/*

 * Copyright 2005-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,

 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or

 * have any questions.

 */

package javax.xml.soap;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.Reader;

import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;

/**

 * A single attachment to a <code>SOAPMessage</code> object. A <code>SOAPMessage</code>

 * object may contain zero, one, or many <code>AttachmentPart</code> objects.

 * Each <code>AttachmentPart</code> object consists of two parts,

 * application-specific content and associated MIME headers. The

 * MIME headers consists of name/value pairs that can be used to

 * identify and describe the content.

 * <p>

 * An <code>AttachmentPart</code> object must conform to certain standards.

 * <OL>

 * <LI>It must conform to <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt">

 *     MIME [RFC2045] standards</a>

 * <LI>It MUST contain content

 * <LI>The header portion MUST include the following header:

 *  <UL>

 *   <LI><code>Content-Type</code><br>

 *       This header identifies the type of data in the content of an

 *       <code>AttachmentPart</code> object and MUST conform to [RFC2045].

 *       The following is an example of a Content-Type header:

 *       <PRE>

 *       Content-Type:  application/xml

 *       </PRE>

 *       The following line of code, in which <code>ap</code> is an

 *       <code>AttachmentPart</code> object, sets the header shown in

 *       the previous example.

 *       <PRE>

 *       ap.setMimeHeader("Content-Type", "application/xml");

 *       </PRE>

 * <p>

 *  </UL>

 * </OL>

 * <p>

 * There are no restrictions on the content portion of an <code>

 * AttachmentPart</code> object. The content may be anything from a

 * simple plain text object to a complex XML document or image file.

 *

 * <p>

 * An <code>AttachmentPart</code> object is created with the method

 * <code>SOAPMessage.createAttachmentPart</code>. After setting its MIME headers,

 *  the <code>AttachmentPart</code> object is added to the message

 * that created it with the method <code>SOAPMessage.addAttachmentPart</code>.

 *

 * <p>

 * The following code fragment, in which <code>m</code> is a

 * <code>SOAPMessage</code> object and <code>contentStringl</code> is a

 * <code>String</code>, creates an instance of <code>AttachmentPart</code>,

 * sets the <code>AttachmentPart</code> object with some content and

 * header information, and adds the <code>AttachmentPart</code> object to

 * the <code>SOAPMessage</code> object.

 * <PRE>

 *     AttachmentPart ap1 = m.createAttachmentPart();

 *     ap1.setContent(contentString1, "text/plain");

 *     m.addAttachmentPart(ap1);

 * </PRE>

 *

 *

 * <p>

 * The following code fragment creates and adds a second

 * <code>AttachmentPart</code> instance to the same message. <code>jpegData</code>

 * is a binary byte buffer representing the jpeg file.

 * <PRE>

 *     AttachmentPart ap2 = m.createAttachmentPart();

 *     byte[] jpegData =  ...;

 *     ap2.setContent(new ByteArrayInputStream(jpegData), "image/jpeg");

 *     m.addAttachmentPart(ap2);

 * </PRE>

 * <p>

 * The <code>getContent</code> method retrieves the contents and header from

 * an <code>AttachmentPart</code> object. Depending on the

 * <code>DataContentHandler</code> objects present, the returned

 * <code>Object</code> can either be a typed Java object corresponding

 * to the MIME type or an <code>InputStream</code> object that contains the

 * content as bytes.

 * <PRE>

 *     String content1 = ap1.getContent();

 *     java.io.InputStream content2 = ap2.getContent();

 * </PRE>

 *

 * The method <code>clearContent</code> removes all the content from an

 * <code>AttachmentPart</code> object but does not affect its header information.

 * <PRE>

 *     ap1.clearContent();

 * </PRE>

 */

public abstract class AttachmentPart {

    /**

     * Returns the number of bytes in this <code>AttachmentPart</code>

     * object.

     *

     * @return the size of this <code>AttachmentPart</code> object in bytes

     *         or -1 if the size cannot be determined

     * @exception SOAPException if the content of this attachment is

     *            corrupted of if there was an exception while trying

     *            to determine the size.

     */

    public abstract int getSize() throws SOAPException;

    /**

     * Clears out the content of this <code>AttachmentPart</code> object.

