/**

 * Relational pipes

 * Copyright © 2020 František Kučera (Frantovo.cz, GlobalCode.info)

 *

 * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

 * the Free Software Foundation, version 3 of the License.

 *

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the

 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

 */

#pragma once

#include <memory>

#include <atomic>

#include <cstdlib>

#include <cstring>

#include <sstream>

#include <sys/mman.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#include <pthread.h>

#include <functional>

#include <iomanip>

#include <regex>

#include <jack/jack.h>

#include <jack/metadata.h>

#include <jack/uuid.h>

#include <jack/midiport.h>

#include <jack/ringbuffer.h>

#include <relpipe/common/type/typedefs.h>

#include <relpipe/writer/RelationalWriter.h>

#include <relpipe/writer/RelpipeWriterException.h>

#include <relpipe/writer/AttributeMetadata.h>

#include <relpipe/writer/Factory.h>

#include <relpipe/writer/TypeId.h>

#include <relpipe/cli/CLI.h>

#include "Configuration.h"

#include "JackException.h"

namespace relpipe {

namespace in {

namespace jack {

int enqueueMessage(jack_nframes_t frames, void* arg);

class JackCommand {

private:

	Configuration& configuration;

	std::wstring_convert<std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> convertor; // TODO: local system encoding

	std::atomic<bool> continueProcessing{true};

	int maxJackPortConnections = 0;

	/**

	 * Is passed through the ring buffer

	 * from the the jack-writing thread (callback) to the relpipe-writing thread.

	 */

	struct MidiMessage {

		uint8_t buffer[4096] = {0};

		uint32_t size;

		uint32_t time;

	};

	/**

	 * JACK callbacks (called from the real-time thread)

	 */

	class RealTimeContext {

	public:

		jack_client_t* jackClient = nullptr;

		jack_port_t* jackPort = nullptr;

		jack_ringbuffer_t* ringBuffer = nullptr;

		pthread_mutex_t processingLock = PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER;

		pthread_cond_t processingDone = PTHREAD_COND_INITIALIZER;

		const int RING_BUFFER_SIZE = 100;

		int processCallback(jack_nframes_t frames) {

			void* buffer = jack_port_get_buffer(jackPort, frames);

			if (buffer == nullptr) throw JackException(L"Unable to get port buffer."); // TODO: exception in RT callback?

			for (jack_nframes_t i = 0, eventCount = jack_midi_get_event_count(buffer); i < eventCount; i++) {

				jack_midi_event_t event;

				int noData = jack_midi_event_get(&event, buffer, i);

				if (noData) continue;

				if (event.size > sizeof (MidiMessage::buffer)) {

					// TODO: should not printf in RT callback:

					fwprintf(stderr, L"Error: MIDI message was too large → skipping event. Maximum allowed size: %lu bytes.\n", sizeof (MidiMessage::buffer));

				} else if (jack_ringbuffer_write_space(ringBuffer) >= sizeof (MidiMessage)) {

					MidiMessage m;

					m.time = event.time;

					m.size = event.size;

					memcpy(m.buffer, event.buffer, event.size);

					jack_ringbuffer_write(ringBuffer, (const char *) &m, sizeof (MidiMessage));

				} else {

					// TODO: should not printf in RT callback:

					fwprintf(stderr, L"Error: ring buffer is full → skipping event.\n");

				}

			}

			// TODO: just count skipped events and bytes and report them in next successful message instead of printing to STDERR

			if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&processingLock) == 0) {

				pthread_cond_signal(&processingDone);

				pthread_mutex_unlock(&processingLock);

			}

			return 0;

		}

		static int processCallback(jack_nframes_t frames, void* instance) {

			return static_cast<RealTimeContext*> (instance)->processCallback(frames);

		}

	} realTimeContext;

	static void writeRecord(std::shared_ptr<relpipe::writer::RelationalWriter> writer,

			relpipe::common::type::StringX eventType, relpipe::common::type::Integer channel,

			relpipe::common::type::Boolean noteOn, relpipe::common::type::Integer pitch, relpipe::common::type::Integer velocity,

			relpipe::common::type::Integer controllerId, relpipe::common::type::Integer value,

			relpipe::common::type::StringX raw) {

		writer->writeAttribute(eventType);

		writer->writeAttribute(&channel, typeid (channel));

		writer->writeAttribute(&noteOn, typeid (noteOn));

		writer->writeAttribute(&pitch, typeid (pitch));

		writer->writeAttribute(&velocity, typeid (velocity));

		writer->writeAttribute(&controllerId, typeid (controllerId));

		writer->writeAttribute(&value, typeid (value));

		writer->writeAttribute(&raw, typeid (raw));

