8167975: align javac --add-* modules options with launcher
authorjjg
Thu, 03 Nov 2016 13:59:15 -0700
changeset 41938 8e66bf10fcec
parent 41937 1313399705e9
child 41939 4e7ef9667ea6
8167975: align javac --add-* modules options with launcher Reviewed-by: jlahoda
langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/api/JavacTaskImpl.java
langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Modules.java
langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/main/Arguments.java
langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/main/Option.java
langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/resources/compiler.properties
langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/resources/javac.properties
langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/util/AbstractDiagnosticFormatter.java
langtools/test/tools/doclint/moduleTests/bad/module-info.java
langtools/test/tools/doclint/moduleTests/good/module-info.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/T6403466.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/BadNameForOption.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/CantFindModule/CantFindModule.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/ModuleForOptionNotFound.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/XaddexportsMalformedEntry.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/XaddexportsTooMany.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/XaddreadsMalformedEntry.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/XaddreadsTooMany.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/AddExportsTest.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/AddModulesTest.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/AddReadsTest.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/AnnotationProcessorsInModulesTest.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/EdgeCases.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/LimitModulesTest.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/ModuleTestBase.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/XModuleTest.java
--- a/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/api/JavacTaskImpl.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/api/JavacTaskImpl.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2005, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -101,6 +101,8 @@
                 @Override
                 public Main.Result call() throws Exception {
                     prepareCompiler(false);
+                    if (compiler.errorCount() > 0)
+                        return Main.Result.ERROR;
                     compiler.compile(args.getFileObjects(), args.getClassNames(), processors);
                     return (compiler.errorCount() > 0) ? Main.Result.ERROR : Main.Result.OK; // FIXME?
                 }
--- a/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Modules.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Modules.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -36,7 +36,6 @@
 import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Map.Entry;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
@@ -59,6 +58,7 @@
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Directive.UsesDirective;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint.LintCategory;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.ModuleFinder;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Source;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
     private final Types types;
     private final JavaFileManager fileManager;
     private final ModuleFinder moduleFinder;
+    private final Source source;
     private final boolean allowModules;
 
     public final boolean multiModuleMode;
@@ -151,6 +152,8 @@
     private final String limitModsOpt;
     private final Set<String> extraLimitMods = new HashSet<>();
 
+    private final boolean lintOptions;
+
     private Set<ModuleSymbol> rootModules = null;
 
     public static Modules instance(Context context) {
@@ -170,9 +173,12 @@
         moduleFinder = ModuleFinder.instance(context);
         types = Types.instance(context);
         fileManager = context.get(JavaFileManager.class);
-        allowModules = Source.instance(context).allowModules();
+        source = Source.instance(context);
+        allowModules = source.allowModules();
         Options options = Options.instance(context);
 
+        lintOptions = options.isUnset(Option.XLINT_CUSTOM, "-" + LintCategory.OPTIONS.option);
+
         moduleOverride = options.get(Option.XMODULE);
 
         multiModuleMode = fileManager.hasLocation(StandardLocation.MODULE_SOURCE_PATH);
@@ -487,7 +493,7 @@
             ModuleSymbol msym = moduleFinder.findModule((ModuleSymbol) sym);
 
             if (msym.kind == Kinds.Kind.ERR) {
-                log.error(Errors.CantFindModule(msym));
+                log.error(Errors.ModuleNotFound(msym));
                 //make sure the module is initialized:
                 msym.directives = List.nil();
                 msym.exports = List.nil();
@@ -684,15 +690,10 @@
         }
 
         private ModuleSymbol lookupModule(JCExpression moduleName) {
-            try {
             Name name = TreeInfo.fullName(moduleName);
             ModuleSymbol msym = moduleFinder.findModule(name);
             TreeInfo.setSymbol(moduleName, msym);
             return msym;
-            } catch (Throwable t) {
-                System.err.println("Module " + sym + "; lookup export " + moduleName);
-                throw t;
-            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -884,6 +885,8 @@
             Set<ModuleSymbol> limitMods = new HashSet<>();
             if (limitModsOpt != null) {
                 for (String limit : limitModsOpt.split(",")) {
+                    if (!isValidName(limit))
+                        continue;
                     limitMods.add(syms.enterModule(names.fromString(limit)));
                 }
             }
@@ -892,6 +895,14 @@
             }
             observable = computeTransitiveClosure(limitMods, null);
             observable.addAll(rootModules);
+            if (lintOptions) {
+                for (ModuleSymbol msym : limitMods) {
+                    if (!observable.contains(msym)) {
+                        log.warning(LintCategory.OPTIONS,
+                                Warnings.ModuleForOptionNotFound(Option.LIMIT_MODULES, msym));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         Predicate<ModuleSymbol> observablePred = sym -> observable == null || observable.contains(sym);
@@ -944,6 +955,8 @@
                                       .filter(systemModulePred.negate().and(observablePred));
                         break;
                     default:
+                        if (!isValidName(added))
+                            continue;
                         modules = Stream.of(syms.enterModule(names.fromString(added)));
                         break;
                 }
@@ -1141,8 +1154,9 @@
             addVisiblePackages(msym, seen, rm, rm.exports);
         }
 
-        for (Entry<ModuleSymbol, Set<ExportsDirective>> addExportsEntry : addExports.entrySet())
-            addVisiblePackages(msym, seen, addExportsEntry.getKey(), addExportsEntry.getValue());
+        addExports.forEach((exportsFrom, exports) -> {
+            addVisiblePackages(msym, seen, exportsFrom, exports);
+        });
     }
 
     private void addVisiblePackages(ModuleSymbol msym,
@@ -1180,12 +1194,11 @@
             return;
 
         addExports = new LinkedHashMap<>();
+        Set<ModuleSymbol> unknownModules = new HashSet<>();
 
         if (addExportsOpt == null)
             return;
 
