == null);
+        assertTrue(thisModule.getLayer() == null);
+        assertTrue(thisModule.toString().startsWith("unnamed module "));
+
+        ClassLoader thisLoader = BasicModuleTest.class.getClassLoader();
+        assertTrue(thisLoader == thisModule.getClassLoader());
+        assertTrue(thisLoader.getUnnamedModule() == thisModule);
+
+        // unnamed modules read all other modules
+        ClassLoader cl;
+        cl = ClassLoader.getPlatformClassLoader();
+        assertTrue(thisModule.canRead(cl.getUnnamedModule()));
+        cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+        assertTrue(thisModule.canRead(cl.getUnnamedModule()));
+        testReadsAllBootModules(thisModule);
+
+        // unnamed modules export all packages
+        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported(""));
+        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported("", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported("", baseModule));
+        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported("p"));
+        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported("p", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported("p", baseModule));
+
+        // this test is in the unnamed package
+        assertTrue(thisModule.getPackages().contains(""));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUnnamedModules() {
+        Module thisModule = BasicModuleTest.class.getModule();
+        Module baseModule = Object.class.getModule();
+
+        ClassLoader loader1 = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+        ClassLoader loader2 = loader1.getParent();
+
+        Module m1 = loader1.getUnnamedModule();
+        Module m2 = loader2.getUnnamedModule();
+
+        assertTrue(m1 != m2);
+
+        assertFalse(m1.isNamed());
+        assertFalse(m2.isNamed());
+
+        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == null);
+        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == null);
+
+        assertTrue(m1.toString().startsWith("unnamed module "));
+        assertTrue(m2.toString().startsWith("unnamed module "));
+
+        // unnamed module reads all modules
+        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m2));
+        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m1));
+
+        testReadsAllBootModules(m1);
+        testReadsAllBootModules(m2);
+
+        assertTrue(m1.isExported(""));
+        assertTrue(m1.isExported("", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(m1.isExported("", baseModule));
+        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p"));
+        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p", baseModule));
+    }
+
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBaseModule() {
+        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
+        Module thisModule = BasicModuleTest.class.getModule();
+
+        // getName
+        assertTrue(base.getName().equals("java.base"));
+
+        // getDescriptor
+        assertTrue(base.getDescriptor().exports().stream()
+                .anyMatch(doesExport("java.lang")));
+
+        // getClassLoader
+        assertTrue(base.getClassLoader() == null);
+
+        // getLayer
+        assertTrue(base.getLayer() == ModuleLayer.boot());
+
+        // toString
+        assertEquals(base.toString(), "module java.base");
+
+        // getPackages
+        assertTrue(base.getPackages().contains("java.lang"));
+
+        // canRead
+        assertTrue(base.canRead(base));
+        assertFalse(base.canRead(thisModule));
+
+        // addReads
+        try {
+            base.addReads(thisModule);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        assertFalse(base.canRead(thisModule));
+
+        // isExported
+        assertTrue(base.isExported("java.lang"));
+        assertTrue(base.isExported("java.lang", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(base.isExported("java.lang", base));
+        assertFalse(base.isExported("jdk.internal.misc"));
+        assertFalse(base.isExported("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(base.isExported("jdk.internal.misc", base));
+        assertFalse(base.isExported("java.wombat"));
+        assertFalse(base.isExported("java.wombat", thisModule));
+        assertFalse(base.isExported("java.wombat", base));
+
+        // addExports
+        try {
+            base.addExports("java.lang", thisModule);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        try {
+            base.addExports("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        assertFalse(base.isExported("jdk.internal.misc"));
+        assertFalse(base.isExported("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule));
+
+        // isOpen
+        assertFalse(base.isOpen("java.lang"));
+        assertFalse(base.isOpen("java.lang", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(base.isOpen("java.lang", base));
+        assertFalse(base.isOpen("jdk.internal.misc"));
+        assertFalse(base.isOpen("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(base.isOpen("jdk.internal.misc", base));
+        assertFalse(base.isOpen("java.wombat"));
+        assertFalse(base.isOpen("java.wombat", thisModule));
+        assertFalse(base.isOpen("java.wombat", base));
+
+        // addOpens
+        try {
+            base.addOpens("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        assertFalse(base.isOpen("jdk.internal.misc"));
+        assertFalse(base.isOpen("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule));
+
+        // canUse
+        assertTrue(base.canUse(FileSystemProvider.class));
+        assertFalse(base.canUse(Thread.class));
+
+        // addUses
+        try {
+            base.addUses(FileSystemProvider.class);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        try {
+            base.addUses(Thread.class);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        assertFalse(base.canUse(Thread.class));
+    }
+
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDesktopModule() {
+        Module desktop = java.awt.Component.class.getModule();
+        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
+        Module xml = javax.xml.XMLConstants.class.getModule();
+        Module thisModule = BasicModuleTest.class.getModule();
+
+        // name
+        assertTrue(desktop.getName().equals("java.desktop"));
+
+        // descriptor
+        assertTrue(desktop.getDescriptor().exports().stream()
+                   .anyMatch(doesExport("java.awt")));
+
+        // getClassLoader
+        assertTrue(desktop.getClassLoader() == null);
+
+        // getLayer
+        assertTrue(desktop.getLayer() == ModuleLayer.boot());
+
+        // toString
+        assertEquals(desktop.toString(), "module java.desktop");
+
+        // getPackages
+        assertTrue(desktop.getPackages().contains("java.awt"));
+        assertTrue(desktop.getPackages().contains("sun.awt"));
+
+        // canRead
+        assertTrue(desktop.canRead(base));
+        assertTrue(desktop.canRead(xml));
+
+        // addReads
+        try {
+            desktop.addReads(thisModule);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        assertFalse(desktop.canRead(thisModule));
+
+        // isExported
+        assertTrue(desktop.isExported("java.awt"));
+        assertTrue(desktop.isExported("java.awt", thisModule));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("sun.awt"));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("sun.awt", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(desktop.isExported("sun.awt", desktop));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("java.wombat"));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("java.wombat", thisModule));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("java.wombat", base));
+
+        // addExports
+        try {
+            desktop.addExports("java.awt", thisModule);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        try {
+            desktop.addExports("sun.awt", thisModule);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("sun.awt"));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("sun.awt", thisModule));
+
+        // isOpen
+        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("java.awt"));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("java.awt", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(desktop.isOpen("java.awt", desktop));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("sun.awt"));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("sun.awt", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(desktop.isOpen("sun.awt", desktop));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("java.wombat"));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("java.wombat", thisModule));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("java.wombat", desktop));
+
+        // addOpens
+        try {
+            base.addOpens("sun.awt", thisModule);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("sun.awt"));
+        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("sun.awt", thisModule));
+
+        // canUse
+        assertTrue(base.canUse(FileSystemProvider.class));
+        assertFalse(base.canUse(Thread.class));
+
+        // addUses
+        try {
+            desktop.addUses(PrintServiceLookup.class);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        try {
+            desktop.addUses(Thread.class);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+        assertFalse(desktop.canUse(Thread.class));
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/WithSecurityManager.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @modules jdk.compiler
+ * @summary Test java.lang.Module methods that specify permission checks
+ * @run main/othervm -Djava.security.policy=${test.src}/allow.policy WithSecurityManager allow
+ * @run main/othervm WithSecurityManager deny
+ */
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.lang.module.Configuration;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ * Test java.lang.Module methods that specify permission checks.
+ */
+
+public class WithSecurityManager {
+
+    // a module that will be loaded into a child layer
+    static final String ANOTHER_MODULE          = "jdk.compiler";
+    static final String ANOTHER_MODULE_RESOURCE = "com/sun/tools/javac/Main.class";
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
+        boolean allow = args[0].equals("allow");
+
+        // base module, in the boot layer
+        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
+
+        // another module, in a child layer
+        Module other = loadModuleInChildLayer(ANOTHER_MODULE);
+        assertTrue(other.getLayer() != ModuleLayer.boot());
+
+        System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
+
+        test(base, "java/lang/Object.class", allow);
+        test(other, ANOTHER_MODULE_RESOURCE, allow);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test the permission checks by invoking methods on the given module.
+     *
+     * If {@code allow} is {@code true} then the permission checks should succeed.
+     */
+    static void test(Module m, String name, boolean allow) throws IOException {
+
+        // test Module::getClassLoader
+        System.out.format("Test getClassLoader on %s ...%n", m);
+        try {
+            ClassLoader cl = m.getClassLoader();
+            System.out.println(cl);
+            if (!allow)
+                assertTrue("getClassLoader should have failed", false);
+        } catch (SecurityException e) {
+            System.out.println(e + " thrown");
+            if (allow)
+                throw e;
+        }
+
+        // test Module::getResourceAsStream
+        System.out.format("Test getResourceAsStream(\"%s\") on %s ...%n", name, m);
+        try (InputStream in = m.getResourceAsStream(name)) {
+            System.out.println(in);
+            if (allow && (in == null))
+                assertTrue(name + " not found", false);
+            if (!allow && (in != null))
+                assertTrue(name + " should not be found", false);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a module layer that contains the given system module.
+     */
+    static Module loadModuleInChildLayer(String mn) {
+        Optional<ModuleReference> omref = ModuleFinder.ofSystem().find(mn);
+        assertTrue("module " + mn + " not a system module", omref.isPresent());
+
+        // create a ModuleFinder that only finds this module
+        ModuleReference mref = omref.get();
+        ModuleFinder finder = new ModuleFinder() {
+            @Override
+            public Optional<ModuleReference> find(String name) {
+                if (name.equals(mn))
+                    return Optional.of(mref);
+                else
+                    return Optional.empty();
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public Set<ModuleReference> findAll() {
+                return Collections.singleton(mref);
+            }
+        };
+
+        // create a child configuration and layer with this module
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
+        Configuration cf = bootLayer
+            .configuration()
+            .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(ANOTHER_MODULE));
+        ModuleLayer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, null);
+
+        Optional<Module> om = layer.findModule(mn);
+        assertTrue("module " + mn + " not in child layer", om.isPresent());
+        return om.get();
+    }
+
+    static void assertTrue(String msg, boolean e) {
+        if (!e)
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg);
+    }
+
+    static void assertTrue(boolean e) {
+        if (!e)
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/AccessTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static jdk.testlibrary.ProcessTools.executeTestJava;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @library /lib/testlibrary
+ * @modules jdk.compiler
+ * @build AccessTest CompilerUtils jdk.testlibrary.*
+ * @run testng AccessTest
+ * @summary Driver for test that checks access to access to types in
+ *          exported and non-exported packages.
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class AccessTest {
+
+    private static final String TEST_SRC = System.getProperty("test.src");
+
+    private static final Path SRC_DIR = Paths.get(TEST_SRC, "src");
+    private static final Path MODS_DIR = Paths.get("mods");
+
+
+    // the names of the modules in this test
+    private static List<String> modules = Arrays.asList("test", "target");
+
+
+    /**
+     * Compiles all modules used by the test
+     */
+    @BeforeTest
+    public void compileAll() throws Exception {
+        for (String mn : modules) {
+            Path src = SRC_DIR.resolve(mn);
+            Path mods = MODS_DIR.resolve(mn);
+            assertTrue(CompilerUtils.compile(src, mods));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Run the test
+     */
+    public void runTest() throws Exception {
+        int exitValue
+            = executeTestJava("--module-path", MODS_DIR.toString(),
+                              "--add-modules", "target",
+                              "-Dsun.reflect.enableStrictMode=true",
+                              "-m", "test/test.Main")
+                .outputTo(System.out)
+                .errorTo(System.out)
+                .getExitValue();
+
+        assertTrue(exitValue == 0);
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+module target {
+    exports p1;
+    exports p2;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/p1/Helper.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package p1;
+
+/**
+ * Helper class in target module to allow test invoke addExports[Private]
+ */
+
+public class Helper {
+    Helper() { }
+
+    public static void addExports(String pn, Module who) {
+        Helper.class.getModule().addExports(pn, who);
+    }
+
+    public static void addOpens(String pn, Module who) {
+        Helper.class.getModule().addOpens(pn, who);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/p1/Public.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package p1;
+
+public class Public {
+
+    // public constructor
+    public Public() { }
+
+    // non-public constructor
+    private Public(Void ignore) { }
+
+    // public field
+    public static Object f1;
+
+    // non-public field
+    private static Object f2;
+
+    // public method
+    public static void foo() { }
+
+    // non-public method
+    private static void bar() { }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/p2/NonPublic.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package p2;
+
+class NonPublic {
+
+    // public constructor
+    public NonPublic() { }
+
+    // non-public constructor
+    private NonPublic(Void ignore) { }
+
+    // public field
+    public static Object f1;
+
+    // non-public field
+    private static Object f2;
+
+    // public method
+    public static void foo() { }
+
+    // non-public method
+    private static void bar() { }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/q1/Public.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package q1;
+
+public class Public {
+
+    // public constructor
+    public Public() { }
+
+    // non-public constructor
+    private Public(Void ignore) { }
+
+    // public field
+    public static Object f1;
+
+    // non-public field
+    private static Object f2;
+
+    // public method
+    public static void foo() { }
+
+    // non-public method
+    private static void bar() { }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/target/q2/NonPublic.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package q2;
+
+class NonPublic {
+
+    // public constructor
+    public NonPublic() { }
+
+    // non-public constructor
+    private NonPublic(Void ignore) { }
+
+    // public field
+    public static Object f1;
+
+    // non-public field
+    private static Object f2;
+
+    // public method
+    public static void foo() { }
+
+    // non-public method
+    private static void bar() { }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/test/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+module test { }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/access/src/test/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,377 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package test;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+
+/**
+ * Test access to public/non-public members of public/non-public classes in
+ * exported and non-exported packages.
+ */
+
+public class Main {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        testPublicClassInExportedPackage();
+        testNonPublicClassInExportedPackage();
+        testPublicClassInNonExportedPackage();
+        testNonPublicClassInNonExportedPackage();
+    }
+
+    static void testPublicClassInExportedPackage() throws Exception {
+        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
+        Module targetModule = getTargetModule();
+
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p1"));
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p1", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p1", targetModule));
+
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("p1"));
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("p1", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isOpen("p1", targetModule));
+
+        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("p1.Public");
+        Constructor<?> ctor1 = clazz.getConstructor();   // public
+        Constructor<?> ctor2 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Void.class); // non-public
+
+        Field f1 = clazz.getField("f1");    // public
+        Field f2 = clazz.getDeclaredField("f2");    // non-public
+
+        Method m1 = clazz.getMethod("foo");  // public
+        Method m2 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("bar");  // non-public
+
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, true);
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m1, true);
+        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f1, true);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
+
+        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
+
+        targetAddOpens("p1", thisModule);
+
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, true);
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m1, true);
+        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f1, true);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
+
+        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(ctor2, true);
+        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(m2, true);
+        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(f2, true);
+    }
+
+    static void testNonPublicClassInExportedPackage() throws Exception {
+        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
+        Module targetModule = getTargetModule();
+
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p2"));
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p2", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p2", targetModule));
+
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("p2"));
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("p2", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isOpen("p1", targetModule));
+
+        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("p2.NonPublic");
+        Constructor<?> ctor1 = clazz.getConstructor();
+        Constructor<?> ctor2 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Void.class);
+
+        Field f1 = clazz.getField("f1");    // public
+        Field f2 = clazz.getDeclaredField("f2");    // non-public
+
+        Method m1 = clazz.getMethod("foo");  // public
+        Method m2 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("bar");  // non-public
+
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
+
+        trySetAccessible(ctor1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
+
+        targetAddExports("p2", thisModule);
+
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
+
+        trySetAccessible(ctor1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
+
+        targetAddOpens("p2", thisModule);
+
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
+
+        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(ctor2, true);
+        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(m2, true);
+        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(f2, true);
+    }
+
+    static void testPublicClassInNonExportedPackage() throws Exception {
+        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
+        Module targetModule = getTargetModule();
+
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isExported("q1"));
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isExported("q1", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("q1", targetModule));
+
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("q1"));
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("q1", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isOpen("q1", targetModule));
+
+        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("q1.Public");
+        Constructor<?> ctor1 = clazz.getConstructor();  // public
+        Constructor<?> ctor2 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Void.class);  // non-public
+
+        Field f1 = clazz.getField("f1");    // public
+        Field f2 = clazz.getDeclaredField("f2");    // non-public
+
+        Method m1 = clazz.getMethod("foo");  // public
+        Method m2 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("bar");  // non-public
+
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
+
+        trySetAccessible(ctor1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
+
+        targetAddExports("q1", thisModule);
+
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, true);
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m1, true);
+        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f1, true);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
+
+        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
+
+        targetAddOpens("q1", thisModule);
+
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, true);
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m1, true);
+        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f1, true);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
+
+        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(ctor2, true);
+        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(m2, true);
+        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(f2, true);
+    }
+
+    static void testNonPublicClassInNonExportedPackage() throws Exception {
+        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
+        Module targetModule = getTargetModule();
+
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isExported("q2"));
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isExported("q2", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("q2", targetModule));
+
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("q2"));
+        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("q2", thisModule));
+        assertTrue(targetModule.isOpen("q2", targetModule));
+
+        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("q2.NonPublic");
+        Constructor<?> ctor1 = clazz.getConstructor();  // public
+        Constructor<?> ctor2 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Void.class);  // non-public
+
+        Field f1 = clazz.getField("f1");    // public
+        Field f2 = clazz.getDeclaredField("f2");    // non-public
+
+        Method m1 = clazz.getMethod("foo");  // public
+        Method m2 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("bar");  // non-public
+
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
+
+        trySetAccessible(ctor1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
+
+        targetAddExports("q2", thisModule);
+
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
+
+        trySetAccessible(ctor1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f1, false);
+        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
+
+        targetAddOpens("q2", thisModule);
+
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
+        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
+        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
+        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
+
+        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(m2, true);
+        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
+        trySetAccessible(f2, true);
+    }
+
+
+    static Module getTargetModule() {
+        return ModuleLayer.boot().findModule("target").get();
+    }
+
+    static void tryAccessConstructor(Constructor<?> ctor, boolean shouldSucceed) {
+        try {
+            ctor.newInstance();
+            assertTrue(shouldSucceed);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertFalse(shouldSucceed);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void tryAccessMethod(Method method, boolean shouldSucceed) {
+        try {
+            method.invoke(null);
+            assertTrue(shouldSucceed);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            assertFalse(shouldSucceed);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void tryAccessObjectField(Field f, boolean shouldSucceed) {
+        try {
+            f.get(null);
+            assertTrue(shouldSucceed);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertFalse(shouldSucceed);
+        }
+        try {
+            f.set(null, new Object());
+            assertTrue(shouldSucceed);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertFalse(shouldSucceed);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void trySetAccessible(AccessibleObject ao, boolean shouldSucceed) {
+        try {
+            ao.setAccessible(true);
+            assertTrue(shouldSucceed);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            assertFalse(shouldSucceed);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update target module to export a package to the given module.
+     */
+    static void targetAddExports(String pn, Module who) throws Exception {
+        Class<?> helper = Class.forName("p1.Helper");
+        Method m = helper.getMethod("addExports", String.class, Module.class);
+        m.invoke(null, pn, who);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Update target module to open a package to the given module.
+     */
+    static void targetAddOpens(String pn, Module who) throws Exception {
+        Class<?> helper = Class.forName("p1.Helper");
+        Method m = helper.getMethod("addOpens", String.class, Module.class);
+        m.invoke(null, pn, who);
+    }
+
+    static void assertTrue(boolean expr) {
+        if (!expr) throw new RuntimeException();
+    }
+
+    static void assertFalse(boolean expr) {
+        assertTrue(!expr);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/Driver.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @build test/* m1/* m2/* m3/* m4/*
+ * @run testng/othervm test/test.Main
+ * @summary Basic test case for Module::addXXX methods
+ */
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m1/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+module m1 {
+    exports p1;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m1/p1/C.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package p1;
+
+public class C {
+    public C() { }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m2/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+module m2 {
+    exports p2;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m2/p2/C.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package p2;
+
+public class C {
+
+    public static void export(String pn, Module m) {
+        C.class.getModule().addExports(pn, m);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m2/p2/internal/C.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package p2.internal;
+
+public class C {
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m3/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+module m3 {
+    exports p3 to test;
+    opens p3 to test;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m3/p3/C.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package p3;
+
+public class C {
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m4/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+module m4 {
+    exports p4;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/m4/p4/C.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package p4;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+
+public class C {
+    public static Object tryNewInstance(Class<?> clazz) throws Exception {
+        Constructor<?> ctor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
+        return ctor.newInstance();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/test/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+module test {
+    exports test to testng;
+
+    requires m2;
+    requires m3;
+    requires m4;
+    requires testng;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/test/test/C.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package test;
+
+public class C { }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/test/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package test;
+
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
+import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
+import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+/**
+ * Basic test case for Module::addXXXX methods
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class Main {
+
+    /**
+     * Test Module::addReads
+     *
+     *     module test { }
+     *
+     *     module m1 {
+     *         exports p1;
+     *     }
+     */
+    public void testAddReads() throws Throwable {
+        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
+        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("p1.C");
+        Module m1 = clazz.getModule();
+
+        // test does not read m1
+        assertFalse(thisModule.canRead(m1));
+        MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
+        MethodType mt = MethodType.methodType(void.class);
+        try {
+            lookup.findConstructor(clazz, mt);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException expected) { }
+
+        // update test to read m1
+        Module result = thisModule.addReads(m1);
+        assertTrue(result== thisModule);
+        assertTrue(thisModule.canRead(m1));
+        MethodHandle mh = lookup.findConstructor(clazz, mt);
+        Object obj = mh.invoke();
+
+        // attempt to update m1 to read test
+        try {
+            m1.addReads(thisModule);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test Module::addExports
+     *
+     *     module test {
+     *         requires m2;
+     *     }
+     *     module m2 {
+     *         exports p2;
+     *         contains package p2.internal;
+     *     }
+     */
+    public void testAddExports() throws Exception {
+        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
+        Module m2 = p2.C.class.getModule();
+        Class<?> targetClass = Class.forName("p2.internal.C");
+        String p2Internal = targetClass.getPackageName();
+        assertTrue(targetClass.getModule() == m2);
+
+        // m2 does not export p2.internal to test
+        assertFalse(m2.isExported(p2Internal, thisModule));
+        Constructor<?> ctor = targetClass.getDeclaredConstructor();
+        try {
+            ctor.newInstance();
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException expected) { }
+
+        // update m2 to export p2.internal to test
+        p2.C.export(p2Internal, thisModule);
+        assertTrue(m2.isExported(p2Internal, thisModule));
+        ctor.newInstance(); // should succeed
+
+        // attempt to update m2 to export a package to test
+        try {
+            m2.addExports("p2.other", thisModule);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test Module::addOpens
+     *
+     *     module test {
+     *         requires m3;
+     *         requires m4;
+     *     }
+     *
+     *     module m3 {
+     *         exports p3 to test;
+     *         opens p3 to test;
+     *     }
+     *
+     *     module m4 {
+     *         exports p4;
+     *     }
+     */
+    public void testAddOpens() throws Exception {
+        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
+        Module m3 = p3.C.class.getModule();
+        Module m4 = p4.C.class.getModule();
+
+        // test does not open package test to m4
+        assertFalse(thisModule.isOpen("test", m4));
+        try {
+            p4.C.tryNewInstance(test.C.class);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException expected) { }
+
+        // open test to m4
+        thisModule.addOpens("test", m4);
+        p4.C.tryNewInstance(test.C.class);  // should succeed
+
+
+        // m3 does not open p3 to m4
+        assertFalse(m3.isOpen("p3", m4));
+        try {
+            p4.C.tryNewInstance(p3.C.class);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException expected) { }
+
+
+        // m3 opens p3 to test => test allowed to open m3/p3 to m4
+        assertTrue(m3.isOpen("p3", thisModule));
+        m3.addOpens("p3", m4);
+        assertTrue(m3.isOpen("p3", m4));
+        p4.C.tryNewInstance(p3.C.class);   // should succeed
+
+
+        // attempt to update m4 to open package to m3
+        try {
+            m4.addOpens("p4", m3);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test Module::addUses
+     */
+    public void testAddUses() {
+        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
+
+        assertFalse(thisModule.canUse(Service.class));
+        try {
+            ServiceLoader.load(Service.class);
+            assertTrue(false);
+        } catch (ServiceConfigurationError expected) { }
+
+        Module result = thisModule.addUses(Service.class);
+        assertTrue(result== thisModule);
+
+        assertTrue(thisModule.canUse(Service.class));
+        ServiceLoader.load(Service.class); // no exception
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/addXXX/test/test/Service.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package test;
+
+/**
+ * Simple service type
+ */
+public interface Service { }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/allow.policy	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+grant {
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "getClassLoader";
+    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessSystemModules";
+    permission java.io.FilePermission "${java.home}/modules/-", "read";    // exploded build
+};
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/annotation/Basic.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @library src
+ * @build m/* Basic
+ * @run testng/othervm Basic
+ * @summary Basic test for annotations on modules
+ */
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import p.annotation.Foo;
+import p.annotation.Bar;
+import p.annotation.Baz;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+public class Basic {
+
+    final Module module = Foo.class.getModule();
+
+    /**
+     * {@code @Foo} does not have RUNTIME retention policy.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testInvisibleAnnotation() {
+        assertFalse(module.isAnnotationPresent(Foo.class));
+        assertNull(module.getAnnotation(Foo.class));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@code @Bar} has RUNTIME retention policy and value "bar"
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testBarAnnotation() {
+        assertTrue(module.isAnnotationPresent(Bar.class));
+        Bar bar = module.getAnnotation(Bar.class);
+        assertNotNull(bar);
+        assertEquals(bar.value(), "bar");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * {@code @Baz} has RUNTIME retention policy has a repeating value
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testBazAnnotation() {
+        assertTrue(module.isAnnotationPresent(Baz.class));
+        Baz baz = module.getAnnotation(Baz.class);
+        assertNotNull(baz);
+        String[] expected = { "one", "two", "three" };
+        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(baz.value(), expected));
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/annotation/src/m/module-info.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import p.annotation.*;
+
+@Foo
+@Bar("bar")
+@Baz({"one", "two", "three"})
+module m {
+    exports p.annotation;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Bar.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package p.annotation;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.MODULE;
+
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target(value={MODULE})
+public @interface Bar {
+   String value();
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Baz.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package p.annotation;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.MODULE;
+
+@Target(value={MODULE})
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+public @interface Baz {
+   String[] value();
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ModuleTests/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Foo.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package p.annotation;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.MODULE;
+
+@Target(value={MODULE})
+public @interface Foo {}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/SecurityManager/CheckPackageAccess.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/SecurityManager/CheckPackageAccess.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Optional;
@@ -82,7 +81,7 @@
 
