Merge JEP-349-branch
authormgronlun
Mon, 28 Oct 2019 18:43:04 +0100
branchJEP-349-branch
changeset 58823 6a21dba79b81
parent 58806 a7d850b47b19 (current diff)
parent 58817 7f27d70a2424 (diff)
child 58824 13921e9e3cac
Merge
src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zTracer.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/instrumentation/jfrEventClassTransformer.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/jfr.hpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/leakprofiler/checkpoint/eventEmitter.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/leakprofiler/checkpoint/objectSampleCheckpoint.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/leakprofiler/leakProfiler.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/jfrCheckpointManager.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrType.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrType.hpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeManager.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeManager.hpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeSet.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeSet.hpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeSetUtils.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeSetUtils.hpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/traceid/jfrTraceIdBits.inline.hpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/traceid/jfrTraceIdEpoch.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/repository/jfrEmergencyDump.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/service/jfrRecorderService.cpp
src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/service/jfrRecorderService.hpp
src/hotspot/share/runtime/mutexLocker.cpp
src/jdk.jfr/share/conf/jfr/default.jfc
src/jdk.jfr/share/conf/jfr/profile.jfc
test/hotspot/gtest/oops/test_markOop.cpp
test/jdk/ProblemList.txt
test/jdk/java/math/BigInteger/DivisionOverflow.java
test/jdk/java/math/BigInteger/StringConstructorOverflow.java
test/jdk/java/math/BigInteger/SymmetricRangeTests.java
--- a/.hgtags	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/.hgtags	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -591,3 +591,5 @@
 d29f0181ba424a95d881aba5eabf2e393abcc70f jdk-14+16
 5c83830390baafb76a1fbe33443c57620bd45fb9 jdk-14+17
 e84d8379815ba0d3e50fb096d28c25894cb50b8c jdk-14+18
+9b67dd88a9313e982ec5f710a7747161bc8f0c23 jdk-14+19
+54ffb15c48399dd59922ee22bb592d815307e77c jdk-14+20
--- a/make/Bundles.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/Bundles.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@
 #     files or directories may contain spaces.
 # BASE_DIRS : Base directories for the root dir in the bundle.
 # SUBDIR : Optional name of root dir in bundle.
+# OUTPUTDIR : Optionally override output dir
 SetupBundleFile = $(NamedParamsMacroTemplate)
 define SetupBundleFileBody
 
@@ -70,8 +71,11 @@
 
   $$(call SetIfEmpty, $1_UNZIP_DEBUGINFO, false)
 
-  $(BUNDLES_OUTPUTDIR)/$$($1_BUNDLE_NAME): $$($1_FILES)
+  $$(call SetIfEmpty, $1_OUTPUTDIR, $$(BUNDLES_OUTPUTDIR))
+
+  $$($1_OUTPUTDIR)/$$($1_BUNDLE_NAME): $$($1_FILES)
 	$$(call MakeTargetDir)
+	$$(call LogWarn, Creating $$($1_BUNDLE_NAME))
         # If any of the files contain a space in the file name, FindFiles
         # will have replaced it with ?. Tar does not accept that so need to
         # switch it back.
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@
           endif
         endif
 
-  $1 += $(BUNDLES_OUTPUTDIR)/$$($1_BUNDLE_NAME)
+  $1 += $$($1_OUTPUTDIR)/$$($1_BUNDLE_NAME)
 
 endef
 
@@ -165,7 +169,7 @@
 
 ################################################################################
 
-ifneq ($(filter product-bundles legacy-bundles, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), )
+ifneq ($(filter product-bundles% legacy-bundles, $(MAKECMDGOALS)), )
 
   SYMBOLS_EXCLUDE_PATTERN := %.debuginfo %.diz %.pdb %.map
 
--- a/make/CompileInterimLangtools.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/CompileInterimLangtools.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -49,6 +49,13 @@
 TARGETS += $(patsubst %, $(BUILDTOOLS_OUTPUTDIR)/gensrc/%/module-info.java, \
     $(INTERIM_LANGTOOLS_MODULES))
 
+$(eval $(call SetupCopyFiles, COPY_PREVIEW_FEATURES, \
+    FILES := $(TOPDIR)/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/PreviewFeature.java, \
+    DEST := $(BUILDTOOLS_OUTPUTDIR)/gensrc/java.base.interim/jdk/internal/, \
+))
+
+TARGETS += $(COPY_PREVIEW_FEATURES)
+
 ################################################################################
 # Setup the rules to build interim langtools, which is compiled by the boot
 # javac and can be run on the boot jdk. This will be used to compile the rest of
@@ -72,13 +79,15 @@
       BIN := $(BUILDTOOLS_OUTPUTDIR)/interim_langtools_modules/$1.interim, \
       ADD_JAVAC_FLAGS := --module-path $(BUILDTOOLS_OUTPUTDIR)/interim_langtools_modules \
           $$(INTERIM_LANGTOOLS_ADD_EXPORTS) \
+          --patch-module java.base=$(BUILDTOOLS_OUTPUTDIR)/gensrc/java.base.interim \
+          --add-exports java.base/jdk.internal=jdk.compiler.interim \
           -Xlint:-module, \
   ))
 
   $1_DEPS_INTERIM := $$(addsuffix .interim, $$(filter \
       $$(INTERIM_LANGTOOLS_BASE_MODULES), $$(call FindTransitiveDepsForModule, $1)))
 
-  $$(BUILD_$1.interim): $$(foreach d, $$($1_DEPS_INTERIM), $$(BUILD_$$d))
+  $$(BUILD_$1.interim): $$(foreach d, $$($1_DEPS_INTERIM), $$(BUILD_$$d)) $(COPY_PREVIEW_FEATURES)
 
   TARGETS += $$(BUILD_$1.interim)
 endef
--- a/make/Docs.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/Docs.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@
     -tag see \
     -taglet build.tools.taglet.ExtLink \
     -taglet build.tools.taglet.Incubating \
+    -taglet build.tools.taglet.Preview \
     -tagletpath $(BUILDTOOLS_OUTPUTDIR)/jdk_tools_classes \
     $(CUSTOM_JAVADOC_TAGS) \
     #
@@ -191,26 +192,26 @@
 ################################################################################
 # Functions
 
-# Helper function for creating a png file from a dot file generated by the
+# Helper function for creating a svg file from a dot file generated by the
 # GenGraphs tool.
 # param 1: SetupJavadocGeneration namespace ($1)
 # param 2: module name
 #
-define setup_gengraph_dot_to_png
+define setup_gengraph_dot_to_svg
   $1_$2_DOT_SRC :=  $$($1_GENGRAPHS_DIR)/$2.dot
-  $1_$2_PNG_TARGET := $$($1_TARGET_DIR)/$2/module-graph.png
+  $1_$2_SVG_TARGET := $$($1_TARGET_DIR)/$2/module-graph.svg
 
-    # For each module needing a graph, create a png file from the dot file
+    # For each module needing a graph, create a svg file from the dot file
     # generated by the GenGraphs tool and store it in the target dir.
-    $$(eval $$(call SetupExecute, gengraphs_png_$1_$2, \
+    $$(eval $$(call SetupExecute, gengraphs_svg_$1_$2, \
         INFO := Running dot for module graphs for $2, \
         DEPS := $$(gengraphs_$1_TARGET), \
-        OUTPUT_FILE := $$($1_$2_PNG_TARGET), \
+        OUTPUT_FILE := $$($1_$2_SVG_TARGET), \
         SUPPORT_DIR := $$($1_GENGRAPHS_DIR), \
-        COMMAND := $$(DOT) -Tpng -o $$($1_$2_PNG_TARGET) $$($1_$2_DOT_SRC), \
+        COMMAND := $$(DOT) -Tsvg -o $$($1_$2_SVG_TARGET) $$($1_$2_DOT_SRC), \
     ))
 
-  $1_MODULEGRAPH_TARGETS += $$($1_$2_PNG_TARGET)
+  $1_MODULEGRAPH_TARGETS += $$($1_$2_SVG_TARGET)
 endef
 
 # Helper function to create the overview.html file to use with the -overview
@@ -281,7 +282,7 @@
 
   ifeq ($$(ENABLE_FULL_DOCS), true)
     # Tell the ModuleGraph taglet to generate html links to soon-to-be-created
-    # png files with module graphs.
+    # svg files with module graphs.
     $1_JAVA_ARGS += -DenableModuleGraph=true
   endif
 
@@ -361,8 +362,8 @@
   $1_JAVADOC_TARGETS := $$(javadoc_$1_TARGET)
 
   ifeq ($$(ENABLE_FULL_DOCS), true)
-    # We have asked ModuleGraph to generate links to png files. Now we must
-    # produce the png files.
+    # We have asked ModuleGraph to generate links to svg files. Now we must
+    # produce the svg files.
 
     # Locate which modules has the @moduleGraph tag in their module-info.java
     $1_MODULES_NEEDING_GRAPH := $$(strip $$(foreach m, $$($1_ALL_MODULES), \
@@ -387,11 +388,11 @@
             --dot-attributes $$(GENGRAPHS_PROPS), \
     ))
 
-    # For each module needing a graph, create a png file from the dot file
+    # For each module needing a graph, create a svg file from the dot file
     # generated by the GenGraphs tool and store it in the target dir.
     # They will depend on gengraphs_$1_TARGET, and will be added to $1.
     $$(foreach m, $$($1_MODULES_NEEDING_GRAPH), \
-      $$(eval $$(call setup_gengraph_dot_to_png,$1,$$m)) \
+      $$(eval $$(call setup_gengraph_dot_to_svg,$1,$$m)) \
     )
   endif
 endef
--- a/make/RunTests.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/RunTests.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -185,13 +185,13 @@
 	    $$(FIXPATH) $$(JDK_UNDER_TEST)/bin/jaotc \
 	        $$($1_JAOTC_OPTS) --output $$@ --module $$($1_MODULE) \
 	)
-	$$(call ExecuteWithLog, $$@.check, \
+	$$(call ExecuteWithLog, $$@.check, ( \
 	    $$(FIXPATH) $$(JDK_UNDER_TEST)/bin/java \
 	        $$($1_VM_OPTIONS) -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions \
 	        -XX:+PrintAOT -XX:+UseAOTStrictLoading \
 	        -XX:AOTLibrary=$$@ -version \
 	         > $$@.verify-aot \
-	)
+	))
 
   $1_AOT_OPTIONS += -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions
   $1_AOT_OPTIONS += -XX:AOTLibrary=$$($1_AOT_LIB)
@@ -593,7 +593,7 @@
 	$$(call LogWarn)
 	$$(call LogWarn, Running test '$$($1_TEST)')
 	$$(call MakeDir, $$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR) $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR))
-	$$(call ExecuteWithLog, $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR)/gtest, \
+	$$(call ExecuteWithLog, $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR)/gtest, ( \
 	    $$(FIXPATH) $$(TEST_IMAGE_DIR)/hotspot/gtest/$$($1_VARIANT)/gtestLauncher \
 	        -jdk $(JDK_UNDER_TEST) $$($1_GTEST_FILTER) \
 	        --gtest_output=xml:$$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR)/gtest.xml \
@@ -602,7 +602,7 @@
 	        > >($(TEE) $$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR)/gtest.txt) \
 	    && $$(ECHO) $$$$? > $$($1_EXITCODE) \
 	    || $$(ECHO) $$$$? > $$($1_EXITCODE) \
-	)
+	))
 
   $1_RESULT_FILE := $$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR)/gtest.txt
 
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
 	$$(call LogWarn)
 	$$(call LogWarn, Running test '$$($1_TEST)')
 	$$(call MakeDir, $$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR) $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR))
-	$$(call ExecuteWithLog, $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR)/micro, \
+	$$(call ExecuteWithLog, $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR)/micro, ( \
 	    $$(FIXPATH) $$($1_MICRO_TEST_JDK)/bin/java $$($1_MICRO_JAVA_OPTIONS) \
 	        -jar $$($1_MICRO_BENCHMARKS_JAR) \
 	        $$($1_MICRO_ITER) $$($1_MICRO_FORK) $$($1_MICRO_TIME) \
@@ -715,7 +715,7 @@
 	        > >($(TEE) $$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR)/micro.txt) \
 	    && $$(ECHO) $$$$? > $$($1_EXITCODE) \
 	    || $$(ECHO) $$$$? > $$($1_EXITCODE) \
-	)
+	))
 
   $1_RESULT_FILE := $$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR)/micro.txt
 
@@ -928,7 +928,7 @@
 	$$(call LogWarn)
 	$$(call LogWarn, Running test '$$($1_TEST)')
 	$$(call MakeDir, $$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR) $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR))
-	$$(call ExecuteWithLog, $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR)/jtreg, \
+	$$(call ExecuteWithLog, $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR)/jtreg, ( \
 	    $$(COV_ENVIRONMENT) \
 	    $$(JAVA) $$($1_JTREG_LAUNCHER_OPTIONS) \
 	        -Dprogram=jtreg -jar $$(JT_HOME)/lib/jtreg.jar \
@@ -943,7 +943,7 @@
 	        $$($1_TEST_NAME) \
 	    && $$(ECHO) $$$$? > $$($1_EXITCODE) \
 	    || $$(ECHO) $$$$? > $$($1_EXITCODE) \
-	)
+	))
 
   $1_RESULT_FILE := $$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR)/text/stats.txt
 
@@ -1019,12 +1019,12 @@
 	$$(call LogWarn)
 	$$(call LogWarn, Running test '$$($1_TEST)')
 	$$(call MakeDir, $$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR) $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR))
-	$$(call ExecuteWithLog, $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR)/test-execution, \
+	$$(call ExecuteWithLog, $$($1_TEST_SUPPORT_DIR)/test-execution, ( \
 	    $$($1_TEST_COMMAND_LINE) \
 	        > >($(TEE) $$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR)/test-output.txt) \
 	    && $$(ECHO) $$$$? > $$($1_EXITCODE) \
 	    || $$(ECHO) $$$$? > $$($1_EXITCODE) \
-	)
+	))
 
   $1_RESULT_FILE := $$($1_TEST_RESULTS_DIR)/gtest.txt
 
--- a/make/autoconf/basics.m4	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/autoconf/basics.m4	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -489,31 +489,43 @@
       # for unknown variables in the end.
       CONFIGURE_OVERRIDDEN_VARIABLES="$try_remove_var"
 
+      tool_override=[$]$1
+      AC_MSG_NOTICE([User supplied override $1="$tool_override"])
+
       # Check if we try to supply an empty value
-      if test "x[$]$1" = x; then
-        AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting user supplied tool $1= (no value)])
+      if test "x$tool_override" = x; then
         AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $1])
         AC_MSG_RESULT([disabled])
       else
+        # Split up override in command part and argument part
+        tool_and_args=($tool_override)
+        [ tool_command=${tool_and_args[0]} ]
+        [ unset 'tool_and_args[0]' ]
+        [ tool_args=${tool_and_args[@]} ]
+
         # Check if the provided tool contains a complete path.
-        tool_specified="[$]$1"
-        tool_basename="${tool_specified##*/}"
-        if test "x$tool_basename" = "x$tool_specified"; then
+        tool_basename="${tool_command##*/}"
+        if test "x$tool_basename" = "x$tool_command"; then
           # A command without a complete path is provided, search $PATH.
-          AC_MSG_NOTICE([Will search for user supplied tool $1=$tool_basename])
+          AC_MSG_NOTICE([Will search for user supplied tool "$tool_basename"])
           AC_PATH_PROG($1, $tool_basename)
           if test "x[$]$1" = x; then
-            AC_MSG_ERROR([User supplied tool $tool_basename could not be found])
+            AC_MSG_ERROR([User supplied tool $1="$tool_basename" could not be found])
           fi
         else
           # Otherwise we believe it is a complete path. Use it as it is.
-          AC_MSG_NOTICE([Will use user supplied tool $1=$tool_specified])
-          AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $1])
-          if test ! -x "$tool_specified"; then
+          AC_MSG_NOTICE([Will use user supplied tool "$tool_command"])
+          AC_MSG_CHECKING([for $tool_command])
+          if test ! -x "$tool_command"; then
             AC_MSG_RESULT([not found])
-            AC_MSG_ERROR([User supplied tool $1=$tool_specified does not exist or is not executable])
+            AC_MSG_ERROR([User supplied tool $1="$tool_command" does not exist or is not executable])
           fi
-          AC_MSG_RESULT([$tool_specified])
+           $1="$tool_command"
+          AC_MSG_RESULT([found])
+        fi
+        if test "x$tool_args" != x; then
+          # If we got arguments, re-append them to the command after the fixup.
+          $1="[$]$1 $tool_args"
         fi
       fi
     fi
--- a/make/autoconf/flags-cflags.m4	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/autoconf/flags-cflags.m4	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -170,11 +170,11 @@
       DISABLE_WARNING_PREFIX="-erroff="
       CFLAGS_WARNINGS_ARE_ERRORS="-errwarn=%all"
 
-      WARNINGS_ENABLE_ALL_CFLAGS="-v"
-      WARNINGS_ENABLE_ALL_CXXFLAGS="+w"
+      WARNINGS_ENABLE_ALL_CFLAGS="-v -fd -xtransition"
+      WARNINGS_ENABLE_ALL_CXXFLAGS="+w +w2"
 
-      DISABLED_WARNINGS_C=""
-      DISABLED_WARNINGS_CXX=""
+      DISABLED_WARNINGS_C="E_OLD_STYLE_FUNC_DECL E_OLD_STYLE_FUNC_DEF E_SEMANTICS_OF_OP_CHG_IN_ANSI_C E_NO_REPLACEMENT_IN_STRING E_DECLARATION_IN_CODE"
+      DISABLED_WARNINGS_CXX="inllargeuse inllargeint notused wemptydecl notemsource"
       ;;
 
     gcc)
--- a/make/autoconf/jdk-options.m4	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/autoconf/jdk-options.m4	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -599,7 +599,14 @@
     AC_MSG_RESULT([yes, forced])
     ENABLE_GENERATE_CLASSLIST="true"
     if test "x$ENABLE_GENERATE_CLASSLIST_POSSIBLE" = "xfalse"; then
-      AC_MSG_WARN([Generation of classlist might not be possible with JVM Variants $JVM_VARIANTS and enable-cds=$ENABLE_CDS])
+      if test "x$ENABLE_CDS" = "xfalse"; then
+        # In GenerateLinkOptData.gmk, DumpLoadedClassList is used to generate the
+        # classlist file. It never will work in this case since the VM will report
+        # an error for DumpLoadedClassList when CDS is disabled.
+        AC_MSG_ERROR([Generation of classlist is not possible with enable-cds=false])
+      else
+        AC_MSG_WARN([Generation of classlist might not be possible with JVM Variants $JVM_VARIANTS and enable-cds=$ENABLE_CDS])
+      fi
     fi
   elif test "x$enable_generate_classlist" = "xno"; then
     AC_MSG_RESULT([no, forced])
--- a/make/common/MakeBase.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/common/MakeBase.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -564,8 +564,8 @@
 # Param 1 - The path to base the name of the log file / command line file on
 # Param 2 - The command to run
 ExecuteWithLog = \
-  $(call LogCmdlines, Exececuting: [$(strip $2)]) \
-  $(call MakeDir, $(dir $(strip $1))) \
+  $(call LogCmdlines, Executing: [$(strip $2)]) \
+  $(call MakeDir, $(dir $(strip $1)) $(MAKESUPPORT_OUTPUTDIR)/failure-logs) \
   $(call WriteFile, $2, $(strip $1).cmdline) \
   ( $(RM) $(strip $1).log && $(strip $2) > >($(TEE) -a $(strip $1).log) 2> >($(TEE) -a $(strip $1).log >&2) || \
       ( exitcode=$(DOLLAR)? && \
--- a/make/common/TestFilesCompilation.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/common/TestFilesCompilation.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@
         DISABLED_WARNINGS_gcc := format undef unused-function unused-value, \
         DISABLED_WARNINGS_clang := undef format-nonliteral \
             missing-field-initializers sometimes-uninitialized, \
-        DISABLED_WARNINGS_CXX_solstudio := wvarhidenmem, \
+        DISABLED_WARNINGS_CXX_solstudio := wvarhidenmem doubunder, \
         LIBS := $$($1_LIBS_$$(name)), \
         TOOLCHAIN := $(if $$(filter %.cpp, $$(file)), TOOLCHAIN_LINK_CXX, TOOLCHAIN_DEFAULT), \
         OPTIMIZATION := $$(if $$($1_OPTIMIZATION_$$(name)),$$($1_OPTIMIZATION_$$(name)),LOW), \
--- a/make/conf/jib-profiles.js	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/conf/jib-profiles.js	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -839,13 +839,17 @@
     if (testedProfile == null) {
         testedProfile = input.build_os + "-" + input.build_cpu;
     }
-    var testedProfileJDK = testedProfile + ".jdk";
-    var testedProfileTest = ""
-    if (testedProfile.endsWith("-jcov")) {
-        testedProfileTest = testedProfile.substring(0, testedProfile.length - "-jcov".length) + ".test";
+    var testedProfileJdk = testedProfile + ".jdk";
+    // Make it possible to use the test image from a different profile
+    var testImageProfile;
+    if (input.testImageProfile != null) {
+        testImageProfile = input.testImageProfile;
+    } else if (testedProfile.endsWith("-jcov")) {
+        testImageProfile = testedProfile.substring(0, testedProfile.length - "-jcov".length);
     } else {
-        testedProfileTest = testedProfile + ".test";
+        testImageProfile = testedProfile;
     }
+    var testedProfileTest = testImageProfile + ".test"
     var testOnlyMake = [ "run-test-prebuilt", "LOG_CMDLINES=true", "JTREG_VERBOSE=fail,error,time" ];
     if (testedProfile.endsWith("-gcov")) {
         testOnlyMake = concat(testOnlyMake, "GCOV_ENABLED=true")
@@ -855,14 +859,14 @@
             target_os: input.build_os,
             target_cpu: input.build_cpu,
             dependencies: [
-                "jtreg", "gnumake", "boot_jdk", "devkit", "jib", "jcov", testedProfileJDK,
+                "jtreg", "gnumake", "boot_jdk", "devkit", "jib", "jcov", testedProfileJdk,
                 testedProfileTest
             ],
             src: "src.conf",
             make_args: testOnlyMake,
             environment: {
                 "BOOT_JDK": common.boot_jdk_home,
-                "JDK_IMAGE_DIR": input.get(testedProfileJDK, "home_path"),
+                "JDK_IMAGE_DIR": input.get(testedProfileJdk, "home_path"),
                 "TEST_IMAGE_DIR": input.get(testedProfileTest, "home_path")
             },
             labels: "test"
@@ -871,10 +875,10 @@
 
     // If actually running the run-test-prebuilt profile, verify that the input
     // variable is valid and if so, add the appropriate target_* values from
-    // the tested profile.
+    // the tested profile. Use testImageProfile value as backup.
     if (input.profile == "run-test-prebuilt") {
-        if (profiles[testedProfile] == null) {
-            error("testedProfile is not defined: " + testedProfile);
+        if (profiles[testedProfile] == null && profiles[testImageProfile] == null) {
+            error("testedProfile is not defined: " + testedProfile + " " + testImageProfile);
         }
     }
     if (profiles[testedProfile] != null) {
@@ -882,6 +886,11 @@
             = profiles[testedProfile]["target_os"];
         testOnlyProfilesPrebuilt["run-test-prebuilt"]["target_cpu"]
             = profiles[testedProfile]["target_cpu"];
+    } else if (profiles[testImageProfile] != null) {
+        testOnlyProfilesPrebuilt["run-test-prebuilt"]["target_os"]
+            = profiles[testImageProfile]["target_os"];
+        testOnlyProfilesPrebuilt["run-test-prebuilt"]["target_cpu"]
+            = profiles[testImageProfile]["target_cpu"];
     }
     profiles = concatObjects(profiles, testOnlyProfilesPrebuilt);
 
@@ -1346,3 +1355,8 @@
              || (input.build_os == "linux"
                  && java.lang.System.getProperty("os.version").contains("Microsoft")));
 }
+
+var error = function (s) {
+    java.lang.System.err.println("[ERROR] " + s);
+    exit(1);
+};
--- a/make/hotspot/gensrc/GensrcAdlc.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/hotspot/gensrc/GensrcAdlc.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -75,7 +75,6 @@
       OUTPUT_DIR := $(JVM_VARIANT_OUTPUTDIR)/tools/adlc, \
       DEBUG_SYMBOLS := false, \
       DISABLED_WARNINGS_clang := tautological-compare, \
-      DISABLED_WARNINGS_solstudio := notemsource, \
       DEFINE_THIS_FILE := false, \
   ))
 
--- a/make/hotspot/lib/CompileJvm.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/hotspot/lib/CompileJvm.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -78,14 +78,14 @@
 ################################################################################
 # Disabled warnings
 
-DISABLED_WARNINGS_gcc := extra parentheses comment unknown-pragmas address \
+DISABLED_WARNINGS_gcc := parentheses comment unknown-pragmas address \
     delete-non-virtual-dtor char-subscripts array-bounds int-in-bool-context \
     ignored-qualifiers  missing-field-initializers implicit-fallthrough \
     empty-body strict-overflow sequence-point maybe-uninitialized \
-    misleading-indentation
+    misleading-indentation cast-function-type
 
 ifeq ($(call check-jvm-feature, zero), true)
-  DISABLED_WARNINGS_gcc += return-type switch
+  DISABLED_WARNINGS_gcc += return-type switch clobbered
 endif
 
 DISABLED_WARNINGS_clang := tautological-compare \
--- a/make/hotspot/symbols/symbols-unix	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/hotspot/symbols/symbols-unix	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@
 JVM_GetDeclaredClasses
 JVM_GetDeclaringClass
 JVM_GetEnclosingMethodInfo
+JVM_GetExtendedNPEMessage
 JVM_GetFieldIxModifiers
 JVM_GetFieldTypeAnnotations
 JVM_GetInheritedAccessControlContext
--- a/make/jdk/src/classes/build/tools/taglet/ModuleGraph.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/jdk/src/classes/build/tools/taglet/ModuleGraph.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
         }
 
         String moduleName = ((ModuleElement) element).getQualifiedName().toString();
-        String imageFile = "module-graph.png";
+        String imageFile = "module-graph.svg";
         int thumbnailHeight = -1;
         String hoverImage = "";
         if (!moduleName.equals("java.base")) {
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/make/jdk/src/classes/build/tools/taglet/Preview.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package build.tools.taglet;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
+import com.sun.source.doctree.DocTree;
+import com.sun.source.doctree.TextTree;
+import com.sun.source.doctree.UnknownInlineTagTree;
+import jdk.javadoc.doclet.Taglet;
+import static jdk.javadoc.doclet.Taglet.Location.*;
+
+/**
+ * An block tag to insert a standard warning about a preview API.
+ */
+public class Preview implements Taglet {
+
+    /** Returns the set of locations in which a taglet may be used. */
+    @Override
+    public Set<Location> getAllowedLocations() {
+        return EnumSet.of(MODULE, PACKAGE, TYPE, CONSTRUCTOR, METHOD, FIELD);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isInlineTag() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String getName() {
+        return "preview";
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString(List<? extends DocTree> tags, Element elem) {
+        UnknownInlineTagTree previewTag = (UnknownInlineTagTree) tags.get(0);
+        List<? extends DocTree> previewContent = previewTag.getContent();
+        String previewText = ((TextTree) previewContent.get(0)).getBody();
+        String[] summaryAndDetails = previewText.split("\n\r?\n\r?");
+        String summary = summaryAndDetails[0];
+        String details = summaryAndDetails.length > 1 ? summaryAndDetails[1] : summaryAndDetails[0];
+        StackTraceElement[] stackTrace = new Exception().getStackTrace();
+        Predicate<StackTraceElement> isSummary =
+                el -> el.getClassName().endsWith("HtmlDocletWriter") &&
+                      el.getMethodName().equals("addSummaryComment");
+        if (Arrays.stream(stackTrace).anyMatch(isSummary)) {
+            return "<div style=\"display:inline-block; font-weight:bold\">" + summary + "</div><br>";
+        }
+        return "<div style=\"border: 1px solid red; border-radius: 5px; padding: 5px; display:inline-block; font-size: larger\">" + details + "</div><br>";
+    }
+}
+
--- a/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.pack.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/launcher/Launcher-jdk.pack.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
     CFLAGS_solaris := -KPIC, \
     CFLAGS_macosx := -fPIC, \
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_clang := format-nonliteral, \
+    DISABLED_WARNINGS_solstudio := wunreachable, \
     LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS_JDKEXE) $(LDFLAGS_CXX_JDK) \
         $(call SET_SHARED_LIBRARY_ORIGIN), \
     LIBS := $(UNPACKEXE_LIBS) $(LIBCXX), \
--- a/make/lib/Awt2dLibraries.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/lib/Awt2dLibraries.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -229,7 +229,6 @@
         format-nonliteral parentheses unused-value unused-function, \
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_clang := logical-op-parentheses extern-initializer \
         sign-compare format-nonliteral, \
-    DISABLED_WARNINGS_solstudio := E_DECLARATION_IN_CODE, \
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_microsoft := 4244 4267 4996, \
     ASFLAGS := $(LIBAWT_ASFLAGS), \
     LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS_JDKLIB) $(call SET_SHARED_LIBRARY_ORIGIN), \
@@ -339,8 +338,8 @@
             implicit-fallthrough undef unused-function, \
         DISABLED_WARNINGS_clang := parentheses format undef \
             logical-op-parentheses format-nonliteral int-conversion, \
-        DISABLED_WARNINGS_solstudio := E_DECLARATION_IN_CODE \
-            E_ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH E_NON_CONST_INIT, \
+        DISABLED_WARNINGS_solstudio := E_ASSIGNMENT_TYPE_MISMATCH \
+             E_NON_CONST_INIT, \
         LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS_JDKLIB) \
             $(call SET_SHARED_LIBRARY_ORIGIN) \
             -L$(INSTALL_LIBRARIES_HERE), \
@@ -620,7 +619,8 @@
         E_ENUM_VAL_OVERFLOWS_INT_MAX, \
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_CXX_solstudio := \
         truncwarn wvarhidenmem wvarhidemem wbadlkginit identexpected \
-        hidevf w_novirtualdescr arrowrtn2 refmemnoconstr_aggr unknownpragma, \
+        hidevf w_novirtualdescr arrowrtn2 refmemnoconstr_aggr unknownpragma \
+        doubunder wunreachable, \
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_microsoft := 4267 4244 4018 4090 4996 4146 4334 4819 4101 4068 4805 4138, \
     LDFLAGS := $(subst -Xlinker -z -Xlinker defs,, \
         $(subst -Wl$(COMMA)-z$(COMMA)defs,,$(LDFLAGS_JDKLIB))) $(LDFLAGS_CXX_JDK) \
@@ -848,8 +848,7 @@
           maybe-uninitialized shift-negative-value implicit-fallthrough \
           unused-function, \
       DISABLED_WARNINGS_clang := incompatible-pointer-types sign-compare, \
-      DISABLED_WARNINGS_solstudio := E_NEWLINE_NOT_LAST E_DECLARATION_IN_CODE \
-          E_STATEMENT_NOT_REACHED, \
+      DISABLED_WARNINGS_solstudio := E_STATEMENT_NOT_REACHED, \
       DISABLED_WARNINGS_microsoft := 4018 4244 4267, \
       LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS_JDKLIB) \
           $(call SET_SHARED_LIBRARY_ORIGIN), \
--- a/make/lib/CoreLibraries.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/lib/CoreLibraries.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -212,9 +212,6 @@
     CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS_JDKLIB) $(LIBJLI_CFLAGS), \
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_gcc := unused-function, \
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_clang := sometimes-uninitialized format-nonliteral, \
-    DISABLED_WARNINGS_solstudio := \
-        E_ASM_DISABLES_OPTIMIZATION \
-        E_STATEMENT_NOT_REACHED, \
     LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS_JDKLIB) \
         $(call SET_SHARED_LIBRARY_ORIGIN), \
     LIBS_unix := $(LIBZ_LIBS), \
--- a/make/lib/Lib-jdk.hotspot.agent.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/lib/Lib-jdk.hotspot.agent.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_microsoft := 4267, \
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_gcc := sign-compare pointer-arith, \
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_clang := sign-compare pointer-arith format-nonliteral, \
-    DISABLED_WARNINGS_CXX_solstudio := truncwarn unknownpragma, \
+    DISABLED_WARNINGS_CXX_solstudio := truncwarn unknownpragma doubunder, \
     CFLAGS := $(CFLAGS_JDKLIB) $(SA_CFLAGS), \
     CXXFLAGS := $(CXXFLAGS_JDKLIB) $(SA_CFLAGS) $(SA_CXXFLAGS), \
     EXTRA_SRC := $(LIBSA_EXTRA_SRC), \
--- a/make/lib/Lib-jdk.pack.gmk	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/make/lib/Lib-jdk.pack.gmk	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
     EXTRA_HEADER_DIRS := $(call GetJavaHeaderDir, java.base), \
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_gcc := implicit-fallthrough, \
     DISABLED_WARNINGS_clang := format-nonliteral, \
+    DISABLED_WARNINGS_solstudio := wunreachable, \
     LDFLAGS := $(LDFLAGS_JDKLIB) $(LDFLAGS_CXX_JDK) \
         $(call SET_SHARED_LIBRARY_ORIGIN), \
     LDFLAGS_windows := -map:$(SUPPORT_OUTPUTDIR)/native/$(MODULE)/unpack.map -debug, \
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/aarch64/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler_aarch64.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/aarch64/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler_aarch64.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
       Address gc_state(rthread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
       __ ldrb(rscratch1, gc_state);
       if (dest_uninitialized) {
-        __ tbz(rscratch2, ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS, done);
+        __ tbz(rscratch1, ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED_BITPOS, done);
       } else {
         __ mov(rscratch2, ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED | ShenandoahHeap::MARKING);
         __ tst(rscratch1, rscratch2);
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@
   __ leave();
 }
 
-void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
+void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Address load_addr) {
   if (!ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
     return;
   }
@@ -272,6 +272,8 @@
   Label is_null;
   Label done;
 
+  __ block_comment("load_reference_barrier_native { ");
+
   __ cbz(dst, is_null);
 
   __ enter();
@@ -285,6 +287,7 @@
   __ mov(rscratch2, dst);
   __ push_call_clobbered_registers();
   __ mov(lr, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_native));
+  __ lea(r1, load_addr);
   __ mov(r0, rscratch2);
   __ blr(lr);
   __ mov(rscratch2, r0);
@@ -294,6 +297,7 @@
   __ bind(done);
   __ leave();
   __ bind(is_null);
+  __ block_comment("} load_reference_barrier_native");
 }
 
 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::storeval_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
@@ -327,20 +331,32 @@
   bool on_weak = (decorators & ON_WEAK_OOP_REF) != 0;
   bool on_phantom = (decorators & ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF) != 0;
   bool on_reference = on_weak || on_phantom;
-  bool keep_alive = (decorators & AS_NO_KEEPALIVE) == 0;
+  bool is_traversal_mode = ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_traversal_mode();
+  bool keep_alive = (decorators & AS_NO_KEEPALIVE) == 0 || is_traversal_mode;
+
+  Register result_dst = dst;
+
+  if (on_oop) {
+    // We want to preserve src
+    if (dst == src.base() || dst == src.index()) {
+      dst = rscratch1;
+    }
+    assert_different_registers(dst, src.base(), src.index());
+  }
 
   BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, tmp_thread);
   if (on_oop) {
-     if (not_in_heap) {
-       if (ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_traversal_mode()) {
-         load_reference_barrier(masm, dst, tmp1);
-         keep_alive = true;
-       } else {
-         load_reference_barrier_native(masm, dst, tmp1);
-       }
-     } else {
-       load_reference_barrier(masm, dst, tmp1);
-     }
+    if (not_in_heap && !is_traversal_mode) {
+      load_reference_barrier_native(masm, dst, src);
+    } else {
+      load_reference_barrier(masm, dst, tmp1);
+    }
+
+    if (dst != result_dst) {
+      __ mov(result_dst, dst);
+      dst = result_dst;
+    }
+
     if (ShenandoahKeepAliveBarrier && on_reference && keep_alive) {
       __ enter();
       satb_write_barrier_pre(masm /* masm */,
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/aarch64/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler_aarch64.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/aarch64/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler_aarch64.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
   void resolve_forward_pointer_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp = noreg);
   void load_reference_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp);
   void load_reference_barrier_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp);
-  void load_reference_barrier_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp);
+  void load_reference_barrier_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Address load_addr);
 
   address generate_shenandoah_lrb(StubCodeGenerator* cgen);
 
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/aarch64/gc/z/zGlobals_aarch64.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/aarch64/gc/z/zGlobals_aarch64.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -142,8 +142,7 @@
 size_t ZPlatformAddressOffsetBits() {
   const size_t min_address_offset_bits = 42; // 4TB
   const size_t max_address_offset_bits = 44; // 16TB
-  const size_t virtual_to_physical_ratio = 7; // 7:1
-  const size_t address_offset = ZUtils::round_up_power_of_2(MaxHeapSize * virtual_to_physical_ratio);
+  const size_t address_offset = ZUtils::round_up_power_of_2(MaxHeapSize * ZVirtualToPhysicalRatio);
   const size_t address_offset_bits = log2_intptr(address_offset);
   return MIN2(MAX2(address_offset_bits, min_address_offset_bits), max_address_offset_bits);
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/aarch64/gc/z/zGlobals_aarch64.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/aarch64/gc/z/zGlobals_aarch64.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -24,23 +24,13 @@
 #ifndef CPU_AARCH64_GC_Z_ZGLOBALS_AARCH64_HPP
 #define CPU_AARCH64_GC_Z_ZGLOBALS_AARCH64_HPP
 
-//
-// Page Allocation Tiers
-// ---------------------
-//
-//  Page Type     Page Size     Object Size Limit     Object Alignment
-//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Small         2M            <= 265K               <MinObjAlignmentInBytes>
-//  Medium        32M           <= 4M                 4K
-//  Large         X*M           > 4M                  2M
-//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
 const size_t ZPlatformGranuleSizeShift      = 21; // 2MB
+const size_t ZPlatformHeapViews             = 3;
 const size_t ZPlatformNMethodDisarmedOffset = 4;
 const size_t ZPlatformCacheLineSize         = 64;
 
-uintptr_t    ZPlatformAddressBase();
-size_t       ZPlatformAddressOffsetBits();
-size_t       ZPlatformAddressMetadataShift();
+uintptr_t ZPlatformAddressBase();
+size_t ZPlatformAddressOffsetBits();
+size_t ZPlatformAddressMetadataShift();
 
 #endif // CPU_AARCH64_GC_Z_ZGLOBALS_AARCH64_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/arm/c1_LIRGenerator_arm.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/arm/c1_LIRGenerator_arm.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -774,7 +774,7 @@
   bool is_oop = type == T_OBJECT || type == T_ARRAY;
   LIR_Opr result = new_register(type);
   value.load_item();
-  assert(type == T_INT || is_oop LP64_ONLY( || type == T_LONG ), "unexpected type");
+  assert(type == T_INT || is_oop || (type == T_LONG && VM_Version::supports_ldrexd()), "unexpected type");
   LIR_Opr tmp = (UseCompressedOops && is_oop) ? new_pointer_register() : LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr;
   __ xchg(addr, value.result(), result, tmp);
   return result;
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@
 LIR_Opr LIRGenerator::atomic_add(BasicType type, LIR_Opr addr, LIRItem& value) {
   LIR_Opr result = new_register(type);
   value.load_item();
-  assert(type == T_INT LP64_ONLY( || type == T_LONG), "unexpected type");
+  assert(type == T_INT || (type == T_LONG && VM_Version::supports_ldrexd ()), "unexpected type");
   LIR_Opr tmp = new_register(type);
   __ xadd(addr, value.result(), result, tmp);
   return result;
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/ppc/assembler_ppc.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/ppc/assembler_ppc.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -444,6 +444,9 @@
     FDIV_OPCODE   = (63u << OPCODE_SHIFT |  18u << 1),
     FDIVS_OPCODE  = (59u << OPCODE_SHIFT |  18u << 1),
     FMR_OPCODE    = (63u << OPCODE_SHIFT |  72u << 1),
+    FRIN_OPCODE   = (63u << OPCODE_SHIFT | 392u << 1),
+    FRIP_OPCODE   = (63u << OPCODE_SHIFT | 456u << 1),
+    FRIM_OPCODE   = (63u << OPCODE_SHIFT | 488u << 1),
     // These are special Power6 opcodes, reused for "lfdepx" and "stfdepx"
     // on Power7.  Do not use.
     // MFFGPR_OPCODE  = (31u << OPCODE_SHIFT | 607u << 1),
@@ -545,6 +548,9 @@
     XVMSUBADP_OPCODE=(60u << OPCODE_SHIFT |  113u << 3),
     XVNMSUBASP_OPCODE=(60u<< OPCODE_SHIFT |  209u << 3),
     XVNMSUBADP_OPCODE=(60u<< OPCODE_SHIFT |  241u << 3),
+    XVRDPI_OPCODE  = (60u << OPCODE_SHIFT |  201u << 2),
+    XVRDPIM_OPCODE = (60u << OPCODE_SHIFT |  249u << 2),
+    XVRDPIP_OPCODE = (60u << OPCODE_SHIFT |  233u << 2),
 
     // Deliver A Random Number (introduced with POWER9)
     DARN_OPCODE    = (31u << OPCODE_SHIFT |  755u << 1),
@@ -1981,6 +1987,10 @@
   inline void fmr(  FloatRegister d, FloatRegister b);
   inline void fmr_( FloatRegister d, FloatRegister b);
 
+  inline void frin( FloatRegister d, FloatRegister b);
+  inline void frip( FloatRegister d, FloatRegister b);
+  inline void frim( FloatRegister d, FloatRegister b);
+
   //  inline void mffgpr( FloatRegister d, Register b);
   //  inline void mftgpr( Register d, FloatRegister b);
   inline void cmpb(   Register a, Register s, Register b);
@@ -2241,6 +2251,9 @@
   inline void xvmsubadp(VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister a, VectorSRegister b);
   inline void xvnmsubasp(VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister a, VectorSRegister b);
   inline void xvnmsubadp(VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister a, VectorSRegister b);
+  inline void xvrdpi(   VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister b);
+  inline void xvrdpim(  VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister b);
+  inline void xvrdpip(  VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister b);
 
   // VSX Extended Mnemonics
   inline void xxspltd(  VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister a, int x);
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/ppc/assembler_ppc.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/ppc/assembler_ppc.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -675,6 +675,10 @@
 inline void Assembler::fmr( FloatRegister d, FloatRegister b) { emit_int32( FMR_OPCODE | frt(d) | frb(b) | rc(0)); }
 inline void Assembler::fmr_(FloatRegister d, FloatRegister b) { emit_int32( FMR_OPCODE | frt(d) | frb(b) | rc(1)); }
 
+inline void Assembler::frin( FloatRegister d, FloatRegister b) { emit_int32( FRIN_OPCODE | frt(d) | frb(b) | rc(0)); }
+inline void Assembler::frip( FloatRegister d, FloatRegister b) { emit_int32( FRIP_OPCODE | frt(d) | frb(b) | rc(0)); }
+inline void Assembler::frim( FloatRegister d, FloatRegister b) { emit_int32( FRIM_OPCODE | frt(d) | frb(b) | rc(0)); }
+
 // These are special Power6 opcodes, reused for "lfdepx" and "stfdepx"
 // on Power7.  Do not use.
 //inline void Assembler::mffgpr( FloatRegister d, Register b)   { emit_int32( MFFGPR_OPCODE | frt(d) | rb(b) | rc(0)); }
@@ -796,6 +800,10 @@
 inline void Assembler::xvmsubadp( VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister a, VectorSRegister b) { emit_int32( XVMSUBADP_OPCODE  | vsrt(d) | vsra(a) | vsrb(b)); }
 inline void Assembler::xvnmsubasp(VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister a, VectorSRegister b) { emit_int32( XVNMSUBASP_OPCODE | vsrt(d) | vsra(a) | vsrb(b)); }
 inline void Assembler::xvnmsubadp(VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister a, VectorSRegister b) { emit_int32( XVNMSUBADP_OPCODE | vsrt(d) | vsra(a) | vsrb(b)); }
+inline void Assembler::xvrdpi(    VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister b)                  { emit_int32( XVRDPI_OPCODE  | vsrt(d) | vsrb(b)); }
+inline void Assembler::xvrdpim(   VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister b)                  { emit_int32( XVRDPIM_OPCODE | vsrt(d) | vsrb(b)); }
+inline void Assembler::xvrdpip(   VectorSRegister d, VectorSRegister b)                  { emit_int32( XVRDPIP_OPCODE | vsrt(d) | vsrb(b)); }
+
 inline void Assembler::mtvrd(   VectorRegister d, Register a)               { emit_int32( MTVSRD_OPCODE  | vsrt(d->to_vsr()) | ra(a)); }
 inline void Assembler::mfvrd(   Register        a, VectorRegister d)         { emit_int32( MFVSRD_OPCODE  | vsrt(d->to_vsr()) | ra(a)); }
 inline void Assembler::mtvrwz(  VectorRegister  d, Register a)               { emit_int32( MTVSRWZ_OPCODE | vsrt(d->to_vsr()) | ra(a)); }
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/ppc/ppc.ad	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/ppc/ppc.ad	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -972,6 +972,8 @@
   // To keep related declarations/definitions/uses close together,
   // we switch between source %{ }% and source_hpp %{ }% freely as needed.
 
+#include "opto/convertnode.hpp"
+
   // Returns true if Node n is followed by a MemBar node that
   // will do an acquire. If so, this node must not do the acquire
   // operation.
@@ -2272,6 +2274,7 @@
   case Op_AddVL:
   case Op_SubVL:
   case Op_MulVI:
+  case Op_RoundDoubleModeV:
     return SuperwordUseVSX;
   case Op_PopCountVI:
     return (SuperwordUseVSX && UsePopCountInstruction);
@@ -14454,6 +14457,53 @@
   ins_pipe(pipe_class_default);
 %}
 
+// Round Instructions
+instruct roundD_reg(regD dst, regD src, immI8 rmode) %{
+  match(Set dst (RoundDoubleMode src rmode));
+  format %{ "RoundDoubleMode $src,$rmode" %}
+  size(4);
+  ins_encode %{
+    switch ($rmode$$constant) {
+      case RoundDoubleModeNode::rmode_rint:
+        __ frin($dst$$FloatRegister, $src$$FloatRegister);
+        break;
+      case RoundDoubleModeNode::rmode_floor:
+        __ frim($dst$$FloatRegister, $src$$FloatRegister);
+        break;
+      case RoundDoubleModeNode::rmode_ceil:
+        __ frip($dst$$FloatRegister, $src$$FloatRegister);
+        break;
+      default:
+        ShouldNotReachHere();
+    }
+  %}
+  ins_pipe(pipe_class_default);
+%}
+
+// Vector Round Instructions
+instruct vround2D_reg(vecX dst, vecX src, immI8 rmode) %{
+  match(Set dst (RoundDoubleModeV src rmode));
+  predicate(n->as_Vector()->length() == 2);
+  format %{ "RoundDoubleModeV $src,$rmode" %}
+  size(4);
+  ins_encode %{
+    switch ($rmode$$constant) {
+      case RoundDoubleModeNode::rmode_rint:
+        __ xvrdpi($dst$$VectorSRegister, $src$$VectorSRegister);
+        break;
+      case RoundDoubleModeNode::rmode_floor:
+        __ xvrdpim($dst$$VectorSRegister, $src$$VectorSRegister);
+        break;
+      case RoundDoubleModeNode::rmode_ceil:
+        __ xvrdpip($dst$$VectorSRegister, $src$$VectorSRegister);
+        break;
+      default:
+        ShouldNotReachHere();
+    }
+  %}
+  ins_pipe(pipe_class_default);
+%}
+
 // Vector Negate Instructions
 
 instruct vneg4F_reg(vecX dst, vecX src) %{
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/ppc/templateInterpreterGenerator_ppc.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/ppc/templateInterpreterGenerator_ppc.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -592,10 +592,10 @@
   __ load_const_optimized(R4_ARG2, (address) name, R11_scratch1);
   if (pass_oop) {
     __ mr(R5_ARG3, Rexception);
-    __ call_VM(Rexception, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::create_klass_exception), false);
+    __ call_VM(Rexception, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::create_klass_exception));
   } else {
     __ load_const_optimized(R5_ARG3, (address) message, R11_scratch1);
-    __ call_VM(Rexception, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::create_exception), false);
+    __ call_VM(Rexception, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::create_exception));
   }
 
   // Throw exception.
@@ -2105,7 +2105,7 @@
     // The member name argument must be restored if _invokestatic is re-executed after a PopFrame call.
     // Detect such a case in the InterpreterRuntime function and return the member name argument, or NULL.
     __ ld(R4_ARG2, 0, R18_locals);
-    __ MacroAssembler::call_VM(R4_ARG2, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::member_name_arg_or_null), R4_ARG2, R19_method, R14_bcp, false);
+    __ call_VM(R4_ARG2, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::member_name_arg_or_null), R4_ARG2, R19_method, R14_bcp);
     __ restore_interpreter_state(R11_scratch1, /*bcp_and_mdx_only*/ true);
     __ cmpdi(CCR0, R4_ARG2, 0);
     __ beq(CCR0, L_done);
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/s390/interp_masm_s390.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/s390/interp_masm_s390.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1072,8 +1072,7 @@
 void InterpreterMacroAssembler::unlock_object(Register monitor, Register object) {
 
   if (UseHeavyMonitors) {
-    call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit),
-            monitor, /*check_for_exceptions=*/ true);
+    call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit), monitor);
     return;
   }
 
@@ -1147,8 +1146,7 @@
   // The lock has been converted into a heavy lock and hence
   // we need to get into the slow case.
   z_stg(object, obj_entry);   // Restore object entry, has been cleared above.
-  call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit),
-          monitor,  /*check_for_exceptions=*/false);
+  call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::monitorexit), monitor);
 
   // }
 
@@ -2095,7 +2093,7 @@
     Label jvmti_post_done;
     MacroAssembler::load_and_test_int(Z_R0, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset()));
     z_bre(jvmti_post_done);
-    call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry), /*check_exceptions=*/false);
+    call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_entry));
     bind(jvmti_post_done);
   }
 }
@@ -2129,7 +2127,7 @@
     MacroAssembler::load_and_test_int(Z_R0, Address(Z_thread, JavaThread::interp_only_mode_offset()));
     z_bre(jvmti_post_done);
     if (!native_method) push(state); // see frame::interpreter_frame_result()
-    call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit), /*check_exceptions=*/false);
+    call_VM(noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, InterpreterRuntime::post_method_exit));
     if (!native_method) pop(state);
     bind(jvmti_post_done);
   }
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler_x86.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler_x86.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -247,54 +247,6 @@
   __ bind(done);
 }
 
-void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::resolve_forward_pointer(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
-  assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier, "should be enabled");
-  Label is_null;
-  __ testptr(dst, dst);
-  __ jcc(Assembler::zero, is_null);
-  resolve_forward_pointer_not_null(masm, dst, tmp);
-  __ bind(is_null);
-}
-
-void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::resolve_forward_pointer_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
-  assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier || ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier, "should be enabled");
-  // The below loads the mark word, checks if the lowest two bits are
-  // set, and if so, clear the lowest two bits and copy the result
-  // to dst. Otherwise it leaves dst alone.
-  // Implementing this is surprisingly awkward. I do it here by:
-  // - Inverting the mark word
-  // - Test lowest two bits == 0
-  // - If so, set the lowest two bits
-  // - Invert the result back, and copy to dst
-
-  bool borrow_reg = (tmp == noreg);
-  if (borrow_reg) {
-    // No free registers available. Make one useful.
-    tmp = LP64_ONLY(rscratch1) NOT_LP64(rdx);
-    if (tmp == dst) {
-      tmp = LP64_ONLY(rscratch2) NOT_LP64(rcx);
-    }
-    __ push(tmp);
-  }
-
-  assert_different_registers(dst, tmp);
-
-  Label done;
-  __ movptr(tmp, Address(dst, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
-  __ notptr(tmp);
-  __ testb(tmp, markWord::marked_value);
-  __ jccb(Assembler::notZero, done);
-  __ orptr(tmp, markWord::marked_value);
-  __ notptr(tmp);
-  __ mov(dst, tmp);
-  __ bind(done);
-
-  if (borrow_reg) {
-    __ pop(tmp);
-  }
-}
-
-
 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst) {
   assert(ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier, "Should be enabled");
 
@@ -333,7 +285,7 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst) {
+void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::load_reference_barrier_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Address src) {
   if (!ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
     return;
   }
@@ -341,6 +293,7 @@
   Label done;
   Label not_null;
   Label slow_path;
+  __ block_comment("load_reference_barrier_native { ");
 
   // null check
   __ testptr(dst, dst);
@@ -371,7 +324,7 @@
   __ bind(slow_path);
 
   if (dst != rax) {
-    __ xchgptr(dst, rax); // Move obj into rax and save rax into obj.
+    __ push(rax);
   }
   __ push(rcx);
   __ push(rdx);
@@ -388,8 +341,9 @@
   __ push(r15);
 #endif
 
-  __ movptr(rdi, rax);
-  __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_native), rdi);
+  assert_different_registers(dst, rsi);
+  __ lea(rsi, src);
+  __ call_VM_leaf(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_native), dst, rsi);
 
 #ifdef _LP64
   __ pop(r15);
@@ -407,10 +361,12 @@
   __ pop(rcx);
 
   if (dst != rax) {
-    __ xchgptr(rax, dst); // Swap back obj with rax.
+    __ movptr(dst, rax);
+    __ pop(rax);
   }
 
   __ bind(done);
+  __ block_comment("load_reference_barrier_native { ");
 }
 
 void ShenandoahBarrierSetAssembler::storeval_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp) {
@@ -474,14 +430,43 @@
   bool is_traversal_mode = ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_traversal_mode();
   bool keep_alive = ((decorators & AS_NO_KEEPALIVE) == 0) || is_traversal_mode;
 
+  Register result_dst = dst;
+  bool use_tmp1_for_dst = false;
+
+  if (on_oop) {
+    // We want to preserve src
+    if (dst == src.base() || dst == src.index()) {
+      // Use tmp1 for dst if possible, as it is not used in BarrierAssembler::load_at()
+      if (tmp1->is_valid() && tmp1 != src.base() && tmp1 != src.index()) {
+        dst = tmp1;
+        use_tmp1_for_dst = true;
+      } else {
+        dst = rdi;
+        __ push(dst);
+      }
+    }
+    assert_different_registers(dst, src.base(), src.index());
+  }
+
   BarrierSetAssembler::load_at(masm, decorators, type, dst, src, tmp1, tmp_thread);
+
   if (on_oop) {
     if (not_in_heap && !is_traversal_mode) {
-      load_reference_barrier_native(masm, dst);
+      load_reference_barrier_native(masm, dst, src);
     } else {
       load_reference_barrier(masm, dst);
     }
 
+    if (dst != result_dst) {
+      __ movptr(result_dst, dst);
+
+      if (!use_tmp1_for_dst) {
+        __ pop(dst);
+      }
+
+      dst = result_dst;
+    }
+
     if (ShenandoahKeepAliveBarrier && on_reference && keep_alive) {
       const Register thread = NOT_LP64(tmp_thread) LP64_ONLY(r15_thread);
       assert_different_registers(dst, tmp1, tmp_thread);
@@ -572,8 +557,9 @@
                                                 bool exchange, Register tmp1, Register tmp2) {
   assert(ShenandoahCASBarrier, "Should only be used when CAS barrier is enabled");
   assert(oldval == rax, "must be in rax for implicit use in cmpxchg");
+  assert_different_registers(oldval, newval, tmp1, tmp2);
 
-  Label retry, done;
+  Label L_success, L_failure;
 
   // Remember oldval for retry logic below
 #ifdef _LP64
@@ -585,8 +571,10 @@
     __ movptr(tmp1, oldval);
   }
 
-  // Step 1. Try to CAS with given arguments. If successful, then we are done,
-  // and can safely return.
+  // Step 1. Fast-path.
+  //
+  // Try to CAS with given arguments. If successful, then we are done.
+
   if (os::is_MP()) __ lock();
 #ifdef _LP64
   if (UseCompressedOops) {
@@ -596,21 +584,32 @@
   {
     __ cmpxchgptr(newval, addr);
   }
-  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done, true);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, L_success);
 
   // Step 2. CAS had failed. This may be a false negative.
   //
   // The trouble comes when we compare the to-space pointer with the from-space
-  // pointer to the same object. To resolve this, it will suffice to resolve both
-  // oldval and the value from memory -- this will give both to-space pointers.
+  // pointer to the same object. To resolve this, it will suffice to resolve
+  // the value from memory -- this will give both to-space pointers.
   // If they mismatch, then it was a legitimate failure.
   //
+  // Before reaching to resolve sequence, see if we can avoid the whole shebang
+  // with filters.
+
+  // Filter: when offending in-memory value is NULL, the failure is definitely legitimate
+  __ testptr(oldval, oldval);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_failure);
+
+  // Filter: when heap is stable, the failure is definitely legitimate
 #ifdef _LP64
-  if (UseCompressedOops) {
-    __ decode_heap_oop(tmp1);
-  }
+  const Register thread = r15_thread;
+#else
+  const Register thread = tmp2;
+  __ get_thread(thread);
 #endif
-  resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp1);
+  Address gc_state(thread, in_bytes(ShenandoahThreadLocalData::gc_state_offset()));
+  __ testb(gc_state, ShenandoahHeap::HAS_FORWARDED);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_failure);
 
 #ifdef _LP64
   if (UseCompressedOops) {
@@ -621,18 +620,70 @@
   {
     __ movptr(tmp2, oldval);
   }
-  resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp2);
+
+  // Decode offending in-memory value.
+  // Test if-forwarded
+  __ testb(Address(tmp2, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()), markWord::marked_value);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::noParity, L_failure);  // When odd number of bits, then not forwarded
+  __ jcc(Assembler::zero, L_failure);      // When it is 00, then also not forwarded
+
+  // Load and mask forwarding pointer
+  __ movptr(tmp2, Address(tmp2, oopDesc::mark_offset_in_bytes()));
+  __ shrptr(tmp2, 2);
+  __ shlptr(tmp2, 2);
 
+#ifdef _LP64
+  if (UseCompressedOops) {
+    __ decode_heap_oop(tmp1); // decode for comparison
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Now we have the forwarded offender in tmp2.
+  // Compare and if they don't match, we have legitimate failure
   __ cmpptr(tmp1, tmp2);
-  __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, done, true);
+  __ jcc(Assembler::notEqual, L_failure);
+
+  // Step 3. Need to fix the memory ptr before continuing.
+  //
+  // At this point, we have from-space oldval in the register, and its to-space
+  // address is in tmp2. Let's try to update it into memory. We don't care if it
+  // succeeds or not. If it does, then the retrying CAS would see it and succeed.
+  // If this fixup fails, this means somebody else beat us to it, and necessarily
+  // with to-space ptr store. We still have to do the retry, because the GC might
+  // have updated the reference for us.
 