-//        System.err.println("Modules.addExports:\n   " + addExportsOpt.replace("\0", "\n   "));
-
         Pattern ep = Pattern.compile("([^/]+)/([^=]+)=(.*)");
         for (String s: addExportsOpt.split("\0+")) {
             if (s.isEmpty())
@@ -1203,7 +1216,15 @@
             String packageName = em.group(2);
             String targetNames = em.group(3);
 
+            if (!isValidName(moduleName))
+                continue;
+
             ModuleSymbol msym = syms.enterModule(names.fromString(moduleName));
+            if (!isKnownModule(msym, unknownModules))
+                continue;
+
+            if (!isValidName(packageName))
+                continue;
             PackageSymbol p = syms.enterPackage(msym, names.fromString(packageName));
             p.modle = msym;  // TODO: do we need this?
 
@@ -1213,11 +1234,11 @@
                 if (toModule.equals("ALL-UNNAMED")) {
                     m = syms.unnamedModule;
                 } else {
-                    if (!SourceVersion.isName(toModule)) {
-                        // TODO: error: invalid module name
+                    if (!isValidName(toModule))
                         continue;
-                    }
                     m = syms.enterModule(names.fromString(toModule));
+                    if (!isKnownModule(m, unknownModules))
+                        continue;
                 }
                 targetModules = targetModules.prepend(m);
             }
@@ -1228,6 +1249,21 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean isKnownModule(ModuleSymbol msym, Set<ModuleSymbol> unknownModules) {
+        if (allModules.contains(msym)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!unknownModules.contains(msym)) {
+            if (lintOptions) {
+                log.warning(LintCategory.OPTIONS,
+                        Warnings.ModuleForOptionNotFound(Option.ADD_EXPORTS, msym));
+            }
+            unknownModules.add(msym);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
     private void initAddReads() {
         if (addReads != null)
             return;
@@ -1237,8 +1273,6 @@
         if (addReadsOpt == null)
             return;
 
-//        System.err.println("Modules.addReads:\n   " + addReadsOpt.replace("\0", "\n   "));
-
         Pattern rp = Pattern.compile("([^=]+)=(.*)");
         for (String s : addReadsOpt.split("\0+")) {
             if (s.isEmpty())
@@ -1249,26 +1283,40 @@
             }
 
             // Terminology comes from
-            //  --add-reads target-module=source-module,...
+            //  --add-reads source-module=target-module,...
             // Compare to
-            //  module target-module { requires source-module; ... }
-            String targetName = rm.group(1);
-            String sources = rm.group(2);
+            //  module source-module { requires target-module; ... }
+            String sourceName = rm.group(1);
+            String targetNames = rm.group(2);
+
+            if (!isValidName(sourceName))
+                continue;
 
-            ModuleSymbol msym = syms.enterModule(names.fromString(targetName));
-            for (String source : sources.split("[ ,]+")) {
-                ModuleSymbol sourceModule;
-                if (source.equals("ALL-UNNAMED")) {
-                    sourceModule = syms.unnamedModule;
+            ModuleSymbol msym = syms.enterModule(names.fromString(sourceName));
+            if (!allModules.contains(msym)) {
+                if (lintOptions) {
+                    log.warning(Warnings.ModuleForOptionNotFound(Option.ADD_READS, msym));
+                }
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            for (String targetName : targetNames.split("[ ,]+", -1)) {
+                ModuleSymbol targetModule;
+                if (targetName.equals("ALL-UNNAMED")) {
+                    targetModule = syms.unnamedModule;
                 } else {
-                    if (!SourceVersion.isName(source)) {
-                        // TODO: error: invalid module name
+                    if (!isValidName(targetName))
+                        continue;
+                    targetModule = syms.enterModule(names.fromString(targetName));
+                    if (!allModules.contains(targetModule)) {
+                        if (lintOptions) {
+                            log.warning(LintCategory.OPTIONS, Warnings.ModuleForOptionNotFound(Option.ADD_READS, targetModule));
+                        }
                         continue;
                     }
-                    sourceModule = syms.enterModule(names.fromString(source));
                 }
                 addReads.computeIfAbsent(msym, m -> new HashSet<>())
-                        .add(new RequiresDirective(sourceModule, EnumSet.of(RequiresFlag.EXTRA)));
+                        .add(new RequiresDirective(targetModule, EnumSet.of(RequiresFlag.EXTRA)));
             }
         }
     }
@@ -1301,6 +1349,10 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private boolean isValidName(CharSequence name) {
+        return SourceVersion.isName(name, Source.toSourceVersion(source));
+    }
+
     // DEBUG
     private String toString(ModuleSymbol msym) {
         return msym.name + "["
--- a/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/main/Arguments.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/main/Arguments.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
+import javax.lang.model.SourceVersion;
 import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
 import javax.tools.JavaFileManager.Location;
 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
@@ -400,7 +401,7 @@
     /**
      * Validates the overall consistency of the options and operands
      * processed by processOptions.
-     * @return true if all args are successfully validating; false otherwise.
+     * @return true if all args are successfully validated; false otherwise.
      * @throws IllegalStateException if a problem is found and errorMode is set to
      *      ILLEGAL_STATE
      */
@@ -610,62 +611,143 @@
         if (obsoleteOptionFound)
             log.warning(LintCategory.OPTIONS, "option.obsolete.suppression");
 
