/*

 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package com.sun.tools.javah;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintWriter;

import java.io.Writer;

import java.text.MessageFormat;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.LinkedHashSet;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.MissingResourceException;

import java.util.ResourceBundle;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.annotation.processing.AbstractProcessor;

import javax.annotation.processing.Messager;

import javax.annotation.processing.RoundEnvironment;

import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedAnnotationTypes;

import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedSourceVersion;

import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;

import javax.lang.model.element.ExecutableElement;

import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;

import javax.lang.model.element.VariableElement;

import javax.lang.model.type.ArrayType;

import javax.lang.model.type.DeclaredType;

import javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror;

import javax.lang.model.type.TypeVisitor;

import javax.lang.model.util.ElementFilter;

import javax.lang.model.util.SimpleTypeVisitor7;

import javax.lang.model.util.Types;

import javax.tools.Diagnostic;

import javax.tools.DiagnosticListener;

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;

import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask;

import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;

import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;

import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;

import javax.tools.StandardLocation;

import javax.tools.ToolProvider;

/**

 * Javah generates support files for native methods.

 * Parse commandline options & Invokes javadoc to execute those commands.

 *

 * If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own

 * risk.  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change

 * or deletion without notice.</b></p>

 *

 * @author Sucheta Dambalkar

 * @author Jonathan Gibbons

 */

public class JavahTask implements NativeHeaderTool.NativeHeaderTask {

    public class BadArgs extends Exception {

        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1479361270874789045L;

        BadArgs(String key, Object... args) {

            super(JavahTask.this.getMessage(key, args));

            this.key = key;

            this.args = args;

        }

        BadArgs showUsage(boolean b) {

            showUsage = b;

            return this;

        }

        final String key;

        final Object[] args;

        boolean showUsage;

    }

    static abstract class Option {

        Option(boolean hasArg, String... aliases) {

            this.hasArg = hasArg;

            this.aliases = aliases;

        }

        boolean isHidden() {

            return false;

        }

        boolean matches(String opt) {

            for (String a: aliases) {

                if (a.equals(opt))

                    return true;

            }

            return false;

        }

        boolean ignoreRest() {

            return false;

        }

        abstract void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) throws BadArgs;

        final boolean hasArg;

        final String[] aliases;

    }

    static abstract class HiddenOption extends Option {

        HiddenOption(boolean hasArg, String... aliases) {

            super(hasArg, aliases);

        }

        @Override

        boolean isHidden() {

            return true;

        }

    }

    static Option[] recognizedOptions = {

        new Option(true, "-o") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.ofile = new File(arg);

            }

        },

        new Option(true, "-d") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.odir = new File(arg);

            }

        },

        new HiddenOption(true, "-td") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                 // ignored; for backwards compatibility

            }

        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-stubs") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                 // ignored; for backwards compatibility

            }

        },

        new Option(false, "-v", "-verbose") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.verbose = true;

            }

        },

        new Option(false, "-help", "--help", "-?") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.help = true;

            }

        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-trace") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.trace = true;

            }

        },

        new Option(false, "-version") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.version = true;

            }

        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-fullversion") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.fullVersion = true;

            }

        },

        new Option(false, "-jni") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.jni = true;

            }

        },

        new Option(false, "-force") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.force = true;

            }

        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-Xnew") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                // we're already using the new javah

            }

        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-old") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.old = true;

            }

        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-llni", "-Xllni") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.llni = true;

            }

        },

        new HiddenOption(false, "-llnidouble") {

            void process(JavahTask task, String opt, String arg) {

                task.llni = true;

                task.doubleAlign = true;

            }

        },

    };

    JavahTask() {

    }

    JavahTask(Writer out,

            JavaFileManager fileManager,

            DiagnosticListener<? super JavaFileObject> diagnosticListener,

            Iterable<String> options,

            Iterable<String> classes) {

        this();

        this.log = getPrintWriterForWriter(out);

        this.fileManager = fileManager;

        this.diagnosticListener = diagnosticListener;

        try {

            handleOptions(options, false);

