#

# DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

#  

# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

# published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

# particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

# by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

#  

# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

# accompanied this code).

#  

# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

# 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

#  

# Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

# or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

# questions.

#

# <pre>

# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of

# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.

# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,

# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to

#

# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is

# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),

# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).

#

# Gwillim Law writes that a good source

# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport

# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),

# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries

# of the IATA's data after 1990.

#

# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for

# entries through 1990, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.

#

# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,

# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which

# I found in the UCLA library.

#

# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is

# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).

#

# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;

# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.

# Corrections are welcome!

#	     std  dst

#	     LMT	Local Mean Time

#	2:00 EET  EEST	Eastern European Time

#	2:00 IST  IDT	Israel

#	3:00 AST  ADT	Arabia*

#	3:30 IRST IRDT	Iran

#	4:00 GST	Gulf*

#	5:30 IST	India

#	7:00 ICT	Indochina*

#	7:00 WIT	west Indonesia

#	8:00 CIT	central Indonesia

#	8:00 CST	China

#	9:00 CJT	Central Japanese Time (1896/1937)*

#	9:00 EIT	east Indonesia

#	9:00 JST  JDT	Japan

#	9:00 KST  KDT	Korea

#	9:30 CST	(Australian) Central Standard Time

#

# See the `europe' file for Russia and Turkey in Asia.

# From Guy Harris:

# Incorporates data for Singapore from Robert Elz' asia 1.1, as well as

# additional information from Tom Yap, Sun Microsystems Intercontinental

# Technical Support (including a page from the Official Airline Guide -

# Worldwide Edition).  The names for time zones are guesses.

###############################################################################

# These rules are stolen from the `europe' file.

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	EUAsia	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00u	1:00	S

Rule	EUAsia	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-

Rule	EUAsia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-

Rule E-EurAsia	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00	1:00	S

Rule E-EurAsia	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-

Rule E-EurAsia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0	-

Rule RussiaAsia	1981	1984	-	Apr	1	 0:00	1:00	S

Rule RussiaAsia	1981	1983	-	Oct	1	 0:00	0	-

Rule RussiaAsia	1984	1991	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-

Rule RussiaAsia	1985	1991	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S

Rule RussiaAsia	1992	only	-	Mar	lastSat	23:00	1:00	S

Rule RussiaAsia	1992	only	-	Sep	lastSat	23:00	0	-

Rule RussiaAsia	1993	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S

Rule RussiaAsia	1993	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-

Rule RussiaAsia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-

# Afghanistan

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Asia/Kabul	4:36:48 -	LMT	1890

			4:00	-	AFT	1945

			4:30	-	AFT

# Armenia

# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):

# Shanks & Pottenger have Yerevan switching to 3:00 (with Russian DST)

# in spring 1991, then to 4:00 with no DST in fall 1995, then

# readopting Russian DST in 1997.  Go with Shanks & Pottenger, even

# when they disagree with others.  Edgar Der-Danieliantz

# reported (1996-05-04) that Yerevan probably wouldn't use DST

# in 1996, though it did use DST in 1995.  IATA SSIM (1991/1998) reports that

# Armenia switched from 3:00 to 4:00 in 1998 and observed DST after 1991,

# but started switching at 3:00s in 1998.

# From Arthur David Olson (2011-06-15):

# While Russia abandoned DST in 2011, Armenia may choose to

# follow Russia's "old" rules.

# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2012-02-10):

# According to News Armenia, on Feb 9, 2012,

# http://newsarmenia.ru/society/20120209/42609695.html

#

# The Armenia National Assembly adopted final reading of Amendments to the

# Law "On procedure of calculation time on the territory of the Republic of

# Armenia" according to which Armenia [is] abolishing Daylight Saving Time.

# or

# (brief)

# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_armenia03.html

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Asia/Yerevan	2:58:00 -	LMT	1924 May  2

