/*

 * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"

#include "utilities/decoder.hpp"

#include "services/memBaseline.hpp"

#include "services/memPtr.hpp"

#include "services/memPtrArray.hpp"

#include "services/memSnapshot.hpp"

#include "services/memTracker.hpp"

#ifdef ASSERT

void decode_pointer_record(MemPointerRecord* rec) {

  tty->print("Pointer: [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT  "] size = %d bytes", rec->addr(),

    rec->addr() + rec->size(), (int)rec->size());

  tty->print(" type = %s", MemBaseline::type2name(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags())));

  if (rec->is_vm_pointer()) {

    if (rec->is_allocation_record()) {

      tty->print_cr(" (reserve)");

    } else if (rec->is_commit_record()) {

      tty->print_cr(" (commit)");

    } else if (rec->is_uncommit_record()) {

      tty->print_cr(" (uncommit)");

    } else if (rec->is_deallocation_record()) {

      tty->print_cr(" (release)");

    } else {

      tty->print_cr(" (tag)");

    }

  } else {

    if (rec->is_arena_memory_record()) {

      tty->print_cr(" (arena size)");

    } else if (rec->is_allocation_record()) {

      tty->print_cr(" (malloc)");

    } else {

      tty->print_cr(" (free)");

    }

  }

  if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {

    char buf[1024];

    address pc = ((MemPointerRecordEx*)rec)->pc();

    if (pc != NULL && os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL)) {

      tty->print_cr("\tfrom %s", buf);

    } else {

      tty->print_cr("\tcould not decode pc = " PTR_FORMAT "", pc);

    }

  }

}

void decode_vm_region_record(VMMemRegion* rec) {

  tty->print("VM Region [" PTR_FORMAT " - " PTR_FORMAT "]", rec->addr(),

    rec->addr() + rec->size());

  tty->print(" type = %s", MemBaseline::type2name(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags())));

  if (rec->is_allocation_record()) {

    tty->print_cr(" (reserved)");

  } else if (rec->is_commit_record()) {

    tty->print_cr(" (committed)");

  } else {

    ShouldNotReachHere();

  }

  if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {

    char buf[1024];

    address pc = ((VMMemRegionEx*)rec)->pc();

    if (pc != NULL && os::dll_address_to_function_name(pc, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL)) {

      tty->print_cr("\tfrom %s", buf);

    } else {

      tty->print_cr("\tcould not decode pc = " PTR_FORMAT "", pc);

    }

  }

}

#endif

bool VMMemPointerIterator::insert_record(MemPointerRecord* rec) {

  VMMemRegionEx new_rec;

  assert(rec->is_allocation_record() || rec->is_commit_record(),

    "Sanity check");

  if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {

    new_rec.init((MemPointerRecordEx*)rec);

  } else {

    new_rec.init(rec);

  }

  return insert(&new_rec);

}

bool VMMemPointerIterator::insert_record_after(MemPointerRecord* rec) {

  VMMemRegionEx new_rec;

  assert(rec->is_allocation_record() || rec->is_commit_record(),

    "Sanity check");

  if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {

    new_rec.init((MemPointerRecordEx*)rec);

  } else {

    new_rec.init(rec);

  }

  return insert_after(&new_rec);

}

// we don't consolidate reserved regions, since they may be categorized

// in different types.

bool VMMemPointerIterator::add_reserved_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {

  assert(rec->is_allocation_record(), "Sanity check");

  VMMemRegion* reserved_region = (VMMemRegion*)current();

  // we don't have anything yet

  if (reserved_region == NULL) {

    return insert_record(rec);

  }

  assert(reserved_region->is_reserved_region(), "Sanity check");

  // duplicated records

  if (reserved_region->is_same_region(rec)) {

    return true;

  }

  // Overlapping stack regions indicate that a JNI thread failed to

  // detach from the VM before exiting. This leaks the JavaThread object.

  if (CheckJNICalls)  {

      guarantee(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_region->flags()) != mtThreadStack ||

         !reserved_region->overlaps_region(rec),

         "Attached JNI thread exited without being detached");

  }

  // otherwise, we should not have overlapping reserved regions

  assert(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_region->flags()) == mtThreadStack ||

    reserved_region->base() > rec->addr(), "Just check: locate()");

  assert(FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_region->flags()) == mtThreadStack ||

    !reserved_region->overlaps_region(rec), "overlapping reserved regions");

  return insert_record(rec);

