/**

 * Relational pipes

 * Copyright © 2019 František Kučera (Frantovo.cz, GlobalCode.info)

 *

 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation, version 3.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 */

#pragma once

#include <memory>

#include <string>

#include <sstream>

#include <regex>

#include <vector>

#include <locale>

#include <codecvt>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <cassert>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <relpipe/reader/typedefs.h>

#include <relpipe/reader/TypeId.h>

#include <relpipe/reader/handlers/RelationalReaderValueHandler.h>

#include <relpipe/reader/handlers/AttributeMetadata.h>

#include <relpipe/writer/Factory.h>

#include "Configuration.h"

#include "SqlException.h"

#include "SqlInputScanner.h"

#include "PreparedStatement.h"

#include "Connection.h"

#include "DriverManager.h"

namespace relpipe {

namespace tr {

namespace sql {

using namespace std;

using namespace relpipe;

using namespace relpipe::reader;

using namespace relpipe::reader::handlers;

class SqlHandler : public RelationalReaderValueHandler {

private:

	Configuration configuration;

	boolean_t fileAlreadyExisted = false;

	writer::RelationalWriter* relationalWriter;

	DriverManager* driverManager;

	std::wstring_convert<codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> convertor; // TODO: support also other encodings

	vector<AttributeMetadata> currentReaderMetadata;

	integer_t currentAttributeIndex = 0;

	std::unique_ptr<Connection> connection;

	std::unique_ptr<PreparedStatement> currentInsert;

	bool readNextSqlStatement(std::wistream* input, std::wstringstream* sql) {

		sql->str(L"");

		sql->clear();

		SqlInputScanner scanner;

		for (wchar_t ch; *input >> ch;) {

			if (scanner.append(ch)) {

				*sql << scanner.getAndReset();

				return true;

			}

		}

		// TODO: support comments at the end of the script (after last ;)

		string_t remainingSql = scanner.getAndReset();

		for (wchar_t ch : remainingSql) if (ch != L' ' && ch != L'\n' && ch != L'\r' && ch != L'\t') throw SqlException(L"Unexpected EOF, missing „;“ after: „" + remainingSql + L"“");

		return false;

	}

	void processSqlInput(std::wistream* input) {

		if (input == nullptr) return;

		*input >> std::ws >> std::noskipws;

		for (std::wstringstream sql; readNextSqlStatement(input, &sql);) {

			std::unique_ptr<PreparedStatement> prepared(connection->prepareStatement(sql.str()));

			prepared->executeUpdate();

		}

	}

	relpipe::writer::TypeId findType(string_t columnName, const Statement& statement, relpipe::writer::TypeId typeFromResultSet) {

		for (TypeCast typeCast : statement.typeCasts) if (typeCast.name == columnName) return relationalWriter->toTypeId(typeCast.type);

		return typeFromResultSet;

	}

	void processStatement(const Statement& statement) {

		std::shared_ptr<PreparedStatement> prepared(connection->prepareStatement(statement.sql));

		int parameterCount = statement.parameters.size();

		for (int i = 0; i < parameterCount; i++) {

			prepared->setString(i + 1, statement.parameters[i].value);

		}

		std::shared_ptr<ResultSet> resultSet(prepared->executeQuery());

		std::shared_ptr<ResultSet::MetaData> metaData(resultSet->getMetaData());

		auto columnCount = metaData->getColumnCount();

		std::vector<relpipe::writer::AttributeMetadata> metadata;

		for (int columnNumber = 1; columnNumber <= columnCount; columnNumber++) {

			auto columnDescriptor = metaData->describeColumn(columnNumber);

			metadata.push_back({columnDescriptor.name, findType(columnDescriptor.name, statement, columnDescriptor.type)});

		}

		relationalWriter->startRelation(statement.relation, metadata, true);

		while (resultSet->next()) {

			for (int columnNumber = 1; columnNumber <= columnCount; columnNumber++) {

				// TODO: null values (when supported in the format)

				if (metadata[columnNumber - 1].typeId == relpipe::writer::TypeId::BOOLEAN) {

					auto booleanValue = resultSet->getBoolean(columnNumber);

					relationalWriter->writeAttribute(&booleanValue, typeid (booleanValue));

				} else if (metadata[columnNumber - 1].typeId == relpipe::writer::TypeId::INTEGER) {

					auto integerValue = resultSet->getInteger(columnNumber);

					relationalWriter->writeAttribute(&integerValue, typeid (integerValue));

				} else {

					relationalWriter->writeAttribute(resultSet->getString(columnNumber));

				}

			}

		}

	}

	void copyRelations(const CopyRelations& copy) {

		std::wregex pattern(copy.pattern);

		relpipe::writer::string_t userName = connection->getUserName();

		for (Connection::TablePrivilege tableMetaData : connection->getTablePrivileges()) {

			if (regex_match(tableMetaData.name, pattern) && tableMetaData.privilege == L"SELECT" && tableMetaData.grantee == userName) {