			3:00	-	YERT	1957 Mar    # Yerevan Time

			4:00 RussiaAsia YER%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s

			3:00	1:00	YERST	1991 Sep 23 # independence

			3:00 RussiaAsia	AM%sT	1995 Sep 24 2:00s

			4:00	-	AMT	1997

			4:00 RussiaAsia	AM%sT	2012 Mar 25 2:00s

			4:00	-	AMT

# Azerbaijan

# From Rustam Aliyev of the Azerbaijan Internet Forum (2005-10-23):

# According to the resolution of Cabinet of Ministers, 1997

# Resolution available at: http://aif.az/docs/daylight_res.pdf

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	Azer	1997	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 4:00	1:00	S

Rule	Azer	1997	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 5:00	0	-

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Asia/Baku	3:19:24 -	LMT	1924 May  2

			3:00	-	BAKT	1957 Mar    # Baku Time

			4:00 RussiaAsia BAK%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s

			3:00	1:00	BAKST	1991 Aug 30 # independence

			3:00 RussiaAsia	AZ%sT	1992 Sep lastSat 23:00

			4:00	-	AZT	1996 # Azerbaijan time

			4:00	EUAsia	AZ%sT	1997

			4:00	Azer	AZ%sT

# Bahrain

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Asia/Bahrain	3:22:20 -	LMT	1920		# Al Manamah

			4:00	-	GST	1972 Jun

			3:00	-	AST

# Bangladesh

# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-05-13):

# According to newspaper Asian Tribune (May 6, 2009) Bangladesh may introduce

# Daylight Saving Time from June 16 to Sept 30

#

# Bangladesh to introduce daylight saving time likely from June 16

# <a href="http://www.asiantribune.com/?q=node/17288">

# http://www.asiantribune.com/?q=node/17288

# </a>

# or

# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh02.html">

# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh02.html

# </a>

#

# "... Bangladesh government has decided to switch daylight saving time from

# June

# 16 till September 30 in a bid to ensure maximum use of daylight to cope with

# crippling power crisis. "

#

# The switch will remain in effect from June 16 to Sept 30 (2009) but if

# implemented the next year, it will come in force from April 1, 2010

# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-06-02):

# They have finally decided now, but changed the start date to midnight between

# the 19th and 20th, and they have not set the end date yet.

#

# Some sources:

# <a href="http://in.reuters.com/article/southAsiaNews/idINIndia-40017620090601">

# http://in.reuters.com/article/southAsiaNews/idINIndia-40017620090601

# </a>

# <a href="http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=85889&cid=2">

# http://bdnews24.com/details.php?id=85889&cid=2

# </a>

#

# Our wrap-up:

# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/bangladesh-daylight-saving-2009.html">

# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/bangladesh-daylight-saving-2009.html

# </a>

# From A. N. M. Kamrus Saadat (2009-06-15):

# Finally we've got the official mail regarding DST start time where DST start

# time is mentioned as Jun 19 2009, 23:00 from BTRC (Bangladesh

# Telecommunication Regulatory Commission).

#

# No DST end date has been announced yet.

# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-09-25):

# Bangladesh won't go back to Standard Time from October 1, 2009,

# instead it will continue DST measure till the cabinet makes a fresh decision.

#

# Following report by same newspaper-"The Daily Star Friday":

# "DST change awaits cabinet decision-Clock won't go back by 1-hr from Oct 1"

# <a href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=107021">

# http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=107021

# </a>

# or

# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh04.html">

# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh04.html

# </a>

# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-10-13):

# IANS (Indo-Asian News Service) now reports:

# Bangladesh has decided that the clock advanced by an hour to make

# maximum use of daylight hours as an energy saving measure would

# "continue for an indefinite period."

#

# One of many places where it is published:

# <a href="http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/business/bangladesh-to-continue-indefinitely-with-advanced-time_100259987.html">

# http://www.thaindian.com/newsportal/business/bangladesh-to-continue-indefinitely-with-advanced-time_100259987.html

# </a>

# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-12-24):