-  // Step 3. Try to CAS again with resolved to-space pointers.
+#ifdef _LP64
+  if (UseCompressedOops) {
+    __ encode_heap_oop(tmp2); // previously decoded at step 2.
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (os::is_MP()) __ lock();
+#ifdef _LP64
+  if (UseCompressedOops) {
+    __ cmpxchgl(tmp2, addr);
+  } else
+#endif
+  {
+    __ cmpxchgptr(tmp2, addr);
+  }
+
+  // Step 4. Try to CAS again.
   //
-  // Corner case: it may happen that somebody stored the from-space pointer
-  // to memory while we were preparing for retry. Therefore, we can fail again
-  // on retry, and so need to do this in loop, always resolving the failure
-  // witness.
-  __ bind(retry);
+  // This is guaranteed not to have false negatives, because oldval is definitely
+  // to-space, and memory pointer is to-space as well. Nothing is able to store
+  // from-space ptr into memory anymore. Make sure oldval is restored, after being
+  // garbled during retries.
+  //
+#ifdef _LP64
+  if (UseCompressedOops) {
+    __ movl(oldval, tmp2);
+  } else
+#endif
+  {
+    __ movptr(oldval, tmp2);
+  }
+
   if (os::is_MP()) __ lock();
 #ifdef _LP64
   if (UseCompressedOops) {
@@ -642,41 +693,28 @@
   {
     __ cmpxchgptr(newval, addr);
   }
-  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, done, true);
+  if (!exchange) {
+    __ jccb(Assembler::equal, L_success); // fastpath, peeking into Step 5, no need to jump
+  }
 
-#ifdef _LP64
-  if (UseCompressedOops) {
-    __ movl(tmp2, oldval);
-    __ decode_heap_oop(tmp2);
-  } else
-#endif
-  {
-    __ movptr(tmp2, oldval);
-  }
-  resolve_forward_pointer(masm, tmp2);
-
-  __ cmpptr(tmp1, tmp2);
-  __ jcc(Assembler::equal, retry, true);
+  // Step 5. If we need a boolean result out of CAS, set the flag appropriately.
+  // and promote the result. Note that we handle the flag from both the 1st and 2nd CAS.
+  // Otherwise, failure witness for CAE is in oldval on all paths, and we can return.
 
-  // Step 4. If we need a boolean result out of CAS, check the flag again,
-  // and promote the result. Note that we handle the flag from both the CAS
-  // itself and from the retry loop.
-  __ bind(done);
-  if (!exchange) {
+  if (exchange) {
+    __ bind(L_failure);
+    __ bind(L_success);
+  } else {
     assert(res != NULL, "need result register");
-#ifdef _LP64
-    __ setb(Assembler::equal, res);
-    __ movzbl(res, res);
-#else
-    // Need something else to clean the result, because some registers
-    // do not have byte encoding that movzbl wants. Cannot do the xor first,
-    // because it modifies the flags.
-    Label res_non_zero;
+
+    Label exit;
+    __ bind(L_failure);
+    __ xorptr(res, res);
+    __ jmpb(exit);
+
+    __ bind(L_success);
     __ movptr(res, 1);
-    __ jcc(Assembler::equal, res_non_zero, true);
-    __ xorptr(res, res);
-    __ bind(res_non_zero);
-#endif
+    __ bind(exit);
   }
 }
 
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler_x86.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSetAssembler_x86.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -55,9 +55,6 @@
                                     bool tosca_live,
                                     bool expand_call);
 
-  void resolve_forward_pointer(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp = noreg);
-  void resolve_forward_pointer_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp = noreg);
-
   void load_reference_barrier_not_null(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst);
 
   void storeval_barrier_impl(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Register tmp);
@@ -76,7 +73,7 @@
 #endif
 
   void load_reference_barrier(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst);
-  void load_reference_barrier_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst);
+  void load_reference_barrier_native(MacroAssembler* masm, Register dst, Address src);
 
   void cmpxchg_oop(MacroAssembler* masm,
                    Register res, Address addr, Register oldval, Register newval,
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/gc/z/zGlobals_x86.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/gc/z/zGlobals_x86.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -142,8 +142,7 @@
 size_t ZPlatformAddressOffsetBits() {
   const size_t min_address_offset_bits = 42; // 4TB
   const size_t max_address_offset_bits = 44; // 16TB
-  const size_t virtual_to_physical_ratio = 7; // 7:1
-  const size_t address_offset = ZUtils::round_up_power_of_2(MaxHeapSize * virtual_to_physical_ratio);
+  const size_t address_offset = ZUtils::round_up_power_of_2(MaxHeapSize * ZVirtualToPhysicalRatio);
   const size_t address_offset_bits = log2_intptr(address_offset);
   return MIN2(MAX2(address_offset_bits, min_address_offset_bits), max_address_offset_bits);
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/gc/z/zGlobals_x86.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/gc/z/zGlobals_x86.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -24,23 +24,13 @@
 #ifndef CPU_X86_GC_Z_ZGLOBALS_X86_HPP
 #define CPU_X86_GC_Z_ZGLOBALS_X86_HPP
 
-//
-// Page Allocation Tiers
-// ---------------------
-//
-//  Page Type     Page Size     Object Size Limit     Object Alignment
-//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
-//  Small         2M            <= 265K               <MinObjAlignmentInBytes>
-//  Medium        32M           <= 4M                 4K
-//  Large         X*M           > 4M                  2M
-//  ------------------------------------------------------------------
-//
 const size_t ZPlatformGranuleSizeShift      = 21; // 2MB
+const size_t ZPlatformHeapViews             = 3;
 const size_t ZPlatformNMethodDisarmedOffset = 4;
 const size_t ZPlatformCacheLineSize         = 64;
 
-uintptr_t    ZPlatformAddressBase();
-size_t       ZPlatformAddressOffsetBits();
-size_t       ZPlatformAddressMetadataShift();
+uintptr_t ZPlatformAddressBase();
+size_t ZPlatformAddressOffsetBits();
+size_t ZPlatformAddressMetadataShift();
 
 #endif // CPU_X86_GC_Z_ZGLOBALS_X86_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/macroAssembler_x86.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/macroAssembler_x86.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -114,7 +114,8 @@
       // short offset operators (jmp and jcc)
       char* disp = (char*) &branch[1];
       int imm8 = target - (address) &disp[1];
-      guarantee(this->is8bit(imm8), "Short forward jump exceeds 8-bit offset at %s:%d", file, line);
+      guarantee(this->is8bit(imm8), "Short forward jump exceeds 8-bit offset at %s:%d",
+                file == NULL ? "<NULL>" : file, line);
       *disp = imm8;
     } else {
       int* disp = (int*) &branch[(op == 0x0F || op == 0xC7)? 2: 1];
--- a/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/x86.ad	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/cpu/x86/x86.ad	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1280,7 +1280,7 @@
     case Op_AbsVS:
     case Op_AbsVI:
     case Op_AddReductionVI:
-      if (UseSSE < 3) // requires at least SSE3
+      if (UseSSE < 3 || !VM_Version::supports_ssse3()) // requires at least SSSE3
         ret_value = false;
       break;
     case Op_MulReductionVI:
--- a/src/hotspot/os/aix/os_aix.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/aix/os_aix.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1034,8 +1034,6 @@
 }
 
 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; }
-bool os::enable_vtime()   { return false; }
-bool os::vtime_enabled()  { return false; }
 
 double os::elapsedVTime() {
   struct rusage usage;
@@ -3625,11 +3623,6 @@
   return;
 }
 
-bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) {
-  // Not yet implemented.
-  return false;
-}
-
 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) {
   // Not yet implemented.
   return false;
--- a/src/hotspot/os/aix/os_aix.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/aix/os_aix.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -44,7 +44,6 @@
 
   static julong _physical_memory;
   static pthread_t _main_thread;
-  static Mutex* _createThread_lock;
   static int _page_size;
 
   // -1 = uninitialized, 0 = AIX, 1 = OS/400 (PASE)
@@ -90,8 +89,6 @@
  public:
   static void init_thread_fpu_state();
   static pthread_t main_thread(void)                                { return _main_thread; }
-  static void set_createThread_lock(Mutex* lk)                      { _createThread_lock = lk; }
-  static Mutex* createThread_lock(void)                             { return _createThread_lock; }
   static void hotspot_sigmask(Thread* thread);
 
   // Given an address, returns the size of the page backing that address
--- a/src/hotspot/os/aix/os_aix.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/aix/os_aix.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -64,8 +64,6 @@
   ::dlclose(lib);
 }
 
-inline const int os::default_file_open_flags() { return 0;}
-
 inline jlong os::lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence) {
   return (jlong) ::lseek64(fd, offset, whence);
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/os/bsd/os_bsd.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/bsd/os_bsd.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -877,8 +877,6 @@
 }
 
 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; }
-bool os::enable_vtime()   { return false; }
-bool os::vtime_enabled()  { return false; }
 
 double os::elapsedVTime() {
   // better than nothing, but not much
@@ -3282,11 +3280,6 @@
 #endif
 }
 
-bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) {
-  // Not yet implemented.
-  return false;
-}
-
 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) {
   // Not yet implemented.
   return false;
--- a/src/hotspot/os/bsd/os_bsd.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/bsd/os_bsd.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -67,8 +67,6 @@
   ::dlclose(lib);
 }
 
-inline const int os::default_file_open_flags() { return 0;}
-
 inline jlong os::lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence) {
   return (jlong) ::lseek(fd, offset, whence);
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/os/linux/gc/z/zNUMA_linux.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/linux/gc/z/zNUMA_linux.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "gc/z/zErrno.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zCPU.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zCPU.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zNUMA.hpp"
 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
--- a/src/hotspot/os/linux/osContainer_linux.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/linux/osContainer_linux.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -131,14 +131,34 @@
      * hierarchy. If set to true consider also memory.stat
      * file if everything else seems unlimited */
     bool _uses_mem_hierarchy;
+    volatile jlong _memory_limit_in_bytes;
+    volatile jlong _next_check_counter;
 
  public:
     CgroupMemorySubsystem(char *root, char *mountpoint) : CgroupSubsystem::CgroupSubsystem(root, mountpoint) {
       _uses_mem_hierarchy = false;
+      _memory_limit_in_bytes = -1;
+      _next_check_counter = min_jlong;
+
     }
 
     bool is_hierarchical() { return _uses_mem_hierarchy; }
     void set_hierarchical(bool value) { _uses_mem_hierarchy = value; }
+
+    bool should_check_memory_limit() {
+      return os::elapsed_counter() > _next_check_counter;
+    }
+    jlong memory_limit_in_bytes() { return _memory_limit_in_bytes; }
+    void set_memory_limit_in_bytes(jlong value) {
+      _memory_limit_in_bytes = value;
+      // max memory limit is unlikely to change, but we want to remain
+      // responsive to configuration changes. A very short (20ms) grace time
+      // between re-read avoids excessive overhead during startup without
+      // significantly reducing the VMs ability to promptly react to reduced
+      // memory availability
+      _next_check_counter = os::elapsed_counter() + (NANOSECS_PER_SEC/50);
+    }
+
 };
 
 CgroupMemorySubsystem* memory = NULL;
@@ -461,6 +481,16 @@
  *    OSCONTAINER_ERROR for not supported
  */
 jlong OSContainer::memory_limit_in_bytes() {
+  if (!memory->should_check_memory_limit()) {
+    return memory->memory_limit_in_bytes();
+  }
+  jlong memory_limit = read_memory_limit_in_bytes();
+  // Update CgroupMemorySubsystem to avoid re-reading container settings too often
+  memory->set_memory_limit_in_bytes(memory_limit);
+  return memory_limit;
+}
+
+jlong OSContainer::read_memory_limit_in_bytes() {
   GET_CONTAINER_INFO(julong, memory, "/memory.limit_in_bytes",
                      "Memory Limit is: " JULONG_FORMAT, JULONG_FORMAT, memlimit);
 
--- a/src/hotspot/os/linux/osContainer_linux.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/linux/osContainer_linux.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
  private:
   static bool   _is_initialized;
   static bool   _is_containerized;
+  static jlong read_memory_limit_in_bytes();
 
  public:
   static void init();
--- a/src/hotspot/os/linux/os_linux.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/linux/os_linux.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -148,11 +148,9 @@
 
 int (*os::Linux::_pthread_getcpuclockid)(pthread_t, clockid_t *) = NULL;
 int (*os::Linux::_pthread_setname_np)(pthread_t, const char*) = NULL;
-Mutex* os::Linux::_createThread_lock = NULL;
 pthread_t os::Linux::_main_thread;
 int os::Linux::_page_size = -1;
 bool os::Linux::_supports_fast_thread_cpu_time = false;
-uint32_t os::Linux::_os_version = 0;
 const char * os::Linux::_glibc_version = NULL;
 const char * os::Linux::_libpthread_version = NULL;
 
@@ -1364,8 +1362,6 @@
 }
 
 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; }
-bool os::enable_vtime()   { return false; }
-bool os::vtime_enabled()  { return false; }
 
 double os::elapsedVTime() {
   struct rusage usage;
@@ -4823,48 +4819,6 @@
   return (tp.tv_sec * NANOSECS_PER_SEC) + tp.tv_nsec;
 }
 
-void os::Linux::initialize_os_info() {
-  assert(_os_version == 0, "OS info already initialized");
-
-  struct utsname _uname;
-
-  uint32_t major;
-  uint32_t minor;
-  uint32_t fix;
-
-  int rc;
-
-  // Kernel version is unknown if
-  // verification below fails.
-  _os_version = 0x01000000;
-
-  rc = uname(&_uname);
-  if (rc != -1) {
-
-    rc = sscanf(_uname.release,"%d.%d.%d", &major, &minor, &fix);
-    if (rc == 3) {
-
-      if (major < 256 && minor < 256 && fix < 256) {
-        // Kernel version format is as expected,
-        // set it overriding unknown state.
-        _os_version = (major << 16) |
-                      (minor << 8 ) |
-                      (fix   << 0 ) ;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-uint32_t os::Linux::os_version() {
-  assert(_os_version != 0, "not initialized");
-  return _os_version & 0x00FFFFFF;
-}
-
-bool os::Linux::os_version_is_known() {
-  assert(_os_version != 0, "not initialized");
-  return _os_version & 0x01000000 ? false : true;
-}
-
 /////
 // glibc on Linux platform uses non-documented flag
 // to indicate, that some special sort of signal
@@ -5084,8 +5038,6 @@
 
   Linux::initialize_system_info();
 
-  Linux::initialize_os_info();
-
   os::Linux::CPUPerfTicks pticks;
   bool res = os::Linux::get_tick_information(&pticks, -1);
 
@@ -5262,9 +5214,6 @@
     }
   }
 
-  // Initialize lock used to serialize thread creation (see os::create_thread)
-  Linux::set_createThread_lock(new Mutex(Mutex::leaf, "createThread_lock", false));
-
   // at-exit methods are called in the reverse order of their registration.
   // atexit functions are called on return from main or as a result of a
   // call to exit(3C). There can be only 32 of these functions registered
@@ -5465,11 +5414,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) {
-  // Not yet implemented.
-  return false;
-}
-
 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) {
   // Not yet implemented.
   return false;
--- a/src/hotspot/os/linux/os_linux.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/linux/os_linux.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -55,20 +55,10 @@
   static GrowableArray<int>* _cpu_to_node;
   static GrowableArray<int>* _nindex_to_node;
 
-  // 0x00000000 = uninitialized,
-  // 0x01000000 = kernel version unknown,
-  // otherwise a 32-bit number:
-  // Ox00AABBCC
-  // AA, Major Version
-  // BB, Minor Version
-  // CC, Fix   Version
-  static uint32_t _os_version;
-
  protected:
 
   static julong _physical_memory;
   static pthread_t _main_thread;
-  static Mutex* _createThread_lock;
   static int _page_size;
 
   static julong available_memory();
@@ -136,8 +126,6 @@
   // returns kernel thread id (similar to LWP id on Solaris), which can be
   // used to access /proc
   static pid_t gettid();
-  static void set_createThread_lock(Mutex* lk)                      { _createThread_lock = lk; }
-  static Mutex* createThread_lock(void)                             { return _createThread_lock; }
   static void hotspot_sigmask(Thread* thread);
 
   static address   initial_thread_stack_bottom(void)                { return _initial_thread_stack_bottom; }
@@ -196,7 +184,6 @@
 
   // Stack overflow handling
   static bool manually_expand_stack(JavaThread * t, address addr);
-  static int max_register_window_saves_before_flushing();
 
   // fast POSIX clocks support
   static void fast_thread_clock_init(void);
@@ -211,10 +198,6 @@
 
   static jlong fast_thread_cpu_time(clockid_t clockid);
 
-  static void initialize_os_info();
-  static bool os_version_is_known();
-  static uint32_t os_version();
-
   // Stack repair handling
 
   // none present
--- a/src/hotspot/os/linux/os_linux.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/linux/os_linux.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -59,8 +59,6 @@
   ::dlclose(lib);
 }
 
-inline const int os::default_file_open_flags() { return 0;}
-
 inline jlong os::lseek(int fd, jlong offset, int whence) {
   return (jlong) ::lseek64(fd, offset, whence);
 }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/posix/gc/z/zInitialize_posix.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zInitialize.hpp"
+
+void ZInitialize::initialize_os() {
+  // Does nothing
+}
--- a/src/hotspot/os/posix/gc/z/zVirtualMemory_posix.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/posix/gc/z/zVirtualMemory_posix.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
+void ZVirtualMemoryManager::initialize_os() {
+  // Does nothing
+}
+
 static void unmap(uintptr_t start, size_t size) {
   const int res = munmap((void*)start, size);
   assert(res == 0, "Failed to unmap memory");
@@ -51,7 +55,7 @@
   return true;
 }
 
-bool ZVirtualMemoryManager::reserve_platform(uintptr_t start, size_t size) {
+bool ZVirtualMemoryManager::reserve_contiguous_platform(uintptr_t start, size_t size) {
   // Reserve address views
   const uintptr_t marked0 = ZAddress::marked0(start);
   const uintptr_t marked1 = ZAddress::marked1(start);
--- a/src/hotspot/os/posix/os_posix.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/posix/os_posix.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -167,11 +167,6 @@
   return n;
 }
 
-bool os::is_debugger_attached() {
-  // not implemented
-  return false;
-}
-
 void os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void) {
   // don't do anything on posix platforms
   return;
@@ -690,6 +685,9 @@
 #endif
   {  SIGHUP,      "SIGHUP" },
   {  SIGILL,      "SIGILL" },
+#ifdef SIGINFO
+  {  SIGINFO,     "SIGINFO" },
+#endif
   {  SIGINT,      "SIGINT" },
 #ifdef SIGIO
   {  SIGIO,       "SIGIO" },
--- a/src/hotspot/os/solaris/os_solaris.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/solaris/os_solaris.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -265,8 +265,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-static int _processors_online = 0;
-
 jint os::Solaris::_os_thread_limit = 0;
 volatile jint os::Solaris::_os_thread_count = 0;
 
@@ -291,7 +289,6 @@
 
 void os::Solaris::initialize_system_info() {
   set_processor_count(sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF));
-  _processors_online = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
   _physical_memory = (julong)sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES) *
                                      (julong)sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE);
 }
@@ -320,7 +317,6 @@
     // Query the number of cpus available to us.
     if (pset_info(pset, NULL, &pset_cpus, NULL) == 0) {
       assert(pset_cpus > 0 && pset_cpus <= online_cpus, "sanity check");
-      _processors_online = pset_cpus;
       return pset_cpus;
     }
   }
@@ -328,136 +324,6 @@
   return online_cpus;
 }
 
-static bool find_processors_in_pset(psetid_t        pset,
-                                    processorid_t** id_array,
-                                    uint_t*         id_length) {
-  bool result = false;
-  // Find the number of processors in the processor set.
-  if (pset_info(pset, NULL, id_length, NULL) == 0) {
-    // Make up an array to hold their ids.
-    *id_array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(processorid_t, *id_length, mtInternal);
-    // Fill in the array with their processor ids.
-    if (pset_info(pset, NULL, id_length, *id_array) == 0) {
-      result = true;
-    }
-  }
-  return result;
-}
-
-// Callers of find_processors_online() must tolerate imprecise results --
-// the system configuration can change asynchronously because of DR
-// or explicit psradm operations.
-//
-// We also need to take care that the loop (below) terminates as the
-// number of processors online can change between the _SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN
-// request and the loop that builds the list of processor ids.   Unfortunately
-// there's no reliable way to determine the maximum valid processor id,
-// so we use a manifest constant, MAX_PROCESSOR_ID, instead.  See p_online
-// man pages, which claim the processor id set is "sparse, but
-// not too sparse".  MAX_PROCESSOR_ID is used to ensure that we eventually
-// exit the loop.
-//
-// In the future we'll be able to use sysconf(_SC_CPUID_MAX), but that's
-// not available on S8.0.
-
-static bool find_processors_online(processorid_t** id_array,
-                                   uint*           id_length) {
-  const processorid_t MAX_PROCESSOR_ID = 100000;
-  // Find the number of processors online.
-  *id_length = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
-  // Make up an array to hold their ids.
-  *id_array = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(processorid_t, *id_length, mtInternal);
-  // Processors need not be numbered consecutively.
-  long found = 0;
-  processorid_t next = 0;
-  while (found < *id_length && next < MAX_PROCESSOR_ID) {
-    processor_info_t info;
-    if (processor_info(next, &info) == 0) {
-      // NB, PI_NOINTR processors are effectively online ...
-      if (info.pi_state == P_ONLINE || info.pi_state == P_NOINTR) {
-        (*id_array)[found] = next;
-        found += 1;
-      }
-    }
-    next += 1;
-  }
-  if (found < *id_length) {
-    // The loop above didn't identify the expected number of processors.
-    // We could always retry the operation, calling sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
-    // and re-running the loop, above, but there's no guarantee of progress
-    // if the system configuration is in flux.  Instead, we just return what
-    // we've got.  Note that in the worst case find_processors_online() could
-    // return an empty set.  (As a fall-back in the case of the empty set we
-    // could just return the ID of the current processor).
-    *id_length = found;
-  }
-
-  return true;
-}
-
-static bool assign_distribution(processorid_t* id_array,
-                                uint           id_length,
-                                uint*          distribution,
-                                uint           distribution_length) {
-  // We assume we can assign processorid_t's to uint's.
-  assert(sizeof(processorid_t) == sizeof(uint),
-         "can't convert processorid_t to uint");
-  // Quick check to see if we won't succeed.
-  if (id_length < distribution_length) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  // Assign processor ids to the distribution.
-  // Try to shuffle processors to distribute work across boards,
-  // assuming 4 processors per board.
-  const uint processors_per_board = ProcessDistributionStride;
-  // Find the maximum processor id.
-  processorid_t max_id = 0;
-  for (uint m = 0; m < id_length; m += 1) {
-    max_id = MAX2(max_id, id_array[m]);
-  }
-  // The next id, to limit loops.
-  const processorid_t limit_id = max_id + 1;
-  // Make up markers for available processors.
-  bool* available_id = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(bool, limit_id, mtInternal);
-  for (uint c = 0; c < limit_id; c += 1) {
-    available_id[c] = false;
-  }
-  for (uint a = 0; a < id_length; a += 1) {
-    available_id[id_array[a]] = true;
-  }
-  // Step by "boards", then by "slot", copying to "assigned".
-  // NEEDS_CLEANUP: The assignment of processors should be stateful,
-  //                remembering which processors have been assigned by
-  //                previous calls, etc., so as to distribute several
-  //                independent calls of this method.  What we'd like is
-  //                It would be nice to have an API that let us ask
-  //                how many processes are bound to a processor,
-  //                but we don't have that, either.
-  //                In the short term, "board" is static so that
-  //                subsequent distributions don't all start at board 0.
-  static uint board = 0;
-  uint assigned = 0;
-  // Until we've found enough processors ....
-  while (assigned < distribution_length) {
-    // ... find the next available processor in the board.
-    for (uint slot = 0; slot < processors_per_board; slot += 1) {
-      uint try_id = board * processors_per_board + slot;
-      if ((try_id < limit_id) && (available_id[try_id] == true)) {
-        distribution[assigned] = try_id;
-        available_id[try_id] = false;
-        assigned += 1;
-        break;
-      }
-    }
-    board += 1;
-    if (board * processors_per_board + 0 >= limit_id) {
-      board = 0;
-    }
-  }
-  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(bool, available_id);
-  return true;
-}
-
 void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
   if (Solaris::_pthread_setname_np != NULL) {
     // Only the first 31 bytes of 'name' are processed by pthread_setname_np
@@ -470,31 +336,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) {
-  bool result = false;
-  // Find the processor id's of all the available CPUs.
-  processorid_t* id_array  = NULL;
-  uint           id_length = 0;
-  // There are some races between querying information and using it,
-  // since processor sets can change dynamically.
-  psetid_t pset = PS_NONE;
-  // Are we running in a processor set?
-  if ((pset_bind(PS_QUERY, P_PID, P_MYID, &pset) == 0) && pset != PS_NONE) {
-    result = find_processors_in_pset(pset, &id_array, &id_length);
-  } else {
-    result = find_processors_online(&id_array, &id_length);
-  }
-  if (result == true) {
-    if (id_length >= length) {
-      result = assign_distribution(id_array, id_length, distribution, length);
-    } else {
-      result = false;
-    }
-  }
-  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(processorid_t, id_array);
-  return result;
-}
-
 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) {
   // We assume that a processorid_t can be stored in a uint.
   assert(sizeof(uint) == sizeof(processorid_t),
@@ -1237,8 +1078,6 @@
 }
 
 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; }
-bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; }
-bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; }
 
 double os::elapsedVTime() {
   return (double)gethrvtime() / (double)hrtime_hz;
--- a/src/hotspot/os/solaris/os_solaris.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/solaris/os_solaris.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -271,10 +271,6 @@
 
   static void correct_stack_boundaries_for_primordial_thread(Thread* thr);
 
-  // Stack overflow handling
-
-  static int max_register_window_saves_before_flushing();
-
   // Stack repair handling
 
   // none present
--- a/src/hotspot/os/solaris/os_solaris.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/solaris/os_solaris.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -61,8 +61,6 @@
 
 inline void os::dll_unload(void *lib) { ::dlclose(lib); }
 
-inline const int os::default_file_open_flags() { return 0;}
-
 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
--- a/src/hotspot/os/windows/os_windows.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/windows/os_windows.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -795,6 +795,10 @@
   }
 }
 
+uint os::processor_id() {
+  return (uint)GetCurrentProcessorNumber();
+}
+
 void os::set_native_thread_name(const char *name) {
 
   // See: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/xcb2z8hs.aspx
@@ -826,11 +830,6 @@
   } __except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER) {}
 }
 
-bool os::distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution) {
-  // Not yet implemented.
-  return false;
-}
-
 bool os::bind_to_processor(uint processor_id) {
   // Not yet implemented.
   return false;
@@ -911,8 +910,6 @@
 }
 
 bool os::supports_vtime() { return true; }
-bool os::enable_vtime() { return false; }
-bool os::vtime_enabled() { return false; }
 
 double os::elapsedVTime() {
   FILETIME created;
@@ -3904,12 +3901,6 @@
   _setmode(_fileno(stderr), _O_BINARY);
 }
 
-
-bool os::is_debugger_attached() {
-  return IsDebuggerPresent() ? true : false;
-}
-
-
 void os::wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void) {
   if (PauseAtExit) {
     fprintf(stderr, "Press any key to continue...\n");
--- a/src/hotspot/os/windows/os_windows.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os/windows/os_windows.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -30,8 +30,6 @@
 
 inline const char* os::dll_file_extension()            { return ".dll"; }
 
-inline const int os::default_file_open_flags() { return O_BINARY | O_NOINHERIT;}
-
 inline void  os::dll_unload(void *lib) {
   ::FreeLibrary((HMODULE)lib);
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_ppc/thread_linux_ppc.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_ppc/thread_linux_ppc.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -65,21 +65,22 @@
     }
 
     if (ret_frame.is_interpreted_frame()) {
-       frame::ijava_state* istate = ret_frame.get_ijava_state();
-       if (MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Method*)(istate->method)) == false) {
-         return false;
-       }
-       uint64_t reg_bcp = uc->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[14/*R14_bcp*/];
-       uint64_t istate_bcp = istate->bcp;
-       uint64_t code_start = (uint64_t)(((Method*)(istate->method))->code_base());
-       uint64_t code_end = (uint64_t)(((Method*)istate->method)->code_base() + ((Method*)istate->method)->code_size());
-       if (istate_bcp >= code_start && istate_bcp < code_end) {
-         // we have a valid bcp, don't touch it, do nothing
-       } else if (reg_bcp >= code_start && reg_bcp < code_end) {
-         istate->bcp = reg_bcp;
+      frame::ijava_state *istate = ret_frame.get_ijava_state();
+      const Method *m = (const Method*)(istate->method);
+      if (!Method::is_valid_method(m)) return false;
+      if (!Metaspace::contains(m->constMethod())) return false;
+
+      uint64_t reg_bcp = uc->uc_mcontext.regs->gpr[14/*R14_bcp*/];
+      uint64_t istate_bcp = istate->bcp;
+      uint64_t code_start = (uint64_t)(m->code_base());
+      uint64_t code_end = (uint64_t)(m->code_base() + m->code_size());
+      if (istate_bcp >= code_start && istate_bcp < code_end) {
+        // we have a valid bcp, don't touch it, do nothing
+      } else if (reg_bcp >= code_start && reg_bcp < code_end) {
+        istate->bcp = reg_bcp;
       } else {
-         return false;
-       }
+        return false;
+      }
     }
     if (!ret_frame.safe_for_sender(this)) {
       // nothing else to try if the frame isn't good
--- a/src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_s390/thread_linux_s390.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os_cpu/linux_s390/thread_linux_s390.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -63,21 +63,24 @@
 
     if (ret_frame.is_interpreted_frame()) {
       frame::z_ijava_state* istate = ret_frame.ijava_state_unchecked();
-       if ((stack_base() >= (address)istate && (address)istate > stack_end()) ||
-           MetaspaceObj::is_valid((Method*)(istate->method)) == false) {
-         return false;
-       }
-       uint64_t reg_bcp = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[13/*Z_BCP*/];
-       uint64_t istate_bcp = istate->bcp;
-       uint64_t code_start = (uint64_t)(((Method*)(istate->method))->code_base());
-       uint64_t code_end = (uint64_t)(((Method*)istate->method)->code_base() + ((Method*)istate->method)->code_size());
-       if (istate_bcp >= code_start && istate_bcp < code_end) {
-         // we have a valid bcp, don't touch it, do nothing
-       } else if (reg_bcp >= code_start && reg_bcp < code_end) {
-         istate->bcp = reg_bcp;
-       } else {
-         return false;
-       }
+      if (stack_base() >= (address)istate && (address)istate > stack_end()) {
+        return false;
+      }
+      const Method *m = (const Method*)(istate->method);
+      if (!Method::is_valid_method(m)) return false;
+      if (!Metaspace::contains(m->constMethod())) return false;
+
+      uint64_t reg_bcp = uc->uc_mcontext.gregs[13/*Z_BCP*/];
+      uint64_t istate_bcp = istate->bcp;
+      uint64_t code_start = (uint64_t)(m->code_base());
+      uint64_t code_end = (uint64_t)(m->code_base() + m->code_size());
+      if (istate_bcp >= code_start && istate_bcp < code_end) {
+        // we have a valid bcp, don't touch it, do nothing
+      } else if (reg_bcp >= code_start && reg_bcp < code_end) {
+        istate->bcp = reg_bcp;
+      } else {
+        return false;
+      }
     }
     if (!ret_frame.safe_for_sender(this)) {
       // nothing else to try if the frame isn't good
--- a/src/hotspot/os_cpu/solaris_sparc/os_solaris_sparc.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/os_cpu/solaris_sparc/os_solaris_sparc.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -86,12 +86,6 @@
 size_t os::Posix::_java_thread_min_stack_allowed = 86 * K;
 size_t os::Posix::_vm_internal_thread_min_stack_allowed = 128 * K;
 
-int os::Solaris::max_register_window_saves_before_flushing() {
-  // We should detect this at run time. For now, filling
-  // in with a constant.
-  return 8;
-}
-
 static void handle_unflushed_register_windows(gwindows_t *win) {
   int restore_count = win->wbcnt;
   int i;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/aot/aotCodeHeap.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/aot/aotCodeHeap.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
   Handle protection_domain(thread, caller->method_holder()->protection_domain());
 
   // Ignore wrapping L and ;
-  if (name[0] == 'L') {
+  if (name[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
     assert(len > 2, "small name %s", name);
     name++;
     len -= 2;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -33,19 +33,11 @@
 #ifndef PRODUCT
 
 const char* InstructionPrinter::basic_type_name(BasicType type) {
-  switch (type) {
-    case T_BOOLEAN: return "boolean";
-    case T_BYTE   : return "byte";
-    case T_CHAR   : return "char";
-    case T_SHORT  : return "short";
-    case T_INT    : return "int";
-    case T_LONG   : return "long";
-    case T_FLOAT  : return "float";
-    case T_DOUBLE : return "double";
-    case T_ARRAY  : return "array";
-    case T_OBJECT : return "object";
-    default       : return "???";
+  const char* n = type2name(type);
+  if (n == NULL || type > T_VOID) {
+    return "???";
   }
+  return n;
 }
 
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/ci/ciEnv.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/ci/ciEnv.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -413,8 +413,8 @@
 
   // Now we need to check the SystemDictionary
   Symbol* sym = name->get_symbol();
-  if (sym->char_at(0) == 'L' &&
-    sym->char_at(sym->utf8_length()-1) == ';') {
+  if (sym->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS &&
+      sym->char_at(sym->utf8_length()-1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
     // This is a name from a signature.  Strip off the trimmings.
     // Call recursive to keep scope of strippedsym.
     TempNewSymbol strippedsym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sym->as_utf8()+1,
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@
 
   // setup up the proper type to return on OOM
   ciKlass* fail_type;
-  if (sym->char_at(0) == '[') {
+  if (sym->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
     fail_type = _unloaded_ciobjarrayklass;
   } else {
     fail_type = _unloaded_ciinstance_klass;
@@ -466,8 +466,8 @@
   // we must build an array type around it.  The CI requires array klasses
   // to be loaded if their element klasses are loaded, except when memory
   // is exhausted.
-  if (sym->char_at(0) == '[' &&
-      (sym->char_at(1) == '[' || sym->char_at(1) == 'L')) {
+  if (sym->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY &&
+      (sym->char_at(1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY || sym->char_at(1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS)) {
     // We have an unloaded array.
     // Build it on the fly if the element class exists.
     TempNewSymbol elem_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sym->as_utf8()+1,
--- a/src/hotspot/share/ci/ciInstanceKlass.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/ci/ciInstanceKlass.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
                                  jobject loader, jobject protection_domain)
   : ciKlass(name, T_OBJECT)
 {
-  assert(name->char_at(0) != '[', "not an instance klass");
+  assert(name->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY, "not an instance klass");
   _init_state = (InstanceKlass::ClassState)0;
   _nonstatic_field_size = -1;
   _has_nonstatic_fields = false;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/ci/ciObjArrayKlass.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/ci/ciObjArrayKlass.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -112,16 +112,16 @@
   Symbol* base_name_sym = element_name->get_symbol();
   char* name;
 
-  if (base_name_sym->char_at(0) == '[' ||
-      (base_name_sym->char_at(0) == 'L' &&  // watch package name 'Lxx'
-       base_name_sym->char_at(element_len-1) == ';')) {
+  if (base_name_sym->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY ||
+      (base_name_sym->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS &&  // watch package name 'Lxx'
+       base_name_sym->char_at(element_len-1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS)) {
 
     int new_len = element_len + dimension + 1; // for the ['s and '\0'
     name = CURRENT_THREAD_ENV->name_buffer(new_len);
 
     int pos = 0;
     for ( ; pos < dimension; pos++) {
-      name[pos] = '[';
+      name[pos] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY;
     }
     strncpy(name+pos, (char*)element_name->base(), element_len);
     name[new_len-1] = '\0';
@@ -133,11 +133,11 @@
     name = CURRENT_THREAD_ENV->name_buffer(new_len);
     int pos = 0;
     for ( ; pos < dimension; pos++) {
-      name[pos] = '[';
+      name[pos] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY;
     }
-    name[pos++] = 'L';
+    name[pos++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;
     strncpy(name+pos, (char*)element_name->base(), element_len);
-    name[new_len-2] = ';';
+    name[new_len-2] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
     name[new_len-1] = '\0';
   }
   return ciSymbol::make(name);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/ci/ciObjectFactory.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/ci/ciObjectFactory.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -486,7 +486,7 @@
 
   // Two cases: this is an unloaded ObjArrayKlass or an
   // unloaded InstanceKlass.  Deal with both.
-  if (name->char_at(0) == '[') {
+  if (name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
     // Decompose the name.'
     FieldArrayInfo fd;
     BasicType element_type = FieldType::get_array_info(name->get_symbol(),
--- a/src/hotspot/share/ci/ciReplay.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/ci/ciReplay.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -814,18 +814,18 @@
     }
 
     oop java_mirror = k->java_mirror();
-    if (field_signature[0] == '[') {
+    if (field_signature[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
       int length = parse_int("array length");
       oop value = NULL;
 
-      if (field_signature[1] == '[') {
+      if (field_signature[1] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
         // multi dimensional array
         ArrayKlass* kelem = (ArrayKlass *)parse_klass(CHECK);
         if (kelem == NULL) {
           return;
         }
         int rank = 0;
-        while (field_signature[rank] == '[') {
+        while (field_signature[rank] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
           rank++;
         }
         jint* dims = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jint, rank);
@@ -851,7 +851,8 @@
           value = oopFactory::new_intArray(length, CHECK);
         } else if (strcmp(field_signature, "[J") == 0) {
           value = oopFactory::new_longArray(length, CHECK);
-        } else if (field_signature[0] == '[' && field_signature[1] == 'L') {
+        } else if (field_signature[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY &&
+                   field_signature[1] == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
           Klass* kelem = resolve_klass(field_signature + 1, CHECK);
           value = oopFactory::new_objArray(kelem, length, CHECK);
         } else {
@@ -892,7 +893,7 @@
       } else if (strcmp(field_signature, "Ljava/lang/String;") == 0) {
         Handle value = java_lang_String::create_from_str(string_value, CHECK);
         java_mirror->obj_field_put(fd.offset(), value());
-      } else if (field_signature[0] == 'L') {
+      } else if (field_signature[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
         Klass* k = resolve_klass(string_value, CHECK);
         oop value = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->allocate_instance(CHECK);
         java_mirror->obj_field_put(fd.offset(), value);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classFileParser.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -731,7 +731,7 @@
           const unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
           if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref &&
               name_len != 0 &&
-              name->char_at(0) == '<' &&
+              name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL &&
               name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
             classfile_parse_error(
               "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
@@ -2448,17 +2448,10 @@
       parsed_code_attribute = true;
 
       // Stack size, locals size, and code size
-      if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
-        cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_NULL);
-        max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
-        max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
-        code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
-      } else {
-        cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
-        max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
-        max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
-        code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
-      }
+      cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);
+      max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
       if (_need_verify) {
         guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
                            "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s",
@@ -2489,13 +2482,8 @@
 
       unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
 
-      if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
-        calculated_attribute_length =
-            sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
-      } else {
-        // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
-        calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
-      }
+      calculated_attribute_length =
+          sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
       calculated_attribute_length +=
         code_length +
         sizeof(exception_table_length) +
@@ -4961,24 +4949,25 @@
   if (length == 0) return false;  // Must have at least one char.
   for (const char* p = name; p != name + length; p++) {
     switch(*p) {
-      case '.':
-      case ';':
-      case '[':
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
         // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
         return false;
-      case '/':
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH:
         // check for '//' or leading or trailing '/' which are not legal
         // unqualified name must not be empty
         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalClass) {
-          if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length || *(p+1) == '/') {
+          if (p == name || p+1 >= name+length ||
+              *(p+1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
             return false;
           }
         } else {
           return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
         }
         break;
-      case '<':
-      case '>':
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL:
         // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
         if (type == ClassFileParser::LegalMethod) {
           return false;
@@ -5015,7 +5004,7 @@
         last_is_slash = false;
         continue;
       }
-      if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
+      if (slash_ok && ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
         if (last_is_slash) {
           return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
         }
@@ -5095,14 +5084,14 @@
         const char* const p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
 
         // The next character better be a semicolon
-        if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
+        if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
           return p + 1;
         }
       }
       else {
         // Skip leading 'L' and ignore first appearance of ';'
         signature++;
-        const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, ';', length - 1);
+        const char* c = (const char*) memchr(signature, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, length - 1);
         // Format check signature
         if (c != NULL) {
           int newlen = c - (char*) signature;
@@ -5151,7 +5140,7 @@
       p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
       legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
     } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
-      if (bytes[0] != '<') {
+      if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
         p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
       }
@@ -5186,7 +5175,7 @@
 
   if (length > 0) {
     if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
-      if (bytes[0] != '<') {
+      if (bytes[0] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
         const char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
         legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
       }
@@ -5219,7 +5208,7 @@
   bool legal = false;
 
   if (length > 0) {
-    if (bytes[0] == '<') {
+    if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
       if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
         legal = true;
       }
@@ -5303,7 +5292,7 @@
     // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
     if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
       length--;
-      if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == '<') {
+      if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
         // All internal methods must return void
         if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
           return args_size;
@@ -5705,7 +5694,7 @@
 // its _class_name field.
 void ClassFileParser::prepend_host_package_name(const InstanceKlass* unsafe_anonymous_host, TRAPS) {
   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
-  assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), '/') == NULL,
+  assert(strrchr(_class_name->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) == NULL,
          "Unsafe anonymous class should not be in a package");
   const char* host_pkg_name =
     ClassLoader::package_from_name(unsafe_anonymous_host->name()->as_C_string(), NULL);
@@ -5738,7 +5727,7 @@
   assert(_unsafe_anonymous_host != NULL, "Expected an unsafe anonymous class");
 
   const jbyte* anon_last_slash = UTF8::strrchr((const jbyte*)_class_name->base(),
-                                               _class_name->utf8_length(), '/');
+                                               _class_name->utf8_length(), JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
   if (anon_last_slash == NULL) {  // Unnamed package
     prepend_host_package_name(_unsafe_anonymous_host, CHECK);
   } else {
@@ -6343,7 +6332,7 @@
   if (class_name != NULL) {
     ResourceMark rm;
     char* name = class_name->as_C_string();
-    return strchr(name, '.') == NULL;
+    return strchr(name, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) == NULL;
   } else {
     return true;
   }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classListParser.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classListParser.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -229,17 +229,17 @@
   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "}\n");
 }
 
-void ClassListParser::print_actual_interfaces(InstanceKlass *ik) {
+void ClassListParser::print_actual_interfaces(InstanceKlass* ik) {
   int n = ik->local_interfaces()->length();
   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "Actual interfaces[%d] = {\n", n);
   for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    InstanceKlass* e = InstanceKlass::cast(ik->local_interfaces()->at(i));
+    InstanceKlass* e = ik->local_interfaces()->at(i);
     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "  %s\n", e->name()->as_klass_external_name());
   }
   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(), "}\n");
 }
 
-void ClassListParser::error(const char *msg, ...) {
+void ClassListParser::error(const char* msg, ...) {
   va_list ap;
   va_start(ap, msg);
   int error_index = _token - _line;
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@
 Klass* ClassListParser::load_current_class(TRAPS) {
   TempNewSymbol class_name_symbol = SymbolTable::new_symbol(_class_name);
 
-  Klass *klass = NULL;
+  Klass* klass = NULL;
   if (!is_loading_from_source()) {
     // Load classes for the boot/platform/app loaders only.
     if (is_super_specified()) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoader.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/classLoader.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@
     *bad_class_name = false;
   }
 
-  const char* const last_slash = strrchr(class_name, '/');
+  const char* const last_slash = strrchr(class_name, JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
   if (last_slash == NULL) {
     // No package name
     return NULL;
@@ -195,16 +195,16 @@
 
   char* class_name_ptr = (char*) class_name;
   // Skip over '['s
-  if (*class_name_ptr == '[') {
+  if (*class_name_ptr == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
     do {
       class_name_ptr++;
-    } while (*class_name_ptr == '[');
+    } while (*class_name_ptr == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
 
     // Fully qualified class names should not contain a 'L'.
     // Set bad_class_name to true to indicate that the package name
     // could not be obtained due to an error condition.
     // In this situation, is_same_class_package returns false.
-    if (*class_name_ptr == 'L') {
+    if (*class_name_ptr == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
       if (bad_class_name != NULL) {
         *bad_class_name = true;
       }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/defaultMethods.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/defaultMethods.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@
       return interface_index() >= number_of_interfaces();
     }
     InstanceKlass* interface_at(int index) {
-      return InstanceKlass::cast(_class->local_interfaces()->at(index));
+      return _class->local_interfaces()->at(index);
     }
     InstanceKlass* next_super() { return _class->java_super(); }
     InstanceKlass* next_interface() {
@@ -1012,7 +1012,7 @@
       klass->class_loader_data(), new_size, NULL, CHECK);
 
   // original_ordering might be empty if this class has no methods of its own
-  if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
+  if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
     merged_ordering = MetadataFactory::new_array<int>(
         klass->class_loader_data(), new_size, CHECK);
   }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/dictionary.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -156,7 +156,6 @@
   // Tells whether the initiating class' protection domain can access the klass in this entry
   bool is_valid_protection_domain(Handle protection_domain) {
     if (!ProtectionDomainVerification) return true;
-    if (!SystemDictionary::has_checkPackageAccess()) return true;
 
     return protection_domain() == NULL
          ? true
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaAssertions.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaAssertions.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
   // JVM_DesiredAssertionStatus pass the external_name() to
   // JavaAssertion::enabled(), but that is done once per loaded class.
   for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-    if (name_copy[i] == '.') name_copy[i] = '/';
+    if (name_copy[i] == JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT) name_copy[i] = JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH;
   }
 
   if (TraceJavaAssertions) {
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
   for (index = len - 1; p != 0; p = p->next(), --index) {
     assert(index >= 0, "length does not match list");
     Handle s = java_lang_String::create_from_str(p->name(), CHECK);
-    s = java_lang_String::char_converter(s, '/', '.', CHECK);
+    s = java_lang_String::char_converter(s, JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT, CHECK);
     names->obj_at_put(index, s());
     enabled->bool_at_put(index, p->enabled());
   }
@@ -163,10 +163,10 @@
   // does not include a package, length will be 0 which will match items for the
   // default package (from options "-ea:..."  or "-da:...").
   size_t len = strlen(classname);
-  for (/* empty */; len > 0 && classname[len] != '/'; --len) /* empty */;
+  for (/* empty */; len > 0 && classname[len] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH; --len) /* empty */;
 
   do {
-    assert(len == 0 || classname[len] == '/', "not a package name");
+    assert(len == 0 || classname[len] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH, "not a package name");
     for (OptionList* p = _packages; p != 0; p = p->next()) {
       if (strncmp(p->name(), classname, len) == 0 && p->name()[len] == '\0') {
         return p;
@@ -175,7 +175,7 @@
 