+        SourceVersion sv = Source.toSourceVersion(source);
+        validateAddExports(sv);
+        validateAddModules(sv);
+        validateAddReads(sv);
+        validateLimitModules(sv);
+
+        return !errors && (log.nerrors == 0);
+    }
+
+    private void validateAddExports(SourceVersion sv) {
         String addExports = options.get(Option.ADD_EXPORTS);
         if (addExports != null) {
-            // Each entry must be of the form module/package=target-list where target-list is a
-            // comma-separated list of module or ALL-UNNAMED.
-            // All module/package pairs must be unique.
-            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("([^/]+)/([^=]+)=(.*)");
-            Map<String,List<String>> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-            for (String e: addExports.split("\0")) {
+            // Each entry must be of the form sourceModule/sourcePackage=target-list where
+            // target-list is a comma separated list of module or ALL-UNNAMED.
+            // Empty items in the target-list are ignored.
+            // There must be at least one item in the list; this is handled in Option.ADD_EXPORTS.
+            Pattern p = Option.ADD_EXPORTS.getPattern();
+            for (String e : addExports.split("\0")) {
                 Matcher m = p.matcher(e);
-                if (!m.matches()) {
-                    log.error(Errors.XaddexportsMalformedEntry(e));
-                    continue;
+                if (m.matches()) {
+                    String sourceModuleName = m.group(1);
+                    if (!SourceVersion.isName(sourceModuleName, sv)) {
+                        // syntactically invalid source name:  e.g. --add-exports m!/p1=m2
+                        log.warning(Warnings.BadNameForOption(Option.ADD_EXPORTS, sourceModuleName));
+                    }
+                    String sourcePackageName = m.group(2);
+                    if (!SourceVersion.isName(sourcePackageName, sv)) {
+                        // syntactically invalid source name:  e.g. --add-exports m1/p!=m2
+                        log.warning(Warnings.BadNameForOption(Option.ADD_EXPORTS, sourcePackageName));
+                    }
+
+                    String targetNames = m.group(3);
+                    for (String targetName : targetNames.split(",")) {
+                        switch (targetName) {
+                            case "":
+                            case "ALL-UNNAMED":
+                                break;
+
+                            default:
+                                if (!SourceVersion.isName(targetName, sv)) {
+                                    // syntactically invalid target name:  e.g. --add-exports m1/p1=m!
+                                    log.warning(Warnings.BadNameForOption(Option.ADD_EXPORTS, targetName));
+                                }
+                                break;
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
-                String eModule = m.group(1);  // TODO: check a valid dotted identifier
-                String ePackage = m.group(2); // TODO: check a valid dotted identifier
-                String eTargets = m.group(3);  // TODO: check a valid list of dotted identifier or ALL-UNNAMED
-                String eModPkg = eModule + '/' + ePackage;
-                List<String> l = map.get(eModPkg);
-                map.put(eModPkg, (l == null) ? List.of(eTargets) : l.prepend(eTargets));
             }
-            map.forEach((key, value) -> {
-                if (value.size() > 1) {
-                    log.error(Errors.XaddexportsTooMany(key));
-                    // TODO: consider adding diag fragments for the entries
-                }
-            });
         }
+    }
 
+    private void validateAddReads(SourceVersion sv) {
         String addReads = options.get(Option.ADD_READS);
         if (addReads != null) {
-            // Each entry must be of the form module=source-list where source-list is a
-            // comma separated list of module or ALL-UNNAMED.
-            // All target modules (i.e. on left of '=')  must be unique.
-            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("([^=]+)=(.*)");
-            Map<String,List<String>> map = new LinkedHashMap<>();
-            for (String e: addReads.split("\0")) {
+            // Each entry must be of the form source=target-list where target-list is a
+            // comma-separated list of module or ALL-UNNAMED.
+            // Empty items in the target list are ignored.
+            // There must be at least one item in the list; this is handled in Option.ADD_READS.
+            Pattern p = Option.ADD_READS.getPattern();
+            for (String e : addReads.split("\0")) {
                 Matcher m = p.matcher(e);
-                if (!m.matches()) {
-                    log.error(Errors.XaddreadsMalformedEntry(e));
-                    continue;
+                if (m.matches()) {
+                    String sourceName = m.group(1);
+                    if (!SourceVersion.isName(sourceName, sv)) {
+                        // syntactically invalid source name:  e.g. --add-reads m!=m2
+                        log.warning(Warnings.BadNameForOption(Option.ADD_READS, sourceName));
+                    }
+
+                    String targetNames = m.group(2);
+                    for (String targetName : targetNames.split(",", -1)) {
+                        switch (targetName) {
+                            case "":
+                            case "ALL-UNNAMED":
+                                break;
+
+                            default:
+                                if (!SourceVersion.isName(targetName, sv)) {
+                                    // syntactically invalid target name:  e.g. --add-reads m1=m!
+                                    log.warning(Warnings.BadNameForOption(Option.ADD_READS, targetName));
+                                }
+                                break;
+                        }
+                    }
                 }
-                String eModule = m.group(1);  // TODO: check a valid dotted identifier
-                String eSources = m.group(2);  // TODO: check a valid list of dotted identifier or ALL-UNNAMED
-                List<String> l = map.get(eModule);
-                map.put(eModule, (l == null) ? List.of(eSources) : l.prepend(eSources));
             }
-            map.forEach((key, value) -> {
-                if (value.size() > 1) {
-                    log.error(Errors.XaddreadsTooMany(key));
-                    // TODO: consider adding diag fragments for the entries
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void validateAddModules(SourceVersion sv) {
+        String addModules = options.get(Option.ADD_MODULES);
+        if (addModules != null) {
+            // Each entry must be of the form target-list where target-list is a
+            // comma separated list of module names, or ALL-DEFAULT, ALL-SYSTEM,
+            // or ALL-MODULE_PATH.
+            // Empty items in the target list are ignored.
+            // There must be at least one item in the list; this is handled in Option.ADD_MODULES.
+            for (String moduleName : addModules.split(",")) {
+                switch (moduleName) {
+                    case "":
+                    case "ALL-DEFAULT":
+                    case "ALL-SYSTEM":
+                    case "ALL-MODULE-PATH":
+                        break;
+
+                    default:
+                        if (!SourceVersion.isName(moduleName, sv)) {
+                            // syntactically invalid module name:  e.g. --add-modules m1,m!
+                            log.warning(Warnings.BadNameForOption(Option.ADD_MODULES, moduleName));
+                        }
+                        break;
                 }
-            });
+            }
         }
+    }
 