# According to Bangladesh newspaper "The Daily Star,"

# Bangladesh will change its clock back to Standard Time on Dec 31, 2009.

#

# Clock goes back 1-hr on Dec 31 night.

# <a href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=119228">

# http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/news-details.php?nid=119228

# </a>

# and

# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh05.html">

# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh05.html

# </a>

#

# "...The government yesterday decided to put the clock back by one hour

# on December 31 midnight and the new time will continue until March 31,

# 2010 midnight. The decision came at a cabinet meeting at the Prime

# Minister's Office last night..."

# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-03-22):

# According to Bangladesh newspaper "The Daily Star,"

# Cabinet cancels Daylight Saving Time

# <a href="http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=22817">

# http://www.thedailystar.net/newDesign/latest_news.php?nid=22817

# </a>

# or

# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh06.html">

# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_bangladesh06.html

# </a>

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	Dhaka	2009	only	-	Jun	19	23:00	1:00	S

Rule	Dhaka	2009	only	-	Dec	31	23:59	0	-

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Asia/Dhaka	6:01:40 -	LMT	1890

			5:53:20	-	HMT	1941 Oct    # Howrah Mean Time?

			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May 15 # Burma Time

			5:30	-	IST	1942 Sep

			6:30	-	BURT	1951 Sep 30

			6:00	-	DACT	1971 Mar 26 # Dacca Time

			6:00	-	BDT	2009

			6:00	Dhaka	BD%sT

# Bhutan

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Asia/Thimphu	5:58:36 -	LMT	1947 Aug 15 # or Thimbu

			5:30	-	IST	1987 Oct

			6:00	-	BTT	# Bhutan Time

# British Indian Ocean Territory

# Whitman and the 1995 CIA time zone map say 5:00, but the

# 1997 and later maps say 6:00.  Assume the switch occurred in 1996.

# We have no information as to when standard time was introduced;

# assume it occurred in 1907, the same year as Mauritius (which

# then contained the Chagos Archipelago).

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Indian/Chagos	4:49:40	-	LMT	1907

			5:00	-	IOT	1996 # BIOT Time

			6:00	-	IOT

# Brunei

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Asia/Brunei	7:39:40 -	LMT	1926 Mar   # Bandar Seri Begawan

			7:30	-	BNT	1933

			8:00	-	BNT

# Burma / Myanmar

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Asia/Rangoon	6:24:40 -	LMT	1880		# or Yangon

			6:30	-	BURT	1942 May   # Burma Time

			9:00	-	JST	1945 May 3

			6:30	-	MMT		   # Myanmar Time

# Cambodia

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

Zone	Asia/Phnom_Penh	6:59:40 -	LMT	1906 Jun  9

			7:06:20	-	SMT	1911 Mar 11 0:01 # Saigon MT?

			7:00	-	ICT	1912 May

			8:00	-	ICT	1931 May

			7:00	-	ICT

# China

# From Guy Harris:

# People's Republic of China.  Yes, they really have only one time zone.

# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):

# No they don't.  See TIME mag, 1986-02-17 p.52.  Even though

# China is across 4 physical time zones, before Feb 1, 1986 only the

# Peking (Bejing) time zone was recognized.  Since that date, China

# has two of 'em -- Peking's and Urumqi (named after the capital of

# the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region).  I don't know about DST for it.

#

# . . .I just deleted the DST table and this editor makes it too

# painful to suck in another copy..  So, here is what I have for

# DST start/end dates for Peking's time zone (info from AP):

#

#     1986 May 4 - Sept 14

#     1987 mid-April - ??

# From U. S. Naval Observatory (1989-01-19):

# CHINA               8 H  AHEAD OF UTC  ALL OF CHINA, INCL TAIWAN

# CHINA               9 H  AHEAD OF UTC  APR 17 - SEP 10

# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):