     // Find the length of the next package, taking care to avoid decrementing
     // past 0 (len is unsigned).
-    while (len > 0 && classname[--len] != '/') /* empty */;
+    while (len > 0 && classname[--len] != JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) /* empty */;
   } while (len > 0);
 
   return 0;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -87,6 +87,21 @@
   ALL_INJECTED_FIELDS(DECLARE_INJECTED_FIELD)
 };
 
+// Register native methods of Object
+void java_lang_Object::register_natives(TRAPS) {
+  InstanceKlass* obj = SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
+  Method::register_native(obj, vmSymbols::hashCode_name(),
+                          vmSymbols::void_int_signature(), (address) &JVM_IHashCode, CHECK);
+  Method::register_native(obj, vmSymbols::wait_name(),
+                          vmSymbols::long_void_signature(), (address) &JVM_MonitorWait, CHECK);
+  Method::register_native(obj, vmSymbols::notify_name(),
+                          vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), (address) &JVM_MonitorNotify, CHECK);
+  Method::register_native(obj, vmSymbols::notifyAll_name(),
+                          vmSymbols::void_method_signature(), (address) &JVM_MonitorNotifyAll, CHECK);
+  Method::register_native(obj, vmSymbols::clone_name(),
+                          vmSymbols::void_object_signature(), (address) &JVM_Clone, THREAD);
+}
+
 int JavaClasses::compute_injected_offset(InjectedFieldID id) {
   return _injected_fields[id].compute_offset();
 }
@@ -377,7 +392,7 @@
 
   if (_to_java_string_fn == NULL) {
     void *lib_handle = os::native_java_library();
-    _to_java_string_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(to_java_string_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "JNU_NewStringPlatform"));
+    _to_java_string_fn = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(to_java_string_fn_t, os::dll_lookup(lib_handle, "NewStringPlatform"));
     if (_to_java_string_fn == NULL) {
       fatal("NewStringPlatform missing");
     }
@@ -1545,7 +1560,7 @@
 int  java_lang_Class::classRedefinedCount_offset = -1;
 
 #define CLASS_FIELDS_DO(macro) \
-  macro(classRedefinedCount_offset, k, "classRedefinedCount", int_signature,         false) ; \
+  macro(classRedefinedCount_offset, k, "classRedefinedCount", int_signature,         false); \
   macro(_class_loader_offset,       k, "classLoader",         classloader_signature, false); \
   macro(_component_mirror_offset,   k, "componentType",       class_signature,       false); \
   macro(_module_offset,             k, "module",              module_signature,      false); \
@@ -1938,7 +1953,6 @@
   return method != NULL && (method->constants()->version() == version);
 }
 
-
 // This class provides a simple wrapper over the internal structure of
 // exception backtrace to insulate users of the backtrace from needing
 // to know what it looks like.
@@ -1950,7 +1964,11 @@
   typeArrayOop    _methods;
   typeArrayOop    _bcis;
   objArrayOop     _mirrors;
-  typeArrayOop    _names; // needed to insulate method name against redefinition
+  typeArrayOop    _names; // Needed to insulate method name against redefinition.
+  // This is set to a java.lang.Boolean(true) if the top frame
+  // of the backtrace is omitted because it shall be hidden.
+  // Else it is null.
+  oop             _has_hidden_top_frame;
   int             _index;
   NoSafepointVerifier _nsv;
 
@@ -1960,6 +1978,7 @@
     trace_mirrors_offset = java_lang_Throwable::trace_mirrors_offset,
     trace_names_offset   = java_lang_Throwable::trace_names_offset,
     trace_next_offset    = java_lang_Throwable::trace_next_offset,
+    trace_hidden_offset  = java_lang_Throwable::trace_hidden_offset,
     trace_size           = java_lang_Throwable::trace_size,
     trace_chunk_size     = java_lang_Throwable::trace_chunk_size
   };
@@ -1985,11 +2004,15 @@
     assert(names != NULL, "names array should be initialized in backtrace");
     return names;
   }
+  static oop get_has_hidden_top_frame(objArrayHandle chunk) {
+    oop hidden = chunk->obj_at(trace_hidden_offset);
+    return hidden;
+  }
 
  public:
 
   // constructor for new backtrace
-  BacktraceBuilder(TRAPS): _head(NULL), _methods(NULL), _bcis(NULL), _mirrors(NULL), _names(NULL) {
+  BacktraceBuilder(TRAPS): _head(NULL), _methods(NULL), _bcis(NULL), _mirrors(NULL), _names(NULL), _has_hidden_top_frame(NULL) {
     expand(CHECK);
     _backtrace = Handle(THREAD, _head);
     _index = 0;
@@ -2000,6 +2023,7 @@
     _bcis = get_bcis(backtrace);
     _mirrors = get_mirrors(backtrace);
     _names = get_names(backtrace);
+    _has_hidden_top_frame = get_has_hidden_top_frame(backtrace);
     assert(_methods->length() == _bcis->length() &&
            _methods->length() == _mirrors->length() &&
            _mirrors->length() == _names->length(),
@@ -2037,6 +2061,7 @@
     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_bcis_offset, new_bcis());
     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_mirrors_offset, new_mirrors());
     new_head->obj_at_put(trace_names_offset, new_names());
+    new_head->obj_at_put(trace_hidden_offset, NULL);
 
     _head    = new_head();
     _methods = new_methods();
@@ -2077,6 +2102,16 @@
     _index++;
   }
 
+  void set_has_hidden_top_frame(TRAPS) {
+    if (_has_hidden_top_frame == NULL) {
+      jvalue prim;
+      prim.z = 1;
+      PauseNoSafepointVerifier pnsv(&_nsv);
+      _has_hidden_top_frame = java_lang_boxing_object::create(T_BOOLEAN, &prim, CHECK);
+      _head->obj_at_put(trace_hidden_offset, _has_hidden_top_frame);
+    }
+  }
+
 };
 
 struct BacktraceElement : public StackObj {
@@ -2406,7 +2441,13 @@
       }
     }
     if (method->is_hidden()) {
-      if (skip_hidden)  continue;
+      if (skip_hidden) {
+        if (total_count == 0) {
+          // The top frame will be hidden from the stack trace.
+          bt.set_has_hidden_top_frame(CHECK);
+        }
+        continue;
+      }
     }
     bt.push(method, bci, CHECK);
     total_count++;
@@ -2523,6 +2564,37 @@
   }
 }
 
+bool java_lang_Throwable::get_top_method_and_bci(oop throwable, Method** method, int* bci) {
+  Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
+  objArrayHandle result(THREAD, objArrayOop(backtrace(throwable)));
+  BacktraceIterator iter(result, THREAD);
+  // No backtrace available.
+  if (!iter.repeat()) return false;
+
+  // If the exception happened in a frame that has been hidden, i.e.,
+  // omitted from the back trace, we can not compute the message.
+  oop hidden = ((objArrayOop)backtrace(throwable))->obj_at(trace_hidden_offset);
+  if (hidden != NULL) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Get first backtrace element.
+  BacktraceElement bte = iter.next(THREAD);
+
+  InstanceKlass* holder = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(bte._mirror()));
+  assert(holder != NULL, "first element should be non-null");
+  Method* m = holder->method_with_orig_idnum(bte._method_id, bte._version);
+
+  // Original version is no longer available.
+  if (m == NULL || !version_matches(m, bte._version)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  *method = m;
+  *bci = bte._bci;
+  return true;
+}
+
 oop java_lang_StackTraceElement::create(const methodHandle& method, int bci, TRAPS) {
   // Allocate java.lang.StackTraceElement instance
   InstanceKlass* k = SystemDictionary::StackTraceElement_klass();
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/javaClasses.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -88,6 +88,13 @@
         BASIC_JAVA_CLASSES_DO_PART1(f) \
         BASIC_JAVA_CLASSES_DO_PART2(f)
 
+// Interface to java.lang.Object objects
+
+class java_lang_Object : AllStatic {
+ public:
+  static void register_natives(TRAPS);
+};
+
 // Interface to java.lang.String objects
 
 class java_lang_String : AllStatic {
@@ -201,7 +208,9 @@
   static inline bool value_equals(typeArrayOop str_value1, typeArrayOop str_value2);
 
   // Conversion between '.' and '/' formats
-  static Handle externalize_classname(Handle java_string, TRAPS) { return char_converter(java_string, '/', '.', THREAD); }
+  static Handle externalize_classname(Handle java_string, TRAPS) {
+    return char_converter(java_string, JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH, JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT, THREAD);
+  }
 
   // Conversion
   static Symbol* as_symbol(oop java_string);
@@ -518,7 +527,8 @@
     trace_mirrors_offset = 2,
     trace_names_offset   = 3,
     trace_next_offset    = 4,
-    trace_size           = 5,
+    trace_hidden_offset  = 5,
+    trace_size           = 6,
     trace_chunk_size     = 32
   };
 
@@ -568,6 +578,8 @@
   static void java_printStackTrace(Handle throwable, TRAPS);
   // Debugging
   friend class JavaClasses;
+  // Gets the method and bci of the top frame (TOS). Returns false if this failed.
+  static bool get_top_method_and_bci(oop throwable, Method** method, int* bci);
 };
 
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/modules.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/modules.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
     if (!h_loader.is_null() &&
         !SystemDictionary::is_platform_class_loader(h_loader()) &&
         (strncmp(package_name, JAVAPKG, JAVAPKG_LEN) == 0 &&
-          (package_name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '/' || package_name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '\0'))) {
+          (package_name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH || package_name[JAVAPKG_LEN] == '\0'))) {
       const char* class_loader_name = loader_data->loader_name_and_id();
       size_t pkg_len = strlen(package_name);
       char* pkg_name = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, pkg_len + 1);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -109,8 +109,6 @@
 oop         SystemDictionary::_java_system_loader         =  NULL;
 oop         SystemDictionary::_java_platform_loader       =  NULL;
 
-bool        SystemDictionary::_has_checkPackageAccess     =  false;
-
 // Default ProtectionDomainCacheSize value
 
 const int defaultProtectionDomainCacheSize = 1009;
@@ -447,8 +445,6 @@
                                                   Handle class_loader,
                                                   Handle protection_domain,
                                                   TRAPS) {
-  if(!has_checkPackageAccess()) return;
-
   // Now we have to call back to java to check if the initating class has access
   JavaValue result(T_VOID);
   LogTarget(Debug, protectiondomain) lt;
@@ -1976,6 +1972,10 @@
     resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Class_klass), scan, CHECK);
   }
 
+  assert(WK_KLASS(Object_klass) != NULL, "well-known classes should now be initialized");
+
+  java_lang_Object::register_natives(CHECK);
+
   // Calculate offsets for String and Class classes since they are loaded and
   // can be used after this point.
   java_lang_String::compute_offsets();
@@ -1993,14 +1993,14 @@
   resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(Reference_klass), scan, CHECK);
 
   // Preload ref klasses and set reference types
-  InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(Reference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_OTHER);
+  WK_KLASS(Reference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_OTHER);
   InstanceRefKlass::update_nonstatic_oop_maps(WK_KLASS(Reference_klass));
 
   resolve_wk_klasses_through(WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(PhantomReference_klass), scan, CHECK);
-  InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(SoftReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_SOFT);
-  InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(WeakReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_WEAK);
-  InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(FinalReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_FINAL);
-  InstanceKlass::cast(WK_KLASS(PhantomReference_klass))->set_reference_type(REF_PHANTOM);
+  WK_KLASS(SoftReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_SOFT);
+  WK_KLASS(WeakReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_WEAK);
+  WK_KLASS(FinalReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_FINAL);
+  WK_KLASS(PhantomReference_klass)->set_reference_type(REF_PHANTOM);
 
   // JSR 292 classes
   WKID jsr292_group_start = WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(MethodHandle_klass);
@@ -2021,11 +2021,6 @@
   //_box_klasses[T_OBJECT]  = WK_KLASS(object_klass);
   //_box_klasses[T_ARRAY]   = WK_KLASS(object_klass);
 
-  { // Compute whether we should use checkPackageAccess or NOT
-    Method* method = InstanceKlass::cast(ClassLoader_klass())->find_method(vmSymbols::checkPackageAccess_name(), vmSymbols::class_protectiondomain_signature());
-    _has_checkPackageAccess = (method != NULL);
-  }
-
 #ifdef ASSERT
   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
     assert(JvmtiExport::is_early_phase(),
@@ -2137,26 +2132,6 @@
   {
     MutexLocker mu1(SystemDictionary_lock, THREAD);
 
-    // See whether biased locking is enabled and if so set it for this
-    // klass.
-    // Note that this must be done past the last potential blocking
-    // point / safepoint. We might enable biased locking lazily using a
-    // VM_Operation to iterate the SystemDictionary and installing the
-    // biasable mark word into each InstanceKlass's prototype header.
-    // To avoid race conditions where we accidentally miss enabling the
-    // optimization for one class in the process of being added to the
-    // dictionary, we must not safepoint after the test of
-    // BiasedLocking::enabled().
-    if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
-      // Set biased locking bit for all loaded classes; it will be
-      // cleared if revocation occurs too often for this type
-      // NOTE that we must only do this when the class is initally
-      // defined, not each time it is referenced from a new class loader
-      if (k->class_loader() == class_loader()) {
-        k->set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype());
-      }
-    }
-
     // Make a new dictionary entry.
     Dictionary* dictionary = loader_data->dictionary();
     InstanceKlass* sd_check = find_class(d_hash, name, dictionary);
@@ -2533,7 +2508,7 @@
 
     // It's a primitive.  (Void has a primitive mirror too.)
     char ch = type->char_at(0);
-    assert(is_java_primitive(char2type(ch)) || ch == 'V', "");
+    assert(is_java_primitive(char2type(ch)) || ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID, "");
     return Handle(THREAD, find_java_mirror_for_type(ch));
 
   } else if (FieldType::is_obj(type) || FieldType::is_array(type)) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/systemDictionary.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -155,6 +155,7 @@
   do_klass(reflect_ConstantPool_klass,                  reflect_ConstantPool                                  ) \
   do_klass(reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl_klass, reflect_UnsafeStaticFieldAccessorImpl                 ) \
   do_klass(reflect_CallerSensitive_klass,               reflect_CallerSensitive                               ) \
+  do_klass(reflect_NativeConstructorAccessorImpl_klass, reflect_NativeConstructorAccessorImpl                 ) \
                                                                                                                 \
   /* support for dynamic typing; it's OK if these are NULL in earlier JDKs */                                   \
   do_klass(DirectMethodHandle_klass,                    java_lang_invoke_DirectMethodHandle                   ) \
@@ -218,7 +219,6 @@
                                                                                                                 \
   /*end*/
 
-
 class SystemDictionary : AllStatic {
   friend class BootstrapInfo;
   friend class VMStructs;
@@ -382,7 +382,6 @@
     int limit = (int)end_id + 1;
     resolve_wk_klasses_until((WKID) limit, start_id, THREAD);
   }
-
 public:
   #define WK_KLASS_DECLARE(name, symbol) \
     static InstanceKlass* name() { return check_klass(_well_known_klasses[WK_KLASS_ENUM_NAME(name)]); } \
@@ -429,9 +428,6 @@
   }
 
 public:
-  // Tells whether ClassLoader.checkPackageAccess is present
-  static bool has_checkPackageAccess()      { return _has_checkPackageAccess; }
-
   static bool Parameter_klass_loaded()      { return WK_KLASS(reflect_Parameter_klass) != NULL; }
   static bool Class_klass_loaded()          { return WK_KLASS(Class_klass) != NULL; }
   static bool Cloneable_klass_loaded()      { return WK_KLASS(Cloneable_klass) != NULL; }
@@ -630,21 +626,6 @@
   // Basic find on classes in the midst of being loaded
   static Symbol* find_placeholder(Symbol* name, ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 
-  // Add a placeholder for a class being loaded
-  static void add_placeholder(int index,
-                              Symbol* class_name,
-                              ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
-  static void remove_placeholder(int index,
-                                 Symbol* class_name,
-                                 ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
-
-  // Performs cleanups after resolve_super_or_fail. This typically needs
-  // to be called on failure.
-  // Won't throw, but can block.
-  static void resolution_cleanups(Symbol* class_name,
-                                  ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
-                                  TRAPS);
-
   // Resolve well-known classes so they can be used like SystemDictionary::String_klass()
   static void resolve_well_known_classes(TRAPS);
 
@@ -666,8 +647,6 @@
   static oop  _java_system_loader;
   static oop  _java_platform_loader;
 
-  static bool _has_checkPackageAccess;
-
 public:
   static TableStatistics placeholders_statistics();
   static TableStatistics loader_constraints_statistics();
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/verificationType.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/verificationType.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
     if (log_is_enabled(Debug, class, resolve)) {
       Verifier::trace_class_resolution(from_class, klass);
     }
-    return InstanceKlass::cast(from_class)->is_subclass_of(this_class);
+    return from_class->is_subclass_of(this_class);
   }
 
   return false;
@@ -122,19 +122,19 @@
   assert(is_array() && name()->utf8_length() >= 2, "Must be a valid array");
   Symbol* component;
   switch (name()->char_at(1)) {
-    case 'Z': return VerificationType(Boolean);
-    case 'B': return VerificationType(Byte);
-    case 'C': return VerificationType(Char);
-    case 'S': return VerificationType(Short);
-    case 'I': return VerificationType(Integer);
-    case 'J': return VerificationType(Long);
-    case 'F': return VerificationType(Float);
-    case 'D': return VerificationType(Double);
-    case '[':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN: return VerificationType(Boolean);
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:    return VerificationType(Byte);
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:    return VerificationType(Char);
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:   return VerificationType(Short);
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:     return VerificationType(Integer);
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:    return VerificationType(Long);
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:   return VerificationType(Float);
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:  return VerificationType(Double);
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
       component = context->create_temporary_symbol(
         name(), 1, name()->utf8_length());
       return VerificationType::reference_type(component);
-    case 'L':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
       component = context->create_temporary_symbol(
         name(), 2, name()->utf8_length() - 1);
       return VerificationType::reference_type(component);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/verificationType.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/verificationType.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -209,24 +209,24 @@
   bool is_x_array(char sig) const {
     return is_null() || (is_array() && (name()->char_at(1) == sig));
   }
-  bool is_int_array() const { return is_x_array('I'); }
-  bool is_byte_array() const { return is_x_array('B'); }
-  bool is_bool_array() const { return is_x_array('Z'); }
-  bool is_char_array() const { return is_x_array('C'); }
-  bool is_short_array() const { return is_x_array('S'); }
-  bool is_long_array() const { return is_x_array('J'); }
-  bool is_float_array() const { return is_x_array('F'); }
-  bool is_double_array() const { return is_x_array('D'); }
-  bool is_object_array() const { return is_x_array('L'); }
-  bool is_array_array() const { return is_x_array('['); }
+  bool is_int_array() const { return is_x_array(JVM_SIGNATURE_INT); }
+  bool is_byte_array() const { return is_x_array(JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE); }
+  bool is_bool_array() const { return is_x_array(JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN); }
+  bool is_char_array() const { return is_x_array(JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR); }
+  bool is_short_array() const { return is_x_array(JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT); }
+  bool is_long_array() const { return is_x_array(JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG); }
+  bool is_float_array() const { return is_x_array(JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT); }
+  bool is_double_array() const { return is_x_array(JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE); }
+  bool is_object_array() const { return is_x_array(JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS); }
+  bool is_array_array() const { return is_x_array(JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY); }
   bool is_reference_array() const
     { return is_object_array() || is_array_array(); }
   bool is_object() const
     { return (is_reference() && !is_null() && name()->utf8_length() >= 1 &&
-              name()->char_at(0) != '['); }
+              name()->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY); }
   bool is_array() const
     { return (is_reference() && !is_null() && name()->utf8_length() >= 2 &&
-              name()->char_at(0) == '['); }
+              name()->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY); }
   bool is_uninitialized() const
     { return ((_u._data & Uninitialized) == Uninitialized); }
   bool is_uninitialized_this() const
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
   int dimensions() const {
     assert(is_array(), "Must be an array");
     int index = 0;
-    while (name()->char_at(index) == '[') index++;
+    while (name()->char_at(index) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) index++;
     return index;
   }
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/verifier.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/verifier.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -2852,7 +2852,7 @@
     }
   }
 
-  if (method_name->char_at(0) == '<') {
+  if (method_name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) {
     // Make sure <init> can only be invoked by invokespecial
     if (opcode != Bytecodes::_invokespecial ||
         method_name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
@@ -3028,21 +3028,23 @@
     // Check for more than MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS
     length = (int)strlen(component_name);
     if (length > MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS &&
-        component_name[MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS - 1] == '[') {
+        component_name[MAX_ARRAY_DIMENSIONS - 1] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
       verify_error(ErrorContext::bad_code(bci),
         "Illegal anewarray instruction, array has more than 255 dimensions");
     }
     // add one dimension to component
     length++;
     arr_sig_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, length + 1);
-    int n = os::snprintf(arr_sig_str, length + 1, "[%s", component_name);
+    int n = os::snprintf(arr_sig_str, length + 1, "%c%s",
+                         JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY, component_name);
     assert(n == length, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
   } else {         // it's an object or interface
     const char* component_name = component_type.name()->as_utf8();
     // add one dimension to component with 'L' prepended and ';' postpended.
     length = (int)strlen(component_name) + 3;
     arr_sig_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, char, length + 1);
-    int n = os::snprintf(arr_sig_str, length + 1, "[L%s;", component_name);
+    int n = os::snprintf(arr_sig_str, length + 1, "%c%c%s;",
+                         JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY, JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS, component_name);
     assert(n == length, "Unexpected number of characters in string");
   }
   Symbol* arr_sig = create_temporary_symbol(arr_sig_str, length);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/vmSymbols.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/vmSymbols.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -970,7 +970,7 @@
   case F_RNY:fname = "native synchronized "; break;
   default:   break;
   }
-  const char* kptr = strrchr(kname, '/');
+  const char* kptr = strrchr(kname, JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH);
   if (kptr != NULL)  kname = kptr + 1;
   int len = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s: %s%s.%s%s",
                          str, fname, kname, mname, sname);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/classfile/vmSymbols.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/classfile/vmSymbols.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -243,6 +243,7 @@
   template(reflect_Reflection,                        "jdk/internal/reflect/Reflection")              \
   template(reflect_CallerSensitive,                   "jdk/internal/reflect/CallerSensitive")         \
   template(reflect_CallerSensitive_signature,         "Ljdk/internal/reflect/CallerSensitive;")       \
+  template(reflect_NativeConstructorAccessorImpl,     "jdk/internal/reflect/NativeConstructorAccessorImpl")\
   template(checkedExceptions_name,                    "checkedExceptions")                        \
   template(clazz_name,                                "clazz")                                    \
   template(exceptionTypes_name,                       "exceptionTypes")                           \
--- a/src/hotspot/share/code/nmethod.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/code/nmethod.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1826,57 +1826,183 @@
   }
 }
 
-#define NMETHOD_SENTINEL ((nmethod*)badAddress)
-
 nmethod* volatile nmethod::_oops_do_mark_nmethods;
 
-// An nmethod is "marked" if its _mark_link is set non-null.
-// Even if it is the end of the linked list, it will have a non-null link value,
-// as long as it is on the list.
-// This code must be MP safe, because it is used from parallel GC passes.
-bool nmethod::test_set_oops_do_mark() {
-  assert(nmethod::oops_do_marking_is_active(), "oops_do_marking_prologue must be called");
-  if (_oops_do_mark_link == NULL) {
-    // Claim this nmethod for this thread to mark.
-    if (Atomic::replace_if_null(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_link)) {
-      // Atomically append this nmethod (now claimed) to the head of the list:
-      nmethod* observed_mark_nmethods = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
-      for (;;) {
-        nmethod* required_mark_nmethods = observed_mark_nmethods;
-        _oops_do_mark_link = required_mark_nmethods;
-        observed_mark_nmethods =
-          Atomic::cmpxchg(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required_mark_nmethods);
-        if (observed_mark_nmethods == required_mark_nmethods)
-          break;
-      }
-      // Mark was clear when we first saw this guy.
-      LogTarget(Trace, gc, nmethod) lt;
-      if (lt.is_enabled()) {
-        LogStream ls(lt);
-        CompileTask::print(&ls, this, "oops_do, mark", /*short_form:*/ true);
-      }
-      return false;
+void nmethod::oops_do_log_change(const char* state) {
+  LogTarget(Trace, gc, nmethod) lt;
+  if (lt.is_enabled()) {
+    LogStream ls(lt);
+    CompileTask::print(&ls, this, state, true /* short_form */);
+  }
+}
+
+bool nmethod::oops_do_try_claim() {
+  if (oops_do_try_claim_weak_request()) {
+    nmethod* result = oops_do_try_add_to_list_as_weak_done();
+    assert(result == NULL, "adding to global list as weak done must always succeed.");
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+bool nmethod::oops_do_try_claim_weak_request() {
+  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only at safepoint");
+
+  if ((_oops_do_mark_link == NULL) &&
+      (Atomic::replace_if_null(mark_link(this, claim_weak_request_tag), &_oops_do_mark_link))) {
+    oops_do_log_change("oops_do, mark weak request");
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void nmethod::oops_do_set_strong_done(nmethod* old_head) {
+  _oops_do_mark_link = mark_link(old_head, claim_strong_done_tag);
+}
+
+nmethod::oops_do_mark_link* nmethod::oops_do_try_claim_strong_done() {
+  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only at safepoint");
+
+  oops_do_mark_link* old_next = Atomic::cmpxchg(mark_link(this, claim_strong_done_tag), &_oops_do_mark_link, mark_link(NULL, claim_weak_request_tag));
+  if (old_next == NULL) {
+    oops_do_log_change("oops_do, mark strong done");
+  }
+  return old_next;
+}
+
+nmethod::oops_do_mark_link* nmethod::oops_do_try_add_strong_request(nmethod::oops_do_mark_link* next) {
+  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only at safepoint");
+  assert(next == mark_link(this, claim_weak_request_tag), "Should be claimed as weak");
+
+  oops_do_mark_link* old_next = Atomic::cmpxchg(mark_link(this, claim_strong_request_tag), &_oops_do_mark_link, next);
+  if (old_next == next) {
+    oops_do_log_change("oops_do, mark strong request");
+  }
+  return old_next;
+}
+
+bool nmethod::oops_do_try_claim_weak_done_as_strong_done(nmethod::oops_do_mark_link* next) {
+  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only at safepoint");
+  assert(extract_state(next) == claim_weak_done_tag, "Should be claimed as weak done");
+
+  oops_do_mark_link* old_next = Atomic::cmpxchg(mark_link(extract_nmethod(next), claim_strong_done_tag), &_oops_do_mark_link, next);
+  if (old_next == next) {
+    oops_do_log_change("oops_do, mark weak done -> mark strong done");
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+nmethod* nmethod::oops_do_try_add_to_list_as_weak_done() {
+  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only at safepoint");
+
+  assert(extract_state(_oops_do_mark_link) == claim_weak_request_tag ||
+         extract_state(_oops_do_mark_link) == claim_strong_request_tag,
+         "must be but is nmethod " PTR_FORMAT " %u", p2i(extract_nmethod(_oops_do_mark_link)), extract_state(_oops_do_mark_link));
+
+  nmethod* old_head = Atomic::xchg(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods);
+  // Self-loop if needed.
+  if (old_head == NULL) {
+    old_head = this;
+  }
+  // Try to install end of list and weak done tag.
+  if (Atomic::cmpxchg(mark_link(old_head, claim_weak_done_tag), &_oops_do_mark_link, mark_link(this, claim_weak_request_tag)) == mark_link(this, claim_weak_request_tag)) {
+    oops_do_log_change("oops_do, mark weak done");
+    return NULL;
+  } else {
+    return old_head;
+  }
+}
+
+void nmethod::oops_do_add_to_list_as_strong_done() {
+  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "only at safepoint");
+
+  nmethod* old_head = Atomic::xchg(this, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods);
+  // Self-loop if needed.
+  if (old_head == NULL) {
+    old_head = this;
+  }
+  assert(_oops_do_mark_link == mark_link(this, claim_strong_done_tag), "must be but is nmethod " PTR_FORMAT " state %u",
+         p2i(extract_nmethod(_oops_do_mark_link)), extract_state(_oops_do_mark_link));
+
+  oops_do_set_strong_done(old_head);
+}
+
+void nmethod::oops_do_process_weak(OopsDoProcessor* p) {
+  if (!oops_do_try_claim_weak_request()) {
+    // Failed to claim for weak processing.
+    oops_do_log_change("oops_do, mark weak request fail");
+    return;
+  }
+
+  p->do_regular_processing(this);
+
+  nmethod* old_head = oops_do_try_add_to_list_as_weak_done();
+  if (old_head == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  oops_do_log_change("oops_do, mark weak done fail");
+  // Adding to global list failed, another thread added a strong request.
+  assert(extract_state(_oops_do_mark_link) == claim_strong_request_tag,
+         "must be but is %u", extract_state(_oops_do_mark_link));
+
+  oops_do_log_change("oops_do, mark weak request -> mark strong done");
+
+  oops_do_set_strong_done(old_head);
+  // Do missing strong processing.
+  p->do_remaining_strong_processing(this);
+}
+
+void nmethod::oops_do_process_strong(OopsDoProcessor* p) {
+  oops_do_mark_link* next_raw = oops_do_try_claim_strong_done();
+  if (next_raw == NULL) {
+    p->do_regular_processing(this);
+    oops_do_add_to_list_as_strong_done();
+    return;
+  }
+  // Claim failed. Figure out why and handle it.
+  if (oops_do_has_weak_request(next_raw)) {
+    oops_do_mark_link* old = next_raw;
+    // Claim failed because being weak processed (state == "weak request").
+    // Try to request deferred strong processing.
+    next_raw = oops_do_try_add_strong_request(old);
+    if (next_raw == old) {
+      // Successfully requested deferred strong processing.
+      return;
     }
+    // Failed because of a concurrent transition. No longer in "weak request" state.
   }
-  // On fall through, another racing thread marked this nmethod before we did.
-  return true;
+  if (oops_do_has_any_strong_state(next_raw)) {
+    // Already claimed for strong processing or requested for such.
+    return;
+  }
+  if (oops_do_try_claim_weak_done_as_strong_done(next_raw)) {
+    // Successfully claimed "weak done" as "strong done". Do the missing marking.
+    p->do_remaining_strong_processing(this);
+    return;
+  }
+  // Claim failed, some other thread got it.
 }
 
 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_prologue() {
+  assert_at_safepoint();
+
   log_trace(gc, nmethod)("oops_do_marking_prologue");
-  assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_prologue twice in a row");
-  // We use cmpxchg instead of regular assignment here because the user
-  // may fork a bunch of threads, and we need them all to see the same state.
-  nmethod* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg(NMETHOD_SENTINEL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, (nmethod*)NULL);
-  guarantee(observed == NULL, "no races in this sequential code");
+  assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods == NULL, "must be empty");
 }
 
 void nmethod::oops_do_marking_epilogue() {
-  assert(_oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL, "must not call oops_do_marking_epilogue twice in a row");
-  nmethod* cur = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
-  while (cur != NMETHOD_SENTINEL) {
-    assert(cur != NULL, "not NULL-terminated");
-    nmethod* next = cur->_oops_do_mark_link;
+  assert_at_safepoint();
+
+  nmethod* next = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
+  _oops_do_mark_nmethods = NULL;
+  if (next == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+  nmethod* cur;
+  do {
+    cur = next;
+    next = extract_nmethod(cur->_oops_do_mark_link);
     cur->_oops_do_mark_link = NULL;
     DEBUG_ONLY(cur->verify_oop_relocations());
 
@@ -1885,11 +2011,8 @@
       LogStream ls(lt);
       CompileTask::print(&ls, cur, "oops_do, unmark", /*short_form:*/ true);
     }
-    cur = next;
-  }
-  nmethod* required = _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
-  nmethod* observed = Atomic::cmpxchg((nmethod*)NULL, &_oops_do_mark_nmethods, required);
-  guarantee(observed == required, "no races in this sequential code");
+    // End if self-loop has been detected.
+  } while (cur != next);
   log_trace(gc, nmethod)("oops_do_marking_epilogue");
 }
 
@@ -2262,6 +2385,8 @@
   assert(voc.ok(), "embedded oops must be OK");
   Universe::heap()->verify_nmethod(this);
 
+  assert(_oops_do_mark_link == NULL, "_oops_do_mark_link for %s should be NULL but is " PTR_FORMAT,
+         nm->method()->external_name(), p2i(_oops_do_mark_link));
   verify_scopes();
 
   CompiledICLocker nm_verify(this);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/code/nmethod.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/code/nmethod.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -67,8 +67,8 @@
   friend class NMethodSweeper;
   friend class CodeCache;  // scavengable oops
   friend class JVMCINMethodData;
+
  private:
-
   // Shared fields for all nmethod's
   int       _entry_bci;        // != InvocationEntryBci if this nmethod is an on-stack replacement method
   jmethodID _jmethod_id;       // Cache of method()->jmethod_id()
@@ -76,8 +76,119 @@
   // To support simple linked-list chaining of nmethods:
   nmethod*  _osr_link;         // from InstanceKlass::osr_nmethods_head
 
+  // STW two-phase nmethod root processing helpers.
+  //
+  // When determining liveness of a given nmethod to do code cache unloading,
+  // some collectors need to to different things depending on whether the nmethods
+  // need to absolutely be kept alive during root processing; "strong"ly reachable
+  // nmethods are known to be kept alive at root processing, but the liveness of
+  // "weak"ly reachable ones is to be determined later.
+  //
+  // We want to allow strong and weak processing of nmethods by different threads
+  // at the same time without heavy synchronization. Additional constraints are
+  // to make sure that every nmethod is processed a minimal amount of time, and
+  // nmethods themselves are always iterated at most once at a particular time.
+  //
+  // Note that strong processing work must be a superset of weak processing work
+  // for this code to work.
+  //
+  // We store state and claim information in the _oops_do_mark_link member, using
+  // the two LSBs for the state and the remaining upper bits for linking together
+  // nmethods that were already visited.
+  // The last element is self-looped, i.e. points to itself to avoid some special
+  // "end-of-list" sentinel value.
+  //
+  // _oops_do_mark_link special values:
+  //
+  //   _oops_do_mark_link == NULL: the nmethod has not been visited at all yet, i.e.
+  //      is Unclaimed.
+  //
+  // For other values, its lowest two bits indicate the following states of the nmethod:
+  //
+  //   weak_request (WR): the nmethod has been claimed by a thread for weak processing
+  //   weak_done (WD): weak processing has been completed for this nmethod.
+  //   strong_request (SR): the nmethod has been found to need strong processing while
+  //       being weak processed.
+  //   strong_done (SD): strong processing has been completed for this nmethod .
+  //
+  // The following shows the _only_ possible progressions of the _oops_do_mark_link
+  // pointer.
+  //
+  // Given
+  //   N as the nmethod
+  //   X the current next value of _oops_do_mark_link
+  //
+  // Unclaimed (C)-> N|WR (C)-> X|WD: the nmethod has been processed weakly by
+  //   a single thread.
+  // Unclaimed (C)-> N|WR (C)-> X|WD (O)-> X|SD: after weak processing has been
+  //   completed (as above) another thread found that the nmethod needs strong
+  //   processing after all.
+  // Unclaimed (C)-> N|WR (O)-> N|SR (C)-> X|SD: during weak processing another
+  //   thread finds that the nmethod needs strong processing, marks it as such and
+  //   terminates. The original thread completes strong processing.
+  // Unclaimed (C)-> N|SD (C)-> X|SD: the nmethod has been processed strongly from
+  //   the beginning by a single thread.
+  //
+  // "|" describes the concatentation of bits in _oops_do_mark_link.
+  //
+  // The diagram also describes the threads responsible for changing the nmethod to
+  // the next state by marking the _transition_ with (C) and (O), which mean "current"
+  // and "other" thread respectively.
+  //
+  struct oops_do_mark_link; // Opaque data type.
+
+  // States used for claiming nmethods during root processing.
+  static const uint claim_weak_request_tag = 0;
+  static const uint claim_weak_done_tag = 1;
+  static const uint claim_strong_request_tag = 2;
+  static const uint claim_strong_done_tag = 3;
+
+  static oops_do_mark_link* mark_link(nmethod* nm, uint tag) {
+    assert(tag <= claim_strong_done_tag, "invalid tag %u", tag);
+    assert(is_aligned(nm, 4), "nmethod pointer must have zero lower two LSB");
+    return (oops_do_mark_link*)(((uintptr_t)nm & ~0x3) | tag);
+  }
+
+  static uint extract_state(oops_do_mark_link* link) {
+    return (uint)((uintptr_t)link & 0x3);
+  }
+
+  static nmethod* extract_nmethod(oops_do_mark_link* link) {
+    return (nmethod*)((uintptr_t)link & ~0x3);
+  }
+
+  void oops_do_log_change(const char* state);
+
+  static bool oops_do_has_weak_request(oops_do_mark_link* next) {
+    return extract_state(next) == claim_weak_request_tag;
+  }
+
+  static bool oops_do_has_any_strong_state(oops_do_mark_link* next) {
+    return extract_state(next) >= claim_strong_request_tag;
+  }
+
+  // Attempt Unclaimed -> N|WR transition. Returns true if successful.
+  bool oops_do_try_claim_weak_request();
+
+  // Attempt Unclaimed -> N|SD transition. Returns the current link.
+  oops_do_mark_link* oops_do_try_claim_strong_done();
+  // Attempt N|WR -> X|WD transition. Returns NULL if successful, X otherwise.
+  nmethod* oops_do_try_add_to_list_as_weak_done();
+
+  // Attempt X|WD -> N|SR transition. Returns the current link.
+  oops_do_mark_link* oops_do_try_add_strong_request(oops_do_mark_link* next);
+  // Attempt X|WD -> X|SD transition. Returns true if successful.
+  bool oops_do_try_claim_weak_done_as_strong_done(oops_do_mark_link* next);
+
+  // Do the N|SD -> X|SD transition.
+  void oops_do_add_to_list_as_strong_done();
+
+  // Sets this nmethod as strongly claimed (as part of N|SD -> X|SD and N|SR -> X|SD
+  // transitions).
+  void oops_do_set_strong_done(nmethod* old_head);
+
   static nmethod* volatile _oops_do_mark_nmethods;
-  nmethod*        volatile _oops_do_mark_link;
+  oops_do_mark_link* volatile _oops_do_mark_link;
 
   // offsets for entry points
   address _entry_point;                      // entry point with class check
@@ -480,11 +591,30 @@
   void oops_do(OopClosure* f) { oops_do(f, false); }
   void oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool allow_dead);
 
-  bool test_set_oops_do_mark();
+  // All-in-one claiming of nmethods: returns true if the caller successfully claimed that
+  // nmethod.
+  bool oops_do_try_claim();
+
+  // Class containing callbacks for the oops_do_process_weak/strong() methods
+  // below.
+  class OopsDoProcessor {
+  public:
+    // Process the oops of the given nmethod based on whether it has been called
+    // in a weak or strong processing context, i.e. apply either weak or strong
+    // work on it.
+    virtual void do_regular_processing(nmethod* nm) = 0;
+    // Assuming that the oops of the given nmethod has already been its weak
+    // processing applied, apply the remaining strong processing part.
+    virtual void do_remaining_strong_processing(nmethod* nm) = 0;
+  };
+
+  // The following two methods do the work corresponding to weak/strong nmethod
+  // processing.
+  void oops_do_process_weak(OopsDoProcessor* p);
+  void oops_do_process_strong(OopsDoProcessor* p);
+
   static void oops_do_marking_prologue();
   static void oops_do_marking_epilogue();
-  static bool oops_do_marking_is_active() { return _oops_do_mark_nmethods != NULL; }
-  bool test_oops_do_mark() { return _oops_do_mark_link != NULL; }
 
  private:
   ScopeDesc* scope_desc_in(address begin, address end);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/compiler/methodMatcher.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/compiler/methodMatcher.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -264,11 +264,13 @@
     c_match = check_mode(class_name, error_msg);
     m_match = check_mode(method_name, error_msg);
 
-    if ((strchr(class_name, '<') != NULL) || (strchr(class_name, '>') != NULL)) {
+    if ((strchr(class_name, JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) != NULL) ||
+        (strchr(class_name, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL) != NULL)) {
       error_msg = "Chars '<' and '>' not allowed in class name";
       return;
     }
-    if ((strchr(method_name, '<') != NULL) || (strchr(method_name, '>') != NULL)) {
+    if ((strchr(method_name, JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL) != NULL) ||
+        (strchr(method_name, JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL) != NULL)) {
       if ((strncmp("<init>", method_name, 255) != 0) && (strncmp("<clinit>", method_name, 255) != 0)) {
         error_msg = "Chars '<' and '>' only allowed in <init> and <clinit>";
         return;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/compiler/oopMap.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/compiler/oopMap.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -308,10 +308,13 @@
 
   // handle derived pointers first (otherwise base pointer may be
   // changed before derived pointer offset has been collected)
-  OopMapValue omv;
   {
-    OopMapStream oms(map);
-    if (!oms.is_done()) {
+    for (OopMapStream oms(map); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
+      OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
+      if (omv.type() != OopMapValue::derived_oop_value) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
 #ifndef TIERED
       COMPILER1_PRESENT(ShouldNotReachHere();)
 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
@@ -320,31 +323,25 @@
       }
 #endif
 #endif // !TIERED
-      do {
-        omv = oms.current();
-        if (omv.type() == OopMapValue::derived_oop_value) {
-          oop* loc = fr->oopmapreg_to_location(omv.reg(),reg_map);
-          guarantee(loc != NULL, "missing saved register");
-          oop *derived_loc = loc;
-          oop *base_loc    = fr->oopmapreg_to_location(omv.content_reg(), reg_map);
-          // Ignore NULL oops and decoded NULL narrow oops which
-          // equal to CompressedOops::base() when a narrow oop
-          // implicit null check is used in compiled code.
-          // The narrow_oop_base could be NULL or be the address
-          // of the page below heap depending on compressed oops mode.
-          if (base_loc != NULL && *base_loc != NULL && !CompressedOops::is_base(*base_loc)) {
-            derived_oop_fn(base_loc, derived_loc);
-          }
-        }
-        oms.next();
-      }  while (!oms.is_done());
+      oop* loc = fr->oopmapreg_to_location(omv.reg(),reg_map);
+      guarantee(loc != NULL, "missing saved register");
+      oop *derived_loc = loc;
+      oop *base_loc    = fr->oopmapreg_to_location(omv.content_reg(), reg_map);
+      // Ignore NULL oops and decoded NULL narrow oops which
+      // equal to CompressedOops::base() when a narrow oop
+      // implicit null check is used in compiled code.
+      // The narrow_oop_base could be NULL or be the address
+      // of the page below heap depending on compressed oops mode.
+      if (base_loc != NULL && *base_loc != NULL && !CompressedOops::is_base(*base_loc)) {
+        derived_oop_fn(base_loc, derived_loc);
+      }
     }
   }
 
   {
     // We want coop and oop oop_types
     for (OopMapStream oms(map); !oms.is_done(); oms.next()) {
-      omv = oms.current();
+      OopMapValue omv = oms.current();
       oop* loc = fr->oopmapreg_to_location(omv.reg(),reg_map);
       // It should be an error if no location can be found for a
       // register mentioned as contained an oop of some kind.  Maybe
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1Analytics.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1Analytics.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -229,10 +229,6 @@
   _rs_length_seq->add(rs_length);
 }
 
-size_t G1Analytics::predict_rs_length_diff() const {
-  return get_new_size_prediction(_rs_length_diff_seq);
-}
-
 double G1Analytics::predict_alloc_rate_ms() const {
   return get_new_prediction(_alloc_rate_ms_seq);
 }
@@ -334,7 +330,7 @@
 }
 
 size_t G1Analytics::predict_rs_length() const {
-  return get_new_size_prediction(_rs_length_seq);
+  return get_new_size_prediction(_rs_length_seq) + get_new_prediction(_rs_length_diff_seq);
 }
 
 size_t G1Analytics::predict_pending_cards() const {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1Analytics.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1Analytics.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -115,8 +115,6 @@
   void report_pending_cards(double pending_cards);
   void report_rs_length(double rs_length);
 
-  size_t predict_rs_length_diff() const;
-
   double predict_alloc_rate_ms() const;
   int num_alloc_rate_ms() const;
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1CodeBlobClosure.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1CodeBlobClosure.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "code/nmethod.hpp"
 #include "gc/g1/g1CodeBlobClosure.hpp"
 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMark.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/g1/heapRegion.hpp"
 #include "gc/g1/heapRegionRemSet.hpp"
 #include "oops/access.inline.hpp"
@@ -52,14 +53,62 @@
   do_oop_work(o);
 }
 
-void G1CodeBlobClosure::do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
-  nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
-  if (nm != NULL) {
-    if (!nm->test_set_oops_do_mark()) {
-      _oc.set_nm(nm);
-      nm->oops_do(&_oc);
-      nm->fix_oop_relocations();
-    }
+template<typename T>
+void G1CodeBlobClosure::MarkingOopClosure::do_oop_work(T* p) {
+  T oop_or_narrowoop = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
+  if (!CompressedOops::is_null(oop_or_narrowoop)) {
+    oop o = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(oop_or_narrowoop);
+    _cm->mark_in_next_bitmap(_worker_id, o);
   }
 }
 
+G1CodeBlobClosure::MarkingOopClosure::MarkingOopClosure(uint worker_id) :
+  _cm(G1CollectedHeap::heap()->concurrent_mark()), _worker_id(worker_id) { }
+
+void G1CodeBlobClosure::MarkingOopClosure::do_oop(oop* o) {
+  do_oop_work(o);
+}
+
+void G1CodeBlobClosure::MarkingOopClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* o) {
+  do_oop_work(o);
+}
+
+void G1CodeBlobClosure::do_evacuation_and_fixup(nmethod* nm) {
+  _oc.set_nm(nm);
+  nm->oops_do(&_oc);
+  nm->fix_oop_relocations();
+}
+
+void G1CodeBlobClosure::do_marking(nmethod* nm) {
+  nm->oops_do(&_marking_oc);
+}
+
+class G1NmethodProcessor : public nmethod::OopsDoProcessor {
+  G1CodeBlobClosure* _cl;
+
+public:
+  G1NmethodProcessor(G1CodeBlobClosure* cl) : _cl(cl) { }
+
+  void do_regular_processing(nmethod* nm) {
+    _cl->do_evacuation_and_fixup(nm);
+  }
+
+  void do_remaining_strong_processing(nmethod* nm) {
+    _cl->do_marking(nm);
+  }
+};
+
+void G1CodeBlobClosure::do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
+  nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
+  if (nm == NULL) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  G1NmethodProcessor cl(this);
+
+  if (_strong) {
+    nm->oops_do_process_strong(&cl);
+  } else {
+    nm->oops_do_process_weak(&cl);
+  }
+}
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1CodeBlobClosure.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1CodeBlobClosure.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -28,9 +28,11 @@
 #include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp"
 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
 
+class G1ConcurrentMark;
 class nmethod;
 
 class G1CodeBlobClosure : public CodeBlobClosure {
+  // Gather nmethod remembered set entries.
   class HeapRegionGatheringOopClosure : public OopClosure {
     G1CollectedHeap* _g1h;
     OopClosure* _work;
@@ -50,9 +52,35 @@
     }
   };
 
+  // Mark all oops below TAMS.
+  class MarkingOopClosure : public OopClosure {
+    G1ConcurrentMark* _cm;
+    uint _worker_id;
+
+    template <typename T>
+    void do_oop_work(T* p);
+
+  public:
+    MarkingOopClosure(uint worker_id);
+
+    void do_oop(oop* o);
+    void do_oop(narrowOop* o);
+  };
+
   HeapRegionGatheringOopClosure _oc;
+  MarkingOopClosure _marking_oc;
+
+  bool _strong;
+
+  void do_code_blob_weak(CodeBlob* cb);
+  void do_code_blob_strong(CodeBlob* cb);
+
 public:
-  G1CodeBlobClosure(OopClosure* oc) : _oc(oc) {}
+  G1CodeBlobClosure(uint worker_id, OopClosure* oc, bool strong) :
+    _oc(oc), _marking_oc(worker_id), _strong(strong) { }
+
+  void do_evacuation_and_fixup(nmethod* nm);
+  void do_marking(nmethod* nm);
 
   void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb);
 };
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1630,7 +1630,6 @@
 }
 
 jint G1CollectedHeap::initialize() {
-  os::enable_vtime();
 
   // Necessary to satisfy locking discipline assertions.
 