+    private void validateLimitModules(SourceVersion sv) {
+        String limitModules = options.get(Option.LIMIT_MODULES);
+        if (limitModules != null) {
+            // Each entry must be of the form target-list where target-list is a
+            // comma separated list of module names, or ALL-DEFAULT, ALL-SYSTEM,
+            // or ALL-MODULE_PATH.
+            // Empty items in the target list are ignored.
+            // There must be at least one item in the list; this is handled in Option.LIMIT_EXPORTS.
+            for (String moduleName : limitModules.split(",")) {
+                switch (moduleName) {
+                    case "":
+                        break;
 
-        return !errors;
+                    default:
+                        if (!SourceVersion.isName(moduleName, sv)) {
+                            // syntactically invalid module name:  e.g. --limit-modules m1,m!
+                            log.warning(Warnings.BadNameForOption(Option.LIMIT_MODULES, moduleName));
+                        }
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /**
--- a/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/main/Option.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/main/Option.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import java.util.ServiceLoader;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.TreeSet;
+import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
 
@@ -556,18 +557,44 @@
     ADD_EXPORTS("--add-exports", "opt.arg.addExports", "opt.addExports", EXTENDED, BASIC) {
         @Override
         public boolean process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) {
-            String prev = helper.get(ADD_EXPORTS);
-            helper.put(ADD_EXPORTS.primaryName, (prev == null) ? arg : prev + '\0' + arg);
-            return false;
+            if (arg.isEmpty()) {
+                helper.error("err.no.value.for.option", option);
+                return true;
+            } else if (getPattern().matcher(arg).matches()) {
+                String prev = helper.get(ADD_EXPORTS);
+                helper.put(ADD_EXPORTS.primaryName, (prev == null) ? arg : prev + '\0' + arg);
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                helper.error("err.bad.value.for.option", option, arg);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Pattern getPattern() {
+            return Pattern.compile("([^/]+)/([^=]+)=(,*[^,].*)");
         }
     },
 
     ADD_READS("--add-reads", "opt.arg.addReads", "opt.addReads", EXTENDED, BASIC) {
         @Override
         public boolean process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) {
-            String prev = helper.get(ADD_READS);
-            helper.put(ADD_READS.primaryName, (prev == null) ? arg : prev + '\0' + arg);
-            return false;
+            if (arg.isEmpty()) {
+                helper.error("err.no.value.for.option", option);
+                return true;
+            } else if (getPattern().matcher(arg).matches()) {
+                String prev = helper.get(ADD_READS);
+                helper.put(ADD_READS.primaryName, (prev == null) ? arg : prev + '\0' + arg);
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                helper.error("err.bad.value.for.option", option, arg);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Pattern getPattern() {
+            return Pattern.compile("([^=]+)=(,*[^,].*)");
         }
     },
 
@@ -577,6 +604,7 @@
             String prev = helper.get(XMODULE);
             if (prev != null) {
                 helper.error("err.option.too.many", XMODULE.primaryName);
+                return true;
             }
             helper.put(XMODULE.primaryName, arg);
             return false;
@@ -585,9 +613,50 @@
 
     MODULE("--module -m", "opt.arg.m", "opt.m", STANDARD, BASIC),
 
-    ADD_MODULES("--add-modules", "opt.arg.addmods", "opt.addmods", STANDARD, BASIC),
+    ADD_MODULES("--add-modules", "opt.arg.addmods", "opt.addmods", STANDARD, BASIC) {
+        @Override
+        public boolean process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) {
+            if (arg.isEmpty()) {
+                helper.error("err.no.value.for.option", option);
+                return true;
+            } else if (getPattern().matcher(arg).matches()) {
+                String prev = helper.get(ADD_MODULES);
+                // since the individual values are simple names, we can simply join the
+                // values of multiple --add-modules options with ','
+                helper.put(ADD_MODULES.primaryName, (prev == null) ? arg : prev + ',' + arg);
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                helper.error("err.bad.value.for.option", option, arg);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
 
-    LIMIT_MODULES("--limit-modules", "opt.arg.limitmods", "opt.limitmods", STANDARD, BASIC),
+        @Override
+        public Pattern getPattern() {
+            return Pattern.compile(",*[^,].*");
+        }
+    },
+
+    LIMIT_MODULES("--limit-modules", "opt.arg.limitmods", "opt.limitmods", STANDARD, BASIC) {
+        @Override
+        public boolean process(OptionHelper helper, String option, String arg) {
+            if (arg.isEmpty()) {
+                helper.error("err.no.value.for.option", option);
+                return true;
+            } else if (getPattern().matcher(arg).matches()) {
+                helper.put(LIMIT_MODULES.primaryName, arg); // last one wins
+                return false;
+            } else {
+                helper.error("err.bad.value.for.option", option, arg);
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Pattern getPattern() {
+            return Pattern.compile(",*[^,].*");
+        }
+    },
 