	}

	void processMessage(std::shared_ptr<relpipe::writer::RelationalWriter> writer, MidiMessage* event) {

		if (event->size == 0) {

			return;

		} else {

			uint8_t type = event->buffer[0] & 0xF0;

			uint8_t channel = event->buffer[0] & 0x0F;

			// TODO: write timestamp, message number

			if ((type == 0x90 || type == 0x80) && event->size == 3) {

				writeRecord(writer, L"note", channel, type == 0x90, event->buffer[1], event->buffer[2], 0, 0, toHex(event));

			} else if (type == 0xB0 && event->size == 3) {

				writeRecord(writer, L"control", channel, false, 0, 0, event->buffer[1], event->buffer[2], toHex(event));

			} else if (event->buffer[0] == 0xF0) {

				writeRecord(writer, L"sysex", channel, false, 0, 0, 0, 0, toHex(event));

			} else {

				writeRecord(writer, L"unknown", channel, false, 0, 0, 0, 0, toHex(event));

			}

		}

	}

	relpipe::common::type::StringX toHex(MidiMessage* event) {

		std::wstringstream result;

		result << std::hex << std::setfill(L'0');

		for (size_t i = 0; i < event->size && i < sizeof (event->buffer); i++) {

			if (i > 0) result << L' ';

			result << std::setw(2) << event->buffer[i];

			// result << ("0123456789abcdef"[event->buffer[i] >> 4]);

			// result << ("0123456789abcdef"[event->buffer[i] & 0xf]);

		}

		return result.str();

	}

	void listPorts(std::shared_ptr<relpipe::writer::RelationalWriter> writer) {

		using namespace relpipe::writer;

		vector<AttributeMetadata> metadata;

		metadata.push_back({L"name", TypeId::STRING});

		metadata.push_back({L"uuid", TypeId::STRING});

		metadata.push_back({L"input", TypeId::BOOLEAN});

		metadata.push_back({L"output", TypeId::BOOLEAN});

		metadata.push_back({L"physical", TypeId::BOOLEAN});

		metadata.push_back({L"terminal", TypeId::BOOLEAN});

		metadata.push_back({L"mine", TypeId::BOOLEAN});

		metadata.push_back({L"midi", TypeId::BOOLEAN});

		metadata.push_back({L"type", TypeId::STRING});

		writer->startRelation(L"port", metadata, true);

		const char** portNames = jack_get_ports(realTimeContext.jackClient, nullptr, nullptr, 0);

		std::regex midiTypePattern(".*midi$");

		for (const char** portName = portNames; *portName; portName++) {

			jack_port_t* port = jack_port_by_name(realTimeContext.jackClient, *portName);

			const char* portType = jack_port_type(port);

			int portFlags = jack_port_flags(port);

			bool isInput = portFlags & JackPortFlags::JackPortIsInput;

			bool isOuputput = portFlags & JackPortFlags::JackPortIsOutput;

			bool isPhysical = portFlags & JackPortFlags::JackPortIsPhysical;

			bool isTerminal = portFlags & JackPortFlags::JackPortIsTerminal;

			bool isMine = jack_port_is_mine(realTimeContext.jackClient, port);

			bool isMidi = std::regex_search(portType, midiTypePattern);

			writer->writeAttribute(convertor.from_bytes(*portName));

			writer->writeAttribute(convertor.from_bytes(uuidToString(jack_port_uuid(port))));

			writer->writeAttribute(&isInput, typeid (isInput));

			writer->writeAttribute(&isOuputput, typeid (isOuputput));

			writer->writeAttribute(&isPhysical, typeid (isPhysical));

			writer->writeAttribute(&isTerminal, typeid (isTerminal));

			writer->writeAttribute(&isMine, typeid (isMine));

			writer->writeAttribute(&isMidi, typeid (isMidi));

			writer->writeAttribute(convertor.from_bytes(portType));