        } catch (BadArgs e) {

            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e.getMessage());

        }

        this.classes = new ArrayList<String>();

        if (classes != null) {

            for (String classname: classes) {

                classname.getClass(); // null-check

                this.classes.add(classname);

            }

        }

    }

    public void setLocale(Locale locale) {

        if (locale == null)

            locale = Locale.getDefault();

        task_locale = locale;

    }

    public void setLog(PrintWriter log) {

        this.log = log;

    }

    public void setLog(OutputStream s) {

        setLog(getPrintWriterForStream(s));

    }

    static PrintWriter getPrintWriterForStream(OutputStream s) {

        return new PrintWriter(s, true);

    }

    static PrintWriter getPrintWriterForWriter(Writer w) {

        if (w == null)

            return getPrintWriterForStream(null);

        else if (w instanceof PrintWriter)

            return (PrintWriter) w;

        else

            return new PrintWriter(w, true);

    }

    public void setDiagnosticListener(DiagnosticListener<? super JavaFileObject> dl) {

        diagnosticListener = dl;

    }

    public void setDiagnosticListener(OutputStream s) {

        setDiagnosticListener(getDiagnosticListenerForStream(s));

    }

    private DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> getDiagnosticListenerForStream(OutputStream s) {

        return getDiagnosticListenerForWriter(getPrintWriterForStream(s));

    }

    private DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> getDiagnosticListenerForWriter(Writer w) {

        final PrintWriter pw = getPrintWriterForWriter(w);

        return new DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> () {

            public void report(Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic) {

                if (diagnostic.getKind() == Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR) {

                    pw.print(getMessage("err.prefix"));

                    pw.print(" ");

                }

                pw.println(diagnostic.getMessage(null));

            }

        };

    }

    int run(String[] args) {

        try {

            handleOptions(args);

            boolean ok = run();

            return ok ? 0 : 1;

        } catch (BadArgs e) {

            diagnosticListener.report(createDiagnostic(e.key, e.args));

            return 1;

        } catch (InternalError e) {

            diagnosticListener.report(createDiagnostic("err.internal.error", e.getMessage()));

            return 1;

        } finally {

            log.flush();

        }

    }

    public void handleOptions(String[] args) throws BadArgs {

        handleOptions(Arrays.asList(args), true);

    }

    private void handleOptions(Iterable<String> args, boolean allowClasses) throws BadArgs {

        if (log == null) {

            log = getPrintWriterForStream(System.out);

            if (diagnosticListener == null)

              diagnosticListener = getDiagnosticListenerForStream(System.err);

        } else {

            if (diagnosticListener == null)

              diagnosticListener = getDiagnosticListenerForWriter(log);

        }

        if (fileManager == null)

            fileManager = getDefaultFileManager(diagnosticListener, log);

        Iterator<String> iter = args.iterator();

        noArgs = !iter.hasNext();

        while (iter.hasNext()) {

            String arg = iter.next();

            if (arg.startsWith("-"))

                handleOption(arg, iter);

            else if (allowClasses) {

                if (classes == null)

                    classes = new ArrayList<String>();

                classes.add(arg);

                while (iter.hasNext())

                    classes.add(iter.next());

            } else

                throw new BadArgs("err.unknown.option", arg).showUsage(true);

        }

        if ((classes == null || classes.size() == 0) &&

                !(noArgs || help || version || fullVersion)) {

            throw new BadArgs("err.no.classes.specified");

        }

        if (jni && llni)

            throw new BadArgs("jni.llni.mixed");

        if (odir != null && ofile != null)

            throw new BadArgs("dir.file.mixed");

    }

    private void handleOption(String name, Iterator<String> rest) throws BadArgs {

        for (Option o: recognizedOptions) {

            if (o.matches(name)) {

                if (o.hasArg) {

                    if (rest.hasNext())

                        o.process(this, name, rest.next());

                    else

                        throw new BadArgs("err.missing.arg", name).showUsage(true);

