6724118: change JavaCompiler to not use Scanner directly
authorjjg
Tue, 09 Sep 2008 10:40:50 -0700
changeset 1258 1cf37d8837d1
parent 1257 873b053bf757
child 1259 61142e0aeb3f
6724118: change JavaCompiler to not use Scanner directly 6736119: refactor Parser and Parser.Factory Reviewed-by: mcimadamore
langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/api/JavacTaskImpl.java
langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/main/JavaCompiler.java
langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/EndPosParser.java
langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/JavacParser.java
langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/Parser.java
langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/ParserFactory.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/6304921/TestLog.java
--- a/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/api/JavacTaskImpl.java	Tue Sep 09 10:28:21 2008 -0700
+++ b/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/api/JavacTaskImpl.java	Tue Sep 09 10:40:50 2008 -0700
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 import java.io.File;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.CharBuffer;
 import java.util.*;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
 
@@ -45,7 +46,7 @@
 import com.sun.tools.javac.main.*;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.model.*;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Parser;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Scanner;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.parser.ParserFactory;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
@@ -93,6 +94,9 @@
         args.getClass();
         context.getClass();
         fileObjects.getClass();
+
+        // force the use of the scanner that captures Javadoc comments
+        com.sun.tools.javac.parser.DocCommentScanner.Factory.preRegister(context);
     }
 
     JavacTaskImpl(JavacTool tool,
@@ -166,8 +170,6 @@
             if (!filenames.isEmpty())
                 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Malformed arguments " + filenames.toString(" "));
             compiler = JavaCompiler.instance(context);
-            // force the use of the scanner that captures Javadoc comments
-            com.sun.tools.javac.parser.DocCommentScanner.Factory.preRegister(context);
             compiler.keepComments = true;
             compiler.genEndPos = true;
             // NOTE: this value will be updated after annotation processing
@@ -519,14 +521,12 @@
             throw new IllegalArgumentException();
         compiler = JavaCompiler.instance(context);
         JavaFileObject prev = compiler.log.useSource(null);
-        Scanner.Factory scannerFactory = Scanner.Factory.instance(context);
-        Parser.Factory parserFactory = Parser.Factory.instance(context);
+        ParserFactory parserFactory = ParserFactory.instance(context);
         Attr attr = Attr.instance(context);
         try {
-            Scanner scanner = scannerFactory.newScanner((expr+"\u0000").toCharArray(),
-                                                        expr.length());
-            Parser parser = parserFactory.newParser(scanner, false, false);
-            JCTree tree = parser.type();
+            CharBuffer buf = CharBuffer.wrap((expr+"\u0000").toCharArray(), 0, expr.length());
+            Parser parser = parserFactory.newParser(buf, false, false, false);
+            JCTree tree = parser.parseType();
             return attr.attribType(tree, (Symbol.TypeSymbol)scope);
         } finally {
             compiler.log.useSource(prev);
--- a/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/main/JavaCompiler.java	Tue Sep 09 10:28:21 2008 -0700
+++ b/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/main/JavaCompiler.java	Tue Sep 09 10:40:50 2008 -0700
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@
 
     /** Factory for parsers.
      */
-    protected Parser.Factory parserFactory;
+    protected ParserFactory parserFactory;
 
     /** Optional listener for progress events
      */
@@ -320,7 +320,7 @@
         todo = Todo.instance(context);
 
         fileManager = context.get(JavaFileManager.class);
-        parserFactory = Parser.Factory.instance(context);
+        parserFactory = ParserFactory.instance(context);
 
         try {
             // catch completion problems with predefineds
@@ -510,10 +510,6 @@
         return parseErrors;
     }
 
-    protected Scanner.Factory getScannerFactory() {
-        return Scanner.Factory.instance(context);
-    }
-
     /** Try to open input stream with given name.
      *  Report an error if this fails.
      *  @param filename   The file name of the input stream to be opened.
@@ -545,13 +541,9 @@
                 taskListener.started(e);
             }
             int initialErrorCount = log.nerrors;
-            Scanner scanner = getScannerFactory().newScanner(content);
-            Parser parser = parserFactory.newParser(scanner, keepComments(), genEndPos);
-            tree = parser.compilationUnit();
+            Parser parser = parserFactory.newParser(content, keepComments(), genEndPos, lineDebugInfo);
+            tree = parser.parseCompilationUnit();
             parseErrors |= (log.nerrors > initialErrorCount);
-            if (lineDebugInfo) {
-                tree.lineMap = scanner.getLineMap();
-            }
             if (verbose) {
                 printVerbose("parsing.done", Long.toString(elapsed(msec)));
             }
--- a/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/EndPosParser.java	Tue Sep 09 10:28:21 2008 -0700
+++ b/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/EndPosParser.java	Tue Sep 09 10:40:50 2008 -0700
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@
  * This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
  * deletion without notice.</b></p>
  */
-public class EndPosParser extends Parser {
+public class EndPosParser extends JavacParser {
 
-    public EndPosParser(Factory fac, Lexer S, boolean keepDocComments) {
-        super(fac, S, keepDocComments);
+    public EndPosParser(ParserFactory fac, Lexer S, boolean keepDocComments, boolean keepLineMap) {
+        super(fac, S, keepDocComments, keepLineMap);
         this.S = S;
         endPositions = new HashMap<JCTree,Integer>();
     }
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@
     }
 