# Shanks & Pottenger write that China (except for Hong Kong and Macau)

# has had a single time zone since 1980 May 1, observing summer DST

# from 1986 through 1991; this contradicts Devine's

# note about Time magazine, though apparently _something_ happened in 1986.

# Go with Shanks & Pottenger for now.  I made up names for the other

# pre-1980 time zones.

# From Shanks & Pottenger:

# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S

Rule	Shang	1940	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00	1:00	D

Rule	Shang	1940	1941	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	S

Rule	Shang	1941	only	-	Mar	16	0:00	1:00	D

Rule	PRC	1986	only	-	May	 4	0:00	1:00	D

Rule	PRC	1986	1991	-	Sep	Sun>=11	0:00	0	S

Rule	PRC	1987	1991	-	Apr	Sun>=10	0:00	1:00	D

# From Anthony Fok (2001-12-20):

# BTW, I did some research on-line and found some info regarding these five

# historic timezones from some Taiwan websites.  And yes, there are official

# Chinese names for these locales (before 1949).

#

# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2006-07-14):

# I have investigated the timezones around 1970 on the

# http://www.astro.com/atlas site [with provinces and county

# boundaries summarized below]....  A few other exceptions were two

# counties on the Sichuan side of the Xizang-Sichuan border,

# counties Dege and Baiyu which lies on the Sichuan side and are

# therefore supposed to be GMT+7, Xizang region being GMT+6, but Dege

# county is GMT+8 according to astro.com while Baiyu county is GMT+6

# (could be true), for the moment I am assuming that those two

# counties are mistakes in the astro.com data.

# From Paul Eggert (2008-02-11):

# I just now checked Google News for western news sources that talk

# about China's single time zone, and couldn't find anything before 1986

# talking about China being in one time zone.  (That article was: Jim

# Mann, "A clumsy embrace for another western custom: China on daylight

# time--sort of", Los Angeles Times, 1986-05-05.  By the way, this

# article confirms the tz database's data claiming that China began

# observing daylight saving time in 1986.

#

# From Thomas S. Mullaney (2008-02-11):

# I think you're combining two subjects that need to treated

# separately: daylight savings (which, you're correct, wasn't

# implemented until the 1980s) and the unified time zone centered near

# Beijing (which was implemented in 1949). Briefly, there was also a

# "Lhasa Time" in Tibet and "Urumqi Time" in Xinjiang. The first was

# ceased, and the second eventually recognized (again, in the 1980s).

#

# From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30):

# There seems to be a good chance China switched to a single time zone in 1949

# rather than in 1980 as Shanks & Pottenger have it, but we don't have a

# reliable documentary source saying so yet, so for now we still go with

# Shanks & Pottenger.

# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]

# Changbai Time ("Long-white Time", Long-white = Heilongjiang area)

# Heilongjiang (except Mohe county), Jilin

Zone	Asia/Harbin	8:26:44	-	LMT	1928 # or Haerbin

			8:30	-	CHAT	1932 Mar # Changbai Time

			8:00	-	CST	1940

			9:00	-	CHAT	1966 May

			8:30	-	CHAT	1980 May

			8:00	PRC	C%sT

# Zhongyuan Time ("Central plain Time")

# most of China

			8:00	Shang	C%sT	1949

			8:00	PRC	C%sT

# Long-shu Time (probably due to Long and Shu being two names of that area)

# Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Ningxia, Sichuan, Shaanxi, and Yunnan;