     // This option exists only for the purpose of documenting itself.
     // It's actually implemented by the CommandLine class.
@@ -963,20 +1032,24 @@
      */
     public boolean handleOption(OptionHelper helper, String arg, Iterator<String> rest) {
         if (hasArg()) {
+            String option;
             String operand;
             int sep = findSeparator(arg);
             if (getArgKind() == Option.ArgKind.ADJACENT) {
+                option = primaryName; // aliases not supported
                 operand = arg.substring(primaryName.length());
             } else if (sep > 0) {
+                option = arg.substring(0, sep);
                 operand = arg.substring(sep + 1);
             } else {
                 if (!rest.hasNext()) {
                     helper.error("err.req.arg", arg);
                     return false;
                 }
+                option = arg;
                 operand = rest.next();
             }
-            return !process(helper, arg, operand);
+            return !process(helper, option, operand);
         } else {
             return !process(helper, arg);
         }
@@ -1033,6 +1106,15 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns a pattern to analyze the value for an option.
+     * @return the pattern
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if an option does not provide a pattern.
+     */
+    public Pattern getPattern() {
+        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Scans a word to find the first separator character, either colon or equals.
      * @param word the word to be scanned
      * @return the position of the first':' or '=' character in the word,
--- a/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/resources/compiler.properties	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/resources/compiler.properties	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -2844,21 +2844,13 @@
 compiler.err.duplicate.module.on.path=\
     duplicate module on {0}\nmodule in {1}
 
-# 0:  string
-compiler.err.xaddexports.malformed.entry=\
-    bad value for --add-exports {0}
-
-# 0: string
-compiler.err.xaddexports.too.many=\
-    multiple --add-exports options for {0}
-
-# 0:  string
-compiler.err.xaddreads.malformed.entry=\
-    bad value for --add-reads {0}
-
-# 0: string
-compiler.err.xaddreads.too.many=\
-    multiple --add-reads options for {0}
+# 0: option name, 1: string
+compiler.warn.bad.name.for.option=\
+    bad name in value for {0} option: ''{1}''
+
+# 0: option name, 1: symbol
+compiler.warn.module.for.option.not.found=\
+    module name in {0} option not found: {1}
 
 compiler.err.addmods.all.module.path.invalid=\
     --add-modules ALL-MODULE-PATH can only be used when compiling the unnamed module
@@ -2878,10 +2870,6 @@
 compiler.misc.cant.resolve.modules=\
     cannot resolve modules
 
-# 0: symbol
-compiler.err.cant.find.module=\
-    cannot find module: {0}
-
 # 0: string
 compiler.err.invalid.module.specifier=\
     module specifier not allowed: {0}
--- a/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/resources/javac.properties	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/resources/javac.properties	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -357,6 +357,10 @@
     not a file: {0}
 javac.err.cannot.access.runtime.env=\
     cannot access runtime environment
+javac.err.bad.value.for.option=\
+    bad value for {0} option: ''{1}''
+javac.err.no.value.for.option=\
+    no value for {0} option
 
 ## messages
 
--- a/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/util/AbstractDiagnosticFormatter.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/util/AbstractDiagnosticFormatter.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.CapturedType;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.file.PathFileObject;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Profile;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.Pretty;
 
@@ -204,6 +205,9 @@
         else if (arg instanceof Profile) {
             return ((Profile)arg).name;
         }
+        else if (arg instanceof Option) {
+            return ((Option)arg).primaryName;
+        }
         else if (arg instanceof Formattable) {
             return ((Formattable)arg).toString(l, messages);
         }
--- a/langtools/test/tools/doclint/moduleTests/bad/module-info.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/doclint/moduleTests/bad/module-info.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  * @modules jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.doclint
  * @build DocLintTester
  * @run main DocLintTester -ref module-info.out module-info.java
- * @compile/fail/ref=module-info.javac.out -XDrawDiagnostics -Werror -Xdoclint:all module-info.java
+ * @compile/fail/ref=module-info.javac.out -XDrawDiagnostics -Werror -Xlint:-options -Xdoclint:all module-info.java
  */
 
 // missing doc comment
--- a/langtools/test/tools/doclint/moduleTests/good/module-info.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/doclint/moduleTests/good/module-info.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
  * @modules jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.doclint
  * @build DocLintTester
  * @run main DocLintTester module-info.java
- * @compile -Xdoclint:all -Werror module-info.java
+ * @compile -Xdoclint:all -Werror -Xlint:-options module-info.java
  */
 
 /** good module */
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/T6403466.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/T6403466.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -58,9 +58,7 @@
                 fm.getJavaFileObjectsFromFiles(Arrays.asList(new File(testSrcDir, self + ".java")));
 