     * The MIME header portion is left untouched.

     */

    public abstract void clearContent();

    /**

     * Gets the content of this <code>AttachmentPart</code> object as a Java

     * object. The type of the returned Java object depends on (1) the

     * <code>DataContentHandler</code> object that is used to interpret the bytes

     * and (2) the <code>Content-Type</code> given in the header.

     * <p>

     * For the MIME content types "text/plain", "text/html" and "text/xml", the

     * <code>DataContentHandler</code> object does the conversions to and

     * from the Java types corresponding to the MIME types.

     * For other MIME types,the <code>DataContentHandler</code> object

     * can return an <code>InputStream</code> object that contains the content data

     * as raw bytes.

     * <p>

     * A SAAJ-compliant implementation must, as a minimum, return a

     * <code>java.lang.String</code> object corresponding to any content

     * stream with a <code>Content-Type</code> value of

     * <code>text/plain</code>, a

     * <code>javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamSource</code> object corresponding to a

     * content stream with a <code>Content-Type</code> value of

     * <code>text/xml</code>, a <code>java.awt.Image</code> object

     * corresponding to a content stream with a

     * <code>Content-Type</code> value of <code>image/gif</code> or

     * <code>image/jpeg</code>.  For those content types that an

     * installed <code>DataContentHandler</code> object does not understand, the

     * <code>DataContentHandler</code> object is required to return a

     * <code>java.io.InputStream</code> object with the raw bytes.

     *

     * @return a Java object with the content of this <code>AttachmentPart</code>

     *         object

     *

     * @exception SOAPException if there is no content set into this

     *            <code>AttachmentPart</code> object or if there was a data

     *            transformation error

     */

    public abstract Object getContent() throws SOAPException;

    /**

     * Gets the content of this <code>AttachmentPart</code> object as an

     * InputStream as if a call had been made to <code>getContent</code> and no

     * <code>DataContentHandler</code> had been registered for the

     * <code>content-type</code> of this <code>AttachmentPart</code>.

     *<p>

     * Note that reading from the returned InputStream would result in consuming

     * the data in the stream. It is the responsibility of the caller to reset

     * the InputStream appropriately before calling a Subsequent API. If a copy

     * of the raw attachment content is required then the {@link #getRawContentBytes} API

     * should be used instead.

     *

     * @return an <code>InputStream</code> from which the raw data contained by

     *      the <code>AttachmentPart</code> can be accessed.

     *

     * @throws SOAPException if there is no content set into this

     *      <code>AttachmentPart</code> object or if there was a data

     *      transformation error.

     *

     * @since SAAJ 1.3

     * @see #getRawContentBytes

     */

    public abstract InputStream getRawContent() throws SOAPException;

    /**

     * Gets the content of this <code>AttachmentPart</code> object as a

     * byte[] array as if a call had been made to <code>getContent</code> and no

     * <code>DataContentHandler</code> had been registered for the

     * <code>content-type</code> of this <code>AttachmentPart</code>.

     *

     * @return a <code>byte[]</code> array containing the raw data of the

     *      <code>AttachmentPart</code>.

     *

     * @throws SOAPException if there is no content set into this

     *      <code>AttachmentPart</code> object or if there was a data

     *      transformation error.

     *

     * @since SAAJ 1.3

     */

    public abstract byte[] getRawContentBytes() throws SOAPException;

    /**

     * Returns an <code>InputStream</code> which can be used to obtain the

     * content of <code>AttachmentPart</code>  as Base64 encoded

     * character data, this method would base64 encode the raw bytes

     * of the attachment and return.

     *

     * @return an <code>InputStream</code> from which the Base64 encoded

     *       <code>AttachmentPart</code> can be read.

     *

     * @throws SOAPException if there is no content set into this

     *      <code>AttachmentPart</code> object or if there was a data

     *      transformation error.

     *

     * @since SAAJ 1.3

     */

    public abstract InputStream getBase64Content() throws SOAPException;

    /**

     * Sets the content of this attachment part to that of the given

     * <code>Object</code> and sets the value of the <code>Content-Type</code>

     * header to the given type. The type of the

     * <code>Object</code> should correspond to the value given for the

     * <code>Content-Type</code>. This depends on the particular

     * set of <code>DataContentHandler</code> objects in use.