     @Override
-    public JCCompilationUnit compilationUnit() {
-        JCCompilationUnit t = super.compilationUnit();
+    public JCCompilationUnit parseCompilationUnit() {
+        JCCompilationUnit t = super.parseCompilationUnit();
         t.endPositions = endPositions;
         return t;
     }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/JavacParser.java	Tue Sep 09 10:40:50 2008 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,2819 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+package com.sun.tools.javac.parser;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
+import static com.sun.tools.javac.util.ListBuffer.lb;
+
+import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
+
+import static com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Token.*;
+
+/** The parser maps a token sequence into an abstract syntax
+ *  tree. It operates by recursive descent, with code derived
+ *  systematically from an LL(1) grammar. For efficiency reasons, an
+ *  operator precedence scheme is used for parsing binary operation
+ *  expressions.
+ *
+ *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any API supported by Sun Microsystems.  If
+ *  you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
+ *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
+ *  deletion without notice.</b>
+ */
+public class JavacParser implements Parser {
+
+    /** The number of precedence levels of infix operators.
+     */
+    private static final int infixPrecedenceLevels = 10;
+
+    /** The scanner used for lexical analysis.
+     */
+    private Lexer S;
+
+    /** The factory to be used for abstract syntax tree construction.
+     */
+    protected TreeMaker F;
+
+    /** The log to be used for error diagnostics.
+     */
+    private Log log;
+
+    /** The keyword table. */
+    private Keywords keywords;
+
+    /** The Source language setting. */
+    private Source source;
+
+    /** The name table. */
+    private Name.Table names;
+
+    /** Construct a parser from a given scanner, tree factory and log.
+     */
+    protected JavacParser(ParserFactory fac,
+                     Lexer S,
+                     boolean keepDocComments,
+                     boolean keepLineMap) {
+        this.S = S;
+        S.nextToken(); // prime the pump
+        this.F = fac.F;
+        this.log = fac.log;
+        this.names = fac.names;
+        this.keywords = fac.keywords;
+        this.source = fac.source;
+        this.allowGenerics = source.allowGenerics();
+        this.allowVarargs = source.allowVarargs();
+        this.allowAsserts = source.allowAsserts();
+        this.allowEnums = source.allowEnums();
+        this.allowForeach = source.allowForeach();
+        this.allowStaticImport = source.allowStaticImport();
+        this.allowAnnotations = source.allowAnnotations();
+        this.keepDocComments = keepDocComments;
+        if (keepDocComments)
+            docComments = new HashMap<JCTree,String>();
+        this.keepLineMap = keepLineMap;
+        this.errorTree = F.Erroneous();
+    }
+
+    /** Switch: Should generics be recognized?
+     */
+    boolean allowGenerics;
+
+    /** Switch: Should varargs be recognized?
+     */
+    boolean allowVarargs;
+
+    /** Switch: should we recognize assert statements, or just give a warning?
+     */
+    boolean allowAsserts;
+
+    /** Switch: should we recognize enums, or just give a warning?
+     */
+    boolean allowEnums;
+
+    /** Switch: should we recognize foreach?
+     */
+    boolean allowForeach;
+
+    /** Switch: should we recognize foreach?
+     */
+    boolean allowStaticImport;
+
+    /** Switch: should we recognize annotations?
+     */
+    boolean allowAnnotations;
+
+    /** Switch: should we keep docComments?
+     */
+    boolean keepDocComments;
+
+    /** Switch: should we keep line table?
+     */
+    boolean keepLineMap;
+
+    /** When terms are parsed, the mode determines which is expected:
+     *     mode = EXPR        : an expression
+     *     mode = TYPE        : a type
+     *     mode = NOPARAMS    : no parameters allowed for type
+     *     mode = TYPEARG     : type argument
+     */
+    static final int EXPR = 1;
+    static final int TYPE = 2;
+    static final int NOPARAMS = 4;
+    static final int TYPEARG = 8;
+
+    /** The current mode.
+     */
+    private int mode = 0;
+
+    /** The mode of the term that was parsed last.
+     */
+    private int lastmode = 0;
+
+/* ---------- error recovery -------------- */
+
+    private JCErroneous errorTree;
+
+    /** Skip forward until a suitable stop token is found.
+     */
+    private void skip(boolean stopAtImport, boolean stopAtMemberDecl, boolean stopAtIdentifier, boolean stopAtStatement) {
+         while (true) {
+             switch (S.token()) {
+                case SEMI:
+                    S.nextToken();
+                    return;
+                case PUBLIC:
+                case FINAL:
+                case ABSTRACT:
+                case MONKEYS_AT:
+                case EOF:
+                case CLASS:
+                case INTERFACE:
+                case ENUM:
+                    return;
+                case IMPORT:
+                    if (stopAtImport)
+                        return;
+                    break;
+                case LBRACE:
+                case RBRACE:
+                case PRIVATE:
+                case PROTECTED:
+                case STATIC:
+                case TRANSIENT:
+                case NATIVE:
+                case VOLATILE:
+                case SYNCHRONIZED:
+                case STRICTFP:
+                case LT:
+                case BYTE:
+                case SHORT:
+                case CHAR:
+                case INT:
+                case LONG:
+                case FLOAT:
+                case DOUBLE:
+                case BOOLEAN:
+                case VOID:
+                    if (stopAtMemberDecl)
+                        return;
+                    break;
+                case IDENTIFIER:
+                   if (stopAtIdentifier)
+                        return;
+                    break;
+                case CASE:
+                case DEFAULT:
+                case IF:
+                case FOR:
+                case WHILE:
+                case DO:
+                case TRY:
+                case SWITCH:
+                case RETURN:
+                case THROW:
+                case BREAK:
+                case CONTINUE:
+                case ELSE:
+                case FINALLY:
+                case CATCH:
+                    if (stopAtStatement)
+                        return;
+                    break;
+            }
+            S.nextToken();
+        }
+    }
+
+    private JCErroneous syntaxError(int pos, String key, Token... args) {
+        return syntaxError(pos, null, key, args);
+    }
+
+    private JCErroneous syntaxError(int pos, List<JCTree> errs, String key, Token... args) {
+        setErrorEndPos(pos);
+        reportSyntaxError(pos, key, (Object[])args);
+        return toP(F.at(pos).Erroneous(errs));
+    }
+
+    private int errorPos = Position.NOPOS;
+    /**
+     * Report a syntax error at given position using the given
+     * argument unless one was already reported at the same position.
+     */
+    private void reportSyntaxError(int pos, String key, Object... args) {
+        if (pos > S.errPos() || pos == Position.NOPOS) {
+            if (S.token() == EOF)
+                log.error(pos, "premature.eof");
+            else
+                log.error(pos, key, args);
+        }
+        S.errPos(pos);
+        if (S.pos() == errorPos)
+            S.nextToken(); // guarantee progress
+        errorPos = S.pos();
+    }
+
+
+    /** Generate a syntax error at current position unless one was already
+     *  reported at the same position.
+     */
+    private JCErroneous syntaxError(String key) {
+        return syntaxError(S.pos(), key);
+    }
+
+    /** Generate a syntax error at current position unless one was
+     *  already reported at the same position.
+     */
+    private JCErroneous syntaxError(String key, Token arg) {
+        return syntaxError(S.pos(), key, arg);
+    }
+
+    /** If next input token matches given token, skip it, otherwise report
+     *  an error.
+     */
+    public void accept(Token token) {
+        if (S.token() == token) {
+            S.nextToken();
+        } else {
+            setErrorEndPos(S.pos());
+            reportSyntaxError(S.prevEndPos(), "expected", token);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Report an illegal start of expression/type error at given position.
+     */
+    JCExpression illegal(int pos) {
+        setErrorEndPos(S.pos());
+        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0)
+            return syntaxError(pos, "illegal.start.of.expr");
+        else
+            return syntaxError(pos, "illegal.start.of.type");
+
+    }
+
+    /** Report an illegal start of expression/type error at current position.
+     */
+    JCExpression illegal() {
+        return illegal(S.pos());
+    }
+
+    /** Diagnose a modifier flag from the set, if any. */
+    void checkNoMods(long mods) {
+        if (mods != 0) {
+            long lowestMod = mods & -mods;
+            log.error(S.pos(), "mod.not.allowed.here",
+                      Flags.asFlagSet(lowestMod));
+        }
+    }
+
+/* ---------- doc comments --------- */
+
+    /** A hashtable to store all documentation comments
+     *  indexed by the tree nodes they refer to.
+     *  defined only if option flag keepDocComment is set.
+     */
+    Map<JCTree, String> docComments;
+
+    /** Make an entry into docComments hashtable,
+     *  provided flag keepDocComments is set and given doc comment is non-null.
+     *  @param tree   The tree to be used as index in the hashtable
+     *  @param dc     The doc comment to associate with the tree, or null.
+     */
+    void attach(JCTree tree, String dc) {
+        if (keepDocComments && dc != null) {
+//          System.out.println("doc comment = ");System.out.println(dc);//DEBUG
+            docComments.put(tree, dc);
+        }
+    }
+
+/* -------- source positions ------- */
+
+    private int errorEndPos = -1;
+
+    private void setErrorEndPos(int errPos) {
+        if (errPos > errorEndPos)
+            errorEndPos = errPos;
+    }
+
+    protected int getErrorEndPos() {
+        return errorEndPos;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Store ending position for a tree.
+     * @param tree   The tree.
+     * @param endpos The ending position to associate with the tree.
+     */
+    protected void storeEnd(JCTree tree, int endpos) {}
+
+    /**
+     * Store ending position for a tree.  The ending position should
+     * be the ending position of the current token.
+     * @param t The tree.
+     */
+    protected <T extends JCTree> T to(T t) { return t; }
+
+    /**
+     * Store ending position for a tree.  The ending position should
+     * be greater of the ending position of the previous token and errorEndPos.
+     * @param t The tree.
+     */
+    protected <T extends JCTree> T toP(T t) { return t; }
+
+    /** Get the start position for a tree node.  The start position is
+     * defined to be the position of the first character of the first
+     * token of the node's source text.
+     * @param tree  The tree node
+     */
+    public int getStartPos(JCTree tree) {
+        return TreeInfo.getStartPos(tree);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get the end position for a tree node.  The end position is
+     * defined to be the position of the last character of the last
+     * token of the node's source text.  Returns Position.NOPOS if end
+     * positions are not generated or the position is otherwise not
+     * found.
+     * @param tree  The tree node
+     */
+    public int getEndPos(JCTree tree) {
+        return Position.NOPOS;
+    }
+
+
+
+/* ---------- parsing -------------- */
+
+    /**
+     * Ident = IDENTIFIER
+     */
+    Name ident() {
+        if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
+            Name name = S.name();
+            S.nextToken();
+            return name;
+        } else if (S.token() == ASSERT) {
+            if (allowAsserts) {
+                log.error(S.pos(), "assert.as.identifier");
+                S.nextToken();
+                return names.error;
+            } else {
+                log.warning(S.pos(), "assert.as.identifier");
+                Name name = S.name();
+                S.nextToken();
+                return name;
+            }
+        } else if (S.token() == ENUM) {
+            if (allowEnums) {
+                log.error(S.pos(), "enum.as.identifier");
+                S.nextToken();
+                return names.error;
+            } else {
+                log.warning(S.pos(), "enum.as.identifier");
+                Name name = S.name();
+                S.nextToken();
+                return name;
+            }
+        } else {
+            accept(IDENTIFIER);
+            return names.error;
+        }
+}
+
+    /**
+     * Qualident = Ident { DOT Ident }
+     */
+    public JCExpression qualident() {
+        JCExpression t = toP(F.at(S.pos()).Ident(ident()));
+        while (S.token() == DOT) {
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            S.nextToken();
+            t = toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, ident()));
+        }
+        return t;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Literal =
+     *     INTLITERAL
+     *   | LONGLITERAL
+     *   | FLOATLITERAL
+     *   | DOUBLELITERAL
+     *   | CHARLITERAL
+     *   | STRINGLITERAL
+     *   | TRUE
+     *   | FALSE
+     *   | NULL
+     */
+    JCExpression literal(Name prefix) {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        JCExpression t = errorTree;
+        switch (S.token()) {
+        case INTLITERAL:
+            try {
+                t = F.at(pos).Literal(
+                    TypeTags.INT,
+                    Convert.string2int(strval(prefix), S.radix()));
+            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
+                log.error(S.pos(), "int.number.too.large", strval(prefix));
+            }
+            break;
+        case LONGLITERAL:
+            try {
+                t = F.at(pos).Literal(
+                    TypeTags.LONG,
+                    new Long(Convert.string2long(strval(prefix), S.radix())));
+            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
+                log.error(S.pos(), "int.number.too.large", strval(prefix));
+            }
+            break;
+        case FLOATLITERAL: {
+            String proper = (S.radix() == 16 ? ("0x"+ S.stringVal()) : S.stringVal());
+            Float n;
+            try {
+                n = Float.valueOf(proper);
+            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
+                // error already repoted in scanner
+                n = Float.NaN;
+            }
+            if (n.floatValue() == 0.0f && !isZero(proper))
+                log.error(S.pos(), "fp.number.too.small");
+            else if (n.floatValue() == Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
+                log.error(S.pos(), "fp.number.too.large");
+            else
+                t = F.at(pos).Literal(TypeTags.FLOAT, n);
+            break;
+        }
+        case DOUBLELITERAL: {
+            String proper = (S.radix() == 16 ? ("0x"+ S.stringVal()) : S.stringVal());
+            Double n;
+            try {
+                n = Double.valueOf(proper);
+            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
+                // error already reported in scanner
+                n = Double.NaN;
+            }
+            if (n.doubleValue() == 0.0d && !isZero(proper))
+                log.error(S.pos(), "fp.number.too.small");
+            else if (n.doubleValue() == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
+                log.error(S.pos(), "fp.number.too.large");
+            else
+                t = F.at(pos).Literal(TypeTags.DOUBLE, n);
+            break;
+        }
+        case CHARLITERAL:
+            t = F.at(pos).Literal(
+                TypeTags.CHAR,
+                S.stringVal().charAt(0) + 0);
+            break;
+        case STRINGLITERAL:
+            t = F.at(pos).Literal(
+                TypeTags.CLASS,
+                S.stringVal());
+            break;
+        case TRUE: case FALSE:
+            t = F.at(pos).Literal(
+                TypeTags.BOOLEAN,
+                (S.token() == TRUE ? 1 : 0));
+            break;
+        case NULL:
+            t = F.at(pos).Literal(
+                TypeTags.BOT,
+                null);
+            break;
+        default:
+            assert false;
+        }
+        if (t == errorTree)
+            t = F.at(pos).Erroneous();
+        storeEnd(t, S.endPos());
+        S.nextToken();
+        return t;
+    }
+//where
+        boolean isZero(String s) {
+            char[] cs = s.toCharArray();
+            int base = ((Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(1)) == 'x') ? 16 : 10);
+            int i = ((base==16) ? 2 : 0);
+            while (i < cs.length && (cs[i] == '0' || cs[i] == '.')) i++;
+            return !(i < cs.length && (Character.digit(cs[i], base) > 0));
+        }
+
+        String strval(Name prefix) {
+            String s = S.stringVal();
+            return (prefix.len == 0) ? s : prefix + s;
+        }
+
+    /** terms can be either expressions or types.
+     */
+    public JCExpression parseExpression() {
+        return term(EXPR);
+    }
+
+    public JCExpression parseType() {
+        return term(TYPE);
+    }
+
+    JCExpression term(int newmode) {
+        int prevmode = mode;
+        mode = newmode;
+        JCExpression t = term();
+        lastmode = mode;
+        mode = prevmode;
+        return t;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     *  Expression = Expression1 [ExpressionRest]
+     *  ExpressionRest = [AssignmentOperator Expression1]
+     *  AssignmentOperator = "=" | "+=" | "-=" | "*=" | "/=" |
+     *                       "&=" | "|=" | "^=" |
+     *                       "%=" | "<<=" | ">>=" | ">>>="
+     *  Type = Type1
+     *  TypeNoParams = TypeNoParams1
+     *  StatementExpression = Expression
+     *  ConstantExpression = Expression
+     */
+    JCExpression term() {
+        JCExpression t = term1();
+        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0 &&
+            S.token() == EQ || PLUSEQ.compareTo(S.token()) <= 0 && S.token().compareTo(GTGTGTEQ) <= 0)
+            return termRest(t);
+        else
+            return t;
+    }
+
+    JCExpression termRest(JCExpression t) {
+        switch (S.token()) {
+        case EQ: {
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            S.nextToken();
+            mode = EXPR;
+            JCExpression t1 = term();
+            return toP(F.at(pos).Assign(t, t1));
+        }
+        case PLUSEQ:
+        case SUBEQ:
+        case STAREQ:
+        case SLASHEQ:
+        case PERCENTEQ:
+        case AMPEQ:
+        case BAREQ:
+        case CARETEQ:
+        case LTLTEQ:
+        case GTGTEQ:
+        case GTGTGTEQ:
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            Token token = S.token();
+            S.nextToken();
+            mode = EXPR;
+            JCExpression t1 = term();
+            return F.at(pos).Assignop(optag(token), t, t1);
+        default:
+            return t;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Expression1   = Expression2 [Expression1Rest]
+     *  Type1         = Type2
+     *  TypeNoParams1 = TypeNoParams2
+     */
+    JCExpression term1() {
+        JCExpression t = term2();
+        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0 && S.token() == QUES) {
+            mode = EXPR;
+            return term1Rest(t);
+        } else {
+            return t;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Expression1Rest = ["?" Expression ":" Expression1]
+     */
+    JCExpression term1Rest(JCExpression t) {
+        if (S.token() == QUES) {
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            S.nextToken();
+            JCExpression t1 = term();
+            accept(COLON);
+            JCExpression t2 = term1();
+            return F.at(pos).Conditional(t, t1, t2);
+        } else {
+            return t;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Expression2   = Expression3 [Expression2Rest]
+     *  Type2         = Type3
+     *  TypeNoParams2 = TypeNoParams3
+     */
+    JCExpression term2() {
+        JCExpression t = term3();
+        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0 && prec(S.token()) >= TreeInfo.orPrec) {
+            mode = EXPR;
+            return term2Rest(t, TreeInfo.orPrec);
+        } else {
+            return t;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*  Expression2Rest = {infixop Expression3}
+     *                  | Expression3 instanceof Type
+     *  infixop         = "||"
+     *                  | "&&"
+     *                  | "|"
+     *                  | "^"
+     *                  | "&"
+     *                  | "==" | "!="
+     *                  | "<" | ">" | "<=" | ">="
+     *                  | "<<" | ">>" | ">>>"
+     *                  | "+" | "-"
+     *                  | "*" | "/" | "%"
+     */
+    JCExpression term2Rest(JCExpression t, int minprec) {
+        List<JCExpression[]> savedOd = odStackSupply.elems;
+        JCExpression[] odStack = newOdStack();
+        List<Token[]> savedOp = opStackSupply.elems;
+        Token[] opStack = newOpStack();
+        // optimization, was odStack = new Tree[...]; opStack = new Tree[...];
+        int top = 0;
+        odStack[0] = t;
+        int startPos = S.pos();
+        Token topOp = ERROR;
+        while (prec(S.token()) >= minprec) {
+            opStack[top] = topOp;
+            top++;
+            topOp = S.token();
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            S.nextToken();
+            odStack[top] = topOp == INSTANCEOF ? parseType() : term3();
+            while (top > 0 && prec(topOp) >= prec(S.token())) {
+                odStack[top-1] = makeOp(pos, topOp, odStack[top-1],
+                                        odStack[top]);
+                top--;
+                topOp = opStack[top];
+            }
+        }
+        assert top == 0;
+        t = odStack[0];
+
+        if (t.getTag() == JCTree.PLUS) {
+            StringBuffer buf = foldStrings(t);
+            if (buf != null) {
+                t = toP(F.at(startPos).Literal(TypeTags.CLASS, buf.toString()));
+            }
+        }
+
+        odStackSupply.elems = savedOd; // optimization
+        opStackSupply.elems = savedOp; // optimization
+        return t;
+    }
+//where
+        /** Construct a binary or type test node.
+         */
+        private JCExpression makeOp(int pos,
+                                    Token topOp,
+                                    JCExpression od1,
+                                    JCExpression od2)
+        {
+            if (topOp == INSTANCEOF) {
+                return F.at(pos).TypeTest(od1, od2);
+            } else {
+                return F.at(pos).Binary(optag(topOp), od1, od2);
+            }
+        }
+        /** If tree is a concatenation of string literals, replace it
+         *  by a single literal representing the concatenated string.
+         */
+        protected StringBuffer foldStrings(JCTree tree) {
+            List<String> buf = List.nil();
+            while (true) {
+                if (tree.getTag() == JCTree.LITERAL) {
+                    JCLiteral lit = (JCLiteral) tree;
+                    if (lit.typetag == TypeTags.CLASS) {
+                        StringBuffer sbuf =
+                            new StringBuffer((String)lit.value);
+                        while (buf.nonEmpty()) {
+                            sbuf.append(buf.head);
+                            buf = buf.tail;
+                        }
+                        return sbuf;
+                    }
+                } else if (tree.getTag() == JCTree.PLUS) {
+                    JCBinary op = (JCBinary)tree;
+                    if (op.rhs.getTag() == JCTree.LITERAL) {
+                        JCLiteral lit = (JCLiteral) op.rhs;
+                        if (lit.typetag == TypeTags.CLASS) {
+                            buf = buf.prepend((String) lit.value);
+                            tree = op.lhs;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                return null;
+            }
+        }
+
+        /** optimization: To save allocating a new operand/operator stack
+         *  for every binary operation, we use supplys.
+         */
+        ListBuffer<JCExpression[]> odStackSupply = new ListBuffer<JCExpression[]>();
+        ListBuffer<Token[]> opStackSupply = new ListBuffer<Token[]>();
+
+        private JCExpression[] newOdStack() {
+            if (odStackSupply.elems == odStackSupply.last)
+                odStackSupply.append(new JCExpression[infixPrecedenceLevels + 1]);
+            JCExpression[] odStack = odStackSupply.elems.head;
+            odStackSupply.elems = odStackSupply.elems.tail;
+            return odStack;
+        }
+
+        private Token[] newOpStack() {
+            if (opStackSupply.elems == opStackSupply.last)
+                opStackSupply.append(new Token[infixPrecedenceLevels + 1]);
+            Token[] opStack = opStackSupply.elems.head;
+            opStackSupply.elems = opStackSupply.elems.tail;
+            return opStack;
+        }
+
+    /** Expression3    = PrefixOp Expression3
+     *                 | "(" Expr | TypeNoParams ")" Expression3
+     *                 | Primary {Selector} {PostfixOp}
+     *  Primary        = "(" Expression ")"
+     *                 | Literal
+     *                 | [TypeArguments] THIS [Arguments]
+     *                 | [TypeArguments] SUPER SuperSuffix
+     *                 | NEW [TypeArguments] Creator
+     *                 | Ident { "." Ident }
+     *                   [ "[" ( "]" BracketsOpt "." CLASS | Expression "]" )
+     *                   | Arguments
+     *                   | "." ( CLASS | THIS | [TypeArguments] SUPER Arguments | NEW [TypeArguments] InnerCreator )
+     *                   ]
+     *                 | BasicType BracketsOpt "." CLASS
+     *  PrefixOp       = "++" | "--" | "!" | "~" | "+" | "-"
+     *  PostfixOp      = "++" | "--"
+     *  Type3          = Ident { "." Ident } [TypeArguments] {TypeSelector} BracketsOpt
+     *                 | BasicType
+     *  TypeNoParams3  = Ident { "." Ident } BracketsOpt
+     *  Selector       = "." [TypeArguments] Ident [Arguments]
+     *                 | "." THIS
+     *                 | "." [TypeArguments] SUPER SuperSuffix
+     *                 | "." NEW [TypeArguments] InnerCreator
+     *                 | "[" Expression "]"
+     *  TypeSelector   = "." Ident [TypeArguments]
+     *  SuperSuffix    = Arguments | "." Ident [Arguments]
+     */
+    protected JCExpression term3() {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        JCExpression t;
+        List<JCExpression> typeArgs = typeArgumentsOpt(EXPR);
+        switch (S.token()) {
+        case QUES:
+            if ((mode & TYPE) != 0 && (mode & (TYPEARG|NOPARAMS)) == TYPEARG) {
+                mode = TYPE;
+                return typeArgument();
+            } else
+                return illegal();
+        case PLUSPLUS: case SUBSUB: case BANG: case TILDE: case PLUS: case SUB:
+            if (typeArgs == null && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                Token token = S.token();
+                S.nextToken();
+                mode = EXPR;
+                if (token == SUB &&
+                    (S.token() == INTLITERAL || S.token() == LONGLITERAL) &&
+                    S.radix() == 10) {
+                    mode = EXPR;
+                    t = literal(names.hyphen);
+                } else {
+                    t = term3();
+                    return F.at(pos).Unary(unoptag(token), t);
+                }
+            } else return illegal();
+            break;
+        case LPAREN:
+            if (typeArgs == null && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                mode = EXPR | TYPE | NOPARAMS;
+                t = term3();
+                if ((mode & TYPE) != 0 && S.token() == LT) {
+                    // Could be a cast to a parameterized type
+                    int op = JCTree.LT;
+                    int pos1 = S.pos();
+                    S.nextToken();
+                    mode &= (EXPR | TYPE);
+                    mode |= TYPEARG;
+                    JCExpression t1 = term3();
+                    if ((mode & TYPE) != 0 &&
+                        (S.token() == COMMA || S.token() == GT)) {
+                        mode = TYPE;
+                        ListBuffer<JCExpression> args = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
+                        args.append(t1);
+                        while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+                            S.nextToken();
+                            args.append(typeArgument());
+                        }
+                        accept(GT);
+                        t = F.at(pos1).TypeApply(t, args.toList());
+                        checkGenerics();
+                        t = bracketsOpt(toP(t));
+                    } else if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                        mode = EXPR;
+                        t = F.at(pos1).Binary(op, t, term2Rest(t1, TreeInfo.shiftPrec));
+                        t = termRest(term1Rest(term2Rest(t, TreeInfo.orPrec)));
+                    } else {
+                        accept(GT);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    t = termRest(term1Rest(term2Rest(t, TreeInfo.orPrec)));
+                }
+                accept(RPAREN);
+                lastmode = mode;
+                mode = EXPR;
+                if ((lastmode & EXPR) == 0) {
+                    JCExpression t1 = term3();
+                    return F.at(pos).TypeCast(t, t1);
+                } else if ((lastmode & TYPE) != 0) {
+                    switch (S.token()) {
+                    /*case PLUSPLUS: case SUBSUB: */
+                    case BANG: case TILDE:
+                    case LPAREN: case THIS: case SUPER:
+                    case INTLITERAL: case LONGLITERAL: case FLOATLITERAL:
+                    case DOUBLELITERAL: case CHARLITERAL: case STRINGLITERAL:
+                    case TRUE: case FALSE: case NULL:
+                    case NEW: case IDENTIFIER: case ASSERT: case ENUM:
+                    case BYTE: case SHORT: case CHAR: case INT:
+                    case LONG: case FLOAT: case DOUBLE: case BOOLEAN: case VOID:
+                        JCExpression t1 = term3();
+                        return F.at(pos).TypeCast(t, t1);
+                    }
+                }
+            } else return illegal();
+            t = toP(F.at(pos).Parens(t));
+            break;
+        case THIS:
+            if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                mode = EXPR;
+                t = to(F.at(pos).Ident(names._this));
+                S.nextToken();
+                if (typeArgs == null)
+                    t = argumentsOpt(null, t);
+                else
+                    t = arguments(typeArgs, t);
+                typeArgs = null;
+            } else return illegal();
+            break;
+        case SUPER:
+            if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                mode = EXPR;
+                t = to(superSuffix(typeArgs, F.at(pos).Ident(names._super)));
+                typeArgs = null;
+            } else return illegal();
+            break;
+        case INTLITERAL: case LONGLITERAL: case FLOATLITERAL: case DOUBLELITERAL:
+        case CHARLITERAL: case STRINGLITERAL:
+        case TRUE: case FALSE: case NULL:
+            if (typeArgs == null && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                mode = EXPR;
+                t = literal(names.empty);
+            } else return illegal();
+            break;
+        case NEW:
+            if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
+            if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                mode = EXPR;
+                S.nextToken();
+                if (S.token() == LT) typeArgs = typeArguments();
+                t = creator(pos, typeArgs);
+                typeArgs = null;
+            } else return illegal();
+            break;
+        case IDENTIFIER: case ASSERT: case ENUM:
+            if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
+            t = toP(F.at(S.pos()).Ident(ident()));
+            loop: while (true) {
+                pos = S.pos();
+                switch (S.token()) {
+                case LBRACKET:
+                    S.nextToken();
+                    if (S.token() == RBRACKET) {
+                        S.nextToken();
+                        t = bracketsOpt(t);
+                        t = toP(F.at(pos).TypeArray(t));
+                        t = bracketsSuffix(t);
+                    } else {
+                        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                            mode = EXPR;
+                            JCExpression t1 = term();
+                            t = to(F.at(pos).Indexed(t, t1));
+                        }
+                        accept(RBRACKET);
+                    }
+                    break loop;
+                case LPAREN:
+                    if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                        mode = EXPR;
+                        t = arguments(typeArgs, t);
+                        typeArgs = null;
+                    }
+                    break loop;
+                case DOT:
+                    S.nextToken();
+                    int oldmode = mode;
+                    mode &= ~NOPARAMS;
+                    typeArgs = typeArgumentsOpt(EXPR);
+                    mode = oldmode;
+                    if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                        switch (S.token()) {
+                        case CLASS:
+                            if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
+                            mode = EXPR;
+                            t = to(F.at(pos).Select(t, names._class));
+                            S.nextToken();
+                            break loop;
+                        case THIS:
+                            if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
+                            mode = EXPR;
+                            t = to(F.at(pos).Select(t, names._this));
+                            S.nextToken();
+                            break loop;
+                        case SUPER:
+                            mode = EXPR;
+                            t = to(F.at(pos).Select(t, names._super));
+                            t = superSuffix(typeArgs, t);
+                            typeArgs = null;
+                            break loop;
+                        case NEW:
+                            if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
+                            mode = EXPR;
+                            int pos1 = S.pos();
+                            S.nextToken();
+                            if (S.token() == LT) typeArgs = typeArguments();
+                            t = innerCreator(pos1, typeArgs, t);
+                            typeArgs = null;
+                            break loop;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    // typeArgs saved for next loop iteration.
+                    t = toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, ident()));
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    break loop;
+                }
+            }
+            if (typeArgs != null) illegal();
+            t = typeArgumentsOpt(t);
+            break;
+        case BYTE: case SHORT: case CHAR: case INT: case LONG: case FLOAT:
+        case DOUBLE: case BOOLEAN:
+            if (typeArgs != null) illegal();
+            t = bracketsSuffix(bracketsOpt(basicType()));
+            break;
+        case VOID:
+            if (typeArgs != null) illegal();
+            if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                if (S.token() == DOT) {
+                    JCPrimitiveTypeTree ti = toP(F.at(pos).TypeIdent(TypeTags.VOID));
+                    t = bracketsSuffix(ti);
+                } else {
+                    return illegal(pos);
+                }
+            } else {
+                return illegal();
+            }
+            break;
+        default:
+            return illegal();
+        }
+        if (typeArgs != null) illegal();
+        while (true) {
+            int pos1 = S.pos();
+            if (S.token() == LBRACKET) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                if ((mode & TYPE) != 0) {
+                    int oldmode = mode;
+                    mode = TYPE;
+                    if (S.token() == RBRACKET) {
+                        S.nextToken();
+                        t = bracketsOpt(t);
+                        t = toP(F.at(pos1).TypeArray(t));
+                        return t;
+                    }
+                    mode = oldmode;
+                }
+                if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                    mode = EXPR;
+                    JCExpression t1 = term();
+                    t = to(F.at(pos1).Indexed(t, t1));
+                }
+                accept(RBRACKET);
+            } else if (S.token() == DOT) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                typeArgs = typeArgumentsOpt(EXPR);
+                if (S.token() == SUPER && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                    mode = EXPR;
+                    t = to(F.at(pos1).Select(t, names._super));
+                    S.nextToken();
+                    t = arguments(typeArgs, t);
+                    typeArgs = null;
+                } else if (S.token() == NEW && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+                    if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
+                    mode = EXPR;
+                    int pos2 = S.pos();
+                    S.nextToken();
+                    if (S.token() == LT) typeArgs = typeArguments();
+                    t = innerCreator(pos2, typeArgs, t);
+                    typeArgs = null;
+                } else {
+                    t = toP(F.at(pos1).Select(t, ident()));
+                    t = argumentsOpt(typeArgs, typeArgumentsOpt(t));
+                    typeArgs = null;
+                }
+            } else {
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        while ((S.token() == PLUSPLUS || S.token() == SUBSUB) && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
+            mode = EXPR;
+            t = to(F.at(S.pos()).Unary(
+                  S.token() == PLUSPLUS ? JCTree.POSTINC : JCTree.POSTDEC, t));
+            S.nextToken();
+        }
+        return toP(t);
+    }
+
+    /** SuperSuffix = Arguments | "." [TypeArguments] Ident [Arguments]
+     */
+    JCExpression superSuffix(List<JCExpression> typeArgs, JCExpression t) {
+        S.nextToken();
+        if (S.token() == LPAREN || typeArgs != null) {
+            t = arguments(typeArgs, t);
+        } else {
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            accept(DOT);
+            typeArgs = (S.token() == LT) ? typeArguments() : null;
+            t = toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, ident()));
+            t = argumentsOpt(typeArgs, t);
+        }
+        return t;
+    }
+
+    /** BasicType = BYTE | SHORT | CHAR | INT | LONG | FLOAT | DOUBLE | BOOLEAN
+     */
+    JCPrimitiveTypeTree basicType() {
+        JCPrimitiveTypeTree t = to(F.at(S.pos()).TypeIdent(typetag(S.token())));
+        S.nextToken();
+        return t;
+    }
+
+    /** ArgumentsOpt = [ Arguments ]
+     */
+    JCExpression argumentsOpt(List<JCExpression> typeArgs, JCExpression t) {
+        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0 && S.token() == LPAREN || typeArgs != null) {
+            mode = EXPR;
+            return arguments(typeArgs, t);
+        } else {
+            return t;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Arguments = "(" [Expression { COMMA Expression }] ")"
+     */
+    List<JCExpression> arguments() {
+        ListBuffer<JCExpression> args = lb();
+        if (S.token() == LPAREN) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            if (S.token() != RPAREN) {
+                args.append(parseExpression());
+                while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+                    S.nextToken();
+                    args.append(parseExpression());
+                }
+            }
+            accept(RPAREN);
+        } else {
+            syntaxError(S.pos(), "expected", LPAREN);
+        }
+        return args.toList();
+    }
+
+    JCMethodInvocation arguments(List<JCExpression> typeArgs, JCExpression t) {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        List<JCExpression> args = arguments();
+        return toP(F.at(pos).Apply(typeArgs, t, args));
+    }
+
+    /**  TypeArgumentsOpt = [ TypeArguments ]
+     */
+    JCExpression typeArgumentsOpt(JCExpression t) {
+        if (S.token() == LT &&
+            (mode & TYPE) != 0 &&
+            (mode & NOPARAMS) == 0) {
+            mode = TYPE;
+            checkGenerics();
+            return typeArguments(t);
+        } else {
+            return t;
+        }
+    }
+    List<JCExpression> typeArgumentsOpt() {
+        return typeArgumentsOpt(TYPE);
+    }
+
+    List<JCExpression> typeArgumentsOpt(int useMode) {
+        if (S.token() == LT) {
+            checkGenerics();
+            if ((mode & useMode) == 0 ||
+                (mode & NOPARAMS) != 0) {
+                illegal();
+            }
+            mode = useMode;
+            return typeArguments();
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    /**  TypeArguments  = "<" TypeArgument {"," TypeArgument} ">"
+     */
+    List<JCExpression> typeArguments() {
+        ListBuffer<JCExpression> args = lb();
+        if (S.token() == LT) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            args.append(((mode & EXPR) == 0) ? typeArgument() : parseType());
+            while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                args.append(((mode & EXPR) == 0) ? typeArgument() : parseType());
+            }
+            switch (S.token()) {
+            case GTGTGTEQ:
+                S.token(GTGTEQ);
+                break;
+            case GTGTEQ:
+                S.token(GTEQ);
+                break;
+            case GTEQ:
+                S.token(EQ);
+                break;
+            case GTGTGT:
+                S.token(GTGT);
+                break;
+            case GTGT:
+                S.token(GT);
+                break;
+            default:
+                accept(GT);
+                break;
+            }
+        } else {
+            syntaxError(S.pos(), "expected", LT);
+        }
+        return args.toList();
+    }
+
+    /** TypeArgument = Type
+     *               | "?"
+     *               | "?" EXTENDS Type {"&" Type}
+     *               | "?" SUPER Type
+     */
+    JCExpression typeArgument() {
+        if (S.token() != QUES) return parseType();
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        S.nextToken();
+        if (S.token() == EXTENDS) {
+            TypeBoundKind t = to(F.at(S.pos()).TypeBoundKind(BoundKind.EXTENDS));
+            S.nextToken();
+            return F.at(pos).Wildcard(t, parseType());
+        } else if (S.token() == SUPER) {
+            TypeBoundKind t = to(F.at(S.pos()).TypeBoundKind(BoundKind.SUPER));
+            S.nextToken();
+            return F.at(pos).Wildcard(t, parseType());
+        } else if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
+            //error recovery
+            reportSyntaxError(S.prevEndPos(), "expected3",
+                    GT, EXTENDS, SUPER);
+            TypeBoundKind t = F.at(Position.NOPOS).TypeBoundKind(BoundKind.UNBOUND);
+            JCExpression wc = toP(F.at(pos).Wildcard(t, null));
+            JCIdent id = toP(F.at(S.pos()).Ident(ident()));
+            return F.at(pos).Erroneous(List.<JCTree>of(wc, id));
+        } else {
+            TypeBoundKind t = F.at(Position.NOPOS).TypeBoundKind(BoundKind.UNBOUND);
+            return toP(F.at(pos).Wildcard(t, null));
+        }
+    }
+
+    JCTypeApply typeArguments(JCExpression t) {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        List<JCExpression> args = typeArguments();
+        return toP(F.at(pos).TypeApply(t, args));
+    }
+
+    /** BracketsOpt = {"[" "]"}
+     */
+    private JCExpression bracketsOpt(JCExpression t) {
+        if (S.token() == LBRACKET) {
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            S.nextToken();
+            t = bracketsOptCont(t, pos);
+            F.at(pos);
+        }
+        return t;
+    }
+
+    private JCArrayTypeTree bracketsOptCont(JCExpression t, int pos) {
+        accept(RBRACKET);
+        t = bracketsOpt(t);
+        return toP(F.at(pos).TypeArray(t));
+    }
+
+    /** BracketsSuffixExpr = "." CLASS
+     *  BracketsSuffixType =
+     */
+    JCExpression bracketsSuffix(JCExpression t) {
+        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0 && S.token() == DOT) {
+            mode = EXPR;
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            S.nextToken();
+            accept(CLASS);
+            if (S.pos() == errorEndPos) {
+                // error recovery
+                Name name = null;
+                if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
+                    name = S.name();
+                    S.nextToken();
+                } else {
+                    name = names.error;
+                }
+                t = F.at(pos).Erroneous(List.<JCTree>of(toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, name))));
+            } else {
+                t = toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, names._class));
+            }
+        } else if ((mode & TYPE) != 0) {
+            mode = TYPE;
+        } else {
+            syntaxError(S.pos(), "dot.class.expected");
+        }
+        return t;
+    }
+
+    /** Creator = Qualident [TypeArguments] ( ArrayCreatorRest | ClassCreatorRest )
+     */
+    JCExpression creator(int newpos, List<JCExpression> typeArgs) {
+        switch (S.token()) {
+        case BYTE: case SHORT: case CHAR: case INT: case LONG: case FLOAT:
+        case DOUBLE: case BOOLEAN:
+            if (typeArgs == null)
+                return arrayCreatorRest(newpos, basicType());
+            break;
+        default:
+        }
+        JCExpression t = qualident();
+        int oldmode = mode;
+        mode = TYPE;
+        if (S.token() == LT) {
+            checkGenerics();
+            t = typeArguments(t);
+        }
+        while (S.token() == DOT) {
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            S.nextToken();
+            t = toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, ident()));
+            if (S.token() == LT) {
+                checkGenerics();
+                t = typeArguments(t);
+            }
+        }
+        mode = oldmode;
+        if (S.token() == LBRACKET) {
+            JCExpression e = arrayCreatorRest(newpos, t);
+            if (typeArgs != null) {
+                int pos = newpos;
+                if (!typeArgs.isEmpty() && typeArgs.head.pos != Position.NOPOS) {
+                    // note: this should always happen but we should
+                    // not rely on this as the parser is continuously
+                    // modified to improve error recovery.
+                    pos = typeArgs.head.pos;
+                }
+                setErrorEndPos(S.prevEndPos());
+                reportSyntaxError(pos, "cannot.create.array.with.type.arguments");
+                return toP(F.at(newpos).Erroneous(typeArgs.prepend(e)));
+            }
+            return e;
+        } else if (S.token() == LPAREN) {
+            return classCreatorRest(newpos, null, typeArgs, t);
+        } else {
+            reportSyntaxError(S.pos(), "expected2",
+                               LPAREN, LBRACKET);
+            t = toP(F.at(newpos).NewClass(null, typeArgs, t, List.<JCExpression>nil(), null));
+            return toP(F.at(newpos).Erroneous(List.<JCTree>of(t)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** InnerCreator = Ident [TypeArguments] ClassCreatorRest
+     */
+    JCExpression innerCreator(int newpos, List<JCExpression> typeArgs, JCExpression encl) {
+        JCExpression t = toP(F.at(S.pos()).Ident(ident()));
+        if (S.token() == LT) {
+            checkGenerics();
+            t = typeArguments(t);
+        }
+        return classCreatorRest(newpos, encl, typeArgs, t);
+    }
+
+    /** ArrayCreatorRest = "[" ( "]" BracketsOpt ArrayInitializer
+     *                         | Expression "]" {"[" Expression "]"} BracketsOpt )
+     */
+    JCExpression arrayCreatorRest(int newpos, JCExpression elemtype) {
+        accept(LBRACKET);
+        if (S.token() == RBRACKET) {
+            accept(RBRACKET);
+            elemtype = bracketsOpt(elemtype);
+            if (S.token() == LBRACE) {
+                return arrayInitializer(newpos, elemtype);
+            } else {
+                return syntaxError(S.pos(), "array.dimension.missing");
+            }
+        } else {
+            ListBuffer<JCExpression> dims = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
+            dims.append(parseExpression());
+            accept(RBRACKET);
+            while (S.token() == LBRACKET) {
+                int pos = S.pos();
+                S.nextToken();
+                if (S.token() == RBRACKET) {
+                    elemtype = bracketsOptCont(elemtype, pos);
+                } else {
+                    dims.append(parseExpression());
+                    accept(RBRACKET);
+                }
+            }
+            return toP(F.at(newpos).NewArray(elemtype, dims.toList(), null));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** ClassCreatorRest = Arguments [ClassBody]
+     */
+    JCExpression classCreatorRest(int newpos,
+                                  JCExpression encl,
+                                  List<JCExpression> typeArgs,
+                                  JCExpression t)
+    {
+        List<JCExpression> args = arguments();
+        JCClassDecl body = null;
+        if (S.token() == LBRACE) {
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            List<JCTree> defs = classOrInterfaceBody(names.empty, false);
+            JCModifiers mods = F.at(Position.NOPOS).Modifiers(0);
+            body = toP(F.at(pos).AnonymousClassDef(mods, defs));
+        }
+        return toP(F.at(newpos).NewClass(encl, typeArgs, t, args, body));
+    }
+
+    /** ArrayInitializer = "{" [VariableInitializer {"," VariableInitializer}] [","] "}"
+     */
+    JCExpression arrayInitializer(int newpos, JCExpression t) {
+        accept(LBRACE);
+        ListBuffer<JCExpression> elems = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
+        if (S.token() == COMMA) {
+            S.nextToken();
+        } else if (S.token() != RBRACE) {
+            elems.append(variableInitializer());
+            while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                if (S.token() == RBRACE) break;
+                elems.append(variableInitializer());
+            }
+        }
+        accept(RBRACE);
+        return toP(F.at(newpos).NewArray(t, List.<JCExpression>nil(), elems.toList()));
+    }
+
+    /** VariableInitializer = ArrayInitializer | Expression
+     */
+    public JCExpression variableInitializer() {
+        return S.token() == LBRACE ? arrayInitializer(S.pos(), null) : parseExpression();
+    }
+
+    /** ParExpression = "(" Expression ")"
+     */
+    JCExpression parExpression() {
+        accept(LPAREN);
+        JCExpression t = parseExpression();
+        accept(RPAREN);
+        return t;
+    }
+
+    /** Block = "{" BlockStatements "}"
+     */
+    JCBlock block(int pos, long flags) {
+        accept(LBRACE);
+        List<JCStatement> stats = blockStatements();
+        JCBlock t = F.at(pos).Block(flags, stats);
+        while (S.token() == CASE || S.token() == DEFAULT) {
+            syntaxError("orphaned", S.token());
+            switchBlockStatementGroups();
+        }
+        // the Block node has a field "endpos" for first char of last token, which is
+        // usually but not necessarily the last char of the last token.
+        t.endpos = S.pos();
+        accept(RBRACE);
+        return toP(t);
+    }
+
+    public JCBlock block() {
+        return block(S.pos(), 0);
+    }
+
+    /** BlockStatements = { BlockStatement }
+     *  BlockStatement  = LocalVariableDeclarationStatement
+     *                  | ClassOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration
+     *                  | [Ident ":"] Statement
+     *  LocalVariableDeclarationStatement
+     *                  = { FINAL | '@' Annotation } Type VariableDeclarators ";"
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
+    List<JCStatement> blockStatements() {