}

// we do consolidate committed regions

bool VMMemPointerIterator::add_committed_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {

  assert(rec->is_commit_record(), "Sanity check");

  VMMemRegion* reserved_rgn = (VMMemRegion*)current();

  assert(reserved_rgn->is_reserved_region() && reserved_rgn->contains_region(rec),

    "Sanity check");

  // thread's native stack is always marked as "committed", ignore

  // the "commit" operation for creating stack guard pages

  if (FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(reserved_rgn->flags()) == mtThreadStack &&

      FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags()) != mtThreadStack) {

    return true;

  }

  // if the reserved region has any committed regions

  VMMemRegion* committed_rgn  = (VMMemRegion*)next();

  while (committed_rgn != NULL && committed_rgn->is_committed_region()) {

    // duplicated commit records

    if(committed_rgn->contains_region(rec)) {

      return true;

    } else if (committed_rgn->overlaps_region(rec)) {

      // overlaps front part

      if (rec->addr() < committed_rgn->addr()) {

        committed_rgn->expand_region(rec->addr(),

          committed_rgn->addr() - rec->addr());

      } else {

        // overlaps tail part

        address committed_rgn_end = committed_rgn->addr() +

              committed_rgn->size();

        assert(committed_rgn_end < rec->addr() + rec->size(),

             "overlap tail part");

        committed_rgn->expand_region(committed_rgn_end,

          (rec->addr() + rec->size()) - committed_rgn_end);

      }

    } else if (committed_rgn->base() + committed_rgn->size() == rec->addr()) {

      // adjunct each other

      committed_rgn->expand_region(rec->addr(), rec->size());

      VMMemRegion* next_reg = (VMMemRegion*)next();

      // see if we can consolidate next committed region

      if (next_reg != NULL && next_reg->is_committed_region() &&

        next_reg->base() == committed_rgn->base() + committed_rgn->size()) {

          committed_rgn->expand_region(next_reg->base(), next_reg->size());

          // delete merged region

          remove();

      }

      return true;

    } else if (committed_rgn->base() > rec->addr()) {

      // found the location, insert this committed region

      return insert_record(rec);

    }

    committed_rgn = (VMMemRegion*)next();

  }

  return insert_record(rec);

}

bool VMMemPointerIterator::remove_uncommitted_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {

  assert(rec->is_uncommit_record(), "sanity check");

  VMMemRegion* cur;

  cur = (VMMemRegion*)current();

  assert(cur->is_reserved_region() && cur->contains_region(rec),

    "Sanity check");

  // thread's native stack is always marked as "committed", ignore

  // the "commit" operation for creating stack guard pages

  if (FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(cur->flags()) == mtThreadStack &&

      FLAGS_TO_MEMORY_TYPE(rec->flags()) != mtThreadStack) {

    return true;

  }

  cur = (VMMemRegion*)next();

  while (cur != NULL && cur->is_committed_region()) {

    // region already uncommitted, must be due to duplicated record

    if (cur->addr() >= rec->addr() + rec->size()) {

      break;

    } else if (cur->contains_region(rec)) {

      // uncommit whole region

      if (cur->is_same_region(rec)) {

        remove();

        break;

      } else if (rec->addr() == cur->addr() ||

        rec->addr() + rec->size() == cur->addr() + cur->size()) {

        // uncommitted from either end of current memory region.

        cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), rec->size());

        break;

      } else { // split the committed region and release the middle

        address high_addr = cur->addr() + cur->size();

        size_t sz = high_addr - rec->addr();

        cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), sz);

        sz = high_addr - (rec->addr() + rec->size());

        if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {

          MemPointerRecordEx tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz,

             ((VMMemRegionEx*)cur)->pc());

          return insert_record_after(&tmp);

        } else {

          MemPointerRecord tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz);

          return insert_record_after(&tmp);

        }

      }

    }

    cur = (VMMemRegion*)next();

  }

  // we may not find committed record due to duplicated records

  return true;

}

bool VMMemPointerIterator::remove_released_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {

  assert(rec->is_deallocation_record(), "Sanity check");

  VMMemRegion* cur = (VMMemRegion*)current();

  assert(cur->is_reserved_region() && cur->contains_region(rec),

    "Sanity check");

  if (rec->is_same_region(cur)) {

    // release whole reserved region

#ifdef ASSERT

    VMMemRegion* next_region = (VMMemRegion*)peek_next();

    // should not have any committed memory in this reserved region

    assert(next_region == NULL || !next_region->is_committed_region(), "Sanity check");

#endif

    remove();