         void test() {
             final boolean isModulePresent =
-                        Layer.boot().findModule(moduleName).isPresent();
+                        ModuleLayer.boot().findModule(moduleName).isPresent();
             System.out.format("Testing module: %1$s. Module is%2$s present.\n",
                         moduleName, isModulePresent ? "" : " NOT");
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/SecurityManager/CheckSecurityProvider.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/SecurityManager/CheckSecurityProvider.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
  * @run main/othervm CheckSecurityProvider
  */
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.security.Provider;
 import java.security.Security;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@
  */
 public class CheckSecurityProvider {
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot();
 
         System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/SecurityManager/modules/Test.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/SecurityManager/modules/Test.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -21,8 +21,6 @@
  * questions.
  */
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-
 public class Test {
     public static void main(String... args) {
         SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/StackTraceElement/PublicConstructor.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/StackTraceElement/PublicConstructor.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
  */
 
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 public class PublicConstructor {
     public static void main(String... args) {
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/StackTraceElement/lib/m1/com/app/Utils.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/StackTraceElement/lib/m1/com/app/Utils.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.StackWalker.StackFrame;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 public class Utils {
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/Logger/custom/CustomLoggerTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/Logger/custom/CustomLoggerTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -46,7 +46,6 @@
 import java.lang.System.Logger;
 import java.lang.System.Logger.Level;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.AllPermission;
 
 /**
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/BaseLoggerFinderTest/BaseLoggerFinder.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/BaseLoggerFinderTest/BaseLoggerFinder.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.lang.System.LoggerFinder;
 import java.lang.System.Logger;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 public  class BaseLoggerFinder extends LoggerFinder implements TestLoggerFinder {
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/BaseLoggerFinderTest/TestLoggerFinder.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/BaseLoggerFinderTest/TestLoggerFinder.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
 import java.util.function.Supplier;
 import java.lang.System.Logger;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 /**
  * What our test provider needs to implement.
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/LoggerFinderAPI/LoggerFinderAPI.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/LoggerFinderAPI/LoggerFinderAPI.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 import java.lang.System.Logger;
 import java.lang.System.Logger.Level;
 import java.lang.System.LoggerFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Enumeration;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Objects;
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BaseDefaultLoggerFinderTest/BaseDefaultLoggerFinderTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BaseDefaultLoggerFinderTest/BaseDefaultLoggerFinderTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -55,7 +55,6 @@
 import jdk.internal.logger.DefaultLoggerFinder;
 import jdk.internal.logger.SimpleConsoleLogger;
 import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 /**
  * @test
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BaseLoggerBridgeTest/BaseLoggerBridgeTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BaseLoggerBridgeTest/BaseLoggerBridgeTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
 import java.lang.System.Logger;
 import java.lang.System.Logger.Level;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 /**
  * @test
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BasePlatformLoggerTest/BasePlatformLoggerTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BasePlatformLoggerTest/BasePlatformLoggerTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
 import java.security.AccessControlException;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 /**
  * @test
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BootstrapLogger/BootstrapLoggerAPIsTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BootstrapLogger/BootstrapLoggerAPIsTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 import java.util.Set;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import jdk.internal.logger.BootstrapLogger;
 import jdk.internal.logger.LazyLoggers;
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BootstrapLogger/BootstrapLoggerTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/BootstrapLogger/BootstrapLoggerTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -43,7 +43,6 @@
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import jdk.internal.logger.BootstrapLogger;
 import jdk.internal.logger.LazyLoggers;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 /*
  * @test
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/LoggerBridgeTest/LoggerBridgeTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/LoggerBridgeTest/LoggerBridgeTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@
 import java.lang.System.Logger.Level;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 /**
  * @test
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/LoggerFinderLoaderTest/LoggerFinderLoaderTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/LoggerFinderLoaderTest/LoggerFinderLoaderTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -53,7 +53,6 @@
 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 import jdk.internal.logger.SimpleConsoleLogger;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 /**
  * @test
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/PlatformLoggerBridgeTest/PlatformLoggerBridgeTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/PlatformLoggerBridgeTest/PlatformLoggerBridgeTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
 import java.lang.System.Logger.Level;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 /**
  * @test
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/SystemLoggerInPlatformLoader/SystemLoggerInPlatformLoader.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/SystemLoggerInPlatformLoader/SystemLoggerInPlatformLoader.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 
 /*
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@
         }
         Class<?> platformLoggerType = platformLogger.getClass();
         System.out.println("platformLogger: " + platformLoggerType);
-        boolean simpleConsoleOnly = !Layer.boot().findModule("java.logging").isPresent();
+        boolean simpleConsoleOnly = !ModuleLayer.boot().findModule("java.logging").isPresent();
         if (simpleConsoleOnly) {
             /* Happens if the test is called with custom JDK without java.logging module
                or in case usage commandline option --limit-modules java.base */
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/backend/LoggerFinderBackendTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/internal/backend/LoggerFinderBackendTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
 import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import sun.util.logging.internal.LoggingProviderImpl;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 /**
  * @author danielfuchs
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/jdk/DefaultLoggerBridgeTest/DefaultLoggerBridgeTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/System/LoggerFinder/jdk/DefaultLoggerBridgeTest/DefaultLoggerBridgeTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
 import java.lang.System.Logger;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import sun.util.logging.internal.LoggingProviderImpl;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 /**
  * @test
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/WeakPairMap/Driver.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8888888
+ * @summary Functional test for WeakPairMap
+ * @build java.base/java.lang.WeakPairMapTest
+ * @run main Driver
+ */
+public class Driver {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        java.lang.WeakPairMapTest.main(args);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/WeakPairMap/java.base/java/lang/WeakPairMapTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.lang;
+
+import java.lang.ref.Reference;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * Functional test for WeakPairMap
+ *
+ * @author Peter Levart
+ */
+public class WeakPairMapTest {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        WeakPairMap<Object, Object, String> pm = new WeakPairMap<>();
+        Object key1 = new Object();
+        Object key2 = new Object();
+
+        // check for emptiness
+        assertEquals(pm.containsKeyPair(key1, key2), false);
+        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), null);
+
+        // check for NPE(s)
+        for (Object k1 : new Object[]{null, key1}) {
+            for (Object k2 : new Object[]{null, key2}) {
+                for (String v : new String[]{null, "abc"}) {
+
+                    if (k1 != null && k2 != null && v != null) {
+                        // skip non-null args
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    try {
+                        pm.put(k1, k2, v);
+                        throw new AssertionError("Unexpected code path, k1=" +
+                                                 k1 + ", k2=" + k2 + ", v=" + v);
+                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                        // expected
+                    }
+
+                    try {
+                        pm.putIfAbsent(k1, k2, v);
+                        throw new AssertionError("Unexpected code path, k1=" +
+                                                 k1 + ", k2=" + k2 + ", v=" + v);
+                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                        // expected
+                    }
+
+                    if (k1 != null && k2 != null) {
+                        // skip non-null args
+                        continue;
+                    }
+
+                    try {
+                        pm.computeIfAbsent(k1, k2, (_k1, _k2) -> v);
+                        throw new AssertionError("Unexpected code path, k1=" +
+                                                 k1 + ", k2=" + k2 + ", v=" + v);
+                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                        // expected
+                    }
+
+                    try {
+                        pm.containsKeyPair(k1, k2);
+                        throw new AssertionError("Unexpected code path, k1=" +
+                                                 k1 + ", k2=" + k2);
+                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                        // expected
+                    }
+
+                    try {
+                        pm.get(k1, k2);
+                        throw new AssertionError("Unexpected code path, k1=" +
+                                                 k1 + ", k2=" + k2);
+                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                        // expected
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // how much to wait when it is expected for entry to be retained
+        final long retentionTimeout = 500L;
+        // how much to wait when it is expected for entry to be removed
+        final long cleanupTimeout = 30_000L;
+
+        // check insertion
+        assertEquals(pm.putIfAbsent(key1, key2, "abc"), null);
+        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
+
+        // check retention while both keys are still reachable
+        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", retentionTimeout), false);
+        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
+
+        // check cleanup when both keys are unreachable
+        key1 = null;
+        key2 = null;
+        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", cleanupTimeout), true);
+
+        // new insertion
+        key1 = new Object();
+        key2 = new Object();
+        assertEquals(pm.putIfAbsent(key1, key2, "abc"), null);
+        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
+
+        // check retention while both keys are still reachable
+        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", retentionTimeout), false);
+        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
+
+        // check cleanup when 1st key is unreachable
+        key1 = null;
+        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", cleanupTimeout), true);
+        Reference.reachabilityFence(key2);
+
+        // new insertion
+        key1 = new Object();
+        key2 = new Object();
+        assertEquals(pm.putIfAbsent(key1, key2, "abc"), null);
+        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
+
+        // check retention while both keys are still reachable
+        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", retentionTimeout), false);
+        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
+
+        // check cleanup when 2nd key is unreachable
+        key2 = null;
+        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", cleanupTimeout), true);
+        Reference.reachabilityFence(key1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Trigger GC and wait for at most {@code millis} ms for given value to
+     * be removed from given WeakPairMap.
+     *
+     * @return true if element has been removed or false if not
+     */
+    static <V> boolean gcAndWaitRemoved(WeakPairMap<?, ?, V> pm, V value,
+                                        long millis) {
+        System.gc();
+        for (int i = 0; i < (millis + 99) / 100 && pm.values().contains(value); i++) {
+            try {
+                Thread.sleep(100L);
+            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
+                throw new AssertionError("Interrupted");
+            }
+        }
+        return !pm.values().contains(value);
+    }
+
+    static void assertEquals(Object actual, Object expected) {
+        if (!Objects.equals(actual, expected)) {
+            throw new AssertionError("Expected: " + expected + ", actual: " + actual);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/ATransformerManagementTestCase.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/ATransformerManagementTestCase.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 
 import java.io.*;
 import java.lang.instrument.*;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
 import java.util.*;
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/BootstrapClassPathAgent.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/BootstrapClassPathAgent.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 import java.io.*;
 import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
 import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
 
 public class BootstrapClassPathAgent {
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/BootstrapClassPathTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/BootstrapClassPathTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 
 import java.io.*;
 import java.lang.instrument.*;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
 
 public class BootstrapClassPathTest {
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RedefineClassWithNativeMethodAgent.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RedefineClassWithNativeMethodAgent.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.lang.instrument.ClassDefinition;
 import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Timer;
 import java.util.TimerTask;
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RedefineModuleAgent.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RedefineModuleAgent.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@
  */
 
 import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -47,4 +46,8 @@
                                Map<Class<?>, List<Class<?>>> extraProvides) {
         inst.redefineModule(module, extraReads, extraExports, extraOpens, extraUses, extraProvides);
     }
+
+    static boolean isModifiableModule(Module module) {
+        return inst.isModifiableModule(module);
+    }
 }
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RedefineModuleTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RedefineModuleTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -34,8 +34,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.TestProvider;
 import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URLStreamHandler;
 import java.net.spi.URLStreamHandlerProvider;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
@@ -68,6 +66,10 @@
                                            extraProvides);
     }
 
+    static boolean isModifiableModule(Module module) {
+        return RedefineModuleAgent.isModifiableModule(module);
+    }
+
 
     /**
      * Use redefineModule to update java.base to read java.instrument
@@ -138,13 +140,13 @@
         // pre-conditions
         assertFalse(baseModule.canUse(service));
         assertTrue(collect(ServiceLoader.load(service)).isEmpty());
-        assertTrue(collect(ServiceLoader.load(Layer.boot(), service)).isEmpty());
+        assertTrue(collect(ServiceLoader.load(ModuleLayer.boot(), service)).isEmpty());
 
         // update java.base to use TestProvider
         redefineModule(baseModule, Set.of(), Map.of(), Map.of(), Set.of(service), Map.of());
         assertTrue(baseModule.canUse(service));
         assertTrue(collect(ServiceLoader.load(service)).isEmpty());
-        assertTrue(collect(ServiceLoader.load(Layer.boot(), service)).isEmpty());
+        assertTrue(collect(ServiceLoader.load(ModuleLayer.boot(), service)).isEmpty());
 
         // update java.base to provide an implementation of TestProvider
         Class<?> type1 = Class.forName("jdk.internal.test.TestProviderImpl1");
@@ -162,7 +164,7 @@
         assertTrue(containsInstanceOf(collect(providers), type1));
 
         // use ServiceLoader to load implementations in the boot layer
-        providers = collect(ServiceLoader.load(Layer.boot(), service));
+        providers = collect(ServiceLoader.load(ModuleLayer.boot(), service));
         assertTrue(collect(providers).size() == 1);
         assertTrue(containsInstanceOf(collect(providers), type1));
 
@@ -184,7 +186,7 @@
         assertTrue(containsInstanceOf(providers, type2));
 
         // use ServiceLoader to load implementations in the boot layer
-        providers = collect(ServiceLoader.load(Layer.boot(), service));
+        providers = collect(ServiceLoader.load(ModuleLayer.boot(), service));
         assertTrue(collect(providers).size() == 2);
         assertTrue(containsInstanceOf(providers, type1));
         assertTrue(containsInstanceOf(providers, type2));
@@ -279,6 +281,19 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Exercise IsModifiableModule
+     */
+    @Test
+    public void testIsModifiableModule() {
+        ClassLoader pcl = ClassLoader.getPlatformClassLoader();
+        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
+        assertTrue(isModifiableModule(pcl.getUnnamedModule()));
+        assertTrue(isModifiableModule(scl.getUnnamedModule()));
+        assertTrue(isModifiableModule(RedefineModuleTest.class.getModule()));
+        assertTrue(isModifiableModule(Object.class.getModule()));
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Test redefineClass with null
      */
     public void testNulls() {
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RetransformAgent.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RetransformAgent.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
  */
 
 import java.lang.instrument.*;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
 import java.io.*;
 import asmlib.*;
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/SimpleIdentityTransformer.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/SimpleIdentityTransformer.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
 import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.*;
 
 /*
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles/privateLookupIn/test/p/PrivateLookupInTests.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles/privateLookupIn/test/p/PrivateLookupInTests.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.*;
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/invoke/modules/m1/p1/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/invoke/modules/m1/p1/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup.*;
 
@@ -64,14 +62,14 @@
         }
 
         // check setup
-        Module m1 = Layer.boot().findModule("m1").orElse(null);
+        Module m1 = ModuleLayer.boot().findModule("m1").orElse(null);
         assertNotNull(m1);
         assertTrue(p1_Type1.getModule() == m1);
         assertTrue(p2_Type2.getModule() == m1);
         assertTrue(m1.isExported("p1"));
         assertFalse(m1.isExported("p2"));
 
-        Module m2 = Layer.boot().findModule("m2").orElse(null);
+        Module m2 = ModuleLayer.boot().findModule("m2").orElse(null);
         assertNotNull(m2);
         assertTrue(q1_Type1.getModule() == m2);
         assertTrue(q2_Type2.getModule() == m2);
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/module/AutomaticModulesTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/module/AutomaticModulesTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
 import java.lang.module.ResolutionException;
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -69,13 +67,8 @@
             { "foo.jar",                    "foo" },
             { "foo4j.jar",                  "foo4j", },
 
-            { "foo1.jar",                   "foo" },
-            { "foo1.2.jar",                 "foo" },
-            { "foo1.2.3.jar",               "foo" },
-
-            { "foo10.jar",                  "foo" },
-            { "foo10.20.jar",               "foo" },
-            { "foo10.20.30.jar",            "foo" },
+            { "foo1.jar",                   "foo1" },
+            { "foo10.jar",                  "foo10" },
 
             { "foo-1.jar",                  "foo/1" },
             { "foo-1.2.jar",                "foo/1.2" },
@@ -93,6 +86,9 @@
             { "foo-bar-10.jar",             "foo.bar/10" },
             { "foo-bar-10.20.jar",          "foo.bar/10.20" },
 
+            { "foo.bar1.jar",               "foo.bar1" },
+            { "foo.bar10.jar",              "foo.bar10" },
+
             { "foo-1.2-SNAPSHOT.jar",       "foo/1.2-SNAPSHOT" },
             { "foo-bar-1.2-SNAPSHOT.jar",   "foo.bar/1.2-SNAPSHOT" },
 
@@ -108,8 +104,12 @@
     public Object[][] createBadNames() {
         return new Object[][]{
 