+//todo: skip to anchor on error(?)
+        int lastErrPos = -1;
+        ListBuffer<JCStatement> stats = new ListBuffer<JCStatement>();
+        while (true) {
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            switch (S.token()) {
+            case RBRACE: case CASE: case DEFAULT: case EOF:
+                return stats.toList();
+            case LBRACE: case IF: case FOR: case WHILE: case DO: case TRY:
+            case SWITCH: case SYNCHRONIZED: case RETURN: case THROW: case BREAK:
+            case CONTINUE: case SEMI: case ELSE: case FINALLY: case CATCH:
+                stats.append(parseStatement());
+                break;
+            case MONKEYS_AT:
+            case FINAL: {
+                String dc = S.docComment();
+                JCModifiers mods = modifiersOpt();
+                if (S.token() == INTERFACE ||
+                    S.token() == CLASS ||
+                    allowEnums && S.token() == ENUM) {
+                    stats.append(classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(mods, dc));
+                } else {
+                    JCExpression t = parseType();
+                    stats.appendList(variableDeclarators(mods, t,
+                                                         new ListBuffer<JCStatement>()));
+                    // A "LocalVariableDeclarationStatement" subsumes the terminating semicolon
+                    storeEnd(stats.elems.last(), S.endPos());
+                    accept(SEMI);
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            case ABSTRACT: case STRICTFP: {
+                String dc = S.docComment();
+                JCModifiers mods = modifiersOpt();
+                stats.append(classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(mods, dc));
+                break;
+            }
+            case INTERFACE:
+            case CLASS:
+                stats.append(classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(modifiersOpt(),
+                                                               S.docComment()));
+                break;
+            case ENUM:
+            case ASSERT:
+                if (allowEnums && S.token() == ENUM) {
+                    log.error(S.pos(), "local.enum");
+                    stats.
+                        append(classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(modifiersOpt(),
+                                                                 S.docComment()));
+                    break;
+                } else if (allowAsserts && S.token() == ASSERT) {
+                    stats.append(parseStatement());
+                    break;
+                }
+                /* fall through to default */
+            default:
+                Name name = S.name();
+                JCExpression t = term(EXPR | TYPE);
+                if (S.token() == COLON && t.getTag() == JCTree.IDENT) {
+                    S.nextToken();
+                    JCStatement stat = parseStatement();
+                    stats.append(F.at(pos).Labelled(name, stat));
+                } else if ((lastmode & TYPE) != 0 &&
+                           (S.token() == IDENTIFIER ||
+                            S.token() == ASSERT ||
+                            S.token() == ENUM)) {
+                    pos = S.pos();
+                    JCModifiers mods = F.at(Position.NOPOS).Modifiers(0);
+                    F.at(pos);
+                    stats.appendList(variableDeclarators(mods, t,
+                                                         new ListBuffer<JCStatement>()));
+                    // A "LocalVariableDeclarationStatement" subsumes the terminating semicolon
+                    storeEnd(stats.elems.last(), S.endPos());
+                    accept(SEMI);
+                } else {
+                    // This Exec is an "ExpressionStatement"; it subsumes the terminating semicolon
+                    stats.append(to(F.at(pos).Exec(checkExprStat(t))));
+                    accept(SEMI);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // error recovery
+            if (S.pos() == lastErrPos)
+                return stats.toList();
+            if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
+                skip(false, true, true, true);
+                lastErrPos = S.pos();
+            }
+
+            // ensure no dangling /** @deprecated */ active
+            S.resetDeprecatedFlag();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Statement =
+     *       Block
+     *     | IF ParExpression Statement [ELSE Statement]
+     *     | FOR "(" ForInitOpt ";" [Expression] ";" ForUpdateOpt ")" Statement
+     *     | FOR "(" FormalParameter : Expression ")" Statement
+     *     | WHILE ParExpression Statement
+     *     | DO Statement WHILE ParExpression ";"
+     *     | TRY Block ( Catches | [Catches] FinallyPart )
+     *     | SWITCH ParExpression "{" SwitchBlockStatementGroups "}"
+     *     | SYNCHRONIZED ParExpression Block
+     *     | RETURN [Expression] ";"
+     *     | THROW Expression ";"
+     *     | BREAK [Ident] ";"
+     *     | CONTINUE [Ident] ";"
+     *     | ASSERT Expression [ ":" Expression ] ";"
+     *     | ";"
+     *     | ExpressionStatement
+     *     | Ident ":" Statement
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
+    public JCStatement parseStatement() {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        switch (S.token()) {
+        case LBRACE:
+            return block();
+        case IF: {
+            S.nextToken();
+            JCExpression cond = parExpression();
+            JCStatement thenpart = parseStatement();
+            JCStatement elsepart = null;
+            if (S.token() == ELSE) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                elsepart = parseStatement();
+            }
+            return F.at(pos).If(cond, thenpart, elsepart);
+        }
+        case FOR: {
+            S.nextToken();
+            accept(LPAREN);
+            List<JCStatement> inits = S.token() == SEMI ? List.<JCStatement>nil() : forInit();
+            if (inits.length() == 1 &&
+                inits.head.getTag() == JCTree.VARDEF &&
+                ((JCVariableDecl) inits.head).init == null &&
+                S.token() == COLON) {
+                checkForeach();
+                JCVariableDecl var = (JCVariableDecl)inits.head;
+                accept(COLON);
+                JCExpression expr = parseExpression();
+                accept(RPAREN);
+                JCStatement body = parseStatement();
+                return F.at(pos).ForeachLoop(var, expr, body);
+            } else {
+                accept(SEMI);
+                JCExpression cond = S.token() == SEMI ? null : parseExpression();
+                accept(SEMI);
+                List<JCExpressionStatement> steps = S.token() == RPAREN ? List.<JCExpressionStatement>nil() : forUpdate();
+                accept(RPAREN);
+                JCStatement body = parseStatement();
+                return F.at(pos).ForLoop(inits, cond, steps, body);
+            }
+        }
+        case WHILE: {
+            S.nextToken();
+            JCExpression cond = parExpression();
+            JCStatement body = parseStatement();
+            return F.at(pos).WhileLoop(cond, body);
+        }
+        case DO: {
+            S.nextToken();
+            JCStatement body = parseStatement();
+            accept(WHILE);
+            JCExpression cond = parExpression();
+            JCDoWhileLoop t = to(F.at(pos).DoLoop(body, cond));
+            accept(SEMI);
+            return t;
+        }
+        case TRY: {
+            S.nextToken();
+            JCBlock body = block();
+            ListBuffer<JCCatch> catchers = new ListBuffer<JCCatch>();
+            JCBlock finalizer = null;
+            if (S.token() == CATCH || S.token() == FINALLY) {
+                while (S.token() == CATCH) catchers.append(catchClause());
+                if (S.token() == FINALLY) {
+                    S.nextToken();
+                    finalizer = block();
+                }
+            } else {
+                log.error(pos, "try.without.catch.or.finally");
+            }
+            return F.at(pos).Try(body, catchers.toList(), finalizer);
+        }
+        case SWITCH: {
+            S.nextToken();
+            JCExpression selector = parExpression();
+            accept(LBRACE);
+            List<JCCase> cases = switchBlockStatementGroups();
+            JCSwitch t = to(F.at(pos).Switch(selector, cases));
+            accept(RBRACE);
+            return t;
+        }
+        case SYNCHRONIZED: {
+            S.nextToken();
+            JCExpression lock = parExpression();
+            JCBlock body = block();
+            return F.at(pos).Synchronized(lock, body);
+        }
+        case RETURN: {
+            S.nextToken();
+            JCExpression result = S.token() == SEMI ? null : parseExpression();
+            JCReturn t = to(F.at(pos).Return(result));
+            accept(SEMI);
+            return t;
+        }
+        case THROW: {
+            S.nextToken();
+            JCExpression exc = parseExpression();
+            JCThrow t = to(F.at(pos).Throw(exc));
+            accept(SEMI);
+            return t;
+        }
+        case BREAK: {
+            S.nextToken();
+            Name label = (S.token() == IDENTIFIER || S.token() == ASSERT || S.token() == ENUM) ? ident() : null;
+            JCBreak t = to(F.at(pos).Break(label));
+            accept(SEMI);
+            return t;
+        }
+        case CONTINUE: {
+            S.nextToken();
+            Name label = (S.token() == IDENTIFIER || S.token() == ASSERT || S.token() == ENUM) ? ident() : null;
+            JCContinue t =  to(F.at(pos).Continue(label));
+            accept(SEMI);
+            return t;
+        }
+        case SEMI:
+            S.nextToken();
+            return toP(F.at(pos).Skip());
+        case ELSE:
+            return toP(F.Exec(syntaxError("else.without.if")));
+        case FINALLY:
+            return toP(F.Exec(syntaxError("finally.without.try")));
+        case CATCH:
+            return toP(F.Exec(syntaxError("catch.without.try")));
+        case ASSERT: {
+            if (allowAsserts && S.token() == ASSERT) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                JCExpression assertion = parseExpression();
+                JCExpression message = null;
+                if (S.token() == COLON) {
+                    S.nextToken();
+                    message = parseExpression();
+                }
+                JCAssert t = to(F.at(pos).Assert(assertion, message));
+                accept(SEMI);
+                return t;
+            }
+            /* else fall through to default case */
+        }
+        case ENUM:
+        default:
+            Name name = S.name();
+            JCExpression expr = parseExpression();
+            if (S.token() == COLON && expr.getTag() == JCTree.IDENT) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                JCStatement stat = parseStatement();
+                return F.at(pos).Labelled(name, stat);
+            } else {
+                // This Exec is an "ExpressionStatement"; it subsumes the terminating semicolon
+                JCExpressionStatement stat = to(F.at(pos).Exec(checkExprStat(expr)));
+                accept(SEMI);
+                return stat;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** CatchClause     = CATCH "(" FormalParameter ")" Block
+     */
+    JCCatch catchClause() {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        accept(CATCH);
+        accept(LPAREN);
+        JCVariableDecl formal =
+            variableDeclaratorId(optFinal(Flags.PARAMETER),
+                                 qualident());
+        accept(RPAREN);
+        JCBlock body = block();
+        return F.at(pos).Catch(formal, body);
+    }
+
+    /** SwitchBlockStatementGroups = { SwitchBlockStatementGroup }
+     *  SwitchBlockStatementGroup = SwitchLabel BlockStatements
+     *  SwitchLabel = CASE ConstantExpression ":" | DEFAULT ":"
+     */
+    List<JCCase> switchBlockStatementGroups() {
+        ListBuffer<JCCase> cases = new ListBuffer<JCCase>();
+        while (true) {
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            switch (S.token()) {
+            case CASE: {
+                S.nextToken();
+                JCExpression pat = parseExpression();
+                accept(COLON);
+                List<JCStatement> stats = blockStatements();
+                JCCase c = F.at(pos).Case(pat, stats);
+                if (stats.isEmpty())
+                    storeEnd(c, S.prevEndPos());
+                cases.append(c);
+                break;
+            }
+            case DEFAULT: {
+                S.nextToken();
+                accept(COLON);
+                List<JCStatement> stats = blockStatements();
+                JCCase c = F.at(pos).Case(null, stats);
+                if (stats.isEmpty())
+                    storeEnd(c, S.prevEndPos());
+                cases.append(c);
+                break;
+            }
+            case RBRACE: case EOF:
+                return cases.toList();
+            default:
+                S.nextToken(); // to ensure progress
+                syntaxError(pos, "expected3",
+                    CASE, DEFAULT, RBRACE);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** MoreStatementExpressions = { COMMA StatementExpression }
+     */
+    <T extends ListBuffer<? super JCExpressionStatement>> T moreStatementExpressions(int pos,
+                                                                    JCExpression first,
+                                                                    T stats) {
+        // This Exec is a "StatementExpression"; it subsumes no terminating token
+        stats.append(toP(F.at(pos).Exec(checkExprStat(first))));
+        while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            pos = S.pos();
+            JCExpression t = parseExpression();
+            // This Exec is a "StatementExpression"; it subsumes no terminating token
+            stats.append(toP(F.at(pos).Exec(checkExprStat(t))));
+        }
+        return stats;
+    }
+
+    /** ForInit = StatementExpression MoreStatementExpressions
+     *           |  { FINAL | '@' Annotation } Type VariableDeclarators
+     */
+    List<JCStatement> forInit() {
+        ListBuffer<JCStatement> stats = lb();
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        if (S.token() == FINAL || S.token() == MONKEYS_AT) {
+            return variableDeclarators(optFinal(0), parseType(), stats).toList();
+        } else {
+            JCExpression t = term(EXPR | TYPE);
+            if ((lastmode & TYPE) != 0 &&
+                (S.token() == IDENTIFIER || S.token() == ASSERT || S.token() == ENUM))
+                return variableDeclarators(modifiersOpt(), t, stats).toList();
+            else
+                return moreStatementExpressions(pos, t, stats).toList();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** ForUpdate = StatementExpression MoreStatementExpressions
+     */
+    List<JCExpressionStatement> forUpdate() {
+        return moreStatementExpressions(S.pos(),
+                                        parseExpression(),
+                                        new ListBuffer<JCExpressionStatement>()).toList();
+    }
+
+    /** AnnotationsOpt = { '@' Annotation }
+     */
+    List<JCAnnotation> annotationsOpt() {
+        if (S.token() != MONKEYS_AT) return List.nil(); // optimization
+        ListBuffer<JCAnnotation> buf = new ListBuffer<JCAnnotation>();
+        while (S.token() == MONKEYS_AT) {
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            S.nextToken();
+            buf.append(annotation(pos));
+        }
+        return buf.toList();
+    }
+
+    /** ModifiersOpt = { Modifier }
+     *  Modifier = PUBLIC | PROTECTED | PRIVATE | STATIC | ABSTRACT | FINAL
+     *           | NATIVE | SYNCHRONIZED | TRANSIENT | VOLATILE | "@"
+     *           | "@" Annotation
+     */
+    JCModifiers modifiersOpt() {
+        return modifiersOpt(null);
+    }
+    JCModifiers modifiersOpt(JCModifiers partial) {
+        long flags = (partial == null) ? 0 : partial.flags;
+        if (S.deprecatedFlag()) {
+            flags |= Flags.DEPRECATED;
+            S.resetDeprecatedFlag();
+        }
+        ListBuffer<JCAnnotation> annotations = new ListBuffer<JCAnnotation>();
+        if (partial != null) annotations.appendList(partial.annotations);
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        int lastPos = Position.NOPOS;
+    loop:
+        while (true) {
+            long flag;
+            switch (S.token()) {
+            case PRIVATE     : flag = Flags.PRIVATE; break;
+            case PROTECTED   : flag = Flags.PROTECTED; break;
+            case PUBLIC      : flag = Flags.PUBLIC; break;
+            case STATIC      : flag = Flags.STATIC; break;
+            case TRANSIENT   : flag = Flags.TRANSIENT; break;
+            case FINAL       : flag = Flags.FINAL; break;
+            case ABSTRACT    : flag = Flags.ABSTRACT; break;
+            case NATIVE      : flag = Flags.NATIVE; break;
+            case VOLATILE    : flag = Flags.VOLATILE; break;
+            case SYNCHRONIZED: flag = Flags.SYNCHRONIZED; break;
+            case STRICTFP    : flag = Flags.STRICTFP; break;
+            case MONKEYS_AT  : flag = Flags.ANNOTATION; break;
+            default: break loop;
+            }
+            if ((flags & flag) != 0) log.error(S.pos(), "repeated.modifier");
+            lastPos = S.pos();
+            S.nextToken();
+            if (flag == Flags.ANNOTATION) {
+                checkAnnotations();
+                if (S.token() != INTERFACE) {
+                JCAnnotation ann = annotation(lastPos);
+                // if first modifier is an annotation, set pos to annotation's.
+                if (flags == 0 && annotations.isEmpty())
+                    pos = ann.pos;
+                annotations.append(ann);
+                lastPos = ann.pos;
+                    flag = 0;
+                }
+            }
+            flags |= flag;
+        }
+        switch (S.token()) {
+        case ENUM: flags |= Flags.ENUM; break;
+        case INTERFACE: flags |= Flags.INTERFACE; break;
+        default: break;
+        }
+
+        /* A modifiers tree with no modifier tokens or annotations
+         * has no text position. */
+        if (flags == 0 && annotations.isEmpty())
+            pos = Position.NOPOS;
+
+        JCModifiers mods = F.at(pos).Modifiers(flags, annotations.toList());
+        if (pos != Position.NOPOS)
+            storeEnd(mods, S.prevEndPos());
+        return mods;
+    }
+
+    /** Annotation              = "@" Qualident [ "(" AnnotationFieldValues ")" ]
+     * @param pos position of "@" token
+     */
+    JCAnnotation annotation(int pos) {
+        // accept(AT); // AT consumed by caller
+        checkAnnotations();
+        JCTree ident = qualident();
+        List<JCExpression> fieldValues = annotationFieldValuesOpt();
+        JCAnnotation ann = F.at(pos).Annotation(ident, fieldValues);
+        storeEnd(ann, S.prevEndPos());
+        return ann;
+    }
+
+    List<JCExpression> annotationFieldValuesOpt() {
+        return (S.token() == LPAREN) ? annotationFieldValues() : List.<JCExpression>nil();
+    }
+
+    /** AnnotationFieldValues   = "(" [ AnnotationFieldValue { "," AnnotationFieldValue } ] ")" */
+    List<JCExpression> annotationFieldValues() {
+        accept(LPAREN);
+        ListBuffer<JCExpression> buf = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
+        if (S.token() != RPAREN) {
+            buf.append(annotationFieldValue());
+            while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                buf.append(annotationFieldValue());
+            }
+        }
+        accept(RPAREN);
+        return buf.toList();
+    }
+
+    /** AnnotationFieldValue    = AnnotationValue
+     *                          | Identifier "=" AnnotationValue
+     */
+    JCExpression annotationFieldValue() {
+        if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
+            mode = EXPR;
+            JCExpression t1 = term1();
+            if (t1.getTag() == JCTree.IDENT && S.token() == EQ) {
+                int pos = S.pos();
+                accept(EQ);
+                return toP(F.at(pos).Assign(t1, annotationValue()));
+            } else {
+                return t1;
+            }
+        }
+        return annotationValue();
+    }
+
+    /* AnnotationValue          = ConditionalExpression
+     *                          | Annotation
+     *                          | "{" [ AnnotationValue { "," AnnotationValue } ] "}"
+     */
+    JCExpression annotationValue() {
+        int pos;
+        switch (S.token()) {
+        case MONKEYS_AT:
+            pos = S.pos();
+            S.nextToken();
+            return annotation(pos);
+        case LBRACE:
+            pos = S.pos();
+            accept(LBRACE);
+            ListBuffer<JCExpression> buf = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
+            if (S.token() != RBRACE) {
+                buf.append(annotationValue());
+                while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+                    S.nextToken();
+                    if (S.token() == RPAREN) break;
+                    buf.append(annotationValue());
+                }
+            }
+            accept(RBRACE);
+            return toP(F.at(pos).NewArray(null, List.<JCExpression>nil(), buf.toList()));
+        default:
+            mode = EXPR;
+            return term1();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** VariableDeclarators = VariableDeclarator { "," VariableDeclarator }
+     */
+    public <T extends ListBuffer<? super JCVariableDecl>> T variableDeclarators(JCModifiers mods,
+                                                                         JCExpression type,
+                                                                         T vdefs)
+    {
+        return variableDeclaratorsRest(S.pos(), mods, type, ident(), false, null, vdefs);
+    }
+
+    /** VariableDeclaratorsRest = VariableDeclaratorRest { "," VariableDeclarator }
+     *  ConstantDeclaratorsRest = ConstantDeclaratorRest { "," ConstantDeclarator }
+     *
+     *  @param reqInit  Is an initializer always required?
+     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the variable declarations, or null.
+     */
+    <T extends ListBuffer<? super JCVariableDecl>> T variableDeclaratorsRest(int pos,
+                                                                     JCModifiers mods,
+                                                                     JCExpression type,
+                                                                     Name name,
+                                                                     boolean reqInit,
+                                                                     String dc,
+                                                                     T vdefs)
+    {
+        vdefs.append(variableDeclaratorRest(pos, mods, type, name, reqInit, dc));
+        while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+            // All but last of multiple declarators subsume a comma
+            storeEnd((JCTree)vdefs.elems.last(), S.endPos());
+            S.nextToken();
+            vdefs.append(variableDeclarator(mods, type, reqInit, dc));
+        }
+        return vdefs;
+    }
+
+    /** VariableDeclarator = Ident VariableDeclaratorRest
+     *  ConstantDeclarator = Ident ConstantDeclaratorRest
+     */
+    JCVariableDecl variableDeclarator(JCModifiers mods, JCExpression type, boolean reqInit, String dc) {
+        return variableDeclaratorRest(S.pos(), mods, type, ident(), reqInit, dc);
+    }
+
+    /** VariableDeclaratorRest = BracketsOpt ["=" VariableInitializer]
+     *  ConstantDeclaratorRest = BracketsOpt "=" VariableInitializer
+     *
+     *  @param reqInit  Is an initializer always required?
+     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the variable declarations, or null.
+     */
+    JCVariableDecl variableDeclaratorRest(int pos, JCModifiers mods, JCExpression type, Name name,
+                                  boolean reqInit, String dc) {
+        type = bracketsOpt(type);
+        JCExpression init = null;
+        if (S.token() == EQ) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            init = variableInitializer();
+        }
+        else if (reqInit) syntaxError(S.pos(), "expected", EQ);
+        JCVariableDecl result =
+            toP(F.at(pos).VarDef(mods, name, type, init));
+        attach(result, dc);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /** VariableDeclaratorId = Ident BracketsOpt
+     */
+    JCVariableDecl variableDeclaratorId(JCModifiers mods, JCExpression type) {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        Name name = ident();
+        if ((mods.flags & Flags.VARARGS) == 0)
+            type = bracketsOpt(type);
+        return toP(F.at(pos).VarDef(mods, name, type, null));
+    }
+
+    /** CompilationUnit = [ { "@" Annotation } PACKAGE Qualident ";"] {ImportDeclaration} {TypeDeclaration}
+     */
+    public JCTree.JCCompilationUnit parseCompilationUnit() {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        JCExpression pid = null;
+        String dc = S.docComment();
+        JCModifiers mods = null;
+        List<JCAnnotation> packageAnnotations = List.nil();
+        if (S.token() == MONKEYS_AT)
+            mods = modifiersOpt();
+
+        if (S.token() == PACKAGE) {
+            if (mods != null) {
+                checkNoMods(mods.flags);
+                packageAnnotations = mods.annotations;
+                mods = null;
+            }
+            S.nextToken();
+            pid = qualident();
+            accept(SEMI);
+        }
+        ListBuffer<JCTree> defs = new ListBuffer<JCTree>();
+        boolean checkForImports = true;
+        while (S.token() != EOF) {
+            if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
+                // error recovery
+                skip(checkForImports, false, false, false);
+                if (S.token() == EOF)
+                    break;
+            }
+            if (checkForImports && mods == null && S.token() == IMPORT) {
+                defs.append(importDeclaration());
+            } else {
+                JCTree def = typeDeclaration(mods);
+                if (def instanceof JCExpressionStatement)
+                    def = ((JCExpressionStatement)def).expr;
+                defs.append(def);
+                if (def instanceof JCClassDecl)
+                    checkForImports = false;
+                mods = null;
+            }
+        }
+        JCTree.JCCompilationUnit toplevel = F.at(pos).TopLevel(packageAnnotations, pid, defs.toList());
+        attach(toplevel, dc);
+        if (defs.elems.isEmpty())
+            storeEnd(toplevel, S.prevEndPos());
+        if (keepDocComments)
+            toplevel.docComments = docComments;
+        if (keepLineMap)
+            toplevel.lineMap = S.getLineMap();
+        return toplevel;
+    }
+
+    /** ImportDeclaration = IMPORT [ STATIC ] Ident { "." Ident } [ "." "*" ] ";"
+     */
+    JCTree importDeclaration() {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        S.nextToken();
+        boolean importStatic = false;
+        if (S.token() == STATIC) {
+            checkStaticImports();
+            importStatic = true;
+            S.nextToken();
+        }
+        JCExpression pid = toP(F.at(S.pos()).Ident(ident()));
+        do {
+            int pos1 = S.pos();
+            accept(DOT);
+            if (S.token() == STAR) {
+                pid = to(F.at(pos1).Select(pid, names.asterisk));
+                S.nextToken();
+                break;
+            } else {
+                pid = toP(F.at(pos1).Select(pid, ident()));
+            }
+        } while (S.token() == DOT);
+        accept(SEMI);
+        return toP(F.at(pos).Import(pid, importStatic));
+    }
+
+    /** TypeDeclaration = ClassOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration
+     *                  | ";"
+     */
+    JCTree typeDeclaration(JCModifiers mods) {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        if (mods == null && S.token() == SEMI) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            return toP(F.at(pos).Skip());
+        } else {
+            String dc = S.docComment();
+            return classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(modifiersOpt(mods), dc);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** ClassOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration = ModifiersOpt
+     *           (ClassDeclaration | InterfaceDeclaration | EnumDeclaration)
+     *  @param mods     Any modifiers starting the class or interface declaration
+     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the class, or null.
+     */
+    JCStatement classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(JCModifiers mods, String dc) {
+        if (S.token() == CLASS) {
+            return classDeclaration(mods, dc);
+        } else if (S.token() == INTERFACE) {
+            return interfaceDeclaration(mods, dc);
+        } else if (allowEnums) {
+            if (S.token() == ENUM) {
+                return enumDeclaration(mods, dc);
+            } else {
+                int pos = S.pos();
+                List<JCTree> errs;
+                if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
+                    errs = List.<JCTree>of(mods, toP(F.at(pos).Ident(ident())));
+                    setErrorEndPos(S.pos());
+                } else {
+                    errs = List.<JCTree>of(mods);
+                }
+                return toP(F.Exec(syntaxError(pos, errs, "expected3",
+                                              CLASS, INTERFACE, ENUM)));
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (S.token() == ENUM) {
+                log.error(S.pos(), "enums.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
+                allowEnums = true;
+                return enumDeclaration(mods, dc);
+            }
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            List<JCTree> errs;
+            if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
+                errs = List.<JCTree>of(mods, toP(F.at(pos).Ident(ident())));
+                setErrorEndPos(S.pos());
+            } else {
+                errs = List.<JCTree>of(mods);
+            }
+            return toP(F.Exec(syntaxError(pos, errs, "expected2",
+                                          CLASS, INTERFACE)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** ClassDeclaration = CLASS Ident TypeParametersOpt [EXTENDS Type]
+     *                     [IMPLEMENTS TypeList] ClassBody
+     *  @param mods    The modifiers starting the class declaration
+     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the class, or null.
+     */
+    JCClassDecl classDeclaration(JCModifiers mods, String dc) {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        accept(CLASS);
+        Name name = ident();
+
+        List<JCTypeParameter> typarams = typeParametersOpt();
+
+        JCTree extending = null;
+        if (S.token() == EXTENDS) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            extending = parseType();
+        }
+        List<JCExpression> implementing = List.nil();
+        if (S.token() == IMPLEMENTS) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            implementing = typeList();
+        }
+        List<JCTree> defs = classOrInterfaceBody(name, false);
+        JCClassDecl result = toP(F.at(pos).ClassDef(
+            mods, name, typarams, extending, implementing, defs));
+        attach(result, dc);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /** InterfaceDeclaration = INTERFACE Ident TypeParametersOpt
+     *                         [EXTENDS TypeList] InterfaceBody
+     *  @param mods    The modifiers starting the interface declaration
+     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the interface, or null.
+     */
+    JCClassDecl interfaceDeclaration(JCModifiers mods, String dc) {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        accept(INTERFACE);
+        Name name = ident();
+
+        List<JCTypeParameter> typarams = typeParametersOpt();
+
+        List<JCExpression> extending = List.nil();
+        if (S.token() == EXTENDS) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            extending = typeList();
+        }
+        List<JCTree> defs = classOrInterfaceBody(name, true);
+        JCClassDecl result = toP(F.at(pos).ClassDef(
+            mods, name, typarams, null, extending, defs));
+        attach(result, dc);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /** EnumDeclaration = ENUM Ident [IMPLEMENTS TypeList] EnumBody
+     *  @param mods    The modifiers starting the enum declaration
+     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the enum, or null.
+     */
+    JCClassDecl enumDeclaration(JCModifiers mods, String dc) {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        accept(ENUM);
+        Name name = ident();
+
+        List<JCExpression> implementing = List.nil();
+        if (S.token() == IMPLEMENTS) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            implementing = typeList();
+        }
+
+        List<JCTree> defs = enumBody(name);
+        JCModifiers newMods =
+            F.at(mods.pos).Modifiers(mods.flags|Flags.ENUM, mods.annotations);
+        JCClassDecl result = toP(F.at(pos).
+            ClassDef(newMods, name, List.<JCTypeParameter>nil(),
+                null, implementing, defs));
+        attach(result, dc);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /** EnumBody = "{" { EnumeratorDeclarationList } [","]
+     *                  [ ";" {ClassBodyDeclaration} ] "}"
+     */
+    List<JCTree> enumBody(Name enumName) {
+        accept(LBRACE);
+        ListBuffer<JCTree> defs = new ListBuffer<JCTree>();
+        if (S.token() == COMMA) {
+            S.nextToken();
+        } else if (S.token() != RBRACE && S.token() != SEMI) {
+            defs.append(enumeratorDeclaration(enumName));
+            while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                if (S.token() == RBRACE || S.token() == SEMI) break;
+                defs.append(enumeratorDeclaration(enumName));
+            }
+            if (S.token() != SEMI && S.token() != RBRACE) {
+                defs.append(syntaxError(S.pos(), "expected3",
+                                COMMA, RBRACE, SEMI));
+                S.nextToken();
+            }
+        }
+        if (S.token() == SEMI) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            while (S.token() != RBRACE && S.token() != EOF) {
+                defs.appendList(classOrInterfaceBodyDeclaration(enumName,
+                                                                false));
+                if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
+                    // error recovery
+                   skip(false, true, true, false);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        accept(RBRACE);
+        return defs.toList();
+    }
+
+    /** EnumeratorDeclaration = AnnotationsOpt [TypeArguments] IDENTIFIER [ Arguments ] [ "{" ClassBody "}" ]
+     */
+    JCTree enumeratorDeclaration(Name enumName) {
+        String dc = S.docComment();
+        int flags = Flags.PUBLIC|Flags.STATIC|Flags.FINAL|Flags.ENUM;
+        if (S.deprecatedFlag()) {
+            flags |= Flags.DEPRECATED;
+            S.resetDeprecatedFlag();
+        }
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        List<JCAnnotation> annotations = annotationsOpt();
+        JCModifiers mods = F.at(annotations.isEmpty() ? Position.NOPOS : pos).Modifiers(flags, annotations);
+        List<JCExpression> typeArgs = typeArgumentsOpt();
+        int identPos = S.pos();
+        Name name = ident();
+        int createPos = S.pos();
+        List<JCExpression> args = (S.token() == LPAREN)
+            ? arguments() : List.<JCExpression>nil();
+        JCClassDecl body = null;
+        if (S.token() == LBRACE) {
+            JCModifiers mods1 = F.at(Position.NOPOS).Modifiers(Flags.ENUM | Flags.STATIC);
+            List<JCTree> defs = classOrInterfaceBody(names.empty, false);
+            body = toP(F.at(identPos).AnonymousClassDef(mods1, defs));
+        }
+        if (args.isEmpty() && body == null)
+            createPos = Position.NOPOS;
+        JCIdent ident = F.at(Position.NOPOS).Ident(enumName);
+        JCNewClass create = F.at(createPos).NewClass(null, typeArgs, ident, args, body);
+        if (createPos != Position.NOPOS)
+            storeEnd(create, S.prevEndPos());
+        ident = F.at(Position.NOPOS).Ident(enumName);
+        JCTree result = toP(F.at(pos).VarDef(mods, name, ident, create));
+        attach(result, dc);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /** TypeList = Type {"," Type}
+     */
+    List<JCExpression> typeList() {
+        ListBuffer<JCExpression> ts = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
+        ts.append(parseType());
+        while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            ts.append(parseType());
+        }
+        return ts.toList();
+    }
+
+    /** ClassBody     = "{" {ClassBodyDeclaration} "}"
+     *  InterfaceBody = "{" {InterfaceBodyDeclaration} "}"
+     */
+    List<JCTree> classOrInterfaceBody(Name className, boolean isInterface) {
+        accept(LBRACE);
+        if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
+            // error recovery
+            skip(false, true, false, false);
+            if (S.token() == LBRACE)
+                S.nextToken();
+        }
+        ListBuffer<JCTree> defs = new ListBuffer<JCTree>();
+        while (S.token() != RBRACE && S.token() != EOF) {
+            defs.appendList(classOrInterfaceBodyDeclaration(className, isInterface));
+            if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
+               // error recovery
+               skip(false, true, true, false);
+           }
+        }
+        accept(RBRACE);
+        return defs.toList();
+    }
+
+    /** ClassBodyDeclaration =
+     *      ";"
+     *    | [STATIC] Block
+     *    | ModifiersOpt
+     *      ( Type Ident
+     *        ( VariableDeclaratorsRest ";" | MethodDeclaratorRest )
+     *      | VOID Ident MethodDeclaratorRest
+     *      | TypeParameters (Type | VOID) Ident MethodDeclaratorRest
+     *      | Ident ConstructorDeclaratorRest
+     *      | TypeParameters Ident ConstructorDeclaratorRest
+     *      | ClassOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration
+     *      )
+     *  InterfaceBodyDeclaration =
+     *      ";"
+     *    | ModifiersOpt Type Ident
+     *      ( ConstantDeclaratorsRest | InterfaceMethodDeclaratorRest ";" )
+     */
+    List<JCTree> classOrInterfaceBodyDeclaration(Name className, boolean isInterface) {
+        if (S.token() == SEMI) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            return List.<JCTree>of(F.at(Position.NOPOS).Block(0, List.<JCStatement>nil()));
+        } else {
+            String dc = S.docComment();
+            int pos = S.pos();
+            JCModifiers mods = modifiersOpt();
+            if (S.token() == CLASS ||
+                S.token() == INTERFACE ||
+                allowEnums && S.token() == ENUM) {
+                return List.<JCTree>of(classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(mods, dc));
+            } else if (S.token() == LBRACE && !isInterface &&
+                       (mods.flags & Flags.StandardFlags & ~Flags.STATIC) == 0 &&
+                       mods.annotations.isEmpty()) {
+                return List.<JCTree>of(block(pos, mods.flags));
+            } else {
+                pos = S.pos();
+                List<JCTypeParameter> typarams = typeParametersOpt();
+                // Hack alert:  if there are type arguments but no Modifiers, the start
+                // position will be lost unless we set the Modifiers position.  There
+                // should be an AST node for type parameters (BugId 5005090).
+                if (typarams.length() > 0 && mods.pos == Position.NOPOS) {
+                    mods.pos = pos;
+                }
+                Token token = S.token();
+                Name name = S.name();
+                pos = S.pos();
+                JCExpression type;
+                boolean isVoid = S.token() == VOID;
+                if (isVoid) {
+                    type = to(F.at(pos).TypeIdent(TypeTags.VOID));
+                    S.nextToken();
+                } else {
+                    type = parseType();
+                }
+                if (S.token() == LPAREN && !isInterface && type.getTag() == JCTree.IDENT) {
+                    if (isInterface || name != className)
+                        log.error(pos, "invalid.meth.decl.ret.type.req");
+                    return List.of(methodDeclaratorRest(
+                        pos, mods, null, names.init, typarams,
+                        isInterface, true, dc));
+                } else {
+                    pos = S.pos();
+                    name = ident();
+                    if (S.token() == LPAREN) {
+                        return List.of(methodDeclaratorRest(
+                            pos, mods, type, name, typarams,
+                            isInterface, isVoid, dc));
+                    } else if (!isVoid && typarams.isEmpty()) {
+                        List<JCTree> defs =
+                            variableDeclaratorsRest(pos, mods, type, name, isInterface, dc,
+                                                    new ListBuffer<JCTree>()).toList();
+                        storeEnd(defs.last(), S.endPos());
+                        accept(SEMI);
+                        return defs;
+                    } else {
+                        pos = S.pos();
+                        List<JCTree> err = isVoid
+                            ? List.<JCTree>of(toP(F.at(pos).MethodDef(mods, name, type, typarams,
+                                List.<JCVariableDecl>nil(), List.<JCExpression>nil(), null, null)))
+                            : null;
+                        return List.<JCTree>of(syntaxError(S.pos(), err, "expected", LPAREN));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** MethodDeclaratorRest =
+     *      FormalParameters BracketsOpt [Throws TypeList] ( MethodBody | [DEFAULT AnnotationValue] ";")
+     *  VoidMethodDeclaratorRest =
+     *      FormalParameters [Throws TypeList] ( MethodBody | ";")
+     *  InterfaceMethodDeclaratorRest =
+     *      FormalParameters BracketsOpt [THROWS TypeList] ";"
+     *  VoidInterfaceMethodDeclaratorRest =
+     *      FormalParameters [THROWS TypeList] ";"
+     *  ConstructorDeclaratorRest =
+     *      "(" FormalParameterListOpt ")" [THROWS TypeList] MethodBody
+     */
+    JCTree methodDeclaratorRest(int pos,
+                              JCModifiers mods,
+                              JCExpression type,
+                              Name name,
+                              List<JCTypeParameter> typarams,
+                              boolean isInterface, boolean isVoid,
+                              String dc) {
+        List<JCVariableDecl> params = formalParameters();
+        if (!isVoid) type = bracketsOpt(type);
+        List<JCExpression> thrown = List.nil();
+        if (S.token() == THROWS) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            thrown = qualidentList();
+        }
+        JCBlock body = null;
+        JCExpression defaultValue;
+        if (S.token() == LBRACE) {
+            body = block();
+            defaultValue = null;
+        } else {
+            if (S.token() == DEFAULT) {
+                accept(DEFAULT);
+                defaultValue = annotationValue();
+            } else {
+                defaultValue = null;
+            }
+            accept(SEMI);
+            if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
+                // error recovery
+                skip(false, true, false, false);
+                if (S.token() == LBRACE) {
+                    body = block();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        JCMethodDecl result =
+            toP(F.at(pos).MethodDef(mods, name, type, typarams,
+                                    params, thrown,
+                                    body, defaultValue));
+        attach(result, dc);
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    /** QualidentList = Qualident {"," Qualident}
+     */
+    List<JCExpression> qualidentList() {
+        ListBuffer<JCExpression> ts = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
+        ts.append(qualident());
+        while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            ts.append(qualident());
+        }
+        return ts.toList();
+    }
+
+    /** TypeParametersOpt = ["<" TypeParameter {"," TypeParameter} ">"]
+     */
+    List<JCTypeParameter> typeParametersOpt() {
+        if (S.token() == LT) {
+            checkGenerics();
+            ListBuffer<JCTypeParameter> typarams = new ListBuffer<JCTypeParameter>();
+            S.nextToken();
+            typarams.append(typeParameter());
+            while (S.token() == COMMA) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                typarams.append(typeParameter());
+            }
+            accept(GT);
+            return typarams.toList();
+        } else {
+            return List.nil();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** TypeParameter = TypeVariable [TypeParameterBound]
+     *  TypeParameterBound = EXTENDS Type {"&" Type}
+     *  TypeVariable = Ident
+     */
+    JCTypeParameter typeParameter() {
+        int pos = S.pos();
+        Name name = ident();
+        ListBuffer<JCExpression> bounds = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
+        if (S.token() == EXTENDS) {
+            S.nextToken();
+            bounds.append(parseType());
+            while (S.token() == AMP) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                bounds.append(parseType());
+            }
+        }
+        return toP(F.at(pos).TypeParameter(name, bounds.toList()));
+    }
+
+    /** FormalParameters = "(" [ FormalParameterList ] ")"
+     *  FormalParameterList = [ FormalParameterListNovarargs , ] LastFormalParameter
+     *  FormalParameterListNovarargs = [ FormalParameterListNovarargs , ] FormalParameter
+     */
+    List<JCVariableDecl> formalParameters() {
+        ListBuffer<JCVariableDecl> params = new ListBuffer<JCVariableDecl>();
+        JCVariableDecl lastParam = null;
+        accept(LPAREN);
+        if (S.token() != RPAREN) {
+            params.append(lastParam = formalParameter());
+            while ((lastParam.mods.flags & Flags.VARARGS) == 0 && S.token() == COMMA) {
+                S.nextToken();
+                params.append(lastParam = formalParameter());
+            }
+        }
+        accept(RPAREN);
+        return params.toList();
+    }
+
+    JCModifiers optFinal(long flags) {
+        JCModifiers mods = modifiersOpt();
+        checkNoMods(mods.flags & ~(Flags.FINAL | Flags.DEPRECATED));
+        mods.flags |= flags;
+        return mods;
+    }
+
+    /** FormalParameter = { FINAL | '@' Annotation } Type VariableDeclaratorId
+     *  LastFormalParameter = { FINAL | '@' Annotation } Type '...' Ident | FormalParameter
+     */
+    JCVariableDecl formalParameter() {
+        JCModifiers mods = optFinal(Flags.PARAMETER);
+        JCExpression type = parseType();
+        if (S.token() == ELLIPSIS) {
+            checkVarargs();
+            mods.flags |= Flags.VARARGS;
+            type = to(F.at(S.pos()).TypeArray(type));
+            S.nextToken();
+        }
+        return variableDeclaratorId(mods, type);
+    }
+
+/* ---------- auxiliary methods -------------- */
+
+    /** Check that given tree is a legal expression statement.
+     */
+    protected JCExpression checkExprStat(JCExpression t) {
+        switch(t.getTag()) {
+        case JCTree.PREINC: case JCTree.PREDEC:
+        case JCTree.POSTINC: case JCTree.POSTDEC:
+        case JCTree.ASSIGN:
+        case JCTree.BITOR_ASG: case JCTree.BITXOR_ASG: case JCTree.BITAND_ASG:
+        case JCTree.SL_ASG: case JCTree.SR_ASG: case JCTree.USR_ASG:
+        case JCTree.PLUS_ASG: case JCTree.MINUS_ASG:
+        case JCTree.MUL_ASG: case JCTree.DIV_ASG: case JCTree.MOD_ASG:
+        case JCTree.APPLY: case JCTree.NEWCLASS:
+        case JCTree.ERRONEOUS:
+            return t;
+        default:
+            log.error(t.pos, "not.stmt");
+            return F.at(t.pos).Erroneous(List.<JCTree>of(t));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Return precedence of operator represented by token,
+     *  -1 if token is not a binary operator. @see TreeInfo.opPrec
+     */
+    static int prec(Token token) {
+        int oc = optag(token);
+        return (oc >= 0) ? TreeInfo.opPrec(oc) : -1;
+    }
+
+    /** Return operation tag of binary operator represented by token,
+     *  -1 if token is not a binary operator.
+     */
+    static int optag(Token token) {
+        switch (token) {
+        case BARBAR:
+            return JCTree.OR;
+        case AMPAMP:
+            return JCTree.AND;
+        case BAR:
+            return JCTree.BITOR;
+        case BAREQ:
+            return JCTree.BITOR_ASG;
+        case CARET:
+            return JCTree.BITXOR;
+        case CARETEQ:
+            return JCTree.BITXOR_ASG;
+        case AMP:
+            return JCTree.BITAND;
+        case AMPEQ:
+            return JCTree.BITAND_ASG;
+        case EQEQ:
+            return JCTree.EQ;
+        case BANGEQ:
+            return JCTree.NE;
+        case LT:
+            return JCTree.LT;
+        case GT:
+            return JCTree.GT;
+        case LTEQ:
+            return JCTree.LE;
+        case GTEQ:
+            return JCTree.GE;
+        case LTLT:
+            return JCTree.SL;
+        case LTLTEQ:
+            return JCTree.SL_ASG;
+        case GTGT:
+            return JCTree.SR;
+        case GTGTEQ:
+            return JCTree.SR_ASG;
+        case GTGTGT:
+            return JCTree.USR;
+        case GTGTGTEQ:
+            return JCTree.USR_ASG;
+        case PLUS:
+            return JCTree.PLUS;
+        case PLUSEQ:
+            return JCTree.PLUS_ASG;
+        case SUB:
+            return JCTree.MINUS;
+        case SUBEQ:
+            return JCTree.MINUS_ASG;
+        case STAR:
+            return JCTree.MUL;
+        case STAREQ:
+            return JCTree.MUL_ASG;
+        case SLASH:
+            return JCTree.DIV;
+        case SLASHEQ:
+            return JCTree.DIV_ASG;
+        case PERCENT:
+            return JCTree.MOD;
+        case PERCENTEQ:
+            return JCTree.MOD_ASG;
+        case INSTANCEOF:
+            return JCTree.TYPETEST;
+        default:
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Return operation tag of unary operator represented by token,
+     *  -1 if token is not a binary operator.
+     */
+    static int unoptag(Token token) {
+        switch (token) {
+        case PLUS:
+            return JCTree.POS;
+        case SUB:
+            return JCTree.NEG;
+        case BANG:
+            return JCTree.NOT;
+        case TILDE:
+            return JCTree.COMPL;
+        case PLUSPLUS:
+            return JCTree.PREINC;
+        case SUBSUB:
+            return JCTree.PREDEC;
+        default:
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Return type tag of basic type represented by token,
+     *  -1 if token is not a basic type identifier.
+     */
+    static int typetag(Token token) {
+        switch (token) {
+        case BYTE:
+            return TypeTags.BYTE;
+        case CHAR:
+            return TypeTags.CHAR;
+        case SHORT:
+            return TypeTags.SHORT;
+        case INT:
+            return TypeTags.INT;
+        case LONG:
+            return TypeTags.LONG;
+        case FLOAT:
+            return TypeTags.FLOAT;
+        case DOUBLE:
+            return TypeTags.DOUBLE;
+        case BOOLEAN:
+            return TypeTags.BOOLEAN;
+        default:
+            return -1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void checkGenerics() {
+        if (!allowGenerics) {
+            log.error(S.pos(), "generics.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
+            allowGenerics = true;
+        }
+    }
+    void checkVarargs() {
+        if (!allowVarargs) {
+            log.error(S.pos(), "varargs.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
+            allowVarargs = true;
+        }
+    }
+    void checkForeach() {
+        if (!allowForeach) {
+            log.error(S.pos(), "foreach.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
+            allowForeach = true;
+        }
+    }
+    void checkStaticImports() {
+        if (!allowStaticImport) {
+            log.error(S.pos(), "static.import.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
+            allowStaticImport = true;
+        }
+    }
+    void checkAnnotations() {
+        if (!allowAnnotations) {
+            log.error(S.pos(), "annotations.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
+            allowAnnotations = true;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/Parser.java	Tue Sep 09 10:28:21 2008 -0700
+++ b/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/Parser.java	Tue Sep 09 10:40:50 2008 -0700
@@ -23,2834 +23,44 @@
  * have any questions.
  */
 