  } else if (rec->addr() == cur->addr() ||

    rec->addr() + rec->size() == cur->addr() + cur->size()) {

    // released region is at either end of this region

    cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), rec->size());

    assert(check_reserved_region(), "Integrity check");

  } else { // split the reserved region and release the middle

    address high_addr = cur->addr() + cur->size();

    size_t sz = high_addr - rec->addr();

    cur->exclude_region(rec->addr(), sz);

    sz = high_addr - rec->addr() - rec->size();

    if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {

      MemPointerRecordEx tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz,

        ((VMMemRegionEx*)cur)->pc());

      bool ret = insert_reserved_region(&tmp);

      assert(!ret || check_reserved_region(), "Integrity check");

      return ret;

    } else {

      MemPointerRecord tmp(rec->addr() + rec->size(), cur->flags(), sz);

      bool ret = insert_reserved_region(&tmp);

      assert(!ret || check_reserved_region(), "Integrity check");

      return ret;

    }

  }

  return true;

}

bool VMMemPointerIterator::insert_reserved_region(MemPointerRecord* rec) {

  // skip all 'commit' records associated with previous reserved region

  VMMemRegion* p = (VMMemRegion*)next();

  while (p != NULL && p->is_committed_region() &&

         p->base() + p->size() < rec->addr()) {

    p = (VMMemRegion*)next();

  }

  return insert_record(rec);

}

bool VMMemPointerIterator::split_reserved_region(VMMemRegion* rgn, address new_rgn_addr, size_t new_rgn_size) {

  assert(rgn->contains_region(new_rgn_addr, new_rgn_size), "Not fully contained");

  address pc = (MemTracker::track_callsite() ? ((VMMemRegionEx*)rgn)->pc() : NULL);

  if (rgn->base() == new_rgn_addr) { // new region is at the beginning of the region

    size_t sz = rgn->size() - new_rgn_size;

    // the original region becomes 'new' region

    rgn->exclude_region(new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size, sz);

     // remaining becomes next region

    MemPointerRecordEx next_rgn(new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size, rgn->flags(), sz, pc);

    return insert_reserved_region(&next_rgn);

  } else if (rgn->base() + rgn->size() == new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size) {

    rgn->exclude_region(new_rgn_addr, new_rgn_size);

    MemPointerRecordEx next_rgn(new_rgn_addr, rgn->flags(), new_rgn_size, pc);

    return insert_reserved_region(&next_rgn);

  } else {

    // the orginal region will be split into three

    address rgn_high_addr = rgn->base() + rgn->size();

    // first region

    rgn->exclude_region(new_rgn_addr, (rgn_high_addr - new_rgn_addr));

    // the second region is the new region

    MemPointerRecordEx new_rgn(new_rgn_addr, rgn->flags(), new_rgn_size, pc);

    if (!insert_reserved_region(&new_rgn)) return false;

    // the remaining region

    MemPointerRecordEx rem_rgn(new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size, rgn->flags(),

      rgn_high_addr - (new_rgn_addr + new_rgn_size), pc);

    return insert_reserved_region(&rem_rgn);

  }

}

static int sort_in_seq_order(const void* p1, const void* p2) {

  assert(p1 != NULL && p2 != NULL, "Sanity check");

  const MemPointerRecord* mp1 = (MemPointerRecord*)p1;

  const MemPointerRecord* mp2 = (MemPointerRecord*)p2;

  return (mp1->seq() - mp2->seq());

}

bool StagingArea::init() {

  if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {

    _malloc_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecordEx>();

    _vm_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecordEx>();

  } else {

    _malloc_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecord>();

    _vm_data = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<SeqMemPointerRecord>();

  }

  if (_malloc_data != NULL && _vm_data != NULL &&

      !_malloc_data->out_of_memory() &&

      !_vm_data->out_of_memory()) {

    return true;

  } else {

    if (_malloc_data != NULL) delete _malloc_data;

    if (_vm_data != NULL) delete _vm_data;

    _malloc_data = NULL;

    _vm_data = NULL;

    return false;

  }

}

VMRecordIterator StagingArea::virtual_memory_record_walker() {

  MemPointerArray* arr = vm_data();

  // sort into seq number order

  arr->sort((FN_SORT)sort_in_seq_order);

  return VMRecordIterator(arr);

}

MemSnapshot::MemSnapshot() {

  if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {

    _alloc_ptrs = new (std::nothrow) MemPointerArrayImpl<MemPointerRecordEx>();