-            { ".jar",     null },
-            { "_.jar",    null }
+            { ".jar",          null },
+            { "_.jar",         null },
+
+            { "foo.1.jar",     null },
+            { "1foo.jar",      null },
+            { "foo.1bar.jar",  null },
 
         };
     }
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
 
         ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(dir);
 
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         Configuration cf = resolve(parent, finder, "m");
 
         ModuleDescriptor descriptor = findDescriptor(cf, "m");
@@ -469,11 +469,11 @@
         createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("c.jar"), "q/T.class");
 
         // module finder locates a and the modules in the directory
-        ModuleFinder finder
-            = ModuleFinder.compose(ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1),
-                ModuleFinder.of(dir));
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleFinder.of(dir);
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.compose(finder1, finder2);
 
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         Configuration cf = resolve(parent, finder, "a");
 
         assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 3);
@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@
         assertTrue(cf.findModule("c").isPresent());
 
         ResolvedModule base = cf.findModule("java.base").get();
-        assertTrue(base.configuration() == Layer.boot().configuration());
+        assertTrue(base.configuration() == ModuleLayer.boot().configuration());
         ResolvedModule a = cf.findModule("a").get();
         ResolvedModule b = cf.findModule("b").get();
         ResolvedModule c = cf.findModule("c").get();
@@ -534,11 +534,11 @@
         createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("d.jar"), "q/T.class");
 
         // module finder locates a and the modules in the directory
-        ModuleFinder finder
-            = ModuleFinder.compose(ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2),
-                                   ModuleFinder.of(dir));
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleFinder.of(dir);
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.compose(finder1, finder2);
 
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         Configuration cf = resolve(parent, finder, "a", "d");
 
         assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 4);
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@
         // readability
 
         ResolvedModule base = cf.findModule("java.base").get();
-        assertTrue(base.configuration() == Layer.boot().configuration());
+        assertTrue(base.configuration() == ModuleLayer.boot().configuration());
         ResolvedModule a = cf.findModule("a").get();
         ResolvedModule b = cf.findModule("b").get();
         ResolvedModule c = cf.findModule("c").get();
@@ -607,11 +607,11 @@
         createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("d.jar"), "q/T.class");
 
         // module finder locates a and the modules in the directory
-        ModuleFinder finder
-            = ModuleFinder.compose(ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2),
-                ModuleFinder.of(dir));
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleFinder.of(dir);
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.compose(finder1, finder2);
 
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         Configuration cf = resolve(parent, finder, "a", "d");
 
         assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 4);
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@
         assertTrue(cf.findModule("d").isPresent());
 
         ResolvedModule base = cf.findModule("java.base").get();
-        assertTrue(base.configuration() == Layer.boot().configuration());
+        assertTrue(base.configuration() == ModuleLayer.boot().configuration());
         ResolvedModule a = cf.findModule("a").get();
         ResolvedModule b = cf.findModule("b").get();
         ResolvedModule c = cf.findModule("c").get();
@@ -661,6 +661,189 @@
 
 
     /**
+     * Basic test to ensure that no automatic modules are resolved when
+     * an automatic module is not a root or required by other modules.
+     */
+    public void testInConfiguration4() throws IOException {
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m1")
+                .requires("java.base")
+                .build();
+
+        // automatic modules
+        Path dir = Files.createTempDirectory(USER_DIR, "mods");
+        createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("auto1.jar"), "p1/C.class");
+        createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("auto2.jar"), "p2/C.class");
+        createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("auto3.jar"), "p3/C.class");
+
+        // module finder locates m1 and the modules in the directory
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
+        ModuleFinder finder2 =  ModuleFinder.of(dir);
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.compose(finder1, finder2);
+
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = resolve(parent, finder, "m1");
+
+        // ensure that no automatic module is resolved
+        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 1);
+        assertTrue(cf.findModule("m1").isPresent());
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Basic test to ensure that if an automatic module is resolved then
+     * all observable automatic modules are resolved.
+     */
+    public void testInConfiguration5() throws IOException {
+        // m1 requires m2
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m1")
+                .requires("m2").build();
+
+        // m2 requires automatic module
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m2")
+                .requires("auto1")
+                .build();
+
+        // automatic modules
+        Path dir = Files.createTempDirectory(USER_DIR, "mods");
+        createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("auto1.jar"), "p1/C.class");
+        createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("auto2.jar"), "p2/C.class");
+        createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("auto3.jar"), "p3/C.class");
+
+        // module finder locates m1, m2, and the modules in the directory
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
+        ModuleFinder finder2 =  ModuleFinder.of(dir);
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.compose(finder1, finder2);
+
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = resolve(parent, finder, "m1");
+
+        // all automatic modules should be resolved
+        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 5);
+        assertTrue(cf.findModule("m1").isPresent());
+        assertTrue(cf.findModule("m2").isPresent());
+        assertTrue(cf.findModule("auto1").isPresent());
+        assertTrue(cf.findModule("auto2").isPresent());
+        assertTrue(cf.findModule("auto3").isPresent());
+
+        ResolvedModule base = parent.findModule("java.base")
+                                    .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException());
+        ResolvedModule m1 = cf.findModule("m1").get();
+        ResolvedModule m2 = cf.findModule("m2").get();
+        ResolvedModule auto1 = cf.findModule("auto1").get();
+        ResolvedModule auto2 = cf.findModule("auto2").get();
+        ResolvedModule auto3 = cf.findModule("auto3").get();
+
+        // m1 does not read the automatic modules
+        assertTrue(m1.reads().size() == 2);
+        assertTrue(m1.reads().contains(m2));
+        assertTrue(m1.reads().contains(base));
+
+        // m2 should read all the automatic modules
+        assertTrue(m2.reads().size() == 4);
+        assertTrue(m2.reads().contains(auto1));
+        assertTrue(m2.reads().contains(auto2));
+        assertTrue(m2.reads().contains(auto3));
+        assertTrue(m2.reads().contains(base));
+
+        assertTrue(auto1.reads().contains(m1));
+        assertTrue(auto1.reads().contains(m2));
+        assertTrue(auto1.reads().contains(auto2));
+        assertTrue(auto1.reads().contains(auto3));
+        assertTrue(auto1.reads().contains(base));
+
+        assertTrue(auto2.reads().contains(m1));
+        assertTrue(auto2.reads().contains(m2));
+        assertTrue(auto2.reads().contains(auto1));
+        assertTrue(auto2.reads().contains(auto3));
+        assertTrue(auto2.reads().contains(base));
+
+        assertTrue(auto3.reads().contains(m1));
+        assertTrue(auto3.reads().contains(m2));
+        assertTrue(auto3.reads().contains(auto1));
+        assertTrue(auto3.reads().contains(auto2));
+        assertTrue(auto3.reads().contains(base));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Basic test of automatic modules in a child configuration. All automatic
+     * modules that are found with the before finder should be resolved. The
+     * automatic modules that are found by the after finder and not shadowed
+     * by the before finder, or parent configurations, should also be resolved.
+     */
+    public void testInConfiguration6() throws IOException {
+        // m1 requires auto1
+        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1
+            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m1")
+                .requires("auto1")
+                .build();
+
+        Path dir = Files.createTempDirectory(USER_DIR, "mods");
+        createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("auto1.jar"), "p1/C.class");
+
+        // module finder locates m1 and auto1
+        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
+        ModuleFinder finder2 =  ModuleFinder.of(dir);
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.compose(finder1, finder2);
+
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf1 = resolve(parent, finder, "m1");
+
+        assertTrue(cf1.modules().size() == 2);
+        assertTrue(cf1.findModule("m1").isPresent());
+        assertTrue(cf1.findModule("auto1").isPresent());
+
+        ResolvedModule base = parent.findModule("java.base")
+                                    .orElseThrow(() -> new RuntimeException());
+        ResolvedModule m1 = cf1.findModule("m1").get();
+        ResolvedModule auto1 = cf1.findModule("auto1").get();
+
+        assertTrue(m1.reads().size() == 2);
+        assertTrue(m1.reads().contains(auto1));
+        assertTrue(m1.reads().contains(base));
+
+        assertTrue(auto1.reads().contains(m1));
+        assertTrue(auto1.reads().contains(base));
+
+
+        // create child configuration - the after finder locates auto1
+
+        dir = Files.createTempDirectory(USER_DIR, "mods");
+        createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("auto2.jar"), "p2/C.class");
+        ModuleFinder beforeFinder =  ModuleFinder.of(dir);
+
+        dir = Files.createTempDirectory(USER_DIR, "mods");
+        createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("auto1.jar"), "p1/C.class");
+        createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("auto2.jar"), "p2/C.class");
+        createDummyJarFile(dir.resolve("auto3.jar"), "p3/C.class");
+        ModuleFinder afterFinder =  ModuleFinder.of(dir);
+
+        Configuration cf2 = cf1.resolve(beforeFinder, afterFinder, Set.of("auto2"));
+
+        // auto1 should be found in parent and should not be in cf2
+        assertTrue(cf2.modules().size() == 2);
+        assertTrue(cf2.findModule("auto2").isPresent());
+        assertTrue(cf2.findModule("auto3").isPresent());
+
+        ResolvedModule auto2 = cf2.findModule("auto2").get();
+        ResolvedModule auto3 = cf2.findModule("auto3").get();
+
+        assertTrue(auto2.reads().contains(m1));
+        assertTrue(auto2.reads().contains(auto1));
+        assertTrue(auto2.reads().contains(auto3));
+        assertTrue(auto2.reads().contains(base));
+
+        assertTrue(auto3.reads().contains(m1));
+        assertTrue(auto3.reads().contains(auto1));
+        assertTrue(auto3.reads().contains(auto2));
+        assertTrue(auto3.reads().contains(base));
+    }
+
+
+    /**
      * Basic test of a configuration created with automatic modules
      *   a requires b* and c*
      *   b* contains p
@@ -684,7 +867,7 @@
             = ModuleFinder.compose(ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor),
                                    ModuleFinder.of(dir));
 
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         resolve(parent, finder, "a");
     }
 
@@ -711,13 +894,13 @@
             = ModuleFinder.compose(ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor),
                                    ModuleFinder.of(dir));
 
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         resolve(parent, finder, "a");
     }
 
 
     /**
-     * Basic test of Layer containing automatic modules
+     * Basic test of layer containing automatic modules
      */
     public void testInLayer() throws IOException {
         ModuleDescriptor descriptor
@@ -736,12 +919,12 @@
             = ModuleFinder.compose(ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor),
                 ModuleFinder.of(dir));
 
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration parent = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         Configuration cf = resolve(parent, finder, "a");
         assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 3);
 
         // each module gets its own loader
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> new ClassLoader() { });
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> new ClassLoader() { });
 
         // an unnamed module
         Module unnamed = (new ClassLoader() { }).getUnnamedModule();
@@ -804,7 +987,7 @@
      */
     static void testReadAllBootModules(Configuration cf, String mn) {
 
-        Set<String> bootModules = Layer.boot().modules().stream()
+        Set<String> bootModules = ModuleLayer.boot().modules().stream()
                 .map(Module::getName)
                 .collect(Collectors.toSet());
 
@@ -813,10 +996,10 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Test that the given Module reads all module in the given Layer
-     * and its parent Layers.
+     * Test that the given Module reads all module in the given layer
+     * and its parent layers.
      */
-    static void testsReadsAll(Module m, Layer layer) {
+    static void testsReadsAll(Module m, ModuleLayer layer) {
         // check that m reads all modules in the layer
         layer.configuration().modules().stream()
             .map(ResolvedModule::name)
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/module/ConfigurationTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/module/ConfigurationTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
 import java.lang.module.ResolutionException;
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -1708,7 +1707,7 @@
 
         ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor);
 
-        Configuration bootConfiguration = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration bootConfiguration = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
 
         // m1 contains package java.lang, java.base exports package java.lang to m1
         resolve(bootConfiguration, finder, "m1");
@@ -1989,14 +1988,14 @@
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
     public void testResolveRequiresWithNull5() {
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         Configuration.resolve(ModuleFinder.of(), List.of(cf), null, Set.of());
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
     public void testResolveRequiresWithNull6() {
         ModuleFinder empty = ModuleFinder.of();
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         Configuration.resolve(empty, List.of(cf), empty, null);
     }
 
@@ -2024,14 +2023,14 @@
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
     public void testResolveRequiresAndUsesWithNull5() {
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         Configuration.resolveAndBind(ModuleFinder.of(), List.of(cf), null, Set.of());
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
     public void testResolveRequiresAndUsesWithNull6() {
         ModuleFinder empty = ModuleFinder.of();
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         Configuration.resolveAndBind(empty, List.of(cf), empty, null);
     }
 
@@ -2044,14 +2043,14 @@
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = { UnsupportedOperationException.class })
     public void testImmutableSet1() {
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         ResolvedModule base = cf.findModule("java.base").get();
         cf.modules().add(base);
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = { UnsupportedOperationException.class })
     public void testImmutableSet2() {
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot().configuration();
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration();
         ResolvedModule base = cf.findModule("java.base").get();
         base.reads().add(base);
     }
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/module/ModuleDescriptorTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/module/ModuleDescriptorTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -41,7 +41,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Provides;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Requires.Modifier;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Version;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/module/ModuleFinderTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/module/ModuleFinderTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -529,6 +529,30 @@
 