+
 package com.sun.tools.javac.parser;
 
-import java.util.*;
-
-import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
-import static com.sun.tools.javac.util.ListBuffer.lb;
-
-import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
-
-import static com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Token.*;
-
-/** The parser maps a token sequence into an abstract syntax
- *  tree. It operates by recursive descent, with code derived
- *  systematically from an LL(1) grammar. For efficiency reasons, an
- *  operator precedence scheme is used for parsing binary operation
- *  expressions.
- *
- *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any API supported by Sun Microsystems.  If
- *  you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
- *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
- *  deletion without notice.</b>
- */
-public class Parser {
-
-    /** A factory for creating parsers. */
-    public static class Factory {
-        /** The context key for the parser factory. */
-        protected static final Context.Key<Parser.Factory> parserFactoryKey =
-            new Context.Key<Parser.Factory>();
-
-        /** Get the Factory instance for this context. */
-        public static Factory instance(Context context) {
-            Factory instance = context.get(parserFactoryKey);
-            if (instance == null)
-                instance = new Factory(context);
-            return instance;
-        }
-
-        final TreeMaker F;
-        final Log log;
-        final Keywords keywords;
-        final Source source;
-        final Name.Table names;
-        final Options options;
-
-        /** Create a new parser factory. */
-        protected Factory(Context context) {
-            context.put(parserFactoryKey, this);
-            this.F = TreeMaker.instance(context);
-            this.log = Log.instance(context);
-            this.names = Name.Table.instance(context);
-            this.keywords = Keywords.instance(context);
-            this.source = Source.instance(context);
-            this.options = Options.instance(context);
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Create a new Parser.
-         * @param S Lexer for getting tokens while parsing
-         * @param keepDocComments true if javadoc comments should be kept
-         * @param genEndPos true if end positions should be generated
-         */
-        public Parser newParser(Lexer S, boolean keepDocComments, boolean genEndPos) {
-            if (!genEndPos)
-                return new Parser(this, S, keepDocComments);
-            else
-                return new EndPosParser(this, S, keepDocComments);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** The number of precedence levels of infix operators.
-     */
-    private static final int infixPrecedenceLevels = 10;
-
-    /** The scanner used for lexical analysis.
-     */
-    private Lexer S;
-
-    /** The factory to be used for abstract syntax tree construction.
-     */
-    protected TreeMaker F;
-
-    /** The log to be used for error diagnostics.
-     */
-    private Log log;
-
-    /** The keyword table. */
-    private Keywords keywords;
-
-    /** The Source language setting. */
-    private Source source;
-
-    /** The name table. */
-    private Name.Table names;
-
-    /** Construct a parser from a given scanner, tree factory and log.
-     */
-    protected Parser(Factory fac,
-                     Lexer S,
-                     boolean keepDocComments) {
-        this.S = S;
-        S.nextToken(); // prime the pump
-        this.F = fac.F;
-        this.log = fac.log;
-        this.names = fac.names;
-        this.keywords = fac.keywords;
-        this.source = fac.source;
-        Options options = fac.options;
-        this.allowGenerics = source.allowGenerics();
-        this.allowVarargs = source.allowVarargs();
-        this.allowAsserts = source.allowAsserts();
-        this.allowEnums = source.allowEnums();
-        this.allowForeach = source.allowForeach();
-        this.allowStaticImport = source.allowStaticImport();
-        this.allowAnnotations = source.allowAnnotations();
-        this.keepDocComments = keepDocComments;
-        if (keepDocComments) docComments = new HashMap<JCTree,String>();
-        this.errorTree = F.Erroneous();
-    }
-
-    /** Switch: Should generics be recognized?
-     */
-    boolean allowGenerics;
-
-    /** Switch: Should varargs be recognized?
-     */
-    boolean allowVarargs;
-
-    /** Switch: should we recognize assert statements, or just give a warning?
-     */
-    boolean allowAsserts;
-
-    /** Switch: should we recognize enums, or just give a warning?
-     */
-    boolean allowEnums;
-
-    /** Switch: should we recognize foreach?
-     */
-    boolean allowForeach;
-
-    /** Switch: should we recognize foreach?
-     */
-    boolean allowStaticImport;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCCompilationUnit;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCExpression;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCStatement;
 