             Iterable<String> options = Arrays.asList(
-                "--add-exports",
-                    "jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED,"
-                    + "jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util=ALL-UNNAMED",
+                "--add-exports", "jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api=ALL-UNNAMED",
                 "--processor-path", testClassDir,
                 "-processor", self,
                 "-s", ".",
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/BadNameForOption.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+// key: compiler.warn.bad.name.for.option
+// options: --add-exports Bad!Name/p=java.base
+
+class BadNameForOption { }
+
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/CantFindModule/CantFindModule.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,31 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-// key: compiler.err.cant.find.module
-// key: compiler.err.doesnt.exist
-
-// options: --add-exports undef/undef=ALL-UNNAMED
-
-import undef.Any;
-
-class Test {}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/ModuleForOptionNotFound.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+// key: compiler.warn.module.for.option.not.found
+// key: compiler.err.doesnt.exist
+
+// options: --add-exports undefModule/undefPackage=ALL-UNNAMED
+
+import undefPackage.Any;
+
+class Test {}
+
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/XaddexportsMalformedEntry.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-// key: compiler.err.xaddexports.malformed.entry
-// options: --add-exports jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util
-
-public class XaddexportsMalformedEntry {
-}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/XaddexportsTooMany.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-// key: compiler.err.xaddexports.too.many
-// options: --add-exports jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util=ALL-UNNAMED  --add-exports jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util=ALL-UNNAMED
-
-public class XaddexportsTooMany {
-}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/XaddreadsMalformedEntry.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-// key: compiler.err.xaddreads.malformed.entry
-// options: --add-reads jdk.compiler
-
-public class XaddreadsMalformedEntry {
-}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/diags/examples/XaddreadsTooMany.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,28 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-// key: compiler.err.xaddreads.too.many
-// options: --add-reads jdk.compiler=ALL-UNNAMED  --add-reads jdk.compiler=ALL-UNNAMED
-
-public class XaddreadsTooMany {
-}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/AddExportsTest.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @summary Test the --add-exports option
+ * @library /tools/lib
+ * @modules jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api
+ *          jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main
+ * @build toolbox.ToolBox toolbox.JavacTask ModuleTestBase
+ * @run main AddExportsTest
+ */
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import toolbox.JavacTask;
+import toolbox.Task;
+import toolbox.ToolBox;
+
+public class AddExportsTest extends ModuleTestBase {
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
+        new AddExportsTest().runTests();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmpty(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "class Dummy { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+        testEmpty(src, classes, "--add-exports", "");
+        testEmpty(src, classes, "--add-exports=");
+    }
+
+    private void testEmpty(Path src, Path classes, String... options) throws Exception {
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options(options)
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "javac: no value for --add-exports option");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyItem(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }",
+                          "package p2; class C2 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path src_m3 = src.resolve("m3");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m3,
+                          "module m3 { }",
+                          "package p3; class C3 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        testEmptyItem(src, classes, "m1/p1=,m2,m3");
+        testEmptyItem(src, classes, "m1/p1=m2,,m3");
+        testEmptyItem(src, classes, "m1/p1=m2,m3,");
+    }
+
+    void testEmptyItem(Path src, Path classes, String option) throws Exception {
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-exports", option)
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyList(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        testEmptyList(src, classes, "m1/p1=");
+        testEmptyList(src, classes, "m1/p1=,");
+    }
+
+    void testEmptyList(Path src, Path classes, String option) throws Exception {
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-exports", option)
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "javac: bad value for --add-exports option: '" + option + "'");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMissingSourceParts(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }",
+                          "package p2; class C2 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        testMissingSourcePart(src, classes, "=m2");
+        testMissingSourcePart(src, classes, "/=m2");
+        testMissingSourcePart(src, classes, "m1/=m2");
+        testMissingSourcePart(src, classes, "/p1=m2");
+        testMissingSourcePart(src, classes, "m1p1=m2");
+    }
+
+    private void testMissingSourcePart(Path src, Path classes, String option) throws Exception {
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-exports", option)
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "javac: bad value for --add-exports option: '" + option + "'");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBadSourceParts(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }",
+                          "package p2; class C2 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        testBadSourcePart(src, classes, "m!/p1=m2", "m!");
+        testBadSourcePart(src, classes, "m1/p!=m2", "p!");
+    }
+
+    private void testBadSourcePart(Path src, Path classes, String option, String badName)
+                throws Exception {
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-exports", option)
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "- compiler.warn.bad.name.for.option: --add-exports, " + badName);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBadTarget(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-exports", "m1/p1=m!")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "- compiler.warn.bad.name.for.option: --add-exports, m!");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSourceNotFound(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-exports", "DoesNotExist/p=m1")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "- compiler.warn.module.for.option.not.found: --add-exports, DoesNotExist");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTargetNotFound(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { }",
+                          "package p1; class C1 { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-exports", "m1/p1=DoesNotExist")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "- compiler.warn.module.for.option.not.found: --add-exports, DoesNotExist");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDuplicate(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }",
+                          "package p2; class C2 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-exports", "m1/p1=m2,m2")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRepeated_SameTarget(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }",
+                          "package p2; class C2 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-exports", "m1/p1=m2",
+                         "--add-exports", "m1/p1=m2")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRepeated_DifferentTarget(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }",
+                          "package p2; class C2 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path src_m3 = src.resolve("m3");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m3,
+                          "module m3 { }",
+                          "package p3; class C3 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-exports", "m1/p1=m2",
+                         "--add-exports", "m1/p1=m3")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/AddModulesTest.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @summary Test the --add-modules option
+ * @library /tools/lib
+ * @modules jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api
+ *          jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main
+ * @build toolbox.ToolBox toolbox.JavacTask ModuleTestBase
+ * @run main AddModulesTest
+ */
+
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+import toolbox.JavacTask;
+import toolbox.Task;
+import toolbox.ToolBox;
+
+public class AddModulesTest extends ModuleTestBase {
+    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
+        new AddModulesTest().runTests();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmpty(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "class Dummy { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        testEmpty(src, classes, "--add-modules", "");
+        testEmpty(src, classes, "--add-modules=");
+    }
+
+    private void testEmpty(Path src, Path classes, String... options) throws Exception {
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options(options)
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "javac: no value for --add-modules option");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyItem(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        testEmptyItem(src, classes, ",m1");
+        testEmptyItem(src, classes, "m1,,m2");
+        testEmptyItem(src, classes, "m1,");
+    }
+
+    private void testEmptyItem(Path src, Path classes, String option) throws Exception {
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-modules", option)
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyList(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "class Dummy { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-modules", ",")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "javac: bad value for --add-modules option");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInvalidName(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "class Dummy { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--add-modules", "BadModule!")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "- compiler.warn.bad.name.for.option: --add-modules, BadModule!");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testUnknownName(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "class Dummy { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--add-modules", "DoesNotExist")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "- compiler.err.module.not.found: DoesNotExist");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDuplicate(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+
+        // setup a utility module
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path modules = base.resolve("modules");
+        tb.createDirectories(modules);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString())
+                .outdir(modules)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+
+        // now test access to the module
+        Path src2 = base.resolve("src2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src2,
+                          "class Dummy { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-path", modules.toString(),
+                         "--add-modules", "m1,m1")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src2))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRepeatable(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+
+        // setup some utility modules
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { exports p2; }",
+                          "package p2; public class C2 { }");
+        Path modules = base.resolve("modules");
+        tb.createDirectories(modules);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString())
+                .outdir(modules)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+
+        // now test access to the modules
+        Path src2 = base.resolve("src2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src2,
+                          "class Dummy { p1.C1 c1; p2.C2 c2; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-path", modules.toString(),
+                         "--add-modules", "m1",
+                         "--add-modules", "m2")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src2))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+}
+
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/AddReadsTest.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/AddReadsTest.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
  * @modules jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api
  *          jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main
  *          jdk.jdeps/com.sun.tools.javap
+ *          java.desktop
  * @build toolbox.ToolBox toolbox.JarTask toolbox.JavacTask toolbox.JavapTask ModuleTestBase
  * @run main AddReadsTest
  */
@@ -49,7 +50,6 @@
 import toolbox.JavacTask;
 import toolbox.JavapTask;
 import toolbox.Task;
-import toolbox.ToolBox;
 