     *

     *

     * @param object the Java object that makes up the content for

     *               this attachment part

     * @param contentType the MIME string that specifies the type of

     *                  the content

     *

     * @exception IllegalArgumentException may be thrown if the contentType

     *            does not match the type of the content object, or if there

     *            was no <code>DataContentHandler</code> object for this

     *            content object

     *

     * @see #getContent

     */

    public abstract void setContent(Object object, String contentType);

    /**

     * Sets the content of this attachment part to that contained by the

     * <code>InputStream</code> <code>content</code> and sets the value of the

     * <code>Content-Type</code> header to the value contained in

     * <code>contentType</code>.

     * <P>

     *  A subsequent call to getSize() may not be an exact measure

     *  of the content size.

     *

     * @param content the raw data to add to the attachment part

     * @param contentType the value to set into the <code>Content-Type</code>

     * header

     *

     * @exception SOAPException if an there is an error in setting the content

     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>content</code> is null

     * @since SAAJ 1.3

     */

    public abstract void setRawContent(InputStream content, String contentType) throws SOAPException;

    /**

     * Sets the content of this attachment part to that contained by the

     * <code>byte[]</code> array <code>content</code> and sets the value of the

     * <code>Content-Type</code> header to the value contained in

     * <code>contentType</code>.

     *

     * @param content the raw data to add to the attachment part

     * @param contentType the value to set into the <code>Content-Type</code>

     * header

     * @param offset the offset in the byte array of the content

     * @param len the number of bytes that form the content

     *

     * @exception SOAPException if an there is an error in setting the content

     * or content is null

     * @since SAAJ 1.3

     */

    public abstract void setRawContentBytes(

        byte[] content, int offset, int len,  String contentType)

        throws SOAPException;

    /**

     * Sets the content of this attachment part from the Base64 source

     * <code>InputStream</code>  and sets the value of the

     * <code>Content-Type</code> header to the value contained in

     * <code>contentType</code>, This method would first decode the base64

     * input and write the resulting raw bytes to the attachment.

     * <P>

     *  A subsequent call to getSize() may not be an exact measure

     *  of the content size.

     *

     * @param content the base64 encoded data to add to the attachment part

     * @param contentType the value to set into the <code>Content-Type</code>

     * header

     *

     * @exception SOAPException if an there is an error in setting the content

     * @exception NullPointerException if <code>content</code> is null

     *

     * @since SAAJ 1.3

     */

    public abstract void setBase64Content(

        InputStream content, String contentType) throws SOAPException;

    /**

     * Gets the <code>DataHandler</code> object for this <code>AttachmentPart</code>

     * object.

     *

     * @return the <code>DataHandler</code> object associated with this

     *         <code>AttachmentPart</code> object

     *

     * @exception SOAPException if there is no data in

     * this <code>AttachmentPart</code> object

     */

    public abstract DataHandler getDataHandler()

        throws SOAPException;

    /**

     * Sets the given <code>DataHandler</code> object as the data handler

     * for this <code>AttachmentPart</code> object. Typically, on an incoming

     * message, the data handler is automatically set. When

     * a message is being created and populated with content, the

     * <code>setDataHandler</code> method can be used to get data from

     * various data sources into the message.

     *

     * @param dataHandler the <code>DataHandler</code> object to be set

     *

     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with

     *            the specified <code>DataHandler</code> object

     */

    public abstract void setDataHandler(DataHandler dataHandler);

    /**

     * Gets the value of the MIME header whose name is "Content-ID".

     *

     * @return a <code>String</code> giving the value of the

     *          "Content-ID" header or <code>null</code> if there

     *          is none

     * @see #setContentId

     */

    public String getContentId() {

        String[] values = getMimeHeader("Content-ID");

        if (values != null && values.length > 0)

            return values[0];

        return null;

    }

    /**

     * Gets the value of the MIME header whose name is "Content-Location".