@@ -3614,6 +3613,7 @@
       p->record_or_add_time_secs(termination_phase, worker_id, cl.term_time());
       p->record_or_add_thread_work_item(termination_phase, worker_id, cl.term_attempts());
     }
+    assert(pss->trim_ticks().seconds() == 0.0, "Unexpected partial trimming during evacuation");
   }
 
   virtual void start_work(uint worker_id) { }
@@ -3655,22 +3655,14 @@
 class G1EvacuateRegionsTask : public G1EvacuateRegionsBaseTask {
   G1RootProcessor* _root_processor;
 
-  void verify_trim_ticks(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, const char* location) {
-    assert(pss->trim_ticks().seconds() == 0.0, "Unexpected partial trimming during evacuation at %s %.3lf " JLONG_FORMAT, location, pss->trim_ticks().seconds(), pss->trim_ticks().value());
-  }
-
   void scan_roots(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, uint worker_id) {
     _root_processor->evacuate_roots(pss, worker_id);
-    verify_trim_ticks(pss, "roots");
     _g1h->rem_set()->scan_heap_roots(pss, worker_id, G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHR, G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy);
-    verify_trim_ticks(pss, "heap roots");
     _g1h->rem_set()->scan_collection_set_regions(pss, worker_id, G1GCPhaseTimes::ScanHR, G1GCPhaseTimes::CodeRoots, G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy);
-    verify_trim_ticks(pss, "scan cset");
   }
 
   void evacuate_live_objects(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, uint worker_id) {
     G1EvacuateRegionsBaseTask::evacuate_live_objects(pss, worker_id, G1GCPhaseTimes::ObjCopy, G1GCPhaseTimes::Termination);
-    verify_trim_ticks(pss, "evac live");
   }
 
   void start_work(uint worker_id) {
@@ -4076,7 +4068,7 @@
     Atomic::add(r->rem_set()->occupied_locked(), &_rs_length);
 
     if (!is_young) {
-      g1h->_hot_card_cache->reset_card_counts(r);
+      g1h->hot_card_cache()->reset_card_counts(r);
     }
 
     if (!evacuation_failed) {
@@ -4106,7 +4098,7 @@
     _cl.complete_work();
 
     G1Policy* policy = G1CollectedHeap::heap()->policy();
-    policy->record_max_rs_length(_rs_length);
+    policy->record_rs_length(_rs_length);
     policy->cset_regions_freed();
   }
 public:
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -129,7 +129,6 @@
 };
 
 class G1CollectedHeap : public CollectedHeap {
-  friend class G1FreeCollectionSetTask;
   friend class VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation;
   friend class VM_G1CollectForAllocation;
   friend class VM_G1CollectFull;
@@ -1138,7 +1137,7 @@
     return _reserved.contains(addr);
   }
 
-  G1HotCardCache* g1_hot_card_cache() const { return _hot_card_cache; }
+  G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache() const { return _hot_card_cache; }
 
   G1CardTable* card_table() const {
     return _card_table;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1FullCollector.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1FullCollector.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -198,13 +198,17 @@
   // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them.
   GCTraceTime(Info, gc, phases) info("Phase 1: Mark live objects", scope()->timer());
 
-  // Do the actual marking.
-  G1FullGCMarkTask marking_task(this);
-  run_task(&marking_task);
+  {
+    // Do the actual marking.
+    G1FullGCMarkTask marking_task(this);
+    run_task(&marking_task);
+  }
 
-  // Process references discovered during marking.
-  G1FullGCReferenceProcessingExecutor reference_processing(this);
-  reference_processing.execute(scope()->timer(), scope()->tracer());
+  {
+    // Process references discovered during marking.
+    G1FullGCReferenceProcessingExecutor reference_processing(this);
+    reference_processing.execute(scope()->timer(), scope()->tracer());
+  }
 
   // Weak oops cleanup.
   {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1FullGCPrepareTask.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1FullGCPrepareTask.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -114,8 +114,9 @@
   hr->rem_set()->clear();
   hr->clear_cardtable();
 
-  if (_g1h->g1_hot_card_cache()->use_cache()) {
-    _g1h->g1_hot_card_cache()->reset_card_counts(hr);
+  G1HotCardCache* hcc = _g1h->hot_card_cache();
+  if (hcc->use_cache()) {
+    hcc->reset_card_counts(hr);
   }
 }
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
   _gc_par_phases[JVMTIRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "JVMTI Roots (ms):");
   AOT_ONLY(_gc_par_phases[AOTCodeRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "AOT Root Scan (ms):");)
   _gc_par_phases[CMRefRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "CM RefProcessor Roots (ms):");
-  _gc_par_phases[WaitForStrongRoots] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Wait For Strong Roots (ms):");
 
   _gc_par_phases[MergeER] = new WorkerDataArray<double>(max_gc_threads, "Eager Reclaim (ms):");
 
@@ -165,7 +164,7 @@
 
 void G1GCPhaseTimes::reset() {
   _cur_collection_initial_evac_time_ms = 0.0;
-  _cur_optional_evac_ms = 0.0;
+  _cur_optional_evac_time_ms = 0.0;
   _cur_collection_code_root_fixup_time_ms = 0.0;
   _cur_strong_code_root_purge_time_ms = 0.0;
   _cur_merge_heap_roots_time_ms = 0.0;
@@ -417,14 +416,14 @@
 }
 
 double G1GCPhaseTimes::print_evacuate_optional_collection_set() const {
-  const double sum_ms = _cur_optional_evac_ms + _cur_optional_merge_heap_roots_time_ms;
+  const double sum_ms = _cur_optional_evac_time_ms + _cur_optional_merge_heap_roots_time_ms;
   if (sum_ms > 0) {
     info_time("Merge Optional Heap Roots", _cur_optional_merge_heap_roots_time_ms);
 
     debug_time("Prepare Optional Merge Heap Roots", _cur_optional_prepare_merge_heap_roots_time_ms);
     debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[OptMergeRS]);
 
-    info_time("Evacuate Optional Collection Set", _cur_optional_evac_ms);
+    info_time("Evacuate Optional Collection Set", _cur_optional_evac_time_ms);
     debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[OptScanHR]);
     debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[OptObjCopy]);
     debug_phase(_gc_par_phases[OptCodeRoots]);
@@ -566,7 +565,6 @@
       "JVMTIRoots",
       AOT_ONLY("AOTCodeRoots" COMMA)
       "CMRefRoots",
-      "WaitForStrongRoots",
       "MergeER",
       "MergeRS",
       "OptMergeRS",
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1GCPhaseTimes.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@
     JVMTIRoots,
     AOT_ONLY(AOTCodeRoots COMMA)
     CMRefRoots,
-    WaitForStrongRoots,
     MergeER,
     MergeRS,
     OptMergeRS,
@@ -83,7 +82,7 @@
   };
 
   static const GCParPhases ExtRootScanSubPhasesFirst = ThreadRoots;
-  static const GCParPhases ExtRootScanSubPhasesLast = WaitForStrongRoots;
+  static const GCParPhases ExtRootScanSubPhasesLast = CMRefRoots;
 
   enum GCMergeRSWorkTimes {
     MergeRSMergedSparse,
@@ -157,7 +156,7 @@
   WorkerDataArray<size_t>* _redirtied_cards;
 
   double _cur_collection_initial_evac_time_ms;
-  double _cur_optional_evac_ms;
+  double _cur_optional_evac_time_ms;
   double _cur_collection_code_root_fixup_time_ms;
   double _cur_strong_code_root_purge_time_ms;
 
@@ -297,7 +296,7 @@
   }
 
   void record_or_add_optional_evac_time(double ms) {
-    _cur_optional_evac_ms += ms;
+    _cur_optional_evac_time_ms += ms;
   }
 
   void record_or_add_code_root_fixup_time(double ms) {
@@ -416,7 +415,7 @@
   }
 
   double cur_collection_par_time_ms() {
-    return _cur_collection_initial_evac_time_ms;
+    return _cur_collection_initial_evac_time_ms + _cur_optional_evac_time_ms;
   }
 
   double cur_clear_ct_time_ms() {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1Policy.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1Policy.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
   _reserve_regions(0),
   _young_gen_sizer(G1YoungGenSizer::create_gen_sizer()),
   _free_regions_at_end_of_collection(0),
-  _max_rs_length(0),
+  _rs_length(0),
   _rs_length_prediction(0),
   _pending_cards_at_gc_start(0),
   _pending_cards_at_prev_gc_end(0),
@@ -330,8 +330,7 @@
   const double target_pause_time_ms = _mmu_tracker->max_gc_time() * 1000.0;
   const double survivor_regions_evac_time = predict_survivor_regions_evac_time();
   const size_t pending_cards = _analytics->predict_pending_cards();
-  const size_t adj_rs_length = rs_length + _analytics->predict_rs_length_diff();
-  const size_t scanned_cards = _analytics->predict_card_num(adj_rs_length, true /* for_young_gc */);
+  const size_t scanned_cards = _analytics->predict_card_num(rs_length, true /* for_young_gc */);
   const double base_time_ms =
     predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(pending_cards, scanned_cards) +
     survivor_regions_evac_time;
@@ -753,13 +752,13 @@
       _analytics->report_cost_per_remset_card_ms(cost_per_remset_card_ms, this_pause_was_young_only);
     }
 
-    if (_max_rs_length > 0) {
+    if (_rs_length > 0) {
       double cards_per_entry_ratio =
-        (double) remset_cards_scanned / (double) _max_rs_length;
+        (double) remset_cards_scanned / (double) _rs_length;
       _analytics->report_cards_per_entry_ratio(cards_per_entry_ratio, this_pause_was_young_only);
     }
 
-    // This is defensive. For a while _max_rs_length could get
+    // This is defensive. For a while _rs_length could get
     // smaller than _recorded_rs_length which was causing
     // rs_length_diff to get very large and mess up the RSet length
     // predictions. The reason was unsafe concurrent updates to the
@@ -774,8 +773,8 @@
     // conditional below just in case.
     size_t rs_length_diff = 0;
     size_t recorded_rs_length = _collection_set->recorded_rs_length();
-    if (_max_rs_length > recorded_rs_length) {
-      rs_length_diff = _max_rs_length - recorded_rs_length;
+    if (_rs_length > recorded_rs_length) {
+      rs_length_diff = _rs_length - recorded_rs_length;
     }
     _analytics->report_rs_length_diff((double) rs_length_diff);
 
@@ -806,7 +805,7 @@
     // During mixed gc we do not use them for young gen sizing.
     if (this_pause_was_young_only) {
       _analytics->report_pending_cards((double) _pending_cards_at_gc_start);
-      _analytics->report_rs_length((double) _max_rs_length);
+      _analytics->report_rs_length((double) _rs_length);
     }
   }
 
@@ -951,7 +950,7 @@
 }
 
 double G1Policy::predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(size_t pending_cards) const {
-  size_t rs_length = _analytics->predict_rs_length() + _analytics->predict_rs_length_diff();
+  size_t rs_length = _analytics->predict_rs_length();
   size_t card_num = _analytics->predict_card_num(rs_length, collector_state()->in_young_only_phase());
   return predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(pending_cards, card_num);
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1Policy.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1Policy.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 
   uint _free_regions_at_end_of_collection;
 
-  size_t _max_rs_length;
+  size_t _rs_length;
 
   size_t _rs_length_prediction;
 
@@ -136,8 +136,8 @@
     hr->install_surv_rate_group(_survivor_surv_rate_group);
   }
 
-  void record_max_rs_length(size_t rs_length) {
-    _max_rs_length = rs_length;
+  void record_rs_length(size_t rs_length) {
+    _rs_length = rs_length;
   }
 
   double predict_base_elapsed_time_ms(size_t pending_cards) const;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RemSet.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RemSet.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -487,7 +487,7 @@
                    G1CardTable* ct,
                    G1HotCardCache* hot_card_cache) :
   _scan_state(new G1RemSetScanState()),
-  _prev_period_summary(),
+  _prev_period_summary(false),
   _g1h(g1h),
   _ct(ct),
   _g1p(_g1h->policy()),
@@ -1404,7 +1404,7 @@
   if ((G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod > 0) && log_is_enabled(Trace, gc, remset) &&
       (period_count % G1SummarizeRSetStatsPeriod == 0)) {
 
-    G1RemSetSummary current(this);
+    G1RemSetSummary current;
     _prev_period_summary.subtract_from(&current);
 
     Log(gc, remset) log;
@@ -1421,7 +1421,7 @@
   Log(gc, remset, exit) log;
   if (log.is_trace()) {
     log.trace(" Cumulative RS summary");
-    G1RemSetSummary current(this);
+    G1RemSetSummary current;
     ResourceMark rm;
     LogStream ls(log.trace());
     current.print_on(&ls);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RemSetSummary.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RemSetSummary.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -81,8 +81,7 @@
   return _rs_threads_vtimes[thread];
 }
 
-G1RemSetSummary::G1RemSetSummary() :
-  _rem_set(NULL),
+G1RemSetSummary::G1RemSetSummary(bool should_update) :
   _total_mutator_refined_cards(0),
   _total_concurrent_refined_cards(0),
   _num_coarsenings(0),
@@ -91,17 +90,10 @@
   _sampling_thread_vtime(0.0f) {
 
   memset(_rs_threads_vtimes, 0, sizeof(double) * _num_vtimes);
-}
 
-G1RemSetSummary::G1RemSetSummary(G1RemSet* rem_set) :
-  _rem_set(rem_set),
-  _total_mutator_refined_cards(0),
-  _total_concurrent_refined_cards(0),
-  _num_coarsenings(0),
-  _num_vtimes(G1ConcurrentRefine::max_num_threads()),
-  _rs_threads_vtimes(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(double, _num_vtimes, mtGC)),
-  _sampling_thread_vtime(0.0f) {
-  update();
+  if (should_update) {
+    update();
+  }
 }
 
 G1RemSetSummary::~G1RemSetSummary() {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RemSetSummary.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RemSetSummary.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -36,8 +36,6 @@
 private:
   friend class GetRSThreadVTimeClosure;
 
-  G1RemSet* _rem_set;
-
   size_t _total_mutator_refined_cards;
   size_t _total_concurrent_refined_cards;
 
@@ -57,8 +55,7 @@
   void update();
 
 public:
-  G1RemSetSummary();
-  G1RemSetSummary(G1RemSet* remset);
+  G1RemSetSummary(bool should_update = true);
 
   ~G1RemSetSummary();
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RootClosures.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RootClosures.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -45,8 +45,6 @@
 
   CodeBlobClosure* strong_codeblobs()      { return &_closures._codeblobs; }
   CodeBlobClosure* weak_codeblobs()        { return &_closures._codeblobs; }
-
-  bool trace_metadata()         { return false; }
 };
 
 // Closures used during initial mark.
@@ -71,10 +69,6 @@
 
   CodeBlobClosure* strong_codeblobs()      { return &_strong._codeblobs; }
   CodeBlobClosure* weak_codeblobs()        { return &_weak._codeblobs; }
-
-  // If we are not marking all weak roots then we are tracing
-  // which metadata is alive.
-  bool trace_metadata()         { return MarkWeak == G1MarkPromotedFromRoot; }
 };
 
 G1EvacuationRootClosures* G1EvacuationRootClosures::create_root_closures(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, G1CollectedHeap* g1h) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RootClosures.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RootClosures.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -52,9 +52,6 @@
   // Applied to code blobs treated as weak roots.
   virtual CodeBlobClosure* weak_codeblobs() = 0;
 
-  // Is this closure used for tracing metadata?
-  virtual bool trace_metadata() = 0;
-
   static G1EvacuationRootClosures* create_root_closures(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, G1CollectedHeap* g1h);
 };
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RootProcessor.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RootProcessor.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -45,34 +45,10 @@
 #include "services/management.hpp"
 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 
-void G1RootProcessor::worker_has_discovered_all_strong_nmethods() {
-  assert(ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, "Currently only needed when doing G1 Class Unloading");
-
-  uint new_value = (uint)Atomic::add(1, &_n_workers_discovered_strong_classes);
-  if (new_value == n_workers()) {
-    // This thread is last. Notify the others.
-    MonitorLocker ml(&_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
-    _lock.notify_all();
-  }
-}
-
-void G1RootProcessor::wait_until_all_strong_nmethods_discovered() {
-  assert(ClassUnloadingWithConcurrentMark, "Currently only needed when doing G1 Class Unloading");
-
-  if ((uint)_n_workers_discovered_strong_classes != n_workers()) {
-    MonitorLocker ml(&_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
-    while ((uint)_n_workers_discovered_strong_classes != n_workers()) {
-      ml.wait(0);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
 G1RootProcessor::G1RootProcessor(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, uint n_workers) :
     _g1h(g1h),
     _process_strong_tasks(G1RP_PS_NumElements),
-    _srs(n_workers),
-    _lock(Mutex::leaf, "G1 Root Scan barrier lock", false, Mutex::_safepoint_check_never),
-    _n_workers_discovered_strong_classes(0) {}
+    _srs(n_workers) {}
 
 void G1RootProcessor::evacuate_roots(G1ParScanThreadState* pss, uint worker_id) {
   G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times = _g1h->phase_times();
@@ -80,7 +56,7 @@
   G1EvacPhaseTimesTracker timer(phase_times, pss, G1GCPhaseTimes::ExtRootScan, worker_id);
 
   G1EvacuationRootClosures* closures = pss->closures();
-  process_java_roots(closures, phase_times, worker_id, closures->trace_metadata() /* notify_claimed_nmethods_done */);
+  process_java_roots(closures, phase_times, worker_id);
 
   process_vm_roots(closures, phase_times, worker_id);
 
@@ -96,12 +72,6 @@
     }
   }
 
-  if (closures->trace_metadata()) {
-    G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::WaitForStrongRoots, worker_id);
-    // Wait to make sure all workers passed the strong nmethods phase.
-    wait_until_all_strong_nmethods_discovered();
-  }
-
   _process_strong_tasks.all_tasks_completed(n_workers());
 }
 
@@ -171,8 +141,7 @@
 
 void G1RootProcessor::process_java_roots(G1RootClosures* closures,
                                          G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times,
-                                         uint worker_id,
-                                         bool notify_claimed_nmethods_done) {
+                                         uint worker_id) {
   // We need to make make sure that the "strong" nmethods are processed first
   // using the strong closure. Only after that we process the weakly reachable
   // nmethods.
@@ -197,12 +166,6 @@
                                        closures->strong_codeblobs());
   }
 
-  // This is the point where this worker thread will not find more strong nmethods.
-  // Report this so G1 can synchronize the strong and weak CLDs/nmethods processing.
-  if (notify_claimed_nmethods_done) {
-    worker_has_discovered_all_strong_nmethods();
-  }
-
   {
     G1GCParPhaseTimesTracker x(phase_times, G1GCPhaseTimes::CLDGRoots, worker_id);
     if (_process_strong_tasks.try_claim_task(G1RP_PS_ClassLoaderDataGraph_oops_do)) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RootProcessor.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1RootProcessor.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -50,10 +50,6 @@
   SubTasksDone _process_strong_tasks;
   StrongRootsScope _srs;
 
-  // Used to implement the Thread work barrier.
-  Monitor _lock;
-  volatile jint _n_workers_discovered_strong_classes;
-
   enum G1H_process_roots_tasks {
     G1RP_PS_Universe_oops_do,
     G1RP_PS_JNIHandles_oops_do,
@@ -69,13 +65,9 @@
     G1RP_PS_NumElements
   };
 
-  void worker_has_discovered_all_strong_nmethods();
-  void wait_until_all_strong_nmethods_discovered();
-
   void process_java_roots(G1RootClosures* closures,
                           G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times,
-                          uint worker_id,
-                          bool notify_claimed_nmethods_done = false);
+                          uint worker_id);
 
   void process_vm_roots(G1RootClosures* closures,
                         G1GCPhaseTimes* phase_times,
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1SharedClosures.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1SharedClosures.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -32,6 +32,11 @@
 // Simple holder object for a complete set of closures used by the G1 evacuation code.
 template <G1Mark Mark>
 class G1SharedClosures {
+  static bool needs_strong_processing() {
+    // Request strong code root processing when G1MarkFromRoot is passed in during
+    // initial mark.
+    return Mark == G1MarkFromRoot;
+  }
 public:
   G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierNone, Mark> _oops;
   G1ParCopyClosure<G1BarrierCLD,  Mark> _oops_in_cld;
@@ -43,5 +48,5 @@
     _oops(g1h, pss),
     _oops_in_cld(g1h, pss),
     _clds(&_oops_in_cld, process_only_dirty),
-    _codeblobs(&_oops) {}
+    _codeblobs(pss->worker_id(), &_oops, needs_strong_processing()) {}
 };
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/c1/shenandoahBarrierSetC1.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/c1/shenandoahBarrierSetC1.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -211,34 +211,41 @@
   LIRGenerator* gen = access.gen();
 
   DecoratorSet decorators = access.decorators();
-  if ((decorators & IN_NATIVE) != 0) {
+  bool is_traversal_mode = ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_traversal_mode();
+
+  if ((decorators & IN_NATIVE) != 0 && !is_traversal_mode) {
     assert(access.is_oop(), "IN_NATIVE access only for oop values");
     BarrierSetC1::load_at_resolved(access, result);
     LIR_OprList* args = new LIR_OprList();
+    LIR_Opr addr = access.resolved_addr();
+    addr = ensure_in_register(gen, addr);
     args->append(result);
+    args->append(addr);
     BasicTypeList signature;
     signature.append(T_OBJECT);
+    signature.append(T_ADDRESS);
     LIR_Opr call_result = gen->call_runtime(&signature, args,
                                             CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_native),
                                             objectType, NULL);
     __ move(call_result, result);
-    return;
-  }
-
-  if (ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
-    LIR_Opr tmp = gen->new_register(T_OBJECT);
-    BarrierSetC1::load_at_resolved(access, tmp);
-    tmp = load_reference_barrier(access.gen(), tmp, access.resolved_addr());
-    __ move(tmp, result);
   } else {
-    BarrierSetC1::load_at_resolved(access, result);
+    if (ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
+      LIR_Opr tmp = gen->new_register(T_OBJECT);
+      BarrierSetC1::load_at_resolved(access, tmp);
+      tmp = load_reference_barrier(access.gen(), tmp, access.resolved_addr());
+      __ move(tmp, result);
+    } else {
+      BarrierSetC1::load_at_resolved(access, result);
+    }
   }
 
   if (ShenandoahKeepAliveBarrier) {
     bool is_weak = (decorators & ON_WEAK_OOP_REF) != 0;
     bool is_phantom = (decorators & ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF) != 0;
     bool is_anonymous = (decorators & ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF) != 0;
-    if (is_weak || is_phantom || is_anonymous) {
+    bool keep_alive = (decorators & AS_NO_KEEPALIVE) == 0 || is_traversal_mode;
+
+    if ((is_weak || is_phantom || is_anonymous) && keep_alive) {
       // Register the value in the referent field with the pre-barrier
       LabelObj *Lcont_anonymous;
       if (is_anonymous) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/c2/shenandoahBarrierSetC2.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/c2/shenandoahBarrierSetC2.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -297,8 +297,15 @@
 }
 
 bool ShenandoahBarrierSetC2::is_shenandoah_lrb_call(Node* call) {
-  return call->is_CallLeaf() &&
-          call->as_CallLeaf()->entry_point() == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier);
+  if (!call->is_CallLeaf()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  address entry_point = call->as_CallLeaf()->entry_point();
+  return (entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier)) ||
+         (entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_fixup)) ||
+         (entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_fixup_narrow)) ||
+         (entry_point == CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_native));
 }
 
 bool ShenandoahBarrierSetC2::is_shenandoah_marking_if(PhaseTransform *phase, Node* n) {
@@ -536,9 +543,12 @@
   bool mismatched = (decorators & C2_MISMATCHED) != 0;
   bool unknown = (decorators & ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF) != 0;
   bool on_heap = (decorators & IN_HEAP) != 0;
-  bool on_weak = (decorators & ON_WEAK_OOP_REF) != 0;
+  bool on_weak_ref = (decorators & (ON_WEAK_OOP_REF | ON_PHANTOM_OOP_REF)) != 0;
   bool is_unordered = (decorators & MO_UNORDERED) != 0;
   bool need_cpu_mem_bar = !is_unordered || mismatched || !on_heap;
+  bool is_traversal_mode = ShenandoahHeap::heap()->is_traversal_mode();
+  bool keep_alive = (decorators & AS_NO_KEEPALIVE) == 0 || is_traversal_mode;
+  bool in_native = (decorators & IN_NATIVE) != 0;
 
   Node* top = Compile::current()->top();
 
@@ -547,7 +557,7 @@
 
   if (access.is_oop()) {
     if (ShenandoahLoadRefBarrier) {
-      load = new ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierNode(NULL, load, (decorators & IN_NATIVE) != 0);
+      load = new ShenandoahLoadReferenceBarrierNode(NULL, load, in_native && !is_traversal_mode);
       if (access.is_parse_access()) {
         load = static_cast<C2ParseAccess &>(access).kit()->gvn().transform(load);
       } else {
@@ -563,7 +573,7 @@
   // Also we need to add memory barrier to prevent commoning reads
   // from this field across safepoint since GC can change its value.
   bool need_read_barrier = ShenandoahKeepAliveBarrier &&
-    (on_heap && (on_weak || (unknown && offset != top && obj != top)));
+    (on_weak_ref || (unknown && offset != top && obj != top));
 
   if (!access.is_oop() || !need_read_barrier) {
     return load;
@@ -573,7 +583,7 @@
   C2ParseAccess& parse_access = static_cast<C2ParseAccess&>(access);
   GraphKit* kit = parse_access.kit();
 
-  if (on_weak) {
+  if (on_weak_ref && keep_alive) {
     // Use the pre-barrier to record the value in the referent field
     satb_write_barrier_pre(kit, false /* do_load */,
                            NULL /* obj */, NULL /* adr */, max_juint /* alias_idx */, NULL /* val */, NULL /* val_type */,
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/c2/shenandoahSupport.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/c2/shenandoahSupport.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1033,7 +1033,7 @@
 
   address calladdr = is_native ? CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_native)
                                : target;
-  const char* name = is_native ? "oop_load_from_native_barrier" : "load_reference_barrier";
+  const char* name = is_native ? "load_reference_barrier_native" : "load_reference_barrier";
   Node* call = new CallLeafNode(ShenandoahBarrierSetC2::shenandoah_load_reference_barrier_Type(), calladdr, name, TypeRawPtr::BOTTOM);
 
   call->init_req(TypeFunc::Control, ctrl);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahCompactHeuristics.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahCompactHeuristics.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -65,13 +65,6 @@
     return true;
   }
 
-  if (available < threshold_bytes_allocated) {
-    log_info(gc)("Trigger: Free (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s) is lower than allocated recently (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s)",
-                 byte_size_in_proper_unit(available),                 proper_unit_for_byte_size(available),
-                 byte_size_in_proper_unit(threshold_bytes_allocated), proper_unit_for_byte_size(threshold_bytes_allocated));
-    return true;
-  }
-
   size_t bytes_allocated = heap->bytes_allocated_since_gc_start();
   if (bytes_allocated > threshold_bytes_allocated) {
     log_info(gc)("Trigger: Allocated since last cycle (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s) is larger than allocation threshold (" SIZE_FORMAT "%s)",
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahPassiveHeuristics.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahPassiveHeuristics.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 #include "logging/logTag.hpp"
 
+ShenandoahPassiveHeuristics::ShenandoahPassiveHeuristics() : ShenandoahHeuristics() {
+  // Passive runs with max speed for allocation, because GC is always STW
+  SHENANDOAH_ERGO_DISABLE_FLAG(ShenandoahPacing);
+}
+
 bool ShenandoahPassiveHeuristics::should_start_gc() const {
   // Never do concurrent GCs.
   return false;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahPassiveHeuristics.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahPassiveHeuristics.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -28,7 +28,9 @@
 
 class ShenandoahPassiveHeuristics : public ShenandoahHeuristics {
 public:
-   virtual bool should_start_gc() const;
+  ShenandoahPassiveHeuristics();
+
+  virtual bool should_start_gc() const;
 
   virtual bool should_process_references();
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahTraversalAggressiveHeuristics.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahTraversalAggressiveHeuristics.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -75,6 +75,9 @@
   RegionData *data = get_region_data_cache(heap->num_regions());
   size_t cnt = 0;
 
+  // About to choose the collection set, make sure we have pinned regions in correct state
+  heap->assert_pinned_region_status();
+
   // Step 0. Prepare all regions
   for (size_t i = 0; i < heap->num_regions(); i++) {
     ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = heap->get_region(i);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahTraversalHeuristics.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/heuristics/shenandoahTraversalHeuristics.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -59,6 +59,9 @@
   RegionData *data = get_region_data_cache(heap->num_regions());
   size_t cnt = 0;
 
+  // About to choose the collection set, make sure we have pinned regions in correct state
+  heap->assert_pinned_region_status();
+
   // Step 0. Prepare all regions
 
   for (size_t i = 0; i < heap->num_regions(); i++) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -262,27 +262,39 @@
   }
 }
 
-oop ShenandoahBarrierSet::oop_load_from_native_barrier(oop obj) {
+oop ShenandoahBarrierSet::load_reference_barrier_native(oop obj, oop* load_addr) {
+  return load_reference_barrier_native_impl(obj, load_addr);
+}
+
+oop ShenandoahBarrierSet::load_reference_barrier_native(oop obj, narrowOop* load_addr) {
+  // Assumption: narrow oop version should not be used anywhere.
+  ShouldNotReachHere();
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+template <class T>
+oop ShenandoahBarrierSet::load_reference_barrier_native_impl(oop obj, T* load_addr) {
   if (CompressedOops::is_null(obj)) {
     return NULL;
   }
 
   ShenandoahMarkingContext* const marking_context = _heap->marking_context();
-
-  if (_heap->is_evacuation_in_progress()) {
-    // Normal GC
-    if (!marking_context->is_marked(obj)) {
+  if (_heap->is_evacuation_in_progress() && !marking_context->is_marked(obj)) {
+    Thread* thr = Thread::current();
+    if (thr->is_Java_thread()) {
       return NULL;
-    }
-  } else if (_heap->is_concurrent_traversal_in_progress()) {
-    // Traversal GC
-    if (marking_context->is_complete() &&
-        !marking_context->is_marked(resolve_forwarded_not_null(obj))) {
-      return NULL;
+    } else {
+      return obj;
     }
   }
 
-  return load_reference_barrier_not_null(obj);
+  oop fwd = load_reference_barrier_not_null(obj);
+  if (load_addr != NULL && fwd != obj) {
+    // Since we are here and we know the load address, update the reference.
+    ShenandoahHeap::cas_oop(fwd, load_addr, obj);
+  }
+
+  return fwd;
 }
 
 void ShenandoahBarrierSet::clone_barrier_runtime(oop src) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -84,8 +84,6 @@
 
   void write_ref_field_work(void* v, oop o, bool release = false);
 
-  oop oop_load_from_native_barrier(oop obj);
-
   virtual void on_thread_create(Thread* thread);
   virtual void on_thread_destroy(Thread* thread);
   virtual void on_thread_attach(Thread* thread);
@@ -106,6 +104,9 @@
   template <class T>
   oop load_reference_barrier_mutator_work(oop obj, T* load_addr);
 
+  oop load_reference_barrier_native(oop obj, oop* load_addr);
+  oop load_reference_barrier_native(oop obj, narrowOop* load_addr);
+
   void enqueue(oop obj);
 
 private:
@@ -118,6 +119,9 @@
 
   oop load_reference_barrier_impl(oop obj);
 
+  template <class T>
+  oop load_reference_barrier_native_impl(oop obj, T* load_addr);
+
   static void keep_alive_if_weak(DecoratorSet decorators, oop value) {
     assert((decorators & ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF) == 0, "Reference strength must be known");
     const bool on_strong_oop_ref = (decorators & ON_STRONG_OOP_REF) != 0;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahBarrierSet.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@
 template <typename T>
 inline oop ShenandoahBarrierSet::AccessBarrier<decorators, BarrierSetT>::oop_load_not_in_heap(T* addr) {
   oop value = Raw::oop_load_not_in_heap(addr);
-  value = ShenandoahBarrierSet::barrier_set()->oop_load_from_native_barrier(value);
+  value = ShenandoahBarrierSet::barrier_set()->load_reference_barrier_native(value, addr);
   keep_alive_if_weak(decorators, value);
   return value;
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahClosures.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahClosures.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 
 class ShenandoahHeap;
 class ShenandoahMarkingContext;
+class ShenandoahHeapRegionSet;
 class Thread;
 
 class ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
@@ -65,6 +66,20 @@
   inline void do_oop_work(T* p);
 };
 
+class ShenandoahTraversalUpdateRefsClosure: public OopClosure {
+private:
+  ShenandoahHeap* const           _heap;
+  ShenandoahHeapRegionSet* const  _traversal_set;
+
+public:
+  inline ShenandoahTraversalUpdateRefsClosure();
+  inline void do_oop(oop* p);
+  inline void do_oop(narrowOop* p);
+private:
+  template <class T>
+  inline void do_oop_work(T* p);
+};
+
 class ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsClosure: public BasicOopIterateClosure {
 private:
   ShenandoahHeap* _heap;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahClosures.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahClosures.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahAsserts.hpp"
 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahClosures.hpp"
 #include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/shenandoah/shenandoahTraversalGC.hpp"
 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
 
@@ -78,6 +79,29 @@
 void ShenandoahUpdateRefsClosure::do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_work(p); }
 void ShenandoahUpdateRefsClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
 
+ShenandoahTraversalUpdateRefsClosure::ShenandoahTraversalUpdateRefsClosure() :
+  _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()),
+  _traversal_set(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->traversal_gc()->traversal_set()) {
+  assert(_heap->is_traversal_mode(), "Why we here?");
+}
+
+template <class T>
+void ShenandoahTraversalUpdateRefsClosure::do_oop_work(T* p) {
+  T o = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
+  if (!CompressedOops::is_null(o)) {
+    oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(o);
+    if (_heap->in_collection_set(obj) || _traversal_set->is_in((HeapWord*)obj)) {
+      obj = ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_forwarded_not_null(obj);
+      RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, obj);
+    } else {
+      shenandoah_assert_not_forwarded(p, obj);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ShenandoahTraversalUpdateRefsClosure::do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_work(p); }
+void ShenandoahTraversalUpdateRefsClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
+
 ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsClosure::ShenandoahEvacuateUpdateRootsClosure() :
   _heap(ShenandoahHeap::heap()), _thread(Thread::current()) {
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentMark.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahConcurrentMark.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -442,8 +442,6 @@
     weak_refs_work(full_gc);
   }
 
-  _heap->parallel_cleaning(full_gc);
-
   assert(task_queues()->is_empty(), "Should be empty");
   TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(task_queues()->print_taskqueue_stats());
   TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(task_queues()->reset_taskqueue_stats());
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1478,6 +1478,12 @@
   if (!cancelled_gc()) {
     concurrent_mark()->finish_mark_from_roots(/* full_gc = */ false);
 
+    // Marking is completed, deactivate SATB barrier
+    set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(false);
+    mark_complete_marking_context();
+
+    parallel_cleaning(false /* full gc*/);
+
     if (has_forwarded_objects()) {
       // Degen may be caused by failed evacuation of roots
       if (is_degenerated_gc_in_progress()) {
@@ -1485,39 +1491,50 @@
       } else {
         concurrent_mark()->update_thread_roots(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::update_roots);
       }
+      set_has_forwarded_objects(false);
    }
 
     if (ShenandoahVerify) {
       verifier()->verify_roots_no_forwarded();
     }
-
-    stop_concurrent_marking();
-
+    // All allocations past TAMS are implicitly live, adjust the region data.
+    // Bitmaps/TAMS are swapped at this point, so we need to poll complete bitmap.
     {
       ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::complete_liveness);
-
-      // All allocations past TAMS are implicitly live, adjust the region data.
-      // Bitmaps/TAMS are swapped at this point, so we need to poll complete bitmap.
       ShenandoahCompleteLivenessClosure cl;
       parallel_heap_region_iterate(&cl);
     }
 
+    // Force the threads to reacquire their TLABs outside the collection set.
+    {
+      ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::retire_tlabs);
+      make_parsable(true);
+    }
+
+    // We are about to select the collection set, make sure it knows about
+    // current pinning status. Also, this allows trashing more regions that
+    // now have their pinning status dropped.
+    {
+      ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::sync_pinned);
+      sync_pinned_region_status();
+    }
+
+    // Trash the collection set left over from previous cycle, if any.
+    {
+      ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::trash_cset);
+      trash_cset_regions();
+    }
+
     {
-      ShenandoahGCPhase prepare_evac(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::prepare_evac);
-
-      make_parsable(true);
-
-      trash_cset_regions();
-
-      {
-        ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock());
-        _collection_set->clear();
-        _free_set->clear();
-
-        heuristics()->choose_collection_set(_collection_set);
-
-        _free_set->rebuild();
-      }
+      ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::prepare_evac);
+
+      ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock());
+      _collection_set->clear();
+      _free_set->clear();
+
+      heuristics()->choose_collection_set(_collection_set);
+
+      _free_set->rebuild();
     }
 
     // If collection set has candidates, start evacuation.
@@ -1562,8 +1579,10 @@
     }
 
   } else {
+    // If this cycle was updating references, we need to keep the has_forwarded_objects
+    // flag on, for subsequent phases to deal with it.
     concurrent_mark()->cancel();
-    stop_concurrent_marking();
+    set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(false);
 
     if (process_references()) {
       // Abandon reference processing right away: pre-cleaning must have failed.
@@ -1580,7 +1599,10 @@
 
   set_evacuation_in_progress(false);
 
-  retire_and_reset_gclabs();
+  {
+    ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_evac_retire_gclabs);
+    retire_and_reset_gclabs();
+  }
 
   if (ShenandoahVerify) {
     verifier()->verify_after_evacuation();
@@ -1776,6 +1798,7 @@
         // it, we fail degeneration right away and slide into Full GC to recover.
 
         {
+          sync_pinned_region_status();
           collection_set()->clear_current_index();
 
           ShenandoahHeapRegion* r;
@@ -1855,17 +1878,6 @@
   op_full(GCCause::_shenandoah_upgrade_to_full_gc);
 }
 
-void ShenandoahHeap::stop_concurrent_marking() {
-  assert(is_concurrent_mark_in_progress(), "How else could we get here?");
-  set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(false);
-  if (!cancelled_gc()) {
-    // If we needed to update refs, and concurrent marking has been cancelled,
-    // we need to finish updating references.
-    set_has_forwarded_objects(false);
-    mark_complete_marking_context();
-  }
-}
-
 void ShenandoahHeap::force_satb_flush_all_threads() {
   if (!is_concurrent_mark_in_progress() && !is_concurrent_traversal_in_progress()) {
     // No need to flush SATBs
@@ -1902,7 +1914,7 @@
 }
 
 void ShenandoahHeap::set_concurrent_traversal_in_progress(bool in_progress) {
-   set_gc_state_mask(TRAVERSAL | HAS_FORWARDED | UPDATEREFS, in_progress);
+   set_gc_state_mask(TRAVERSAL, in_progress);
    ShenandoahBarrierSet::satb_mark_queue_set().set_active_all_threads(in_progress, !in_progress);
 }
 
@@ -2034,11 +2046,19 @@
   // Cleanup weak roots
   ShenandoahGCPhase phase(timing_phase);
   if (has_forwarded_objects()) {
-    ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure is_alive;
-    ShenandoahUpdateRefsClosure keep_alive;
-    ShenandoahParallelWeakRootsCleaningTask<ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure, ShenandoahUpdateRefsClosure>
-      cleaning_task(&is_alive, &keep_alive, num_workers);
-    _workers->run_task(&cleaning_task);
+    if (is_traversal_mode()) {
+      ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure is_alive;
+      ShenandoahTraversalUpdateRefsClosure keep_alive;
+      ShenandoahParallelWeakRootsCleaningTask<ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure, ShenandoahTraversalUpdateRefsClosure>
+        cleaning_task(&is_alive, &keep_alive, num_workers);
+      _workers->run_task(&cleaning_task);
+    } else {
+      ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure is_alive;
+      ShenandoahUpdateRefsClosure keep_alive;
+      ShenandoahParallelWeakRootsCleaningTask<ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure, ShenandoahUpdateRefsClosure>
+        cleaning_task(&is_alive, &keep_alive, num_workers);
+      _workers->run_task(&cleaning_task);
+    }
   } else {
     ShenandoahIsAliveClosure is_alive;
 #ifdef ASSERT
@@ -2060,7 +2080,12 @@
 }
 
 void ShenandoahHeap::set_has_forwarded_objects(bool cond) {
-  set_gc_state_mask(HAS_FORWARDED, cond);
+  if (is_traversal_mode()) {
+    set_gc_state_mask(HAS_FORWARDED | UPDATEREFS, cond);
+  } else {
+    set_gc_state_mask(HAS_FORWARDED, cond);
+  }
+
 }
 
 void ShenandoahHeap::set_process_references(bool pr) {
@@ -2127,16 +2152,45 @@
 }
 
 oop ShenandoahHeap::pin_object(JavaThread* thr, oop o) {
-  ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock());
-  heap_region_containing(o)->make_pinned();
+  heap_region_containing(o)->record_pin();
   return o;
 }
 
 void ShenandoahHeap::unpin_object(JavaThread* thr, oop o) {
+  heap_region_containing(o)->record_unpin();
+}
+
+void ShenandoahHeap::sync_pinned_region_status() {
   ShenandoahHeapLocker locker(lock());
-  heap_region_containing(o)->make_unpinned();
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_regions(); i++) {
+    ShenandoahHeapRegion *r = get_region(i);
+    if (r->is_active()) {
+      if (r->is_pinned()) {
+        if (r->pin_count() == 0) {
+          r->make_unpinned();
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (r->pin_count() > 0) {
+          r->make_pinned();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  assert_pinned_region_status();
 }
 
+#ifdef ASSERT
+void ShenandoahHeap::assert_pinned_region_status() {
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_regions(); i++) {
+    ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = get_region(i);
+    assert((r->is_pinned() && r->pin_count() > 0) || (!r->is_pinned() && r->pin_count() == 0),
+           "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " pinning status is inconsistent", i);
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
 GCTimer* ShenandoahHeap::gc_timer() const {
   return _gc_timer;
 }
@@ -2229,7 +2283,10 @@
 
   set_evacuation_in_progress(false);
 
-  retire_and_reset_gclabs();
+  {
+    ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::init_update_refs_retire_gclabs);
+    retire_and_reset_gclabs();
+  }
 
   if (ShenandoahVerify) {
     if (!is_degenerated_gc_in_progress()) {
@@ -2239,15 +2296,20 @@
   }
 
   set_update_refs_in_progress(true);
-  make_parsable(true);
-  for (uint i = 0; i < num_regions(); i++) {
-    ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = get_region(i);
-    r->set_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit(r->top());
+
+  {
+    ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::init_update_refs_prepare);
+
+    make_parsable(true);
+    for (uint i = 0; i < num_regions(); i++) {
+      ShenandoahHeapRegion* r = get_region(i);
+      r->set_concurrent_iteration_safe_limit(r->top());
+    }
+
+    // Reset iterator.
+    _update_refs_iterator.reset();
   }
 
-  // Reset iterator.
-  _update_refs_iterator.reset();
-
   if (ShenandoahPacing) {
     pacer()->setup_for_updaterefs();
   }
@@ -2258,7 +2320,7 @@
 
   // Check if there is left-over work, and finish it
   if (_update_refs_iterator.has_next()) {
-    ShenandoahGCPhase final_work(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs_finish_work);
+    ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs_finish_work);
 
     // Finish updating references where we left off.
     clear_cancelled_gc();
@@ -2287,9 +2349,18 @@
     verifier()->verify_roots_in_to_space();
   }
 
-  ShenandoahGCPhase final_update_refs(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs_recycle);
-
-  trash_cset_regions();
+  // Drop unnecessary "pinned" state from regions that does not have CP marks
+  // anymore, as this would allow trashing them below.
+  {
+    ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs_sync_pinned);
+    sync_pinned_region_status();
+  }
+
+  {
+    ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::final_update_refs_trash_cset);
+    trash_cset_regions();
+  }
+
   set_has_forwarded_objects(false);
   set_update_refs_in_progress(false);
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 class ShenandoahGCStateResetter;
 class ShenandoahHeuristics;
 class ShenandoahMarkingContext;
+class ShenandoahMarkCompact;
 class ShenandoahMode;
 class ShenandoahPhaseTimings;
 class ShenandoahHeap;
@@ -574,6 +575,9 @@
   oop pin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj);
   void unpin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj);
 
+  void sync_pinned_region_status();
+  void assert_pinned_region_status() NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;
+
 // ---------- Allocation support
 //
 private:
@@ -713,8 +717,6 @@
 
   void deduplicate_string(oop str);
 
-  void stop_concurrent_marking();
-
 private:
   void trash_cset_regions();
   void update_heap_references(bool concurrent);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeap.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -130,15 +130,18 @@
 }
 
 inline oop ShenandoahHeap::cas_oop(oop n, oop* addr, oop c) {
+  assert(is_aligned(addr, HeapWordSize), "Address should be aligned: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr));
   return (oop) Atomic::cmpxchg(n, addr, c);
 }
 
 inline oop ShenandoahHeap::cas_oop(oop n, narrowOop* addr, narrowOop c) {
+  assert(is_aligned(addr, sizeof(narrowOop)), "Address should be aligned: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr));
   narrowOop val = CompressedOops::encode(n);
   return CompressedOops::decode((narrowOop) Atomic::cmpxchg(val, addr, c));
 }
 
 inline oop ShenandoahHeap::cas_oop(oop n, narrowOop* addr, oop c) {
+  assert(is_aligned(addr, sizeof(narrowOop)), "Address should be aligned: " PTR_FORMAT, p2i(addr));
   narrowOop cmp = CompressedOops::encode(c);
   narrowOop val = CompressedOops::encode(n);
   return CompressedOops::decode((narrowOop) Atomic::cmpxchg(val, addr, cmp));
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -59,7 +59,6 @@
   _reserved(MemRegion(start, size_words)),
   _region_number(index),
   _new_top(NULL),
-  _critical_pins(0),
   _empty_time(os::elapsedTime()),
   _state(committed ? _empty_committed : _empty_uncommitted),
   _tlab_allocs(0),
@@ -69,7 +68,8 @@
   _seqnum_first_alloc_gc(0),
   _seqnum_last_alloc_mutator(0),
   _seqnum_last_alloc_gc(0),
-  _live_data(0) {
+  _live_data(0),
+  _critical_pins(0) {
 
   ContiguousSpace::initialize(_reserved, true, committed);
 }
@@ -187,25 +187,20 @@
 
 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_pinned() {
   _heap->assert_heaplock_owned_by_current_thread();
+  assert(pin_count() > 0, "Should have pins: " SIZE_FORMAT, pin_count());
+
   switch (_state) {
     case _regular:
-      assert (_critical_pins == 0, "sanity");
       set_state(_pinned);
     case _pinned_cset:
     case _pinned:
-      _critical_pins++;
       return;
     case _humongous_start:
-      assert (_critical_pins == 0, "sanity");
       set_state(_pinned_humongous_start);
     case _pinned_humongous_start:
-      _critical_pins++;
       return;
     case _cset:
-      guarantee(_heap->cancelled_gc(), "only valid when evac has been cancelled");
-      assert (_critical_pins == 0, "sanity");
       _state = _pinned_cset;
-      _critical_pins++;
       return;
     default:
       report_illegal_transition("pinning");
@@ -214,32 +209,20 @@
 
 void ShenandoahHeapRegion::make_unpinned() {
   _heap->assert_heaplock_owned_by_current_thread();
+  assert(pin_count() == 0, "Should not have pins: " SIZE_FORMAT, pin_count());
+
   switch (_state) {
     case _pinned:
-      assert (_critical_pins > 0, "sanity");
-      _critical_pins--;
-      if (_critical_pins == 0) {
-        set_state(_regular);
-      }
+      set_state(_regular);
       return;
     case _regular:
     case _humongous_start:
-      assert (_critical_pins == 0, "sanity");
       return;
     case _pinned_cset:
-      guarantee(_heap->cancelled_gc(), "only valid when evac has been cancelled");
-      assert (_critical_pins > 0, "sanity");
-      _critical_pins--;
-      if (_critical_pins == 0) {
-        set_state(_cset);
-      }
+      set_state(_cset);
       return;
     case _pinned_humongous_start:
-      assert (_critical_pins > 0, "sanity");
-      _critical_pins--;
-      if (_critical_pins == 0) {
-        set_state(_humongous_start);
-      }
+      set_state(_humongous_start);
       return;
     default:
       report_illegal_transition("unpinning");
@@ -434,7 +417,7 @@
   st->print("|G " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_gclab_allocs()),    proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_gclab_allocs()));
   st->print("|S " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_shared_allocs()),   proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_shared_allocs()));
   st->print("|L " SIZE_FORMAT_W(5) "%1s", byte_size_in_proper_unit(get_live_data_bytes()), proper_unit_for_byte_size(get_live_data_bytes()));
-  st->print("|CP " SIZE_FORMAT_W(3), _critical_pins);
+  st->print("|CP " SIZE_FORMAT_W(3), pin_count());
   st->print("|SN " UINT64_FORMAT_X_W(12) ", " UINT64_FORMAT_X_W(8) ", " UINT64_FORMAT_X_W(8) ", " UINT64_FORMAT_X_W(8),
             seqnum_first_alloc_mutator(), seqnum_last_alloc_mutator(),
             seqnum_first_alloc_gc(), seqnum_last_alloc_gc());
@@ -702,3 +685,16 @@
   }
   _state = to;
 }
+
+void ShenandoahHeapRegion::record_pin() {
+  Atomic::add((size_t)1, &_critical_pins);
+}
+
+void ShenandoahHeapRegion::record_unpin() {
+  assert(pin_count() > 0, "Region " SIZE_FORMAT " should have non-zero pins", region_number());
+  Atomic::sub((size_t)1, &_critical_pins);
+}
+
+size_t ShenandoahHeapRegion::pin_count() const {
+  return Atomic::load(&_critical_pins);
+}
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeapRegion.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -203,6 +203,10 @@
   RegionState state()              const { return _state; }
   int  state_ordinal()             const { return region_state_to_ordinal(_state); }
 
+  void record_pin();
+  void record_unpin();
+  size_t pin_count() const;
+
 private:
   static size_t RegionCount;
   static size_t RegionSizeBytes;
@@ -238,7 +242,6 @@
 
   // Rarely updated fields
   HeapWord* _new_top;
-  size_t _critical_pins;
   double _empty_time;
 
   // Seldom updated fields
@@ -255,6 +258,7 @@
   uint64_t _seqnum_last_alloc_gc;
 
   volatile size_t _live_data;
+  volatile size_t _critical_pins;
 
   // Claim some space at the end to protect next region
   DEFINE_PAD_MINUS_SIZE(0, DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE, 0);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeuristics.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahHeuristics.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@
 
   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 
+  // Check all pinned regions have updated status before choosing the collection set.
+  heap->assert_pinned_region_status();
+
   // Step 1. Build up the region candidates we care about, rejecting losers and accepting winners right away.
 
   size_t num_regions = heap->num_regions();
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahLock.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahLock.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -41,6 +41,9 @@
   ShenandoahLock() : _state(unlocked), _owner(NULL) {};
 
   void lock() {
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    assert(_owner != Thread::current(), "reentrant locking attempt, would deadlock");
+#endif
     Thread::SpinAcquire(&_state, "Shenandoah Heap Lock");
 #ifdef ASSERT
     assert(_state == locked, "must be locked");
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkCompact.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahMarkCompact.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@
     // b. Cancel concurrent mark, if in progress
     if (heap->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress()) {
       heap->concurrent_mark()->cancel();
-      heap->stop_concurrent_marking();
+      heap->set_concurrent_mark_in_progress(false);
     }
     assert(!heap->is_concurrent_mark_in_progress(), "sanity");
 
@@ -128,6 +128,9 @@
     // e. Set back forwarded objects bit back, in case some steps above dropped it.
     heap->set_has_forwarded_objects(has_forwarded_objects);
 
+    // f. Sync pinned region status from the CP marks
+    heap->sync_pinned_region_status();
+
     // The rest of prologue:
     BiasedLocking::preserve_marks();
     _preserved_marks->init(heap->workers()->active_workers());
@@ -240,8 +243,8 @@
   cm->update_roots(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_roots);
   cm->mark_roots(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::full_gc_roots);
   cm->finish_mark_from_roots(/* full_gc = */ true);
-
   heap->mark_complete_marking_context();
+  heap->parallel_cleaning(true /* full_gc */);
 }
 
 class ShenandoahPrepareForCompactionObjectClosure : public ObjectClosure {
@@ -505,6 +508,10 @@
 
   ShenandoahHeap* heap = ShenandoahHeap::heap();
 
+  // About to figure out which regions can be compacted, make sure pinning status
+  // had been updated in GC prologue.
+  heap->assert_pinned_region_status();
+
   {
     // Trash the immediately collectible regions before computing addresses
     ShenandoahTrashImmediateGarbageClosure tigcl;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -214,15 +214,30 @@
     _mark_context(ShenandoahHeap::heap()->marking_context()) {
   }
 
-  template <class T, bool STRING_DEDUP, bool DEGEN>
+  template <class T, bool STRING_DEDUP, bool DEGEN, bool ATOMIC_UPDATE>
   void work(T* p);
 
 };
 
+class ShenandoahTraversalRootsClosure : public ShenandoahTraversalSuperClosure {
+private:
+  template <class T>
+  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, false, false, false>(p); }
+
+public:
+  ShenandoahTraversalRootsClosure(ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* q, ReferenceProcessor* rp) :
+    ShenandoahTraversalSuperClosure(q, rp) {}
+
+  virtual void do_oop(narrowOop* p) { do_oop_work(p); }
+  virtual void do_oop(oop* p)       { do_oop_work(p); }
+
+  virtual bool do_metadata()        { return false; }
+};
+
 class ShenandoahTraversalClosure : public ShenandoahTraversalSuperClosure {
 private:
   template <class T>
-  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, false, false>(p); }
+  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, false, false, true>(p); }
 
 public:
   ShenandoahTraversalClosure(ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* q, ReferenceProcessor* rp) :
@@ -237,7 +252,7 @@
 class ShenandoahTraversalMetadataClosure : public ShenandoahTraversalSuperClosure {
 private:
   template <class T>
-  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, false, false>(p); }
+  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, false, false, true>(p); }
 
 public:
   ShenandoahTraversalMetadataClosure(ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* q, ReferenceProcessor* rp) :
@@ -252,7 +267,7 @@
 class ShenandoahTraversalDedupClosure : public ShenandoahTraversalSuperClosure {
 private:
   template <class T>
-  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, true, false>(p); }
+  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, true, false, true>(p); }
 
 public:
   ShenandoahTraversalDedupClosure(ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* q, ReferenceProcessor* rp) :
@@ -267,7 +282,7 @@
 class ShenandoahTraversalMetadataDedupClosure : public ShenandoahTraversalSuperClosure {
 private:
   template <class T>
-  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, true, false>(p); }
+  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, true, false, true>(p); }
 
 public:
   ShenandoahTraversalMetadataDedupClosure(ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* q, ReferenceProcessor* rp) :
@@ -282,7 +297,7 @@
 class ShenandoahTraversalDegenClosure : public ShenandoahTraversalSuperClosure {
 private:
   template <class T>
-  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, false, true>(p); }
+  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, false, true, false>(p); }
 
 public:
   ShenandoahTraversalDegenClosure(ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* q, ReferenceProcessor* rp) :
@@ -297,7 +312,7 @@
 class ShenandoahTraversalMetadataDegenClosure : public ShenandoahTraversalSuperClosure {
 private:
   template <class T>
-  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, false, true>(p); }
+  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, false, true, false>(p); }
 
 public:
   ShenandoahTraversalMetadataDegenClosure(ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* q, ReferenceProcessor* rp) :
@@ -312,7 +327,7 @@
 class ShenandoahTraversalDedupDegenClosure : public ShenandoahTraversalSuperClosure {
 private:
   template <class T>
-  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, true, true>(p); }
+  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, true, true, false>(p); }
 
 public:
   ShenandoahTraversalDedupDegenClosure(ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* q, ReferenceProcessor* rp) :
@@ -327,7 +342,7 @@
 class ShenandoahTraversalMetadataDedupDegenClosure : public ShenandoahTraversalSuperClosure {
 private:
   template <class T>
-  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, true, true>(p); }
+  inline void do_oop_work(T* p)     { work<T, true, true, false>(p); }
 
 public:
   ShenandoahTraversalMetadataDedupDegenClosure(ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* q, ReferenceProcessor* rp) :
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahOopClosures.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@
   _heap->maybe_update_with_forwarded(p);
 }
 
-template <class T, bool STRING_DEDUP, bool DEGEN>
+template <class T, bool STRING_DEDUP, bool DEGEN, bool ATOMIC_UPDATE>
 inline void ShenandoahTraversalSuperClosure::work(T* p) {
-  _traversal_gc->process_oop<T, STRING_DEDUP, DEGEN>(p, _thread, _queue, _mark_context);
+  _traversal_gc->process_oop<T, STRING_DEDUP, DEGEN, ATOMIC_UPDATE>(p, _thread, _queue, _mark_context);
 }
 