-    /** Switch: should we recognize annotations?
-     */
-    boolean allowAnnotations;
-
-    /** Switch: should we keep docComments?
-     */
-    boolean keepDocComments;
-
-    /** When terms are parsed, the mode determines which is expected:
-     *     mode = EXPR        : an expression
-     *     mode = TYPE        : a type
-     *     mode = NOPARAMS    : no parameters allowed for type
-     *     mode = TYPEARG     : type argument
-     */
-    static final int EXPR = 1;
-    static final int TYPE = 2;
-    static final int NOPARAMS = 4;
-    static final int TYPEARG = 8;
-
-    /** The current mode.
-     */
-    private int mode = 0;
-
-    /** The mode of the term that was parsed last.
-     */
-    private int lastmode = 0;
-
-/* ---------- error recovery -------------- */
-
-    private JCErroneous errorTree;
-
-    /** Skip forward until a suitable stop token is found.
-     */
-    private void skip(boolean stopAtImport, boolean stopAtMemberDecl, boolean stopAtIdentifier, boolean stopAtStatement) {
-         while (true) {
-             switch (S.token()) {
-                case SEMI:
-                    S.nextToken();
-                    return;
-                case PUBLIC:
-                case FINAL:
-                case ABSTRACT:
-                case MONKEYS_AT:
-                case EOF:
-                case CLASS:
-                case INTERFACE:
-                case ENUM:
-                    return;
-                case IMPORT:
-                    if (stopAtImport)
-                        return;
-                    break;
-                case LBRACE:
-                case RBRACE:
-                case PRIVATE:
-                case PROTECTED:
-                case STATIC:
-                case TRANSIENT:
-                case NATIVE:
-                case VOLATILE:
-                case SYNCHRONIZED:
-                case STRICTFP:
-                case LT:
-                case BYTE:
-                case SHORT:
-                case CHAR:
-                case INT:
-                case LONG:
-                case FLOAT:
-                case DOUBLE:
-                case BOOLEAN:
-                case VOID:
-                    if (stopAtMemberDecl)
-                        return;
-                    break;
-                case IDENTIFIER:
-                   if (stopAtIdentifier)
-                        return;
-                    break;
-                case CASE:
-                case DEFAULT:
-                case IF:
-                case FOR:
-                case WHILE:
-                case DO:
-                case TRY:
-                case SWITCH:
-                case RETURN:
-                case THROW:
-                case BREAK:
-                case CONTINUE:
-                case ELSE:
-                case FINALLY:
-                case CATCH:
-                    if (stopAtStatement)
-                        return;
-                    break;
-            }
-            S.nextToken();
-        }
-    }
-
-    private JCErroneous syntaxError(int pos, String key, Token... args) {
-        return syntaxError(pos, null, key, args);
-    }
-
-    private JCErroneous syntaxError(int pos, List<JCTree> errs, String key, Token... args) {
-        setErrorEndPos(pos);
-        reportSyntaxError(pos, key, (Object[])args);
-        return toP(F.at(pos).Erroneous(errs));
-    }
-
-    private int errorPos = Position.NOPOS;
+/**
+ * Reads syntactic units from source code.
+ * Parsers are normally created from a ParserFactory.
+ *
+ * <p><b>This is NOT part of any API supported by Sun Microsystems.
+ * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
+ * This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
+ * deletion without notice.</b>
+ */
+public interface Parser {
     /**
-     * Report a syntax error at given position using the given
-     * argument unless one was already reported at the same position.
-     */
-    private void reportSyntaxError(int pos, String key, Object... args) {
-        if (pos > S.errPos() || pos == Position.NOPOS) {
-            if (S.token() == EOF)
-                log.error(pos, "premature.eof");
-            else
-                log.error(pos, key, args);
-        }
-        S.errPos(pos);
-        if (S.pos() == errorPos)
-            S.nextToken(); // guarantee progress
-        errorPos = S.pos();
-    }
-
-
-    /** Generate a syntax error at current position unless one was already
-     *  reported at the same position.
-     */
-    private JCErroneous syntaxError(String key) {
-        return syntaxError(S.pos(), key);
-    }
-
-    /** Generate a syntax error at current position unless one was
-     *  already reported at the same position.
-     */
-    private JCErroneous syntaxError(String key, Token arg) {
-        return syntaxError(S.pos(), key, arg);
-    }
-
-    /** If next input token matches given token, skip it, otherwise report
-     *  an error.
+     * Parse a compilation unit.
+     * @return a compilation unit
      */
-    public void accept(Token token) {
-        if (S.token() == token) {
-            S.nextToken();
-        } else {
-            setErrorEndPos(S.pos());
-            reportSyntaxError(S.prevEndPos(), "expected", token);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Report an illegal start of expression/type error at given position.
-     */
-    JCExpression illegal(int pos) {
-        setErrorEndPos(S.pos());
-        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0)
-            return syntaxError(pos, "illegal.start.of.expr");
-        else
-            return syntaxError(pos, "illegal.start.of.type");
-
-    }
-
-    /** Report an illegal start of expression/type error at current position.
-     */
-    JCExpression illegal() {
-        return illegal(S.pos());
-    }
-
-    /** Diagnose a modifier flag from the set, if any. */
-    void checkNoMods(long mods) {
-        if (mods != 0) {
-            long lowestMod = mods & -mods;
-            log.error(S.pos(), "mod.not.allowed.here",
-                      Flags.asFlagSet(lowestMod));
-        }
-    }
-
-/* ---------- doc comments --------- */
-
-    /** A hashtable to store all documentation comments
-     *  indexed by the tree nodes they refer to.
-     *  defined only if option flag keepDocComment is set.
-     */
-    Map<JCTree, String> docComments;
-
-    /** Make an entry into docComments hashtable,
-     *  provided flag keepDocComments is set and given doc comment is non-null.
-     *  @param tree   The tree to be used as index in the hashtable
-     *  @param dc     The doc comment to associate with the tree, or null.
-     */
-    void attach(JCTree tree, String dc) {
-        if (keepDocComments && dc != null) {
-//          System.out.println("doc comment = ");System.out.println(dc);//DEBUG
-            docComments.put(tree, dc);
-        }
-    }
-
-/* -------- source positions ------- */
-
-    private int errorEndPos = -1;
-
-    private void setErrorEndPos(int errPos) {
-        if (errPos > errorEndPos)
-            errorEndPos = errPos;
-    }
-
-    protected int getErrorEndPos() {
-        return errorEndPos;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Store ending position for a tree.
-     * @param tree   The tree.
-     * @param endpos The ending position to associate with the tree.
-     */
-    protected void storeEnd(JCTree tree, int endpos) {}
-
-    /**
-     * Store ending position for a tree.  The ending position should
-     * be the ending position of the current token.
-     * @param t The tree.
-     */
-    protected <T extends JCTree> T to(T t) { return t; }
-
-    /**
-     * Store ending position for a tree.  The ending position should
-     * be greater of the ending position of the previous token and errorEndPos.
-     * @param t The tree.
-     */
-    protected <T extends JCTree> T toP(T t) { return t; }
-
-    /** Get the start position for a tree node.  The start position is
-     * defined to be the position of the first character of the first
-     * token of the node's source text.
-     * @param tree  The tree node
-     */
-    public int getStartPos(JCTree tree) {
-        return TreeInfo.getStartPos(tree);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Get the end position for a tree node.  The end position is
-     * defined to be the position of the last character of the last
-     * token of the node's source text.  Returns Position.NOPOS if end
-     * positions are not generated or the position is otherwise not
-     * found.
-     * @param tree  The tree node
-     */
-    public int getEndPos(JCTree tree) {
-        return Position.NOPOS;
-    }
-
-
-
-/* ---------- parsing -------------- */
-
-    /**
-     * Ident = IDENTIFIER
-     */
-    Name ident() {
-        if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
-            Name name = S.name();
-            S.nextToken();
-            return name;
-        } else if (S.token() == ASSERT) {
-            if (allowAsserts) {
-                log.error(S.pos(), "assert.as.identifier");
-                S.nextToken();
-                return names.error;
-            } else {
-                log.warning(S.pos(), "assert.as.identifier");
-                Name name = S.name();
-                S.nextToken();
-                return name;
-            }
-        } else if (S.token() == ENUM) {
-            if (allowEnums) {
-                log.error(S.pos(), "enum.as.identifier");
-                S.nextToken();
-                return names.error;
-            } else {
-                log.warning(S.pos(), "enum.as.identifier");
-                Name name = S.name();
-                S.nextToken();
-                return name;
-            }
-        } else {
-            accept(IDENTIFIER);
-            return names.error;
-        }
-}
-
-    /**
-     * Qualident = Ident { DOT Ident }
-     */
-    public JCExpression qualident() {
-        JCExpression t = toP(F.at(S.pos()).Ident(ident()));
-        while (S.token() == DOT) {
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            S.nextToken();
-            t = toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, ident()));
-        }
-        return t;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Literal =
-     *     INTLITERAL
-     *   | LONGLITERAL
-     *   | FLOATLITERAL
-     *   | DOUBLELITERAL
-     *   | CHARLITERAL
-     *   | STRINGLITERAL
-     *   | TRUE
-     *   | FALSE
-     *   | NULL
-     */
-    JCExpression literal(Name prefix) {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        JCExpression t = errorTree;
-        switch (S.token()) {
-        case INTLITERAL:
-            try {
-                t = F.at(pos).Literal(
-                    TypeTags.INT,
-                    Convert.string2int(strval(prefix), S.radix()));
-            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
-                log.error(S.pos(), "int.number.too.large", strval(prefix));
-            }
-            break;
-        case LONGLITERAL:
-            try {
-                t = F.at(pos).Literal(
-                    TypeTags.LONG,
-                    new Long(Convert.string2long(strval(prefix), S.radix())));
-            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
-                log.error(S.pos(), "int.number.too.large", strval(prefix));
-            }
-            break;
-        case FLOATLITERAL: {
-            String proper = (S.radix() == 16 ? ("0x"+ S.stringVal()) : S.stringVal());
-            Float n;
-            try {
-                n = Float.valueOf(proper);
-            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
-                // error already repoted in scanner
-                n = Float.NaN;
-            }
-            if (n.floatValue() == 0.0f && !isZero(proper))
-                log.error(S.pos(), "fp.number.too.small");
-            else if (n.floatValue() == Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
-                log.error(S.pos(), "fp.number.too.large");
-            else
-                t = F.at(pos).Literal(TypeTags.FLOAT, n);
-            break;
-        }
-        case DOUBLELITERAL: {
-            String proper = (S.radix() == 16 ? ("0x"+ S.stringVal()) : S.stringVal());
-            Double n;
-            try {
-                n = Double.valueOf(proper);
-            } catch (NumberFormatException ex) {
-                // error already reported in scanner
-                n = Double.NaN;
-            }
-            if (n.doubleValue() == 0.0d && !isZero(proper))
-                log.error(S.pos(), "fp.number.too.small");
-            else if (n.doubleValue() == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
-                log.error(S.pos(), "fp.number.too.large");
-            else
-                t = F.at(pos).Literal(TypeTags.DOUBLE, n);
-            break;
-        }
-        case CHARLITERAL:
-            t = F.at(pos).Literal(
-                TypeTags.CHAR,
-                S.stringVal().charAt(0) + 0);
-            break;
-        case STRINGLITERAL:
-            t = F.at(pos).Literal(
-                TypeTags.CLASS,
-                S.stringVal());
-            break;
-        case TRUE: case FALSE:
-            t = F.at(pos).Literal(
-                TypeTags.BOOLEAN,
-                (S.token() == TRUE ? 1 : 0));
-            break;
-        case NULL:
-            t = F.at(pos).Literal(
-                TypeTags.BOT,
-                null);
-            break;
-        default:
-            assert false;
-        }
-        if (t == errorTree)
-            t = F.at(pos).Erroneous();
-        storeEnd(t, S.endPos());
-        S.nextToken();
-        return t;
-    }
-//where
-        boolean isZero(String s) {
-            char[] cs = s.toCharArray();
-            int base = ((Character.toLowerCase(s.charAt(1)) == 'x') ? 16 : 10);
-            int i = ((base==16) ? 2 : 0);
-            while (i < cs.length && (cs[i] == '0' || cs[i] == '.')) i++;
-            return !(i < cs.length && (Character.digit(cs[i], base) > 0));
-        }
-
-        String strval(Name prefix) {
-            String s = S.stringVal();
-            return (prefix.len == 0) ? s : prefix + s;
-        }
-
-    /** terms can be either expressions or types.
-     */
-    public JCExpression expression() {
-        return term(EXPR);
-    }
-
-    public JCExpression type() {
-        return term(TYPE);
-    }
-
-    JCExpression term(int newmode) {
-        int prevmode = mode;
-        mode = newmode;
-        JCExpression t = term();
-        lastmode = mode;
-        mode = prevmode;
-        return t;
-    }
+    JCCompilationUnit parseCompilationUnit();
 