 
     /**
+     * Test ModuleFinder.of with a directory containing hidden files
+     */
+    public void testOfWithHiddenFiles() throws Exception {
+        Path dir = Files.createTempDirectory(USER_DIR, "mods");
+        createExplodedModule(dir.resolve("m"), "m",
+                "com/.ignore",
+                "com/foo/.ignore",
+                "com/foo/foo.properties");
+
+        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(dir);
+        ModuleReference mref = finder.find("m").orElse(null);
+        assertNotNull(mref);
+
+        Set<String> expectedPackages;
+        if (System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows")) {
+            expectedPackages = Set.of("com", "com.foo");
+        } else {
+            expectedPackages = Set.of("com.foo");
+        }
+        assertEquals(mref.descriptor().packages(), expectedPackages);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
      * Test ModuleFinder.of with a truncated module-info.class
      */
     public void testOfWithTruncatedModuleInfo() throws Exception {
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/module/ModuleReader/ModuleReaderTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/module/ModuleReader/ModuleReaderTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -37,7 +37,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReader;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLConnection;
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/AccessibleObject/ModuleSetAccessibleTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/AccessibleObject/ModuleSetAccessibleTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/BasicLayerTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1219 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/**
- * @test
- * @library /lib/testlibrary
- * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
- * @build BasicLayerTest ModuleUtils
- * @compile layertest/Test.java
- * @run testng BasicLayerTest
- * @summary Basic tests for java.lang.reflect.Layer
- */
-
-import java.lang.module.Configuration;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Requires;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.LayerInstantiationException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
-import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
-
-import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
-import org.testng.annotations.Test;
-import static org.testng.Assert.*;
-
-@Test
-public class BasicLayerTest {
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a "non-strict" builder for building a module. This allows the
-     * test the create ModuleDescriptor objects that do not require java.base.
-     */
-    private static ModuleDescriptor.Builder newBuilder(String mn) {
-        return SharedSecrets.getJavaLangModuleAccess()
-                .newModuleBuilder(mn, false, Set.of());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Exercise Layer.empty()
-     */
-    public void testEmpty() {
-        Layer emptyLayer = Layer.empty();
-
-        assertTrue(emptyLayer.parents().isEmpty());
-
-        assertTrue(emptyLayer.configuration() == Configuration.empty());
-
-        assertTrue(emptyLayer.modules().isEmpty());
-
-        assertFalse(emptyLayer.findModule("java.base").isPresent());
-
-        try {
-            emptyLayer.findLoader("java.base");
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) { }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exercise Layer.boot()
-     */
-    public void testBoot() {
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
-
-        // configuration
-        Configuration cf = bootLayer.configuration();
-        assertTrue(cf.findModule("java.base").get()
-                .reference()
-                .descriptor()
-                .exports()
-                .stream().anyMatch(e -> (e.source().equals("java.lang")
-                                         && !e.isQualified())));
-
-        // modules
-        Set<Module> modules = bootLayer.modules();
-        assertTrue(modules.contains(Object.class.getModule()));
-        int count = (int) modules.stream().map(Module::getName).count();
-        assertEquals(count, modules.size()); // module names are unique
-
-        // findModule
-        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
-        assertTrue(bootLayer.findModule("java.base").get() == base);
-        assertTrue(base.getLayer() == bootLayer);
-
-        // findLoader
-        assertTrue(bootLayer.findLoader("java.base") == null);
-
-        // parents
-        assertTrue(bootLayer.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(bootLayer.parents().get(0) == Layer.empty());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exercise Layer defineModules, created with empty layer as parent
-     */
-    public void testLayerOnEmpty() {
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
-                .requires("m2")
-                .exports("p1")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .requires("m3")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder
-            = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2, descriptor3);
-
-        Configuration cf = resolve(finder, "m1");
-
-        // map each module to its own class loader for this test
-        ClassLoader loader1 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        ClassLoader loader2 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        ClassLoader loader3 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Map<String, ClassLoader> map = new HashMap<>();
-        map.put("m1", loader1);
-        map.put("m2", loader2);
-        map.put("m3", loader3);
-
-        Layer layer = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf, map::get);
-
-        // configuration
-        assertTrue(layer.configuration() == cf);
-        assertTrue(layer.configuration().modules().size() == 3);
-
-        // modules
-        Set<Module> modules = layer.modules();
-        assertTrue(modules.size() == 3);
-        Set<String> names = modules.stream()
-            .map(Module::getName)
-            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
-        assertTrue(names.contains("m1"));
-        assertTrue(names.contains("m2"));
-        assertTrue(names.contains("m3"));
-
-        // findModule
-        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").get();
-        Module m3 = layer.findModule("m3").get();
-        assertEquals(m1.getName(), "m1");
-        assertEquals(m2.getName(), "m2");
-        assertEquals(m3.getName(), "m3");
-        assertTrue(m1.getDescriptor() == descriptor1);
-        assertTrue(m2.getDescriptor() == descriptor2);
-        assertTrue(m3.getDescriptor() == descriptor3);
-        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer);
-        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer);
-        assertTrue(m3.getLayer() == layer);
-        assertTrue(modules.contains(m1));
-        assertTrue(modules.contains(m2));
-        assertTrue(modules.contains(m3));
-        assertFalse(layer.findModule("godot").isPresent());
-
-        // findLoader
-        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("m1") == loader1);
-        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("m2") == loader2);
-        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("m3") == loader3);
-        try {
-            ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader("godot");
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException ignore) { }
-
-        // parents
-        assertTrue(layer.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(layer.parents().get(0) == Layer.empty());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exercise Layer defineModules, created with boot layer as parent
-     */
-    public void testLayerOnBoot() {
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
-                .requires("m2")
-                .requires("java.base")
-                .exports("p1")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .requires("java.base")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder
-            = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
-
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
-        Configuration cf = resolve(parent, finder, "m1");
-
-        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
-
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
-
-        // configuration
-        assertTrue(layer.configuration() == cf);
-        assertTrue(layer.configuration().modules().size() == 2);
-
-        // modules
-        Set<Module> modules = layer.modules();
-        assertTrue(modules.size() == 2);
-        Set<String> names = modules.stream()
-            .map(Module::getName)
-            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
-        assertTrue(names.contains("m1"));
-        assertTrue(names.contains("m2"));
-
-        // findModule
-        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").get();
-        assertEquals(m1.getName(), "m1");
-        assertEquals(m2.getName(), "m2");
-        assertTrue(m1.getDescriptor() == descriptor1);
-        assertTrue(m2.getDescriptor() == descriptor2);
-        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer);
-        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer);
-        assertTrue(modules.contains(m1));
-        assertTrue(modules.contains(m2));
-        assertTrue(layer.findModule("java.base").get() == Object.class.getModule());
-        assertFalse(layer.findModule("godot").isPresent());
-
-        // findLoader
-        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("m1") == loader);
-        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("m2") == loader);
-        assertTrue(layer.findLoader("java.base") == null);
-
-        // parents
-        assertTrue(layer.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(layer.parents().get(0) == Layer.boot());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exercise Layer defineModules with a configuration of two modules that
-     * have the same module-private package.
-     */
-    public void testPackageContainedInSelfAndOther() {
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 =  newBuilder("m1")
-                .requires("m2")
-                .packages(Set.of("p"))
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .packages(Set.of("p"))
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder
-            = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
-
-        Configuration cf = resolve(finder, "m1");
-        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 2);
-
-        // one loader per module, should be okay
-        Layer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> new ClassLoader() { });
-
-        // same class loader
-        try {
-            ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
-            Layer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (LayerInstantiationException expected) { }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exercise Layer defineModules with a configuration that is a partitioned
-     * graph. The same package is exported in both partitions.
-     */
-    public void testSameExportInPartitionedGraph() {
-
-        // m1 reads m2, m2 exports p to m1
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 =  newBuilder("m1")
-                .requires("m2")
-                .build();
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 =  newBuilder("m2")
-                .exports("p", Set.of("m1"))
-                .build();
-
-        // m3 reads m4, m4 exports p to m3
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
-                .requires("m4")
-                .build();
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor4 = newBuilder("m4")
-                .exports("p", Set.of("m3"))
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder
-            = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1,
-                                   descriptor2,
-                                   descriptor3,
-                                   descriptor4);
-
-        Configuration cf = resolve(finder, "m1", "m3");
-        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 4);
-
-        // one loader per module
-        Layer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> new ClassLoader() { });
-
-        // m1 & m2 in one loader, m3 & m4 in another loader
-        ClassLoader loader1 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        ClassLoader loader2 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Map<String, ClassLoader> map = new HashMap<>();
-        map.put("m1", loader1);
-        map.put("m2", loader1);
-        map.put("m3", loader2);
-        map.put("m4", loader2);
-        Layer.empty().defineModules(cf, map::get);
-
-        // same loader
-        try {
-            ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
-            Layer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (LayerInstantiationException expected) { }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Exercise Layer defineModules with a configuration with a module that
-     * contains a package that is the same name as a non-exported package in
-     * a parent layer.
-     */
-    public void testContainsSamePackageAsBootLayer() {
-
-        // check assumption that java.base contains sun.launcher
-        ModuleDescriptor base = Object.class.getModule().getDescriptor();
-        assertTrue(base.packages().contains("sun.launcher"));
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor = newBuilder("m1")
-               .requires("java.base")
-               .packages(Set.of("sun.launcher"))
-               .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor);
-
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
-        Configuration cf = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1"));
-        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 1);
-
-        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
-        assertTrue(layer.modules().size() == 1);
-   }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test layers with implied readability.
-     *
-     * The test consists of three configurations:
-     * - Configuration/layer1: m1, m2 requires transitive m1
-     * - Configuration/layer2: m3 requires m1
-     */
-    public void testImpliedReadabilityWithLayers1() {
-
-        // cf1: m1 and m2, m2 requires transitive m1
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m1")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
-
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m2");
-
-        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
-
-
-        // cf2: m3, m3 requires m2
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
-                .requires("m2")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor3);
-
-        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m3");
-
-        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
-
-        assertTrue(layer1.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(layer1.parents().get(0) == Layer.empty());
-
-        assertTrue(layer2.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(layer2.parents().get(0) == layer1);
-
-        Module m1 = layer2.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
-        Module m3 = layer2.findModule("m3").get();
-
-        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer1);
-        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer1);
-        assertTrue(m3.getLayer() == layer2);
-
-        assertTrue(m1.getClassLoader() == cl1);
-        assertTrue(m2.getClassLoader() == cl1);
-        assertTrue(m3.getClassLoader() == cl2);
-
-        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m1));
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m2));
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m3));
-
-        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m1));
-        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m2));
-        assertFalse(m2.canRead(m3));
-
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m1));
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m2));
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m3));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test layers with implied readability.
-     *
-     * The test consists of three configurations:
-     * - Configuration/layer1: m1
-     * - Configuration/layer2: m2 requires transitive m3, m3 requires m2
-     */
-    public void testImpliedReadabilityWithLayers2() {
-
-        // cf1: m1
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
-
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
-
-        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
-
-
-        // cf2: m2, m3: m2 requires transitive m1, m3 requires m2
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m1")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
-                .requires("m2")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor2, descriptor3);
-
-        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m3");
-
-        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
-
-        assertTrue(layer1.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(layer1.parents().get(0) == Layer.empty());
-
-        assertTrue(layer2.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(layer2.parents().get(0) == layer1);
-
-        Module m1 = layer2.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
-        Module m3 = layer2.findModule("m3").get();
-
-        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer1);
-        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer2);
-        assertTrue(m3.getLayer() == layer2);
-
-        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m1));
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m2));
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m3));
-
-        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m1));
-        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m2));
-        assertFalse(m2.canRead(m3));
-
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m1));
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m2));
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m3));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test layers with implied readability.
-     *
-     * The test consists of three configurations:
-     * - Configuration/layer1: m1
-     * - Configuration/layer2: m2 requires transitive m1
-     * - Configuration/layer3: m3 requires m1
-     */
-    public void testImpliedReadabilityWithLayers3() {
-
-        // cf1: m1
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
-
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
-
-        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
-
-
-        // cf2: m2 requires transitive m1
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m1")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor2);
-
-        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m2");
-
-        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
-
-
-        // cf3: m3 requires m2
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
-                .requires("m2")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder3 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor3);
-
-        Configuration cf3 = resolve(cf2, finder3, "m3");
-
-        ClassLoader cl3 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer3 = layer2.defineModules(cf3, mn -> cl3);
-
-        assertTrue(layer1.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(layer1.parents().get(0) == Layer.empty());
-
-        assertTrue(layer2.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(layer2.parents().get(0) == layer1);
-
-        assertTrue(layer3.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(layer3.parents().get(0) == layer2);
-
-        Module m1 = layer3.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer3.findModule("m2").get();
-        Module m3 = layer3.findModule("m3").get();
-
-        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer1);
-        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer2);
-        assertTrue(m3.getLayer() == layer3);
-
-        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m1));
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m2));
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m3));
-
-        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m1));
-        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m2));
-        assertFalse(m2.canRead(m3));
-
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m1));
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m2));
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m3));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test layers with implied readability.
-     *
-     * The test consists of two configurations:
-     * - Configuration/layer1: m1, m2 requires transitive m1
-     * - Configuration/layer2: m3 requires transitive m2, m4 requires m3
-     */
-    public void testImpliedReadabilityWithLayers4() {
-
-        // cf1: m1, m2 requires transitive m1
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m1")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
-
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m2");
-
-        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
-
-
-        // cf2: m3 requires transitive m2, m4 requires m3
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
-                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m2")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor4 = newBuilder("m4")
-                .requires("m3")
-                .build();
-
-
-        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor3, descriptor4);
-
-        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m3", "m4");
-
-        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
-
-        assertTrue(layer1.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(layer1.parents().get(0) == Layer.empty());
-
-        assertTrue(layer2.parents().size() == 1);
-        assertTrue(layer2.parents().get(0) == layer1);
-
-        Module m1 = layer2.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
-        Module m3 = layer2.findModule("m3").get();
-        Module m4 = layer2.findModule("m4").get();
-
-        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == layer1);
-        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == layer1);
-        assertTrue(m3.getLayer() == layer2);
-        assertTrue(m4.getLayer() == layer2);
-
-        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m1));
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m2));
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m3));
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m4));
-
-        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m1));
-        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m2));
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m3));
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m4));
-
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m1));
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m2));
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m3));
-        assertFalse(m3.canRead(m4));
-
-        assertTrue(m4.canRead(m1));
-        assertTrue(m4.canRead(m2));
-        assertTrue(m4.canRead(m3));
-        assertTrue(m4.canRead(m4));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
-     * does not read the target module.
-     *
-     * m1 { exports p to m2 }
-     * m2 { }
-     */
-    public void testQualifiedExports1() {
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").
-                exports("p", Set.of("m2"))
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
-
-        Configuration cf = resolve(finder1, "m1", "m2");
-
-        ClassLoader cl = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> cl);
-        assertTrue(layer.modules().size() == 2);
-
-        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").get();
-
-        // check m1 exports p to m2
-        assertFalse(m1.isExported("p"));
-        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p", m2));
-        assertFalse(m1.isOpen("p", m2));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
-     * reads the target module.
-     *
-     * m1 { exports p to m2; }
-     * m2 { requires m1; }
-     */
-    public void testQualifiedExports2() {
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
-                .exports("p", Set.of("m2"))
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .requires("m1")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
-
-        Configuration cf = resolve(finder1, "m2");
-        ClassLoader cl = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> cl);
-        assertTrue(layer.modules().size() == 2);
-
-        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").get();
-
-        // check m1 exports p to m2
-        assertFalse(m1.isExported("p"));
-        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p", m2));
-        assertFalse(m1.isOpen("p", m2));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
-     * does not read the target module in the parent layer.
-     *
-     * - Configuration/layer1: m1 { }
-     * - Configuration/layer2: m2 { exports p to m1; }
-     */
-    public void testQualifiedExports3() {
-        // create layer1 with m1
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
-        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
-        assertTrue(layer1.modules().size() == 1);
-
-        // create layer2 with m2
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .exports("p", Set.of("m1"))
-                .build();
-        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor2);
-        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m2");
-        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
-        assertTrue(layer2.modules().size() == 1);
-
-        Module m1 = layer1.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
-
-        // check m2 exports p to layer1/m1
-        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p"));
-        assertTrue(m2.isExported("p", m1));
-        assertFalse(m2.isOpen("p", m1));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
-     * reads the target module in the parent layer.
-     *
-     * - Configuration/layer1: m1 { }
-     * - Configuration/layer2: m2 { requires m1; exports p to m1; }
-     */
-    public void testQualifiedExports4() {
-        // create layer1 with m1
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
-        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
-        assertTrue(layer1.modules().size() == 1);
-
-        // create layer2 with m2
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .requires("m1")
-                .exports("p", Set.of("m1"))
-                .build();
-        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor2);
-        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m2");
-        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
-        assertTrue(layer2.modules().size() == 1);
-
-        Module m1 = layer1.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
-
-        // check m2 exports p to layer1/m1
-        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p"));
-        assertTrue(m2.isExported("p", m1));
-        assertFalse(m2.isOpen("p", m1));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
-     * does not read the target module.
-     *
-     * - Configuration/layer1: m1
-     * - Configuration/layer2: m1, m2 { exports p to m1; }
-     */
-    public void testQualifiedExports5() {
-        // create layer1 with m1
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
-        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
-        assertTrue(layer1.modules().size() == 1);
-
-        // create layer2 with m1 and m2
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2").exports("p", Set.of("m1")).build();
-        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
-        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m1", "m2");
-        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
-        assertTrue(layer2.modules().size() == 2);
-
-        Module m1_v1 = layer1.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m1_v2 = layer2.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
-
-        // check m2 exports p to layer2/m2
-        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p"));
-        assertTrue(m2.isExported("p", m1_v2));
-        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p", m1_v1));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test layers with a qualified export. The module exporting the package
-     * reads the target module in the parent layer (due to requires transitive).
-     *
-     * - Configuration/layer1: m1, m2 { requires transitive m1; }
-     * - Configuration/layer2: m1, m3 { requires m2; exports p to m1; }
-     */
-    public void testQualifiedExports6() {
-        // create layer1 with m1 and m2
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .requires(Set.of(Requires.Modifier.TRANSITIVE), "m1")
-                .build();
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m2");
-        ClassLoader loader1 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> loader1);
-        assertTrue(layer1.modules().size() == 2);
-
-        // create layer2 with m1 and m3
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3 = newBuilder("m3")
-                .requires("m2")
-                .exports("p", Set.of("m1"))
-                .build();
-        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor3);
-        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m1", "m3");
-        ClassLoader loader2 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> loader2);
-        assertTrue(layer2.modules().size() == 2);
-
-        Module m1_v1 = layer1.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer1.findModule("m2").get();
-
-        Module m1_v2 = layer2.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m3 = layer2.findModule("m3").get();
-
-        assertTrue(m3.canRead(m1_v1));
-        assertFalse(m3.canRead(m1_v2));
-
-        assertFalse(m3.isExported("p"));
-        assertTrue(m3.isExported("p", m1_v1));
-        assertFalse(m3.isExported("p", m1_v2));
-        assertFalse(m3.isExported("p", m2));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test layers with a qualified export. The target module is not in any layer.
-     *
-     * - Configuration/layer1: m1 { }
-     * - Configuration/layer2: m2 { exports p to m3; }
-     */
-    public void testQualifiedExports7() {
-        // create layer1 with m1
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1").build();
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve(finder1, "m1");
-        ClassLoader cl1 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.empty().defineModules(cf1, mn -> cl1);
-        assertTrue(layer1.modules().size() == 1);
-
-        // create layer2 with m2
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .exports("p", Set.of("m3"))
-                .build();
-        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor2);
-        Configuration cf2 = resolve(cf1, finder2, "m2");
-        ClassLoader cl2 = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModules(cf2, mn -> cl2);
-        assertTrue(layer2.modules().size() == 1);
-
-        Module m1 = layer1.findModule("m1").get();
-        Module m2 = layer2.findModule("m2").get();
-
-        // check m2 does not export p to anyone
-        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p"));
-        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p", m1));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Attempt to use Layer defineModules to create a layer with a module
-     * defined to a class loader that already has a module of the same name
-     * defined to the class loader.
-     */
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { LayerInstantiationException.class })
-    public void testModuleAlreadyDefinedToLoader() {
-
-        ModuleDescriptor md = newBuilder("m")
-                .requires("java.base")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(md);
-
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
-
-        Configuration cf = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m"));
-
-        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
-
-        Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
-
-        // should throw LayerInstantiationException as m1 already defined to loader
-        Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Attempt to use Layer defineModules to create a Layer with a module
-     * containing package {@code p} where the class loader already has a module
-     * defined to it containing package {@code p}.
-     */
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { LayerInstantiationException.class })
-    public void testPackageAlreadyInNamedModule() {
-
-        ModuleDescriptor md1 = newBuilder("m1")
-                .packages(Set.of("p"))
-                .requires("java.base")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor md2 = newBuilder("m2")
-                .packages(Set.of("p"))
-                .requires("java.base")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(md1, md2);
-
-        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
-
-        // define m1 containing package p to class loader
-
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
-
-        Configuration cf1 = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1"));
-
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.boot().defineModules(cf1, mn -> loader);
-
-        // attempt to define m2 containing package p to class loader
-
-        Configuration cf2 = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m2"));
-
-        // should throw exception because p already in m1
-        Layer layer2 = Layer.boot().defineModules(cf2, mn -> loader);
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Attempt to use Layer defineModules to create a Layer with a module
-     * containing a package in which a type is already loaded by the class
-     * loader.
-     */
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { LayerInstantiationException.class })
-    public void testPackageAlreadyInUnnamedModule() throws Exception {
-
-        Class<?> c = layertest.Test.class;
-        assertFalse(c.getModule().isNamed());  // in unnamed module
-
-        ModuleDescriptor md = newBuilder("m")
-                .packages(Set.of(c.getPackageName()))
-                .requires("java.base")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(md);
-
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
-        Configuration cf = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m"));
-
-        Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> c.getClassLoader());
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Attempt to create a Layer with a module named "java.base".
-     */
-    public void testLayerWithJavaBase() {
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor = newBuilder("java.base")
-                .exports("java.lang")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor);
-
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot()
-            .configuration()
-            .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("java.base"));
-        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 1);
-
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-
-        try {
-            Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> new ClassLoader() { });
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
-
-        try {
-            Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
-
-        try {
-            Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
-    }
-
-
-    @DataProvider(name = "javaPackages")
-    public Object[][] javaPackages() {
-        return new Object[][] { { "m1", "java" }, { "m2", "java.x" } };
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Attempt to create a Layer with a module containing a "java" package.
-     * This should only be allowed when the module is defined to the platform
-     * class loader.
-     */
-    @Test(dataProvider = "javaPackages")
-    public void testLayerWithJavaPackage(String mn, String pn) {
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor = newBuilder(mn).packages(Set.of(pn)).build();
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor);
-
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot()
-                .configuration()
-                .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(mn));
-        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 1);
-
-        ClassLoader pcl = ClassLoader.getPlatformClassLoader();
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-
-        try {
-            Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, _mn -> new ClassLoader() { });
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
-
-        try {
-            Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
-
-        try {
-            Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (LayerInstantiationException e) { }
-
-        // create layer with module defined to platform class loader
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, _mn -> pcl);
-        Optional<Module> om = layer.findModule(mn);
-        assertTrue(om.isPresent());
-        Module foo = om.get();
-        assertTrue(foo.getClassLoader() == pcl);
-        assertTrue(foo.getPackages().length == 1);
-        assertTrue(foo.getPackages()[0].equals(pn));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Attempt to create a Layer with a module defined to the boot loader
-     */
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { LayerInstantiationException.class })
-    public void testLayerWithBootLoader() {
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor = newBuilder("m1")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor);
-
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot()
-            .configuration()
-            .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1"));
-        assertTrue(cf.modules().size() == 1);
-
-        Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> null );
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Parent of configuration != configuration of parent Layer
-     */
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { IllegalArgumentException.class })
-    public void testIncorrectParent1() {
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
-                .requires("java.base")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
-
-        Configuration parent = Layer.boot().configuration();
-        Configuration cf = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1"));
-
-        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer.empty().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Parent of configuration != configuration of parent Layer
-     */
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { IllegalArgumentException.class })
-    public void testIncorrectParent2() {
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1 = newBuilder("m1")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1);
-
-        Configuration cf = resolve(finder, "m1");
-
-        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, mn -> loader);
-    }
-
-
-    // null handling
-
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
-    public void testCreateWithNull1() {
-        ClassLoader loader = new ClassLoader() { };
-        Layer.empty().defineModules(null, mn -> loader);
-    }
-
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
-    public void testCreateWithNull2() {
-        Configuration cf = resolve(Layer.boot().configuration(), ModuleFinder.of());
-        Layer.boot().defineModules(cf, null);
-    }
-
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
-    public void testCreateWithNull3() {
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer.empty().defineModulesWithOneLoader(null, scl);
-    }
-
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
-    public void testCreateWithNull4() {
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer.empty().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(null, scl);
-    }
-
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
-    public void testFindModuleWithNull() {
-        Layer.boot().findModule(null);
-    }
-
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
-    public void testFindLoaderWithNull() {
-        Layer.boot().findLoader(null);
-    }
-
-
-    // immutable sets
-
-    @Test(expectedExceptions = { UnsupportedOperationException.class })
-    public void testImmutableSet() {
-        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
-        Layer.boot().modules().add(base);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Resolve the given modules, by name, and returns the resulting
-     * Configuration.
-     */
-    private static Configuration resolve(Configuration cf,
-                                         ModuleFinder finder,
-                                         String... roots) {
-        return cf.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(roots));
-    }
-
-    private static Configuration resolve(ModuleFinder finder,
-                                         String... roots) {
-        return resolve(Configuration.empty(), finder, roots);
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/LayerAndLoadersTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,724 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/**
- * @test
- * @library /lib/testlibrary
- * @modules jdk.compiler