		}

		jack_free(portNames);

	}

	void listConnections(std::shared_ptr<relpipe::writer::RelationalWriter> writer) {

		using namespace relpipe::writer;

		vector<AttributeMetadata> metadata;

		metadata.push_back({L"event", TypeId::STRING});

		metadata.push_back({L"source_port", TypeId::STRING});

		metadata.push_back({L"destination_port", TypeId::STRING});

		writer->startRelation(L"connection", metadata, true);

		const relpipe::common::type::StringX event = L"connect";

		const char** sourcePortNames = jack_get_ports(realTimeContext.jackClient, nullptr, nullptr, JackPortFlags::JackPortIsOutput);

		for (const char** sourcePortName = sourcePortNames; *sourcePortName; sourcePortName++) {

			jack_port_t* sourcePort = jack_port_by_name(realTimeContext.jackClient, *sourcePortName);

			const char** destinationPortNames = jack_port_get_all_connections(realTimeContext.jackClient, sourcePort);

			for (const char** destinationPortName = destinationPortNames; destinationPortNames && *destinationPortName; destinationPortName++) {

				writer->writeAttribute(event);

				writer->writeAttribute(convertor.from_bytes(*sourcePortName));

				writer->writeAttribute(convertor.from_bytes(*destinationPortName));

			}

			jack_free(destinationPortNames);

		}

		jack_free(sourcePortNames);

	}

	std::string uuidToString(jack_uuid_t uuid) {

		char buffer[JACK_UUID_STRING_SIZE] = {0};

		jack_uuid_unparse(uuid, buffer);

		return buffer;

	}

	void listProperties(std::shared_ptr<relpipe::writer::RelationalWriter> writer) {

		using namespace relpipe::writer;

		vector<AttributeMetadata> metadata;

		metadata.push_back({L"uuid", TypeId::STRING});

		//metadata.push_back({L"port", TypeId::STRING}); // TODO: port name

		metadata.push_back({L"name", TypeId::STRING});

		metadata.push_back({L"type", TypeId::STRING});

		metadata.push_back({L"value", TypeId::STRING});

		writer->startRelation(L"property", metadata, true);

		jack_description_t* descriptions = nullptr;

		int descriptionsCount = jack_get_all_properties(&descriptions);

		for (int i = 0; i < descriptionsCount; i++) {

			jack_description_t* description = &descriptions[i];

			for (uint32_t j = 0; j < description->property_cnt; j++) {

				jack_property_t* property = &description->properties[j];

				writer->writeAttribute(convertor.from_bytes(uuidToString(description->subject)));

				//writer->writeAttribute(L"TODO: port name"); // TODO: port name

				writer->writeAttribute(convertor.from_bytes(property->key));

				writer->writeAttribute(convertor.from_bytes(property->type));

				writer->writeAttribute(convertor.from_bytes(property->data)); // TODO: format value (some in HEX), according to .type

			}

			jack_free_description(description, false);

		}

		jack_free(descriptions);

	}

	void applyConnectionRecipes() {

		for (Configuration::ConnectionRecipe recipe : configuration.connectionRecipes) {

			auto operation = recipe.connected ? jack_connect : jack_disconnect;

			int result = operation(realTimeContext.jackClient, convertor.to_bytes(recipe.sourcePort).c_str(), convertor.to_bytes(recipe.destinationPort).c_str());

		}

	}

	static void jackErrorCallback(const char * message) {

		std::wstring_convert < std::codecvt_utf8<wchar_t>> convertor; // TODO: local system encoding

		std::wcerr << L"JACK: " << convertor.from_bytes(message) << std::endl;

	}

	void finalize() {

		// Close JACK connection:

		jack_deactivate(realTimeContext.jackClient);

		jack_client_close(realTimeContext.jackClient);

		jack_ringbuffer_free(realTimeContext.ringBuffer);

		pthread_mutex_unlock(&realTimeContext.processingLock);

	}

	void failInConstructor(const relpipe::common::type::StringX& errorMessage) {

		finalize();

		throw JackException(errorMessage);

	}

	/**

	 * Wait for the signal that is emitted at the end of the real-time processCallback() cycle.