     /**
-     *  Expression = Expression1 [ExpressionRest]
-     *  ExpressionRest = [AssignmentOperator Expression1]
-     *  AssignmentOperator = "=" | "+=" | "-=" | "*=" | "/=" |
-     *                       "&=" | "|=" | "^=" |
-     *                       "%=" | "<<=" | ">>=" | ">>>="
-     *  Type = Type1
-     *  TypeNoParams = TypeNoParams1
-     *  StatementExpression = Expression
-     *  ConstantExpression = Expression
-     */
-    JCExpression term() {
-        JCExpression t = term1();
-        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0 &&
-            S.token() == EQ || PLUSEQ.compareTo(S.token()) <= 0 && S.token().compareTo(GTGTGTEQ) <= 0)
-            return termRest(t);
-        else
-            return t;
-    }
-
-    JCExpression termRest(JCExpression t) {
-        switch (S.token()) {
-        case EQ: {
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            S.nextToken();
-            mode = EXPR;
-            JCExpression t1 = term();
-            return toP(F.at(pos).Assign(t, t1));
-        }
-        case PLUSEQ:
-        case SUBEQ:
-        case STAREQ:
-        case SLASHEQ:
-        case PERCENTEQ:
-        case AMPEQ:
-        case BAREQ:
-        case CARETEQ:
-        case LTLTEQ:
-        case GTGTEQ:
-        case GTGTGTEQ:
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            Token token = S.token();
-            S.nextToken();
-            mode = EXPR;
-            JCExpression t1 = term();
-            return F.at(pos).Assignop(optag(token), t, t1);
-        default:
-            return t;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Expression1   = Expression2 [Expression1Rest]
-     *  Type1         = Type2
-     *  TypeNoParams1 = TypeNoParams2
-     */
-    JCExpression term1() {
-        JCExpression t = term2();
-        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0 && S.token() == QUES) {
-            mode = EXPR;
-            return term1Rest(t);
-        } else {
-            return t;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Expression1Rest = ["?" Expression ":" Expression1]
-     */
-    JCExpression term1Rest(JCExpression t) {
-        if (S.token() == QUES) {
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            S.nextToken();
-            JCExpression t1 = term();
-            accept(COLON);
-            JCExpression t2 = term1();
-            return F.at(pos).Conditional(t, t1, t2);
-        } else {
-            return t;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Expression2   = Expression3 [Expression2Rest]
-     *  Type2         = Type3
-     *  TypeNoParams2 = TypeNoParams3
-     */
-    JCExpression term2() {
-        JCExpression t = term3();
-        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0 && prec(S.token()) >= TreeInfo.orPrec) {
-            mode = EXPR;
-            return term2Rest(t, TreeInfo.orPrec);
-        } else {
-            return t;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*  Expression2Rest = {infixop Expression3}
-     *                  | Expression3 instanceof Type
-     *  infixop         = "||"
-     *                  | "&&"
-     *                  | "|"
-     *                  | "^"
-     *                  | "&"
-     *                  | "==" | "!="
-     *                  | "<" | ">" | "<=" | ">="
-     *                  | "<<" | ">>" | ">>>"
-     *                  | "+" | "-"
-     *                  | "*" | "/" | "%"
-     */
-    JCExpression term2Rest(JCExpression t, int minprec) {
-        List<JCExpression[]> savedOd = odStackSupply.elems;
-        JCExpression[] odStack = newOdStack();
-        List<Token[]> savedOp = opStackSupply.elems;
-        Token[] opStack = newOpStack();
-        // optimization, was odStack = new Tree[...]; opStack = new Tree[...];
-        int top = 0;
-        odStack[0] = t;
-        int startPos = S.pos();
-        Token topOp = ERROR;
-        while (prec(S.token()) >= minprec) {
-            opStack[top] = topOp;
-            top++;
-            topOp = S.token();
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            S.nextToken();
-            odStack[top] = topOp == INSTANCEOF ? type() : term3();
-            while (top > 0 && prec(topOp) >= prec(S.token())) {
-                odStack[top-1] = makeOp(pos, topOp, odStack[top-1],
-                                        odStack[top]);
-                top--;
-                topOp = opStack[top];
-            }
-        }
-        assert top == 0;
-        t = odStack[0];
-
-        if (t.getTag() == JCTree.PLUS) {
-            StringBuffer buf = foldStrings(t);
-            if (buf != null) {
-                t = toP(F.at(startPos).Literal(TypeTags.CLASS, buf.toString()));
-            }
-        }
-
-        odStackSupply.elems = savedOd; // optimization
-        opStackSupply.elems = savedOp; // optimization
-        return t;
-    }
-//where
-        /** Construct a binary or type test node.
-         */
-        private JCExpression makeOp(int pos,
-                                    Token topOp,
-                                    JCExpression od1,
-                                    JCExpression od2)
-        {
-            if (topOp == INSTANCEOF) {
-                return F.at(pos).TypeTest(od1, od2);
-            } else {
-                return F.at(pos).Binary(optag(topOp), od1, od2);
-            }
-        }
-        /** If tree is a concatenation of string literals, replace it
-         *  by a single literal representing the concatenated string.
-         */
-        protected StringBuffer foldStrings(JCTree tree) {
-            List<String> buf = List.nil();
-            while (true) {
-                if (tree.getTag() == JCTree.LITERAL) {
-                    JCLiteral lit = (JCLiteral) tree;
-                    if (lit.typetag == TypeTags.CLASS) {
-                        StringBuffer sbuf =
-                            new StringBuffer((String)lit.value);
-                        while (buf.nonEmpty()) {
-                            sbuf.append(buf.head);
-                            buf = buf.tail;
-                        }
-                        return sbuf;
-                    }
-                } else if (tree.getTag() == JCTree.PLUS) {
-                    JCBinary op = (JCBinary)tree;
-                    if (op.rhs.getTag() == JCTree.LITERAL) {
-                        JCLiteral lit = (JCLiteral) op.rhs;
-                        if (lit.typetag == TypeTags.CLASS) {
-                            buf = buf.prepend((String) lit.value);
-                            tree = op.lhs;
-                            continue;
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                return null;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /** optimization: To save allocating a new operand/operator stack
-         *  for every binary operation, we use supplys.
-         */
-        ListBuffer<JCExpression[]> odStackSupply = new ListBuffer<JCExpression[]>();
-        ListBuffer<Token[]> opStackSupply = new ListBuffer<Token[]>();
-
-        private JCExpression[] newOdStack() {
-            if (odStackSupply.elems == odStackSupply.last)
-                odStackSupply.append(new JCExpression[infixPrecedenceLevels + 1]);
-            JCExpression[] odStack = odStackSupply.elems.head;
-            odStackSupply.elems = odStackSupply.elems.tail;
-            return odStack;
-        }
-
-        private Token[] newOpStack() {
-            if (opStackSupply.elems == opStackSupply.last)
-                opStackSupply.append(new Token[infixPrecedenceLevels + 1]);
-            Token[] opStack = opStackSupply.elems.head;
-            opStackSupply.elems = opStackSupply.elems.tail;
-            return opStack;
-        }
-
-    /** Expression3    = PrefixOp Expression3
-     *                 | "(" Expr | TypeNoParams ")" Expression3
-     *                 | Primary {Selector} {PostfixOp}
-     *  Primary        = "(" Expression ")"
-     *                 | Literal
-     *                 | [TypeArguments] THIS [Arguments]
-     *                 | [TypeArguments] SUPER SuperSuffix
-     *                 | NEW [TypeArguments] Creator
-     *                 | Ident { "." Ident }
-     *                   [ "[" ( "]" BracketsOpt "." CLASS | Expression "]" )
-     *                   | Arguments
-     *                   | "." ( CLASS | THIS | [TypeArguments] SUPER Arguments | NEW [TypeArguments] InnerCreator )
-     *                   ]
-     *                 | BasicType BracketsOpt "." CLASS
-     *  PrefixOp       = "++" | "--" | "!" | "~" | "+" | "-"
-     *  PostfixOp      = "++" | "--"
-     *  Type3          = Ident { "." Ident } [TypeArguments] {TypeSelector} BracketsOpt
-     *                 | BasicType
-     *  TypeNoParams3  = Ident { "." Ident } BracketsOpt
-     *  Selector       = "." [TypeArguments] Ident [Arguments]
-     *                 | "." THIS
-     *                 | "." [TypeArguments] SUPER SuperSuffix
-     *                 | "." NEW [TypeArguments] InnerCreator
-     *                 | "[" Expression "]"
-     *  TypeSelector   = "." Ident [TypeArguments]
-     *  SuperSuffix    = Arguments | "." Ident [Arguments]
+     * Parse an expression.
+     * @return an expression
      */
-    protected JCExpression term3() {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        JCExpression t;
-        List<JCExpression> typeArgs = typeArgumentsOpt(EXPR);
-        switch (S.token()) {
-        case QUES:
-            if ((mode & TYPE) != 0 && (mode & (TYPEARG|NOPARAMS)) == TYPEARG) {
-                mode = TYPE;
-                return typeArgument();
-            } else
-                return illegal();
-        case PLUSPLUS: case SUBSUB: case BANG: case TILDE: case PLUS: case SUB:
-            if (typeArgs == null && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                Token token = S.token();
-                S.nextToken();
-                mode = EXPR;
-                if (token == SUB &&
-                    (S.token() == INTLITERAL || S.token() == LONGLITERAL) &&
-                    S.radix() == 10) {
-                    mode = EXPR;
-                    t = literal(names.hyphen);
-                } else {
-                    t = term3();
-                    return F.at(pos).Unary(unoptag(token), t);
-                }
-            } else return illegal();
-            break;
-        case LPAREN:
-            if (typeArgs == null && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                mode = EXPR | TYPE | NOPARAMS;
-                t = term3();
-                if ((mode & TYPE) != 0 && S.token() == LT) {
-                    // Could be a cast to a parameterized type
-                    int op = JCTree.LT;
-                    int pos1 = S.pos();
-                    S.nextToken();
-                    mode &= (EXPR | TYPE);
-                    mode |= TYPEARG;
-                    JCExpression t1 = term3();
-                    if ((mode & TYPE) != 0 &&
-                        (S.token() == COMMA || S.token() == GT)) {
-                        mode = TYPE;
-                        ListBuffer<JCExpression> args = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
-                        args.append(t1);
-                        while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-                            S.nextToken();
-                            args.append(typeArgument());
-                        }
-                        accept(GT);
-                        t = F.at(pos1).TypeApply(t, args.toList());
-                        checkGenerics();
-                        t = bracketsOpt(toP(t));
-                    } else if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                        mode = EXPR;
-                        t = F.at(pos1).Binary(op, t, term2Rest(t1, TreeInfo.shiftPrec));
-                        t = termRest(term1Rest(term2Rest(t, TreeInfo.orPrec)));
-                    } else {
-                        accept(GT);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    t = termRest(term1Rest(term2Rest(t, TreeInfo.orPrec)));
-                }
-                accept(RPAREN);
-                lastmode = mode;
-                mode = EXPR;
-                if ((lastmode & EXPR) == 0) {
-                    JCExpression t1 = term3();
-                    return F.at(pos).TypeCast(t, t1);
-                } else if ((lastmode & TYPE) != 0) {
-                    switch (S.token()) {
-                    /*case PLUSPLUS: case SUBSUB: */
-                    case BANG: case TILDE:
-                    case LPAREN: case THIS: case SUPER:
-                    case INTLITERAL: case LONGLITERAL: case FLOATLITERAL:
-                    case DOUBLELITERAL: case CHARLITERAL: case STRINGLITERAL:
-                    case TRUE: case FALSE: case NULL:
-                    case NEW: case IDENTIFIER: case ASSERT: case ENUM:
-                    case BYTE: case SHORT: case CHAR: case INT:
-                    case LONG: case FLOAT: case DOUBLE: case BOOLEAN: case VOID:
-                        JCExpression t1 = term3();
-                        return F.at(pos).TypeCast(t, t1);
-                    }
-                }
-            } else return illegal();
-            t = toP(F.at(pos).Parens(t));
-            break;
-        case THIS:
-            if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                mode = EXPR;
-                t = to(F.at(pos).Ident(names._this));
-                S.nextToken();
-                if (typeArgs == null)
-                    t = argumentsOpt(null, t);
-                else
-                    t = arguments(typeArgs, t);
-                typeArgs = null;
-            } else return illegal();
-            break;
-        case SUPER:
-            if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                mode = EXPR;
-                t = to(superSuffix(typeArgs, F.at(pos).Ident(names._super)));
-                typeArgs = null;
-            } else return illegal();
-            break;
-        case INTLITERAL: case LONGLITERAL: case FLOATLITERAL: case DOUBLELITERAL:
-        case CHARLITERAL: case STRINGLITERAL:
-        case TRUE: case FALSE: case NULL:
-            if (typeArgs == null && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                mode = EXPR;
-                t = literal(names.empty);
-            } else return illegal();
-            break;
-        case NEW:
-            if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
-            if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                mode = EXPR;
-                S.nextToken();
-                if (S.token() == LT) typeArgs = typeArguments();
-                t = creator(pos, typeArgs);
-                typeArgs = null;
-            } else return illegal();
-            break;
-        case IDENTIFIER: case ASSERT: case ENUM:
-            if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
-            t = toP(F.at(S.pos()).Ident(ident()));
-            loop: while (true) {
-                pos = S.pos();
-                switch (S.token()) {
-                case LBRACKET:
-                    S.nextToken();
-                    if (S.token() == RBRACKET) {
-                        S.nextToken();
-                        t = bracketsOpt(t);
-                        t = toP(F.at(pos).TypeArray(t));
-                        t = bracketsSuffix(t);
-                    } else {
-                        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                            mode = EXPR;
-                            JCExpression t1 = term();
-                            t = to(F.at(pos).Indexed(t, t1));
-                        }
-                        accept(RBRACKET);
-                    }
-                    break loop;
-                case LPAREN:
-                    if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                        mode = EXPR;
-                        t = arguments(typeArgs, t);
-                        typeArgs = null;
-                    }
-                    break loop;
-                case DOT:
-                    S.nextToken();
-                    int oldmode = mode;
-                    mode &= ~NOPARAMS;
-                    typeArgs = typeArgumentsOpt(EXPR);
-                    mode = oldmode;
-                    if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                        switch (S.token()) {
-                        case CLASS:
-                            if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
-                            mode = EXPR;
-                            t = to(F.at(pos).Select(t, names._class));
-                            S.nextToken();
-                            break loop;
-                        case THIS:
-                            if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
-                            mode = EXPR;
-                            t = to(F.at(pos).Select(t, names._this));
-                            S.nextToken();
-                            break loop;
-                        case SUPER:
-                            mode = EXPR;
-                            t = to(F.at(pos).Select(t, names._super));
-                            t = superSuffix(typeArgs, t);
-                            typeArgs = null;
-                            break loop;
-                        case NEW:
-                            if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
-                            mode = EXPR;
-                            int pos1 = S.pos();
-                            S.nextToken();
-                            if (S.token() == LT) typeArgs = typeArguments();
-                            t = innerCreator(pos1, typeArgs, t);
-                            typeArgs = null;
-                            break loop;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    // typeArgs saved for next loop iteration.
-                    t = toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, ident()));
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    break loop;
-                }
-            }
-            if (typeArgs != null) illegal();
-            t = typeArgumentsOpt(t);
-            break;
-        case BYTE: case SHORT: case CHAR: case INT: case LONG: case FLOAT:
-        case DOUBLE: case BOOLEAN:
-            if (typeArgs != null) illegal();
-            t = bracketsSuffix(bracketsOpt(basicType()));
-            break;
-        case VOID:
-            if (typeArgs != null) illegal();
-            if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                if (S.token() == DOT) {
-                    JCPrimitiveTypeTree ti = toP(F.at(pos).TypeIdent(TypeTags.VOID));
-                    t = bracketsSuffix(ti);
-                } else {
-                    return illegal(pos);
-                }
-            } else {
-                return illegal();
-            }
-            break;
-        default:
-            return illegal();
-        }
-        if (typeArgs != null) illegal();
-        while (true) {
-            int pos1 = S.pos();
-            if (S.token() == LBRACKET) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                if ((mode & TYPE) != 0) {
-                    int oldmode = mode;
-                    mode = TYPE;
-                    if (S.token() == RBRACKET) {
-                        S.nextToken();
-                        t = bracketsOpt(t);
-                        t = toP(F.at(pos1).TypeArray(t));
-                        return t;
-                    }
-                    mode = oldmode;
-                }
-                if ((mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                    mode = EXPR;
-                    JCExpression t1 = term();
-                    t = to(F.at(pos1).Indexed(t, t1));
-                }
-                accept(RBRACKET);
-            } else if (S.token() == DOT) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                typeArgs = typeArgumentsOpt(EXPR);
-                if (S.token() == SUPER && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                    mode = EXPR;
-                    t = to(F.at(pos1).Select(t, names._super));
-                    S.nextToken();
-                    t = arguments(typeArgs, t);
-                    typeArgs = null;
-                } else if (S.token() == NEW && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-                    if (typeArgs != null) return illegal();
-                    mode = EXPR;
-                    int pos2 = S.pos();
-                    S.nextToken();
-                    if (S.token() == LT) typeArgs = typeArguments();
-                    t = innerCreator(pos2, typeArgs, t);
-                    typeArgs = null;
-                } else {
-                    t = toP(F.at(pos1).Select(t, ident()));
-                    t = argumentsOpt(typeArgs, typeArgumentsOpt(t));
-                    typeArgs = null;
-                }
-            } else {
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        while ((S.token() == PLUSPLUS || S.token() == SUBSUB) && (mode & EXPR) != 0) {
-            mode = EXPR;
-            t = to(F.at(S.pos()).Unary(
-                  S.token() == PLUSPLUS ? JCTree.POSTINC : JCTree.POSTDEC, t));
-            S.nextToken();
-        }
-        return toP(t);
-    }
-
-    /** SuperSuffix = Arguments | "." [TypeArguments] Ident [Arguments]
-     */
-    JCExpression superSuffix(List<JCExpression> typeArgs, JCExpression t) {
-        S.nextToken();
-        if (S.token() == LPAREN || typeArgs != null) {
-            t = arguments(typeArgs, t);
-        } else {
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            accept(DOT);
-            typeArgs = (S.token() == LT) ? typeArguments() : null;
-            t = toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, ident()));
-            t = argumentsOpt(typeArgs, t);
-        }
-        return t;
-    }
-
-    /** BasicType = BYTE | SHORT | CHAR | INT | LONG | FLOAT | DOUBLE | BOOLEAN
-     */
-    JCPrimitiveTypeTree basicType() {
-        JCPrimitiveTypeTree t = to(F.at(S.pos()).TypeIdent(typetag(S.token())));
-        S.nextToken();
-        return t;
-    }
-
-    /** ArgumentsOpt = [ Arguments ]
-     */
-    JCExpression argumentsOpt(List<JCExpression> typeArgs, JCExpression t) {
-        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0 && S.token() == LPAREN || typeArgs != null) {
-            mode = EXPR;
-            return arguments(typeArgs, t);
-        } else {
-            return t;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Arguments = "(" [Expression { COMMA Expression }] ")"
-     */
-    List<JCExpression> arguments() {
-        ListBuffer<JCExpression> args = lb();
-        if (S.token() == LPAREN) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            if (S.token() != RPAREN) {
-                args.append(expression());
-                while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-                    S.nextToken();
-                    args.append(expression());
-                }
-            }
-            accept(RPAREN);
-        } else {
-            syntaxError(S.pos(), "expected", LPAREN);
-        }
-        return args.toList();
-    }
-
-    JCMethodInvocation arguments(List<JCExpression> typeArgs, JCExpression t) {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        List<JCExpression> args = arguments();
-        return toP(F.at(pos).Apply(typeArgs, t, args));
-    }
-
-    /**  TypeArgumentsOpt = [ TypeArguments ]
-     */
-    JCExpression typeArgumentsOpt(JCExpression t) {
-        if (S.token() == LT &&
-            (mode & TYPE) != 0 &&
-            (mode & NOPARAMS) == 0) {
-            mode = TYPE;
-            checkGenerics();
-            return typeArguments(t);
-        } else {
-            return t;
-        }
-    }
-    List<JCExpression> typeArgumentsOpt() {
-        return typeArgumentsOpt(TYPE);
-    }
-
-    List<JCExpression> typeArgumentsOpt(int useMode) {
-        if (S.token() == LT) {
-            checkGenerics();
-            if ((mode & useMode) == 0 ||
-                (mode & NOPARAMS) != 0) {
-                illegal();
-            }
-            mode = useMode;
-            return typeArguments();
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
+    JCExpression parseExpression();
 
