langtools/src/share/classes/javax/lang/model/util/ElementScanner6.java
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 *
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
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 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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 *
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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 * accompanied this code).
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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 *
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 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 * questions.
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 */
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package javax.lang.model.util;
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import javax.lang.model.element.*;
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import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedSourceVersion;
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import static javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind.*;
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import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;
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import static javax.lang.model.SourceVersion.*;
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/**
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 * A scanning visitor of program elements with default behavior
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 * appropriate for the {@link SourceVersion#RELEASE_6 RELEASE_6}
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 * source version.  The <tt>visit<i>XYZ</i></tt> methods in this
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 * class scan their component elements by calling {@code scan} on
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 * their {@linkplain Element#getEnclosedElements enclosed elements},
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 * {@linkplain ExecutableElement#getParameters parameters}, etc., as
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 * indicated in the individual method specifications.  A subclass can
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 * control the order elements are visited by overriding the
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 * <tt>visit<i>XYZ</i></tt> methods.  Note that clients of a scanner
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 * may get the desired behavior be invoking {@code v.scan(e, p)} rather
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 * than {@code v.visit(e, p)} on the root objects of interest.
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 *
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 * <p>When a subclass overrides a <tt>visit<i>XYZ</i></tt> method, the
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 * new method can cause the enclosed elements to be scanned in the
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 * default way by calling <tt>super.visit<i>XYZ</i></tt>.  In this
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 * fashion, the concrete visitor can control the ordering of traversal
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 * over the component elements with respect to the additional
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 * processing; for example, consistently calling
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 * <tt>super.visit<i>XYZ</i></tt> at the start of the overridden
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 * methods will yield a preorder traversal, etc.  If the component
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 * elements should be traversed in some other order, instead of
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 * calling <tt>super.visit<i>XYZ</i></tt>, an overriding visit method
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 * should call {@code scan} with the elements in the desired order.
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 *
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 * <p> Methods in this class may be overridden subject to their
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 * general contract.  Note that annotating methods in concrete
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 * subclasses with {@link java.lang.Override @Override} will help
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 * ensure that methods are overridden as intended.
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 *
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 * <p> <b>WARNING:</b> The {@code ElementVisitor} interface
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 * implemented by this class may have methods added to it in the
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 * future to accommodate new, currently unknown, language structures
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 * added to future versions of the Java&trade; programming language.
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 * Therefore, methods whose names begin with {@code "visit"} may be
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 * added to this class in the future; to avoid incompatibilities,
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 * classes which extend this class should not declare any instance
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 * methods with names beginning with {@code "visit"}.
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 *
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 * <p>When such a new visit method is added, the default
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 * implementation in this class will be to call the {@link
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 * #visitUnknown visitUnknown} method.  A new element scanner visitor
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 * class will also be introduced to correspond to the new language
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 * level; this visitor will have different default behavior for the
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 * visit method in question.  When the new visitor is introduced, all
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 * or portions of this visitor may be deprecated.
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 *
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 * @param <R> the return type of this visitor's methods.  Use {@link
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 *            Void} for visitors that do not need to return results.
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 * @param <P> the type of the additional parameter to this visitor's
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 *            methods.  Use {@code Void} for visitors that do not need an
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 *            additional parameter.
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 *
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 * @author Joseph D. Darcy
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 * @author Scott Seligman
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 * @author Peter von der Ah&eacute;
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 *
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 * @see ElementScanner7
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 * @since 1.6
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 */
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@SupportedSourceVersion(RELEASE_6)
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public class ElementScanner6<R, P> extends AbstractElementVisitor6<R, P> {
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    /**
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     * The specified default value.
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     */
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    protected final R DEFAULT_VALUE;
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    /**
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     * Constructor for concrete subclasses; uses {@code null} for the
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     * default value.
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     */
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    protected ElementScanner6(){
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        DEFAULT_VALUE = null;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Constructor for concrete subclasses; uses the argument for the
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     * default value.
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     */
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    protected ElementScanner6(R defaultValue){
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        DEFAULT_VALUE = defaultValue;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Iterates over the given elements and calls {@link
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     * #scan(Element, Object) scan(Element, P)} on each one.  Returns
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     * the result of the last call to {@code scan} or {@code
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     * DEFAULT_VALUE} for an empty iterable.
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     *
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     * @param iterable the elements to scan
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     * @param  p additional parameter
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     * @return the scan of the last element or {@code DEFAULT_VALUE} if no elements
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     */
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    public final R scan(Iterable<? extends Element> iterable, P p) {
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        R result = DEFAULT_VALUE;
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        for(Element e : iterable)
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            result = scan(e, p);
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        return result;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Processes an element by calling {@code e.accept(this, p)};
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     * this method may be overridden by subclasses.
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     * @return the result of visiting {@code e}.
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     */
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    public R scan(Element e, P p) {
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        return e.accept(this, p);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Convenience method equivalent to {@code v.scan(e, null)}.
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     * @return the result of scanning {@code e}.
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     */
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    public final R scan(Element e) {
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        return scan(e, null);
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    }
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    /**
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     * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the enclosed elements.
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     *
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     * @param e  the element to visit
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     * @param p  a visitor-specified parameter
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     * @return the result of scanning
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     */
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    public R visitPackage(PackageElement e, P p) {
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        return scan(e.getEnclosedElements(), p);
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    }
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    /**
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     * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the enclosed elements.
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     *
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     * @param e  the element to visit
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     * @param p  a visitor-specified parameter
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     * @return the result of scanning
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     */
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    public R visitType(TypeElement e, P p) {
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        return scan(e.getEnclosedElements(), p);
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    }
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    /**
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     * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the enclosed elements.
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     *
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     * @param e  the element to visit
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     * @param p  a visitor-specified parameter
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     * @return the result of scanning
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     */
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    public R visitVariable(VariableElement e, P p) {
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        return scan(e.getEnclosedElements(), p);
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    }
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    /**
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     * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the parameters.
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     *
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     * @param e  the element to visit
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     * @param p  a visitor-specified parameter
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     * @return the result of scanning
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     */
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    public R visitExecutable(ExecutableElement e, P p) {
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        return scan(e.getParameters(), p);
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    }
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    /**
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     * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the enclosed elements.
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     *
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     * @param e  the element to visit
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     * @param p  a visitor-specified parameter
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     * @return the result of scanning
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     */
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    public R visitTypeParameter(TypeParameterElement e, P p) {
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        return scan(e.getEnclosedElements(), p);
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    }
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}