 public class AddReadsTest extends ModuleTestBase {
 
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@
                 .writeAll()
                 .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
 
-        if (!log.contains("Test.java:1:44: compiler.err.not.def.access.package.cant.access: api.Api, api"))
-            throw new Exception("expected output not found");
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "Test.java:1:44: compiler.err.not.def.access.package.cant.access: api.Api, api");
 
         //test add dependencies:
         new JavacTask(tb)
@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@
 
         //cyclic dependencies OK when created through addReads:
         new JavacTask(tb)
-                .options("--add-reads", "m2=m1,m1=m2",
+                .options("--add-reads", "m2=m1",
+                         "--add-reads", "m1=m2",
                          "--module-source-path", src.toString())
                 .outdir(classes)
                 .files(findJavaFiles(src))
@@ -233,7 +234,8 @@
                           "package impl; public class Impl { javax.swing.JButton b; }");
 
         new JavacTask(tb)
-          .options("--add-reads", "java.base=java.desktop",
+          .options("--add-modules", "java.desktop",
+                   "--add-reads", "java.base=java.desktop",
                    "-Xmodule:java.base")
           .outdir(classes)
           .files(findJavaFiles(src))
@@ -308,4 +310,356 @@
           .run()
           .writeAll();
     }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testAddSelf(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-reads", "m1=m1")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmpty(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "class Dummy { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        testEmpty(src, classes, "--add-reads", "");
+        testEmpty(src, classes, "--add-reads=");
+    }
+
+    private void testEmpty(Path src, Path classes, String... options) throws Exception {
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options(options)
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "javac: no value for --add-reads option");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyItem(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }",
+                          "package p2; class C2 { }");
+        Path src_m3 = src.resolve("m3");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m3,
+                          "module m3 { }",
+                          "package p3; class C3 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        testEmptyItem(src, classes, "m3=,m1");
+        testEmptyItem(src, classes, "m3=m1,,m2");
+        testEmptyItem(src, classes, "m3=m1,");
+    }
+
+    private void testEmptyItem(Path src, Path classes, String option) throws Exception {
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-reads", option)
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyList(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }",
+                          "package p2; class C2 { }");
+        Path src_m3 = src.resolve("m3");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m3,
+                          "module m3 { }",
+                          "package p3; class C3 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        testEmptyList(src, classes, "m3=");
+        testEmptyList(src, classes, "m3=,");
+    }
+
+    private void testEmptyList(Path src, Path classes, String option) throws Exception {
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-reads", option)
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "javac: bad value for --add-reads option: '" + option + "'");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMultipleAddReads_DifferentModules(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }",
+                          "package p2; class C2 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path src_m3 = src.resolve("m3");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m3,
+                          "module m3 { }",
+                          "package p3; class C3 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-reads", "m2=m1",
+                         "--add-reads", "m3=m1")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testMultipleAddReads_SameModule(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { exports p2; }",
+                          "package p2; public class C2 { }");
+        Path src_m3 = src.resolve("m3");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m3,
+                          "module m3 { }",
+                          "package p3; class C3 { p1.C1 c1; p2.C2 c2; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-reads", "m3=m1",
+                         "--add-reads", "m3=m2")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDuplicateAddReads_SameOption(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { exports p2; }",
+                          "package p2; class C2 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-reads", "m2=m1,m1")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testDuplicateAddReads_MultipleOptions(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }",
+                          "package p2; class C2 { p1.C1 c1; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-reads", "m2=m1",
+                         "--add-reads", "m2=m1")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testRepeatedAddReads(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { exports p2; }",
+                          "package p2; public class C2 { }");
+        Path src_m3 = src.resolve("m3");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m3,
+                          "module m3 { }",
+                          "package p3; class C3 { p1.C1 c1; p2.C2 c2; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--add-reads", "m3=m1",
+                         "--add-reads", "m3=m2")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testNoEquals(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "class Dummy { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--add-reads", "m1:m2")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "javac: bad value for --add-reads option: 'm1:m2'");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBadSourceName(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "class Dummy { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--add-reads", "bad*Source=m2")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "- compiler.warn.bad.name.for.option: --add-reads, bad*Source");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testBadTargetName(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { }",
+                          "package p1; class C1 { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--add-reads", "m1=badTarget!")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "- compiler.warn.bad.name.for.option: --add-reads, badTarget!");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testSourceNameNotFound(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--add-reads", "missingSource=m1")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "- compiler.warn.module.for.option.not.found: --add-reads, missingSource");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testTargetNameNotFound(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { exports p1; }",
+                          "package p1; public class C1 { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--add-reads", "m1=missingTarget")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        checkOutputContains(log,
+            "- compiler.warn.module.for.option.not.found: --add-reads, missingTarget");
+    }
 }
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/AnnotationProcessorsInModulesTest.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/AnnotationProcessorsInModulesTest.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -230,8 +230,7 @@
                 .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
                 .writeAll()
                 .getOutputLines(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
-        if (!log.equals(Arrays.asList("- compiler.err.processorpath.no.processormodulepath",
-                                      "1 error"))) {
+        if (!log.equals(Arrays.asList("- compiler.err.processorpath.no.processormodulepath"))) {
             throw new AssertionError("Unexpected output: " + log);
         }
     }
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/EdgeCases.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/EdgeCases.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -71,21 +71,22 @@
     @Test
     public void testAddExportUndefinedModule(Path base) throws Exception {
         Path src = base.resolve("src");
-        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "package test; import undef.Any; public class Test {}");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "package test; import undefPackage.Any; public class Test {}");
         Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
         tb.createDirectories(classes);
 