-    /**  TypeArguments  = "<" TypeArgument {"," TypeArgument} ">"
-     */
-    List<JCExpression> typeArguments() {
-        ListBuffer<JCExpression> args = lb();
-        if (S.token() == LT) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            args.append(((mode & EXPR) == 0) ? typeArgument() : type());
-            while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                args.append(((mode & EXPR) == 0) ? typeArgument() : type());
-            }
-            switch (S.token()) {
-            case GTGTGTEQ:
-                S.token(GTGTEQ);
-                break;
-            case GTGTEQ:
-                S.token(GTEQ);
-                break;
-            case GTEQ:
-                S.token(EQ);
-                break;
-            case GTGTGT:
-                S.token(GTGT);
-                break;
-            case GTGT:
-                S.token(GT);
-                break;
-            default:
-                accept(GT);
-                break;
-            }
-        } else {
-            syntaxError(S.pos(), "expected", LT);
-        }
-        return args.toList();
-    }
-
-    /** TypeArgument = Type
-     *               | "?"
-     *               | "?" EXTENDS Type {"&" Type}
-     *               | "?" SUPER Type
-     */
-    JCExpression typeArgument() {
-        if (S.token() != QUES) return type();
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        S.nextToken();
-        if (S.token() == EXTENDS) {
-            TypeBoundKind t = to(F.at(S.pos()).TypeBoundKind(BoundKind.EXTENDS));
-            S.nextToken();
-            return F.at(pos).Wildcard(t, type());
-        } else if (S.token() == SUPER) {
-            TypeBoundKind t = to(F.at(S.pos()).TypeBoundKind(BoundKind.SUPER));
-            S.nextToken();
-            return F.at(pos).Wildcard(t, type());
-        } else if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
-            //error recovery
-            reportSyntaxError(S.prevEndPos(), "expected3",
-                    GT, EXTENDS, SUPER);
-            TypeBoundKind t = F.at(Position.NOPOS).TypeBoundKind(BoundKind.UNBOUND);
-            JCExpression wc = toP(F.at(pos).Wildcard(t, null));
-            JCIdent id = toP(F.at(S.pos()).Ident(ident()));
-            return F.at(pos).Erroneous(List.<JCTree>of(wc, id));
-        } else {
-            TypeBoundKind t = F.at(Position.NOPOS).TypeBoundKind(BoundKind.UNBOUND);
-            return toP(F.at(pos).Wildcard(t, null));
-        }
-    }
-
-    JCTypeApply typeArguments(JCExpression t) {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        List<JCExpression> args = typeArguments();
-        return toP(F.at(pos).TypeApply(t, args));
-    }
-
-    /** BracketsOpt = {"[" "]"}
-     */
-    private JCExpression bracketsOpt(JCExpression t) {
-        if (S.token() == LBRACKET) {
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            S.nextToken();
-            t = bracketsOptCont(t, pos);
-            F.at(pos);
-        }
-        return t;
-    }
-
-    private JCArrayTypeTree bracketsOptCont(JCExpression t, int pos) {
-        accept(RBRACKET);
-        t = bracketsOpt(t);
-        return toP(F.at(pos).TypeArray(t));
-    }
-
-    /** BracketsSuffixExpr = "." CLASS
-     *  BracketsSuffixType =
-     */
-    JCExpression bracketsSuffix(JCExpression t) {
-        if ((mode & EXPR) != 0 && S.token() == DOT) {
-            mode = EXPR;
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            S.nextToken();
-            accept(CLASS);
-            if (S.pos() == errorEndPos) {
-                // error recovery
-                Name name = null;
-                if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
-                    name = S.name();
-                    S.nextToken();
-                } else {
-                    name = names.error;
-                }
-                t = F.at(pos).Erroneous(List.<JCTree>of(toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, name))));
-            } else {
-                t = toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, names._class));
-            }
-        } else if ((mode & TYPE) != 0) {
-            mode = TYPE;
-        } else {
-            syntaxError(S.pos(), "dot.class.expected");
-        }
-        return t;
-    }
-
-    /** Creator = Qualident [TypeArguments] ( ArrayCreatorRest | ClassCreatorRest )
-     */
-    JCExpression creator(int newpos, List<JCExpression> typeArgs) {
-        switch (S.token()) {
-        case BYTE: case SHORT: case CHAR: case INT: case LONG: case FLOAT:
-        case DOUBLE: case BOOLEAN:
-            if (typeArgs == null)
-                return arrayCreatorRest(newpos, basicType());
-            break;
-        default:
-        }
-        JCExpression t = qualident();
-        int oldmode = mode;
-        mode = TYPE;
-        if (S.token() == LT) {
-            checkGenerics();
-            t = typeArguments(t);
-        }
-        while (S.token() == DOT) {
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            S.nextToken();
-            t = toP(F.at(pos).Select(t, ident()));
-            if (S.token() == LT) {
-                checkGenerics();
-                t = typeArguments(t);
-            }
-        }
-        mode = oldmode;
-        if (S.token() == LBRACKET) {
-            JCExpression e = arrayCreatorRest(newpos, t);
-            if (typeArgs != null) {
-                int pos = newpos;
-                if (!typeArgs.isEmpty() && typeArgs.head.pos != Position.NOPOS) {
-                    // note: this should always happen but we should
-                    // not rely on this as the parser is continuously
-                    // modified to improve error recovery.
-                    pos = typeArgs.head.pos;
-                }
-                setErrorEndPos(S.prevEndPos());
-                reportSyntaxError(pos, "cannot.create.array.with.type.arguments");
-                return toP(F.at(newpos).Erroneous(typeArgs.prepend(e)));
-            }
-            return e;
-        } else if (S.token() == LPAREN) {
-            return classCreatorRest(newpos, null, typeArgs, t);
-        } else {
-            reportSyntaxError(S.pos(), "expected2",
-                               LPAREN, LBRACKET);
-            t = toP(F.at(newpos).NewClass(null, typeArgs, t, List.<JCExpression>nil(), null));
-            return toP(F.at(newpos).Erroneous(List.<JCTree>of(t)));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** InnerCreator = Ident [TypeArguments] ClassCreatorRest
-     */
-    JCExpression innerCreator(int newpos, List<JCExpression> typeArgs, JCExpression encl) {
-        JCExpression t = toP(F.at(S.pos()).Ident(ident()));
-        if (S.token() == LT) {
-            checkGenerics();
-            t = typeArguments(t);
-        }
-        return classCreatorRest(newpos, encl, typeArgs, t);
-    }
-
-    /** ArrayCreatorRest = "[" ( "]" BracketsOpt ArrayInitializer
-     *                         | Expression "]" {"[" Expression "]"} BracketsOpt )
-     */
-    JCExpression arrayCreatorRest(int newpos, JCExpression elemtype) {
-        accept(LBRACKET);
-        if (S.token() == RBRACKET) {
-            accept(RBRACKET);
-            elemtype = bracketsOpt(elemtype);
-            if (S.token() == LBRACE) {
-                return arrayInitializer(newpos, elemtype);
-            } else {
-                return syntaxError(S.pos(), "array.dimension.missing");
-            }
-        } else {
-            ListBuffer<JCExpression> dims = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
-            dims.append(expression());
-            accept(RBRACKET);
-            while (S.token() == LBRACKET) {
-                int pos = S.pos();
-                S.nextToken();
-                if (S.token() == RBRACKET) {
-                    elemtype = bracketsOptCont(elemtype, pos);
-                } else {
-                    dims.append(expression());
-                    accept(RBRACKET);
-                }
-            }
-            return toP(F.at(newpos).NewArray(elemtype, dims.toList(), null));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** ClassCreatorRest = Arguments [ClassBody]
-     */
-    JCExpression classCreatorRest(int newpos,
-                                  JCExpression encl,
-                                  List<JCExpression> typeArgs,
-                                  JCExpression t)
-    {
-        List<JCExpression> args = arguments();
-        JCClassDecl body = null;
-        if (S.token() == LBRACE) {
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            List<JCTree> defs = classOrInterfaceBody(names.empty, false);
-            JCModifiers mods = F.at(Position.NOPOS).Modifiers(0);
-            body = toP(F.at(pos).AnonymousClassDef(mods, defs));
-        }
-        return toP(F.at(newpos).NewClass(encl, typeArgs, t, args, body));
-    }
-
-    /** ArrayInitializer = "{" [VariableInitializer {"," VariableInitializer}] [","] "}"
-     */
-    JCExpression arrayInitializer(int newpos, JCExpression t) {
-        accept(LBRACE);
-        ListBuffer<JCExpression> elems = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
-        if (S.token() == COMMA) {
-            S.nextToken();
-        } else if (S.token() != RBRACE) {
-            elems.append(variableInitializer());
-            while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                if (S.token() == RBRACE) break;
-                elems.append(variableInitializer());
-            }
-        }
-        accept(RBRACE);
-        return toP(F.at(newpos).NewArray(t, List.<JCExpression>nil(), elems.toList()));
-    }
-
-    /** VariableInitializer = ArrayInitializer | Expression
-     */
-    public JCExpression variableInitializer() {
-        return S.token() == LBRACE ? arrayInitializer(S.pos(), null) : expression();
-    }
-
-    /** ParExpression = "(" Expression ")"
-     */
-    JCExpression parExpression() {
-        accept(LPAREN);
-        JCExpression t = expression();
-        accept(RPAREN);
-        return t;
-    }
-
-    /** Block = "{" BlockStatements "}"
-     */
-    JCBlock block(int pos, long flags) {
-        accept(LBRACE);
-        List<JCStatement> stats = blockStatements();
-        JCBlock t = F.at(pos).Block(flags, stats);
-        while (S.token() == CASE || S.token() == DEFAULT) {
-            syntaxError("orphaned", S.token());
-            switchBlockStatementGroups();
-        }
-        // the Block node has a field "endpos" for first char of last token, which is
-        // usually but not necessarily the last char of the last token.
-        t.endpos = S.pos();
-        accept(RBRACE);
-        return toP(t);
-    }
-
-    public JCBlock block() {
-        return block(S.pos(), 0);
-    }
-
-    /** BlockStatements = { BlockStatement }
-     *  BlockStatement  = LocalVariableDeclarationStatement
-     *                  | ClassOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration
-     *                  | [Ident ":"] Statement
-     *  LocalVariableDeclarationStatement
-     *                  = { FINAL | '@' Annotation } Type VariableDeclarators ";"
-     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
-    List<JCStatement> blockStatements() {
-//todo: skip to anchor on error(?)
-        int lastErrPos = -1;
-        ListBuffer<JCStatement> stats = new ListBuffer<JCStatement>();
-        while (true) {
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            switch (S.token()) {
-            case RBRACE: case CASE: case DEFAULT: case EOF:
-                return stats.toList();
-            case LBRACE: case IF: case FOR: case WHILE: case DO: case TRY:
-            case SWITCH: case SYNCHRONIZED: case RETURN: case THROW: case BREAK:
-            case CONTINUE: case SEMI: case ELSE: case FINALLY: case CATCH:
-                stats.append(statement());
-                break;
-            case MONKEYS_AT:
-            case FINAL: {
-                String dc = S.docComment();
-                JCModifiers mods = modifiersOpt();
-                if (S.token() == INTERFACE ||
-                    S.token() == CLASS ||
-                    allowEnums && S.token() == ENUM) {
-                    stats.append(classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(mods, dc));
-                } else {
-                    JCExpression t = type();
-                    stats.appendList(variableDeclarators(mods, t,
-                                                         new ListBuffer<JCStatement>()));
-                    // A "LocalVariableDeclarationStatement" subsumes the terminating semicolon
-                    storeEnd(stats.elems.last(), S.endPos());
-                    accept(SEMI);
-                }
-                break;
-            }
-            case ABSTRACT: case STRICTFP: {
-                String dc = S.docComment();
-                JCModifiers mods = modifiersOpt();
-                stats.append(classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(mods, dc));
-                break;
-            }
-            case INTERFACE:
-            case CLASS:
-                stats.append(classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(modifiersOpt(),
-                                                               S.docComment()));
-                break;
-            case ENUM:
-            case ASSERT:
-                if (allowEnums && S.token() == ENUM) {
-                    log.error(S.pos(), "local.enum");
-                    stats.
-                        append(classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(modifiersOpt(),
-                                                                 S.docComment()));
-                    break;
-                } else if (allowAsserts && S.token() == ASSERT) {
-                    stats.append(statement());
-                    break;
-                }
-                /* fall through to default */
-            default:
-                Name name = S.name();
-                JCExpression t = term(EXPR | TYPE);
-                if (S.token() == COLON && t.getTag() == JCTree.IDENT) {
-                    S.nextToken();
-                    JCStatement stat = statement();
-                    stats.append(F.at(pos).Labelled(name, stat));
-                } else if ((lastmode & TYPE) != 0 &&
-                           (S.token() == IDENTIFIER ||
-                            S.token() == ASSERT ||
-                            S.token() == ENUM)) {
-                    pos = S.pos();
-                    JCModifiers mods = F.at(Position.NOPOS).Modifiers(0);
-                    F.at(pos);
-                    stats.appendList(variableDeclarators(mods, t,
-                                                         new ListBuffer<JCStatement>()));
-                    // A "LocalVariableDeclarationStatement" subsumes the terminating semicolon
-                    storeEnd(stats.elems.last(), S.endPos());
-                    accept(SEMI);
-                } else {
-                    // This Exec is an "ExpressionStatement"; it subsumes the terminating semicolon
-                    stats.append(to(F.at(pos).Exec(checkExprStat(t))));
-                    accept(SEMI);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // error recovery
-            if (S.pos() == lastErrPos)
-                return stats.toList();
-            if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
-                skip(false, true, true, true);
-                lastErrPos = S.pos();
-            }
-
-            // ensure no dangling /** @deprecated */ active
-            S.resetDeprecatedFlag();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Statement =
-     *       Block
-     *     | IF ParExpression Statement [ELSE Statement]
-     *     | FOR "(" ForInitOpt ";" [Expression] ";" ForUpdateOpt ")" Statement
-     *     | FOR "(" FormalParameter : Expression ")" Statement
-     *     | WHILE ParExpression Statement
-     *     | DO Statement WHILE ParExpression ";"
-     *     | TRY Block ( Catches | [Catches] FinallyPart )
-     *     | SWITCH ParExpression "{" SwitchBlockStatementGroups "}"
-     *     | SYNCHRONIZED ParExpression Block
-     *     | RETURN [Expression] ";"
-     *     | THROW Expression ";"
-     *     | BREAK [Ident] ";"
-     *     | CONTINUE [Ident] ";"
-     *     | ASSERT Expression [ ":" Expression ] ";"
-     *     | ";"
-     *     | ExpressionStatement
-     *     | Ident ":" Statement
+    /**
+     * Parse a statement.
+     * @return an expression
      */
-    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
-    public JCStatement statement() {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        switch (S.token()) {
-        case LBRACE:
-            return block();
-        case IF: {
-            S.nextToken();
-            JCExpression cond = parExpression();
-            JCStatement thenpart = statement();
-            JCStatement elsepart = null;
-            if (S.token() == ELSE) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                elsepart = statement();
-            }
-            return F.at(pos).If(cond, thenpart, elsepart);
-        }
-        case FOR: {
-            S.nextToken();
-            accept(LPAREN);
-            List<JCStatement> inits = S.token() == SEMI ? List.<JCStatement>nil() : forInit();
-            if (inits.length() == 1 &&
-                inits.head.getTag() == JCTree.VARDEF &&
-                ((JCVariableDecl) inits.head).init == null &&
-                S.token() == COLON) {
-                checkForeach();
-                JCVariableDecl var = (JCVariableDecl)inits.head;
-                accept(COLON);
-                JCExpression expr = expression();
-                accept(RPAREN);
-                JCStatement body = statement();
-                return F.at(pos).ForeachLoop(var, expr, body);
-            } else {
-                accept(SEMI);
-                JCExpression cond = S.token() == SEMI ? null : expression();
-                accept(SEMI);
-                List<JCExpressionStatement> steps = S.token() == RPAREN ? List.<JCExpressionStatement>nil() : forUpdate();
-                accept(RPAREN);
-                JCStatement body = statement();
-                return F.at(pos).ForLoop(inits, cond, steps, body);
-            }
-        }
-        case WHILE: {
-            S.nextToken();
-            JCExpression cond = parExpression();
-            JCStatement body = statement();
-            return F.at(pos).WhileLoop(cond, body);
-        }
-        case DO: {
-            S.nextToken();
-            JCStatement body = statement();
-            accept(WHILE);
-            JCExpression cond = parExpression();
-            JCDoWhileLoop t = to(F.at(pos).DoLoop(body, cond));
-            accept(SEMI);
-            return t;
-        }
-        case TRY: {
-            S.nextToken();
-            JCBlock body = block();
-            ListBuffer<JCCatch> catchers = new ListBuffer<JCCatch>();
-            JCBlock finalizer = null;
-            if (S.token() == CATCH || S.token() == FINALLY) {
-                while (S.token() == CATCH) catchers.append(catchClause());
-                if (S.token() == FINALLY) {
-                    S.nextToken();
-                    finalizer = block();
-                }
-            } else {
-                log.error(pos, "try.without.catch.or.finally");
-            }
-            return F.at(pos).Try(body, catchers.toList(), finalizer);
-        }
-        case SWITCH: {
-            S.nextToken();
-            JCExpression selector = parExpression();
-            accept(LBRACE);
-            List<JCCase> cases = switchBlockStatementGroups();
-            JCSwitch t = to(F.at(pos).Switch(selector, cases));
-            accept(RBRACE);
-            return t;
-        }
-        case SYNCHRONIZED: {
-            S.nextToken();
-            JCExpression lock = parExpression();
-            JCBlock body = block();
-            return F.at(pos).Synchronized(lock, body);
-        }
-        case RETURN: {
-            S.nextToken();
-            JCExpression result = S.token() == SEMI ? null : expression();
-            JCReturn t = to(F.at(pos).Return(result));
-            accept(SEMI);
-            return t;
-        }
-        case THROW: {
-            S.nextToken();
-            JCExpression exc = expression();
-            JCThrow t = to(F.at(pos).Throw(exc));
-            accept(SEMI);
-            return t;
-        }
-        case BREAK: {
-            S.nextToken();
-            Name label = (S.token() == IDENTIFIER || S.token() == ASSERT || S.token() == ENUM) ? ident() : null;
-            JCBreak t = to(F.at(pos).Break(label));
-            accept(SEMI);
-            return t;
-        }
-        case CONTINUE: {
-            S.nextToken();
-            Name label = (S.token() == IDENTIFIER || S.token() == ASSERT || S.token() == ENUM) ? ident() : null;
-            JCContinue t =  to(F.at(pos).Continue(label));
-            accept(SEMI);
-            return t;
-        }
-        case SEMI:
-            S.nextToken();
-            return toP(F.at(pos).Skip());
-        case ELSE:
-            return toP(F.Exec(syntaxError("else.without.if")));
-        case FINALLY:
-            return toP(F.Exec(syntaxError("finally.without.try")));
-        case CATCH:
-            return toP(F.Exec(syntaxError("catch.without.try")));
-        case ASSERT: {
-            if (allowAsserts && S.token() == ASSERT) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                JCExpression assertion = expression();
-                JCExpression message = null;
-                if (S.token() == COLON) {
-                    S.nextToken();
-                    message = expression();
-                }
-                JCAssert t = to(F.at(pos).Assert(assertion, message));
-                accept(SEMI);
-                return t;
-            }
-            /* else fall through to default case */
-        }
-        case ENUM:
-        default:
-            Name name = S.name();
-            JCExpression expr = expression();
-            if (S.token() == COLON && expr.getTag() == JCTree.IDENT) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                JCStatement stat = statement();
-                return F.at(pos).Labelled(name, stat);
-            } else {
-                // This Exec is an "ExpressionStatement"; it subsumes the terminating semicolon
-                JCExpressionStatement stat = to(F.at(pos).Exec(checkExprStat(expr)));
-                accept(SEMI);
-                return stat;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** CatchClause     = CATCH "(" FormalParameter ")" Block
-     */
-    JCCatch catchClause() {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        accept(CATCH);
-        accept(LPAREN);
-        JCVariableDecl formal =
-            variableDeclaratorId(optFinal(Flags.PARAMETER),
-                                 qualident());
-        accept(RPAREN);
-        JCBlock body = block();
-        return F.at(pos).Catch(formal, body);
-    }
-
-    /** SwitchBlockStatementGroups = { SwitchBlockStatementGroup }
-     *  SwitchBlockStatementGroup = SwitchLabel BlockStatements
-     *  SwitchLabel = CASE ConstantExpression ":" | DEFAULT ":"
-     */
-    List<JCCase> switchBlockStatementGroups() {
-        ListBuffer<JCCase> cases = new ListBuffer<JCCase>();
-        while (true) {
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            switch (S.token()) {
-            case CASE: {
-                S.nextToken();
-                JCExpression pat = expression();
-                accept(COLON);
-                List<JCStatement> stats = blockStatements();
-                JCCase c = F.at(pos).Case(pat, stats);
-                if (stats.isEmpty())
-                    storeEnd(c, S.prevEndPos());
-                cases.append(c);
-                break;
-            }
-            case DEFAULT: {
-                S.nextToken();
-                accept(COLON);
-                List<JCStatement> stats = blockStatements();
-                JCCase c = F.at(pos).Case(null, stats);
-                if (stats.isEmpty())
-                    storeEnd(c, S.prevEndPos());
-                cases.append(c);
-                break;
-            }
-            case RBRACE: case EOF:
-                return cases.toList();
-            default:
-                S.nextToken(); // to ensure progress
-                syntaxError(pos, "expected3",
-                    CASE, DEFAULT, RBRACE);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** MoreStatementExpressions = { COMMA StatementExpression }
-     */
-    <T extends ListBuffer<? super JCExpressionStatement>> T moreStatementExpressions(int pos,
-                                                                    JCExpression first,
-                                                                    T stats) {
-        // This Exec is a "StatementExpression"; it subsumes no terminating token
-        stats.append(toP(F.at(pos).Exec(checkExprStat(first))));
-        while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            pos = S.pos();
-            JCExpression t = expression();
-            // This Exec is a "StatementExpression"; it subsumes no terminating token
-            stats.append(toP(F.at(pos).Exec(checkExprStat(t))));
-        }
-        return stats;
-    }
-
-    /** ForInit = StatementExpression MoreStatementExpressions
-     *           |  { FINAL | '@' Annotation } Type VariableDeclarators
-     */
-    List<JCStatement> forInit() {
-        ListBuffer<JCStatement> stats = lb();
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        if (S.token() == FINAL || S.token() == MONKEYS_AT) {
-            return variableDeclarators(optFinal(0), type(), stats).toList();
-        } else {
-            JCExpression t = term(EXPR | TYPE);
-            if ((lastmode & TYPE) != 0 &&
-                (S.token() == IDENTIFIER || S.token() == ASSERT || S.token() == ENUM))
-                return variableDeclarators(modifiersOpt(), t, stats).toList();
-            else
-                return moreStatementExpressions(pos, t, stats).toList();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** ForUpdate = StatementExpression MoreStatementExpressions
-     */
-    List<JCExpressionStatement> forUpdate() {
-        return moreStatementExpressions(S.pos(),
-                                        expression(),
-                                        new ListBuffer<JCExpressionStatement>()).toList();
-    }
-
-    /** AnnotationsOpt = { '@' Annotation }
-     */
-    List<JCAnnotation> annotationsOpt() {
-        if (S.token() != MONKEYS_AT) return List.nil(); // optimization
-        ListBuffer<JCAnnotation> buf = new ListBuffer<JCAnnotation>();
-        while (S.token() == MONKEYS_AT) {
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            S.nextToken();
-            buf.append(annotation(pos));
-        }
-        return buf.toList();
-    }
+    JCStatement parseStatement();
 