 #endif // SHARE_GC_SHENANDOAH_SHENANDOAHOOPCLOSURES_INLINE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPhaseTimings.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahPhaseTimings.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -100,8 +100,10 @@
   f(purge_par,                                      "    Parallel Cleanup")             \
   f(purge_cldg,                                     "    CLDG")                         \
   f(complete_liveness,                              "  Complete Liveness")              \
+  f(retire_tlabs,                                   "  Retire TLABs")                   \
+  f(sync_pinned,                                    "  Sync Pinned")                    \
+  f(trash_cset,                                     "  Trash CSet")                     \
   f(prepare_evac,                                   "  Prepare Evacuation")             \
-  f(recycle_regions,                                "  Recycle regions")                \
                                                                                         \
   /* Per-thread timer block, should have "roots" counters in consistent order */        \
   f(init_evac,                                      "  Initial Evacuation")             \
@@ -127,9 +129,12 @@
                                                                                         \
   f(final_evac_gross,                               "Pause Final Evac (G)")             \
   f(final_evac,                                     "Pause Final Evac (N)")             \
+  f(final_evac_retire_gclabs,                       "  Retire GCLABs")                  \
                                                                                         \
   f(init_update_refs_gross,                         "Pause Init  Update Refs (G)")      \
   f(init_update_refs,                               "Pause Init  Update Refs (N)")      \
+  f(init_update_refs_retire_gclabs,                 "  Retire GCLABs")                  \
+  f(init_update_refs_prepare,                       "  Prepare")                        \
                                                                                         \
   f(final_update_refs_gross,                         "Pause Final Update Refs (G)")     \
   f(final_update_refs,                               "Pause Final Update Refs (N)")     \
@@ -157,7 +162,8 @@
   f(final_update_refs_string_dedup_queue_roots,      "    UR: Dedup Queue Roots")       \
   f(final_update_refs_finish_queues,                 "    UR: Finish Queues")           \
                                                                                         \
-  f(final_update_refs_recycle,                       "  Recycle")                       \
+  f(final_update_refs_sync_pinned,                   "  Sync Pinned")                   \
+  f(final_update_refs_trash_cset,                    "  Trash CSet")                    \
                                                                                         \
   f(degen_gc_gross,                                  "Pause Degenerated GC (G)")        \
   f(degen_gc,                                        "Pause Degenerated GC (N)")        \
@@ -189,6 +195,7 @@
   f(traversal_gc_prepare,                            "  Prepare")                       \
   f(traversal_gc_make_parsable,                      "    Make Parsable")               \
   f(traversal_gc_resize_tlabs,                       "    Resize TLABs")                \
+  f(traversal_gc_prepare_sync_pinned,                "    Sync Pinned")                 \
                                                                                         \
   /* Per-thread timer block, should have "roots" counters in consistent order */        \
   f(init_traversal_gc_work,                          "  Work")                          \
@@ -260,6 +267,7 @@
   f(final_traversal_update_string_dedup_queue_roots,    "    TU: Dedup Queue Roots")    \
   f(final_traversal_update_finish_queues,               "    TU: Finish Queues")        \
                                                                                         \
+  f(traversal_gc_sync_pinned,                        "  Sync Pinned")                   \
   f(traversal_gc_cleanup,                            "  Cleanup")                       \
                                                                                         \
   f(full_gc_gross,                                   "Pause Full GC (G)")               \
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -189,6 +189,18 @@
   _thread_roots(n_workers > 1) {
 }
 
+void ShenandoahRootUpdater::strong_roots_do(uint worker_id, OopClosure* oops_cl) {
+  CodeBlobToOopClosure update_blobs(oops_cl, CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
+  CLDToOopClosure clds(oops_cl, ClassLoaderData::_claim_strong);
+
+  _serial_roots.oops_do(oops_cl, worker_id);
+  _vm_roots.oops_do(oops_cl, worker_id);
+
+  _thread_roots.oops_do(oops_cl, NULL, worker_id);
+  _cld_roots.cld_do(&clds, worker_id);
+  _code_roots.code_blobs_do(&update_blobs, worker_id);
+}
+
 ShenandoahRootAdjuster::ShenandoahRootAdjuster(uint n_workers, ShenandoahPhaseTimings::Phase phase) :
   ShenandoahRootProcessor(phase),
   _thread_roots(n_workers > 1) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRootProcessor.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -304,6 +304,8 @@
 
   template<typename IsAlive, typename KeepAlive>
   void roots_do(uint worker_id, IsAlive* is_alive, KeepAlive* keep_alive);
+
+  void strong_roots_do(uint worker_id, OopClosure* oops_cl);
 };
 
 // Adjuster all roots at a safepoint during full gc
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRuntime.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRuntime.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -82,6 +82,6 @@
   ShenandoahBarrierSet::barrier_set()->clone_barrier(s);
 JRT_END
 
-JRT_LEAF(oopDesc*, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_native(oopDesc * src))
-  return (oopDesc*) ShenandoahBarrierSet::barrier_set()->oop_load_from_native_barrier(oop(src));
+JRT_LEAF(oopDesc*, ShenandoahRuntime::load_reference_barrier_native(oopDesc * src, oop* load_addr))
+  return (oopDesc*) ShenandoahBarrierSet::barrier_set()->load_reference_barrier_native(oop(src), load_addr);
 JRT_END
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRuntime.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahRuntime.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
   static oopDesc* load_reference_barrier_fixup(oopDesc* src, oop* load_addr);
   static oopDesc* load_reference_barrier_fixup_narrow(oopDesc* src, narrowOop* load_addr);
 
-  static oopDesc* load_reference_barrier_native(oopDesc* src);
+  static oopDesc* load_reference_barrier_native(oopDesc* src, oop* load_addr);
 
   static void shenandoah_clone_barrier(oopDesc* src);
 };
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahTraversalGC.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahTraversalGC.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 
     // Step 1: Process ordinary GC roots.
     {
-      ShenandoahTraversalClosure roots_cl(q, rp);
+      ShenandoahTraversalRootsClosure roots_cl(q, rp);
       ShenandoahMarkCLDClosure cld_cl(&roots_cl);
       MarkingCodeBlobClosure code_cl(&roots_cl, CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations);
       if (unload_classes) {
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
     // in similar way during nmethod-register process. Therefore, we don't need to rescan code
     // roots here.
     if (!_heap->is_degenerated_gc_in_progress()) {
-      ShenandoahTraversalClosure roots_cl(q, rp);
+      ShenandoahTraversalRootsClosure roots_cl(q, rp);
       ShenandoahTraversalSATBThreadsClosure tc(&satb_cl);
       if (unload_classes) {
         ShenandoahRemarkCLDClosure remark_cld_cl(&roots_cl);
@@ -340,9 +340,6 @@
 }
 
 void ShenandoahTraversalGC::prepare() {
-  _heap->collection_set()->clear();
-  assert(_heap->collection_set()->count() == 0, "collection set not clear");
-
   {
     ShenandoahGCPhase phase(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::traversal_gc_make_parsable);
     _heap->make_parsable(true);
@@ -356,15 +353,26 @@
   assert(_heap->marking_context()->is_bitmap_clear(), "need clean mark bitmap");
   assert(!_heap->marking_context()->is_complete(), "should not be complete");
 
-  ShenandoahFreeSet* free_set = _heap->free_set();
+  // About to choose the collection set, make sure we know which regions are pinned.
+  {
+    ShenandoahGCPhase phase_cleanup(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::traversal_gc_prepare_sync_pinned);
+    _heap->sync_pinned_region_status();
+  }
+
   ShenandoahCollectionSet* collection_set = _heap->collection_set();
+  {
+    ShenandoahHeapLocker lock(_heap->lock());
 
-  // Find collection set
-  _heap->heuristics()->choose_collection_set(collection_set);
-  prepare_regions();
+    collection_set->clear();
+    assert(collection_set->count() == 0, "collection set not clear");
 
-  // Rebuild free set
-  free_set->rebuild();
+    // Find collection set
+    _heap->heuristics()->choose_collection_set(collection_set);
+    prepare_regions();
+
+    // Rebuild free set
+    _heap->free_set()->rebuild();
+  }
 
   log_info(gc, ergo)("Collectable Garbage: " SIZE_FORMAT "%s, " SIZE_FORMAT "%s CSet, " SIZE_FORMAT " CSet regions",
                      byte_size_in_proper_unit(collection_set->garbage()),   proper_unit_for_byte_size(collection_set->garbage()),
@@ -385,11 +393,11 @@
 
   {
     ShenandoahGCPhase phase_prepare(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::traversal_gc_prepare);
-    ShenandoahHeapLocker lock(_heap->lock());
     prepare();
   }
 
   _heap->set_concurrent_traversal_in_progress(true);
+  _heap->set_has_forwarded_objects(true);
 
   bool process_refs = _heap->process_references();
   if (process_refs) {
@@ -601,14 +609,24 @@
     TASKQUEUE_STATS_ONLY(_task_queues->reset_taskqueue_stats());
 
     // No more marking expected
+    _heap->set_concurrent_traversal_in_progress(false);
     _heap->mark_complete_marking_context();
 
     fixup_roots();
     _heap->parallel_cleaning(false);
 
+    _heap->set_has_forwarded_objects(false);
+
     // Resize metaspace
     MetaspaceGC::compute_new_size();
 
+    // Need to see that pinned region status is updated: newly pinned regions must not
+    // be trashed. New unpinned regions should be trashed.
+    {
+      ShenandoahGCPhase phase_cleanup(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::traversal_gc_sync_pinned);
+      _heap->sync_pinned_region_status();
+    }
+
     // Still good? We can now trash the cset, and make final verification
     {
       ShenandoahGCPhase phase_cleanup(ShenandoahPhaseTimings::traversal_gc_cleanup);
@@ -651,7 +669,6 @@
     }
 
     assert(_task_queues->is_empty(), "queues must be empty after traversal GC");
-    _heap->set_concurrent_traversal_in_progress(false);
     assert(!_heap->cancelled_gc(), "must not be cancelled when getting out here");
 
     if (ShenandoahVerify) {
@@ -697,8 +714,7 @@
   void work(uint worker_id) {
     ShenandoahParallelWorkerSession worker_session(worker_id);
     ShenandoahTraversalFixRootsClosure cl;
-    ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure is_alive;
-    _rp->roots_do<ShenandoahForwardedIsAliveClosure, ShenandoahTraversalFixRootsClosure>(worker_id, &is_alive, &cl);
+    _rp->strong_roots_do(worker_id, &cl);
   }
 };
 
@@ -751,7 +767,7 @@
 
   template <class T>
   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
-    _traversal_gc->process_oop<T, false /* string dedup */, false /* degen */>(p, _thread, _queue, _mark_context);
+    _traversal_gc->process_oop<T, false /* string dedup */, false /* degen */, true /* atomic update */>(p, _thread, _queue, _mark_context);
   }
 
 public:
@@ -773,7 +789,7 @@
 
   template <class T>
   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
-    _traversal_gc->process_oop<T, false /* string dedup */, true /* degen */>(p, _thread, _queue, _mark_context);
+    _traversal_gc->process_oop<T, false /* string dedup */, true /* degen */, false /* atomic update */>(p, _thread, _queue, _mark_context);
   }
 
 public:
@@ -796,7 +812,7 @@
   template <class T>
   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
     ShenandoahEvacOOMScope evac_scope;
-    _traversal_gc->process_oop<T, false /* string dedup */, false /* degen */>(p, _thread, _queue, _mark_context);
+    _traversal_gc->process_oop<T, false /* string dedup */, false /* degen */, true /* atomic update */>(p, _thread, _queue, _mark_context);
   }
 
 public:
@@ -819,7 +835,7 @@
   template <class T>
   inline void do_oop_work(T* p) {
     ShenandoahEvacOOMScope evac_scope;
-    _traversal_gc->process_oop<T, false /* string dedup */, true /* degen */>(p, _thread, _queue, _mark_context);
+    _traversal_gc->process_oop<T, false /* string dedup */, true /* degen */, false /* atomic update */>(p, _thread, _queue, _mark_context);
   }
 
 public:
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahTraversalGC.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahTraversalGC.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
   void concurrent_traversal_collection();
   void final_traversal_collection();
 
-  template <class T, bool STRING_DEDUP, bool DEGEN>
+  template <class T, bool STRING_DEDUP, bool DEGEN, bool ATOMIC_UPDATE>
   inline void process_oop(T* p, Thread* thread, ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* queue, ShenandoahMarkingContext* const mark_context);
 
   bool check_and_handle_cancelled_gc(ShenandoahTaskTerminator* terminator, bool sts_yield);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahTraversalGC.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/shenandoah/shenandoahTraversalGC.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -35,12 +35,13 @@
 #include "oops/compressedOops.inline.hpp"
 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 
-template <class T, bool STRING_DEDUP, bool DEGEN>
+template <class T, bool STRING_DEDUP, bool DEGEN, bool ATOMIC_UPDATE>
 void ShenandoahTraversalGC::process_oop(T* p, Thread* thread, ShenandoahObjToScanQueue* queue, ShenandoahMarkingContext* const mark_context) {
   T o = RawAccess<>::oop_load(p);
   if (!CompressedOops::is_null(o)) {
     oop obj = CompressedOops::decode_not_null(o);
     if (DEGEN) {
+      assert(!ATOMIC_UPDATE, "Degen path assumes non-atomic updates");
       oop forw = ShenandoahBarrierSet::resolve_forwarded_not_null(obj);
       if (obj != forw) {
         // Update reference.
@@ -54,7 +55,11 @@
       }
       shenandoah_assert_forwarded_except(p, obj, _heap->cancelled_gc());
       // Update reference.
-      ShenandoahHeap::cas_oop(forw, p, obj);
+      if (ATOMIC_UPDATE) {
+        ShenandoahHeap::cas_oop(forw, p, obj);
+      } else {
+        RawAccess<IS_NOT_NULL>::oop_store(p, forw);
+      }
       obj = forw;
     }
 
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zAddressSpaceLimit.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zAddressSpaceLimit.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp"
+#include "runtime/os.hpp"
+#include "utilities/align.hpp"
+
+static size_t address_space_limit() {
+  julong limit = 0;
+
+  if (os::has_allocatable_memory_limit(&limit)) {
+    return (size_t)limit;
+  }
+
+  // No limit
+  return SIZE_MAX;
+}
+
+size_t ZAddressSpaceLimit::mark_stack() {
+  // Allow mark stacks to occupy 10% of the address space
+  const size_t limit = address_space_limit() / 10;
+  return align_up(limit, ZMarkStackSpaceExpandSize);
+}
+
+size_t ZAddressSpaceLimit::heap_view() {
+  // Allow all heap views to occupy 50% of the address space
+  const size_t limit = address_space_limit() / 2 / ZHeapViews;
+  return align_up(limit, ZGranuleSize);
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zAddressSpaceLimit.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_GC_Z_ZADDRESSSPACELIMIT_HPP
+#define SHARE_GC_Z_ZADDRESSSPACELIMIT_HPP
+
+#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+
+class ZAddressSpaceLimit : public AllStatic {
+public:
+  static size_t mark_stack();
+  static size_t heap_view();
+};
+
+#endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZADDRESSSPACELIMIT_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zArguments.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zArguments.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zAddressSpaceLimit.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zArguments.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zCollectedHeap.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zWorkers.hpp"
@@ -37,6 +38,15 @@
 void ZArguments::initialize() {
   GCArguments::initialize();
 
+  // Check mark stack size
+  const size_t mark_stack_space_limit = ZAddressSpaceLimit::mark_stack();
+  if (ZMarkStackSpaceLimit > mark_stack_space_limit) {
+    if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ZMarkStackSpaceLimit)) {
+      vm_exit_during_initialization("ZMarkStackSpaceLimit too large for limited address space");
+    }
+    FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ZMarkStackSpaceLimit, mark_stack_space_limit);
+  }
+
   // Enable NUMA by default
   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseNUMA)) {
     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseNUMA, true);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zArray.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zArray.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -74,15 +74,13 @@
 template <typename T>
 class ZArrayIterator : public ZArrayIteratorImpl<T, ZARRAY_SERIAL> {
 public:
-  ZArrayIterator(ZArray<T>* array) :
-      ZArrayIteratorImpl<T, ZARRAY_SERIAL>(array) {}
+  ZArrayIterator(ZArray<T>* array);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZArrayParallelIterator : public ZArrayIteratorImpl<T, ZARRAY_PARALLEL> {
 public:
-  ZArrayParallelIterator(ZArray<T>* array) :
-      ZArrayIteratorImpl<T, ZARRAY_PARALLEL>(array) {}
+  ZArrayParallelIterator(ZArray<T>* array);
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZARRAY_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zArray.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zArray.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -117,4 +117,12 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+inline ZArrayIterator<T>::ZArrayIterator(ZArray<T>* array) :
+    ZArrayIteratorImpl<T, ZARRAY_SERIAL>(array) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZArrayParallelIterator<T>::ZArrayParallelIterator(ZArray<T>* array) :
+    ZArrayIteratorImpl<T, ZARRAY_PARALLEL>(array) {}
+
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZARRAY_INLINE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zCPU.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zCPU.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -22,15 +22,15 @@
  */
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zCPU.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zCPU.inline.hpp"
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 #include "memory/padded.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 
-#define ZCPU_UNKNOWN_AFFINITY (Thread*)-1;
-#define ZCPU_UNKNOWN_SELF     (Thread*)-2;
+#define ZCPU_UNKNOWN_AFFINITY ((Thread*)-1)
+#define ZCPU_UNKNOWN_SELF     ((Thread*)-2)
 
 PaddedEnd<ZCPU::ZCPUAffinity>* ZCPU::_affinity = NULL;
 THREAD_LOCAL Thread*           ZCPU::_self     = ZCPU_UNKNOWN_SELF;
@@ -51,20 +51,13 @@
                      os::initial_active_processor_count());
 }
 
-uint32_t ZCPU::count() {
-  return os::processor_count();
-}
-
-uint32_t ZCPU::id() {
-  assert(_affinity != NULL, "Not initialized");
-
-  // Fast path
-  if (_affinity[_cpu]._thread == _self) {
-    return _cpu;
+uint32_t ZCPU::id_slow() {
+  // Set current thread
+  if (_self == ZCPU_UNKNOWN_SELF) {
+    _self = Thread::current();
   }
 
-  // Slow path
-  _self = Thread::current();
+  // Set current CPU
   _cpu = os::processor_id();
 
   // Update affinity table
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zCPU.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zCPU.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@
   static THREAD_LOCAL Thread*     _self;
   static THREAD_LOCAL uint32_t    _cpu;
 
+  static uint32_t id_slow();
+
 public:
   static void initialize();
 
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zCPU.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_GC_Z_ZCPU_INLINE_HPP
+#define SHARE_GC_Z_ZCPU_INLINE_HPP
+
+#include "gc/z/zCPU.hpp"
+#include "runtime/os.hpp"
+#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
+
+inline uint32_t ZCPU::count() {
+  return os::processor_count();
+}
+
+inline uint32_t ZCPU::id() {
+  assert(_affinity != NULL, "Not initialized");
+
+  // Fast path
+  if (_affinity[_cpu]._thread == _self) {
+    return _cpu;
+  }
+
+  // Slow path
+  return id_slow();
+}
+
+#endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZCPU_INLINE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zDirector.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zDirector.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -48,14 +48,6 @@
                        ZStatAllocRate::avg_sd() / M);
 }
 
-bool ZDirector::is_first() const {
-  return ZStatCycle::ncycles() == 0;
-}
-
-bool ZDirector::is_warm() const {
-  return ZStatCycle::ncycles() >= 3;
-}
-
 bool ZDirector::rule_timer() const {
   if (ZCollectionInterval == 0) {
     // Rule disabled
@@ -73,7 +65,7 @@
 }
 
 bool ZDirector::rule_warmup() const {
-  if (is_warm()) {
+  if (ZStatCycle::is_warm()) {
     // Rule disabled
     return false;
   }
@@ -93,7 +85,7 @@
 }
 
 bool ZDirector::rule_allocation_rate() const {
-  if (is_first()) {
+  if (ZStatCycle::is_first()) {
     // Rule disabled
     return false;
   }
@@ -140,7 +132,7 @@
 }
 
 bool ZDirector::rule_proactive() const {
-  if (!ZProactive || !is_warm()) {
+  if (!ZProactive || !ZStatCycle::is_warm()) {
     // Rule disabled
     return false;
   }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zDirector.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zDirector.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@
 
   void sample_allocation_rate() const;
 
-  bool is_first() const;
-  bool is_warm() const;
-
   bool rule_timer() const;
   bool rule_warmup() const;
   bool rule_allocation_rate() const;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zDriver.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zDriver.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -250,11 +250,17 @@
   case GCCause::_z_allocation_stall:
   case GCCause::_z_proactive:
   case GCCause::_z_high_usage:
-  case GCCause::_metadata_GC_threshold:
     // Start asynchronous GC
     _gc_cycle_port.send_async(cause);
     break;
 
+  case GCCause::_metadata_GC_threshold:
+    // Start asynchronous GC, but only if the GC is warm
+    if (ZStatCycle::is_warm()) {
+      _gc_cycle_port.send_async(cause);
+    }
+    break;
+
   case GCCause::_gc_locker:
     // Restart VM operation previously blocked by the GC locker
     _gc_locker_port.signal();
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zForwardingTable.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zForwardingTable.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -22,27 +22,27 @@
  */
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zAddress.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zForwarding.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zForwardingTable.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zGranuleMap.inline.hpp"
 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 
 ZForwardingTable::ZForwardingTable() :
-    _map() {}
+    _map(ZAddressOffsetMax) {}
 
 void ZForwardingTable::insert(ZForwarding* forwarding) {
-  const uintptr_t addr = ZAddress::good(forwarding->start());
+  const uintptr_t offset = forwarding->start();
   const size_t size = forwarding->size();
 
-  assert(get(addr) == NULL, "Invalid entry");
-  _map.put(addr, size, forwarding);
+  assert(_map.get(offset) == NULL, "Invalid entry");
+  _map.put(offset, size, forwarding);
 }
 
 void ZForwardingTable::remove(ZForwarding* forwarding) {
-  const uintptr_t addr = ZAddress::good(forwarding->start());
+  const uintptr_t offset = forwarding->start();
   const size_t size = forwarding->size();
 
-  assert(get(addr) == forwarding, "Invalid entry");
-  _map.put(addr, size, NULL);
+  assert(_map.get(offset) == forwarding, "Invalid entry");
+  _map.put(offset, size, NULL);
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zForwardingTable.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zForwardingTable.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_GC_Z_ZFORWARDINGTABLE_INLINE_HPP
 #define SHARE_GC_Z_ZFORWARDINGTABLE_INLINE_HPP
 
+#include "gc/z/zAddress.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zForwardingTable.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zGranuleMap.inline.hpp"
 
 inline ZForwarding* ZForwardingTable::get(uintptr_t addr) const {
-  return _map.get(addr);
+  assert(!ZAddress::is_null(addr), "Invalid address");
+  return _map.get(ZAddress::offset(addr));
 }
 
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZFORWARDINGTABLE_INLINE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zFuture.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zFuture.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -34,7 +34,10 @@
   T         _value;
 
 public:
+  ZFuture();
+
   void set(T value);
+  T peek();
   T get();
 };
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zFuture.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zFuture.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -29,6 +29,10 @@
 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
 
 template <typename T>
+inline ZFuture<T>::ZFuture() :
+    _value() {}
+
+template <typename T>
 inline void ZFuture<T>::set(T value) {
   // Set value
   _value = value;
@@ -38,6 +42,11 @@
 }
 
 template <typename T>
+inline T ZFuture<T>::peek() {
+  return _value;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
 inline T ZFuture<T>::get() {
   // Wait for notification
   Thread* const thread = Thread::current();
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zGlobals.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zGlobals.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -44,6 +44,23 @@
 const size_t      ZGranuleSizeShift             = ZPlatformGranuleSizeShift;
 const size_t      ZGranuleSize                  = (size_t)1 << ZGranuleSizeShift;
 
+// Number of heap views
+const size_t      ZHeapViews                    = ZPlatformHeapViews;
+
+// Virtual memory to physical memory ratio
+const size_t      ZVirtualToPhysicalRatio       = 16; // 16:1
+
+//
+// Page Tiers (assuming ZGranuleSize=2M)
+// -------------------------------------
+//
+//                 Page Size        Object Size      Object Alignment
+//                 --------------------------------------------------
+//  Small          2M               <= 265K          MinObjAlignmentInBytes
+//  Medium         32M              <= 4M            4K
+//  Large          N x 2M           > 4M             2M
+//
+
 // Page types
 const uint8_t     ZPageTypeSmall                = 0;
 const uint8_t     ZPageTypeMedium               = 1;
@@ -113,6 +130,7 @@
 
 // Cache line size
 const size_t      ZCacheLineSize                = ZPlatformCacheLineSize;
+#define           ZCACHE_ALIGNED                ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(ZCacheLineSize)
 
 // Mark stack space
 extern uintptr_t  ZMarkStackSpaceStart;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zGranuleMap.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zGranuleMap.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -38,15 +38,15 @@
   const size_t _size;
   T* const     _map;
 
-  size_t index_for_addr(uintptr_t addr) const;
+  size_t index_for_offset(uintptr_t offset) const;
 
 public:
-  ZGranuleMap();
+  ZGranuleMap(size_t max_offset);
   ~ZGranuleMap();
 
-  T get(uintptr_t addr) const;
-  void put(uintptr_t addr, T value);
-  void put(uintptr_t addr, size_t size, T value);
+  T get(uintptr_t offset) const;
+  void put(uintptr_t offset, T value);
+  void put(uintptr_t offset, size_t size, T value);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zGranuleMap.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zGranuleMap.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -24,15 +24,18 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_GC_Z_ZGRANULEMAP_INLINE_HPP
 #define SHARE_GC_Z_ZGRANULEMAP_INLINE_HPP
 
-#include "gc/z/zAddress.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zGranuleMap.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
+#include "utilities/align.hpp"
+#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 
 template <typename T>
-inline ZGranuleMap<T>::ZGranuleMap() :
-    _size(ZAddressOffsetMax >> ZGranuleSizeShift),
-    _map(MmapArrayAllocator<T>::allocate(_size, mtGC)) {}
+inline ZGranuleMap<T>::ZGranuleMap(size_t max_offset) :
+    _size(max_offset >> ZGranuleSizeShift),
+    _map(MmapArrayAllocator<T>::allocate(_size, mtGC)) {
+  assert(is_aligned(max_offset, ZGranuleSize), "Misaligned");
+}
 
 template <typename T>
 inline ZGranuleMap<T>::~ZGranuleMap() {
@@ -40,32 +43,30 @@
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline size_t ZGranuleMap<T>::index_for_addr(uintptr_t addr) const {
-  assert(!ZAddress::is_null(addr), "Invalid address");
-
-  const size_t index = ZAddress::offset(addr) >> ZGranuleSizeShift;
+inline size_t ZGranuleMap<T>::index_for_offset(uintptr_t offset) const {
+  const size_t index = offset >> ZGranuleSizeShift;
   assert(index < _size, "Invalid index");
 
   return index;
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline T ZGranuleMap<T>::get(uintptr_t addr) const {
-  const size_t index = index_for_addr(addr);
+inline T ZGranuleMap<T>::get(uintptr_t offset) const {
+  const size_t index = index_for_offset(offset);
   return _map[index];
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline void ZGranuleMap<T>::put(uintptr_t addr, T value) {
-  const size_t index = index_for_addr(addr);
+inline void ZGranuleMap<T>::put(uintptr_t offset, T value) {
+  const size_t index = index_for_offset(offset);
   _map[index] = value;
 }
 
 template <typename T>
-inline void ZGranuleMap<T>::put(uintptr_t addr, size_t size, T value) {
+inline void ZGranuleMap<T>::put(uintptr_t offset, size_t size, T value) {
   assert(is_aligned(size, ZGranuleSize), "Misaligned");
 
-  const size_t start_index = index_for_addr(addr);
+  const size_t start_index = index_for_offset(offset);
   const size_t end_index = start_index + (size >> ZGranuleSizeShift);
   for (size_t index = start_index; index < end_index; index++) {
     _map[index] = value;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zHeap.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zHeap.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #include "gc/z/zRelocationSetSelector.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zResurrection.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zStat.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zThread.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zThread.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zVerify.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zWorkers.inline.hpp"
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
@@ -244,34 +244,14 @@
   return _page_allocator.uncommit(delay);
 }
 
-void ZHeap::before_flip() {
-  if (ZVerifyViews) {
-    // Unmap all pages
-    _page_allocator.debug_unmap_all_pages();
-  }
-}
-
-void ZHeap::after_flip() {
-  if (ZVerifyViews) {
-    // Map all pages
-    ZPageTableIterator iter(&_page_table);
-    for (ZPage* page; iter.next(&page);) {
-      _page_allocator.debug_map_page(page);
-    }
-    _page_allocator.debug_map_cached_pages();
-  }
-}
-
 void ZHeap::flip_to_marked() {
-  before_flip();
+  ZVerifyViewsFlip flip(&_page_allocator);
   ZAddress::flip_to_marked();
-  after_flip();
 }
 
 void ZHeap::flip_to_remapped() {
-  before_flip();
+  ZVerifyViewsFlip flip(&_page_allocator);
   ZAddress::flip_to_remapped();
-  after_flip();
 }
 
 void ZHeap::mark_start() {
@@ -460,6 +440,14 @@
   iter.objects_do(cl, visit_weaks);
 }
 
+void ZHeap::pages_do(ZPageClosure* cl) {
+  ZPageTableIterator iter(&_page_table);
+  for (ZPage* page; iter.next(&page);) {
+    cl->do_page(page);
+  }
+  _page_allocator.pages_do(cl);
+}
+
 void ZHeap::serviceability_initialize() {
   _serviceability.initialize();
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zHeap.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zHeap.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -63,9 +63,6 @@
   size_t heap_max_size() const;
   size_t heap_max_reserve_size() const;
 
-  void before_flip();
-  void after_flip();
-
   void flip_to_marked();
   void flip_to_remapped();
 
@@ -151,6 +148,7 @@
 
   // Iteration
   void object_iterate(ObjectClosure* cl, bool visit_weaks);
+  void pages_do(ZPageClosure* cl);
 
   // Serviceability
   void serviceability_initialize();
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zHeapIterator.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zHeapIterator.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zAddress.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zBarrier.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zGranuleMap.inline.hpp"
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@
 
 ZHeapIterator::ZHeapIterator() :
     _visit_stack(),
-    _visit_map() {}
+    _visit_map(ZAddressOffsetMax) {}
 
 ZHeapIterator::~ZHeapIterator() {
   ZVisitMapIterator iter(&_visit_map);
@@ -148,11 +149,11 @@
 }
 
 ZHeapIteratorBitMap* ZHeapIterator::object_map(oop obj) {
-  const uintptr_t addr = ZOop::to_address(obj);
-  ZHeapIteratorBitMap* map = _visit_map.get(addr);
+  const uintptr_t offset = ZAddress::offset(ZOop::to_address(obj));
+  ZHeapIteratorBitMap* map = _visit_map.get(offset);
   if (map == NULL) {
     map = new ZHeapIteratorBitMap(object_index_max());
-    _visit_map.put(addr, map);
+    _visit_map.put(offset, map);
   }
 
   return map;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zInitialize.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zInitialize.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -50,4 +50,6 @@
   ZTracer::initialize();
   ZLargePages::initialize();
   ZBarrierSet::set_barrier_set(barrier_set);
+
+  initialize_os();
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zInitialize.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zInitialize.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
 class ZBarrierSet;
 
 class ZInitialize {
+private:
+  void initialize_os();
+
 public:
   ZInitialize(ZBarrierSet* barrier_set);
 };
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zList.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zList.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -25,7 +25,6 @@
 #define SHARE_GC_Z_ZLIST_HPP
 
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
-#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 
 template <typename T> class ZList;
 
@@ -38,27 +37,15 @@
   ZListNode* _next;
   ZListNode* _prev;
 
-  ZListNode(ZListNode* next, ZListNode* prev) :
-      _next(next),
-      _prev(prev) {}
+  ZListNode(ZListNode* next, ZListNode* prev);
 
-  void set_unused() {
-    _next = NULL;
-    _prev = NULL;
-  }
+  void set_unused();
 
 public:
-  ZListNode() {
-    set_unused();
-  }
+  ZListNode();
+  ~ZListNode();
 
-  ~ZListNode() {
-    set_unused();
-  }
-
-  bool is_unused() const {
-    return _next == NULL && _prev == NULL;
-  }
+  bool is_unused() const;
 };
 
 // Doubly linked list
@@ -72,139 +59,34 @@
   ZList(const ZList<T>& list);
   ZList<T>& operator=(const ZList<T>& list);
 
-  void verify() const {
-    assert(_head._next->_prev == &_head, "List corrupt");
-    assert(_head._prev->_next == &_head, "List corrupt");
-  }
-
-  void insert(ZListNode<T>* before, ZListNode<T>* node) {
-    verify();
+  void verify() const;
 
-    assert(node->is_unused(), "Already in a list");
-    node->_prev = before;
-    node->_next = before->_next;
-    before->_next = node;
-    node->_next->_prev = node;
+  void insert(ZListNode<T>* before, ZListNode<T>* node);
 
-    _size++;
-  }
-
-  ZListNode<T>* cast_to_inner(T* elem) const {
-    return &elem->_node;
-  }
-
-  T* cast_to_outer(ZListNode<T>* node) const {
-    return (T*)((uintptr_t)node - offset_of(T, _node));
-  }
+  ZListNode<T>* cast_to_inner(T* elem) const;
+  T* cast_to_outer(ZListNode<T>* node) const;
 
 public:
-  ZList() :
-      _head(&_head, &_head),
-      _size(0) {
-    verify();
-  }
-
-  size_t size() const {
-    verify();
-    return _size;
-  }
+  ZList();
 
-  bool is_empty() const {
-    return _size == 0;
-  }
-
-  T* first() const {
-    return is_empty() ? NULL : cast_to_outer(_head._next);
-  }
-
-  T* last() const {
-    return is_empty() ? NULL : cast_to_outer(_head._prev);
-  }
+  size_t size() const;
+  bool is_empty() const;
 
-  T* next(T* elem) const {
-    verify();
-    ZListNode<T>* next = cast_to_inner(elem)->_next;
-    return (next == &_head) ? NULL : cast_to_outer(next);
-  }
-
-  T* prev(T* elem) const {
-    verify();
-    ZListNode<T>* prev = cast_to_inner(elem)->_prev;
-    return (prev == &_head) ? NULL : cast_to_outer(prev);
-  }
-
-  void insert_first(T* elem) {
-    insert(&_head, cast_to_inner(elem));
-  }
-
-  void insert_last(T* elem) {
-    insert(_head._prev, cast_to_inner(elem));
-  }
-
-  void insert_before(T* before, T* elem) {
-    insert(cast_to_inner(before)->_prev, cast_to_inner(elem));
-  }
-
-  void insert_after(T* after, T* elem) {
-    insert(cast_to_inner(after), cast_to_inner(elem));
-  }
-
-  void remove(T* elem) {
-    verify();
+  T* first() const;
+  T* last() const;
+  T* next(T* elem) const;
+  T* prev(T* elem) const;
 
-    ZListNode<T>* const node = cast_to_inner(elem);
-    assert(!node->is_unused(), "Not in a list");
-
-    ZListNode<T>* const next = node->_next;
-    ZListNode<T>* const prev = node->_prev;
-    assert(next->_prev == node, "List corrupt");
-    assert(prev->_next == node, "List corrupt");
-
-    prev->_next = next;
-    next->_prev = prev;
-    node->set_unused();
-
-    _size--;
-  }
-
-  T* remove_first() {
-    T* elem = first();
-    if (elem != NULL) {
-      remove(elem);
-    }
-
-    return elem;
-  }
+  void insert_first(T* elem);
+  void insert_last(T* elem);
+  void insert_before(T* before, T* elem);
+  void insert_after(T* after, T* elem);
 
-  T* remove_last() {
-    T* elem = last();
-    if (elem != NULL) {
-      remove(elem);
-    }
-
-    return elem;
-  }
-
-  void transfer(ZList<T>* list) {
-    verify();
+  void remove(T* elem);
+  T* remove_first();
+  T* remove_last();
 
-    if (!list->is_empty()) {
-      list->_head._next->_prev = _head._prev;
-      list->_head._prev->_next = _head._prev->_next;
-
-      _head._prev->_next = list->_head._next;
-      _head._prev = list->_head._prev;
-
-      list->_head._next = &list->_head;
-      list->_head._prev = &list->_head;
-
-      _size += list->_size;
-      list->_size = 0;
-
-      list->verify();
-      verify();
-    }
-  }
+  void transfer(ZList<T>* list);
 };
 
 template <typename T, bool forward>
@@ -226,15 +108,13 @@
 template <typename T>
 class ZListIterator : public ZListIteratorImpl<T, ZLIST_FORWARD> {
 public:
-  ZListIterator(const ZList<T>* list) :
-      ZListIteratorImpl<T, ZLIST_FORWARD>(list) {}
+  ZListIterator(const ZList<T>* list);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZListReverseIterator : public ZListIteratorImpl<T, ZLIST_REVERSE> {
 public:
-  ZListReverseIterator(const ZList<T>* list) :
-      ZListIteratorImpl<T, ZLIST_REVERSE>(list) {}
+  ZListReverseIterator(const ZList<T>* list);
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZLIST_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zList.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zList.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -25,14 +25,193 @@
 #define SHARE_GC_Z_ZLIST_INLINE_HPP
 
 #include "gc/z/zList.hpp"
+#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZListNode<T>::ZListNode(ZListNode* next, ZListNode* prev) :
+    _next(next),
+    _prev(prev) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void ZListNode<T>::set_unused() {
+  _next = NULL;
+  _prev = NULL;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZListNode<T>::ZListNode() {
+  set_unused();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZListNode<T>::~ZListNode() {
+  set_unused();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline bool ZListNode<T>::is_unused() const {
+  return _next == NULL && _prev == NULL;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void ZList<T>::verify() const {
+  assert(_head._next->_prev == &_head, "List corrupt");
+  assert(_head._prev->_next == &_head, "List corrupt");
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void ZList<T>::insert(ZListNode<T>* before, ZListNode<T>* node) {
+  verify();
+
+  assert(node->is_unused(), "Already in a list");
+  node->_prev = before;
+  node->_next = before->_next;
+  before->_next = node;
+  node->_next->_prev = node;
+
+  _size++;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZListNode<T>* ZList<T>::cast_to_inner(T* elem) const {
+  return &elem->_node;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T* ZList<T>::cast_to_outer(ZListNode<T>* node) const {
+  return (T*)((uintptr_t)node - offset_of(T, _node));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZList<T>::ZList() :
+    _head(&_head, &_head),
+    _size(0) {
+  verify();
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline size_t ZList<T>::size() const {
+  verify();
+  return _size;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline bool ZList<T>::is_empty() const {
+  return _size == 0;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T* ZList<T>::first() const {
+  return is_empty() ? NULL : cast_to_outer(_head._next);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T* ZList<T>::last() const {
+  return is_empty() ? NULL : cast_to_outer(_head._prev);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T* ZList<T>::next(T* elem) const {
+  verify();
+  ZListNode<T>* next = cast_to_inner(elem)->_next;
+  return (next == &_head) ? NULL : cast_to_outer(next);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T* ZList<T>::prev(T* elem) const {
+  verify();
+  ZListNode<T>* prev = cast_to_inner(elem)->_prev;
+  return (prev == &_head) ? NULL : cast_to_outer(prev);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void ZList<T>::insert_first(T* elem) {
+  insert(&_head, cast_to_inner(elem));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void ZList<T>::insert_last(T* elem) {
+  insert(_head._prev, cast_to_inner(elem));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void ZList<T>::insert_before(T* before, T* elem) {
+  insert(cast_to_inner(before)->_prev, cast_to_inner(elem));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void ZList<T>::insert_after(T* after, T* elem) {
+  insert(cast_to_inner(after), cast_to_inner(elem));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void ZList<T>::remove(T* elem) {
+  verify();
+
+  ZListNode<T>* const node = cast_to_inner(elem);
+  assert(!node->is_unused(), "Not in a list");
+
+  ZListNode<T>* const next = node->_next;
+  ZListNode<T>* const prev = node->_prev;
+  assert(next->_prev == node, "List corrupt");
+  assert(prev->_next == node, "List corrupt");
+
+  prev->_next = next;
+  next->_prev = prev;
+  node->set_unused();
+
+  _size--;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T* ZList<T>::remove_first() {
+  T* elem = first();
+  if (elem != NULL) {
+    remove(elem);
+  }
+
+  return elem;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T* ZList<T>::remove_last() {
+  T* elem = last();
+  if (elem != NULL) {
+    remove(elem);
+  }
+
+  return elem;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline void ZList<T>::transfer(ZList<T>* list) {
+  verify();
+
+  if (!list->is_empty()) {
+    list->_head._next->_prev = _head._prev;
+    list->_head._prev->_next = _head._prev->_next;
+
+    _head._prev->_next = list->_head._next;
+    _head._prev = list->_head._prev;
+
+    list->_head._next = &list->_head;
+    list->_head._prev = &list->_head;
+
+    _size += list->_size;
+    list->_size = 0;
+
+    list->verify();
+    verify();
+  }
+}
 
 template <typename T, bool forward>
-ZListIteratorImpl<T, forward>::ZListIteratorImpl(const ZList<T>* list) :
+inline ZListIteratorImpl<T, forward>::ZListIteratorImpl(const ZList<T>* list) :
     _list(list),
     _next(forward ? list->first() : list->last()) {}
 
 template <typename T, bool forward>
-bool ZListIteratorImpl<T, forward>::next(T** elem) {
+inline bool ZListIteratorImpl<T, forward>::next(T** elem) {
   if (_next != NULL) {
     *elem = _next;
     _next = forward ? _list->next(_next) : _list->prev(_next);
@@ -43,4 +222,12 @@
   return false;
 }
 
+template <typename T>
+inline ZListIterator<T>::ZListIterator(const ZList<T>* list) :
+    ZListIteratorImpl<T, ZLIST_FORWARD>(list) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZListReverseIterator<T>::ZListReverseIterator(const ZList<T>* list) :
+    ZListIteratorImpl<T, ZLIST_REVERSE>(list) {}
+
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZLIST_INLINE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zLiveMap.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zLiveMap.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #include "gc/z/zHeap.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zLiveMap.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zStat.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zThread.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zThread.inline.hpp"
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 #include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMark.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMark.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 #include "gc/z/zRootsIterator.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zStat.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zTask.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zThread.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zThread.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zThreadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zUtils.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zWorkers.inline.hpp"
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMarkStack.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMarkStack.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
 
 class ZMarkStripe {
 private:
-  ZMarkStackList _published  ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(ZCacheLineSize);
-  ZMarkStackList _overflowed ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(ZCacheLineSize);
+  ZCACHE_ALIGNED ZMarkStackList _published;
+  ZCACHE_ALIGNED ZMarkStackList _overflowed;
 
 public:
   ZMarkStripe();
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMarkStackAllocator.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMarkStackAllocator.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
 
 class ZMarkStackAllocator {
 private:
-  ZMarkStackMagazineList _freelist ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(ZCacheLineSize);
-  ZMarkStackSpace        _space    ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(ZCacheLineSize);
+  ZCACHE_ALIGNED ZMarkStackMagazineList _freelist;
+  ZCACHE_ALIGNED ZMarkStackSpace        _space;
 
   void prime_freelist();
   ZMarkStackMagazine* create_magazine_from_space(uintptr_t addr, size_t size);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMarkTerminate.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMarkTerminate.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@
 
 class ZMarkTerminate {
 private:
-  uint          _nworkers;
-  volatile uint _nworking_stage0 ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(ZCacheLineSize);
-  volatile uint _nworking_stage1;
+  uint                         _nworkers;
+  ZCACHE_ALIGNED volatile uint _nworking_stage0;
+  volatile uint                _nworking_stage1;
 
   bool enter_stage(volatile uint* nworking_stage);
   void exit_stage(volatile uint* nworking_stage);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMemory.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMemory.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -26,6 +26,65 @@
 #include "gc/z/zMemory.inline.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
 
+ZMemory* ZMemoryManager::create(uintptr_t start, size_t size) {
+  ZMemory* const area = new ZMemory(start, size);
+  if (_callbacks._create != NULL) {
+    _callbacks._create(area);
+  }
+  return area;
+}
+
+void ZMemoryManager::destroy(ZMemory* area) {
+  if (_callbacks._destroy != NULL) {
+    _callbacks._destroy(area);
+  }
+  delete area;
+}
+
+void ZMemoryManager::shrink_from_front(ZMemory* area, size_t size) {
+  if (_callbacks._shrink_from_front != NULL) {
+    _callbacks._shrink_from_front(area, size);
+  }
+  area->shrink_from_front(size);
+}
+
+void ZMemoryManager::shrink_from_back(ZMemory* area, size_t size) {
+  if (_callbacks._shrink_from_back != NULL) {
+    _callbacks._shrink_from_back(area, size);
+  }
+  area->shrink_from_back(size);
+}
+
+void ZMemoryManager::grow_from_front(ZMemory* area, size_t size) {
+  if (_callbacks._grow_from_front != NULL) {
+    _callbacks._grow_from_front(area, size);
+  }
+  area->grow_from_front(size);
+}
+
+void ZMemoryManager::grow_from_back(ZMemory* area, size_t size) {
+  if (_callbacks._grow_from_back != NULL) {
+    _callbacks._grow_from_back(area, size);
+  }
+  area->grow_from_back(size);
+}
+
+ZMemoryManager::Callbacks::Callbacks() :
+    _create(NULL),
+    _destroy(NULL),
+    _shrink_from_front(NULL),
+    _shrink_from_back(NULL),
+    _grow_from_front(NULL),
+    _grow_from_back(NULL) {}
+
+ZMemoryManager::ZMemoryManager() :
+    _freelist(),
+    _callbacks() {}
+
+void ZMemoryManager::register_callbacks(const Callbacks& callbacks) {
+  _callbacks = callbacks;
+}
+
 uintptr_t ZMemoryManager::alloc_from_front(size_t size) {
   ZListIterator<ZMemory> iter(&_freelist);
   for (ZMemory* area; iter.next(&area);) {
@@ -34,12 +93,12 @@
         // Exact match, remove area
         const uintptr_t start = area->start();
         _freelist.remove(area);
-        delete area;
+        destroy(area);
         return start;
       } else {
         // Larger than requested, shrink area
         const uintptr_t start = area->start();
-        area->shrink_from_front(size);
+        shrink_from_front(area, size);
         return start;
       }
     }
@@ -57,12 +116,12 @@
       const uintptr_t start = area->start();
       *allocated = area->size();
       _freelist.remove(area);
-      delete area;
+      destroy(area);
       return start;
     } else {
       // Larger than requested, shrink area
       const uintptr_t start = area->start();
-      area->shrink_from_front(size);
+      shrink_from_front(area, size);
       *allocated = size;
       return start;
     }
@@ -81,11 +140,11 @@
         // Exact match, remove area
         const uintptr_t start = area->start();
         _freelist.remove(area);
-        delete area;
+        destroy(area);
         return start;
       } else {
         // Larger than requested, shrink area
-        area->shrink_from_back(size);
+        shrink_from_back(area, size);
         return area->end();
       }
     }
@@ -103,11 +162,11 @@
       const uintptr_t start = area->start();
       *allocated = area->size();
       _freelist.remove(area);
-      delete area;
+      destroy(area);
       return start;
     } else {
       // Larger than requested, shrink area
-      area->shrink_from_back(size);
+      shrink_from_back(area, size);
       *allocated = size;
       return area->end();
     }
@@ -129,20 +188,20 @@
       if (prev != NULL && start == prev->end()) {
         if (end == area->start()) {
           // Merge with prev and current area
-          prev->grow_from_back(size + area->size());
+          grow_from_back(prev, size + area->size());
           _freelist.remove(area);
           delete area;
         } else {
           // Merge with prev area
-          prev->grow_from_back(size);
+          grow_from_back(prev, size);
         }
       } else if (end == area->start()) {
         // Merge with current area
-        area->grow_from_front(size);
+        grow_from_front(area, size);
       } else {
         // Insert new area before current area
         assert(end < area->start(), "Areas must not overlap");
-        ZMemory* new_area = new ZMemory(start, size);
+        ZMemory* const new_area = create(start, size);
         _freelist.insert_before(area, new_area);
       }
 
@@ -155,10 +214,10 @@
   ZMemory* const last = _freelist.last();
   if (last != NULL && start == last->end()) {
     // Merge with last area
-    last->grow_from_back(size);
+    grow_from_back(last, size);
   } else {
     // Insert new area last
-    ZMemory* new_area = new ZMemory(start, size);
+    ZMemory* const new_area = create(start, size);
     _freelist.insert_last(new_area);
   }
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMemory.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMemory.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -49,14 +49,42 @@
 };
 
 class ZMemoryManager {
+public:
+  typedef void (*CreateDestroyCallback)(const ZMemory* area);
+  typedef void (*ResizeCallback)(const ZMemory* area, size_t size);
+
+  struct Callbacks {
+    CreateDestroyCallback _create;
+    CreateDestroyCallback _destroy;
+    ResizeCallback        _shrink_from_front;
+    ResizeCallback        _shrink_from_back;
+    ResizeCallback        _grow_from_front;
+    ResizeCallback        _grow_from_back;
+
+    Callbacks();
+  };
+
 private:
   ZList<ZMemory> _freelist;
+  Callbacks      _callbacks;
+
+  ZMemory* create(uintptr_t start, size_t size);
+  void destroy(ZMemory* area);
+  void shrink_from_front(ZMemory* area, size_t size);
+  void shrink_from_back(ZMemory* area, size_t size);
+  void grow_from_front(ZMemory* area, size_t size);
+  void grow_from_back(ZMemory* area, size_t size);
 
 public:
+  ZMemoryManager();
+
+  void register_callbacks(const Callbacks& callbacks);
+
   uintptr_t alloc_from_front(size_t size);
   uintptr_t alloc_from_front_at_most(size_t size, size_t* allocated);
   uintptr_t alloc_from_back(size_t size);
   uintptr_t alloc_from_back_at_most(size_t size, size_t* allocated);
+
   void free(uintptr_t start, size_t size);
 };
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMemory.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zMemory.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_GC_Z_ZMEMORY_INLINE_HPP
 #define SHARE_GC_Z_ZMEMORY_INLINE_HPP
 
+#include "gc/z/zList.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zMemory.hpp"
 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zNMethodTableIteration.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zNMethodTableIteration.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 
 class ZNMethodTableIteration {
 private:
-  ZNMethodTableEntry* _table;
-  size_t              _size;
-  volatile size_t     _claimed ATTRIBUTE_ALIGNED(ZCacheLineSize);
+  ZNMethodTableEntry*            _table;
+  size_t                         _size;
+  ZCACHE_ALIGNED volatile size_t _claimed;
 
 public:
   ZNMethodTableIteration();
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zObjectAllocator.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zObjectAllocator.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -28,8 +28,9 @@
 #include "gc/z/zObjectAllocator.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zPage.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zStat.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zThread.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zThread.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zUtils.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zValue.inline.hpp"
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zObjectAllocator.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zObjectAllocator.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPage.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPage.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zList.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zPage.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zPhysicalMemory.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zVirtualMemory.inline.hpp"
@@ -52,6 +53,8 @@
   assert_initialized();
 }
 
+ZPage::~ZPage() {}
+
 void ZPage::assert_initialized() const {
   assert(!_virtual.is_null(), "Should not be null");
   assert(!_physical.is_null(), "Should not be null");
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPage.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPage.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 public:
   ZPage(const ZVirtualMemory& vmem, const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem);
   ZPage(uint8_t type, const ZVirtualMemory& vmem, const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem);
+  ~ZPage();
 
   uint32_t object_max_count() const;
   size_t object_alignment_shift() const;
@@ -111,4 +112,9 @@
   void print() const;
 };
 
+class ZPageClosure {
+public:
+  virtual void do_page(const ZPage* page) = 0;
+};
+
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZPAGE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageAllocator.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageAllocator.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -60,7 +60,9 @@
       _type(type),
       _size(size),
       _flags(flags),
-      _total_collections(total_collections) {}
+      _total_collections(total_collections),
+      _node(),
+      _result() {}
 
   uint8_t type() const {
     return _type;
@@ -78,6 +80,10 @@
     return _total_collections;
   }
 
+  ZPage* peek() {
+    return _result.peek();
+  }
+
   ZPage* wait() {
     return _result.get();
   }
@@ -108,6 +114,7 @@
     _allocated(0),
     _reclaimed(0),
     _queue(),
+    _satisfied(),
     _safe_delete(),
     _uncommit(false),
     _initialized(false) {
@@ -289,11 +296,7 @@
 
 void ZPageAllocator::map_page(const ZPage* page) const {
   // Map physical memory
-  if (!page->is_mapped()) {
-    _physical.map(page->physical_memory(), page->start());
-  } else if (ZVerifyViews) {
-    _physical.debug_map(page->physical_memory(), page->start());
-  }
+  _physical.map(page->physical_memory(), page->start());
 }
 
 size_t ZPageAllocator::max_available(bool no_reserve) const {
@@ -433,14 +436,21 @@
     } while (page == gc_marker);
 