     *

     * @return a <code>String</code> giving the value of the

     *          "Content-Location" header or <code>null</code> if there

     *          is none

     */

    public String getContentLocation() {

        String[] values = getMimeHeader("Content-Location");

        if (values != null && values.length > 0)

            return values[0];

        return null;

    }

    /**

     * Gets the value of the MIME header whose name is "Content-Type".

     *

     * @return a <code>String</code> giving the value of the

     *          "Content-Type" header or <code>null</code> if there

     *          is none

     */

    public String getContentType() {

        String[] values = getMimeHeader("Content-Type");

        if (values != null && values.length > 0)

            return values[0];

        return null;

    }

    /**

     * Sets the MIME header whose name is "Content-ID" with the given value.

     *

     * @param contentId a <code>String</code> giving the value of the

     *          "Content-ID" header

     *

     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with

     *            the specified <code>contentId</code> value

     * @see #getContentId

     */

    public void setContentId(String contentId)

    {

        setMimeHeader("Content-ID", contentId);

    }

    /**

     * Sets the MIME header whose name is "Content-Location" with the given value.

     *

     *

     * @param contentLocation a <code>String</code> giving the value of the

     *          "Content-Location" header

     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with

     *            the specified content location

     */

    public void setContentLocation(String contentLocation)

    {

        setMimeHeader("Content-Location", contentLocation);

    }

    /**

     * Sets the MIME header whose name is "Content-Type" with the given value.

     *

     * @param contentType a <code>String</code> giving the value of the

     *          "Content-Type" header

     *

     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with

     *            the specified content type

     */

    public void setContentType(String contentType)

    {

        setMimeHeader("Content-Type", contentType);

    }

    /**

     * Removes all MIME headers that match the given name.

     *

     * @param header the string name of the MIME header/s to

     *               be removed

     */

    public abstract void removeMimeHeader(String header);

    /**

     * Removes all the MIME header entries.

     */

    public abstract void removeAllMimeHeaders();

    /**

     * Gets all the values of the header identified by the given

     * <code>String</code>.

     *

     * @param name the name of the header; example: "Content-Type"

     * @return a <code>String</code> array giving the value for the

     *         specified header

     * @see #setMimeHeader

     */

    public abstract String[] getMimeHeader(String name);

    /**

     * Changes the first header entry that matches the given name

     * to the given value, adding a new header if no existing header

     * matches. This method also removes all matching headers but the first. <p>

     *

     * Note that RFC822 headers can only contain US-ASCII characters.

     *

     * @param   name    a <code>String</code> giving the name of the header

     *                  for which to search

     * @param   value   a <code>String</code> giving the value to be set for

     *                  the header whose name matches the given name

     *

     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with

     *            the specified mime header name or value

     */

    public abstract void setMimeHeader(String name, String value);

    /**

     * Adds a MIME header with the specified name and value to this

     * <code>AttachmentPart</code> object.

     * <p>

     * Note that RFC822 headers can contain only US-ASCII characters.

     *

     * @param   name    a <code>String</code> giving the name of the header

     *                  to be added

     * @param   value   a <code>String</code> giving the value of the header

     *                  to be added

     *

     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if there was a problem with

     *            the specified mime header name or value

     */

    public abstract void addMimeHeader(String name, String value);

    /**

     * Retrieves all the headers for this <code>AttachmentPart</code> object

     * as an iterator over the <code>MimeHeader</code> objects.

     *

     * @return  an <code>Iterator</code> object with all of the Mime

     *          headers for this <code>AttachmentPart</code> object

     */

    public abstract Iterator getAllMimeHeaders();

    /**

     * Retrieves all <code>MimeHeader</code> objects that match a name in

     * the given array.

     *

     * @param names a <code>String</code> array with the name(s) of the

     *        MIME headers to be returned

     * @return  all of the MIME headers that match one of the names in the

     *           given array as an <code>Iterator</code> object

     */

    public abstract Iterator getMatchingMimeHeaders(String[] names);

    /**

     * Retrieves all <code>MimeHeader</code> objects whose name does

     * not match a name in the given array.

     *

     * @param names a <code>String</code> array with the name(s) of the

     *        MIME headers not to be returned

     * @return  all of the MIME headers in this <code>AttachmentPart</code> object

     *          except those that match one of the names in the

     *           given array.  The nonmatching MIME headers are returned as an