-    /** ModifiersOpt = { Modifier }
-     *  Modifier = PUBLIC | PROTECTED | PRIVATE | STATIC | ABSTRACT | FINAL
-     *           | NATIVE | SYNCHRONIZED | TRANSIENT | VOLATILE | "@"
-     *           | "@" Annotation
-     */
-    JCModifiers modifiersOpt() {
-        return modifiersOpt(null);
-    }
-    JCModifiers modifiersOpt(JCModifiers partial) {
-        long flags = (partial == null) ? 0 : partial.flags;
-        if (S.deprecatedFlag()) {
-            flags |= Flags.DEPRECATED;
-            S.resetDeprecatedFlag();
-        }
-        ListBuffer<JCAnnotation> annotations = new ListBuffer<JCAnnotation>();
-        if (partial != null) annotations.appendList(partial.annotations);
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        int lastPos = Position.NOPOS;
-    loop:
-        while (true) {
-            long flag;
-            switch (S.token()) {
-            case PRIVATE     : flag = Flags.PRIVATE; break;
-            case PROTECTED   : flag = Flags.PROTECTED; break;
-            case PUBLIC      : flag = Flags.PUBLIC; break;
-            case STATIC      : flag = Flags.STATIC; break;
-            case TRANSIENT   : flag = Flags.TRANSIENT; break;
-            case FINAL       : flag = Flags.FINAL; break;
-            case ABSTRACT    : flag = Flags.ABSTRACT; break;
-            case NATIVE      : flag = Flags.NATIVE; break;
-            case VOLATILE    : flag = Flags.VOLATILE; break;
-            case SYNCHRONIZED: flag = Flags.SYNCHRONIZED; break;
-            case STRICTFP    : flag = Flags.STRICTFP; break;
-            case MONKEYS_AT  : flag = Flags.ANNOTATION; break;
-            default: break loop;
-            }
-            if ((flags & flag) != 0) log.error(S.pos(), "repeated.modifier");
-            lastPos = S.pos();
-            S.nextToken();
-            if (flag == Flags.ANNOTATION) {
-                checkAnnotations();
-                if (S.token() != INTERFACE) {
-                JCAnnotation ann = annotation(lastPos);
-                // if first modifier is an annotation, set pos to annotation's.
-                if (flags == 0 && annotations.isEmpty())
-                    pos = ann.pos;
-                annotations.append(ann);
-                lastPos = ann.pos;
-                    flag = 0;
-                }
-            }
-            flags |= flag;
-        }
-        switch (S.token()) {
-        case ENUM: flags |= Flags.ENUM; break;
-        case INTERFACE: flags |= Flags.INTERFACE; break;
-        default: break;
-        }
-
-        /* A modifiers tree with no modifier tokens or annotations
-         * has no text position. */
-        if (flags == 0 && annotations.isEmpty())
-            pos = Position.NOPOS;
-
-        JCModifiers mods = F.at(pos).Modifiers(flags, annotations.toList());
-        if (pos != Position.NOPOS)
-            storeEnd(mods, S.prevEndPos());
-        return mods;
-    }
-
-    /** Annotation              = "@" Qualident [ "(" AnnotationFieldValues ")" ]
-     * @param pos position of "@" token
-     */
-    JCAnnotation annotation(int pos) {
-        // accept(AT); // AT consumed by caller
-        checkAnnotations();
-        JCTree ident = qualident();
-        List<JCExpression> fieldValues = annotationFieldValuesOpt();
-        JCAnnotation ann = F.at(pos).Annotation(ident, fieldValues);
-        storeEnd(ann, S.prevEndPos());
-        return ann;
-    }
-
-    List<JCExpression> annotationFieldValuesOpt() {
-        return (S.token() == LPAREN) ? annotationFieldValues() : List.<JCExpression>nil();
-    }
-
-    /** AnnotationFieldValues   = "(" [ AnnotationFieldValue { "," AnnotationFieldValue } ] ")" */
-    List<JCExpression> annotationFieldValues() {
-        accept(LPAREN);
-        ListBuffer<JCExpression> buf = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
-        if (S.token() != RPAREN) {
-            buf.append(annotationFieldValue());
-            while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                buf.append(annotationFieldValue());
-            }
-        }
-        accept(RPAREN);
-        return buf.toList();
-    }
-
-    /** AnnotationFieldValue    = AnnotationValue
-     *                          | Identifier "=" AnnotationValue
-     */
-    JCExpression annotationFieldValue() {
-        if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
-            mode = EXPR;
-            JCExpression t1 = term1();
-            if (t1.getTag() == JCTree.IDENT && S.token() == EQ) {
-                int pos = S.pos();
-                accept(EQ);
-                return toP(F.at(pos).Assign(t1, annotationValue()));
-            } else {
-                return t1;
-            }
-        }
-        return annotationValue();
-    }
-
-    /* AnnotationValue          = ConditionalExpression
-     *                          | Annotation
-     *                          | "{" [ AnnotationValue { "," AnnotationValue } ] "}"
-     */
-    JCExpression annotationValue() {
-        int pos;
-        switch (S.token()) {
-        case MONKEYS_AT:
-            pos = S.pos();
-            S.nextToken();
-            return annotation(pos);
-        case LBRACE:
-            pos = S.pos();
-            accept(LBRACE);
-            ListBuffer<JCExpression> buf = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
-            if (S.token() != RBRACE) {
-                buf.append(annotationValue());
-                while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-                    S.nextToken();
-                    if (S.token() == RPAREN) break;
-                    buf.append(annotationValue());
-                }
-            }
-            accept(RBRACE);
-            return toP(F.at(pos).NewArray(null, List.<JCExpression>nil(), buf.toList()));
-        default:
-            mode = EXPR;
-            return term1();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** VariableDeclarators = VariableDeclarator { "," VariableDeclarator }
-     */
-    public <T extends ListBuffer<? super JCVariableDecl>> T variableDeclarators(JCModifiers mods,
-                                                                         JCExpression type,
-                                                                         T vdefs)
-    {
-        return variableDeclaratorsRest(S.pos(), mods, type, ident(), false, null, vdefs);
-    }
-
-    /** VariableDeclaratorsRest = VariableDeclaratorRest { "," VariableDeclarator }
-     *  ConstantDeclaratorsRest = ConstantDeclaratorRest { "," ConstantDeclarator }
-     *
-     *  @param reqInit  Is an initializer always required?
-     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the variable declarations, or null.
-     */
-    <T extends ListBuffer<? super JCVariableDecl>> T variableDeclaratorsRest(int pos,
-                                                                     JCModifiers mods,
-                                                                     JCExpression type,
-                                                                     Name name,
-                                                                     boolean reqInit,
-                                                                     String dc,
-                                                                     T vdefs)
-    {
-        vdefs.append(variableDeclaratorRest(pos, mods, type, name, reqInit, dc));
-        while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-            // All but last of multiple declarators subsume a comma
-            storeEnd((JCTree)vdefs.elems.last(), S.endPos());
-            S.nextToken();
-            vdefs.append(variableDeclarator(mods, type, reqInit, dc));
-        }
-        return vdefs;
-    }
-
-    /** VariableDeclarator = Ident VariableDeclaratorRest
-     *  ConstantDeclarator = Ident ConstantDeclaratorRest
-     */
-    JCVariableDecl variableDeclarator(JCModifiers mods, JCExpression type, boolean reqInit, String dc) {
-        return variableDeclaratorRest(S.pos(), mods, type, ident(), reqInit, dc);
-    }
-
-    /** VariableDeclaratorRest = BracketsOpt ["=" VariableInitializer]
-     *  ConstantDeclaratorRest = BracketsOpt "=" VariableInitializer
-     *
-     *  @param reqInit  Is an initializer always required?
-     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the variable declarations, or null.
-     */
-    JCVariableDecl variableDeclaratorRest(int pos, JCModifiers mods, JCExpression type, Name name,
-                                  boolean reqInit, String dc) {
-        type = bracketsOpt(type);
-        JCExpression init = null;
-        if (S.token() == EQ) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            init = variableInitializer();
-        }
-        else if (reqInit) syntaxError(S.pos(), "expected", EQ);
-        JCVariableDecl result =
-            toP(F.at(pos).VarDef(mods, name, type, init));
-        attach(result, dc);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /** VariableDeclaratorId = Ident BracketsOpt
-     */
-    JCVariableDecl variableDeclaratorId(JCModifiers mods, JCExpression type) {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        Name name = ident();
-        if ((mods.flags & Flags.VARARGS) == 0)
-            type = bracketsOpt(type);
-        return toP(F.at(pos).VarDef(mods, name, type, null));
-    }
-
-    /** CompilationUnit = [ { "@" Annotation } PACKAGE Qualident ";"] {ImportDeclaration} {TypeDeclaration}
-     */
-    public JCTree.JCCompilationUnit compilationUnit() {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        JCExpression pid = null;
-        String dc = S.docComment();
-        JCModifiers mods = null;
-        List<JCAnnotation> packageAnnotations = List.nil();
-        if (S.token() == MONKEYS_AT)
-            mods = modifiersOpt();
-
-        if (S.token() == PACKAGE) {
-            if (mods != null) {
-                checkNoMods(mods.flags);
-                packageAnnotations = mods.annotations;
-                mods = null;
-            }
-            S.nextToken();
-            pid = qualident();
-            accept(SEMI);
-        }
-        ListBuffer<JCTree> defs = new ListBuffer<JCTree>();
-       boolean checkForImports = true;
-        while (S.token() != EOF) {
-            if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
-                // error recovery
-                skip(checkForImports, false, false, false);
-                if (S.token() == EOF)
-                    break;
-            }
-            if (checkForImports && mods == null && S.token() == IMPORT) {
-                defs.append(importDeclaration());
-            } else {
-                JCTree def = typeDeclaration(mods);
-                if (def instanceof JCExpressionStatement)
-                    def = ((JCExpressionStatement)def).expr;
-                defs.append(def);
-                if (def instanceof JCClassDecl)
-                    checkForImports = false;
-                mods = null;
-            }
-        }
-        JCTree.JCCompilationUnit toplevel = F.at(pos).TopLevel(packageAnnotations, pid, defs.toList());
-        attach(toplevel, dc);
-        if (defs.elems.isEmpty())
-            storeEnd(toplevel, S.prevEndPos());
-        if (keepDocComments) toplevel.docComments = docComments;
-        return toplevel;
-    }
-
-    /** ImportDeclaration = IMPORT [ STATIC ] Ident { "." Ident } [ "." "*" ] ";"
-     */
-    JCTree importDeclaration() {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        S.nextToken();
-        boolean importStatic = false;
-        if (S.token() == STATIC) {
-            checkStaticImports();
-            importStatic = true;
-            S.nextToken();
-        }
-        JCExpression pid = toP(F.at(S.pos()).Ident(ident()));
-        do {
-            int pos1 = S.pos();
-            accept(DOT);
-            if (S.token() == STAR) {
-                pid = to(F.at(pos1).Select(pid, names.asterisk));
-                S.nextToken();
-                break;
-            } else {
-                pid = toP(F.at(pos1).Select(pid, ident()));
-            }
-        } while (S.token() == DOT);
-        accept(SEMI);
-        return toP(F.at(pos).Import(pid, importStatic));
-    }
-
-    /** TypeDeclaration = ClassOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration
-     *                  | ";"
-     */
-    JCTree typeDeclaration(JCModifiers mods) {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        if (mods == null && S.token() == SEMI) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            return toP(F.at(pos).Skip());
-        } else {
-            String dc = S.docComment();
-            return classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(modifiersOpt(mods), dc);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** ClassOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration = ModifiersOpt
-     *           (ClassDeclaration | InterfaceDeclaration | EnumDeclaration)
-     *  @param mods     Any modifiers starting the class or interface declaration
-     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the class, or null.
+    /**
+     * Parse a type.
+     * @return an expression for a type
      */
-    JCStatement classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(JCModifiers mods, String dc) {
-        if (S.token() == CLASS) {
-            return classDeclaration(mods, dc);
-        } else if (S.token() == INTERFACE) {
-            return interfaceDeclaration(mods, dc);
-        } else if (allowEnums) {
-            if (S.token() == ENUM) {
-                return enumDeclaration(mods, dc);
-            } else {
-                int pos = S.pos();
-                List<JCTree> errs;
-                if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
-                    errs = List.<JCTree>of(mods, toP(F.at(pos).Ident(ident())));
-                    setErrorEndPos(S.pos());
-                } else {
-                    errs = List.<JCTree>of(mods);
-                }
-                return toP(F.Exec(syntaxError(pos, errs, "expected3",
-                                              CLASS, INTERFACE, ENUM)));
-            }
-        } else {
-            if (S.token() == ENUM) {
-                log.error(S.pos(), "enums.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
-                allowEnums = true;
-                return enumDeclaration(mods, dc);
-            }
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            List<JCTree> errs;
-            if (S.token() == IDENTIFIER) {
-                errs = List.<JCTree>of(mods, toP(F.at(pos).Ident(ident())));
-                setErrorEndPos(S.pos());
-            } else {
-                errs = List.<JCTree>of(mods);
-            }
-            return toP(F.Exec(syntaxError(pos, errs, "expected2",
-                                          CLASS, INTERFACE)));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** ClassDeclaration = CLASS Ident TypeParametersOpt [EXTENDS Type]
-     *                     [IMPLEMENTS TypeList] ClassBody
-     *  @param mods    The modifiers starting the class declaration
-     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the class, or null.
-     */
-    JCClassDecl classDeclaration(JCModifiers mods, String dc) {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        accept(CLASS);
-        Name name = ident();
-
-        List<JCTypeParameter> typarams = typeParametersOpt();
-
-        JCTree extending = null;
-        if (S.token() == EXTENDS) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            extending = type();
-        }
-        List<JCExpression> implementing = List.nil();
-        if (S.token() == IMPLEMENTS) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            implementing = typeList();
-        }
-        List<JCTree> defs = classOrInterfaceBody(name, false);
-        JCClassDecl result = toP(F.at(pos).ClassDef(
-            mods, name, typarams, extending, implementing, defs));
-        attach(result, dc);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /** InterfaceDeclaration = INTERFACE Ident TypeParametersOpt
-     *                         [EXTENDS TypeList] InterfaceBody
-     *  @param mods    The modifiers starting the interface declaration
-     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the interface, or null.
-     */
-    JCClassDecl interfaceDeclaration(JCModifiers mods, String dc) {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        accept(INTERFACE);
-        Name name = ident();
-
-        List<JCTypeParameter> typarams = typeParametersOpt();
-
-        List<JCExpression> extending = List.nil();
-        if (S.token() == EXTENDS) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            extending = typeList();
-        }
-        List<JCTree> defs = classOrInterfaceBody(name, true);
-        JCClassDecl result = toP(F.at(pos).ClassDef(
-            mods, name, typarams, null, extending, defs));
-        attach(result, dc);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /** EnumDeclaration = ENUM Ident [IMPLEMENTS TypeList] EnumBody
-     *  @param mods    The modifiers starting the enum declaration
-     *  @param dc       The documentation comment for the enum, or null.
-     */
-    JCClassDecl enumDeclaration(JCModifiers mods, String dc) {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        accept(ENUM);
-        Name name = ident();
-
-        List<JCExpression> implementing = List.nil();
-        if (S.token() == IMPLEMENTS) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            implementing = typeList();
-        }
-
-        List<JCTree> defs = enumBody(name);
-        JCModifiers newMods =
-            F.at(mods.pos).Modifiers(mods.flags|Flags.ENUM, mods.annotations);
-        JCClassDecl result = toP(F.at(pos).
-            ClassDef(newMods, name, List.<JCTypeParameter>nil(),
-                null, implementing, defs));
-        attach(result, dc);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /** EnumBody = "{" { EnumeratorDeclarationList } [","]
-     *                  [ ";" {ClassBodyDeclaration} ] "}"
-     */
-    List<JCTree> enumBody(Name enumName) {
-        accept(LBRACE);
-        ListBuffer<JCTree> defs = new ListBuffer<JCTree>();
-        if (S.token() == COMMA) {
-            S.nextToken();
-        } else if (S.token() != RBRACE && S.token() != SEMI) {
-            defs.append(enumeratorDeclaration(enumName));
-            while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                if (S.token() == RBRACE || S.token() == SEMI) break;
-                defs.append(enumeratorDeclaration(enumName));
-            }
-            if (S.token() != SEMI && S.token() != RBRACE) {
-                defs.append(syntaxError(S.pos(), "expected3",
-                                COMMA, RBRACE, SEMI));
-                S.nextToken();
-            }
-        }
-        if (S.token() == SEMI) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            while (S.token() != RBRACE && S.token() != EOF) {
-                defs.appendList(classOrInterfaceBodyDeclaration(enumName,
-                                                                false));
-                if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
-                    // error recovery
-                   skip(false, true, true, false);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        accept(RBRACE);
-        return defs.toList();
-    }
-
-    /** EnumeratorDeclaration = AnnotationsOpt [TypeArguments] IDENTIFIER [ Arguments ] [ "{" ClassBody "}" ]
-     */
-    JCTree enumeratorDeclaration(Name enumName) {
-        String dc = S.docComment();
-        int flags = Flags.PUBLIC|Flags.STATIC|Flags.FINAL|Flags.ENUM;
-        if (S.deprecatedFlag()) {
-            flags |= Flags.DEPRECATED;
-            S.resetDeprecatedFlag();
-        }
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        List<JCAnnotation> annotations = annotationsOpt();
-        JCModifiers mods = F.at(annotations.isEmpty() ? Position.NOPOS : pos).Modifiers(flags, annotations);
-        List<JCExpression> typeArgs = typeArgumentsOpt();
-        int identPos = S.pos();
-        Name name = ident();
-        int createPos = S.pos();
-        List<JCExpression> args = (S.token() == LPAREN)
-            ? arguments() : List.<JCExpression>nil();
-        JCClassDecl body = null;
-        if (S.token() == LBRACE) {
-            JCModifiers mods1 = F.at(Position.NOPOS).Modifiers(Flags.ENUM | Flags.STATIC);
-            List<JCTree> defs = classOrInterfaceBody(names.empty, false);
-            body = toP(F.at(identPos).AnonymousClassDef(mods1, defs));
-        }
-        if (args.isEmpty() && body == null)
-            createPos = Position.NOPOS;
-        JCIdent ident = F.at(Position.NOPOS).Ident(enumName);
-        JCNewClass create = F.at(createPos).NewClass(null, typeArgs, ident, args, body);
-        if (createPos != Position.NOPOS)
-            storeEnd(create, S.prevEndPos());
-        ident = F.at(Position.NOPOS).Ident(enumName);
-        JCTree result = toP(F.at(pos).VarDef(mods, name, ident, create));
-        attach(result, dc);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /** TypeList = Type {"," Type}
-     */
-    List<JCExpression> typeList() {
-        ListBuffer<JCExpression> ts = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
-        ts.append(type());
-        while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            ts.append(type());
-        }
-        return ts.toList();
-    }
-
-    /** ClassBody     = "{" {ClassBodyDeclaration} "}"
-     *  InterfaceBody = "{" {InterfaceBodyDeclaration} "}"
-     */
-    List<JCTree> classOrInterfaceBody(Name className, boolean isInterface) {
-        accept(LBRACE);
-        if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
-            // error recovery
-            skip(false, true, false, false);
-            if (S.token() == LBRACE)
-                S.nextToken();
-        }
-        ListBuffer<JCTree> defs = new ListBuffer<JCTree>();
-        while (S.token() != RBRACE && S.token() != EOF) {
-            defs.appendList(classOrInterfaceBodyDeclaration(className, isInterface));
-            if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
-               // error recovery
-               skip(false, true, true, false);
-           }
-        }
-        accept(RBRACE);
-        return defs.toList();
-    }
-
-    /** ClassBodyDeclaration =
-     *      ";"
-     *    | [STATIC] Block
-     *    | ModifiersOpt
-     *      ( Type Ident
-     *        ( VariableDeclaratorsRest ";" | MethodDeclaratorRest )
-     *      | VOID Ident MethodDeclaratorRest
-     *      | TypeParameters (Type | VOID) Ident MethodDeclaratorRest
-     *      | Ident ConstructorDeclaratorRest
-     *      | TypeParameters Ident ConstructorDeclaratorRest
-     *      | ClassOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration
-     *      )
-     *  InterfaceBodyDeclaration =
-     *      ";"
-     *    | ModifiersOpt Type Ident
-     *      ( ConstantDeclaratorsRest | InterfaceMethodDeclaratorRest ";" )
-     */
-    List<JCTree> classOrInterfaceBodyDeclaration(Name className, boolean isInterface) {
-        if (S.token() == SEMI) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            return List.<JCTree>of(F.at(Position.NOPOS).Block(0, List.<JCStatement>nil()));
-        } else {
-            String dc = S.docComment();
-            int pos = S.pos();
-            JCModifiers mods = modifiersOpt();
-            if (S.token() == CLASS ||
-                S.token() == INTERFACE ||
-                allowEnums && S.token() == ENUM) {
-                return List.<JCTree>of(classOrInterfaceOrEnumDeclaration(mods, dc));
-            } else if (S.token() == LBRACE && !isInterface &&
-                       (mods.flags & Flags.StandardFlags & ~Flags.STATIC) == 0 &&
-                       mods.annotations.isEmpty()) {
-                return List.<JCTree>of(block(pos, mods.flags));
-            } else {
-                pos = S.pos();
-                List<JCTypeParameter> typarams = typeParametersOpt();
-                // Hack alert:  if there are type arguments but no Modifiers, the start
-                // position will be lost unless we set the Modifiers position.  There
-                // should be an AST node for type parameters (BugId 5005090).
-                if (typarams.length() > 0 && mods.pos == Position.NOPOS) {
-                    mods.pos = pos;
-                }
-                Token token = S.token();
-                Name name = S.name();
-                pos = S.pos();
-                JCExpression type;
-                boolean isVoid = S.token() == VOID;
-                if (isVoid) {
-                    type = to(F.at(pos).TypeIdent(TypeTags.VOID));
-                    S.nextToken();
-                } else {
-                    type = type();
-                }
-                if (S.token() == LPAREN && !isInterface && type.getTag() == JCTree.IDENT) {
-                    if (isInterface || name != className)
-                        log.error(pos, "invalid.meth.decl.ret.type.req");
-                    return List.of(methodDeclaratorRest(
-                        pos, mods, null, names.init, typarams,
-                        isInterface, true, dc));
-                } else {
-                    pos = S.pos();
-                    name = ident();
-                    if (S.token() == LPAREN) {
-                        return List.of(methodDeclaratorRest(
-                            pos, mods, type, name, typarams,
-                            isInterface, isVoid, dc));
-                    } else if (!isVoid && typarams.isEmpty()) {
-                        List<JCTree> defs =
-                            variableDeclaratorsRest(pos, mods, type, name, isInterface, dc,
-                                                    new ListBuffer<JCTree>()).toList();
-                        storeEnd(defs.last(), S.endPos());
-                        accept(SEMI);
-                        return defs;
-                    } else {
-                        pos = S.pos();
-                        List<JCTree> err = isVoid
-                            ? List.<JCTree>of(toP(F.at(pos).MethodDef(mods, name, type, typarams,
-                                List.<JCVariableDecl>nil(), List.<JCExpression>nil(), null, null)))
-                            : null;
-                        return List.<JCTree>of(syntaxError(S.pos(), err, "expected", LPAREN));
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** MethodDeclaratorRest =
-     *      FormalParameters BracketsOpt [Throws TypeList] ( MethodBody | [DEFAULT AnnotationValue] ";")
-     *  VoidMethodDeclaratorRest =
-     *      FormalParameters [Throws TypeList] ( MethodBody | ";")
-     *  InterfaceMethodDeclaratorRest =
-     *      FormalParameters BracketsOpt [THROWS TypeList] ";"
-     *  VoidInterfaceMethodDeclaratorRest =
-     *      FormalParameters [THROWS TypeList] ";"
-     *  ConstructorDeclaratorRest =
-     *      "(" FormalParameterListOpt ")" [THROWS TypeList] MethodBody
-     */
-    JCTree methodDeclaratorRest(int pos,
-                              JCModifiers mods,
-                              JCExpression type,
-                              Name name,
-                              List<JCTypeParameter> typarams,
-                              boolean isInterface, boolean isVoid,
-                              String dc) {
-        List<JCVariableDecl> params = formalParameters();
-        if (!isVoid) type = bracketsOpt(type);
-        List<JCExpression> thrown = List.nil();
-        if (S.token() == THROWS) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            thrown = qualidentList();
-        }
-        JCBlock body = null;
-        JCExpression defaultValue;
-        if (S.token() == LBRACE) {
-            body = block();
-            defaultValue = null;
-        } else {
-            if (S.token() == DEFAULT) {
-                accept(DEFAULT);
-                defaultValue = annotationValue();
-            } else {
-                defaultValue = null;
-            }
-            accept(SEMI);
-            if (S.pos() <= errorEndPos) {
-                // error recovery
-                skip(false, true, false, false);
-                if (S.token() == LBRACE) {
-                    body = block();
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        JCMethodDecl result =
-            toP(F.at(pos).MethodDef(mods, name, type, typarams,
-                                    params, thrown,
-                                    body, defaultValue));
-        attach(result, dc);
-        return result;
-    }
-
-    /** QualidentList = Qualident {"," Qualident}
-     */
-    List<JCExpression> qualidentList() {
-        ListBuffer<JCExpression> ts = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
-        ts.append(qualident());
-        while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            ts.append(qualident());
-        }
-        return ts.toList();
-    }
-
-    /** TypeParametersOpt = ["<" TypeParameter {"," TypeParameter} ">"]
-     */
-    List<JCTypeParameter> typeParametersOpt() {
-        if (S.token() == LT) {
-            checkGenerics();
-            ListBuffer<JCTypeParameter> typarams = new ListBuffer<JCTypeParameter>();
-            S.nextToken();
-            typarams.append(typeParameter());
-            while (S.token() == COMMA) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                typarams.append(typeParameter());
-            }
-            accept(GT);
-            return typarams.toList();
-        } else {
-            return List.nil();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** TypeParameter = TypeVariable [TypeParameterBound]
-     *  TypeParameterBound = EXTENDS Type {"&" Type}
-     *  TypeVariable = Ident
-     */
-    JCTypeParameter typeParameter() {
-        int pos = S.pos();
-        Name name = ident();
-        ListBuffer<JCExpression> bounds = new ListBuffer<JCExpression>();
-        if (S.token() == EXTENDS) {
-            S.nextToken();
-            bounds.append(type());
-            while (S.token() == AMP) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                bounds.append(type());
-            }
-        }
-        return toP(F.at(pos).TypeParameter(name, bounds.toList()));
-    }
-
-    /** FormalParameters = "(" [ FormalParameterList ] ")"
-     *  FormalParameterList = [ FormalParameterListNovarargs , ] LastFormalParameter
-     *  FormalParameterListNovarargs = [ FormalParameterListNovarargs , ] FormalParameter
-     */
-    List<JCVariableDecl> formalParameters() {
-        ListBuffer<JCVariableDecl> params = new ListBuffer<JCVariableDecl>();
-        JCVariableDecl lastParam = null;
-        accept(LPAREN);
-        if (S.token() != RPAREN) {
-            params.append(lastParam = formalParameter());
-            while ((lastParam.mods.flags & Flags.VARARGS) == 0 && S.token() == COMMA) {
-                S.nextToken();
-                params.append(lastParam = formalParameter());
-            }
-        }
-        accept(RPAREN);
-        return params.toList();
-    }
-
-    JCModifiers optFinal(long flags) {
-        JCModifiers mods = modifiersOpt();
-        checkNoMods(mods.flags & ~(Flags.FINAL | Flags.DEPRECATED));
-        mods.flags |= flags;
-        return mods;
-    }
-
-    /** FormalParameter = { FINAL | '@' Annotation } Type VariableDeclaratorId
-     *  LastFormalParameter = { FINAL | '@' Annotation } Type '...' Ident | FormalParameter
-     */
-    JCVariableDecl formalParameter() {
-        JCModifiers mods = optFinal(Flags.PARAMETER);
-        JCExpression type = type();
-        if (S.token() == ELLIPSIS) {
-            checkVarargs();
-            mods.flags |= Flags.VARARGS;
-            type = to(F.at(S.pos()).TypeArray(type));
-            S.nextToken();
-        }
-        return variableDeclaratorId(mods, type);
-    }
-
-/* ---------- auxiliary methods -------------- */
-
-    /** Check that given tree is a legal expression statement.
-     */
-    protected JCExpression checkExprStat(JCExpression t) {
-        switch(t.getTag()) {
-        case JCTree.PREINC: case JCTree.PREDEC:
-        case JCTree.POSTINC: case JCTree.POSTDEC:
-        case JCTree.ASSIGN:
-        case JCTree.BITOR_ASG: case JCTree.BITXOR_ASG: case JCTree.BITAND_ASG:
-        case JCTree.SL_ASG: case JCTree.SR_ASG: case JCTree.USR_ASG:
-        case JCTree.PLUS_ASG: case JCTree.MINUS_ASG:
-        case JCTree.MUL_ASG: case JCTree.DIV_ASG: case JCTree.MOD_ASG:
-        case JCTree.APPLY: case JCTree.NEWCLASS:
-        case JCTree.ERRONEOUS:
-            return t;
-        default:
-            log.error(t.pos, "not.stmt");
-            return F.at(t.pos).Erroneous(List.<JCTree>of(t));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Return precedence of operator represented by token,
-     *  -1 if token is not a binary operator. @see TreeInfo.opPrec
-     */
-    static int prec(Token token) {
-        int oc = optag(token);
-        return (oc >= 0) ? TreeInfo.opPrec(oc) : -1;
-    }
-
-    /** Return operation tag of binary operator represented by token,
-     *  -1 if token is not a binary operator.
-     */
-    static int optag(Token token) {
-        switch (token) {
-        case BARBAR:
-            return JCTree.OR;
-        case AMPAMP:
-            return JCTree.AND;
-        case BAR:
-            return JCTree.BITOR;
-        case BAREQ:
-            return JCTree.BITOR_ASG;
-        case CARET:
-            return JCTree.BITXOR;
-        case CARETEQ:
-            return JCTree.BITXOR_ASG;
-        case AMP:
-            return JCTree.BITAND;
-        case AMPEQ:
-            return JCTree.BITAND_ASG;
-        case EQEQ:
-            return JCTree.EQ;
-        case BANGEQ:
-            return JCTree.NE;
-        case LT:
-            return JCTree.LT;
-        case GT:
-            return JCTree.GT;
-        case LTEQ:
-            return JCTree.LE;
-        case GTEQ:
-            return JCTree.GE;
-        case LTLT:
-            return JCTree.SL;
-        case LTLTEQ:
-            return JCTree.SL_ASG;
-        case GTGT:
-            return JCTree.SR;
-        case GTGTEQ:
-            return JCTree.SR_ASG;
-        case GTGTGT:
-            return JCTree.USR;
-        case GTGTGTEQ:
-            return JCTree.USR_ASG;
-        case PLUS:
-            return JCTree.PLUS;
-        case PLUSEQ:
-            return JCTree.PLUS_ASG;
-        case SUB:
-            return JCTree.MINUS;
-        case SUBEQ:
-            return JCTree.MINUS_ASG;
-        case STAR:
-            return JCTree.MUL;
-        case STAREQ:
-            return JCTree.MUL_ASG;
-        case SLASH:
-            return JCTree.DIV;
-        case SLASHEQ:
-            return JCTree.DIV_ASG;
-        case PERCENT:
-            return JCTree.MOD;
-        case PERCENTEQ:
-            return JCTree.MOD_ASG;
-        case INSTANCEOF:
-            return JCTree.TYPETEST;
-        default:
-            return -1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Return operation tag of unary operator represented by token,
-     *  -1 if token is not a binary operator.
-     */
-    static int unoptag(Token token) {
-        switch (token) {
-        case PLUS:
-            return JCTree.POS;
-        case SUB:
-            return JCTree.NEG;
-        case BANG:
-            return JCTree.NOT;
-        case TILDE:
-            return JCTree.COMPL;
-        case PLUSPLUS:
-            return JCTree.PREINC;
-        case SUBSUB:
-            return JCTree.PREDEC;
-        default:
-            return -1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /** Return type tag of basic type represented by token,
-     *  -1 if token is not a basic type identifier.
-     */
-    static int typetag(Token token) {
-        switch (token) {
-        case BYTE:
-            return TypeTags.BYTE;
-        case CHAR:
-            return TypeTags.CHAR;
-        case SHORT:
-            return TypeTags.SHORT;
-        case INT:
-            return TypeTags.INT;
-        case LONG:
-            return TypeTags.LONG;
-        case FLOAT:
-            return TypeTags.FLOAT;
-        case DOUBLE:
-            return TypeTags.DOUBLE;
-        case BOOLEAN:
-            return TypeTags.BOOLEAN;
-        default:
-            return -1;
-        }
-    }
-
-    void checkGenerics() {
-        if (!allowGenerics) {
-            log.error(S.pos(), "generics.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
-            allowGenerics = true;
-        }
-    }
-    void checkVarargs() {
-        if (!allowVarargs) {
-            log.error(S.pos(), "varargs.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
-            allowVarargs = true;
-        }
-    }
-    void checkForeach() {
-        if (!allowForeach) {
-            log.error(S.pos(), "foreach.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
-            allowForeach = true;
-        }
-    }
-    void checkStaticImports() {
-        if (!allowStaticImport) {
-            log.error(S.pos(), "static.import.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
-            allowStaticImport = true;
-        }
-    }
-    void checkAnnotations() {
-        if (!allowAnnotations) {
-            log.error(S.pos(), "annotations.not.supported.in.source", source.name);
-            allowAnnotations = true;
-        }
-    }
+    JCExpression parseType();
 }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/src/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/ParserFactory.java	Tue Sep 09 10:40:50 2008 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+package com.sun.tools.javac.parser;
+
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Source;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeMaker;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Context;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Name;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Options;
+
+/**
+ * A factory for creating parsers.
+ */
+public class ParserFactory {
+
+    /** The context key for the parser factory. */
+    protected static final Context.Key<ParserFactory> parserFactoryKey = new Context.Key<ParserFactory>();
+
+    public static ParserFactory instance(Context context) {
+        ParserFactory instance = context.get(parserFactoryKey);
+        if (instance == null) {
+            instance = new ParserFactory(context);
+        }
+        return instance;
+    }
+
+    final TreeMaker F;
+    final Log log;
+    final Keywords keywords;
+    final Source source;
+    final Name.Table names;
+    final Options options;
+    final Scanner.Factory scannerFactory;
+
+    protected ParserFactory(Context context) {
+        super();
+        context.put(parserFactoryKey, this);
+        this.F = TreeMaker.instance(context);
+        this.log = Log.instance(context);
+        this.names = Name.Table.instance(context);
+        this.keywords = Keywords.instance(context);
+        this.source = Source.instance(context);
+        this.options = Options.instance(context);
+        this.scannerFactory = Scanner.Factory.instance(context);
+    }
+
+    public Parser newParser(CharSequence input, boolean keepDocComments, boolean keepEndPos, boolean keepLineMap) {
+        Lexer lexer = scannerFactory.newScanner(input);
+        if (keepEndPos) {
+            return new EndPosParser(this, lexer, keepDocComments, keepLineMap);
+        } else {
+            return new JavacParser(this, lexer, keepDocComments, keepLineMap);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/6304921/TestLog.java	Tue Sep 09 10:28:21 2008 -0700
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/6304921/TestLog.java	Tue Sep 09 10:40:50 2008 -0700
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.file.JavacFileManager;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Parser;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.parser.ParserFactory;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Scanner;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.TreeScanner;
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@
 
         JavacFileManager.preRegister(context);
         Scanner.Factory sfac = Scanner.Factory.instance(context);
-        Parser.Factory pfac = Parser.Factory.instance(context);
+        ParserFactory pfac = ParserFactory.instance(context);
 
         final String text =
               "public class Foo {\n"
@@ -74,9 +75,9 @@
         JavaFileObject fo = new StringJavaFileObject("Foo", text);
         log.useSource(fo);
 
-        Scanner s = sfac.newScanner(fo.getCharContent(true));
-        Parser parser = pfac.newParser(s, false, genEndPos);
-        JCTree.JCCompilationUnit tree = parser.compilationUnit();
+        CharSequence cs = fo.getCharContent(true);
+        Parser parser = pfac.newParser(cs, false, genEndPos, false);
+        JCTree.JCCompilationUnit tree = parser.parseCompilationUnit();
         log.setEndPosTable(fo, tree.endPositions);
 
         TreeScanner ts = new LogTester(log, tree.endPositions);