     {
-      // Guard deletion of underlying semaphore. This is a workaround for a
-      // bug in sem_post() in glibc < 2.21, where it's not safe to destroy
+      //
+      // We grab the lock here for two different reasons:
+      //
+      // 1) Guard deletion of underlying semaphore. This is a workaround for
+      // a bug in sem_post() in glibc < 2.21, where it's not safe to destroy
       // the semaphore immediately after returning from sem_wait(). The
       // reason is that sem_post() can touch the semaphore after a waiting
       // thread have returned from sem_wait(). To avoid this race we are
       // forcing the waiting thread to acquire/release the lock held by the
       // posting thread. https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=12674
+      //
+      // 2) Guard the list of satisfied pages.
+      //
       ZLocker<ZLock> locker(&_lock);
+      _satisfied.remove(&request);
     }
   }
 
@@ -462,7 +472,9 @@
   }
 
   // Map page if needed
-  map_page(page);
+  if (!page->is_mapped()) {
+    map_page(page);
+  }
 
   // Reset page. This updates the page's sequence number and must
   // be done after page allocation, which potentially blocked in
@@ -500,6 +512,7 @@
     // the dequeue operation must happen first, since the request
     // will immediately be deallocated once it has been satisfied.
     _queue.remove(request);
+    _satisfied.insert_first(request);
     request->satisfy(page);
   }
 }
@@ -686,28 +699,21 @@
   _physical.debug_map(page->physical_memory(), page->start());
 }
 
-class ZPageCacheDebugMapClosure : public StackObj {
-private:
-  const ZPageAllocator* const _allocator;
-
-public:
-  ZPageCacheDebugMapClosure(const ZPageAllocator* allocator) :
-      _allocator(allocator) {}
-
-  virtual void do_page(const ZPage* page) {
-    _allocator->debug_map_page(page);
-  }
-};
-
-void ZPageAllocator::debug_map_cached_pages() const {
+void ZPageAllocator::debug_unmap_page(const ZPage* page) const {
   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint");
-  ZPageCacheDebugMapClosure cl(this);
-  _cache.pages_do(&cl);
+  _physical.debug_unmap(page->physical_memory(), page->start());
 }
 
-void ZPageAllocator::debug_unmap_all_pages() const {
-  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "Should be at safepoint");
-  _physical.debug_unmap(ZPhysicalMemorySegment(0 /* start */, ZAddressOffsetMax), 0 /* offset */);
+void ZPageAllocator::pages_do(ZPageClosure* cl) const {
+  ZListIterator<ZPageAllocRequest> iter(&_satisfied);
+  for (ZPageAllocRequest* request; iter.next(&request);) {
+    const ZPage* const page = request->peek();
+    if (page != NULL) {
+      cl->do_page(page);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _cache.pages_do(cl);
 }
 
 bool ZPageAllocator::is_alloc_stalled() const {
@@ -728,7 +734,8 @@
     }
 
     // Out of memory, fail allocation request
-    _queue.remove_first();
+    _queue.remove(request);
+    _satisfied.insert_first(request);
     request->satisfy(NULL);
   }
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageAllocator.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageAllocator.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -54,11 +54,12 @@
   size_t                     _allocated;
   ssize_t                    _reclaimed;
   ZList<ZPageAllocRequest>   _queue;
+  ZList<ZPageAllocRequest>   _satisfied;
   mutable ZSafeDelete<ZPage> _safe_delete;
   bool                       _uncommit;
   bool                       _initialized;
 
-  static ZPage* const      gc_marker;
+  static ZPage* const gc_marker;
 
   void prime_cache(size_t size);
 
@@ -117,11 +118,12 @@
   void map_page(const ZPage* page) const;
 
   void debug_map_page(const ZPage* page) const;
-  void debug_map_cached_pages() const;
-  void debug_unmap_all_pages() const;
+  void debug_unmap_page(const ZPage* page) const;
 
   bool is_alloc_stalled() const;
   void check_out_of_memory();
+
+  void pages_do(ZPageClosure* cl) const;
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZPAGEALLOCATOR_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageCache.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageCache.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 #include "gc/z/zPage.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zPageCache.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zStat.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zValue.inline.hpp"
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 
 static const ZStatCounter ZCounterPageCacheHitL1("Memory", "Page Cache Hit L1", ZStatUnitOpsPerSecond);
@@ -239,3 +240,26 @@
   flush_list(cl, &_medium, to);
   flush_per_numa_lists(cl, &_small, to);
 }
+
+void ZPageCache::pages_do(ZPageClosure* cl) const {
+  // Small
+  ZPerNUMAConstIterator<ZList<ZPage> > iter_numa(&_small);
+  for (const ZList<ZPage>* list; iter_numa.next(&list);) {
+    ZListIterator<ZPage> iter_small(list);
+    for (ZPage* page; iter_small.next(&page);) {
+      cl->do_page(page);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Medium
+  ZListIterator<ZPage> iter_medium(&_medium);
+  for (ZPage* page; iter_medium.next(&page);) {
+    cl->do_page(page);
+  }
+
+  // Large
+  ZListIterator<ZPage> iter_large(&_large);
+  for (ZPage* page; iter_large.next(&page);) {
+    cl->do_page(page);
+  }
+}
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageCache.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageCache.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 
   void flush(ZPageCacheFlushClosure* cl, ZList<ZPage>* to);
 
-  template <typename Closure> void pages_do(Closure* cl) const;
+  void pages_do(ZPageClosure* cl) const;
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZPAGECACHE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageCache.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageCache.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -26,33 +26,10 @@
 
 #include "gc/z/zList.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zPageCache.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zValue.inline.hpp"
 
 inline size_t ZPageCache::available() const {
   return _available;
 }
 
-template <typename Closure>
-inline void ZPageCache::pages_do(Closure* cl) const {
-  // Small
-  ZPerNUMAConstIterator<ZList<ZPage> > iter_numa(&_small);
-  for (const ZList<ZPage>* list; iter_numa.next(&list);) {
-    ZListIterator<ZPage> iter_small(list);
-    for (ZPage* page; iter_small.next(&page);) {
-      cl->do_page(page);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Medium
-  ZListIterator<ZPage> iter_medium(&_medium);
-  for (ZPage* page; iter_medium.next(&page);) {
-    cl->do_page(page);
-  }
-
-  // Large
-  ZListIterator<ZPage> iter_large(&_large);
-  for (ZPage* page; iter_large.next(&page);) {
-    cl->do_page(page);
-  }
-}
-
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZPAGECACHE_INLINE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageTable.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageTable.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zAddress.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zGranuleMap.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zPage.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zPageTable.inline.hpp"
@@ -30,24 +30,24 @@
 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 
 ZPageTable::ZPageTable() :
-    _map() {}
+    _map(ZAddressOffsetMax) {}
 
 void ZPageTable::insert(ZPage* page) {
-  const uintptr_t addr = ZAddress::good(page->start());
+  const uintptr_t offset = page->start();
   const size_t size = page->size();
 
   // Make sure a newly created page is
   // visible before updating the page table.
   OrderAccess::storestore();
 
-  assert(get(addr) == NULL, "Invalid entry");
-  _map.put(addr, size, page);
+  assert(_map.get(offset) == NULL, "Invalid entry");
+  _map.put(offset, size, page);
 }
 
 void ZPageTable::remove(ZPage* page) {
-  const uintptr_t addr = ZAddress::good(page->start());
+  const uintptr_t offset = page->start();
   const size_t size = page->size();
 
-  assert(get(addr) == page, "Invalid entry");
-  _map.put(addr, size, NULL);
+  assert(_map.get(offset) == page, "Invalid entry");
+  _map.put(offset, size, NULL);
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageTable.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zPageTable.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -29,7 +29,8 @@
 #include "gc/z/zPageTable.hpp"
 
 inline ZPage* ZPageTable::get(uintptr_t addr) const {
-  return _map.get(addr);
+  assert(!ZAddress::is_null(addr), "Invalid address");
+  return _map.get(ZAddress::offset(addr));
 }
 
 inline ZPageTableIterator::ZPageTableIterator(const ZPageTable* page_table) :
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zReferenceProcessor.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zReferenceProcessor.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include "gc/z/zTask.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zTracer.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zUtils.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zValue.inline.hpp"
 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zRelocate.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zRelocate.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include "gc/z/zRootsIterator.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zStat.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zTask.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zThread.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zThreadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zWorkers.hpp"
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zRootsIterator.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zRootsIterator.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@
 
   virtual void do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
     nmethod* const nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
-    if (nm != NULL && !nm->test_set_oops_do_mark()) {
+    if (nm != NULL && nm->oops_do_try_claim()) {
       CodeBlobToOopClosure::do_code_blob(cb);
       _bs->disarm(nm);
     }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zStat.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zStat.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zCollectedHeap.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zCPU.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zCPU.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zHeap.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zLargePages.inline.hpp"
@@ -716,7 +716,7 @@
 }
 
 void ZStatSubPhase::register_end(const Ticks& start, const Ticks& end) const {
-  ZTracer::tracer()->report_thread_phase(*this, start, end);
+  ZTracer::tracer()->report_thread_phase(name(), start, end);
 
   const Tickspan duration = end - start;
   ZStatSample(_sampler, duration.value());
@@ -736,7 +736,7 @@
 }
 
 void ZStatCriticalPhase::register_end(const Ticks& start, const Ticks& end) const {
-  ZTracer::tracer()->report_thread_phase(*this, start, end);
+  ZTracer::tracer()->report_thread_phase(name(), start, end);
 
   const Tickspan duration = end - start;
   ZStatSample(_sampler, duration.value());
@@ -759,7 +759,7 @@
 //
 // Stat sample/inc
 //
-void ZStatSample(const ZStatSampler& sampler, uint64_t value, bool trace) {
+void ZStatSample(const ZStatSampler& sampler, uint64_t value) {
   ZStatSamplerData* const cpu_data = sampler.get();
   Atomic::add(1u, &cpu_data->_nsamples);
   Atomic::add(value, &cpu_data->_sum);
@@ -782,18 +782,14 @@
     max = prev_max;
   }
 
-  if (trace) {
-    ZTracer::tracer()->report_stat_sampler(sampler, value);
-  }
+  ZTracer::tracer()->report_stat_sampler(sampler, value);
 }
 
-void ZStatInc(const ZStatCounter& counter, uint64_t increment, bool trace) {
+void ZStatInc(const ZStatCounter& counter, uint64_t increment) {
   ZStatCounterData* const cpu_data = counter.get();
   const uint64_t value = Atomic::add(increment, &cpu_data->_counter);
 
-  if (trace) {
-    ZTracer::tracer()->report_stat_counter(counter, increment, value);
-  }
+  ZTracer::tracer()->report_stat_counter(counter, increment, value);
 }
 
 void ZStatInc(const ZStatUnsampledCounter& counter, uint64_t increment) {
@@ -1049,6 +1045,14 @@
   _normalized_duration.add(normalized_duration);
 }
 
+bool ZStatCycle::is_first() {
+  return _ncycles == 0;
+}
+
+bool ZStatCycle::is_warm() {
+  return _ncycles >= 3;
+}
+
 uint64_t ZStatCycle::ncycles() {
   return _ncycles;
 }
@@ -1215,6 +1219,20 @@
 ZStatHeap::ZAtRelocateStart ZStatHeap::_at_relocate_start;
 ZStatHeap::ZAtRelocateEnd ZStatHeap::_at_relocate_end;
 
+size_t ZStatHeap::capacity_high() {
+  return MAX4(_at_mark_start.capacity,
+              _at_mark_end.capacity,
+              _at_relocate_start.capacity,
+              _at_relocate_end.capacity);
+}
+
+size_t ZStatHeap::capacity_low() {
+  return MIN4(_at_mark_start.capacity,
+              _at_mark_end.capacity,
+              _at_relocate_start.capacity,
+              _at_relocate_end.capacity);
+}
+
 size_t ZStatHeap::available(size_t used) {
   return _at_initialize.max_capacity - used;
 }
@@ -1282,8 +1300,8 @@
                                     size_t used_high,
                                     size_t used_low) {
   _at_relocate_end.capacity = capacity;
-  _at_relocate_end.capacity_high = capacity;
-  _at_relocate_end.capacity_low = _at_mark_start.capacity;
+  _at_relocate_end.capacity_high = capacity_high();
+  _at_relocate_end.capacity_low = capacity_low();
   _at_relocate_end.reserve = reserve(used);
   _at_relocate_end.reserve_high = reserve(used_low);
   _at_relocate_end.reserve_low = reserve(used_high);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zStat.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zStat.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -315,8 +315,8 @@
 //
 // Stat sample/increment
 //
-void ZStatSample(const ZStatSampler& sampler, uint64_t value, bool trace = ZStatisticsForceTrace);
-void ZStatInc(const ZStatCounter& counter, uint64_t increment = 1, bool trace = ZStatisticsForceTrace);
+void ZStatSample(const ZStatSampler& sampler, uint64_t value);
+void ZStatInc(const ZStatCounter& counter, uint64_t increment = 1);
 void ZStatInc(const ZStatUnsampledCounter& counter, uint64_t increment = 1);
 
 //
@@ -374,6 +374,8 @@
   static void at_start();
   static void at_end(double boost_factor);
 
+  static bool is_first();
+  static bool is_warm();
   static uint64_t ncycles();
   static const AbsSeq& normalized_duration();
   static double time_since_last();
@@ -519,6 +521,8 @@
     size_t free_low;
   } _at_relocate_end;
 
+  static size_t capacity_high();
+  static size_t capacity_low();
   static size_t available(size_t used);
   static size_t reserve(size_t used);
   static size_t free(size_t used);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zThread.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zThread.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zThread.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zThread.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zThread.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zThread.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
-#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 
 class ZThread : public AllStatic {
   friend class ZTask;
@@ -43,12 +42,7 @@
   static THREAD_LOCAL uint      _worker_id;
 
   static void initialize();
-
-  static void ensure_initialized() {
-    if (!_initialized) {
-      initialize();
-    }
-  }
+  static void ensure_initialized();
 
   static void set_worker();
   static void set_runtime_worker();
@@ -59,36 +53,12 @@
 
 public:
   static const char* name();
-
-  static uintptr_t id() {
-    ensure_initialized();
-    return _id;
-  }
-
-  static bool is_vm() {
-    ensure_initialized();
-    return _is_vm;
-  }
-
-  static bool is_java() {
-    ensure_initialized();
-    return _is_java;
-  }
-
-  static bool is_worker() {
-    ensure_initialized();
-    return _is_worker;
-  }
-
-  static bool is_runtime_worker() {
-    ensure_initialized();
-    return _is_runtime_worker;
-  }
-
-  static uint worker_id() {
-    assert(has_worker_id(), "Worker id not initialized");
-    return _worker_id;
-  }
+  static uintptr_t id();
+  static bool is_vm();
+  static bool is_java();
+  static bool is_worker();
+  static bool is_runtime_worker();
+  static uint worker_id();
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZTHREAD_HPP
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zThread.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_GC_Z_ZTHREAD_INLINE_HPP
+#define SHARE_GC_Z_ZTHREAD_INLINE_HPP
+
+#include "gc/z/zThread.hpp"
+#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
+
+inline void ZThread::ensure_initialized() {
+  if (!_initialized) {
+    initialize();
+  }
+}
+
+inline uintptr_t ZThread::id() {
+  ensure_initialized();
+  return _id;
+}
+
+inline bool ZThread::is_vm() {
+  ensure_initialized();
+  return _is_vm;
+}
+
+inline bool ZThread::is_java() {
+  ensure_initialized();
+  return _is_java;
+}
+
+inline bool ZThread::is_worker() {
+  ensure_initialized();
+  return _is_worker;
+}
+
+inline bool ZThread::is_runtime_worker() {
+  ensure_initialized();
+  return _is_runtime_worker;
+}
+
+inline uint ZThread::worker_id() {
+  assert(has_worker_id(), "Worker id not initialized");
+  return _worker_id;
+}
+
+#endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZTHREAD_INLINE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zThreadLocalAllocBuffer.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zThreadLocalAllocBuffer.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zAddress.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zThreadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zValue.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zTracer.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zTracer.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -22,18 +22,19 @@
  */
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zStat.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zTracer.hpp"
-#include "gc/shared/gcId.hpp"
-#include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
-#include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 #include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
+#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
+#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 #if INCLUDE_JFR
 #include "jfr/metadata/jfrSerializer.hpp"
 #endif
 
 #if INCLUDE_JFR
+
 class ZStatisticsCounterTypeConstant : public JfrSerializer {
 public:
   virtual void serialize(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer) {
@@ -64,7 +65,8 @@
                                      true /* permit_cache */,
                                      new ZStatisticsSamplerTypeConstant());
 }
-#endif
+
+#endif // INCLUDE_JFR
 
 ZTracer* ZTracer::_tracer = NULL;
 
@@ -77,24 +79,24 @@
   JFR_ONLY(register_jfr_type_serializers());
 }
 
-void ZTracer::send_stat_counter(uint32_t counter_id, uint64_t increment, uint64_t value) {
+void ZTracer::send_stat_counter(const ZStatCounter& counter, uint64_t increment, uint64_t value) {
   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 
   EventZStatisticsCounter e;
   if (e.should_commit()) {
-    e.set_id(counter_id);
+    e.set_id(counter.id());
     e.set_increment(increment);
     e.set_value(value);
     e.commit();
   }
 }
 
-void ZTracer::send_stat_sampler(uint32_t sampler_id, uint64_t value) {
+void ZTracer::send_stat_sampler(const ZStatSampler& sampler, uint64_t value) {
   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 
   EventZStatisticsSampler e;
   if (e.should_commit()) {
-    e.set_id(sampler_id);
+    e.set_id(sampler.id());
     e.set_value(value);
     e.commit();
   }
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-void ZTracer::send_page_alloc(size_t size, size_t used, size_t free, size_t cache, bool nonblocking, bool noreserve) {
+void ZTracer::send_page_alloc(size_t size, size_t used, size_t free, size_t cache, ZAllocationFlags flags) {
   NoSafepointVerifier nsv;
 
   EventZPageAllocation e;
@@ -122,28 +124,8 @@
     e.set_usedAfter(used);
     e.set_freeAfter(free);
     e.set_inCacheAfter(cache);
-    e.set_nonBlocking(nonblocking);
-    e.set_noReserve(noreserve);
+    e.set_nonBlocking(flags.non_blocking());
+    e.set_noReserve(flags.no_reserve());
     e.commit();
   }
 }
-
-void ZTracer::report_stat_counter(const ZStatCounter& counter, uint64_t increment, uint64_t value) {
-  send_stat_counter(counter.id(), increment, value);
-}
-
-void ZTracer::report_stat_sampler(const ZStatSampler& sampler, uint64_t value) {
-  send_stat_sampler(sampler.id(), value);
-}
-
-void ZTracer::report_thread_phase(const ZStatPhase& phase, const Ticks& start, const Ticks& end) {
-  send_thread_phase(phase.name(), start, end);
-}
-
-void ZTracer::report_thread_phase(const char* name, const Ticks& start, const Ticks& end) {
-  send_thread_phase(name, start, end);
-}
-
-void ZTracer::report_page_alloc(size_t size, size_t used, size_t free, size_t cache, ZAllocationFlags flags) {
-  send_page_alloc(size, used, free, cache, flags.non_blocking(), flags.no_reserve());
-}
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zTracer.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zTracer.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -37,10 +37,10 @@
 
   ZTracer();
 
-  void send_stat_counter(uint32_t counter_id, uint64_t increment, uint64_t value);
-  void send_stat_sampler(uint32_t sampler_id, uint64_t value);
+  void send_stat_counter(const ZStatCounter& counter, uint64_t increment, uint64_t value);
+  void send_stat_sampler(const ZStatSampler& sampler, uint64_t value);
   void send_thread_phase(const char* name, const Ticks& start, const Ticks& end);
-  void send_page_alloc(size_t size, size_t used, size_t free, size_t cache, bool nonblocking, bool noreserve);
+  void send_page_alloc(size_t size, size_t used, size_t free, size_t cache, ZAllocationFlags flags);
 
 public:
   static ZTracer* tracer();
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@
 
   void report_stat_counter(const ZStatCounter& counter, uint64_t increment, uint64_t value);
   void report_stat_sampler(const ZStatSampler& sampler, uint64_t value);
-  void report_thread_phase(const ZStatPhase& phase, const Ticks& start, const Ticks& end);
   void report_thread_phase(const char* name, const Ticks& start, const Ticks& end);
   void report_page_alloc(size_t size, size_t used, size_t free, size_t cache, ZAllocationFlags flags);
 };
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zTracer.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zTracer.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -24,12 +24,38 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_GC_Z_ZTRACER_INLINE_HPP
 #define SHARE_GC_Z_ZTRACER_INLINE_HPP
 
+#include "gc/z/zStat.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zTracer.hpp"
+#include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 
 inline ZTracer* ZTracer::tracer() {
   return _tracer;
 }
 
+inline void ZTracer::report_stat_counter(const ZStatCounter& counter, uint64_t increment, uint64_t value) {
+  if (EventZStatisticsCounter::is_enabled()) {
+    send_stat_counter(counter, increment, value);
+  }
+}
+
+inline void ZTracer::report_stat_sampler(const ZStatSampler& sampler, uint64_t value) {
+  if (EventZStatisticsSampler::is_enabled()) {
+    send_stat_sampler(sampler, value);
+  }
+}
+
+inline void ZTracer::report_thread_phase(const char* name, const Ticks& start, const Ticks& end) {
+  if (EventZThreadPhase::is_enabled()) {
+    send_thread_phase(name, start, end);
+  }
+}
+
+inline void ZTracer::report_page_alloc(size_t size, size_t used, size_t free, size_t cache, ZAllocationFlags flags) {
+  if (EventZPageAllocation::is_enabled()) {
+    send_page_alloc(size, used, free, cache, flags);
+  }
+}
+
 inline ZTraceThreadPhase::ZTraceThreadPhase(const char* name) :
     _start(Ticks::now()),
     _name(name) {}
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zValue.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zValue.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -25,13 +25,11 @@
 #define SHARE_GC_Z_ZVALUE_HPP
 
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zCPU.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zNUMA.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zThread.hpp"
-#include "gc/z/zUtils.hpp"
-#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
-#include "utilities/align.hpp"
+#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
+
+//
+// Storage
+//
 
 template <typename S>
 class ZValueStorage : public AllStatic {
@@ -42,202 +40,93 @@
 public:
   static const size_t offset = 4 * K;
 
-  static uintptr_t alloc(size_t size) {
-    guarantee(size <= offset, "Allocation too large");
-
-    // Allocate entry in existing memory block
-    const uintptr_t addr = align_up(_top, S::alignment());
-    _top = addr + size;
-
-    if (_top < _end) {
-      // Success
-      return addr;
-    }
-
-    // Allocate new block of memory
-    const size_t block_alignment = offset;
-    const size_t block_size = offset * S::count();
-    _top = ZUtils::alloc_aligned(block_alignment, block_size);
-    _end = _top + offset;
-
-    // Retry allocation
-    return alloc(size);
-  }
+  static uintptr_t alloc(size_t size);
 };
 
-template <typename T> uintptr_t ZValueStorage<T>::_end = 0;
-template <typename T> uintptr_t ZValueStorage<T>::_top = 0;
-
 class ZContendedStorage : public ZValueStorage<ZContendedStorage> {
 public:
-  static size_t alignment() {
-    return ZCacheLineSize;
-  }
-
-  static uint32_t count() {
-    return 1;
-  }
-
-  static uint32_t id() {
-    return 0;
-  }
+  static size_t alignment();
+  static uint32_t count();
+  static uint32_t id();
 };
 
 class ZPerCPUStorage : public ZValueStorage<ZPerCPUStorage> {
 public:
-  static size_t alignment() {
-    return sizeof(uintptr_t);
-  }
-
-  static uint32_t count() {
-    return ZCPU::count();
-  }
-
-  static uint32_t id() {
-    return ZCPU::id();
-  }
+  static size_t alignment();
+  static uint32_t count();
+  static uint32_t id();
 };
 
 class ZPerNUMAStorage : public ZValueStorage<ZPerNUMAStorage> {
 public:
-  static size_t alignment() {
-    return sizeof(uintptr_t);
-  }
-
-  static uint32_t count() {
-    return ZNUMA::count();
-  }
-
-  static uint32_t id() {
-    return ZNUMA::id();
-  }
+  static size_t alignment();
+  static uint32_t count();
+  static uint32_t id();
 };
 
 class ZPerWorkerStorage : public ZValueStorage<ZPerWorkerStorage> {
 public:
-  static size_t alignment() {
-    return sizeof(uintptr_t);
-  }
-
-  static uint32_t count() {
-    return MAX2(ParallelGCThreads, ConcGCThreads);
-  }
-
-  static uint32_t id() {
-    return ZThread::worker_id();
-  }
+  static size_t alignment();
+  static uint32_t count();
+  static uint32_t id();
 };
 
-template <typename S, typename T>
-class ZValueIterator;
+//
+// Value
+//
 
 template <typename S, typename T>
 class ZValue : public CHeapObj<mtGC> {
 private:
   const uintptr_t _addr;
 
-  uintptr_t value_addr(uint32_t value_id) const {
-    return _addr + (value_id * S::offset);
-  }
+  uintptr_t value_addr(uint32_t value_id) const;
 
 public:
-  ZValue() :
-      _addr(S::alloc(sizeof(T))) {
-    // Initialize all instances
-    ZValueIterator<S, T> iter(this);
-    for (T* addr; iter.next(&addr);) {
-      ::new (addr) T;
-    }
-  }
+  ZValue();
+  ZValue(const T& value);
 
-  ZValue(const T& value) :
-      _addr(S::alloc(sizeof(T))) {
-    // Initialize all instances
-    ZValueIterator<S, T> iter(this);
-    for (T* addr; iter.next(&addr);) {
-      ::new (addr) T(value);
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Not implemented
-  ZValue(const ZValue<S, T>& value);
-  ZValue<S, T>& operator=(const ZValue<S, T>& value);
+  const T* addr(uint32_t value_id = S::id()) const;
+  T* addr(uint32_t value_id = S::id());
 
-  const T* addr(uint32_t value_id = S::id()) const {
-    return reinterpret_cast<const T*>(value_addr(value_id));
-  }
-
-  T* addr(uint32_t value_id = S::id()) {
-    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(value_addr(value_id));
-  }
-
-  const T& get(uint32_t value_id = S::id()) const {
-    return *addr(value_id);
-  }
+  const T& get(uint32_t value_id = S::id()) const;
+  T& get(uint32_t value_id = S::id());
 
-  T& get(uint32_t value_id = S::id()) {
-    return *addr(value_id);
-  }
-
-  void set(const T& value, uint32_t value_id = S::id()) {
-    get(value_id) = value;
-  }
-
-  void set_all(const T& value) {
-    ZValueIterator<S, T> iter(this);
-    for (T* addr; iter.next(&addr);) {
-      *addr = value;
-    }
-  }
+  void set(const T& value, uint32_t value_id = S::id());
+  void set_all(const T& value);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZContended : public ZValue<ZContendedStorage, T> {
 public:
-  ZContended() :
-      ZValue<ZContendedStorage, T>() {}
-
-  ZContended(const T& value) :
-      ZValue<ZContendedStorage, T>(value) {}
-
-  using ZValue<ZContendedStorage, T>::operator=;
+  ZContended();
+  ZContended(const T& value);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZPerCPU : public ZValue<ZPerCPUStorage, T> {
 public:
-  ZPerCPU() :
-      ZValue<ZPerCPUStorage, T>() {}
-
-  ZPerCPU(const T& value) :
-      ZValue<ZPerCPUStorage, T>(value) {}
-
-  using ZValue<ZPerCPUStorage, T>::operator=;
+  ZPerCPU();
+  ZPerCPU(const T& value);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZPerNUMA : public ZValue<ZPerNUMAStorage, T> {
 public:
-  ZPerNUMA() :
-      ZValue<ZPerNUMAStorage, T>() {}
-
-  ZPerNUMA(const T& value) :
-      ZValue<ZPerNUMAStorage, T>(value) {}
-
-  using ZValue<ZPerNUMAStorage, T>::operator=;
+  ZPerNUMA();
+  ZPerNUMA(const T& value);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZPerWorker : public ZValue<ZPerWorkerStorage, T> {
 public:
-  ZPerWorker() :
-      ZValue<ZPerWorkerStorage, T>() {}
+  ZPerWorker();
+  ZPerWorker(const T& value);
+};
 
-  ZPerWorker(const T& value) :
-      ZValue<ZPerWorkerStorage, T>(value) {}
-
-  using ZValue<ZPerWorkerStorage, T>::operator=;
-};
+//
+// Iterator
+//
 
 template <typename S, typename T>
 class ZValueIterator {
@@ -246,38 +135,27 @@
   uint32_t            _value_id;
 
 public:
-  ZValueIterator(ZValue<S, T>* value) :
-      _value(value),
-      _value_id(0) {}
+  ZValueIterator(ZValue<S, T>* value);
 
-  bool next(T** value) {
-    if (_value_id < S::count()) {
-      *value = _value->addr(_value_id++);
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
+  bool next(T** value);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZPerCPUIterator : public ZValueIterator<ZPerCPUStorage, T> {
 public:
-  ZPerCPUIterator(ZPerCPU<T>* value) :
-      ZValueIterator<ZPerCPUStorage, T>(value) {}
+  ZPerCPUIterator(ZPerCPU<T>* value);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZPerNUMAIterator : public ZValueIterator<ZPerNUMAStorage, T> {
 public:
-  ZPerNUMAIterator(ZPerNUMA<T>* value) :
-      ZValueIterator<ZPerNUMAStorage, T>(value) {}
+  ZPerNUMAIterator(ZPerNUMA<T>* value);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZPerWorkerIterator : public ZValueIterator<ZPerWorkerStorage, T> {
 public:
-  ZPerWorkerIterator(ZPerWorker<T>* value) :
-      ZValueIterator<ZPerWorkerStorage, T>(value) {}
+  ZPerWorkerIterator(ZPerWorker<T>* value);
 };
 
 template <typename S, typename T>
@@ -287,38 +165,27 @@
   uint32_t                  _value_id;
 
 public:
-  ZValueConstIterator(const ZValue<S, T>* value) :
-      _value(value),
-      _value_id(0) {}
+  ZValueConstIterator(const ZValue<S, T>* value);
 
-  bool next(const T** value) {
-    if (_value_id < S::count()) {
-      *value = _value->addr(_value_id++);
-      return true;
-    }
-    return false;
-  }
+  bool next(const T** value);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZPerCPUConstIterator : public ZValueConstIterator<ZPerCPUStorage, T> {
 public:
-  ZPerCPUConstIterator(const ZPerCPU<T>* value) :
-      ZValueConstIterator<ZPerCPUStorage, T>(value) {}
+  ZPerCPUConstIterator(const ZPerCPU<T>* value);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZPerNUMAConstIterator : public ZValueConstIterator<ZPerNUMAStorage, T> {
 public:
-  ZPerNUMAConstIterator(const ZPerNUMA<T>* value) :
-      ZValueConstIterator<ZPerNUMAStorage, T>(value) {}
+  ZPerNUMAConstIterator(const ZPerNUMA<T>* value);
 };
 
 template <typename T>
 class ZPerWorkerConstIterator : public ZValueConstIterator<ZPerWorkerStorage, T> {
 public:
-  ZPerWorkerConstIterator(const ZPerWorker<T>* value) :
-      ZValueConstIterator<ZPerWorkerStorage, T>(value) {}
+  ZPerWorkerConstIterator(const ZPerWorker<T>* value);
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZVALUE_HPP
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zValue.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_GC_Z_ZVALUE_INLINE_HPP
+#define SHARE_GC_Z_ZVALUE_INLINE_HPP
+
+#include "gc/z/zCPU.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zNUMA.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zThread.inline.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zUtils.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zValue.hpp"
+#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
+#include "utilities/align.hpp"
+
+//
+// Storage
+//
+
+template <typename T> uintptr_t ZValueStorage<T>::_end = 0;
+template <typename T> uintptr_t ZValueStorage<T>::_top = 0;
+
+template <typename S>
+uintptr_t ZValueStorage<S>::alloc(size_t size) {
+  assert(size <= offset, "Allocation too large");
+
+  // Allocate entry in existing memory block
+  const uintptr_t addr = align_up(_top, S::alignment());
+  _top = addr + size;
+
+  if (_top < _end) {
+    // Success
+    return addr;
+  }
+
+  // Allocate new block of memory
+  const size_t block_alignment = offset;
+  const size_t block_size = offset * S::count();
+  _top = ZUtils::alloc_aligned(block_alignment, block_size);
+  _end = _top + offset;
+
+  // Retry allocation
+  return alloc(size);
+}
+
+inline size_t ZContendedStorage::alignment() {
+  return ZCacheLineSize;
+}
+
+inline uint32_t ZContendedStorage::count() {
+  return 1;
+}
+
+inline uint32_t ZContendedStorage::id() {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+inline size_t ZPerCPUStorage::alignment() {
+  return sizeof(uintptr_t);
+}
+
+inline uint32_t ZPerCPUStorage::count() {
+  return ZCPU::count();
+}
+
+inline uint32_t ZPerCPUStorage::id() {
+  return ZCPU::id();
+}
+
+inline size_t ZPerNUMAStorage::alignment() {
+  return sizeof(uintptr_t);
+}
+
+inline uint32_t ZPerNUMAStorage::count() {
+  return ZNUMA::count();
+}
+
+inline uint32_t ZPerNUMAStorage::id() {
+  return ZNUMA::id();
+}
+
+inline size_t ZPerWorkerStorage::alignment() {
+  return sizeof(uintptr_t);
+}
+
+inline uint32_t ZPerWorkerStorage::count() {
+  return MAX2(ParallelGCThreads, ConcGCThreads);
+}
+
+inline uint32_t ZPerWorkerStorage::id() {
+  return ZThread::worker_id();
+}
+
+//
+// Value
+//
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline uintptr_t ZValue<S, T>::value_addr(uint32_t value_id) const {
+  return _addr + (value_id * S::offset);
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline ZValue<S, T>::ZValue() :
+    _addr(S::alloc(sizeof(T))) {
+  // Initialize all instances
+  ZValueIterator<S, T> iter(this);
+  for (T* addr; iter.next(&addr);) {
+    ::new (addr) T;
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline ZValue<S, T>::ZValue(const T& value) :
+    _addr(S::alloc(sizeof(T))) {
+  // Initialize all instances
+  ZValueIterator<S, T> iter(this);
+  for (T* addr; iter.next(&addr);) {
+    ::new (addr) T(value);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline const T* ZValue<S, T>::addr(uint32_t value_id) const {
+  return reinterpret_cast<const T*>(value_addr(value_id));
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline T* ZValue<S, T>::addr(uint32_t value_id) {
+  return reinterpret_cast<T*>(value_addr(value_id));
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline const T& ZValue<S, T>::get(uint32_t value_id) const {
+  return *addr(value_id);
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline T& ZValue<S, T>::get(uint32_t value_id) {
+  return *addr(value_id);
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline void ZValue<S, T>::set(const T& value, uint32_t value_id) {
+  get(value_id) = value;
+}
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline void ZValue<S, T>::set_all(const T& value) {
+  ZValueIterator<S, T> iter(this);
+  for (T* addr; iter.next(&addr);) {
+    *addr = value;
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZContended<T>::ZContended() :
+    ZValue<ZContendedStorage, T>() {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZContended<T>::ZContended(const T& value) :
+    ZValue<ZContendedStorage, T>(value) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerCPU<T>::ZPerCPU() :
+    ZValue<ZPerCPUStorage, T>() {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerCPU<T>::ZPerCPU(const T& value) :
+    ZValue<ZPerCPUStorage, T>(value) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerNUMA<T>::ZPerNUMA() :
+    ZValue<ZPerNUMAStorage, T>() {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerNUMA<T>::ZPerNUMA(const T& value) :
+    ZValue<ZPerNUMAStorage, T>(value) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerWorker<T>::ZPerWorker() :
+    ZValue<ZPerWorkerStorage, T>() {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerWorker<T>::ZPerWorker(const T& value) :
+    ZValue<ZPerWorkerStorage, T>(value) {}
+
+//
+// Iterator
+//
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline ZValueIterator<S, T>::ZValueIterator(ZValue<S, T>* value) :
+    _value(value),
+    _value_id(0) {}
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline bool ZValueIterator<S, T>::next(T** value) {
+  if (_value_id < S::count()) {
+    *value = _value->addr(_value_id++);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerCPUIterator<T>::ZPerCPUIterator(ZPerCPU<T>* value) :
+    ZValueIterator<ZPerCPUStorage, T>(value) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerNUMAIterator<T>::ZPerNUMAIterator(ZPerNUMA<T>* value) :
+    ZValueIterator<ZPerNUMAStorage, T>(value) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerWorkerIterator<T>::ZPerWorkerIterator(ZPerWorker<T>* value) :
+    ZValueIterator<ZPerWorkerStorage, T>(value) {}
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline ZValueConstIterator<S, T>::ZValueConstIterator(const ZValue<S, T>* value) :
+    _value(value),
+    _value_id(0) {}
+
+template <typename S, typename T>
+inline bool ZValueConstIterator<S, T>::next(const T** value) {
+  if (_value_id < S::count()) {
+    *value = _value->addr(_value_id++);
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerCPUConstIterator<T>::ZPerCPUConstIterator(const ZPerCPU<T>* value) :
+    ZValueConstIterator<ZPerCPUStorage, T>(value) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerNUMAConstIterator<T>::ZPerNUMAConstIterator(const ZPerNUMA<T>* value) :
+    ZValueConstIterator<ZPerNUMAStorage, T>(value) {}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline ZPerWorkerConstIterator<T>::ZPerWorkerConstIterator(const ZPerWorker<T>* value) :
+    ZValueConstIterator<ZPerWorkerStorage, T>(value) {}
+
+#endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZVALUE_INLINE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zVerify.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zVerify.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "gc/z/zAddress.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zHeap.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zOop.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zPageAllocator.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zResurrection.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zRootsIterator.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zStat.hpp"
@@ -170,3 +171,38 @@
   ZStatTimerDisable disable;
   roots_and_objects(true /* verify_weaks */);
 }
+
+template <bool Map>
+class ZPageDebugMapOrUnmapClosure : public ZPageClosure {
+private:
+  const ZPageAllocator* const _allocator;
+
+public:
+  ZPageDebugMapOrUnmapClosure(const ZPageAllocator* allocator) :
+      _allocator(allocator) {}
+
+  void do_page(const ZPage* page) {
+    if (Map) {
+      _allocator->debug_map_page(page);
+    } else {
+      _allocator->debug_unmap_page(page);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+ZVerifyViewsFlip::ZVerifyViewsFlip(const ZPageAllocator* allocator) :
+    _allocator(allocator) {
+  if (ZVerifyViews) {
+    // Unmap all pages
+    ZPageDebugMapOrUnmapClosure<false /* Map */> cl(_allocator);
+    ZHeap::heap()->pages_do(&cl);
+  }
+}
+
+ZVerifyViewsFlip::~ZVerifyViewsFlip() {
+  if (ZVerifyViews) {
+    // Map all pages
+    ZPageDebugMapOrUnmapClosure<true /* Map */> cl(_allocator);
+    ZHeap::heap()->pages_do(&cl);
+  }
+}
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zVerify.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zVerify.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
 
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 
+class ZPageAllocator;
+
 class ZVerify : public AllStatic {
 private:
   template <typename RootsIterator> static void roots();
@@ -45,4 +47,13 @@
   static void after_weak_processing();
 };
 
+class ZVerifyViewsFlip {
+private:
+  const ZPageAllocator* const _allocator;
+
+public:
+  ZVerifyViewsFlip(const ZPageAllocator* allocator);
+  ~ZVerifyViewsFlip();
+};
+
 #endif // SHARE_GC_Z_ZVERIFY_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zVirtualMemory.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zVirtualMemory.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -22,10 +22,13 @@
  */
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "gc/z/zAddressSpaceLimit.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp"
 #include "gc/z/zVirtualMemory.inline.hpp"
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
+#include "utilities/debug.hpp"
+#include "utilities/align.hpp"
 
 ZVirtualMemoryManager::ZVirtualMemoryManager(size_t max_capacity) :
     _manager(),
@@ -38,33 +41,105 @@
     return;
   }
 
-  log_info(gc, init)("Address Space: " SIZE_FORMAT "T", ZAddressOffsetMax / K / G);
-
   // Reserve address space
-  if (reserve(0, ZAddressOffsetMax) < max_capacity) {
-    log_error(gc)("Failed to reserve address space for Java heap");
+  if (!reserve(max_capacity)) {
+    log_error(gc)("Failed to reserve enough address space for Java heap");
     return;
   }
 
+  // Initialize OS specific parts
+  initialize_os();
+
   // Successfully initialized
   _initialized = true;
 }
 
-size_t ZVirtualMemoryManager::reserve(uintptr_t start, size_t size) {
-  if (size < ZGranuleSize) {
+size_t ZVirtualMemoryManager::reserve_discontiguous(uintptr_t start, size_t size, size_t min_range) {
+  if (size < min_range) {
+    // Too small
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  assert(is_aligned(size, ZGranuleSize), "Misaligned");
+
+  if (reserve_contiguous_platform(start, size)) {
+    // Make the address range free
+    _manager.free(start, size);
+    return size;
+  }
+
+  const size_t half = size / 2;
+  if (half < min_range) {
     // Too small
     return 0;
   }
 
-  if (!reserve_platform(start, size)) {
-    const size_t half = size / 2;
-    return reserve(start, half) + reserve(start + half, half);
+  // Divide and conquer
+  const size_t first_part = align_down(half, ZGranuleSize);
+  const size_t second_part = size - first_part;
+  return reserve_discontiguous(start, first_part, min_range) +
+         reserve_discontiguous(start + first_part, second_part, min_range);
+}
+
+size_t ZVirtualMemoryManager::reserve_discontiguous(size_t size) {
+  // Don't try to reserve address ranges smaller than 1% of the requested size.
+  // This avoids an explosion of reservation attempts in case large parts of the
+  // address space is already occupied.
+  const size_t min_range = align_up(size / 100, ZGranuleSize);
+  size_t start = 0;
+  size_t reserved = 0;
+
+  // Reserve size somewhere between [0, ZAddressOffsetMax)
+  while (reserved < size && start < ZAddressOffsetMax) {
+    const size_t remaining = MIN2(size - reserved, ZAddressOffsetMax - start);
+    reserved += reserve_discontiguous(start, remaining, min_range);
+    start += remaining;
   }
 
-  // Make the address range free
-  _manager.free(start, size);
+  return reserved;
+}
+
+bool ZVirtualMemoryManager::reserve_contiguous(size_t size) {
+  // Allow at most 8192 attempts spread evenly across [0, ZAddressOffsetMax)
+  const size_t end = ZAddressOffsetMax - size;
+  const size_t increment = align_up(end / 8192, ZGranuleSize);
+
+  for (size_t start = 0; start <= end; start += increment) {
+    if (reserve_contiguous_platform(start, size)) {
+      // Make the address range free
+      _manager.free(start, size);
+
+      // Success
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Failed
+  return false;
+}
 
-  return size;
+bool ZVirtualMemoryManager::reserve(size_t max_capacity) {
+  const size_t limit = MIN2(ZAddressOffsetMax, ZAddressSpaceLimit::heap_view());
+  const size_t size = MIN2(max_capacity * ZVirtualToPhysicalRatio, limit);
+
+  size_t reserved = size;
+  bool contiguous = true;
+
+  // Prefer a contiguous address space
+  if (!reserve_contiguous(size)) {
+    // Fall back to a discontiguous address space
+    reserved = reserve_discontiguous(size);
+    contiguous = false;
+  }
+
+  log_info(gc, init)("Address Space Type: %s/%s/%s",
+                     (contiguous ? "Contiguous" : "Discontiguous"),
+                     (limit == ZAddressOffsetMax ? "Unrestricted" : "Restricted"),
+                     (reserved == size ? "Complete" : "Degraded"));
+  log_info(gc, init)("Address Space Size: " SIZE_FORMAT "M x " SIZE_FORMAT " = " SIZE_FORMAT "M",
+                     reserved / M, ZHeapViews, (reserved * ZHeapViews) / M);
+
+  return reserved >= max_capacity;
 }
 
 void ZVirtualMemoryManager::nmt_reserve(uintptr_t start, size_t size) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zVirtualMemory.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zVirtualMemory.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -50,8 +50,14 @@
   ZMemoryManager _manager;
   bool           _initialized;
 
-  bool reserve_platform(uintptr_t start, size_t size);
-  size_t reserve(uintptr_t start, size_t size);
+  void initialize_os();
+
+  bool reserve_contiguous_platform(uintptr_t start, size_t size);
+  bool reserve_contiguous(size_t size);
+  size_t reserve_discontiguous(uintptr_t start, size_t size, size_t min_range);
+  size_t reserve_discontiguous(size_t size);
+  bool reserve(size_t max_capacity);
+
   void nmt_reserve(uintptr_t start, size_t size);
 
 public:
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zWeakRootsProcessor.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/zWeakRootsProcessor.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2017, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2017, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -24,8 +24,6 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_GC_Z_ZWEAKROOTSPROCESSOR_HPP
 #define SHARE_GC_Z_ZWEAKROOTSPROCESSOR_HPP
 
-#include "gc/z/zValue.hpp"
-
 class ZWorkers;
 
 class ZWeakRootsProcessor {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/z_globals.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/gc/z/z_globals.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -67,9 +67,6 @@
           "Time between statistics print outs (in seconds)")                \
           range(1, (uint)-1)                                                \
                                                                             \
-  diagnostic(bool, ZStatisticsForceTrace, false,                            \
-          "Force tracing of ZStats")                                        \
-                                                                            \
   diagnostic(bool, ZProactive, true,                                        \
           "Enable proactive GC cycles")                                     \
                                                                             \
--- a/src/hotspot/share/include/jvm.h	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/include/jvm.h	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -192,6 +192,13 @@
 JVM_InitStackTraceElement(JNIEnv* env, jobject element, jobject stackFrameInfo);
 