				// TODO: May we have multiple SELECT permissions for same table? Copy it only once.

				std::wstringstream select;

				select << L"SELECT * FROM ";

				if (tableMetaData.schema.size()) {

					// TODO: use qualified table name also for regex matching and for relation name

					writeIdentifier(select, tableMetaData.schema);

					select << L".";

				}

				writeIdentifier(select, tableMetaData.name);

				Statement statement;

				statement.relation = copy.replace ? regex_replace(tableMetaData.name, pattern, copy.replacement) : tableMetaData.name;

				statement.sql = select.str();

				processStatement(statement);

			}

		}

	}

	relpipe::writer::string_t toSQLType(relpipe::reader::TypeId typeId) {

		if (typeId == relpipe::reader::TypeId::BOOLEAN) return L"integer"; // TODO: bit type might fit better, but needs more testing (support in various DBMS and their drivers)

		else if (typeId == relpipe::reader::TypeId::INTEGER) return L"bigint";

		else return L"text";

	}

	void writeIdentifier(std::wstringstream& output, relpipe::writer::string_t identifier) {

		output << L'"';

		for (auto & ch : identifier) {

			if (ch == L'"') output << L"\"\"";

			else output << ch;

		}

		output << L'"';

	}

	Connection* getConnection() {

		if (configuration.dataSourceName.size()) return driverManager->getConnectionByDSN(configuration.dataSourceName);

		else if (configuration.dataSourceString.size()) return driverManager->getConnectionByString(configuration.dataSourceString);

		else return driverManager->getConnectionByString(L"Driver=SQLite3;Database=:memory:");

		// SQLite is default/fallback oprion

		// TODO: use environmental variable to allow setting a different default

	}

public:

	SqlHandler(writer::RelationalWriter* relationalWriter, DriverManager* driverManager, Configuration& configuration) : relationalWriter(relationalWriter), driverManager(driverManager), configuration(configuration) {

		connection.reset(getConnection());

		//connection->setAutoCommit(false);

	}

	virtual ~SqlHandler() {

	}

	void startRelation(string_t name, vector<AttributeMetadata> attributes) override {

		currentReaderMetadata = attributes;

		// CREATE TABLE:

		}

		// prepare INSERT:

		sql << L"INSERT INTO ";

		writeIdentifier(sql, name);

		for (int i = 0; i < attributes.size(); i++) {

			sql << L"?";

			if (i < attributes.size() - 1) sql << L",";

		}

		sql << L")";

		currentInsert.reset(connection->prepareStatement(sql.str()));

	}

	void attribute(const void* value, const std::type_info& typeInfo) override {

		relpipe::reader::TypeId type = currentReaderMetadata[currentAttributeIndex].getTypeId();

		currentAttributeIndex++;

		switch (type) {

			case relpipe::reader::TypeId::BOOLEAN:

			{

				assert(typeInfo == typeid (boolean_t));

				auto* typedValue = static_cast<const boolean_t*> (value);

				currentInsert->setBoolean(currentAttributeIndex, *typedValue);

				break;

			}

			case relpipe::reader::TypeId::INTEGER:

			{

				assert(typeInfo == typeid (integer_t));

				auto* typedValue = static_cast<const integer_t*> (value);

				currentInsert->setInteger(currentAttributeIndex, *typedValue);

				break;

			}

			case relpipe::reader::TypeId::STRING:

			{

				assert(typeInfo == typeid (string_t));

				auto* typedValue = static_cast<const string_t*> (value);

				currentInsert->setString(currentAttributeIndex, *typedValue);

				break;

			}

			default:

				throw SqlException(L"Unsupported type in attribute()");

		}

		if (currentAttributeIndex % currentReaderMetadata.size() == 0) {

			currentInsert->executeUpdate();

			currentInsert->reset();

			currentAttributeIndex = 0;

		}

	}

	void endOfPipe() {

		// process optional SQL input

		processSqlInput(configuration.sqlBeforeRelational);

		// run the transformation – process all statements:

		for (const Statement& statement : configuration.statements) processStatement(statement);

		// process optional SQL input

		processSqlInput(configuration.sqlAfterRelational);

		// pass-through some relations:

		for (const CopyRelations& copy : configuration.copyRelations) copyRelations(copy);

		connection->commit();

	}

	static void listDataSources(writer::RelationalWriter* relationalWriter, DriverManager* driverManager) {

		relationalWriter->startRelation(L"data_source",{

			{L"name", writer::TypeId::STRING},

			{L"description", writer::TypeId::STRING}

		}, true);

		for (DriverManager::DataSource ds : driverManager->getDataSources()) {

			relationalWriter->writeAttribute(ds.name);

			relationalWriter->writeAttribute(ds.description);

		}

	}

};

}

}

}