    _vm_ptrs = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<VMMemRegionEx>(64, true);

  } else {

    _alloc_ptrs = new (std::nothrow) MemPointerArrayImpl<MemPointerRecord>();

    _vm_ptrs = new (std::nothrow)MemPointerArrayImpl<VMMemRegion>(64, true);

  }

  _staging_area.init();

  _lock = new (std::nothrow) Mutex(Monitor::max_nonleaf - 1, "memSnapshotLock");

  NOT_PRODUCT(_untracked_count = 0;)

  _number_of_classes = 0;

}

MemSnapshot::~MemSnapshot() {

  assert(MemTracker::shutdown_in_progress(), "native memory tracking still on");

  {

    MutexLockerEx locker(_lock);

    if (_alloc_ptrs != NULL) {

      delete _alloc_ptrs;

      _alloc_ptrs = NULL;

    }

    if (_vm_ptrs != NULL) {

      delete _vm_ptrs;

      _vm_ptrs = NULL;

    }

  }

  if (_lock != NULL) {

    delete _lock;

    _lock = NULL;

  }

}

void MemSnapshot::copy_seq_pointer(MemPointerRecord* dest, const MemPointerRecord* src) {

  assert(dest != NULL && src != NULL, "Just check");

  assert(dest->addr() == src->addr(), "Just check");

  assert(dest->seq() > 0 && src->seq() > 0, "not sequenced");

  if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {

    *(SeqMemPointerRecordEx*)dest = *(SeqMemPointerRecordEx*)src;

  } else {

    *(SeqMemPointerRecord*)dest = *(SeqMemPointerRecord*)src;

  }

}

void MemSnapshot::assign_pointer(MemPointerRecord*dest, const MemPointerRecord* src) {

  assert(src != NULL && dest != NULL, "Just check");

  assert(dest->seq() == 0 && src->seq() >0, "cast away sequence");

  if (MemTracker::track_callsite()) {

    *(MemPointerRecordEx*)dest = *(MemPointerRecordEx*)src;

  } else {

    *(MemPointerRecord*)dest = *(MemPointerRecord*)src;

  }

}

// merge a recorder to the staging area

bool MemSnapshot::merge(MemRecorder* rec) {

  assert(rec != NULL && !rec->out_of_memory(), "Just check");

  SequencedRecordIterator itr(rec->pointer_itr());

  MutexLockerEx lock(_lock, true);

  MemPointerIterator malloc_staging_itr(_staging_area.malloc_data());

  MemPointerRecord* incoming_rec = (MemPointerRecord*) itr.current();

  MemPointerRecord* matched_rec;

  while (incoming_rec != NULL) {

    if (incoming_rec->is_vm_pointer()) {

      // we don't do anything with virtual memory records during merge

      if (!_staging_area.vm_data()->append(incoming_rec)) {

        return false;

      }

    } else {

      // locate matched record and/or also position the iterator to proper

      // location for this incoming record.

      matched_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)malloc_staging_itr.locate(incoming_rec->addr());

      // we have not seen this memory block in this generation,

      // so just add to staging area

      if (matched_rec == NULL) {

        if (!malloc_staging_itr.insert(incoming_rec)) {

          return false;

        }

      } else if (incoming_rec->addr() == matched_rec->addr()) {

        // whoever has higher sequence number wins

        if (incoming_rec->seq() > matched_rec->seq()) {

          copy_seq_pointer(matched_rec, incoming_rec);

        }

      } else if (incoming_rec->addr() < matched_rec->addr()) {

        if (!malloc_staging_itr.insert(incoming_rec)) {

          return false;

        }

      } else {

        ShouldNotReachHere();

      }

    }

    incoming_rec = (MemPointerRecord*)itr.next();

  }

  NOT_PRODUCT(void check_staging_data();)

  return true;

}

// promote data to next generation

bool MemSnapshot::promote(int number_of_classes) {

  assert(_alloc_ptrs != NULL && _vm_ptrs != NULL, "Just check");

  assert(_staging_area.malloc_data() != NULL && _staging_area.vm_data() != NULL,

         "Just check");

  MutexLockerEx lock(_lock, true);

  MallocRecordIterator  malloc_itr = _staging_area.malloc_record_walker();

  bool promoted = false;

  if (promote_malloc_records(&malloc_itr)) {

    VMRecordIterator vm_itr = _staging_area.virtual_memory_record_walker();

    if (promote_virtual_memory_records(&vm_itr)) {

      promoted = true;

    }

  }