 /*
+ * java.lang.NullPointerException
+ */
+
+JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
+JVM_GetExtendedNPEMessage(JNIEnv *env, jthrowable throwable);
+
+/*
  * java.lang.StackWalker
  */
 enum {
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/bytecodeUtils.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1481 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/gcLocker.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/bytecodeUtils.hpp"
+#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+#include "runtime/signature.hpp"
+#include "runtime/safepointVerifiers.hpp"
+#include "utilities/events.hpp"
+#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
+
+class SimulatedOperandStack;
+class ExceptionMessageBuilder;
+
+// The entries of a SimulatedOperandStack. They carry the analysis
+// information gathered for the slot.
+class StackSlotAnalysisData {
+ private:
+
+  friend class SimulatedOperandStack;
+  friend class ExceptionMessageBuilder;
+
+  unsigned int _bci:17;    // The bci of the bytecode that pushed the current value on the operand stack.
+                           // INVALID if ambiguous, e.g. after a control flow merge.
+                           // 16 bits for bci (max bytecode size) and one for INVALID.
+  unsigned int _type:15;   // The BasicType of the value on the operand stack.
+
+  // Merges this slot data with the given one and returns the result. If
+  // the bcis of the two merged objects are different, the bci of the result
+  // will be undefined. If the types are different, the result type is T_CONFLICT.
+  // (An exception is if one type is an array and the other is object, then
+  // the result type will be T_OBJECT).
+  StackSlotAnalysisData merge(StackSlotAnalysisData other);
+
+ public:
+
+  // Creates a new object with an invalid bci and the given type.
+  StackSlotAnalysisData(BasicType type = T_CONFLICT);
+
+  // Creates a new object with the given bci and type.
+  StackSlotAnalysisData(int bci, BasicType type);
+
+  enum {
+    // An invalid bytecode index, as > 65535.
+    INVALID = 0x1FFFF
+  };
+
+  // Returns the bci. If the bci is invalid, INVALID is returned.
+  unsigned int get_bci();
+
+  // Returns true, if the bci is not invalid.
+  bool has_bci() { return get_bci() != INVALID; }
+
+  // Returns the type of the slot data.
+  BasicType get_type();
+};
+
+// A stack consisting of SimulatedOperandStackEntries.
+// This represents the analysis information for the operand stack
+// for a given bytecode at a given bci.
+// It also holds an additional field that serves to collect
+// information whether local slots were written.
+class SimulatedOperandStack: CHeapObj<mtInternal> {
+
+ private:
+
+  friend class ExceptionMessageBuilder;
+  friend class StackSlotAnalysisData;
+
+  // The stack.
+  GrowableArray<StackSlotAnalysisData> _stack;
+
+  // Optimized bytecode can reuse local variable slots for several
+  // local variables.
+  // If there is no variable name information, we print 'parameter<i>'
+  // if a parameter maps to a local slot. Once a local slot has been
+  // written, we don't know any more whether it was written as the
+  // corresponding parameter, or whether another local has been
+  // mapped to the slot. So we don't want to print 'parameter<i>' any
+  // more, but 'local<i>'. Similary for 'this'.
+  // Therefore, during the analysis, we mark a bit for local slots that
+  // get written and propagate this information.
+  // We only run the analysis for 64 slots. If a method has more
+  // parameters, we print 'local<i>' in all cases.
+  uint64_t _written_local_slots;
+
+  SimulatedOperandStack(): _written_local_slots(0) { };
+  SimulatedOperandStack(const SimulatedOperandStack &copy);
+
+  // Pushes the given slot data.
+  void push_raw(StackSlotAnalysisData slotData);
+
+  // Like push_raw, but if the slotData has type long or double, we push two.
+  void push(StackSlotAnalysisData slotData);
+
+  // Like push(slotData), but using bci/type to create an instance of
+  // StackSlotAnalysisData first.
+  void push(int bci, BasicType type);
+
+  // Pops the given number of entries.
+  void pop(int slots);
+
+  // Merges this with the given stack by merging all entries. The
+  // size of the stacks must be the same.
+  void merge(SimulatedOperandStack const& other);
+
+ public:
+
+  // Returns the size of the stack.
+  int get_size() const;
+
+  // Returns the slot data at the given index. Slot 0 is top of stack.
+  StackSlotAnalysisData get_slot_data(int slot);
+
+  // Mark that local slot i was written.
+  void set_local_slot_written(int i);
+
+  // Check whether local slot i was written by this or a previous bytecode.
+  bool local_slot_was_written(int i);
+};
+
+// Helper class to build internal exception messages for exceptions
+// that are thrown because prerequisites to execute a bytecode
+// are not met.
+// E.g., if a NPE is thrown because an iload can not be executed
+// by the VM because the reference to load from is null.
+//
+// It analyses the bytecode to assemble Java-like message text
+// to give precise information where in a larger expression the
+// exception occured.
+//
+// To assemble this message text, it is needed to know how
+// operand stack slot entries were pushed on the operand stack.
+// This class contains an analysis over the bytecodes to compute
+// this information. The information is stored in a
+// SimulatedOperandStack for each bytecode.
+class ExceptionMessageBuilder : public StackObj {
+
+  // The stacks for each bytecode.
+  GrowableArray<SimulatedOperandStack*>* _stacks;
+
+  // The method.
+  Method* _method;
+
+  // The number of entries used (the sum of all entries of all stacks).
+  int _nr_of_entries;
+
+  // If true, we have added at least one new stack.
+  bool _added_one;
+
+  // If true, we have processed all bytecodes.
+  bool _all_processed;
+
+  // The maximum number of entries we want to use. This is used to
+  // limit the amount of memory we waste for insane methods (as they
+  // appear in JCK tests).
+  static const int _max_entries = 1000000;
+
+  static const int _max_cause_detail = 5;
+
+  // Merges the stack the the given bci with the given stack. If there
+  // is no stack at the bci, we just put the given stack there. This
+  // method doesn't takes ownership of the stack.
+  void merge(int bci, SimulatedOperandStack* stack);
+
+  // Processes the instruction at the given bci in the method. Returns
+  // the size of the instruction.
+  int do_instruction(int bci);
+
+  bool print_NPE_cause0(outputStream *os, int bci, int slot, int max_detail,
+                        bool inner_expr = false, const char *prefix = NULL);
+
+ public:
+
+  // Creates an ExceptionMessageBuilder object and runs the analysis
+  // building SimulatedOperandStacks for each bytecode in the given
+  // method (the method must be rewritten already). Note that you're
+  // not allowed to use this object when crossing a safepoint! If the
+  // bci is != -1, we only create the stacks as far as needed to get a
+  // stack for the bci.
+  ExceptionMessageBuilder(Method* method, int bci = -1);
+
+  // Releases the resources.
+  ~ExceptionMessageBuilder();
+
+  // Returns the number of stacks (this is the size of the method).
+  int get_size() { return _stacks->length() - 1; }
+
+  // Assuming that a NullPointerException was thrown at the given bci,
+  // we return the nr of the slot holding the null reference. If this
+  // NPE is created by hand, we return -2 as the slot. If there
+  // cannot be a NullPointerException at the bci, -1 is returned.
+  int get_NPE_null_slot(int bci);
+
+  // Prints a java-like expression for the bytecode that pushed
+  // the value to the given slot being live at the given bci.
+  // It constructs the expression by recursing backwards over the
+  // bytecode using the results of the analysis done in the
+  // constructor of ExceptionMessageBuilder.
+  //  os:   The stream to print the message to.
+  //  bci:  The index of the bytecode that caused the NPE.
+  //  slot: The slot on the operand stack that contains null.
+  //        The slots are numbered from TOS downwards, i.e.,
+  //        TOS has the slot number 0, that below 1 and so on.
+  //
+  // Returns false if nothing was printed, else true.
+  bool print_NPE_cause(outputStream *os, int bci, int slot);
+
+  // Prints a string describing the failed action.
+  void print_NPE_failed_action(outputStream *os, int bci);
+};
+
+// Replaces the following well-known class names:
+//   java.lang.Object -> Object
+//   java.lang.String -> String
+static char *trim_well_known_class_names_from_signature(char *signature) {
+  size_t len = strlen(signature);
+  size_t skip_len = strlen("java.lang.");
+  size_t min_pattern_len = strlen("java.lang.String");
+  if (len < min_pattern_len) return signature;
+
+  for (size_t isrc = 0, idst = 0; isrc <= len; isrc++, idst++) {
+    // We must be careful not to trim names like test.java.lang.String.
+    if ((isrc == 0 && strncmp(signature + isrc, "java.lang.Object", min_pattern_len) == 0) ||
+        (isrc == 0 && strncmp(signature + isrc, "java.lang.String", min_pattern_len) == 0) ||
+        (isrc > 1  && strncmp(signature + isrc-2, ", java.lang.Object", min_pattern_len+2) == 0) ||
+        (isrc > 1  && strncmp(signature + isrc-2, ", java.lang.String", min_pattern_len+2) == 0)   ) {
+      isrc += skip_len;
+    }
+    if (idst != isrc) {
+      signature[idst] = signature[isrc];
+    }
+  }
+  return signature;
+}
+
+// Replaces the following well-known class names:
+//   java.lang.Object -> Object
+//   java.lang.String -> String
+static void print_klass_name(outputStream *os, Symbol *klass) {
+  const char *name = klass->as_klass_external_name();
+  if (strcmp(name, "java.lang.Object") == 0) name = "Object";
+  if (strcmp(name, "java.lang.String") == 0) name = "String";
+  os->print("%s", name);
+}
+
+// Prints the name of the method that is described at constant pool
+// index cp_index in the constant pool of method 'method'.
+static void print_method_name(outputStream *os, Method* method, int cp_index) {
+  ResourceMark rm;
+  ConstantPool* cp  = method->constants();
+  Symbol* klass     = cp->klass_ref_at_noresolve(cp_index);
+  Symbol* name      = cp->name_ref_at(cp_index);
+  Symbol* signature = cp->signature_ref_at(cp_index);
+
+  print_klass_name(os, klass);
+  os->print(".%s(", name->as_C_string());
+  stringStream sig;
+  signature->print_as_signature_external_parameters(&sig);
+  os->print("%s)", trim_well_known_class_names_from_signature(sig.as_string()));
+}
+
+// Prints the name of the field that is described at constant pool
+// index cp_index in the constant pool of method 'method'.
+static void print_field_and_class(outputStream *os, Method* method, int cp_index) {
+  ResourceMark rm;
+  ConstantPool* cp = method->constants();
+  Symbol* klass    = cp->klass_ref_at_noresolve(cp_index);
+  Symbol *name     = cp->name_ref_at(cp_index);
+  print_klass_name(os, klass);
+  os->print(".%s", name->as_C_string());
+}
+
+// Returns the name of the field that is described at constant pool
+// index cp_index in the constant pool of method 'method'.
+static char const* get_field_name(Method* method, int cp_index) {
+  Symbol* name = method->constants()->name_ref_at(cp_index);
+  return name->as_C_string();
+}
+
+static void print_local_var(outputStream *os, unsigned int bci, Method* method, int slot, bool is_parameter) {
+  if (method->has_localvariable_table()) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < method->localvariable_table_length(); i++) {
+      LocalVariableTableElement* elem = method->localvariable_table_start() + i;
+      unsigned int start = elem->start_bci;
+      unsigned int end = start + elem->length;
+
+      if ((bci >= start) && (bci < end) && (elem->slot == slot)) {
+        ConstantPool* cp = method->constants();
+        char *var =  cp->symbol_at(elem->name_cp_index)->as_C_string();
+        os->print("%s", var);
+
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Handle at least some cases we know.
+  if (!method->is_static() && (slot == 0) && is_parameter) {
+    os->print("this");
+  } else {
+    int curr = method->is_static() ? 0 : 1;
+    SignatureStream ss(method->signature());
+    int param_index = 1;
+    bool found = false;
+
+    for (SignatureStream ss(method->signature()); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
+      if (ss.at_return_type()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      int size = type2size[ss.type()];
+      if ((slot >= curr) && (slot < curr + size)) {
+        found = true;
+        break;
+      }
+      param_index += 1;
+      curr += size;
+    }
+
+    if (found && is_parameter) {
+      os->print("<parameter%d>", param_index);
+    } else {
+      // This is the best we can do.
+      os->print("<local%d>", slot);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+StackSlotAnalysisData::StackSlotAnalysisData(BasicType type) : _bci(INVALID), _type(type) {}
+
+StackSlotAnalysisData::StackSlotAnalysisData(int bci, BasicType type) : _bci(bci), _type(type) {
+  assert(bci >= 0, "BCI must be >= 0");
+  assert(bci < 65536, "BCI must be < 65536");
+}
+
+unsigned int StackSlotAnalysisData::get_bci() {
+  return _bci;
+}
+
+BasicType StackSlotAnalysisData::get_type() {
+  return (BasicType)_type;
+}
+
+StackSlotAnalysisData StackSlotAnalysisData::merge(StackSlotAnalysisData other) {
+  if (get_type() != other.get_type()) {
+    if (((get_type() == T_OBJECT) || (get_type() == T_ARRAY)) &&
+        ((other.get_type() == T_OBJECT) || (other.get_type() == T_ARRAY))) {
+      if (get_bci() == other.get_bci()) {
+        return StackSlotAnalysisData(get_bci(), T_OBJECT);
+      } else {
+        return StackSlotAnalysisData(T_OBJECT);
+      }
+    } else {
+      return StackSlotAnalysisData(T_CONFLICT);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (get_bci() == other.get_bci()) {
+    return *this;
+  } else {
+    return StackSlotAnalysisData(get_type());
+  }
+}
+
+SimulatedOperandStack::SimulatedOperandStack(const SimulatedOperandStack &copy) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < copy.get_size(); i++) {
+    push_raw(copy._stack.at(i));
+  }
+  _written_local_slots = copy._written_local_slots;
+}
+
+void SimulatedOperandStack::push_raw(StackSlotAnalysisData slotData) {
+  if (slotData.get_type() == T_VOID) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  _stack.push(slotData);
+}
+
+void SimulatedOperandStack::push(StackSlotAnalysisData slotData) {
+  if (type2size[slotData.get_type()] == 2) {
+    push_raw(slotData);
+    push_raw(slotData);
+  } else {
+    push_raw(slotData);
+  }
+}
+
+void SimulatedOperandStack::push(int bci, BasicType type) {
+  push(StackSlotAnalysisData(bci, type));
+}
+
+void SimulatedOperandStack::pop(int slots) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < slots; ++i) {
+    _stack.pop();
+  }
+
+  assert(get_size() >= 0, "Popped too many slots");
+}
+
+void SimulatedOperandStack::merge(SimulatedOperandStack const& other) {
+  assert(get_size() == other.get_size(), "Stacks not of same size");
+
+  for (int i = get_size() - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+    _stack.at_put(i, _stack.at(i).merge(other._stack.at(i)));
+  }
+  _written_local_slots = _written_local_slots | other._written_local_slots;
+}
+
+int SimulatedOperandStack::get_size() const {
+  return _stack.length();
+}
+
+StackSlotAnalysisData SimulatedOperandStack::get_slot_data(int slot) {
+  assert(slot >= 0, "Slot=%d < 0", slot);
+  assert(slot < get_size(), "Slot=%d >= size=%d", slot, get_size());
+
+  return _stack.at(get_size() - slot - 1);
+}
+
+void SimulatedOperandStack::set_local_slot_written(int i) {
+  // Local slots > 63 are very unlikely. Consider these
+  // as written all the time. Saves space and complexity
+  // for dynamic data size.
+  if (i > 63) return;
+  _written_local_slots = _written_local_slots | (1ULL << i);
+}
+
+bool SimulatedOperandStack::local_slot_was_written(int i) {
+  if (i > 63) return true;
+  return (_written_local_slots & (1ULL << i)) != 0;
+}
+
+ExceptionMessageBuilder::ExceptionMessageBuilder(Method* method, int bci) :
+                    _method(method), _nr_of_entries(0),
+                    _added_one(true), _all_processed(false) {
+
+  ConstMethod* const_method = method->constMethod();
+  const int len = const_method->code_size();
+
+  assert(bci >= 0, "BCI too low: %d", bci);
+  assert(bci < len, "BCI too large: %d size: %d", bci, len);
+
+  _stacks = new GrowableArray<SimulatedOperandStack*> (len + 1);
+
+  for (int i = 0; i <= len; ++i) {
+    _stacks->push(NULL);
+  }
+
+  // Initialize stack a bci 0.
+  _stacks->at_put(0, new SimulatedOperandStack());
+
+  // And initialize the start of all exception handlers.
+  if (const_method->has_exception_handler()) {
+    ExceptionTableElement *et = const_method->exception_table_start();
+    for (int i = 0; i < const_method->exception_table_length(); ++i) {
+      u2 index = et[i].handler_pc;
+
+      if (_stacks->at(index) == NULL) {
+        _stacks->at_put(index, new SimulatedOperandStack());
+        _stacks->at(index)->push(index, T_OBJECT);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Do this until each bytecode has a stack or we haven't
+  // added a new stack in one iteration.
+  while (!_all_processed && _added_one) {
+    _all_processed = true;
+    _added_one = false;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; ) {
+      // Analyse bytecode i. Step by size of the analyzed bytecode to next bytecode.
+      i += do_instruction(i);
+
+      // If we want the data only for a certain bci, we can possibly end early.
+      if ((bci == i) && (_stacks->at(i) != NULL)) {
+        _all_processed = true;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      if (_nr_of_entries > _max_entries) {
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+ExceptionMessageBuilder::~ExceptionMessageBuilder() {
+  if (_stacks != NULL) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < _stacks->length(); ++i) {
+      delete _stacks->at(i);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void ExceptionMessageBuilder::merge(int bci, SimulatedOperandStack* stack) {
+  assert(stack != _stacks->at(bci), "Cannot merge itself");
+
+  if (_stacks->at(bci) != NULL) {
+    stack->merge(*_stacks->at(bci));
+  } else {
+    // Got a new stack, so count the entries.
+    _nr_of_entries += stack->get_size();
+  }
+
+  // Replace the stack at this bci with a copy of our new merged stack.
+  delete _stacks->at(bci);
+  _stacks->at_put(bci, new SimulatedOperandStack(*stack));
+}
+
+int ExceptionMessageBuilder::do_instruction(int bci) {
+  ConstMethod* const_method = _method->constMethod();
+  address code_base = _method->constMethod()->code_base();
+
+  // We use the java code, since we don't want to cope with all the fast variants.
+  int len = Bytecodes::java_length_at(_method, code_base + bci);
+
+  // If we have no stack for this bci, we cannot process the bytecode now.
+  if (_stacks->at(bci) == NULL) {
+    _all_processed = false;
+    return len;
+  }
+
+  // Make a local copy of the stack for this bci to work on.
+  SimulatedOperandStack* stack = new SimulatedOperandStack(*_stacks->at(bci));
+
+  // dest_bci is != -1 if we branch.
+  int dest_bci = -1;
+
+  // This is for table and lookup switch.
+  static const int initial_length = 2;
+  GrowableArray<int> dests(initial_length);
+
+  bool flow_ended = false;
+
+  // Get the bytecode.
+  bool is_wide = false;
+  Bytecodes::Code raw_code = Bytecodes::code_at(_method, code_base + bci);
+  Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(_method, code_base + bci);
+  int pos = bci + 1;
+
+  if (code == Bytecodes::_wide) {
+    is_wide = true;
+    code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(_method, code_base + bci + 1);
+    pos += 1;
+  }
+
+  // Now simulate the action of each bytecode.
+  switch (code) {
+    case Bytecodes::_nop:
+    case Bytecodes::_aconst_null:
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1:
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_3:
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_4:
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_5:
+    case Bytecodes::_lconst_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_lconst_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_fconst_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_fconst_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_fconst_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_dconst_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_dconst_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_bipush:
+    case Bytecodes::_sipush:
+    case Bytecodes::_iload:
+    case Bytecodes::_lload:
+    case Bytecodes::_fload:
+    case Bytecodes::_dload:
+    case Bytecodes::_aload:
+    case Bytecodes::_iload_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_iload_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_iload_3:
+    case Bytecodes::_lload_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_lload_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_lload_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_lload_3:
+    case Bytecodes::_fload_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_fload_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_fload_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_fload_3:
+    case Bytecodes::_dload_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_dload_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_dload_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_dload_3:
+    case Bytecodes::_aload_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_aload_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_aload_3:
+    case Bytecodes::_iinc:
+    case Bytecodes::_new:
+      stack->push(bci, Bytecodes::result_type(code));
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_ldc:
+    case Bytecodes::_ldc_w:
+    case Bytecodes::_ldc2_w: {
+      int cp_index;
+      ConstantPool* cp = _method->constants();
+
+      if (code == Bytecodes::_ldc) {
+        cp_index = *(uint8_t*) (code_base + pos);
+
+        if (raw_code == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc) {
+          cp_index = cp->object_to_cp_index(cp_index);
+        }
+      } else {
+        if (raw_code == Bytecodes::_fast_aldc_w) {
+          cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base + pos);
+          cp_index = cp->object_to_cp_index(cp_index);
+        }
+        else {
+          cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(code_base + pos);
+        }
+      }
+
+      constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(cp_index);
+      if (tag.is_klass()  || tag.is_unresolved_klass() ||
+          tag.is_method() || tag.is_interface_method() ||
+          tag.is_field()  || tag.is_string()) {
+        stack->push(bci, T_OBJECT);
+      } else if (tag.is_int()) {
+        stack->push(bci, T_INT);
+      } else if (tag.is_long()) {
+        stack->push(bci, T_LONG);
+      } else if (tag.is_float()) {
+        stack->push(bci, T_FLOAT);
+      } else if (tag.is_double()) {
+        stack->push(bci, T_DOUBLE);
+      } else {
+        assert(false, "Unexpected tag");
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_iaload:
+    case Bytecodes::_faload:
+    case Bytecodes::_aaload:
+    case Bytecodes::_baload:
+    case Bytecodes::_caload:
+    case Bytecodes::_saload:
+    case Bytecodes::_laload:
+    case Bytecodes::_daload:
+      stack->pop(2);
+      stack->push(bci, Bytecodes::result_type(code));
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_istore:
+    case Bytecodes::_lstore:
+    case Bytecodes::_fstore:
+    case Bytecodes::_dstore:
+    case Bytecodes::_astore:
+      int index;
+      if (is_wide) {
+        index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(code_base + bci + 2);
+      } else {
+        index = *(uint8_t*) (code_base + bci + 1);
+      }
+      stack->set_local_slot_written(index);
+      stack->pop(-Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      break;
+    case Bytecodes::_istore_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_lstore_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_fstore_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_dstore_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_astore_0:
+      stack->set_local_slot_written(0);
+      stack->pop(-Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      break;
+    case Bytecodes::_istore_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_fstore_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_lstore_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_dstore_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_astore_1:
+      stack->set_local_slot_written(1);
+      stack->pop(-Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      break;
+    case Bytecodes::_istore_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_lstore_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_fstore_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_dstore_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_astore_2:
+      stack->set_local_slot_written(2);
+      stack->pop(-Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      break;
+    case Bytecodes::_istore_3:
+    case Bytecodes::_lstore_3:
+    case Bytecodes::_fstore_3:
+    case Bytecodes::_dstore_3:
+    case Bytecodes::_astore_3:
+      stack->set_local_slot_written(3);
+      stack->pop(-Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      break;
+    case Bytecodes::_iastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_lastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_fastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_dastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_aastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_bastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_castore:
+    case Bytecodes::_sastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_pop:
+    case Bytecodes::_pop2:
+    case Bytecodes::_monitorenter:
+    case Bytecodes::_monitorexit:
+    case Bytecodes::_breakpoint:
+      stack->pop(-Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_dup:
+      stack->push_raw(stack->get_slot_data(0));
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_dup_x1: {
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top1 = stack->get_slot_data(0);
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top2 = stack->get_slot_data(1);
+      stack->pop(2);
+      stack->push_raw(top1);
+      stack->push_raw(top2);
+      stack->push_raw(top1);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_dup_x2: {
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top1 = stack->get_slot_data(0);
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top2 = stack->get_slot_data(1);
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top3 = stack->get_slot_data(2);
+      stack->pop(3);
+      stack->push_raw(top1);
+      stack->push_raw(top3);
+      stack->push_raw(top2);
+      stack->push_raw(top1);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_dup2:
+      stack->push_raw(stack->get_slot_data(1));
+      // The former '0' entry is now at '1'.
+      stack->push_raw(stack->get_slot_data(1));
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_dup2_x1: {
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top1 = stack->get_slot_data(0);
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top2 = stack->get_slot_data(1);
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top3 = stack->get_slot_data(2);
+      stack->pop(3);
+      stack->push_raw(top2);
+      stack->push_raw(top1);
+      stack->push_raw(top3);
+      stack->push_raw(top2);
+      stack->push_raw(top1);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_dup2_x2: {
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top1 = stack->get_slot_data(0);
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top2 = stack->get_slot_data(1);
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top3 = stack->get_slot_data(2);
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top4 = stack->get_slot_data(3);
+      stack->pop(4);
+      stack->push_raw(top2);
+      stack->push_raw(top1);
+      stack->push_raw(top4);
+      stack->push_raw(top3);
+      stack->push_raw(top2);
+      stack->push_raw(top1);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_swap: {
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top1 = stack->get_slot_data(0);
+      StackSlotAnalysisData top2 = stack->get_slot_data(1);
+      stack->pop(2);
+      stack->push(top1);
+      stack->push(top2);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_iadd:
+    case Bytecodes::_ladd:
+    case Bytecodes::_fadd:
+    case Bytecodes::_dadd:
+    case Bytecodes::_isub:
+    case Bytecodes::_lsub:
+    case Bytecodes::_fsub:
+    case Bytecodes::_dsub:
+    case Bytecodes::_imul:
+    case Bytecodes::_lmul:
+    case Bytecodes::_fmul:
+    case Bytecodes::_dmul:
+    case Bytecodes::_idiv:
+    case Bytecodes::_ldiv:
+    case Bytecodes::_fdiv:
+    case Bytecodes::_ddiv:
+    case Bytecodes::_irem:
+    case Bytecodes::_lrem:
+    case Bytecodes::_frem:
+    case Bytecodes::_drem:
+    case Bytecodes::_iand:
+    case Bytecodes::_land:
+    case Bytecodes::_ior:
+    case Bytecodes::_lor:
+    case Bytecodes::_ixor:
+    case Bytecodes::_lxor:
+      stack->pop(2 * type2size[Bytecodes::result_type(code)]);
+      stack->push(bci, Bytecodes::result_type(code));
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_ineg:
+    case Bytecodes::_lneg:
+    case Bytecodes::_fneg:
+    case Bytecodes::_dneg:
+      stack->pop(type2size[Bytecodes::result_type(code)]);
+      stack->push(bci, Bytecodes::result_type(code));
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_ishl:
+    case Bytecodes::_lshl:
+    case Bytecodes::_ishr:
+    case Bytecodes::_lshr:
+    case Bytecodes::_iushr:
+    case Bytecodes::_lushr:
+      stack->pop(1 + type2size[Bytecodes::result_type(code)]);
+      stack->push(bci, Bytecodes::result_type(code));
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_i2l:
+    case Bytecodes::_i2f:
+    case Bytecodes::_i2d:
+    case Bytecodes::_f2i:
+    case Bytecodes::_f2l:
+    case Bytecodes::_f2d:
+    case Bytecodes::_i2b:
+    case Bytecodes::_i2c:
+    case Bytecodes::_i2s:
+      stack->pop(1);
+      stack->push(bci, Bytecodes::result_type(code));
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_l2i:
+    case Bytecodes::_l2f:
+    case Bytecodes::_l2d:
+    case Bytecodes::_d2i:
+    case Bytecodes::_d2l:
+    case Bytecodes::_d2f:
+      stack->pop(2);
+      stack->push(bci, Bytecodes::result_type(code));
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_lcmp:
+    case Bytecodes::_fcmpl:
+    case Bytecodes::_fcmpg:
+    case Bytecodes::_dcmpl:
+    case Bytecodes::_dcmpg:
+      stack->pop(1 - Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      stack->push(bci, T_INT);
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_ifeq:
+    case Bytecodes::_ifne:
+    case Bytecodes::_iflt:
+    case Bytecodes::_ifge:
+    case Bytecodes::_ifgt:
+    case Bytecodes::_ifle:
+    case Bytecodes::_if_icmpeq:
+    case Bytecodes::_if_icmpne:
+    case Bytecodes::_if_icmplt:
+    case Bytecodes::_if_icmpge:
+    case Bytecodes::_if_icmpgt:
+    case Bytecodes::_if_icmple:
+    case Bytecodes::_if_acmpeq:
+    case Bytecodes::_if_acmpne:
+    case Bytecodes::_ifnull:
+    case Bytecodes::_ifnonnull:
+      stack->pop(-Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      dest_bci = bci + (int16_t) Bytes::get_Java_u2(code_base + pos);
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_jsr:
+      // NOTE: Bytecodes has wrong depth for jsr.
+      stack->push(bci, T_ADDRESS);
+      dest_bci = bci + (int16_t) Bytes::get_Java_u2(code_base + pos);
+      flow_ended = true;
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_jsr_w: {
+      // NOTE: Bytecodes has wrong depth for jsr.
+      stack->push(bci, T_ADDRESS);
+      dest_bci = bci + (int32_t) Bytes::get_Java_u4(code_base + pos);
+      flow_ended = true;
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_ret:
+      // We don't track local variables, so we cannot know were we
+      // return. This makes the stacks imprecise, but we have to
+      // live with that.
+      flow_ended = true;
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_tableswitch: {
+      stack->pop(1);
+      pos = (pos + 3) & ~3;
+      dest_bci = bci + (int32_t) Bytes::get_Java_u4(code_base + pos);
+      int low = (int32_t) Bytes::get_Java_u4(code_base + pos + 4);
+      int high = (int32_t) Bytes::get_Java_u4(code_base + pos + 8);
+
+      for (int64_t i = low; i <= high; ++i) {
+        dests.push(bci + (int32_t) Bytes::get_Java_u4(code_base + pos + 12 + 4 * (i - low)));
+      }
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_lookupswitch: {
+      stack->pop(1);
+      pos = (pos + 3) & ~3;
+      dest_bci = bci + (int32_t) Bytes::get_Java_u4(code_base + pos);
+      int nr_of_dests = (int32_t) Bytes::get_Java_u4(code_base + pos + 4);
+
+      for (int i = 0; i < nr_of_dests; ++i) {
+        dests.push(bci + (int32_t) Bytes::get_Java_u4(code_base + pos + 12 + 8 * i));
+      }
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_ireturn:
+    case Bytecodes::_lreturn:
+    case Bytecodes::_freturn:
+    case Bytecodes::_dreturn:
+    case Bytecodes::_areturn:
+    case Bytecodes::_return:
+    case Bytecodes::_athrow:
+      stack->pop(-Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      flow_ended = true;
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_getstatic:
+    case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
+      // Find out the type of the field accessed.
+      int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base + pos) DEBUG_ONLY(+ ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG);
+      ConstantPool* cp = _method->constants();
+      int name_and_type_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index);
+      int type_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_index);
+      Symbol* signature = cp->symbol_at(type_index);
+      // Simulate the bytecode: pop the address, push the 'value' loaded
+      // from the field.
+      stack->pop(1 - Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      stack->push(bci, char2type((char) signature->char_at(0)));
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_putstatic:
+    case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
+      int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base + pos) DEBUG_ONLY(+ ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG);
+      ConstantPool* cp = _method->constants();
+      int name_and_type_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index);
+      int type_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_index);
+      Symbol* signature = cp->symbol_at(type_index);
+      ResultTypeFinder result_type(signature);
+      stack->pop(type2size[char2type((char) signature->char_at(0))] - Bytecodes::depth(code) - 1);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
+    case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
+    case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
+    case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
+    case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic: {
+      ConstantPool* cp = _method->constants();
+      int cp_index;
+
+      if (code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
+        cp_index = ((int) Bytes::get_native_u4(code_base + pos));
+      } else {
+        cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base + pos) DEBUG_ONLY(+ ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG);
+      }
+
+      int name_and_type_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index);
+      int type_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_index);
+      Symbol* signature = cp->symbol_at(type_index);
+
+      if ((code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic) && (code != Bytecodes::_invokedynamic)) {
+        // Pop receiver.
+        stack->pop(1);
+      }
+
+      stack->pop(ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size());
+      ResultTypeFinder result_type(signature);
+      stack->push(bci, result_type.type());
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_newarray:
+    case Bytecodes::_anewarray:
+    case Bytecodes::_instanceof:
+      stack->pop(1);
+      stack->push(bci, Bytecodes::result_type(code));
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_arraylength:
+      // The return type of arraylength is wrong in the bytecodes table (T_VOID).
+      stack->pop(1);
+      stack->push(bci, T_INT);
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_checkcast:
+      break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_multianewarray:
+      stack->pop(*(uint8_t*) (code_base + pos + 2));
+      stack->push(bci, T_OBJECT);
+      break;
+
+   case Bytecodes::_goto:
+      stack->pop(-Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      dest_bci = bci + (int16_t) Bytes::get_Java_u2(code_base + pos);
+      flow_ended = true;
+      break;
+
+
+   case Bytecodes::_goto_w:
+      stack->pop(-Bytecodes::depth(code));
+      dest_bci = bci + (int32_t) Bytes::get_Java_u4(code_base + pos);
+      flow_ended = true;
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      // Allow at least the bcis which have stack info to work.
+      _all_processed = false;
+      _added_one = false;
+      delete stack;
+
+      return len;
+  }
+
+  // Put new stack to the next instruction, if we might reach it from
+  // this bci.
+  if (!flow_ended) {
+    if (_stacks->at(bci + len) == NULL) {
+      _added_one = true;
+    }
+    merge(bci + len, stack);
+  }
+
+  // Put the stack to the branch target too.
+  if (dest_bci != -1) {
+    if (_stacks->at(dest_bci) == NULL) {
+      _added_one = true;
+    }
+    merge(dest_bci, stack);
+  }
+
+  // If we have more than one branch target, process these too.
+  for (int64_t i = 0; i < dests.length(); ++i) {
+    if (_stacks->at(dests.at(i)) == NULL) {
+      _added_one = true;
+    }
+    merge(dests.at(i), stack);
+  }
+
+  delete stack;
+
+  return len;
+}
+
+#define INVALID_BYTECODE_ENCOUNTERED -1
+#define NPE_EXPLICIT_CONSTRUCTED -2
+int ExceptionMessageBuilder::get_NPE_null_slot(int bci) {
+  // Get the bytecode.
+  address code_base = _method->constMethod()->code_base();
+  Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(_method, code_base + bci);
+  int pos = bci + 1;  // Position of argument of the bytecode.
+  if (code == Bytecodes::_wide) {
+    code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(_method, code_base + bci + 1);
+    pos += 1;
+  }
+
+  switch (code) {
+    case Bytecodes::_getfield:
+    case Bytecodes::_arraylength:
+    case Bytecodes::_athrow:
+    case Bytecodes::_monitorenter:
+    case Bytecodes::_monitorexit:
+      return 0;
+    case Bytecodes::_iaload:
+    case Bytecodes::_faload:
+    case Bytecodes::_aaload:
+    case Bytecodes::_baload:
+    case Bytecodes::_caload:
+    case Bytecodes::_saload:
+    case Bytecodes::_laload:
+    case Bytecodes::_daload:
+      return 1;
+    case Bytecodes::_iastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_fastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_aastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_bastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_castore:
+    case Bytecodes::_sastore:
+      return 2;
+    case Bytecodes::_lastore:
+    case Bytecodes::_dastore:
+      return 3;
+    case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
+        int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base + pos) DEBUG_ONLY(+ ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG);
+        ConstantPool* cp = _method->constants();
+        int name_and_type_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index);
+        int type_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_index);
+        Symbol* signature = cp->symbol_at(type_index);
+        return type2size[char2type((char) signature->char_at(0))];
+      }
+    case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
+    case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
+    case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: {
+        int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base+ pos) DEBUG_ONLY(+ ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG);
+        ConstantPool* cp = _method->constants();
+        int name_and_type_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index);
+        int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_index);
+        Symbol* name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
+
+        // Assume the the call of a constructor can never cause a NullPointerException
+        // (which is true in Java). This is mainly used to avoid generating wrong
+        // messages for NullPointerExceptions created explicitly by new in Java code.
+        if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
+          int     type_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_index);
+          Symbol* signature  = cp->symbol_at(type_index);
+          // The 'this' parameter was null. Return the slot of it.
+          return ArgumentSizeComputer(signature).size();
+        } else {
+          return NPE_EXPLICIT_CONSTRUCTED;
+        }
+      }
+
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+
+  return INVALID_BYTECODE_ENCOUNTERED;
+}
+
+bool ExceptionMessageBuilder::print_NPE_cause(outputStream* os, int bci, int slot) {
+  if (print_NPE_cause0(os, bci, slot, _max_cause_detail, false, " because \"")) {
+    os->print("\" is null");
+    return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// Recursively print what was null.
+//
+// Go to the bytecode that pushed slot 'slot' on the operand stack
+// at bytecode 'bci'. Compute a message for that bytecode. If
+// necessary (array, field), recur further.
+// At most do max_detail recursions.
+// Prefix is used to print a proper beginning of the whole
+// sentence.
+// inner_expr is used to omit some text, like 'static' in
+// inner expressions like array subscripts.
+//
+// Returns true if something was printed.
+//
+bool ExceptionMessageBuilder::print_NPE_cause0(outputStream* os, int bci, int slot,
+                                               int max_detail,
+                                               bool inner_expr, const char *prefix) {
+  assert(bci >= 0, "BCI too low");
+  assert(bci < get_size(), "BCI too large");
+
+  if (max_detail <= 0) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  if (_stacks->at(bci) == NULL) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  SimulatedOperandStack* stack = _stacks->at(bci);
+  assert(slot >= 0, "Slot nr. too low");
+  assert(slot < stack->get_size(), "Slot nr. too large");
+
+  StackSlotAnalysisData slotData = stack->get_slot_data(slot);
+
+  if (!slotData.has_bci()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Get the bytecode.
+  unsigned int source_bci = slotData.get_bci();
+  address code_base = _method->constMethod()->code_base();
+  Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(_method, code_base + source_bci);
+  bool is_wide = false;
+  int pos = source_bci + 1;
+
+  if (code == Bytecodes::_wide) {
+    is_wide = true;
+    code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(_method, code_base + source_bci + 1);
+    pos += 1;
+  }
+
+  if (max_detail == _max_cause_detail &&
+      prefix != NULL &&
+      code != Bytecodes::_invokevirtual &&
+      code != Bytecodes::_invokespecial &&
+      code != Bytecodes::_invokestatic &&
+      code != Bytecodes::_invokeinterface) {
+    os->print("%s", prefix);
+  }
+
+  switch (code) {
+    case Bytecodes::_iload_0:
+    case Bytecodes::_aload_0:
+      print_local_var(os, source_bci, _method, 0, !stack->local_slot_was_written(0));
+      return true;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_iload_1:
+    case Bytecodes::_aload_1:
+      print_local_var(os, source_bci, _method, 1, !stack->local_slot_was_written(1));
+      return true;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_iload_2:
+    case Bytecodes::_aload_2:
+      print_local_var(os, source_bci, _method, 2, !stack->local_slot_was_written(2));
+      return true;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_iload_3:
+    case Bytecodes::_aload_3:
+      print_local_var(os, source_bci, _method, 3, !stack->local_slot_was_written(3));
+      return true;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_iload:
+    case Bytecodes::_aload: {
+      int index;
+      if (is_wide) {
+        index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(code_base + source_bci + 2);
+      } else {
+        index = *(uint8_t*) (code_base + source_bci + 1);
+      }
+      print_local_var(os, source_bci, _method, index, !stack->local_slot_was_written(index));
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_aconst_null:
+      os->print("null");
+      return true;
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_m1:
+      os->print("-1");
+      return true;
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_0:
+      os->print("0");
+      return true;
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_1:
+      os->print("1");
+      return true;
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_2:
+      os->print("2");
+      return true;
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_3:
+      os->print("3");
+      return true;
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_4:
+      os->print("4");
+      return true;
+    case Bytecodes::_iconst_5:
+      os->print("5");
+      return true;
+    case Bytecodes::_bipush: {
+      jbyte con = *(jbyte*) (code_base + source_bci + 1);
+      os->print("%d", con);
+      return true;
+    }
+    case Bytecodes::_sipush: {
+      u2 con = Bytes::get_Java_u2(code_base + source_bci + 1);
+      os->print("%d", con);
+      return true;
+    }
+   case Bytecodes::_iaload:
+   case Bytecodes::_aaload: {
+      // Print the 'name' of the array. Go back to the bytecode that
+      // pushed the array reference on the operand stack.
+     if (!print_NPE_cause0(os, source_bci, 1, max_detail - 1, inner_expr)) {
+        //  Returned false. Max recursion depth was reached. Print dummy.
+        os->print("<array>");
+      }
+      os->print("[");
+      // Print the index expression. Go back to the bytecode that
+      // pushed the index on the operand stack.
+      // inner_expr == true so we don't print unwanted strings
+      // as "The return value of'". And don't decrement max_detail so we always
+      // get a value here and only cancel out on the dereference.
+      if (!print_NPE_cause0(os, source_bci, 0, max_detail, true)) {
+        // Returned false. We don't print complex array index expressions. Print placeholder.
+        os->print("...");
+      }
+      os->print("]");
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_getstatic: {
+      int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base + pos) + ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG;
+      print_field_and_class(os, _method, cp_index);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
+      // Print the sender. Go back to the bytecode that
+      // pushed the sender on the operand stack.
+      if (print_NPE_cause0(os, source_bci, 0, max_detail - 1, inner_expr)) {
+        os->print(".");
+      }
+      int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base + pos) + ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG;
+      os->print("%s", get_field_name(_method, cp_index));
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
+    case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
+    case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
+    case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: {
+      int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base + pos) DEBUG_ONLY(+ ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG);
+      if (max_detail == _max_cause_detail && !inner_expr) {
+        os->print(" because the return value of \"");
+      }
+      print_method_name(os, _method, cp_index);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    default: break;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+void ExceptionMessageBuilder::print_NPE_failed_action(outputStream *os, int bci) {
+
+  // Get the bytecode.
+  address code_base = _method->constMethod()->code_base();
+  Bytecodes::Code code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(_method, code_base + bci);
+  int pos = bci + 1;
+  if (code == Bytecodes::_wide) {
+    code = Bytecodes::java_code_at(_method, code_base + bci + 1);
+    pos += 1;
+  }
+
+  switch (code) {
+    case Bytecodes::_iaload:
+      os->print("Cannot load from int array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_faload:
+      os->print("Cannot load from float array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_aaload:
+      os->print("Cannot load from object array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_baload:
+      os->print("Cannot load from byte/boolean array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_caload:
+      os->print("Cannot load from char array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_saload:
+      os->print("Cannot load from short array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_laload:
+      os->print("Cannot load from long array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_daload:
+      os->print("Cannot load from double array"); break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_iastore:
+      os->print("Cannot store to int array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_fastore:
+      os->print("Cannot store to float array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_aastore:
+      os->print("Cannot store to object array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_bastore:
+      os->print("Cannot store to byte/boolean array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_castore:
+      os->print("Cannot store to char array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_sastore:
+      os->print("Cannot store to short array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_lastore:
+      os->print("Cannot store to long array"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_dastore:
+      os->print("Cannot store to double array"); break;
+
+    case Bytecodes::_arraylength:
+      os->print("Cannot read the array length"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_athrow:
+      os->print("Cannot throw exception"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_monitorenter:
+      os->print("Cannot enter synchronized block"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_monitorexit:
+      os->print("Cannot exit synchronized block"); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_getfield: {
+        int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base + pos) DEBUG_ONLY(+ ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG);
+        ConstantPool* cp = _method->constants();
+        int name_and_type_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(cp_index);
+        int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_index);
+        Symbol* name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
+        os->print("Cannot read field \"%s\"", name->as_C_string());
+      } break;
+    case Bytecodes::_putfield: {
+        int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base + pos) DEBUG_ONLY(+ ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG);
+        os->print("Cannot assign field \"%s\"", get_field_name(_method, cp_index));
+      } break;
+    case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
+    case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
+    case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface: {
+        int cp_index = Bytes::get_native_u2(code_base+ pos) DEBUG_ONLY(+ ConstantPool::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG);
+        os->print("Cannot invoke \"");
+        print_method_name(os, _method, cp_index);
+        os->print("\"");
+      } break;
+
+    default:
+      assert(0, "We should have checked this bytecode in get_NPE_null_slot().");
+      break;
+  }
+}
+
+// Main API
+bool BytecodeUtils::get_NPE_message_at(outputStream* ss, Method* method, int bci) {
+
+  NoSafepointVerifier _nsv;   // Cannot use this object over a safepoint.
+
+  // If this NPE was created via reflection, we have no real NPE.
+  if (method->method_holder() ==
+      SystemDictionary::reflect_NativeConstructorAccessorImpl_klass()) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // Analyse the bytecodes.
+  ResourceMark rm;
+  ExceptionMessageBuilder emb(method, bci);
+
+  // The slot of the operand stack that contains the null reference.
+  // Also checks for NPE explicitly constructed and returns NPE_EXPLICIT_CONSTRUCTED.
+  int slot = emb.get_NPE_null_slot(bci);
+
+  // Build the message.
+  if (slot == NPE_EXPLICIT_CONSTRUCTED) {
+    // We don't want to print a message.
+    return false;
+  } else if (slot == INVALID_BYTECODE_ENCOUNTERED) {
+    // We encountered a bytecode that does not dereference a reference.
+    DEBUG_ONLY(ss->print("There cannot be a NullPointerException at bci %d of method %s",
+                         bci, method->external_name()));
+    NOT_DEBUG(return false);
+  } else {
+    // Print string describing which action (bytecode) could not be
+    // performed because of the null reference.
+    emb.print_NPE_failed_action(ss, bci);
+    // Print a description of what is null.
+    if (!emb.print_NPE_cause(ss, bci, slot)) {
+      // Nothing was printed. End the sentence without the 'because'
+      // subordinate sentence.
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/bytecodeUtils.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_INTERPRETER_BYTECODEUTILS_HPP
+#define SHARE_INTERPRETER_BYTECODEUTILS_HPP
+
+#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
+
+class Method;
+class outputStream;
+
+class BytecodeUtils : public AllStatic {
+ public:
+  // NPE extended message. Return true if string is printed.
+  static bool get_NPE_message_at(outputStream* ss, Method* method, int bci);
+};
+
+#endif // SHARE_INTERPRETER_BYTECODEUTILS_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/interpreterRuntime.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/interpreter/interpreterRuntime.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1249,15 +1249,15 @@
   char sig_type = '\0';
 
   switch(cp_entry->flag_state()) {
-    case btos: sig_type = 'B'; break;
-    case ztos: sig_type = 'Z'; break;
-    case ctos: sig_type = 'C'; break;
-    case stos: sig_type = 'S'; break;
-    case itos: sig_type = 'I'; break;
-    case ftos: sig_type = 'F'; break;
-    case atos: sig_type = 'L'; break;
-    case ltos: sig_type = 'J'; break;
-    case dtos: sig_type = 'D'; break;
+    case btos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE;    break;
+    case ztos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN; break;
+    case ctos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR;    break;
+    case stos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT;   break;
+    case itos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_INT;     break;
+    case ftos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT;   break;
+    case atos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;   break;
+    case ltos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG;    break;
+    case dtos: sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE;  break;
     default:  ShouldNotReachHere(); return;
   }
   bool is_static = (obj == NULL);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/instrumentation/jfrEventClassTransformer.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/instrumentation/jfrEventClassTransformer.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1497,35 +1497,6 @@
   ik = new_ik;
 }
 
-// During retransform/redefine, copy the Method specific trace flags
-// from the previous ik ("the original klass") to the new ik ("the scratch_klass").
-// The open code for retransform/redefine does not know about these.
-// In doing this migration here, we ensure the new Methods (defined in scratch klass)
-// will carry over trace tags from the old Methods being replaced,
-// ensuring flag/tag continuity while being transparent to open code.
-static void copy_method_trace_flags(const InstanceKlass* the_original_klass, const InstanceKlass* the_scratch_klass) {
-  assert(the_original_klass != NULL, "invariant");
-  assert(the_scratch_klass != NULL, "invariant");
-  assert(the_original_klass->name() == the_scratch_klass->name(), "invariant");
-  const Array<Method*>* old_methods = the_original_klass->methods();
-  const Array<Method*>* new_methods = the_scratch_klass->methods();
-  const bool equal_array_length = old_methods->length() == new_methods->length();
-  // The Method array has the property of being sorted.
-  // If they are the same length, there is a one-to-one mapping.
-  // If they are unequal, there was a method added (currently only
-  // private static methods allowed to be added), use lookup.
-  for (int i = 0; i < old_methods->length(); ++i) {
-    const Method* const old_method = old_methods->at(i);
-    Method* const new_method = equal_array_length ? new_methods->at(i) :
-      the_scratch_klass->find_method(old_method->name(), old_method->signature());
-    assert(new_method != NULL, "invariant");
-    assert(new_method->name() == old_method->name(), "invariant");
-    assert(new_method->signature() == old_method->signature(), "invariant");
-    new_method->set_trace_flags(old_method->trace_flags());
-    assert(new_method->trace_flags() == old_method->trace_flags(), "invariant");
-  }
-}
-
 static bool is_retransforming(const InstanceKlass* ik, TRAPS) {
   assert(ik != NULL, "invariant");
   assert(JdkJfrEvent::is_a(ik), "invariant");
@@ -1533,16 +1504,7 @@
   assert(name != NULL, "invariant");
   Handle class_loader(THREAD, ik->class_loader());
   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, ik->protection_domain());
-  // nota bene: use lock-free dictionary lookup
-  const InstanceKlass* prev_ik = (const InstanceKlass*)SystemDictionary::find(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
-  if (prev_ik == NULL) {
-    return false;
-  }
-  // an existing ik implies a retransform/redefine
-  assert(prev_ik != NULL, "invariant");
-  assert(JdkJfrEvent::is_a(prev_ik), "invariant");
-  copy_method_trace_flags(prev_ik, ik);
-  return true;
+  return SystemDictionary::find(name, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD) != NULL;
 }
 
 // target for JFR_ON_KLASS_CREATION hook
@@ -1571,12 +1533,8 @@
     return;
   }
   assert(JdkJfrEvent::is_subklass(ik), "invariant");
-  if (is_retransforming(ik, THREAD)) {
-    // not the initial klass load
-    return;
-  }
-  if (ik->is_abstract()) {
-    // abstract classes are not instrumented
+  if (ik->is_abstract() || is_retransforming(ik, THREAD)) {
+    // abstract and scratch classes are not instrumented
     return;
   }
   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/jfr.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/jfr.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@
   static void on_unloading_classes();
   static void on_thread_start(Thread* thread);
   static void on_thread_exit(Thread* thread);
-  static void exclude_thread(Thread* thread);
-  static bool is_excluded(Thread* thread);
-  static void include_thread(Thread* thread);
   static void on_java_thread_dismantle(JavaThread* jt);
   static void on_vm_shutdown(bool exception_handler = false);
   static bool on_flight_recorder_option(const JavaVMOption** option, char* delimiter);
   static bool on_start_flight_recording_option(const JavaVMOption** option, char* delimiter);
   static void weak_oops_do(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, OopClosure* f);
+  static void exclude_thread(Thread* thread);
+  static bool is_excluded(Thread* thread);
+  static void include_thread(Thread* thread);
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_JFR_JFR_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/leakprofiler/checkpoint/eventEmitter.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/leakprofiler/checkpoint/eventEmitter.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 #include "oops/markWord.hpp"
 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
 
@@ -51,8 +52,8 @@
 }
 
 void EventEmitter::emit(ObjectSampler* sampler, int64_t cutoff_ticks, bool emit_all) {
+  assert(JfrStream_lock->owned_by_self(), "invariant");
   assert(sampler != NULL, "invariant");
-
   ResourceMark rm;
   EdgeStore edge_store;
   if (cutoff_ticks <= 0) {
@@ -68,6 +69,7 @@
 }
 
 size_t EventEmitter::write_events(ObjectSampler* object_sampler, EdgeStore* edge_store, bool emit_all) {
+  assert_locked_or_safepoint(JfrStream_lock);
   assert(_thread == Thread::current(), "invariant");
   assert(_thread->jfr_thread_local() == _jfr_thread_local, "invariant");
   assert(object_sampler != NULL, "invariant");
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/leakprofiler/checkpoint/objectSampleCheckpoint.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/leakprofiler/checkpoint/objectSampleCheckpoint.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 #include "jfr/recorder/stacktrace/jfrStackTraceRepository.hpp"
 #include "jfr/utilities/jfrHashtable.hpp"
 #include "jfr/utilities/jfrTypes.hpp"
+#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
 #include "runtime/thread.hpp"
 #include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"
@@ -291,6 +292,7 @@
 
 // caller needs ResourceMark
 void ObjectSampleCheckpoint::on_rotation(const ObjectSampler* sampler, JfrStackTraceRepository& stack_trace_repo) {
+  assert(JfrStream_lock->owned_by_self(), "invariant");
   assert(sampler != NULL, "invariant");
   assert(LeakProfiler::is_running(), "invariant");
   install_stack_traces(sampler, stack_trace_repo);
@@ -397,6 +399,7 @@
 }
 
 void ObjectSampleCheckpoint::write(const ObjectSampler* sampler, EdgeStore* edge_store, bool emit_all, Thread* thread) {
+  assert_locked_or_safepoint(JfrStream_lock);
   assert(sampler != NULL, "invariant");
   assert(edge_store != NULL, "invariant");
   assert(thread != NULL, "invariant");
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/leakprofiler/leakProfiler.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/leakprofiler/leakProfiler.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #include "jfr/recorder/service/jfrOptionSet.hpp"
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
+#include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
 
@@ -92,6 +93,7 @@
   if (!is_running()) {
     return;
   }
+  MutexLocker lock(JfrStream_lock);
   // exclusive access to object sampler instance
   ObjectSampler* const sampler = ObjectSampler::acquire();
   assert(sampler != NULL, "invariant");
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/jfrCheckpointManager.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/jfrCheckpointManager.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -24,15 +24,18 @@
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "classfile/javaClasses.inline.hpp"
-#include "jfr/recorder/jfrRecorder.hpp"
+#include "jfr/leakprofiler/checkpoint/objectSampleCheckpoint.hpp"
+#include "jfr/leakprofiler/leakProfiler.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/jfrCheckpointManager.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/jfrCheckpointWriter.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeManager.hpp"
+#include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeSet.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/traceid/jfrTraceIdEpoch.hpp"
+#include "jfr/recorder/jfrRecorder.hpp"
+#include "jfr/recorder/repository/jfrChunkWriter.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/service/jfrOptionSet.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/storage/jfrMemorySpace.inline.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/storage/jfrStorageUtils.inline.hpp"
-#include "jfr/recorder/repository/jfrChunkWriter.hpp"
 #include "jfr/utilities/jfrBigEndian.hpp"
 #include "jfr/utilities/jfrIterator.hpp"
 #include "jfr/utilities/jfrThreadIterator.hpp"
@@ -357,7 +360,7 @@
 
 typedef DiscardOp<DefaultDiscarder<JfrBuffer> > DiscardOperation;
 size_t JfrCheckpointManager::clear() {
-  JfrTypeManager::clear();
+  JfrTypeSet::clear();
   DiscardOperation discarder(mutexed); // mutexed discard mode
   process_free_list(discarder, _free_list_mspace);
   process_free_list(discarder, _epoch_transition_mspace);
@@ -408,7 +411,7 @@
 
 void JfrCheckpointManager::shift_epoch() {
   debug_only(const u1 current_epoch = JfrTraceIdEpoch::current();)
-    JfrTraceIdEpoch::shift_epoch();
+  JfrTraceIdEpoch::shift_epoch();
   assert(current_epoch != JfrTraceIdEpoch::current(), "invariant");
 }
 
@@ -416,16 +419,41 @@
   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant");
   JfrTypeManager::on_rotation();
   notify_threads();
-  shift_epoch();
 }
 
 void JfrCheckpointManager::write_type_set() {
-  JfrTypeManager::write_type_set();
+  assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant");
+  if (LeakProfiler::is_running()) {
+    Thread* const t = Thread::current();
+    // can safepoint here
+    MutexLocker cld_lock(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
+    MutexLocker module_lock(Module_lock);
+    JfrCheckpointWriter leakp_writer(t);
+    JfrCheckpointWriter writer(t);
+    JfrTypeSet::serialize(&writer, &leakp_writer, false, false);
+    ObjectSampleCheckpoint::on_type_set(leakp_writer);
+  } else {
+    // can safepoint here
+    MutexLocker cld_lock(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
+    MutexLocker module_lock(Module_lock);
+    JfrCheckpointWriter writer(Thread::current());
+    JfrTypeSet::serialize(&writer, NULL, false, false);
+  }
   write();
 }
 
 void JfrCheckpointManager::write_type_set_for_unloaded_classes() {
-  JfrTypeManager::write_type_set_for_unloaded_classes();
+  assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
+  JfrCheckpointWriter writer(Thread::current());
+  const JfrCheckpointContext ctx = writer.context();
+  JfrTypeSet::serialize(&writer, NULL, true, false);
+  if (LeakProfiler::is_running()) {
+    ObjectSampleCheckpoint::on_type_set_unload(writer);
+  }
+  if (!JfrRecorder::is_recording()) {
+    // discard by rewind
+    writer.set_context(ctx);
+  }
 }
 
 bool JfrCheckpointManager::is_type_set_required() {
@@ -433,7 +461,15 @@
 }
 
 size_t JfrCheckpointManager::flush_type_set() {
-  const size_t elements = JfrTypeManager::flush_type_set();
+  assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant");
+  size_t elements = 0;
+  {
+    JfrCheckpointWriter writer(Thread::current());
+    // can safepoint here
+    MutexLocker cld_lock(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
+    MutexLocker module_lock(Module_lock);
+    elements = JfrTypeSet::serialize(&writer, NULL, false, true);
+  }
   flush();
   return elements;
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrType.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrType.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -31,12 +31,13 @@
 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
 #include "gc/shared/gcWhen.hpp"
 #include "jfr/leakprofiler/leakProfiler.hpp"
-#include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/jfrCheckpointManager.hpp"
+#include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/jfrCheckpointWriter.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrType.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/jfrRecorder.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrThreadGroup.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrThreadState.hpp"
-#include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeSet.hpp"
+#include "jfr/support/jfrThreadLocal.hpp"
+#include "jfr/writers/jfrJavaEventWriter.hpp"
 #include "jfr/utilities/jfrThreadIterator.hpp"
 #include "memory/metaspaceGCThresholdUpdater.hpp"
 #include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
@@ -266,55 +267,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-class TypeSetSerialization {
- private:
-  JfrCheckpointWriter* _leakp_writer;
-  size_t _elements;
- public:
-  TypeSetSerialization(JfrCheckpointWriter* leakp_writer = NULL) :
-    _leakp_writer(leakp_writer), _elements(0) {}
-  void write(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer, bool class_unload, bool flushpoint) {
-    assert_locked_or_safepoint(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
-    assert_locked_or_safepoint(Module_lock);
-   _elements = JfrTypeSet::serialize(&writer, _leakp_writer, class_unload, flushpoint);
-  }
-  size_t elements() const {
-    return _elements;
-  }
-};
-
-void ClassUnloadTypeSet::serialize(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer) {
-  TypeSetSerialization type_set;
-  type_set.write(writer, true, false);
-};
-
-void FlushTypeSet::serialize(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer) {
-  assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant");
-  MutexLocker cld_lock(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
-  MutexLocker module_lock(Module_lock);
-  TypeSetSerialization type_set;
-  type_set.write(writer, false, true);
-  _elements = type_set.elements();
-}
-
-size_t FlushTypeSet::elements() const {
-  return _elements;
-}
-
-TypeSet::TypeSet(JfrCheckpointWriter* leakp_writer) : _leakp_writer(leakp_writer) {}
-
-void TypeSet::clear() {
-  JfrTypeSet::clear();
-}
-
-void TypeSet::serialize(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer) {
-  assert(!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant");
-  MutexLocker cld_lock(ClassLoaderDataGraph_lock);
-  MutexLocker module_lock(Module_lock);
-  TypeSetSerialization type_set(_leakp_writer);
-  type_set.write(writer, false, false);
-};
-
 void ThreadStateConstant::serialize(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer) {
   JfrThreadState::serialize(writer);
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrType.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrType.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -27,27 +27,6 @@
 