	 */

	void waitForRTCycle() {

		pthread_cond_wait(&realTimeContext.processingDone, &realTimeContext.processingLock);

	}

public:

	JackCommand(Configuration& configuration) : configuration(configuration) {

		pthread_mutex_lock(&realTimeContext.processingLock);

		// Initialize JACK connection:

		std::string clientName = convertor.to_bytes(configuration.client);

		realTimeContext.jackClient = jack_client_open(clientName.c_str(), JackNullOption, nullptr);

		if (realTimeContext.jackClient == nullptr) failInConstructor(L"Could not create JACK client.");

		realTimeContext.ringBuffer = jack_ringbuffer_create(realTimeContext.RING_BUFFER_SIZE * sizeof (MidiMessage));

		jack_set_process_callback(realTimeContext.jackClient, RealTimeContext::processCallback, &realTimeContext);

		// TODO: report also other events (connections etc.)

		jack_set_error_function(jackErrorCallback);

		jack_set_info_function(jackErrorCallback);

		realTimeContext.jackPort = jack_port_register(realTimeContext.jackClient, convertor.to_bytes(configuration.port).c_str(), JACK_DEFAULT_MIDI_TYPE, JackPortIsInput, 0);

		if (realTimeContext.jackPort == nullptr) failInConstructor(L"Could not register the JACK port.");

		if (mlockall(MCL_CURRENT | MCL_FUTURE)) fwprintf(stderr, L"Warning: Can not lock memory.\n");

		int jackError = jack_activate(realTimeContext.jackClient);

		if (jackError) failInConstructor(L"Could not activate the JACK client.");

		// Connect to configured destination ports:

		const char* jackPortName = jack_port_name(realTimeContext.jackPort);

		for (auto sourcePort : configuration.connectTo) {

			int error = jack_connect(realTimeContext.jackClient, convertor.to_bytes(sourcePort).c_str(), jackPortName);

			if (error) failInConstructor(L"Connection to the JACK port failed: " + sourcePort);

		}

	}

	void processJackStream(std::shared_ptr<relpipe::writer::RelationalWriter> writer, std::function<void() > relationalWriterFlush) {

		// Relation headers:

		using namespace relpipe::writer;

		vector<AttributeMetadata> metadata;

		applyConnectionRecipes();

		if (configuration.listPorts) listPorts(writer);

		if (configuration.listConnections) listConnections(writer);

		if (configuration.listProperties) listProperties(writer);

		if (!configuration.listMidiMessages) return;

		metadata.push_back({L"event", TypeId::STRING});

		metadata.push_back({L"channel", TypeId::INTEGER});

		metadata.push_back({L"note_on", TypeId::BOOLEAN});

		metadata.push_back({L"note_pitch", TypeId::INTEGER});

		metadata.push_back({L"note_velocity", TypeId::INTEGER});

		metadata.push_back({L"controller_id", TypeId::INTEGER});

		metadata.push_back({L"controller_value", TypeId::INTEGER});

		metadata.push_back({L"raw", TypeId::STRING});

		writer->startRelation(L"midi", metadata, true);

		relationalWriterFlush();

		// Process messages from the ring buffer queue:

		while (continueProcessing) {

			while (jack_ringbuffer_read_space(realTimeContext.ringBuffer) >= sizeof (MidiMessage)) {

				MidiMessage m;

				jack_ringbuffer_read(realTimeContext.ringBuffer, (char*) &m, sizeof (MidiMessage));

				processMessage(writer, &m);

				relationalWriterFlush();

			}

			waitForRTCycle();

			// Once the Configuration::requiredJackConnections count was reached, we will disconnect if the count drops under this level.

			if (configuration.requiredConnections) {

				int currentConnectionCount = jack_port_connected(realTimeContext.jackPort);

				if (currentConnectionCount > maxJackPortConnections) maxJackPortConnections = currentConnectionCount;

				else if (maxJackPortConnections >= configuration.requiredConnections && currentConnectionCount < configuration.requiredConnections) break;

			}

		}

	}

	void finish(int sig) {

		continueProcessing = false;

	}

	virtual ~JackCommand() {

		finalize();

	}

};

}

}

}