# most of Gansu; west Inner Mongolia; west Qinghai; and the Guangdong

# counties Deqing, Enping, Kaiping, Luoding, Taishan, Xinxing,

# Yangchun, Yangjiang, Yu'nan, and Yunfu.

Zone	Asia/Chongqing	7:06:20	-	LMT	1928 # or Chungking

			7:00	-	LONT	1980 May # Long-shu Time

			8:00	PRC	C%sT

# Xin-zang Time ("Xinjiang-Tibet Time")

# The Gansu counties Aksay, Anxi, Dunhuang, Subei; west Qinghai;

# the Guangdong counties  Xuwen, Haikang, Suixi, Lianjiang,

# Zhanjiang, Wuchuan, Huazhou, Gaozhou, Maoming, Dianbai, and Xinyi;

# east Tibet, including Lhasa, Chamdo, Shigaise, Jimsar, Shawan and Hutubi;

# east Xinjiang, including Urumqi, Turpan, Karamay, Korla, Minfeng, Jinghe,

# Wusu, Qiemo, Xinyan, Wulanwusu, Jinghe, Yumin, Tacheng, Tuoli, Emin,

# Shihezi, Changji, Yanqi, Heshuo, Tuokexun, Tulufan, Shanshan, Hami,

# Fukang, Kuitun, Kumukuli, Miquan, Qitai, and Turfan.

Zone	Asia/Urumqi	5:50:20	-	LMT	1928 # or Urumchi

			6:00	-	URUT	1980 May # Urumqi Time

			8:00	PRC	C%sT

# Kunlun Time

# West Tibet, including Pulan, Aheqi, Shufu, Shule;

# West Xinjiang, including Aksu, Atushi, Yining, Hetian, Cele, Luopu, Nileke,

# Zhaosu, Tekesi, Gongliu, Chabuchaer, Huocheng, Bole, Pishan, Suiding,

# and Yarkand.

# From Luther Ma (2009-10-17):

# Almost all (>99.9%) ethnic Chinese (properly ethnic Han) living in

# Xinjiang use Chinese Standard Time. Some are aware of Xinjiang time,

# but have no need of it. All planes, trains, and schools function on

# what is called "Beijing time." When Han make an appointment in Chinese

# they implicitly use Beijing time.

#

# On the other hand, ethnic Uyghurs, who make up about half the

# population of Xinjiang, typically use "Xinjiang time" which is two

# hours behind Beijing time, or UTC +0600. The government of the Xinjiang

# Uyghur Autonomous Region, (XAUR, or just Xinjiang for short) as well as

# local governments such as the Urumqi city government use both times in

# publications, referring to what is popularly called Xinjiang time as

# "Urumqi time." When Uyghurs make an appointment in the Uyghur language

# they almost invariably use Xinjiang time.

#

# (Their ethnic Han compatriots would typically have no clue of its

# widespread use, however, because so extremely few of them are fluent in

# Uyghur, comparable to the number of Anglo-Americans fluent in Navajo.)

#

# (...As with the rest of China there was a brief interval ending in 1990

# or 1991 when summer time was in use.  The confusion was severe, with

# the province not having dual times but four times in use at the same

# time. Some areas remained on standard Xinjiang time or Beijing time and

# others moving their clocks ahead.)

#

# ...an example of an official website using of Urumqi time.

#

# The first few lines of the Google translation of

# <a href="http://www.fjysgl.gov.cn/show.aspx?id=2379&cid=39">

# http://www.fjysgl.gov.cn/show.aspx?id=2379&cid=39

# </a>

# (retrieved 2009-10-13)

# > Urumqi fire seven people are missing the alleged losses of at least

# > 500 million yuan

# >

# > (Reporter Dong Liu) the day before 20:20 or so (Urumqi Time 18:20),

# > Urumqi City Department of International Plaza Luther Qiantang River

# > burst fire. As of yesterday, 18:30, Urumqi City Fire officers and men

# > have worked continuously for 22 hours...

# From Luther Ma (2009-11-19):

# With the risk of being redundant to previous answers these are the most common

# English "transliterations" (w/o using non-English symbols):

#

# 1. Wulumuqi...

# 2. Kashi...

# 3. Urumqi...

# 4. Kashgar...

# ...

# 5. It seems that Uyghurs in Urumqi has been using Xinjiang since at least the

# 1960's. I know of one Han, now over 50, who grew up in the surrounding

# countryside and used Xinjiang time as a child.

#

# 6. Likewise for Kashgar and the rest of south Xinjiang I don't know of any

# start date for Xinjiang time.

#

# Without having access to local historical records, nor the ability to legally

# publish them, I would go with October 1, 1949, when Xinjiang became the Uyghur

# Autonomous Region under the PRC. (Before that Uyghurs, of course, would also

# not be using Beijing time, but some local time.)

Zone	Asia/Kashgar	5:03:56	-	LMT	1928 # or Kashi or Kaxgar

			5:30	-	KAST	1940	 # Kashgar Time