- * @build LayerAndLoadersTest CompilerUtils ModuleUtils
- * @run testng LayerAndLoadersTest
- * @summary Tests for java.lang.reflect.Layer@createWithXXX methods
- */
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.lang.module.Configuration;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.LayerInstantiationException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-import java.net.URL;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.Enumeration;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Iterator;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.ServiceLoader;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-
-import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
-import org.testng.annotations.Test;
-import static org.testng.Assert.*;
-
-@Test
-public class LayerAndLoadersTest {
-
-    private static final String TEST_SRC = System.getProperty("test.src");
-
-    private static final Path SRC_DIR = Paths.get(TEST_SRC, "src");
-    private static final Path MODS_DIR = Paths.get("mods");
-
-    @BeforeTest
-    public void setup() throws Exception {
-
-        // javac -d mods --module-source-path src src/**
-        assertTrue(CompilerUtils.compile(SRC_DIR, MODS_DIR,
-                "--module-source-path", SRC_DIR.toString()));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Basic test of Layer defineModulesWithOneLoader
-     *
-     * Test scenario:
-     *   m1 requires m2 and m3
-     */
-    public void testWithOneLoader() throws Exception {
-
-        Configuration cf = resolve("m1");
-
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
-
-        checkLayer(layer, "m1", "m2", "m3");
-
-        ClassLoader cl1 = layer.findLoader("m1");
-        ClassLoader cl2 = layer.findLoader("m2");
-        ClassLoader cl3 = layer.findLoader("m3");
-
-        assertTrue(cl1.getParent() == scl);
-        assertTrue(cl2 == cl1);
-        assertTrue(cl3 == cl1);
-
-        invoke(layer, "m1", "p.Main");
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Basic test of Layer defineModulesWithManyLoaders
-     *
-     * Test scenario:
-     *   m1 requires m2 and m3
-     */
-    public void testWithManyLoaders() throws Exception {
-
-        Configuration cf = resolve("m1");
-
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
-
-        checkLayer(layer, "m1", "m2", "m3");
-
-        ClassLoader cl1 = layer.findLoader("m1");
-        ClassLoader cl2 = layer.findLoader("m2");
-        ClassLoader cl3 = layer.findLoader("m3");
-
-        assertTrue(cl1.getParent() == scl);
-        assertTrue(cl2.getParent() == scl);
-        assertTrue(cl3.getParent() == scl);
-        assertTrue(cl2 != cl1);
-        assertTrue(cl3 != cl1);
-        assertTrue(cl3 != cl2);
-
-        invoke(layer, "m1", "p.Main");
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Basic test of Layer defineModulesWithOneLoader where one of the modules
-     * is a service provider module.
-     *
-     * Test scenario:
-     *    m1 requires m2 and m3
-     *    m1 uses S
-     *    m4 provides S with ...
-     */
-    public void testServicesWithOneLoader() throws Exception {
-
-        Configuration cf = resolveAndBind("m1");
-
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
-
-        checkLayer(layer, "m1", "m2", "m3", "m4");
-
-        ClassLoader cl1 = layer.findLoader("m1");
-        ClassLoader cl2 = layer.findLoader("m2");
-        ClassLoader cl3 = layer.findLoader("m3");
-        ClassLoader cl4 = layer.findLoader("m4");
-
-        assertTrue(cl1.getParent() == scl);
-        assertTrue(cl2 == cl1);
-        assertTrue(cl3 == cl1);
-        assertTrue(cl4 == cl1);
-
-        Class<?> serviceType = cl1.loadClass("p.Service");
-        assertTrue(serviceType.getClassLoader() == cl1);
-
-        Iterator<?> iter = ServiceLoader.load(serviceType, cl1).iterator();
-        Object provider = iter.next();
-        assertTrue(serviceType.isInstance(provider));
-        assertTrue(provider.getClass().getClassLoader() == cl1);
-        assertFalse(iter.hasNext());
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Basic test of Layer defineModulesWithManyLoaders where one of the
-     * modules is a service provider module.
-     *
-     * Test scenario:
-     *    m1 requires m2 and m3
-     *    m1 uses S
-     *    m4 provides S with ...
-     */
-    public void testServicesWithManyLoaders() throws Exception {
-
-        Configuration cf = resolveAndBind("m1");
-
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
-
-        checkLayer(layer, "m1", "m2", "m3", "m4");
-
-        ClassLoader cl1 = layer.findLoader("m1");
-        ClassLoader cl2 = layer.findLoader("m2");
-        ClassLoader cl3 = layer.findLoader("m3");
-        ClassLoader cl4 = layer.findLoader("m4");
-
-        assertTrue(cl1.getParent() == scl);
-        assertTrue(cl2.getParent() == scl);
-        assertTrue(cl3.getParent() == scl);
-        assertTrue(cl4.getParent() == scl);
-        assertTrue(cl2 != cl1);
-        assertTrue(cl3 != cl1);
-        assertTrue(cl3 != cl2);
-        assertTrue(cl4 != cl1);
-        assertTrue(cl4 != cl2);
-        assertTrue(cl4 != cl3);
-
-        Class<?> serviceType = cl1.loadClass("p.Service");
-        assertTrue(serviceType.getClassLoader() == cl1);
-
-        // Test that the service provider can be located via any of
-        // the class loaders in the layer
-        for (Module m : layer.modules()) {
-            ClassLoader loader = m.getClassLoader();
-            Iterator<?> iter = ServiceLoader.load(serviceType, loader).iterator();
-            Object provider = iter.next();
-            assertTrue(serviceType.isInstance(provider));
-            assertTrue(provider.getClass().getClassLoader() == cl4);
-            assertFalse(iter.hasNext());
-        }
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Tests that the class loaders created by defineModulesWithXXX delegate
-     * to the given parent class loader.
-     */
-    public void testDelegationToParent() throws Exception {
-
-        Configuration cf = resolve("m1");
-
-        ClassLoader parent = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
-        String cn = this.getClass().getName();
-
-        // one loader
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, parent);
-        testLoad(layer, cn);
-
-         // one loader with boot loader as parent
-        layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, null);
-        testLoadFail(layer, cn);
-
-        // many loaders
-        layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, parent);
-        testLoad(layer, cn);
-
-        // many loader with boot loader as parent
-        layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, null);
-        testLoadFail(layer, cn);
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test defineModulesWithXXX when modules that have overlapping packages.
-     *
-     * Test scenario:
-     *   m1 exports p
-     *   m2 exports p
-     */
-    public void testOverlappingPackages() {
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1
-            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m1").exports("p").build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2
-            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m2").exports("p").build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
-
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot()
-            .configuration()
-            .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1", "m2"));
-
-        // cannot define both module m1 and m2 to the same class loader
-        try {
-            Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, null);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (LayerInstantiationException expected) { }
-
-        // should be okay to have one module per class loader
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, null);
-        checkLayer(layer, "m1", "m2");
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test Layer defineModulesWithXXX with split delegation.
-     *
-     * Test scenario:
-     *   layer1: m1 exports p, m2 exports p
-     *   layer2: m3 reads m1, m4 reads m2
-     */
-    public void testSplitDelegation() {
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1
-            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m1").exports("p").build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2
-            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m2").exports("p").build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder1 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
-
-        Configuration cf1 = Layer.boot()
-            .configuration()
-            .resolve(finder1, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1", "m2"));
-
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf1, null);
-        checkLayer(layer1, "m1", "m2");
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor3
-            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m3").requires("m1").build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor4
-            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m4").requires("m2").build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder2 = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor3, descriptor4);
-
-        Configuration cf2 = cf1.resolve(finder2, ModuleFinder.of(),
-                                                Set.of("m3", "m4"));
-
-        // package p cannot be supplied by two class loaders
-        try {
-            layer1.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf2, null);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (LayerInstantiationException expected) { }
-
-        // no split delegation when modules have their own class loader
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf2, null);
-        checkLayer(layer2, "m3", "m4");
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test Layer defineModulesWithXXX when the modules that override same
-     * named modules in the parent layer.
-     *
-     * Test scenario:
-     *   layer1: m1, m2, m3 => same loader
-     *   layer2: m1, m2, m4 => same loader
-     */
-    public void testOverriding1() throws Exception {
-
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve("m1");
-
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf1, null);
-        checkLayer(layer1, "m1", "m2", "m3");
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
-        Configuration cf2 = cf1.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(),
-                                                Set.of("m1"));
-
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf2, null);
-        checkLayer(layer2, "m1", "m2", "m3");
-        invoke(layer1, "m1", "p.Main");
-
-        ClassLoader loader1 = layer1.findLoader("m1");
-        ClassLoader loader2 = layer1.findLoader("m2");
-        ClassLoader loader3 = layer1.findLoader("m3");
-
-        ClassLoader loader4 = layer2.findLoader("m1");
-        ClassLoader loader5 = layer2.findLoader("m2");
-        ClassLoader loader6 = layer2.findLoader("m3");
-
-        assertTrue(loader1 == loader2);
-        assertTrue(loader1 == loader3);
-
-        assertTrue(loader4 == loader5);
-        assertTrue(loader4 == loader6);
-        assertTrue(loader4 != loader1);
-
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader1);
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader1);
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader1);
-
-        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader4);
-        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader4);
-        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader4);
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test Layer defineModulesWithXXX when the modules that override same
-     * named modules in the parent layer.
-     *
-     * Test scenario:
-     *   layer1: m1, m2, m3 => loader pool
-     *   layer2: m1, m2, m3 => loader pool
-     */
-    public void testOverriding2() throws Exception {
-
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve("m1");
-
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf1, null);
-        checkLayer(layer1, "m1", "m2", "m3");
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
-        Configuration cf2 = cf1.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(),
-                                                Set.of("m1"));
-
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf2, null);
-        checkLayer(layer2, "m1", "m2", "m3");
-        invoke(layer1, "m1", "p.Main");
-
-        ClassLoader loader1 = layer1.findLoader("m1");
-        ClassLoader loader2 = layer1.findLoader("m2");
-        ClassLoader loader3 = layer1.findLoader("m3");
-
-        ClassLoader loader4 = layer2.findLoader("m1");
-        ClassLoader loader5 = layer2.findLoader("m2");
-        ClassLoader loader6 = layer2.findLoader("m3");
-
-        assertTrue(loader4 != loader1);
-        assertTrue(loader5 != loader2);
-        assertTrue(loader6 != loader3);
-
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader1);
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader2);
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader3);
-
-        // p.Main is not visible via loader2
-        try {
-            loader2.loadClass("p.Main");
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
-
-        // w.Hello is not visible via loader2
-        try {
-            loader2.loadClass("w.Hello");
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
-
-        // p.Main is not visible via loader3
-        try {
-            loader3.loadClass("p.Main");
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
-
-        // q.Hello is not visible via loader3
-        try {
-            loader3.loadClass("q.Hello");
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
-
-
-        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader4);
-        assertTrue(loader5.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader5);
-        assertTrue(loader6.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader6);
-
-        // p.Main is not visible via loader5
-        try {
-            loader5.loadClass("p.Main");
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
-
-        // w.Hello is not visible via loader5
-        try {
-            loader5.loadClass("w.Hello");
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
-
-        // p.Main is not visible via loader6
-        try {
-            loader6.loadClass("p.Main");
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
-
-        // q.Hello is not visible via loader6
-        try {
-            loader6.loadClass("q.Hello");
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test Layer defineModulesWithXXX when the modules that override same
-     * named modules in the parent layer.
-     *
-     * layer1: m1, m2, m3 => same loader
-     * layer2: m1, m3 => same loader
-     */
-    public void testOverriding3() throws Exception {
-
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve("m1");
-
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf1, null);
-        checkLayer(layer1, "m1", "m2", "m3");
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = finderFor("m1", "m3");
-
-        Configuration cf2 = cf1.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(),
-                                                Set.of("m1"));
-
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf2, null);
-        checkLayer(layer2, "m1", "m3");
-        invoke(layer1, "m1", "p.Main");
-
-        ClassLoader loader1 = layer1.findLoader("m1");
-        ClassLoader loader2 = layer2.findLoader("m1");
-
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader1);
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader1);
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader1);
-
-        assertTrue(loader2.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader2);
-        assertTrue(loader2.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader1);
-        assertTrue(loader2.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader2);
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test Layer defineModulesWithXXX when the modules that override same
-     * named modules in the parent layer.
-     *
-     * layer1: m1, m2, m3 => loader pool
-     * layer2: m1, m3 => loader pool
-     */
-    public void testOverriding4() throws Exception {
-
-        Configuration cf1 = resolve("m1");
-
-        Layer layer1 = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf1, null);
-        checkLayer(layer1, "m1", "m2", "m3");
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = finderFor("m1", "m3");
-
-        Configuration cf2 = cf1.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(),
-                                                Set.of("m1"));
-
-        Layer layer2 = layer1.defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf2, null);
-        checkLayer(layer2, "m1", "m3");
-        invoke(layer1, "m1", "p.Main");
-
-        ClassLoader loader1 = layer1.findLoader("m1");
-        ClassLoader loader2 = layer1.findLoader("m2");
-        ClassLoader loader3 = layer1.findLoader("m3");
-
-        ClassLoader loader4 = layer2.findLoader("m1");
-        ClassLoader loader5 = layer2.findLoader("m2");
-        ClassLoader loader6 = layer2.findLoader("m3");
-
-        assertTrue(loader4 != loader1);
-        assertTrue(loader5 == loader2);  // m2 not overridden
-        assertTrue(loader6 != loader3);
-
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader1);
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader2);
-        assertTrue(loader1.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader3);
-
-        assertTrue(loader2.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader2);
-
-        assertTrue(loader3.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader3);
-
-        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("p.Main").getClassLoader() == loader4);
-        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("q.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader2);
-        assertTrue(loader4.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader6);
-
-        assertTrue(loader6.loadClass("w.Hello").getClassLoader() == loader6);
-
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Basic test of resource loading with a class loader created by
-     * Layer.defineModulesWithOneLoader.
-     */
-    public void testResourcesOneLoader() throws Exception {
-        Configuration cf = resolve("m1");
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
-        ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader("m1");
-        testResourceLoading(loader, "p/Main.class");
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Basic test of resource loading with a class loader created by
-     * Layer.defineModulesWithOneLoader.
-     */
-    public void testResourcesManyLoaders() throws Exception {
-        Configuration cf = resolve("m1");
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
-        ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader("m1");
-        testResourceLoading(loader, "p/Main.class");
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Test that a resource is located by a class loader.
-     */
-    private void testResourceLoading(ClassLoader loader, String name)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        URL url = loader.getResource(name);
-        assertNotNull(url);
-
-        try (InputStream in = loader.getResourceAsStream(name)) {
-            assertNotNull(in);
-        }
-
-        Enumeration<URL> urls = loader.getResources(name);
-        assertTrue(urls.hasMoreElements());
-    }
-
-
-    // -- supporting methods --
-
-
-    /**
-     * Resolve the given modules, by name, and returns the resulting
-     * Configuration.
-     */
-    private static Configuration resolve(String... roots) {
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
-        return Layer.boot()
-            .configuration()
-            .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(roots));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Resolve the given modules, by name, and returns the resulting
-     * Configuration.
-     */
-    private static Configuration resolveAndBind(String... roots) {
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
-        return Layer.boot()
-            .configuration()
-            .resolveAndBind(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(roots));
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Invokes the static void main(String[]) method on the given class
-     * in the given module.
-     */
-    private static void invoke(Layer layer, String mn, String mc) throws Exception {
-        ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader(mn);
-        Class<?> c = loader.loadClass(mc);
-        Method mainMethod = c.getMethod("main", String[].class);
-        mainMethod.invoke(null, (Object)new String[0]);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Checks that the given layer contains exactly the expected modules
-     * (by name).
-     */
-    private void checkLayer(Layer layer, String ... expected) {
-        Set<String> names = layer.modules().stream()
-                .map(Module::getName)
-                .collect(Collectors.toSet());
-        assertTrue(names.size() == expected.length);
-        for (String name : expected) {
-            assertTrue(names.contains(name));
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test that a class can be loaded via the class loader of all modules
-     * in the given layer.
-     */
-    static void testLoad(Layer layer, String cn) throws Exception {
-        for (Module m : layer.modules()) {
-            ClassLoader l = m.getClassLoader();
-            l.loadClass(cn);
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test that a class cannot be loaded via any of the class loaders of
-     * the modules in the given layer.
-     */
-    static void testLoadFail(Layer layer, String cn) throws Exception {
-        for (Module m : layer.modules()) {
-            ClassLoader l = m.getClassLoader();
-            try {
-                l.loadClass(cn);
-                assertTrue(false);
-            } catch (ClassNotFoundException expected) { }
-        }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a ModuleFinder that only finds the given test modules
-     */
-    static ModuleFinder finderFor(String... names) {
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
-
-        Map<String, ModuleReference> mrefs = new HashMap<>();
-        for (String name : names) {
-            Optional<ModuleReference> omref = finder.find(name);
-            assert omref.isPresent();
-            mrefs.put(name, omref.get());
-        }
-
-        return new ModuleFinder() {
-            @Override
-            public Optional<ModuleReference> find(String name) {
-                ModuleReference mref = mrefs.get(name);
-                return Optional.ofNullable(mref);
-            }
-            @Override
-            public Set<ModuleReference> findAll() {
-                return mrefs.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toSet());
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/LayerControllerTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/**
- * @test
- * @library /lib/testlibrary
- * @build LayerControllerTest ModuleUtils
- * @run testng LayerControllerTest
- * @summary Basic tests for java.lang.reflect.Layer.Controller
- */
-
-import java.lang.module.Configuration;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import org.testng.annotations.Test;
-import static org.testng.Assert.*;
-
-@Test
-public class LayerControllerTest {
-
-    /**
-     * Creates a Controller for a module layer containing modules m1 and m2.
-     * Module m1 contains p1, reads java.base, does not export/open any package
-     * Module m2 contains p2, reads java.base, does not export/open any package
-     */
-    private Layer.Controller createTestLayer() {
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor1
-            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m1")
-                .packages(Set.of("p1"))
-                .requires("java.base")
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleDescriptor descriptor2
-            = ModuleDescriptor.newModule("m2")
-                .requires("java.base")
-                .packages(Set.of("p2"))
-                .build();
-
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleUtils.finderOf(descriptor1, descriptor2);
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
-
-        Configuration cf = bootLayer.configuration()
-                .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of("m1", "m2"));
-
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-
-        Layer.Controller controller
-                = Layer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, List.of(bootLayer), scl);
-
-        Layer layer = controller.layer();
-
-        assertTrue(layer.modules().size() == 2);
-        assertTrue(layer.findModule("m1").isPresent());
-        assertTrue(layer.findModule("m2").isPresent());
-
-        return controller;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Basic test of Layer.Controller to update modules m1 and m2 to read and
-     * open packages to each other.
-     */
-    public void testBasic() {
-        Layer.Controller controller = createTestLayer();
-        Layer layer = controller.layer();
-        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
-        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
-
-        assertFalse(m1.canRead(m2));
-        assertFalse(m1.isExported("p1"));
-        assertFalse(m1.isOpen("p1"));
-        assertFalse(m1.isExported("p1", m2));
-        assertFalse(m1.isOpen("p1", m2));
-
-        assertFalse(m2.canRead(m1));
-        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p2"));
-        assertFalse(m2.isOpen("p2"));
-        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p2", m1));
-        assertFalse(m2.isOpen("p2", m1));
-
-        // update m1 to read m2
-        assertTrue(controller.addReads(m1, m2) == controller);
-        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m2));
-        assertFalse(m2.canRead(m1));
-
-        // update m2 to read m1
-        assertTrue(controller.addReads(m2, m1) == controller);
-        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m2));
-        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m1));
-
-        // update m1 to open p1 to m2
-        assertTrue(controller.addOpens(m1, "p1", m2) == controller);
-        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p1", m2));
-        assertTrue(m1.isOpen("p1", m2));
-        assertFalse(m1.isExported("p1"));
-        assertFalse(m1.isOpen("p1"));
-
-        // update m2 to open p2 to m1
-        assertTrue(controller.addOpens(m2, "p2", m1) == controller);
-        assertTrue(m2.isExported("p2", m1));
-        assertTrue(m2.isOpen("p2", m1));
-        assertFalse(m2.isExported("p2"));
-        assertFalse(m2.isOpen("p2"));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Test invalid argument handling
-     */
-    public void testBadArguments() {
-        Layer.Controller controller = createTestLayer();
-        Layer layer = controller.layer();
-        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
-        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
-        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
-
-        // java.base is not in layer
-        try {
-            controller.addReads(base, m2);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) { }
-
-        // java.base is not in layer
-        try {
-            controller.addOpens(base, "java.lang", m2);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) { }
-
-        // m1 does not contain java.lang
-        try {
-            controller.addOpens(m1, "java.lang", m2);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) { }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Test null handling
-     */
-    public void testNulls() {
-        Layer.Controller controller = createTestLayer();
-        Layer layer = controller.layer();
-        Module m1 = layer.findModule("m1").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
-        Module m2 = layer.findModule("m2").orElseThrow(RuntimeException::new);
-        assertTrue(m1 != null);
-        assertTrue(m2 != null);
-
-        try {
-            controller.addReads(null, m2);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
-
-        try {
-            controller.addReads(m1, null);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
-
-        try {
-            controller.addOpens(null, "p1", m2);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
-
-        try {
-            controller.addOpens(m1, null, m2);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
-
-        try {
-            controller.addOpens(m1, "p1", null);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (NullPointerException expected) { }
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/layertest/Test.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/**
- * Supporting class for tests of java.lang.reflect.Layer.
- */
-
-package layertest;
-
-public class Test { }
-
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m1/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-module m1 {
-    requires m2;
-    requires m3;
-    exports p;
-    uses p.Service;
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m1/p/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package p;
-
-import java.net.URL;
-
-public class Main {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        URL url1 = Main.class.getResource("Main.class");
-        if (url1 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
-        URL url2 = Main.class.getResource("/p/Main.class");
-        if (url2 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
-
-        q.Hello.hello();
-        w.Hello.hello();
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m1/p/Service.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package p;
-
-public interface Service { }
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m2/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-module m2 {
-    exports q;
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m2/q/Hello.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package q;
-
-import java.net.URL;
-
-public class Hello {
-
-    public static void hello() {
-
-        URL url1 = Hello.class.getResource("Hello.class");
-        if (url1 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
-        URL url2 = Hello.class.getResource("/q/Hello.class");
-        if (url2 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
-
-        System.out.println("Hello!");
-    }
-
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m3/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-module m3 {
-    // qualified export
-    exports w to m1;
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m3/w/Hello.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package w;
-
-import java.net.URL;
-
-public class Hello {
-
-    public static void hello() {
-
-        URL url1 = Hello.class.getResource("Hello.class");
-        if (url1 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
-        URL url2 = Hello.class.getResource("/w/Hello.class");
-        if (url2 == null) throw new RuntimeException();
-
-        System.out.println("Hello!");
-    }
-
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m4/impl/ServiceImpl.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package impl;
-
-public class ServiceImpl implements p.Service {
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Layer/src/m4/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-module m4 {
-    requires m1;
-    provides p.Service with impl.ServiceImpl;
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/AddExportsTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,128 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/**
- * @test
- * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
- *          java.desktop
- * @run main/othervm --add-exports=java.desktop/sun.awt=java.base AddExportsTest
- * @run main/othervm --add-exports=java.desktop/sun.awt=ALL-UNNAMED AddExportsTest
- * @summary Test Module isExported methods with exports changed by -AddExportsTest
- */
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-
-import jdk.internal.misc.VM;
-
-public class AddExportsTest {
-    /*
-     * jtreg sets -Dtest.modules system property to the internal APIs
-     * specified at @modules tag.  The test will exclude --add-exports set
-     * for @modules.
-     */
-    private static final String TEST_MODULES = System.getProperty("test.modules");
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-
-        Optional<String> oaddExports = Stream.of(VM.getRuntimeArguments())
-            .filter(arg -> arg.startsWith("--add-exports="))
-            .filter(arg -> !arg.equals("--add-exports=" + TEST_MODULES + "=ALL-UNNAMED"))
-            .map(arg -> arg.substring("--add-exports=".length(), arg.length()))
-            .findFirst();
-
-        assertTrue(oaddExports.isPresent());
-
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
-
-        Module unnamedModule = AddExportsTest.class.getModule();
-        assertFalse(unnamedModule.isNamed());
-
-        for (String expr : oaddExports.get().split(",")) {
-
-            String[] s = expr.split("=");
-            assertTrue(s.length == 2);
-
-            // $MODULE/$PACKAGE
-            String[] moduleAndPackage = s[0].split("/");
-            assertTrue(moduleAndPackage.length == 2);
-
-            String mn = moduleAndPackage[0];
-            String pn = moduleAndPackage[1];
-
-            // source module
-            Module source;
-            Optional<Module> om = bootLayer.findModule(mn);
-            assertTrue(om.isPresent(), mn + " not in boot layer");
-            source = om.get();
-
-            // package should not be exported unconditionally
-            assertFalse(source.isExported(pn),
-                        pn + " should not be exported unconditionally");
-
-            // $TARGET
-            String tn = s[1];
-            if ("ALL-UNNAMED".equals(tn)) {
-
-                // package is exported to all unnamed modules
-                assertTrue(source.isExported(pn, unnamedModule),
-                           pn + " should be exported to all unnamed modules");
-
-            } else {
-
-                om = bootLayer.findModule(tn);
-                assertTrue(om.isPresent());
-                Module target = om.get();
-
-                // package should be exported to target module
-                assertTrue(source.isExported(pn, target),
-                           pn + " should be exported to " + target);
-
-                // package should not be exported to unnamed modules
-                assertFalse(source.isExported(pn, unnamedModule),
-                            pn + " should not be exported to unnamed modules");
-
-            }
-
-        }
-    }
-
-    static void assertTrue(boolean cond) {
-        if (!cond) throw new RuntimeException();
-    }
-
-    static void assertTrue(boolean cond, String msg) {
-        if (!cond) throw new RuntimeException(msg);
-    }
-
-    static void assertFalse(boolean cond) {
-        if (cond) throw new RuntimeException();
-    }
-
-    static void assertFalse(boolean cond, String msg) {
-        if (cond) throw new RuntimeException(msg);
-    }
-
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/AnnotationsTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,156 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;
-import java.lang.module.Configuration;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import jdk.internal.module.ClassFileAttributes;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.AnnotationVisitor;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Attribute;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
-import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
-
-import org.testng.annotations.Test;
-import static org.testng.Assert.*;
-
-/**
- * @test
- * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm
- *          java.base/jdk.internal.module
- *          java.xml
- * @run testng AnnotationsTest
- * @summary Basic test of annotations on modules
- */
-
-public class AnnotationsTest {
-
-    /**
-     * Test that there are no annotations on an unnamed module.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testUnnamedModule() {
-        Module module = this.getClass().getModule();
-        assertTrue(module.getAnnotations().length == 0);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Test loading a module with a RuntimeVisibleAnnotation attribute.
-     * The test copies the module-info.class for java.xml, adds the attribute,
-     * and then loads the updated module.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testNamedModule() throws IOException {
-
-        // "deprecate" java.xml
-        Path dir = Files.createTempDirectory("mods");
-        deprecateModule("java.xml", true, "9", dir);
-
-        // "load" the cloned java.xml
-        Module module = loadModule(dir, "java.xml");
-
-        // check the annotation is present
-        assertTrue(module.isAnnotationPresent(Deprecated.class));
-        Deprecated d = module.getAnnotation(Deprecated.class);
-        assertNotNull(d, "@Deprecated not found");
-        assertTrue(d.forRemoval());
-        assertEquals(d.since(), "9");
-        Annotation[] a = module.getAnnotations();
-        assertTrue(a.length == 1);
-        assertTrue(a[0] instanceof Deprecated);
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Copy the module-info.class for the given module, add the
-     * Deprecated annotation, and write the updated module-info.class
-     * to a directory.
-     */
-    static void deprecateModule(String name,
-                                boolean forRemoval,
-                                String since,
-                                Path output) throws IOException {
-        Module module = Layer.boot().findModule(name).orElse(null);
-        assertNotNull(module, name + " not found");
-
-        InputStream in = module.getResourceAsStream("module-info.class");
-        assertNotNull(in, "No module-info.class for " + name);
-
-        try (in) {
-            ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(ClassWriter.COMPUTE_MAXS
-                                             + ClassWriter.COMPUTE_FRAMES);
-
-            ClassVisitor cv = new ClassVisitor(Opcodes.ASM5, cw) { };
-
-            ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(in);
-
-            List<Attribute> attrs = new ArrayList<>();
-            attrs.add(new ClassFileAttributes.ModuleAttribute());
-            attrs.add(new ClassFileAttributes.ModulePackagesAttribute());
-            attrs.add(new ClassFileAttributes.ModuleTargetAttribute());
-            cr.accept(cv, attrs.toArray(new Attribute[0]), 0);
-
-            AnnotationVisitor annotationVisitor
-                = cv.visitAnnotation("Ljava/lang/Deprecated;", true);
-            annotationVisitor.visit("forRemoval", forRemoval);
-            annotationVisitor.visit("since", since);
-            annotationVisitor.visitEnd();
-
-            byte[] bytes = cw.toByteArray();
-            Path mi = output.resolve("module-info.class");
-            Files.write(mi, bytes);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Load the module of the given name in the given directory into a
-     * child layer.
-     */
-    static Module loadModule(Path dir, String name) throws IOException {
-        ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(dir);
-
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
-
-        Configuration cf = bootLayer.configuration()
-                .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(name));
-
-        ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
-
-        Module module = layer.findModule(name).orElse(null);
-        assertNotNull(module, name + " not loaded");
-        return module;
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/BasicModuleTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,338 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Exports;
-import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-import java.nio.file.spi.FileSystemProvider;  // service type in java.base
-import java.util.function.Predicate;
-import java.util.stream.Stream;
-import javax.print.PrintServiceLookup;        // service type in java.desktop
-
-import org.testng.annotations.Test;
-import static org.testng.Assert.*;
-
-/*
- * @test
- * @summary Basic test of java.lang.reflect.Module
- * @modules java.desktop java.xml
- * @run testng BasicModuleTest
- */
-
-public class BasicModuleTest {
-
-    /**
-     * Tests that the given module reads all modules in the boot Layer.
-     */
-    private void testReadsAllBootModules(Module m) {
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
-        bootLayer.configuration()
-            .modules()
-            .stream()
-            .map(ResolvedModule::name)
-            .map(bootLayer::findModule)
-            .forEach(target -> assertTrue(m.canRead(target.get())));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns {@code true} if the array contains the given object.
-     */
-    private <T> boolean contains(T[] array, T obj) {
-        return Stream.of(array).anyMatch(obj::equals);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a {@code Predicate} to test if a package is exported.
-     */
-    private Predicate<Exports> doesExport(String pn) {
-        return e -> (e.source().equals(pn) && !e.isQualified());
-    }
-
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testThisModule() {
-        Module thisModule = BasicModuleTest.class.getModule();