                } else

                    o.process(this, name, null);

                if (o.ignoreRest()) {

                    while (rest.hasNext())

                        rest.next();

                }

                return;

            }

        }

        if (fileManager.handleOption(name, rest))

            return;

        throw new BadArgs("err.unknown.option", name).showUsage(true);

    }

    public Boolean call() {

        return run();

    }

    public boolean run() throws Util.Exit {

        Util util = new Util(log, diagnosticListener);

        if (noArgs || help) {

            showHelp();

            return help; // treat noArgs as an error for purposes of exit code

        }

        if (version || fullVersion) {

            showVersion(fullVersion);

            return true;

        }

        util.verbose = verbose;

        Gen g;

        if (llni)

            g = new LLNI(doubleAlign, util);

        else {

//            if (stubs)

//                throw new BadArgs("jni.no.stubs");

            g = new JNI(util);

        }

        if (ofile != null) {

            if (!(fileManager instanceof StandardJavaFileManager)) {

                diagnosticListener.report(createDiagnostic("err.cant.use.option.for.fm", "-o"));

                return false;

            }

            Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> iter =

                    ((StandardJavaFileManager) fileManager).getJavaFileObjectsFromFiles(Collections.singleton(ofile));

            JavaFileObject fo = iter.iterator().next();

            g.setOutFile(fo);

        } else {

            if (odir != null) {

                if (!(fileManager instanceof StandardJavaFileManager)) {

                    diagnosticListener.report(createDiagnostic("err.cant.use.option.for.fm", "-d"));

                    return false;

                }

                if (!odir.exists())

                    if (!odir.mkdirs())

                        util.error("cant.create.dir", odir.toString());

                try {

                    ((StandardJavaFileManager) fileManager).setLocation(StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, Collections.singleton(odir));

                } catch (IOException e) {

                    Object msg = e.getLocalizedMessage();

                    if (msg == null) {

                        msg = e;

                    }

                    diagnosticListener.report(createDiagnostic("err.ioerror", odir, msg));

                    return false;

                }

            }

            g.setFileManager(fileManager);

        }

        /*

         * Force set to false will turn off smarts about checking file

         * content before writing.

         */

        g.setForce(force);

        if (fileManager instanceof JavahFileManager)

            ((JavahFileManager) fileManager).setIgnoreSymbolFile(true);

        JavaCompiler c = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();

        List<String> opts = Arrays.asList("-proc:only");

        CompilationTask t = c.getTask(log, fileManager, diagnosticListener, opts, internalize(classes), null);

        JavahProcessor p = new JavahProcessor(g);

        t.setProcessors(Collections.singleton(p));

        boolean ok = t.call();

        if (p.exit != null)

            throw new Util.Exit(p.exit);

        return ok;

    }

    private List<String> internalize(List<String> classes) {

        List<String> l = new ArrayList<String>();

        for (String c: classes) {

            l.add(c.replace('$', '.'));

        }

        return l;

    }

    private List<File> pathToFiles(String path) {

        List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();

        for (String f: path.split(File.pathSeparator)) {

            if (f.length() > 0)

                files.add(new File(f));

        }

        return files;

    }

    static StandardJavaFileManager getDefaultFileManager(final DiagnosticListener<? super JavaFileObject> dl, PrintWriter log) {

        return JavahFileManager.create(dl, log);

    }

    private void showHelp() {

        log.println(getMessage("main.usage", progname));

        for (Option o: recognizedOptions) {

            if (o.isHidden())

                continue;

            String name = o.aliases[0].substring(1); // there must always be at least one name

            log.println(getMessage("main.opt." + name));

        }

        String[] fmOptions = { "-classpath", "-bootclasspath" };

        for (String o: fmOptions) {

            if (fileManager.isSupportedOption(o) == -1)

                continue;

            String name = o.substring(1);

            log.println(getMessage("main.opt." + name));

        }

        log.println(getMessage("main.usage.foot"));

    }