         List<String> log = new JavacTask(tb)
-                .options("--add-exports", "undef/undef=ALL-UNNAMED", "-XDrawDiagnostics")
+                .options("--add-exports", "undefModule/undefPackage=ALL-UNNAMED",
+                         "-XDrawDiagnostics")
                 .outdir(classes)
                 .files(findJavaFiles(src))
                 .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
                 .writeAll()
                 .getOutputLines(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
 
-        List<String> expected = Arrays.asList("- compiler.err.cant.find.module: undef",
-                                              "Test.java:1:27: compiler.err.doesnt.exist: undef",
-                                              "2 errors");
+        List<String> expected = Arrays.asList("- compiler.warn.module.for.option.not.found: --add-exports, undefModule",
+                                              "Test.java:1:34: compiler.err.doesnt.exist: undefPackage",
+                                              "1 error", "1 warning");
 
         if (!expected.equals(log))
             throw new Exception("expected output not found: " + log);
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/LimitModulesTest.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @summary Test the --limit-modules option
+ * @library /tools/lib
+ * @modules jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api
+ *          jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main
+ * @build toolbox.ToolBox toolbox.JavacTask ModuleTestBase
+ * @run main LimitModulesTest
+ */
+
+
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+import toolbox.JavacTask;
+import toolbox.Task;
+import toolbox.ToolBox;
+
+public class LimitModulesTest extends ModuleTestBase {
+    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
+        new LimitModulesTest().runTests();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmpty(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "class Dummy { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--limit-modules", "")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        if (!log.contains("javac: no value for --limit-modules option"))
+            throw new Exception("expected output not found");
+
+        log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--limit-modules=")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        if (!log.contains("javac: no value for --limit-modules option"))
+            throw new Exception("expected output not found");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyItem(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path src_m1 = src.resolve("m1");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m1,
+                          "module m1 { }");
+        Path src_m2 = src.resolve("m2");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src_m2,
+                          "module m2 { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--limit-modules", ",m1")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--limit-modules", "m1,,m2")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--limit-modules", "m1,")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testEmptyList(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "class Dummy { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb, Task.Mode.CMDLINE)
+                .options("--module-source-path", src.toString(),
+                         "--limit-modules", ",")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        if (!log.contains("javac: bad value for --limit-modules option"))
+            throw new Exception("expected output not found");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testInvalidName(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src, "class Dummy { }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--limit-modules", "BadModule!")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        if (!log.contains("- compiler.warn.bad.name.for.option: --limit-modules, BadModule!"))
+            throw new Exception("expected output not found");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void testLastOneWins(Path base) throws Exception {
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        tb.writeJavaFiles(src,
+                          "package p; class C { com.sun.tools.javac.Main main; }");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        tb.createDirectories(classes);
+
+        System.err.println("case 1:");
+        new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--limit-modules", "java.base",
+                         "--limit-modules", "jdk.compiler")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run()
+                .writeAll();
+
+        System.err.println("case 2:");
+        String log = new JavacTask(tb)
+                .options("-XDrawDiagnostics",
+                         "--limit-modules", "jdk.compiler",
+                         "--limit-modules", "java.base")
+                .outdir(classes)
+                .files(findJavaFiles(src))
+                .run(Task.Expect.FAIL)
+                .writeAll()
+                .getOutput(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
+
+        if (!log.contains("C.java:1:41: compiler.err.doesnt.exist: com.sun.tools.javac"))
+            throw new Exception("expected output not found");
+    }
+}
+
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/ModuleTestBase.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/ModuleTestBase.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -53,4 +53,12 @@
     Path[] findJavaFiles(Path... paths) throws IOException {
         return tb.findJavaFiles(paths);
     }
+
+    void checkOutputContains(String log, String... expect) throws Exception {
+        for (String e : expect) {
+            if (!log.contains(e)) {
+                throw new Exception("expected output not found: " + e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
 }
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/XModuleTest.java	Thu Nov 03 09:12:02 2016 -0700
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/modules/XModuleTest.java	Thu Nov 03 13:59:15 2016 -0700
@@ -223,8 +223,7 @@
                 .writeAll()
                 .getOutputLines(Task.OutputKind.DIRECT);
 
-        List<String> expected = Arrays.asList("- compiler.err.xmodule.no.module.sourcepath",
-                                              "1 error");
+        List<String> expected = Arrays.asList("- compiler.err.xmodule.no.module.sourcepath");
 
         if (!expected.equals(log))
             throw new Exception("expected output not found: " + log);