-        Module baseModule = Object.class.getModule();
-
-        assertFalse(thisModule.isNamed());
-        assertTrue(thisModule.getName() == null);
-        assertTrue(thisModule.getDescriptor() == null);
-        assertTrue(thisModule.getLayer() == null);
-        assertTrue(thisModule.toString().startsWith("unnamed module "));
-
-        ClassLoader thisLoader = BasicModuleTest.class.getClassLoader();
-        assertTrue(thisLoader == thisModule.getClassLoader());
-        assertTrue(thisLoader.getUnnamedModule() == thisModule);
-
-        // unnamed modules read all other modules
-        ClassLoader cl;
-        cl = ClassLoader.getPlatformClassLoader();
-        assertTrue(thisModule.canRead(cl.getUnnamedModule()));
-        cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        assertTrue(thisModule.canRead(cl.getUnnamedModule()));
-        testReadsAllBootModules(thisModule);
-
-        // unnamed modules export all packages
-        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported(""));
-        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported("", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported("", baseModule));
-        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported("p"));
-        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported("p", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(thisModule.isExported("p", baseModule));
-
-        // this test is in the unnamed package
-        assertTrue(contains(thisModule.getPackages(), ""));
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testUnnamedModules() {
-        Module thisModule = BasicModuleTest.class.getModule();
-        Module baseModule = Object.class.getModule();
-
-        ClassLoader loader1 = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        ClassLoader loader2 = loader1.getParent();
-
-        Module m1 = loader1.getUnnamedModule();
-        Module m2 = loader2.getUnnamedModule();
-
-        assertTrue(m1 != m2);
-
-        assertFalse(m1.isNamed());
-        assertFalse(m2.isNamed());
-
-        assertTrue(m1.getLayer() == null);
-        assertTrue(m2.getLayer() == null);
-
-        assertTrue(m1.toString().startsWith("unnamed module "));
-        assertTrue(m2.toString().startsWith("unnamed module "));
-
-        // unnamed module reads all modules
-        assertTrue(m1.canRead(m2));
-        assertTrue(m2.canRead(m1));
-
-        testReadsAllBootModules(m1);
-        testReadsAllBootModules(m2);
-
-        assertTrue(m1.isExported(""));
-        assertTrue(m1.isExported("", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(m1.isExported("", baseModule));
-        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p"));
-        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(m1.isExported("p", baseModule));
-    }
-
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testBaseModule() {
-        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
-        Module thisModule = BasicModuleTest.class.getModule();
-
-        // getName
-        assertTrue(base.getName().equals("java.base"));
-
-        // getDescriptor
-        assertTrue(base.getDescriptor().exports().stream()
-                .anyMatch(doesExport("java.lang")));
-
-        // getClassLoader
-        assertTrue(base.getClassLoader() == null);
-
-        // getLayer
-        assertTrue(base.getLayer() == Layer.boot());
-
-        // toString
-        assertEquals(base.toString(), "module java.base");
-
-        // getPackages
-        assertTrue(contains(base.getPackages(), "java.lang"));
-
-        // canRead
-        assertTrue(base.canRead(base));
-        assertFalse(base.canRead(thisModule));
-
-        // addReads
-        try {
-            base.addReads(thisModule);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        assertFalse(base.canRead(thisModule));
-
-        // isExported
-        assertTrue(base.isExported("java.lang"));
-        assertTrue(base.isExported("java.lang", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(base.isExported("java.lang", base));
-        assertFalse(base.isExported("jdk.internal.misc"));
-        assertFalse(base.isExported("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(base.isExported("jdk.internal.misc", base));
-        assertFalse(base.isExported("java.wombat"));
-        assertFalse(base.isExported("java.wombat", thisModule));
-        assertFalse(base.isExported("java.wombat", base));
-
-        // addExports
-        try {
-            base.addExports("java.lang", thisModule);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        try {
-            base.addExports("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        assertFalse(base.isExported("jdk.internal.misc"));
-        assertFalse(base.isExported("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule));
-
-        // isOpen
-        assertFalse(base.isOpen("java.lang"));
-        assertFalse(base.isOpen("java.lang", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(base.isOpen("java.lang", base));
-        assertFalse(base.isOpen("jdk.internal.misc"));
-        assertFalse(base.isOpen("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(base.isOpen("jdk.internal.misc", base));
-        assertFalse(base.isOpen("java.wombat"));
-        assertFalse(base.isOpen("java.wombat", thisModule));
-        assertFalse(base.isOpen("java.wombat", base));
-
-        // addOpens
-        try {
-            base.addOpens("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        assertFalse(base.isOpen("jdk.internal.misc"));
-        assertFalse(base.isOpen("jdk.internal.misc", thisModule));
-
-        // canUse
-        assertTrue(base.canUse(FileSystemProvider.class));
-        assertFalse(base.canUse(Thread.class));
-
-        // addUses
-        try {
-            base.addUses(FileSystemProvider.class);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        try {
-            base.addUses(Thread.class);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        assertFalse(base.canUse(Thread.class));
-    }
-
-
-    @Test
-    public void testDesktopModule() {
-        Module desktop = java.awt.Component.class.getModule();
-        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
-        Module xml = javax.xml.XMLConstants.class.getModule();
-        Module thisModule = BasicModuleTest.class.getModule();
-
-        // name
-        assertTrue(desktop.getName().equals("java.desktop"));
-
-        // descriptor
-        assertTrue(desktop.getDescriptor().exports().stream()
-                   .anyMatch(doesExport("java.awt")));
-
-        // getClassLoader
-        assertTrue(desktop.getClassLoader() == null);
-
-        // getLayer
-        assertTrue(desktop.getLayer() == Layer.boot());
-
-        // toString
-        assertEquals(desktop.toString(), "module java.desktop");
-
-        // getPackages
-        assertTrue(contains(desktop.getPackages(), "java.awt"));
-        assertTrue(contains(desktop.getPackages(), "sun.awt"));
-
-        // canRead
-        assertTrue(desktop.canRead(base));
-        assertTrue(desktop.canRead(xml));
-
-        // addReads
-        try {
-            desktop.addReads(thisModule);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        assertFalse(desktop.canRead(thisModule));
-
-        // isExported
-        assertTrue(desktop.isExported("java.awt"));
-        assertTrue(desktop.isExported("java.awt", thisModule));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("sun.awt"));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("sun.awt", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(desktop.isExported("sun.awt", desktop));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("java.wombat"));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("java.wombat", thisModule));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("java.wombat", base));
-
-        // addExports
-        try {
-            desktop.addExports("java.awt", thisModule);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        try {
-            desktop.addExports("sun.awt", thisModule);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("sun.awt"));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isExported("sun.awt", thisModule));
-
-        // isOpen
-        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("java.awt"));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("java.awt", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(desktop.isOpen("java.awt", desktop));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("sun.awt"));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("sun.awt", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(desktop.isOpen("sun.awt", desktop));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("java.wombat"));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("java.wombat", thisModule));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("java.wombat", desktop));
-
-        // addOpens
-        try {
-            base.addOpens("sun.awt", thisModule);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("sun.awt"));
-        assertFalse(desktop.isOpen("sun.awt", thisModule));
-
-        // canUse
-        assertTrue(base.canUse(FileSystemProvider.class));
-        assertFalse(base.canUse(Thread.class));
-
-        // addUses
-        try {
-            desktop.addUses(PrintServiceLookup.class);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        try {
-            desktop.addUses(Thread.class);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-        assertFalse(desktop.canUse(Thread.class));
-    }
-
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/WithSecurityManager.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/**
- * @test
- * @modules jdk.compiler
- * @summary Test java.lang.reflect.Module methods that specify permission checks
- * @run main/othervm -Djava.security.policy=${test.src}/allow.policy WithSecurityManager allow
- * @run main/othervm WithSecurityManager deny
- */
-
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.lang.module.Configuration;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- * Test java.lang.reflect.Module methods that specify permission checks.
- */
-
-public class WithSecurityManager {
-
-    // a module that will be loaded into a child layer
-    static final String ANOTHER_MODULE          = "jdk.compiler";
-    static final String ANOTHER_MODULE_RESOURCE = "com/sun/tools/javac/Main.class";
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
-        boolean allow = args[0].equals("allow");
-
-        // base module, in the boot layer
-        Module base = Object.class.getModule();
-
-        // another module, in a child layer
-        Module other = loadModuleInChildLayer(ANOTHER_MODULE);
-        assertTrue(other.getLayer() != Layer.boot());
-
-        System.setSecurityManager(new SecurityManager());
-
-        test(base, "java/lang/Object.class", allow);
-        test(other, ANOTHER_MODULE_RESOURCE, allow);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Test the permission checks by invoking methods on the given module.
-     *
-     * If {@code allow} is {@code true} then the permission checks should succeed.
-     */
-    static void test(Module m, String name, boolean allow) throws IOException {
-
-        // test Module::getClassLoader
-        System.out.format("Test getClassLoader on %s ...%n", m);
-        try {
-            ClassLoader cl = m.getClassLoader();
-            System.out.println(cl);
-            if (!allow)
-                assertTrue("getClassLoader should have failed", false);
-        } catch (SecurityException e) {
-            System.out.println(e + " thrown");
-            if (allow)
-                throw e;
-        }
-
-        // test Module::getResourceAsStream
-        System.out.format("Test getResourceAsStream(\"%s\") on %s ...%n", name, m);
-        try (InputStream in = m.getResourceAsStream(name)) {
-            System.out.println(in);
-            if (allow && (in == null))
-                assertTrue(name + " not found", false);
-            if (!allow && (in != null))
-                assertTrue(name + " should not be found", false);
-        }
-
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Create a module layer that contains the given system module.
-     */
-    static Module loadModuleInChildLayer(String mn) {
-        Optional<ModuleReference> omref = ModuleFinder.ofSystem().find(mn);
-        assertTrue("module " + mn + " not a system module", omref.isPresent());
-
-        // create a ModuleFinder that only finds this module
-        ModuleReference mref = omref.get();
-        ModuleFinder finder = new ModuleFinder() {
-            @Override
-            public Optional<ModuleReference> find(String name) {
-                if (name.equals(mn))
-                    return Optional.of(mref);
-                else
-                    return Optional.empty();
-            }
-
-            @Override
-            public Set<ModuleReference> findAll() {
-                return Collections.singleton(mref);
-            }
-        };
-
-        // create a child configuration and layer with this module
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
-        Configuration cf = bootLayer
-            .configuration()
-            .resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(ANOTHER_MODULE));
-        Layer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, null);
-
-        Optional<Module> om = layer.findModule(mn);
-        assertTrue("module " + mn + " not in child layer", om.isPresent());
-        return om.get();
-    }
-
-    static void assertTrue(String msg, boolean e) {
-        if (!e)
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg);
-    }
-
-    static void assertTrue(boolean e) {
-        if (!e)
-            throw new RuntimeException();
-    }
-
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/AccessTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-import java.nio.file.Path;
-import java.nio.file.Paths;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.List;
-
-import static jdk.testlibrary.ProcessTools.executeTestJava;
-
-import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
-import org.testng.annotations.Test;
-import static org.testng.Assert.*;
-
-/**
- * @test
- * @library /lib/testlibrary
- * @modules jdk.compiler
- * @build AccessTest CompilerUtils jdk.testlibrary.*
- * @run testng AccessTest
- * @summary Driver for test that checks access to access to types in
- *          exported and non-exported packages.
- */
-
-@Test
-public class AccessTest {
-
-    private static final String TEST_SRC = System.getProperty("test.src");
-
-    private static final Path SRC_DIR = Paths.get(TEST_SRC, "src");
-    private static final Path MODS_DIR = Paths.get("mods");
-
-
-    // the names of the modules in this test
-    private static List<String> modules = Arrays.asList("test", "target");
-
-
-    /**
-     * Compiles all modules used by the test
-     */
-    @BeforeTest
-    public void compileAll() throws Exception {
-        for (String mn : modules) {
-            Path src = SRC_DIR.resolve(mn);
-            Path mods = MODS_DIR.resolve(mn);
-            assertTrue(CompilerUtils.compile(src, mods));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Run the test
-     */
-    public void runTest() throws Exception {
-        int exitValue
-            = executeTestJava("--module-path", MODS_DIR.toString(),
-                              "--add-modules", "target",
-                              "-Dsun.reflect.enableStrictMode=true",
-                              "-m", "test/test.Main")
-                .outputTo(System.out)
-                .errorTo(System.out)
-                .getExitValue();
-
-        assertTrue(exitValue == 0);
-    }
-
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-module target {
-    exports p1;
-    exports p2;
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/p1/Helper.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package p1;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-
-/**
- * Helper class in target module to allow test invoke addExports[Private]
- */
-
-public class Helper {
-    Helper() { }
-
-    public static void addExports(String pn, Module who) {
-        Helper.class.getModule().addExports(pn, who);
-    }
-
-    public static void addOpens(String pn, Module who) {
-        Helper.class.getModule().addOpens(pn, who);
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/p1/Public.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package p1;
-
-public class Public {
-
-    // public constructor
-    public Public() { }
-
-    // non-public constructor
-    private Public(Void ignore) { }
-
-    // public field
-    public static Object f1;
-
-    // non-public field
-    private static Object f2;
-
-    // public method
-    public static void foo() { }
-
-    // non-public method
-    private static void bar() { }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/p2/NonPublic.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package p2;
-
-class NonPublic {
-
-    // public constructor
-    public NonPublic() { }
-
-    // non-public constructor
-    private NonPublic(Void ignore) { }
-
-    // public field
-    public static Object f1;
-
-    // non-public field
-    private static Object f2;
-
-    // public method
-    public static void foo() { }
-
-    // non-public method
-    private static void bar() { }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/q1/Public.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package q1;
-
-public class Public {
-
-    // public constructor
-    public Public() { }
-
-    // non-public constructor
-    private Public(Void ignore) { }
-
-    // public field
-    public static Object f1;
-
-    // non-public field
-    private static Object f2;
-
-    // public method
-    public static void foo() { }
-
-    // non-public method
-    private static void bar() { }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/target/q2/NonPublic.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,45 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package q2;
-
-class NonPublic {
-
-    // public constructor
-    public NonPublic() { }
-
-    // non-public constructor
-    private NonPublic(Void ignore) { }
-
-    // public field
-    public static Object f1;
-
-    // non-public field
-    private static Object f2;
-
-    // public method
-    public static void foo() { }
-
-    // non-public method
-    private static void bar() { }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/test/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,24 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-module test { }
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/access/src/test/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,379 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package test;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
-import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-
-/**
- * Test access to public/non-public members of public/non-public classes in
- * exported and non-exported packages.
- */
-
-public class Main {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-        testPublicClassInExportedPackage();
-        testNonPublicClassInExportedPackage();
-        testPublicClassInNonExportedPackage();
-        testNonPublicClassInNonExportedPackage();
-    }
-
-    static void testPublicClassInExportedPackage() throws Exception {
-        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
-        Module targetModule = getTargetModule();
-
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p1"));
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p1", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p1", targetModule));
-
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("p1"));
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("p1", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isOpen("p1", targetModule));
-
-        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("p1.Public");
-        Constructor<?> ctor1 = clazz.getConstructor();   // public
-        Constructor<?> ctor2 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Void.class); // non-public
-
-        Field f1 = clazz.getField("f1");    // public
-        Field f2 = clazz.getDeclaredField("f2");    // non-public
-
-        Method m1 = clazz.getMethod("foo");  // public
-        Method m2 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("bar");  // non-public
-
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, true);
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m1, true);
-        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f1, true);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
-
-        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
-
-        targetAddOpens("p1", thisModule);
-
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, true);
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m1, true);
-        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f1, true);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
-
-        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(ctor2, true);
-        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(m2, true);
-        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(f2, true);
-    }
-
-    static void testNonPublicClassInExportedPackage() throws Exception {
-        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
-        Module targetModule = getTargetModule();
-
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p2"));
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p2", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("p2", targetModule));
-
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("p2"));
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("p2", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isOpen("p1", targetModule));
-
-        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("p2.NonPublic");
-        Constructor<?> ctor1 = clazz.getConstructor();
-        Constructor<?> ctor2 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Void.class);
-
-        Field f1 = clazz.getField("f1");    // public
-        Field f2 = clazz.getDeclaredField("f2");    // non-public
-
-        Method m1 = clazz.getMethod("foo");  // public
-        Method m2 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("bar");  // non-public
-
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
-
-        trySetAccessible(ctor1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
-
-        targetAddExports("p2", thisModule);
-
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
-
-        trySetAccessible(ctor1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
-
-        targetAddOpens("p2", thisModule);
-
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
-
-        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(ctor2, true);
-        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(m2, true);
-        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(f2, true);
-    }
-
-    static void testPublicClassInNonExportedPackage() throws Exception {
-        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
-        Module targetModule = getTargetModule();
-
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isExported("q1"));
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isExported("q1", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("q1", targetModule));
-
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("q1"));
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("q1", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isOpen("q1", targetModule));
-
-        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("q1.Public");
-        Constructor<?> ctor1 = clazz.getConstructor();  // public
-        Constructor<?> ctor2 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Void.class);  // non-public
-
-        Field f1 = clazz.getField("f1");    // public
-        Field f2 = clazz.getDeclaredField("f2");    // non-public
-
-        Method m1 = clazz.getMethod("foo");  // public
-        Method m2 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("bar");  // non-public
-
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
-
-        trySetAccessible(ctor1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
-
-        targetAddExports("q1", thisModule);
-
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, true);
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m1, true);
-        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f1, true);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
-
-        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
-
-        targetAddOpens("q1", thisModule);
-
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, true);
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m1, true);
-        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f1, true);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
-
-        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(ctor2, true);
-        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(m2, true);
-        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(f2, true);
-    }
-
-    static void testNonPublicClassInNonExportedPackage() throws Exception {
-        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
-        Module targetModule = getTargetModule();
-
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isExported("q2"));
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isExported("q2", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isExported("q2", targetModule));
-
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("q2"));
-        assertFalse(targetModule.isOpen("q2", thisModule));
-        assertTrue(targetModule.isOpen("q2", targetModule));
-
-        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("q2.NonPublic");
-        Constructor<?> ctor1 = clazz.getConstructor();  // public
-        Constructor<?> ctor2 = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(Void.class);  // non-public
-
-        Field f1 = clazz.getField("f1");    // public
-        Field f2 = clazz.getDeclaredField("f2");    // non-public
-
-        Method m1 = clazz.getMethod("foo");  // public
-        Method m2 = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("bar");  // non-public
-
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
-
-        trySetAccessible(ctor1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
-
-        targetAddExports("q2", thisModule);
-
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
-
-        trySetAccessible(ctor1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(ctor2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(m2, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f1, false);
-        trySetAccessible(f2, false);
-
-        targetAddOpens("q2", thisModule);
-
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor1, false);
-        tryAccessConstructor(ctor2, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m1, false);
-        tryAccessMethod(m2, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f1, false);
-        tryAccessObjectField(f2, false);
-
-        trySetAccessible(ctor1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(m1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(m2, true);
-        trySetAccessible(f1, true);
-        trySetAccessible(f2, true);
-    }
-
-
-    static Module getTargetModule() {
-        return Layer.boot().findModule("target").get();
-    }
-
-    static void tryAccessConstructor(Constructor<?> ctor, boolean shouldSucceed) {
-        try {
-            ctor.newInstance();
-            assertTrue(shouldSucceed);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            assertFalse(shouldSucceed);
-        }
-    }
-
-    static void tryAccessMethod(Method method, boolean shouldSucceed) {
-        try {
-            method.invoke(null);
-            assertTrue(shouldSucceed);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            e.printStackTrace();
-            assertFalse(shouldSucceed);
-        }
-    }
-
-    static void tryAccessObjectField(Field f, boolean shouldSucceed) {
-        try {
-            f.get(null);
-            assertTrue(shouldSucceed);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            assertFalse(shouldSucceed);
-        }
-        try {
-            f.set(null, new Object());
-            assertTrue(shouldSucceed);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            assertFalse(shouldSucceed);
-        }
-    }
-
-    static void trySetAccessible(AccessibleObject ao, boolean shouldSucceed) {
-        try {
-            ao.setAccessible(true);
-            assertTrue(shouldSucceed);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
-            assertFalse(shouldSucceed);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Update target module to export a package to the given module.
-     */
-    static void targetAddExports(String pn, Module who) throws Exception {
-        Class<?> helper = Class.forName("p1.Helper");
-        Method m = helper.getMethod("addExports", String.class, Module.class);
-        m.invoke(null, pn, who);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Update target module to open a package to the given module.
-     */
-    static void targetAddOpens(String pn, Module who) throws Exception {
-        Class<?> helper = Class.forName("p1.Helper");
-        Method m = helper.getMethod("addOpens", String.class, Module.class);
-        m.invoke(null, pn, who);
-    }
-
-    static void assertTrue(boolean expr) {
-        if (!expr) throw new RuntimeException();
-    }
-
-    static void assertFalse(boolean expr) {
-        assertTrue(!expr);
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/Driver.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/**
- * @test
- * @build test/* m1/* m2/* m3/* m4/*
- * @run testng/othervm test/test.Main
- * @summary Basic test case for Module::addXXX methods
- */
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m1/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-module m1 {
-    exports p1;
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m1/p1/C.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package p1;
-
-public class C {
-    public C() { }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m2/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-module m2 {
-    exports p2;
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m2/p2/C.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package p2;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-
-public class C {
-
-    public static void export(String pn, Module m) {
-        C.class.getModule().addExports(pn, m);
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m2/p2/internal/C.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package p2.internal;
-
-public class C {
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m3/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-module m3 {
-    exports p3 to test;
-    opens p3 to test;
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m3/p3/C.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package p3;
-
-public class C {
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m4/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,25 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-module m4 {
-    exports p4;
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/m4/p4/C.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,32 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-package p4;
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
-
-public class C {
-    public static Object tryNewInstance(Class<?> clazz) throws Exception {
-        Constructor<?> ctor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor();
-        return ctor.newInstance();
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/test/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-module test {
-    exports test to testng;
-
-    requires m2;
-    requires m3;
-    requires m4;
-    requires testng;
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/test/test/C.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package test;
-
-public class C { }
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/test/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,196 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package test;
-
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
-import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-import java.util.ServiceConfigurationError;
-import java.util.ServiceLoader;
-
-import org.testng.annotations.Test;
-import static org.testng.Assert.*;
-
-/**
- * Basic test case for Module::addXXXX methods
- */
-
-@Test
-public class Main {
-
-    /**
-     * Test Module::addReads
-     *
-     *     module test { }
-     *
-     *     module m1 {
-     *         exports p1;
-     *     }
-     */
-    public void testAddReads() throws Throwable {
-        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
-        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("p1.C");
-        Module m1 = clazz.getModule();
-
-        // test does not read m1
-        assertFalse(thisModule.canRead(m1));
-        MethodHandles.Lookup lookup = MethodHandles.lookup();
-        MethodType mt = MethodType.methodType(void.class);
-        try {
-            lookup.findConstructor(clazz, mt);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalAccessException expected) { }
-
-        // update test to read m1
-        Module result = thisModule.addReads(m1);
-        assertTrue(result== thisModule);
-        assertTrue(thisModule.canRead(m1));
-        MethodHandle mh = lookup.findConstructor(clazz, mt);
-        Object obj = mh.invoke();
-
-        // attempt to update m1 to read test
-        try {
-            m1.addReads(thisModule);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test Module::addExports
-     *
-     *     module test {
-     *         requires m2;
-     *     }
-     *     module m2 {
-     *         exports p2;
-     *         contains package p2.internal;
-     *     }
-     */
-    public void testAddExports() throws Exception {
-        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
-        Module m2 = p2.C.class.getModule();
-        Class<?> targetClass = Class.forName("p2.internal.C");
-        String p2Internal = targetClass.getPackageName();
-        assertTrue(targetClass.getModule() == m2);
-
-        // m2 does not export p2.internal to test
-        assertFalse(m2.isExported(p2Internal, thisModule));
-        Constructor<?> ctor = targetClass.getDeclaredConstructor();
-        try {
-            ctor.newInstance();
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalAccessException expected) { }
-
-        // update m2 to export p2.internal to test
-        p2.C.export(p2Internal, thisModule);
-        assertTrue(m2.isExported(p2Internal, thisModule));
-        ctor.newInstance(); // should succeed
-
-        // attempt to update m2 to export a package to test
-        try {
-            m2.addExports("p2.other", thisModule);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Test Module::addOpens
-     *
-     *     module test {
-     *         requires m3;
-     *         requires m4;
-     *     }
-     *
-     *     module m3 {
-     *         exports p3 to test;
-     *         opens p3 to test;
-     *     }
-     *
-     *     module m4 {
-     *         exports p4;
-     *     }
-     */
-    public void testAddOpens() throws Exception {
-        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
-        Module m3 = p3.C.class.getModule();
-        Module m4 = p4.C.class.getModule();
-
-        // test does not open package test to m4
-        assertFalse(thisModule.isOpen("test", m4));
-        try {
-            p4.C.tryNewInstance(test.C.class);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalAccessException expected) { }
-
-        // open test to m4
-        thisModule.addOpens("test", m4);
-        p4.C.tryNewInstance(test.C.class);  // should succeed
-
-
-        // m3 does not open p3 to m4
-        assertFalse(m3.isOpen("p3", m4));
-        try {
-            p4.C.tryNewInstance(p3.C.class);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalAccessException expected) { }
-
-
-        // m3 opens p3 to test => test allowed to open m3/p3 to m4
-        assertTrue(m3.isOpen("p3", thisModule));
-        m3.addOpens("p3", m4);
-        assertTrue(m3.isOpen("p3", m4));
-        p4.C.tryNewInstance(p3.C.class);   // should succeed
-
-
-        // attempt to update m4 to open package to m3
-        try {
-            m4.addOpens("p4", m3);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (IllegalCallerException expected) { }
-    }
-
-
-    /**
-     * Test Module::addUses
-     */
-    public void testAddUses() {
-        Module thisModule = Main.class.getModule();
-
-        assertFalse(thisModule.canUse(Service.class));
-        try {
-            ServiceLoader.load(Service.class);
-            assertTrue(false);
-        } catch (ServiceConfigurationError expected) { }
-
-        Module result = thisModule.addUses(Service.class);
-        assertTrue(result== thisModule);
-
-        assertTrue(thisModule.canUse(Service.class));
-        ServiceLoader.load(Service.class); // no exception
-    }
-
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/addXXX/test/test/Service.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,29 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package test;
-
-/**
- * Simple service type
- */
-public interface Service { }
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/allow.policy	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-grant {
-    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "getClassLoader";
-    permission java.lang.RuntimePermission "accessSystemModules";
-    permission java.io.FilePermission "${java.home}/modules/-", "read";    // exploded build
-};
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/annotation/Basic.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,77 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/**
- * @test
- * @library src
- * @build m/* Basic
- * @run testng/othervm Basic
- * @summary Basic test for annotations on modules
- */
-
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-
-import p.annotation.Foo;
-import p.annotation.Bar;
-import p.annotation.Baz;
-
-import org.testng.annotations.Test;
-import static org.testng.Assert.*;
-
-public class Basic {
-
-    final Module module = Foo.class.getModule();
-
-    /**
-     * {@code @Foo} does not have RUNTIME retention policy.
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testInvisibleAnnotation() {
-        assertFalse(module.isAnnotationPresent(Foo.class));
-        assertNull(module.getAnnotation(Foo.class));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@code @Bar} has RUNTIME retention policy and value "bar"
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testBarAnnotation() {
-        assertTrue(module.isAnnotationPresent(Bar.class));
-        Bar bar = module.getAnnotation(Bar.class);
-        assertNotNull(bar);
-        assertEquals(bar.value(), "bar");
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@code @Baz} has RUNTIME retention policy has a repeating value
-     */
-    @Test
-    public void testBazAnnotation() {
-        assertTrue(module.isAnnotationPresent(Baz.class));
-        Baz baz = module.getAnnotation(Baz.class);
-        assertNotNull(baz);
-        String[] expected = { "one", "two", "three" };
-        assertTrue(Arrays.equals(baz.value(), expected));
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/annotation/src/m/module-info.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-import p.annotation.*;
-
-@Foo
-@Bar("bar")
-@Baz({"one", "two", "three"})
-module m {
-    exports p.annotation;
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Bar.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package p.annotation;
-
-import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
-import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
-import java.lang.annotation.Target;
-import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.MODULE;
-
-@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
-@Target(value={MODULE})
-public @interface Bar {
-   String value();
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Baz.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package p.annotation;
-
-import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
-import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
-import java.lang.annotation.Target;
-import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.MODULE;
-
-@Target(value={MODULE})
-@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
-public @interface Baz {
-   String[] value();
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Module/annotation/src/m/p/annotation/Foo.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package p.annotation;
-
-import java.lang.annotation.Target;
-import static java.lang.annotation.ElementType.MODULE;
-
-@Target(value={MODULE})
-public @interface Foo {}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyClassAccessTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyClassAccessTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -88,12 +87,12 @@
     @Test
     public void testNoReadAccess() throws Exception {
         ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
         Configuration cf = bootLayer
                 .configuration()
                 .resolveAndBind(ModuleFinder.of(), finder, modules);
         ClassLoader parentLoader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
-        Layer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, parentLoader);
+        ModuleLayer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, parentLoader);
 
         ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader("m1");
         Class<?>[] interfaces = new Class<?>[] {
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyForMethodHandle.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyForMethodHandle.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyLayerTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyLayerTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -70,18 +69,18 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Test proxy implementing interfaces in a Layer defined in
+     * Test proxy implementing interfaces in a layer defined in
      * an unnamed module
      */
     @Test
     public void testProxyInUnnamed() throws Exception {
         ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
         Configuration cf = bootLayer
                 .configuration()
                 .resolveAndBind(ModuleFinder.of(), finder, Arrays.asList(modules));
         ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+        ModuleLayer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
 
         ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader("m1");
 
@@ -110,12 +109,12 @@
     @Test
     public void testProxyInDynamicModule() throws Exception {
         ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
         Configuration cf = bootLayer
                 .configuration()
                 .resolveAndBind(ModuleFinder.of(), finder, Arrays.asList(modules));
         ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+        ModuleLayer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
 
         ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader("m1");
 
@@ -140,12 +139,12 @@
     @Test
     public void testNoReadAccess() throws Exception {
         ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(MODS_DIR);
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
         Configuration cf = bootLayer
                 .configuration()
                 .resolveAndBind(ModuleFinder.of(), finder, Arrays.asList(modules));
         ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+        ModuleLayer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
 
         ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader("m1");
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyModuleMapping.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/ProxyModuleMapping.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
 
 /*
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 
 import java.net.URL;
 import java.net.URLClassLoader;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import static jdk.test.ProxyTest.*;
 
 public class Main {
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/src/test/jdk/test/ProxyTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Proxy/src/test/jdk/test/ProxyTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
 import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/WeakPairMap/Driver.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,35 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/**
- * @test
- * @bug 8888888
- * @summary Functional test for WeakPairMap
- * @build java.base/java.lang.reflect.WeakPairMapTest
- * @run main Driver
- */
-public class Driver {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        java.lang.reflect.WeakPairMapTest.main(args);
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/WeakPairMap/java.base/java/lang/reflect/WeakPairMapTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,175 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package java.lang.reflect;
-
-import java.lang.ref.Reference;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/**
- * Functional test for WeakPairMap
- *
- * @author Peter Levart
- */
-public class WeakPairMapTest {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        WeakPairMap<Object, Object, String> pm = new WeakPairMap<>();
-        Object key1 = new Object();
-        Object key2 = new Object();
-
-        // check for emptiness
-        assertEquals(pm.containsKeyPair(key1, key2), false);
-        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), null);
-
-        // check for NPE(s)
-        for (Object k1 : new Object[]{null, key1}) {
-            for (Object k2 : new Object[]{null, key2}) {
-                for (String v : new String[]{null, "abc"}) {
-
-                    if (k1 != null && k2 != null && v != null) {
-                        // skip non-null args
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    try {
-                        pm.put(k1, k2, v);
-                        throw new AssertionError("Unexpected code path, k1=" +
-                                                 k1 + ", k2=" + k2 + ", v=" + v);
-                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
-                        // expected
-                    }
-
-                    try {
-                        pm.putIfAbsent(k1, k2, v);
-                        throw new AssertionError("Unexpected code path, k1=" +
-                                                 k1 + ", k2=" + k2 + ", v=" + v);
-                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
-                        // expected
-                    }
-
-                    if (k1 != null && k2 != null) {
-                        // skip non-null args
-                        continue;
-                    }
-
-                    try {
-                        pm.computeIfAbsent(k1, k2, (_k1, _k2) -> v);
-                        throw new AssertionError("Unexpected code path, k1=" +
-                                                 k1 + ", k2=" + k2 + ", v=" + v);
-                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
-                        // expected
-                    }
-
-                    try {
-                        pm.containsKeyPair(k1, k2);
-                        throw new AssertionError("Unexpected code path, k1=" +
-                                                 k1 + ", k2=" + k2);
-                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
-                        // expected
-                    }
-
-                    try {
-                        pm.get(k1, k2);
-                        throw new AssertionError("Unexpected code path, k1=" +
-                                                 k1 + ", k2=" + k2);
-                    } catch (NullPointerException e) {
-                        // expected
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        // how much to wait when it is expected for entry to be retained
-        final long retentionTimeout = 500L;
-        // how much to wait when it is expected for entry to be removed
-        final long cleanupTimeout = 30_000L;
-
-        // check insertion
-        assertEquals(pm.putIfAbsent(key1, key2, "abc"), null);
-        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
-
-        // check retention while both keys are still reachable
-        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", retentionTimeout), false);
-        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
-
-        // check cleanup when both keys are unreachable
-        key1 = null;
-        key2 = null;
-        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", cleanupTimeout), true);
-
-        // new insertion
-        key1 = new Object();
-        key2 = new Object();
-        assertEquals(pm.putIfAbsent(key1, key2, "abc"), null);
-        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
-
-        // check retention while both keys are still reachable
-        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", retentionTimeout), false);
-        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
-
-        // check cleanup when 1st key is unreachable
-        key1 = null;
-        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", cleanupTimeout), true);
-        Reference.reachabilityFence(key2);
-
-        // new insertion
-        key1 = new Object();
-        key2 = new Object();
-        assertEquals(pm.putIfAbsent(key1, key2, "abc"), null);
-        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
-
-        // check retention while both keys are still reachable
-        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", retentionTimeout), false);
-        assertEquals(pm.get(key1, key2), "abc");
-
-        // check cleanup when 2nd key is unreachable
-        key2 = null;
-        assertEquals(gcAndWaitRemoved(pm, "abc", cleanupTimeout), true);
-        Reference.reachabilityFence(key1);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Trigger GC and wait for at most {@code millis} ms for given value to
-     * be removed from given WeakPairMap.
-     *
-     * @return true if element has been removed or false if not
-     */
-    static <V> boolean gcAndWaitRemoved(WeakPairMap<?, ?, V> pm, V value,
-                                        long millis) {
-        System.gc();
-        for (int i = 0; i < (millis + 99) / 100 && pm.values().contains(value); i++) {
-            try {
-                Thread.sleep(100L);
-            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
-                throw new AssertionError("Interrupted");
-            }
-        }
-        return !pm.values().contains(value);
-    }
-
-    static void assertEquals(Object actual, Object expected) {
-        if (!Objects.equals(actual, expected)) {
-            throw new AssertionError("Expected: " + expected + ", actual: " + actual);
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/security/Provider/DefaultProviderList.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/security/Provider/DefaultProviderList.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 public class DefaultProviderList {
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/cache/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/cache/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 package jdk.test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 
@@ -56,4 +55,4 @@
             jdk.test.util.Bundles.getBundle();
         }
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/security/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/security/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 package jdk.test;
 
 import p1.Bundle;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 
 public class Main {
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/embargo/jdk/embargo/TestWithNoModuleArg.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/embargo/jdk/embargo/TestWithNoModuleArg.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 package jdk.embargo;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/embargo/jdk/embargo/TestWithUnnamedModuleArg.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/embargo/jdk/embargo/TestWithUnnamedModuleArg.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 package jdk.embargo;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/pkg/jdk/pkg/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/pkg/jdk/pkg/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 package jdk.pkg.test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/test/jdk/test/TestWithNoModuleArg.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/test/jdk/test/TestWithNoModuleArg.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 package jdk.test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/test/jdk/test/TestWithUnnamedModuleArg.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/ResourceBundle/modules/visibility/src/test/jdk/test/TestWithUnnamedModuleArg.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 package jdk.test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/ServiceLoader/modules/BadProvidersTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/ServiceLoader/modules/BadProvidersTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -87,14 +86,14 @@
     private List<Provider> loadProviders(Path mp, String moduleName) throws Exception {
         ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(mp);
 
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
 
         Configuration cf = bootLayer.configuration()
                 .resolveAndBind(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of(moduleName));
 
         ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
 
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
 
         Class<?> service = layer.findLoader(moduleName).loadClass(TEST_SERVICE);
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/ServiceLoader/modules/Basic.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/ServiceLoader/modules/Basic.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -229,7 +228,7 @@
      */
     @Test
     public void testWithCustomLayer1() {
-        Layer layer = createCustomLayer("bananascript");
+        ModuleLayer layer = createCustomLayer("bananascript");
 
         ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader("bananascript");
         List<ScriptEngineFactory> providers
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@
      */
     @Test
     public void testWithCustomLayer2() {
-        Layer layer = createCustomLayer("bananascript");
+        ModuleLayer layer = createCustomLayer("bananascript");
 
         List<ScriptEngineFactory> factories
             = collectAll(ServiceLoader.load(layer, ScriptEngineFactory.class));
@@ -293,7 +292,7 @@
      */
     @Test
     public void testWithCustomLayer3() {
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
         Configuration cf0 = bootLayer.configuration();
 
         // boot layer should contain "bananascript"
@@ -313,12 +312,12 @@
 
         // layer1
         Configuration cf1 = cf0.resolveAndBind(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of());
-        Layer layer1 = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf1, scl);
+        ModuleLayer layer1 = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf1, scl);
         assertTrue(layer1.modules().size() == 1);
 
         // layer2
         Configuration cf2 = cf0.resolveAndBind(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), Set.of());
-        Layer layer2 = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf2, scl);
+        ModuleLayer layer2 = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf2, scl);
         assertTrue(layer2.modules().size() == 1);
 
         // layer3 with layer1 and layer2 as parents
@@ -326,7 +325,8 @@
                 List.of(cf1, cf2),
                 ModuleFinder.of(),
                 Set.of());
-        Layer layer3 = Layer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf3, List.of(layer1, layer2), scl).layer();
+        ModuleLayer layer3
+            = ModuleLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf3, List.of(layer1, layer2), scl).layer();
         assertTrue(layer3.modules().size() == 1);
 
 
@@ -390,12 +390,12 @@
     @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
     public void testLoadNull3() {
         class S { }
-        ServiceLoader.load((Layer) null, S.class);
+        ServiceLoader.load((ModuleLayer) null, S.class);
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
     public void testLoadNull4() {
-        ServiceLoader.load(Layer.empty(), null);
+        ServiceLoader.load(ModuleLayer.empty(), null);
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = { NullPointerException.class })
@@ -404,19 +404,19 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Create a custom Layer by resolving the given module names. The modules
+     * Create a custom layer by resolving the given module names. The modules
      * are located in the {@code ${test.classes}/modules} directory.
      */
-    private Layer createCustomLayer(String... modules) {
+    private ModuleLayer createCustomLayer(String... modules) {
         Path dir = Paths.get(System.getProperty("test.classes", "."), "modules");
         ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(dir);
         Set<String> roots = new HashSet<>();
         Collections.addAll(roots, modules);
-        Layer bootLayer = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer bootLayer = ModuleLayer.boot();
         Configuration parent = bootLayer.configuration();
         Configuration cf = parent.resolve(finder, ModuleFinder.of(), roots);
         ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
+        ModuleLayer layer = bootLayer.defineModulesWithOneLoader(cf, scl);
         assertTrue(layer.modules().size() == 1);
         return layer;
     }
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/logging/LocalizedLevelName.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/logging/LocalizedLevelName.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
  * questions.
  */
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.logging.*;
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/logging/modules/pkgs/p3/test/ResourceBundleTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/logging/modules/pkgs/p3/test/ResourceBundleTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 package p3.test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.logging.Logger;
 import java.util.MissingResourceException;
 import java.util.PropertyResourceBundle;
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/spi/ResourceBundleControlProvider/test/jdk/test/ResourceBundleDelegate.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/spi/ResourceBundleControlProvider/test/jdk/test/ResourceBundleDelegate.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 package jdk.test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.ResourceBundle;
 
--- a/jdk/test/javax/xml/jaxp/Encodings/CheckEncodingPropertiesFile.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/javax/xml/jaxp/Encodings/CheckEncodingPropertiesFile.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.EncodingInfo;
 import com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.serializer.Encodings;
 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import java.nio.charset.Charset;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/internal/jimage/JImageOpenTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/internal/jimage/JImageOpenTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -21,7 +21,6 @@
  * questions.
  */
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
@@ -48,7 +47,7 @@
 
         final List<String> names = Files.walk(root)
                 .filter(p -> p.getNameCount() > 2)
-                .filter(p -> Layer.boot().findModule(p.getName(1).toString()).isPresent())
+                .filter(p -> ModuleLayer.boot().findModule(p.getName(1).toString()).isPresent())
                 .map(p -> p.subpath(2, p.getNameCount()))
                 .map(p -> p.toString())
                 .filter(s -> s.endsWith(".class") && !s.endsWith("module-info.class"))
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/modules/etc/JdkQualifiedExportTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/modules/etc/JdkQualifiedExportTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -40,7 +40,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Opens;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.Comparator;
 import java.util.HashMap;
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/modules/etc/VerifyModuleDelegation.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/modules/etc/VerifyModuleDelegation.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Set;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toSet;
 
@@ -49,7 +47,7 @@
         = ModuleDescriptor.newModule(JAVA_BASE).build();
 
     private static final Set<ModuleDescriptor> MREFS
-            = Layer.boot().modules().stream().map(Module::getDescriptor)
+            = ModuleLayer.boot().modules().stream().map(Module::getDescriptor)
                 .collect(toSet());
 
     private void check(ModuleDescriptor md, ModuleDescriptor ref) {
@@ -69,7 +67,7 @@
 
     @Test
     public void checkLoaderDelegation() {
-        Layer boot = Layer.boot();
+        ModuleLayer boot = ModuleLayer.boot();
         MREFS.stream()
              .forEach(md -> md.requires().stream().forEach(req ->
                  {
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/DefaultImage.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/DefaultImage.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -34,6 +34,9 @@
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.PrintStream;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
+import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -41,13 +44,13 @@
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
-import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
 import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;
 import static jdk.testlibrary.ProcessTools.executeCommand;
 import static org.testng.Assert.*;
 
+@Test
 public class DefaultImage {
     private static final String JAVA_HOME = System.getProperty("java.home");
     private static final Path TEST_SRC = Paths.get(System.getProperty("test.src"));
@@ -72,19 +75,13 @@
             .resultChecker(r -> r.assertOutputDoesNotContain("jdk.incubator"));
     }
 
-    @DataProvider(name = "tokens")
-    public Object[][] singleModuleValues() throws IOException {
-        return new Object[][]{ { "ALL-DEFAULT" }, { "ALL-SYSTEM"} };
-    }
-
-    @Test(dataProvider = "tokens")
-    public void testAddMods(String addModsToken) throws Throwable {
+    public void testAllDefault() throws Throwable {
         if (isExplodedBuild()) {
             System.out.println("Test cannot run on exploded build");
             return;
         }
 
-        java("--add-modules", addModsToken,
+        java("--add-modules", "ALL-DEFAULT",
              "-cp", CP_DIR.toString(),
              "listmods.ListModules")
             .assertSuccess()
@@ -92,6 +89,22 @@
             .resultChecker(r -> r.assertOutputDoesNotContain("jdk.incubator"));
     }
 
+    public void testAllSystem() throws Throwable {
+        if (isExplodedBuild()) {
+            System.out.println("Test cannot run on exploded build");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (containsAnyIncubatorModules()) {
+            java("--add-modules", "ALL-SYSTEM",
+                 "-cp", CP_DIR.toString(),
+                 "listmods.ListModules")
+                .assertSuccess()
+                .resultChecker(r -> r.assertOutputContains("java.base"))
+                .resultChecker(r -> r.assertOutputContains("jdk.incubator"));
+        }
+    }
+
     static ToolResult java(String... opts) throws Throwable {
         ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(baos);
@@ -155,4 +168,14 @@
         Path modulesPath = Paths.get(JAVA_HOME).resolve("lib").resolve("modules");
         return Files.notExists(modulesPath);
     }
+
+    static boolean containsAnyIncubatorModules() {
+        return ModuleFinder.ofSystem().findAll().stream()
+                .map(ModuleReference::descriptor)
+                .map(ModuleDescriptor::name)
+                .filter(mn -> mn.startsWith("jdk.incubator"))
+                .map(mn -> true)
+                .findAny()
+                .orElse(false);
+    }
 }
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/ImageModules.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/ImageModules.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
               List.of("hello world", "message.converter", "java.base"),
               List.of("WARNING") },
             { "--do-not-resolve-by-default",
-              List.of("ALL-DEFAULT", "ALL-SYSTEM"),
+              List.of("ALL-DEFAULT"),
               ToolResult.ASSERT_FAILURE,
               List.of("java.base", "java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: converter.MessageConverter"),
               List.of("WARNING", "message.converter") },
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@
                       "WARNING: Using incubator modules: message.converter"),
               List.of() },
             { "--do-not-resolve-by-default --warn-if-resolved=incubating",
-              List.of("ALL-DEFAULT", "ALL-SYSTEM"),
+              List.of("ALL-DEFAULT"),
               ToolResult.ASSERT_FAILURE,
               List.of("java.base", "java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: converter.MessageConverter"),
               List.of("WARNING", "message.converter") },
@@ -215,13 +215,13 @@
               List.of() },
             { "--do-not-resolve-by-default",
               "",
-              List.of("ALL-DEFAULT", "ALL-SYSTEM"),
+              List.of("ALL-DEFAULT"),
               ToolResult.ASSERT_FAILURE,
               List.of("java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: writer.MessageWriter", "java.base"),
               List.of("message.writer") },
             { "--do-not-resolve-by-default",
               "--do-not-resolve-by-default",
-              List.of("ALL-DEFAULT", "ALL-SYSTEM"),
+              List.of("ALL-DEFAULT"),
               ToolResult.ASSERT_FAILURE,
               List.of("java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: writer.MessageWriter", "java.base"),
               List.of("message.converter", "message.writer") },
@@ -239,7 +239,8 @@
               ToolResult.ASSERT_SUCCESS,
               List.of("HELLO CHEGAR !!!", "message.writer", "message.converter", "java.base",
                       "WARNING: Using incubator modules: message.converter"),
-              List.of() } };
+              List.of() }
+            };
         return values;
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/src/cp/listmods/ListModules.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/src/cp/listmods/ListModules.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,13 +23,11 @@
 
 package listmods;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
 
 public class ListModules {
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-        System.out.println(Layer.boot()
+        System.out.println(ModuleLayer.boot()
                                 .modules()
                                 .stream()
                                 .map(Module::getName)
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/src/cp/test/ConvertToLowerCase.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/src/cp/test/ConvertToLowerCase.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,13 +23,11 @@
 
 package test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
 
 public class ConvertToLowerCase {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        System.out.println(Layer.boot()
+        System.out.println(ModuleLayer.boot()
                                 .modules()
                                 .stream()
                                 .map(Module::getName)
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/src/cp/test/WriteUpperCase.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/modules/incubator/src/cp/test/WriteUpperCase.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,13 +23,11 @@
 
 package test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import static java.util.stream.Collectors.joining;
 
 public class WriteUpperCase {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        System.out.println(Layer.boot()
+        System.out.println(ModuleLayer.boot()
                                 .modules()
                                 .stream()
                                 .map(Module::getName)
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/modules/open/Basic.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/modules/open/Basic.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
 import java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/modules/scenarios/automaticmodules/src/basictest/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/modules/scenarios/automaticmodules/src/basictest/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,9 +23,6 @@
 
 package test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-
 import http.HttpServer;
 
 /**
@@ -47,8 +44,8 @@
         cl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
         assertTrue(httpModule.canRead(cl.getUnnamedModule()));
 
-        // and read all modules in the boot Layer
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot();
+        // and read all modules in the boot layer
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot();
         layer.modules().forEach(m -> assertTrue(httpModule.canRead(m)));
 
         // run code in the automatic modue, ensures access is allowed
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/modules/scenarios/automaticmodules/src/sptest/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/modules/scenarios/automaticmodules/src/sptest/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Requires;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Provides;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
@@ -36,7 +34,7 @@
 import javax.script.ScriptEngineFactory;
 
 /**
- * Test that the automatic module "bananascript" is in the boot Layer and
+ * Test that the automatic module "bananascript" is in the boot layer and
  * it behaves as a service provider.
  */
 
@@ -44,7 +42,7 @@
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
-        Optional<Module> om = Layer.boot().findModule("bananascript");
+        Optional<Module> om = ModuleLayer.boot().findModule("bananascript");
         assertTrue(om.isPresent());
 
         ModuleDescriptor descriptor = om.get().getDescriptor();
--- a/jdk/test/jdk/modules/scenarios/container/src/container/container/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/jdk/modules/scenarios/container/src/container/container/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@
 import java.lang.module.Configuration;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.lang.reflect.Method;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -43,7 +41,7 @@
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
 
         System.out.println("Boot layer");
-        Layer.boot()
+        ModuleLayer.boot()
              .modules()
              .stream()
              .map(Module::getName)
@@ -70,7 +68,7 @@
 
         ModuleFinder finder = ModuleFinder.of(paths);
 
-        Configuration cf = Layer.boot().configuration()
+        Configuration cf = ModuleLayer.boot().configuration()
             .resolveAndBind(finder,
                             ModuleFinder.of(),
                             Set.of(appModuleName));
@@ -81,9 +79,9 @@
           .sorted()
           .forEach(mn -> System.out.format("  %s%n", mn));
 
-        // reify the configuration as a Layer
+        // reify the configuration as a module layer
         ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
-        Layer layer = Layer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
+        ModuleLayer layer = ModuleLayer.boot().defineModulesWithManyLoaders(cf, scl);
 
         // invoke application main method
         ClassLoader loader = layer.findLoader(appModuleName);
--- a/jdk/test/sun/management/LoggingTest/test.loggerfinder/test/loggerfinder/TestLoggerFinder.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/sun/management/LoggingTest/test.loggerfinder/test/loggerfinder/TestLoggerFinder.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 import java.lang.System.Logger;
 import java.lang.System.Logger.Level;
 import java.lang.System.LoggerFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedAction;
 import java.util.Optional;
--- a/jdk/test/sun/tools/jconsole/ResourceCheckTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/sun/tools/jconsole/ResourceCheckTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jar/modularJar/Basic.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jar/modularJar/Basic.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -869,8 +869,8 @@
         return new Object[][] {
             // JAR file name                module-name[@version]
             { "foo.jar",                    "foo" },
+            { "foo1.jar",                   "foo1" },
             { "foo4j.jar",                  "foo4j", },
-            { "foo1.2.3.jar",               "foo" },
             { "foo-1.2.3.4.jar",            "foo@1.2.3.4" },
             { "foo-bar.jar",                "foo.bar" },
             { "foo-1.2-SNAPSHOT.jar",       "foo@1.2-SNAPSHOT" },
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jar/modularJar/src/bar/jdk/test/bar/Bar.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jar/modularJar/src/bar/jdk/test/bar/Bar.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Provides;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
 import java.lang.module.ResolvedModule;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.util.Optional;
 import java.util.StringJoiner;
 import java.util.HashSet;
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jlink/JLink2Test.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jlink/JLink2Test.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@
 
     private static void testOptions() throws Exception {
         List<Plugin> builtInPlugins = new ArrayList<>();
-        builtInPlugins.addAll(PluginRepository.getPlugins(Layer.boot()));
+        builtInPlugins.addAll(PluginRepository.getPlugins(ModuleLayer.boot()));
         if(builtInPlugins.isEmpty()) {
             throw new Exception("No builtin plugins");
         }
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jlink/JLinkTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jlink/JLinkTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 import java.io.PrintWriter;
 import java.io.StringWriter;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
@@ -88,7 +87,7 @@
         {
             // number of built-in plugins
             List<Plugin> builtInPlugins = new ArrayList<>();
-            builtInPlugins.addAll(PluginRepository.getPlugins(Layer.boot()));
+            builtInPlugins.addAll(PluginRepository.getPlugins(ModuleLayer.boot()));
             totalPlugins = builtInPlugins.size();
             // actual num. of plugins loaded from jdk.jlink module
             int actualJLinkPlugins = 0;
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jlink/basic/src/test/jdk/test/Test.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jlink/basic/src/test/jdk/test/Test.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,9 +23,6 @@
 
 package jdk.test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-
 public class Test {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
         System.out.println(Test.class + " ...");
@@ -36,7 +33,7 @@
         ClassLoader scl = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
         ClassLoader cl1 = Test.class.getClassLoader();
         Module testModule = Test.class.getModule();
-        ClassLoader cl2 = Layer.boot().findLoader(testModule.getName());
+        ClassLoader cl2 = ModuleLayer.boot().findLoader(testModule.getName());
 
         if (cl1 != scl)
             throw new RuntimeException("Not loaded by system class loader");
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/PluginsNegativeTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/PluginsNegativeTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
  *          jdk.jlink/jdk.tools.jlink.plugin
  * @run main/othervm PluginsNegativeTest
  */
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -63,7 +62,7 @@
 
     private void testDuplicateBuiltInProviders() {
         List<Plugin> javaPlugins = new ArrayList<>();
-        javaPlugins.addAll(PluginRepository.getPlugins(Layer.boot()));
+        javaPlugins.addAll(PluginRepository.getPlugins(ModuleLayer.boot()));
         for (Plugin javaPlugin : javaPlugins) {
             System.out.println("Registered plugin: " + javaPlugin.getName());
         }
@@ -72,7 +71,7 @@
             try {
                 PluginRepository.registerPlugin(new CustomPlugin(pluginName));
                 try {
-                    PluginRepository.getPlugin(pluginName, Layer.boot());
+                    PluginRepository.getPlugin(pluginName, ModuleLayer.boot());
                     throw new AssertionError("Exception is not thrown for duplicate plugin: " + pluginName);
                 } catch (Exception ignored) {
                 }
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@
     }
 
     private void testUnknownProvider() {
-        if (PluginRepository.getPlugin("unknown", Layer.boot()) != null) {
+        if (PluginRepository.getPlugin("unknown", ModuleLayer.boot()) != null) {
             throw new AssertionError("Exception expected for unknown plugin name");
         }
     }
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/UserModuleTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/UserModuleTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.nio.file.Paths;
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m1/p1/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m1/p1/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m3/p3/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m3/p3/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 import p4.Foo;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 
 import static java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor.Exports.Modifier.*;
 
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m4/p4/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m4/p4/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
 import java.lang.module.ModuleFinder;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@
 
     private static void checkModule(String mn, String... packages) throws IOException {
         // verify ModuleDescriptor from the runtime module
-        ModuleDescriptor md = Layer.boot().findModule(mn).get()
+        ModuleDescriptor md = ModuleLayer.boot().findModule(mn).get()
                                    .getDescriptor();
         checkModuleDescriptor(md, packages);
 
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m5/p5/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/m5/p5/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 
 package p5;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import p3.Foo;
 import p3.Lib;
 
@@ -32,7 +31,7 @@
  */
 public class Main {
     public static void main(String... args) {
-        boolean libPresent = Layer.boot().findModule("m3").isPresent();
+        boolean libPresent = ModuleLayer.boot().findModule("m3").isPresent();
         if (LibHelper.libClassFound != libPresent) {
             throw new RuntimeException("Expected module m3 not in the boot layer");
         }
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/SystemModuleDescriptors/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 package jdk.test;
 
 import java.lang.module.ModuleDescriptor;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
 import java.net.URI;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
@@ -65,7 +63,7 @@
         // check the module descriptor of a system module
         for (int i=0; i < modules.size(); i++) {
             String mn = modules.get(i);
-            Module module = Layer.boot().findModule(mn).orElseThrow(
+            Module module = ModuleLayer.boot().findModule(mn).orElseThrow(
                 () -> new RuntimeException(mn + " not found")
             );
 
--- a/jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/dryrun/DryRunTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/dryrun/DryRunTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -167,22 +167,6 @@
         // test main method with and without --add-modules mm
         int exitValue = exec("--module-path", LIBS_DIR.toString(),
                              "-m", mid);
-        assertTrue(exitValue != 0);
-
-        exitValue = exec("--module-path", LIBS_DIR.toString(),
-                         "--add-modules", M_MODULE,
-                         "-m", mid);
-        assertTrue(exitValue == 0);
-
-        // test dry run with and without --add-modules m
-        // no resolution failure
-        exitValue = exec("--dry-run", "--module-path", LIBS_DIR.toString(),
-                         "-m", mid);
-        assertTrue(exitValue == 0);
-
-        exitValue = exec("--dry-run", "--module-path", LIBS_DIR.toString(),
-                         "--add-modules", M_MODULE,
-                         "-m", mid);
         assertTrue(exitValue == 0);
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/listmods/ListModsTest.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/listmods/ListModsTest.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@
                 .outputTo(System.out)
                 .errorTo(System.out);
         output.shouldNotContain("java.base");
-        output.shouldContain("java.rhubarb not observable");
+        output.shouldContain("java.rhubarb not found");
         assertTrue(output.getExitValue() == 0);
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/patch/basic/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/patch/basic/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -28,8 +28,6 @@
 
 package jdk.test;
 
-import java.lang.reflect.Module;
-
 public class Main {
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
--- a/jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/upgrademodulepath/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Thu Apr 06 17:01:03 2017 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/launcher/modules/upgrademodulepath/src/test/jdk/test/Main.java	Fri Apr 07 08:05:54 2017 +0000
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@
 package jdk.test;
 
 import java.lang.module.ModuleReference;
-import java.lang.reflect.Layer;
 import java.net.URI;
 
 import javax.enterprise.context.Scope;
@@ -53,7 +52,7 @@
 
         // javax.transaction should be found in boot layer.
         ModuleReference ref =
-                Layer.boot().configuration().findModule(TRANSACTION_MODULE).get().reference();
+                ModuleLayer.boot().configuration().findModule(TRANSACTION_MODULE).get().reference();
         // check uri of java.transaction found on the upgrade module path.
         URI uri = ref.location().get();
         System.out.println("uri: " + uri);