 #include "jfr/metadata/jfrSerializer.hpp"
 
-class TypeSet : public JfrSerializer {
- private:
-  JfrCheckpointWriter* _leakp_writer;
- public:
-  explicit TypeSet(JfrCheckpointWriter* leakp_writer = NULL);
-  void serialize(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer);
-  void clear();
-};
-
-class ClassUnloadTypeSet : public JfrSerializer {
- public:
-  void serialize(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer);
-};
-
-class FlushTypeSet : public JfrSerializer {
- size_t _elements;
- public:
-  void serialize(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer);
-  size_t elements() const;
-};
-
 class FlagValueOriginConstant : public JfrSerializer {
  public:
   void serialize(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeManager.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeManager.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -23,20 +23,19 @@
  */
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
-#include "jfr/jfr.hpp"
-#include "jfr/leakprofiler/leakProfiler.hpp"
-#include "jfr/leakprofiler/checkpoint/objectSampleCheckpoint.hpp"
 #include "jfr/metadata/jfrSerializer.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/jfrCheckpointWriter.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrType.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeManager.hpp"
+#include "jfr/recorder/jfrRecorder.hpp"
 #include "jfr/utilities/jfrDoublyLinkedList.hpp"
 #include "jfr/utilities/jfrIterator.hpp"
 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
+#include "runtime/semaphore.hpp"
 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
-#include "runtime/semaphore.hpp"
 
 class JfrSerializerRegistration : public JfrCHeapObj {
  private:
@@ -142,41 +141,6 @@
   type_thread.serialize(writer);
 }
 
-size_t JfrTypeManager::flush_type_set() {
-  JfrCheckpointWriter writer;
-  FlushTypeSet flush;
-  flush.serialize(writer);
-  return flush.elements();
-}
-
-void JfrTypeManager::write_type_set() {
-  if (!LeakProfiler::is_running()) {
-    JfrCheckpointWriter writer;
-    TypeSet set;
-    set.serialize(writer);
-    return;
-  }
-  JfrCheckpointWriter leakp_writer;
-  JfrCheckpointWriter writer;
-  TypeSet set(&leakp_writer);
-  set.serialize(writer);
-  ObjectSampleCheckpoint::on_type_set(leakp_writer);
-}
-
-void JfrTypeManager::write_type_set_for_unloaded_classes() {
-  JfrCheckpointWriter writer;
-  const JfrCheckpointContext ctx = writer.context();
-  ClassUnloadTypeSet class_unload_set;
-  class_unload_set.serialize(writer);
-  if (LeakProfiler::is_running()) {
-    ObjectSampleCheckpoint::on_type_set_unload(writer);
-  }
-  if (!Jfr::is_recording()) {
-    // discard anything written
-    writer.set_context(ctx);
-  }
-}
-
 class SerializerRegistrationGuard : public StackObj {
  private:
   static Semaphore _mutex_semaphore;
@@ -206,11 +170,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-void JfrTypeManager::clear() {
-  TypeSet type_set;
-  type_set.clear();
-}
-
 void JfrTypeManager::on_rotation() {
   const Iterator iter(types);
   while (iter.has_next()) {
@@ -238,7 +197,7 @@
   }
   assert(!types.in_list(registration), "invariant");
   DEBUG_ONLY(assert_not_registered_twice(id, types);)
-  if (Jfr::is_recording()) {
+  if (JfrRecorder::is_recording()) {
     JfrCheckpointWriter writer(STATICS);
     registration->invoke(writer);
     new_registration = true;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeManager.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeManager.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -33,16 +33,12 @@
  public:
   static bool initialize();
   static void destroy();
-  static void clear();
   static void on_rotation();
   static void write_threads(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer);
   static void create_thread_blob(Thread* t);
   static void write_thread_checkpoint(Thread* t);
   static bool has_new_static_type();
   static void write_static_types(JfrCheckpointWriter& writer);
-  static size_t flush_type_set();
-  static void write_type_set();
-  static void write_type_set_for_unloaded_classes();
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_JFR_RECORDER_CHECKPOINT_TYPES_JFRTYPEMANAGER_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeSet.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/jfrTypeSet.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 #include "oops/objArrayKlass.hpp"
 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
+#include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
 
 typedef const Klass* KlassPtr;
 typedef const PackageEntry* PkgPtr;
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@
 static traceid module_id(PkgPtr pkg, bool leakp) {
   assert(pkg != NULL, "invariant");
   ModPtr module_entry = pkg->module();
-  if (module_entry == NULL || !module_entry->is_named()) {
+  if (module_entry == NULL) {
     return 0;
   }
   if (leakp) {
@@ -136,9 +137,7 @@
 
 static traceid cld_id(CldPtr cld, bool leakp) {
   assert(cld != NULL, "invariant");
-  if (cld->is_unsafe_anonymous()) {
-    return 0;
-  }
+  assert(!cld->is_unsafe_anonymous(), "invariant");
   if (leakp) {
     SET_LEAKP(cld);
   } else {
@@ -153,6 +152,17 @@
   return ptr->access_flags().get_flags();
 }
 
+static bool is_unsafe_anonymous(const Klass* klass) {
+  assert(klass != NULL, "invariant");
+  return klass->is_instance_klass() && ((const InstanceKlass*)klass)->is_unsafe_anonymous();
+}
+
+static ClassLoaderData* get_cld(const Klass* klass) {
+  assert(klass != NULL, "invariant");
+  return is_unsafe_anonymous(klass) ?
+    InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->unsafe_anonymous_host()->class_loader_data() : klass->class_loader_data();
+}
+
 template <typename T>
 static void set_serialized(const T* ptr) {
   assert(ptr != NULL, "invariant");
@@ -184,7 +194,7 @@
     assert(theklass->is_typeArray_klass(), "invariant");
   }
   writer->write(artifact_id(klass));
-  writer->write(cld_id(klass->class_loader_data(), leakp));
+  writer->write(cld_id(get_cld(klass), leakp));
   writer->write(mark_symbol(klass, leakp));
   writer->write(pkg_id);
   writer->write(get_flags(klass));
@@ -538,13 +548,22 @@
   do_previous_epoch_artifact(_subsystem_callback, cld);
 }
 
-class CldFieldSelector {
+class KlassCldFieldSelector {
  public:
   typedef CldPtr TypePtr;
   static TypePtr select(KlassPtr klass) {
     assert(klass != NULL, "invariant");
-    CldPtr cld = klass->class_loader_data();
-    return cld->is_unsafe_anonymous() ? NULL : cld;
+    return get_cld(klass);
+  }
+};
+
+class ModuleCldFieldSelector {
+public:
+  typedef CldPtr TypePtr;
+  static TypePtr select(KlassPtr klass) {
+    assert(klass != NULL, "invariant");
+    ModPtr mod = ModuleFieldSelector::select(klass);
+    return mod != NULL ? mod->loader_data() : NULL;
   }
 };
 
@@ -570,14 +589,18 @@
 typedef JfrTypeWriterHost<CldWriterImpl, TYPE_CLASSLOADER> CldWriter;
 typedef CompositeFunctor<CldPtr, CldWriter, ClearArtifact<CldPtr> > CldWriterWithClear;
 typedef JfrArtifactCallbackHost<CldPtr, CldWriterWithClear> CldCallback;
-typedef KlassToFieldEnvelope<CldFieldSelector, CldWriter> KlassCldWriter;
+typedef KlassToFieldEnvelope<KlassCldFieldSelector, CldWriter> KlassCldWriter;
+typedef KlassToFieldEnvelope<ModuleCldFieldSelector, CldWriter> ModuleCldWriter;
+typedef CompositeFunctor<KlassPtr, KlassCldWriter, ModuleCldWriter> KlassAndModuleCldWriter;
 
 typedef LeakPredicate<CldPtr> LeakCldPredicate;
 typedef JfrPredicatedTypeWriterImplHost<CldPtr, LeakCldPredicate, write__classloader__leakp> LeakCldWriterImpl;
 typedef JfrTypeWriterHost<LeakCldWriterImpl, TYPE_CLASSLOADER> LeakCldWriter;
 
 typedef CompositeFunctor<CldPtr, LeakCldWriter, CldWriter> CompositeCldWriter;
-typedef KlassToFieldEnvelope<CldFieldSelector, CompositeCldWriter> KlassCompositeCldWriter;
+typedef KlassToFieldEnvelope<KlassCldFieldSelector, CompositeCldWriter> KlassCompositeCldWriter;
+typedef KlassToFieldEnvelope<ModuleCldFieldSelector, CompositeCldWriter> ModuleCompositeCldWriter;
+typedef CompositeFunctor<KlassPtr, KlassCompositeCldWriter, ModuleCompositeCldWriter> KlassAndModuleCompositeCldWriter;
 typedef CompositeFunctor<CldPtr, CompositeCldWriter, ClearArtifact<CldPtr> > CompositeCldWriterWithClear;
 typedef JfrArtifactCallbackHost<CldPtr, CompositeCldWriterWithClear> CompositeCldCallback;
 
@@ -585,14 +608,16 @@
   assert(_writer != NULL, "invariant");
   CldWriter cldw(_writer, _class_unload);
   KlassCldWriter kcw(&cldw);
+  ModuleCldWriter mcw(&cldw);
+  KlassAndModuleCldWriter kmcw(&kcw, &mcw);
   if (current_epoch()) {
-    _artifacts->iterate_klasses(kcw);
+    _artifacts->iterate_klasses(kmcw);
     _artifacts->tally(cldw);
     return;
   }
   assert(previous_epoch(), "invariant");
   if (_leakp_writer == NULL) {
-    _artifacts->iterate_klasses(kcw);
+    _artifacts->iterate_klasses(kmcw);
     ClearArtifact<CldPtr> clear;
     CldWriterWithClear cldwwc(&cldw, &clear);
     CldCallback callback(&cldwwc);
@@ -602,7 +627,9 @@
     LeakCldWriter lcldw(_leakp_writer, _class_unload);
     CompositeCldWriter ccldw(&lcldw, &cldw);
     KlassCompositeCldWriter kccldw(&ccldw);
-    _artifacts->iterate_klasses(kccldw);
+    ModuleCompositeCldWriter mccldw(&ccldw);
+    KlassAndModuleCompositeCldWriter kmccldw(&kccldw, &mccldw);
+    _artifacts->iterate_klasses(kmccldw);
     ClearArtifact<CldPtr> clear;
     CompositeCldWriterWithClear ccldwwc(&ccldw, &clear);
     CompositeCldCallback callback(&ccldwwc);
@@ -652,7 +679,31 @@
   return write_method(writer, method, true);
 }
 
-template <typename MethodCallback, typename KlassCallback, bool leakp>
+class BitMapFilter {
+  ResourceBitMap _bitmap;
+ public:
+  explicit BitMapFilter(int length = 0) : _bitmap((size_t)length) {}
+  bool operator()(size_t idx) {
+    if (_bitmap.size() == 0) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    if (_bitmap.at(idx)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    _bitmap.set_bit(idx);
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+class AlwaysTrue {
+ public:
+  explicit AlwaysTrue(int length = 0) {}
+  bool operator()(size_t idx) {
+    return true;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename MethodCallback, typename KlassCallback, class Filter, bool leakp>
 class MethodIteratorHost {
  private:
   MethodCallback _method_cb;
@@ -671,13 +722,19 @@
 
   bool operator()(KlassPtr klass) {
     if (_method_used_predicate(klass)) {
-      const InstanceKlass* const ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
+      const InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
       const int len = ik->methods()->length();
-      for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-        MethodPtr method = ik->methods()->at(i);
-        if (_method_flag_predicate(method)) {
-          _method_cb(method);
+      Filter filter(ik->previous_versions() != NULL ? len : 0);
+      while (ik != NULL) {
+        for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+          MethodPtr method = ik->methods()->at(i);
+          if (_method_flag_predicate(method) && filter(i)) {
+            _method_cb(method);
+          }
         }
+        // There can be multiple versions of the same method running
+        // due to redefinition. Need to inspect the complete set of methods.
+        ik = ik->previous_versions();
       }
     }
     return _klass_cb(klass);
@@ -701,12 +758,12 @@
 typedef JfrPredicatedTypeWriterImplHost<MethodPtr, MethodPredicate, write__method> MethodWriterImplTarget;
 typedef Wrapper<KlassPtr, Stub> KlassCallbackStub;
 typedef JfrTypeWriterHost<MethodWriterImplTarget, TYPE_METHOD> MethodWriterImpl;
-typedef MethodIteratorHost<MethodWriterImpl, KlassCallbackStub, false> MethodWriter;
+typedef MethodIteratorHost<MethodWriterImpl, KlassCallbackStub, BitMapFilter, false> MethodWriter;
 
 typedef LeakPredicate<MethodPtr> LeakMethodPredicate;
 typedef JfrPredicatedTypeWriterImplHost<MethodPtr, LeakMethodPredicate, write__method__leakp> LeakMethodWriterImplTarget;
 typedef JfrTypeWriterHost<LeakMethodWriterImplTarget, TYPE_METHOD> LeakMethodWriterImpl;
-typedef MethodIteratorHost<LeakMethodWriterImpl, KlassCallbackStub, true> LeakMethodWriter;
+typedef MethodIteratorHost<LeakMethodWriterImpl, KlassCallbackStub, BitMapFilter, true> LeakMethodWriter;
 typedef CompositeFunctor<KlassPtr, LeakMethodWriter, MethodWriter> CompositeMethodWriter;
 
 static void write_methods() {
@@ -832,7 +889,7 @@
 
 typedef Wrapper<KlassPtr, ClearArtifact> ClearKlassBits;
 typedef Wrapper<MethodPtr, ClearArtifact> ClearMethodFlag;
-typedef MethodIteratorHost<ClearMethodFlag, ClearKlassBits, false> ClearKlassAndMethods;
+typedef MethodIteratorHost<ClearMethodFlag, ClearKlassBits, AlwaysTrue, false> ClearKlassAndMethods;
 
 static size_t teardown() {
   assert(_artifacts != NULL, "invariant");
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/traceid/jfrTraceIdBits.inline.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/traceid/jfrTraceIdBits.inline.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -38,14 +38,12 @@
 static const int meta_offset = low_offset - 1;
 #endif
 
-inline void set_bits(jbyte bits, jbyte* const dest) {
+inline void set_bits(jbyte bits, jbyte volatile* const dest) {
   assert(dest != NULL, "invariant");
   if (bits != (*dest & bits)) {
     *dest |= bits;
-    OrderAccess::storeload();
-    return;
+    OrderAccess::storestore();
   }
-  OrderAccess::loadload();
 }
 
 inline jbyte traceid_and(jbyte current, jbyte bits) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/traceid/jfrTraceIdEpoch.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/traceid/jfrTraceIdEpoch.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -25,17 +25,13 @@
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "jfr/recorder/checkpoint/types/traceid/jfrTraceIdEpoch.hpp"
 #include "runtime/safepoint.hpp"
-#include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
 
 // Alternating epochs on each rotation allow for concurrent tagging.
-// The regular epoch shift happens only during a safepoint.
-// The fence is there only for the emergency dump case which happens outside of safepoint.
+// The epoch shift happens only during a safepoint.
 bool JfrTraceIdEpoch::_epoch_state = false;
 bool volatile JfrTraceIdEpoch::_tag_state = false;
 
 void JfrTraceIdEpoch::shift_epoch() {
+  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant");
   _epoch_state = !_epoch_state;
-  if (!SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
-    OrderAccess::fence();
-  }
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/repository/jfrEmergencyDump.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/repository/jfrEmergencyDump.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -336,17 +336,25 @@
 *
 * 1. if the thread state is not "_thread_in_vm", we will quick transition
 *    it to "_thread_in_vm".
-* 2. the nesting state for both resource and handle areas are unknown,
-*    so we allocate new fresh arenas, discarding the old ones.
-* 3. if the thread is the owner of some critical lock(s), unlock them.
+* 2. if the thread is the owner of some critical lock(s), unlock them.
 *
 * If we end up deadlocking in the attempt of dumping out jfr data,
 * we rely on the WatcherThread task "is_error_reported()",
-* to exit the VM after a hard-coded timeout.
+* to exit the VM after a hard-coded timeout (disallow WatcherThread to emergency dump).
 * This "safety net" somewhat explains the aggressiveness in this attempt.
 *
 */
-static void prepare_for_emergency_dump(Thread* thread) {
+static bool prepare_for_emergency_dump() {
+  if (JfrStream_lock->owned_by_self()) {
+    // crashed during jfr rotation, disallow recursion
+    return false;
+  }
+  Thread* const thread = Thread::current();
+  if (thread->is_Watcher_thread()) {
+    // need WatcherThread as a safeguard against potential deadlocks
+    return false;
+  }
+
   if (thread->is_Java_thread()) {
     ((JavaThread*)thread)->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);
   }
@@ -384,7 +392,6 @@
     VMOperationRequest_lock->unlock();
   }
 
-
   if (Service_lock->owned_by_self()) {
     Service_lock->unlock();
   }
@@ -412,6 +419,7 @@
   if (JfrStacktrace_lock->owned_by_self()) {
     JfrStacktrace_lock->unlock();
   }
+  return true;
 }
 
 static volatile int jfr_shutdown_lock = 0;
@@ -421,24 +429,9 @@
 }
 
 void JfrEmergencyDump::on_vm_shutdown(bool exception_handler) {
-  if (!guard_reentrancy()) {
+  if (!(guard_reentrancy() && prepare_for_emergency_dump())) {
     return;
   }
-  // function made non-reentrant
-  Thread* thread = Thread::current();
-  if (exception_handler) {
-    // we are crashing
-    if (thread->is_Watcher_thread()) {
-      // The Watcher thread runs the periodic thread sampling task.
-      // If it has crashed, it is likely that another thread is
-      // left in a suspended state. This would mean the system
-      // will not be able to ever move to a safepoint. We try
-      // to avoid issuing safepoint operations when attempting
-      // an emergency dump, but a safepoint might be already pending.
-      return;
-    }
-    prepare_for_emergency_dump(thread);
-  }
   EventDumpReason event;
   if (event.should_commit()) {
     event.set_reason(exception_handler ? "Crash" : "Out of Memory");
@@ -450,8 +443,6 @@
     LeakProfiler::emit_events(max_jlong, false);
   }
   const int messages = MSGBIT(MSG_VM_ERROR);
-  ResourceMark rm(thread);
-  HandleMark hm(thread);
   JfrRecorderService service;
   service.rotate(messages);
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/service/jfrRecorderService.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/service/jfrRecorderService.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -56,86 +56,9 @@
 #include "runtime/vmOperations.hpp"
 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
 
-// set data iff *dest == NULL
-static bool try_set(void* const data, void** dest, bool clear) {
-  assert(data != NULL, "invariant");
-  const void* const current = *dest;
-  if (current != NULL) {
-    if (current != data) {
-      // already set
-      return false;
-    }
-    assert(current == data, "invariant");
-    if (!clear) {
-      // recursion disallowed
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-  return Atomic::cmpxchg(clear ? NULL : data, dest, current) == current;
-}
-
-static void* rotation_thread = NULL;
-static const int rotation_try_limit = 1000;
-static const int rotation_retry_sleep_millis = 10;
-
 // incremented on each flushpoint
 static u8 flushpoint_id = 0;
 
-class RotationLock : public StackObj {
- private:
-  Thread* const _thread;
-  bool _acquired;
-
-  void log(bool recursion) {
-    assert(!_acquired, "invariant");
-    const char* error_msg = NULL;
-    if (recursion) {
-      error_msg = "Unable to issue rotation due to recursive calls.";
-    }
-    else {
-      error_msg = "Unable to issue rotation due to wait timeout.";
-    }
-    log_info(jfr)( // For user, should not be "jfr, system"
-      "%s", error_msg);
-  }
- public:
-  RotationLock(Thread* thread) : _thread(thread), _acquired(false) {
-    assert(_thread != NULL, "invariant");
-    if (_thread == rotation_thread) {
-      // recursion not supported
-      log(true);
-      return;
-    }
-
-    // limited to not spin indefinitely
-    for (int i = 0; i < rotation_try_limit; ++i) {
-      if (try_set(_thread, &rotation_thread, false)) {
-        _acquired = true;
-        assert(_thread == rotation_thread, "invariant");
-        return;
-      }
-      if (_thread->is_Java_thread()) {
-        // in order to allow the system to move to a safepoint
-        MutexLocker msg_lock(JfrMsg_lock);
-        JfrMsg_lock->wait(rotation_retry_sleep_millis);
-      }
-      else {
-        os::naked_short_sleep(rotation_retry_sleep_millis);
-      }
-    }
-    log(false);
-  }
-
-  ~RotationLock() {
-    assert(_thread != NULL, "invariant");
-    if (_acquired) {
-      assert(_thread == rotation_thread, "invariant");
-      while (!try_set(_thread, &rotation_thread, true));
-    }
-  }
-  bool not_acquired() const { return !_acquired; }
-};
-
 template <typename E, typename Instance, size_t(Instance::*func)()>
 class Content {
  private:
@@ -438,10 +361,7 @@
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::start() {
-  RotationLock rl(Thread::current());
-  if (rl.not_acquired()) {
-    return;
-  }
+  MutexLocker lock(JfrStream_lock);
   log_debug(jfr, system)("Request to START recording");
   assert(!is_recording(), "invariant");
   clear();
@@ -460,9 +380,9 @@
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::pre_safepoint_clear() {
-  _stack_trace_repository.clear();
   _string_pool.clear();
   _storage.clear();
+  _stack_trace_repository.clear();
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::invoke_safepoint_clear() {
@@ -472,11 +392,11 @@
 
 void JfrRecorderService::safepoint_clear() {
   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant");
-  _stack_trace_repository.clear();
   _string_pool.clear();
   _storage.clear();
   _checkpoint_manager.shift_epoch();
   _chunkwriter.set_time_stamp();
+  _stack_trace_repository.clear();
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::post_safepoint_clear() {
@@ -500,6 +420,7 @@
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::prepare_for_vm_error_rotation() {
+  assert(JfrStream_lock->owned_by_self(), "invariant");
   if (!_chunkwriter.is_valid()) {
     open_new_chunk(true);
   }
@@ -507,10 +428,11 @@
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::vm_error_rotation() {
+  assert(JfrStream_lock->owned_by_self(), "invariant");
   if (_chunkwriter.is_valid()) {
     Thread* const t = Thread::current();
     _storage.flush_regular_buffer(t->jfr_thread_local()->native_buffer(), t);
-    invoke_flush(t);
+    invoke_flush();
     _chunkwriter.set_time_stamp();
     _repository.close_chunk();
     assert(!_chunkwriter.is_valid(), "invariant");
@@ -519,10 +441,8 @@
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::rotate(int msgs) {
-  RotationLock rl(Thread::current());
-  if (rl.not_acquired()) {
-    return;
-  }
+  assert(!JfrStream_lock->owned_by_self(), "invariant");
+  MutexLocker lock(JfrStream_lock);
   static bool vm_error = false;
   if (msgs & MSGBIT(MSG_VM_ERROR)) {
     vm_error = true;
@@ -541,6 +461,7 @@
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::in_memory_rotation() {
+  assert(JfrStream_lock->owned_by_self(), "invariant");
   // currently running an in-memory recording
   assert(!_storage.control().to_disk(), "invariant");
   open_new_chunk();
@@ -551,6 +472,7 @@
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::chunk_rotation() {
+  assert(JfrStream_lock->owned_by_self(), "invariant");
   finalize_current_chunk();
   open_new_chunk();
 }
@@ -570,18 +492,18 @@
 
 void JfrRecorderService::pre_safepoint_write() {
   assert(_chunkwriter.is_valid(), "invariant");
-  if (_stack_trace_repository.is_modified()) {
-    write_stacktrace(_stack_trace_repository, _chunkwriter, false);
-  }
-  if (_string_pool.is_modified()) {
-    write_stringpool(_string_pool, _chunkwriter);
-  }
   if (LeakProfiler::is_running()) {
     // Exclusive access to the object sampler instance.
     // The sampler is released (unlocked) later in post_safepoint_write.
     ObjectSampleCheckpoint::on_rotation(ObjectSampler::acquire(), _stack_trace_repository);
   }
+  if (_string_pool.is_modified()) {
+    write_stringpool(_string_pool, _chunkwriter);
+  }
   write_storage(_storage, _chunkwriter);
+  if (_stack_trace_repository.is_modified()) {
+    write_stacktrace(_stack_trace_repository, _chunkwriter, false);
+  }
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::invoke_safepoint_write() {
@@ -591,13 +513,14 @@
 
 void JfrRecorderService::safepoint_write() {
   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "invariant");
-  write_stacktrace(_stack_trace_repository, _chunkwriter, true);
   if (_string_pool.is_modified()) {
     write_stringpool_safepoint(_string_pool, _chunkwriter);
   }
+  _checkpoint_manager.on_rotation();
   _storage.write_at_safepoint();
-  _checkpoint_manager.on_rotation();
+  _checkpoint_manager.shift_epoch();
   _chunkwriter.set_time_stamp();
+  write_stacktrace(_stack_trace_repository, _chunkwriter, true);
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::post_safepoint_write() {
@@ -643,18 +566,19 @@
 }
 
 size_t JfrRecorderService::flush() {
+  assert(JfrStream_lock->owned_by_self(), "invariant");
   size_t total_elements = flush_metadata(_chunkwriter);
   const size_t storage_elements = flush_storage(_storage, _chunkwriter);
   if (0 == storage_elements) {
     return total_elements;
   }
   total_elements += storage_elements;
+  if (_string_pool.is_modified()) {
+    total_elements += flush_stringpool(_string_pool, _chunkwriter);
+  }
   if (_stack_trace_repository.is_modified()) {
     total_elements += flush_stacktrace(_stack_trace_repository, _chunkwriter);
   }
-  if (_string_pool.is_modified()) {
-    total_elements += flush_stringpool(_string_pool, _chunkwriter);
-  }
   if (_checkpoint_manager.is_type_set_required()) {
     total_elements += flush_typeset(_checkpoint_manager, _chunkwriter);
   } else if (_checkpoint_manager.is_static_type_set_required()) {
@@ -667,9 +591,10 @@
 typedef Content<EventFlush, JfrRecorderService, &JfrRecorderService::flush> FlushFunctor;
 typedef WriteContent<FlushFunctor> Flush;
 
-void JfrRecorderService::invoke_flush(Thread* t) {
-  assert(t != NULL, "invariant");
+void JfrRecorderService::invoke_flush() {
+  assert(JfrStream_lock->owned_by_self(), "invariant");
   assert(_chunkwriter.is_valid(), "invariant");
+  Thread* const t = Thread::current();
   ResourceMark rm(t);
   HandleMark hm(t);
   ++flushpoint_id;
@@ -682,12 +607,8 @@
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::flushpoint() {
-  Thread* const t = Thread::current();
-  RotationLock rl(t);
-  if (rl.not_acquired() || !_chunkwriter.is_valid()) {
-    return;
-  }
-  invoke_flush(t);
+  MutexLocker lock(JfrStream_lock);
+  invoke_flush();
 }
 
 void JfrRecorderService::process_full_buffers() {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/service/jfrRecorderService.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jfr/recorder/service/jfrRecorderService.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 class JfrStackTraceRepository;
 class JfrStorage;
 class JfrStringPool;
-class Thread;
 
 class JfrRecorderService : public StackObj {
  private:
@@ -50,7 +49,7 @@
   void finalize_current_chunk();
   void prepare_for_vm_error_rotation();
   void vm_error_rotation();
-  void invoke_flush(Thread* t);
+  void invoke_flush();
 
   void clear();
   void pre_safepoint_clear();
@@ -67,13 +66,13 @@
  public:
   JfrRecorderService();
   void start();
+  size_t flush();
   void rotate(int msgs);
   void flushpoint();
   void process_full_buffers();
   void scavenge();
   void evaluate_chunk_size_for_rotation();
   static bool is_recording();
-  size_t flush();
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_JFR_RECORDER_SERVICE_JFRRECORDERSERVICE_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jvmci/compilerRuntime.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jvmci/compilerRuntime.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
   Handle protection_domain(THREAD, caller->method_holder()->protection_domain());
 
   // Ignore wrapping L and ;
-  if (name[0] == 'L') {
+  if (name[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
     assert(len > 2, "small name %s", name);
     name++;
     len -= 2;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jvmci/jvmciCompilerToVM.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jvmci/jvmciCompilerToVM.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -535,8 +535,8 @@
       JVMCI_THROW_MSG_NULL(ClassNotFoundException, str);
     }
   } else {
-    if (class_name->char_at(0) == 'L' &&
-      class_name->char_at(class_name->utf8_length()-1) == ';') {
+    if (class_name->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS &&
+        class_name->char_at(class_name->utf8_length()-1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
       // This is a name from a signature.  Strip off the trimmings.
       // Call recursive to keep scope of strippedsym.
       TempNewSymbol strippedsym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(class_name->as_utf8()+1,
@@ -2330,6 +2330,16 @@
   return true;
 C2V_END
 
+C2V_VMENTRY_PREFIX(jlong, getCurrentJavaThread, (JNIEnv* env, jobject c2vm))
+  if (base_thread == NULL) {
+    // Called from unattached JVMCI shared library thread
+    return 0L;
+  }
+  JVMCITraceMark jtm("getCurrentJavaThread");
+  assert(base_thread->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");
+  return (jlong) p2i(base_thread);
+C2V_END
+
 C2V_VMENTRY_PREFIX(jboolean, attachCurrentThread, (JNIEnv* env, jobject c2vm, jboolean as_daemon))
   if (base_thread == NULL) {
     // Called from unattached JVMCI shared library thread
@@ -2743,6 +2753,7 @@
   {CC "deleteGlobalHandle",                           CC "(J)V",                                                                            FN_PTR(deleteGlobalHandle)},
   {CC "registerNativeMethods",                        CC "(" CLASS ")[J",                                                                   FN_PTR(registerNativeMethods)},
   {CC "isCurrentThreadAttached",                      CC "()Z",                                                                             FN_PTR(isCurrentThreadAttached)},
+  {CC "getCurrentJavaThread",                         CC "()J",                                                                             FN_PTR(getCurrentJavaThread)},
   {CC "attachCurrentThread",                          CC "(Z)Z",                                                                            FN_PTR(attachCurrentThread)},
   {CC "detachCurrentThread",                          CC "()V",                                                                             FN_PTR(detachCurrentThread)},
   {CC "translate",                                    CC "(" OBJECT ")J",                                                                   FN_PTR(translate)},
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jvmci/jvmciRuntime.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jvmci/jvmciRuntime.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -980,8 +980,8 @@
   JVMCI_EXCEPTION_CONTEXT;
 
   // Now we need to check the SystemDictionary
-  if (sym->char_at(0) == 'L' &&
-    sym->char_at(sym->utf8_length()-1) == ';') {
+  if (sym->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS &&
+      sym->char_at(sym->utf8_length()-1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
     // This is a name from a signature.  Strip off the trimmings.
     // Call recursive to keep scope of strippedsym.
     TempNewSymbol strippedsym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sym->as_utf8()+1,
@@ -1013,8 +1013,8 @@
   // we must build an array type around it.  The CI requires array klasses
   // to be loaded if their element klasses are loaded, except when memory
   // is exhausted.
-  if (sym->char_at(0) == '[' &&
-      (sym->char_at(1) == '[' || sym->char_at(1) == 'L')) {
+  if (sym->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY &&
+      (sym->char_at(1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY || sym->char_at(1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS)) {
     // We have an unloaded array.
     // Build it on the fly if the element class exists.
     TempNewSymbol elem_sym = SymbolTable::new_symbol(sym->as_utf8()+1,
@@ -1271,7 +1271,7 @@
   if (method_holder->is_instance_klass()) {
     return InstanceKlass::cast(method_holder);
   } else if (method_holder->is_array_klass()) {
-    return InstanceKlass::cast(SystemDictionary::Object_klass());
+    return SystemDictionary::Object_klass();
   } else {
     ShouldNotReachHere();
   }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/jvmci/vmStructs_jvmci.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/jvmci/vmStructs_jvmci.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -180,6 +180,7 @@
   nonstatic_field(JavaThread,                  _pending_transfer_to_interpreter,              bool)                                  \
   nonstatic_field(JavaThread,                  _jvmci_counters,                               jlong*)                                \
   nonstatic_field(JavaThread,                  _should_post_on_exceptions_flag,               int)                                   \
+  nonstatic_field(JavaThread,                  _jni_environment,                              JNIEnv)                                \
   nonstatic_field(JavaThread,                  _reserved_stack_activation,                    address)                               \
                                                                                                                                      \
   static_field(java_lang_Class,                _klass_offset,                                 int)                                   \
@@ -538,6 +539,7 @@
   declare_constant(FieldInfo::field_slots)                                \
                                                                           \
   declare_constant(InstanceKlass::linked)                                 \
+  declare_constant(InstanceKlass::being_initialized)                      \
   declare_constant(InstanceKlass::fully_initialized)                      \
   declare_constant(InstanceKlass::_misc_is_unsafe_anonymous)              \
                                                                           \
--- a/src/hotspot/share/memory/heapInspection.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/memory/heapInspection.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@
   ResourceMark rm;
   const char* name1 = e1->klass()->external_name();
   const char* name2 = e2->klass()->external_name();
-  bool d1 = (name1[0] == '[');
-  bool d2 = (name2[0] == '[');
+  bool d1 = (name1[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
+  bool d2 = (name2[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
   if (d1 && !d2) {
     return -1;
   } else if (d2 && !d1) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/memory/iterator.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/memory/iterator.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 
 void MarkingCodeBlobClosure::do_code_blob(CodeBlob* cb) {
   nmethod* nm = cb->as_nmethod_or_null();
-  if (nm != NULL && !nm->test_set_oops_do_mark()) {
+  if (nm != NULL && nm->oops_do_try_claim()) {
     do_nmethod(nm);
   }
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/generateOopMap.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/generateOopMap.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -1993,14 +1993,14 @@
 // This is used to parse the signature for fields, since they are very simple...
 CellTypeState *GenerateOopMap::sigchar_to_effect(char sigch, int bci, CellTypeState *out) {
   // Object and array
-  if (sigch=='L' || sigch=='[') {
+  if (sigch==JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS || sigch==JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
     out[0] = CellTypeState::make_line_ref(bci);
     out[1] = CellTypeState::bottom;
     return out;
   }
-  if (sigch == 'J' || sigch == 'D' ) return vvCTS;  // Long and Double
-  if (sigch == 'V' ) return epsilonCTS;             // Void
-  return vCTS;                                      // Otherwise
+  if (sigch == JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG || sigch == JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE) return vvCTS;  // Long and Double
+  if (sigch == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID) return epsilonCTS; // Void
+  return vCTS;                                        // Otherwise
 }
 
 long GenerateOopMap::_total_byte_count = 0;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/instanceKlass.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 #include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
 #include "prims/methodComparator.hpp"
 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
+#include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
 #include "runtime/fieldDescriptor.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
@@ -456,6 +457,12 @@
   if (Arguments::is_dumping_archive()) {
     SystemDictionaryShared::init_dumptime_info(this);
   }
+
+  // Set biased locking bit for all instances of this class; it will be
+  // cleared if revocation occurs too often for this type
+  if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
+    set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype());
+  }
 }
 
 void InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
@@ -2408,6 +2415,11 @@
     // --> see ArrayKlass::complete_create_array_klass()
     array_klasses()->restore_unshareable_info(ClassLoaderData::the_null_class_loader_data(), Handle(), CHECK);
   }
+
+  // Initialize current biased locking state.
+  if (UseBiasedLocking && BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
+    set_prototype_header(markWord::biased_locking_prototype());
+  }
 }
 
 // returns true IFF is_in_error_state() has been changed as a result of this call.
@@ -2497,10 +2509,18 @@
 #endif
 }
 
+static void method_release_C_heap_structures(Method* m) {
+  m->release_C_heap_structures();
+}
+
 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures(InstanceKlass* ik) {
   // Clean up C heap
   ik->release_C_heap_structures();
   ik->constants()->release_C_heap_structures();
+
+  // Deallocate and call destructors for MDO mutexes
+  ik->methods_do(method_release_C_heap_structures);
+
 }
 
 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
@@ -2586,7 +2606,7 @@
 
   // Add L as type indicator
   int dest_index = 0;
-  dest[dest_index++] = 'L';
+  dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;
 
   // Add the actual class name
   for (int src_index = 0; src_index < src_length; ) {
@@ -2599,7 +2619,7 @@
   }
 
   // Add the semicolon and the NULL
-  dest[dest_index++] = ';';
+  dest[dest_index++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
   dest[dest_index] = '\0';
   return dest;
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/klass.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/klass.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -340,19 +340,17 @@
   static ByteSize access_flags_offset()          { return in_ByteSize(offset_of(Klass, _access_flags)); }
 
   // Unpacking layout_helper:
-  enum {
-    _lh_neutral_value           = 0,  // neutral non-array non-instance value
-    _lh_instance_slow_path_bit  = 0x01,
-    _lh_log2_element_size_shift = BitsPerByte*0,
-    _lh_log2_element_size_mask  = BitsPerLong-1,
-    _lh_element_type_shift      = BitsPerByte*1,
-    _lh_element_type_mask       = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
-    _lh_header_size_shift       = BitsPerByte*2,
-    _lh_header_size_mask        = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte),  // shifted mask
-    _lh_array_tag_bits          = 2,
-    _lh_array_tag_shift         = BitsPerInt - _lh_array_tag_bits,
-    _lh_array_tag_obj_value     = ~0x01   // 0x80000000 >> 30
-  };
+  static const int _lh_neutral_value           = 0;  // neutral non-array non-instance value
+  static const int _lh_instance_slow_path_bit  = 0x01;
+  static const int _lh_log2_element_size_shift = BitsPerByte*0;
+  static const int _lh_log2_element_size_mask  = BitsPerLong-1;
+  static const int _lh_element_type_shift      = BitsPerByte*1;
+  static const int _lh_element_type_mask       = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte);  // shifted mask
+  static const int _lh_header_size_shift       = BitsPerByte*2;
+  static const int _lh_header_size_mask        = right_n_bits(BitsPerByte);  // shifted mask
+  static const int _lh_array_tag_bits          = 2;
+  static const int _lh_array_tag_shift         = BitsPerInt - _lh_array_tag_bits;
+  static const int _lh_array_tag_obj_value     = ~0x01;   // 0x80000000 >> 30
 
   static const unsigned int _lh_array_tag_type_value = 0Xffffffff; // ~0x00,  // 0xC0000000 >> 30
 
--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "classfile/classLoaderDataGraph.hpp"
 #include "classfile/metadataOnStackMark.hpp"
+#include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
 #include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
 #include "code/codeCache.hpp"
 #include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
@@ -118,11 +119,6 @@
 void Method::deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {
   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constMethod());
   set_constMethod(NULL);
-#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
-  if (method_data()) {
-    FailedSpeculation::free_failed_speculations(method_data()->get_failed_speculations_address());
-  }
-#endif
   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_data());
   set_method_data(NULL);
   MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, method_counters());
@@ -131,6 +127,16 @@
   if (code() != NULL) _code = NULL;
 }
 
+void Method::release_C_heap_structures() {
+  if (method_data()) {
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+    FailedSpeculation::free_failed_speculations(method_data()->get_failed_speculations_address());
+#endif
+    // Destroy MethodData
+    method_data()->~MethodData();
+  }
+}
+
 address Method::get_i2c_entry() {
   assert(adapter() != NULL, "must have");
   return adapter()->get_i2c_entry();
@@ -373,7 +379,83 @@
   assert(valid_itable_index(), "");
 }
 
+// The RegisterNatives call being attempted tried to register with a method that
+// is not native.  Ask JVM TI what prefixes have been specified.  Then check
+// to see if the native method is now wrapped with the prefixes.  See the
+// SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions in the JVM TI Spec for details.
+static Method* find_prefixed_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
+#if INCLUDE_JVMTI
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  Method* method;
+  int name_len = name->utf8_length();
+  char* name_str = name->as_utf8();
+  int prefix_count;
+  char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
+  for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
+    char* prefix = prefixes[i];
+    int prefix_len = (int)strlen(prefix);
 
+    // try adding this prefix to the method name and see if it matches another method name
+    int trial_len = name_len + prefix_len;
+    char* trial_name_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, trial_len + 1);
+    strcpy(trial_name_str, prefix);
+    strcat(trial_name_str, name_str);
+    TempNewSymbol trial_name = SymbolTable::probe(trial_name_str, trial_len);
+    if (trial_name == NULL) {
+      continue; // no such symbol, so this prefix wasn't used, try the next prefix
+    }
+    method = k->lookup_method(trial_name, signature);
+    if (method == NULL) {
+      continue; // signature doesn't match, try the next prefix
+    }
+    if (method->is_native()) {
+      method->set_is_prefixed_native();
+      return method; // wahoo, we found a prefixed version of the method, return it
+    }
+    // found as non-native, so prefix is good, add it, probably just need more prefixes
+    name_len = trial_len;
+    name_str = trial_name_str;
+  }
+#endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
+  return NULL; // not found
+}
+
+bool Method::register_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, address entry, TRAPS) {
+  Method* method = k->lookup_method(name, signature);
+  if (method == NULL) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    stringStream st;
+    st.print("Method '");
+    print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
+    st.print("' name or signature does not match");
+    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
+  }
+  if (!method->is_native()) {
+    // trying to register to a non-native method, see if a JVM TI agent has added prefix(es)
+    method = find_prefixed_native(k, name, signature, THREAD);
+    if (method == NULL) {
+      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+      stringStream st;
+      st.print("Method '");
+      print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
+      st.print("' is not declared as native");
+      THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (entry != NULL) {
+    method->set_native_function(entry, native_bind_event_is_interesting);
+  } else {
+    method->clear_native_function();
+  }
+  if (PrintJNIResolving) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    tty->print_cr("[Registering JNI native method %s.%s]",
+      method->method_holder()->external_name(),
+      method->name()->as_C_string());
+  }
+  return true;
+}
 
 bool Method::was_executed_more_than(int n) {
   // Invocation counter is reset when the Method* is compiled.
--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/method.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -346,6 +346,12 @@
   // InterpreterRuntime::exception_handler_for_exception.
   static int fast_exception_handler_bci_for(const methodHandle& mh, Klass* ex_klass, int throw_bci, TRAPS);
 
+  static bool register_native(Klass* k,
+                              Symbol* name,
+                              Symbol* signature,
+                              address entry,
+                              TRAPS);
+
   // method data access
   MethodData* method_data() const              {
     return _method_data;
@@ -1006,6 +1012,8 @@
   // Deallocation function for redefine classes or if an error occurs
   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
 
+  void release_C_heap_structures();
+
   Method* get_new_method() const {
     InstanceKlass* holder = method_holder();
     Method* new_method = holder->method_with_idnum(orig_method_idnum());
--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/methodData.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/methodData.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -2445,7 +2445,7 @@
   virtual void metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* iter);
   virtual MetaspaceObj::Type type() const { return MethodDataType; }
 
-  // Deallocation support - no pointer fields to deallocate
+  // Deallocation support - no metaspace pointer fields to deallocate
   void deallocate_contents(ClassLoaderData* loader_data) {}
 
   // GC support
--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/objArrayKlass.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/objArrayKlass.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -106,14 +106,14 @@
     int len = element_klass->name()->utf8_length();
     char *new_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 4);
     int idx = 0;
-    new_str[idx++] = '[';
+    new_str[idx++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY;
     if (element_klass->is_instance_klass()) { // it could be an array or simple type
-      new_str[idx++] = 'L';
+      new_str[idx++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS;
     }
     memcpy(&new_str[idx], name_str, len * sizeof(char));
     idx += len;
     if (element_klass->is_instance_klass()) {
-      new_str[idx++] = ';';
+      new_str[idx++] = JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
     }
     new_str[idx++] = '\0';
     name = SymbolTable::new_permanent_symbol(new_str);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/oopsHierarchy.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/oopsHierarchy.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2005, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -37,8 +37,6 @@
   Thread* t = Thread::current_or_null();
   if (t != NULL && t->is_Java_thread()) {
      frame fr = os::current_frame();
-     // This points to the oop creator, I guess current frame points to caller
-     assert (fr.pc(), "should point to a vm frame");
      t->unhandled_oops()->register_unhandled_oop(this, fr.pc());
   }
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/oops/symbol.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/oops/symbol.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -201,8 +201,8 @@
   int   length = (int)strlen(str);
   // Turn all '/'s into '.'s (also for array klasses)
   for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
-    if (str[index] == '/') {
-      str[index] = '.';
+    if (str[index] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
+      str[index] = JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT;
     }
   }
   return str;
@@ -210,8 +210,8 @@
 
 static void print_class(outputStream *os, char *class_str, int len) {
   for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-    if (class_str[i] == '/') {
-      os->put('.');
+    if (class_str[i] == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH) {
+      os->put(JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT);
     } else {
       os->put(class_str[i]);
     }
@@ -221,9 +221,9 @@
 static void print_array(outputStream *os, char *array_str, int len) {
   int dimensions = 0;
   for (int i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-    if (array_str[i] == '[') {
+    if (array_str[i] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
       dimensions++;
-    } else if (array_str[i] == 'L') {
+    } else if (array_str[i] == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
       // Expected format: L<type name>;. Skip 'L' and ';' delimiting the type name.
       print_class(os, array_str+i+1, len-i-2);
       break;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/opto/convertnode.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/opto/convertnode.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -532,6 +532,11 @@
 }
 
 //=============================================================================
+RoundDoubleModeNode* RoundDoubleModeNode::make(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* arg, RoundDoubleModeNode::RoundingMode rmode) {
+  ConINode* rm = gvn.intcon(rmode);
+  return new RoundDoubleModeNode(arg, (Node *)rm);
+}
+
 //------------------------------Identity---------------------------------------
 // Remove redundant roundings.
 Node* RoundDoubleModeNode::Identity(PhaseGVN* phase) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/opto/convertnode.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/opto/convertnode.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -215,7 +215,13 @@
 //-----------------------------RoundDoubleModeNode-----------------------------
 class RoundDoubleModeNode: public Node {
   public:
+  enum RoundingMode {
+    rmode_rint  = 0,
+    rmode_floor = 1,
+    rmode_ceil  = 2
+  };
   RoundDoubleModeNode(Node *in1, Node * rmode): Node(0, in1, rmode) {}
+  static RoundDoubleModeNode* make(PhaseGVN& gvn, Node* arg, RoundDoubleModeNode::RoundingMode rmode);
   virtual int   Opcode() const;
   virtual const Type *bottom_type() const { return Type::DOUBLE; }
   virtual uint  ideal_reg() const { return Op_RegD; }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/opto/library_call.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/opto/library_call.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1822,9 +1822,9 @@
   switch (id) {
   case vmIntrinsics::_dabs:   n = new AbsDNode(                arg);  break;
   case vmIntrinsics::_dsqrt:  n = new SqrtDNode(C, control(),  arg);  break;
-  case vmIntrinsics::_ceil:   n = new RoundDoubleModeNode(arg, makecon(TypeInt::make(2))); break;
-  case vmIntrinsics::_floor:  n = new RoundDoubleModeNode(arg, makecon(TypeInt::make(1))); break;
-  case vmIntrinsics::_rint:   n = new RoundDoubleModeNode(arg, makecon(TypeInt::make(0))); break;
+  case vmIntrinsics::_ceil:   n = RoundDoubleModeNode::make(_gvn, arg, RoundDoubleModeNode::rmode_ceil); break;
+  case vmIntrinsics::_floor:  n = RoundDoubleModeNode::make(_gvn, arg, RoundDoubleModeNode::rmode_floor); break;
+  case vmIntrinsics::_rint:   n = RoundDoubleModeNode::make(_gvn, arg, RoundDoubleModeNode::rmode_rint); break;
   default:  fatal_unexpected_iid(id);  break;
   }
   set_result(_gvn.transform(n));
--- a/src/hotspot/share/opto/loopnode.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/opto/loopnode.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1378,7 +1378,7 @@
   bool exceeding_node_budget(uint required = 0) {
     assert(C->live_nodes() < C->max_node_limit(), "sanity");
     uint available = C->max_node_limit() - C->live_nodes();
-    return available < required + _nodes_required;
+    return available < required + _nodes_required + REQUIRE_MIN;
   }
 
   uint require_nodes(uint require, uint minreq = REQUIRE_MIN) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/opto/loopopts.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/opto/loopopts.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -3159,7 +3159,8 @@
   Node_List worklist(area);
   Node_List sink_list(area);
 
-  if (!may_require_nodes(loop->est_loop_clone_sz(2))) {
+  uint estimate = loop->est_loop_clone_sz(1);
+  if (exceeding_node_budget(estimate)) {
     return false;
   }
 
@@ -3184,8 +3185,7 @@
 
   // Set of non-cfg nodes to peel are those that are control
   // dependent on the cfg nodes.
-  uint i;
-  for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
+  for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
     Node *n_c = has_ctrl(n) ? get_ctrl(n) : n;
     if (peel.test(n_c->_idx)) {
@@ -3200,7 +3200,7 @@
 
   // Get a post order schedule of nodes in the peel region
   // Result in right-most operand.
-  scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list );
+  scheduled_nodelist(loop, peel, peel_list);
 
   assert(is_valid_loop_partition(loop, peel, peel_list, not_peel), "bad partition");
 
@@ -3220,25 +3220,21 @@
   // Evacuate nodes in peel region into the not_peeled region if possible
   uint new_phi_cnt = 0;
   uint cloned_for_outside_use = 0;
-  for (i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
+  for (uint i = 0; i < peel_list.size();) {
     Node* n = peel_list.at(i);
 #ifndef PRODUCT
   if (TracePartialPeeling) n->dump();
 #endif
     bool incr = true;
-    if ( !n->is_CFG() ) {
-
-      if ( has_use_in_set(n, not_peel) ) {
-
+    if (!n->is_CFG()) {
+      if (has_use_in_set(n, not_peel)) {
         // If not used internal to the peeled region,
         // move "n" from peeled to not_peeled region.
-
-        if ( !has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop) ) {
-
+        if (!has_use_internal_to_set(n, peel, loop)) {
           // if not pinned and not a load (which maybe anti-dependent on a store)
           // and not a CMove (Matcher expects only bool->cmove).
           if (n->in(0) == NULL && !n->is_Load() && !n->is_CMove()) {
-            cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop( loop, n, worklist );
+            cloned_for_outside_use += clone_for_use_outside_loop(loop, n, worklist);
             sink_list.push(n);
             peel     >>= n->_idx; // delete n from peel set.
             not_peel <<= n->_idx; // add n to not_peel set.
@@ -3254,7 +3250,7 @@
         } else {
           // Otherwise check for special def-use cases that span
           // the peel/not_peel boundary such as bool->if
-          clone_for_special_use_inside_loop( loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist );
+          clone_for_special_use_inside_loop(loop, n, not_peel, sink_list, worklist);
           new_phi_cnt++;
         }
       }
@@ -3262,7 +3258,11 @@
     if (incr) i++;
   }
 
-  if (new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta) {
+  estimate += cloned_for_outside_use + new_phi_cnt;
+  bool exceed_node_budget = !may_require_nodes(estimate);
+  bool exceed_phi_limit = new_phi_cnt > old_phi_cnt + PartialPeelNewPhiDelta;
+
+  if (exceed_node_budget || exceed_phi_limit) {
 #ifndef PRODUCT
     if (TracePartialPeeling) {
       tty->print_cr("\nToo many new phis: %d  old %d new cmpi: %c",
@@ -3310,7 +3310,7 @@
 
   const uint clone_exit_idx = 1;
   const uint orig_exit_idx  = 2;
-  assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form( loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx ), "bad clone loop");
+  assert(is_valid_clone_loop_form(loop, peel_list, orig_exit_idx, clone_exit_idx), "bad clone loop");
 
   Node* head_clone             = old_new[head->_idx];
   LoopNode* new_head_clone     = old_new[new_head->_idx]->as_Loop();
@@ -3318,7 +3318,7 @@
 
   // Add phi if "def" node is in peel set and "use" is not
 
-  for(i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++ ) {
+  for (uint i = 0; i < peel_list.size(); i++) {
     Node *def  = peel_list.at(i);
     if (!def->is_CFG()) {
       for (DUIterator_Fast jmax, j = def->fast_outs(jmax); j < jmax; j++) {
@@ -3374,7 +3374,7 @@
   //          cloned-not_peeled  in(0)    in(0)
   //          orig-peeled
 
-  for(i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++ ) {
+  for (uint i = 0; i < loop->_body.size(); i++) {
     Node *n = loop->_body.at(i);
     if (!n->is_CFG()           && n->in(0) != NULL        &&
         not_peel.test(n->_idx) && peel.test(n->in(0)->_idx)) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/opto/memnode.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/opto/memnode.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -736,9 +736,7 @@
 // Also, asserts a cross-check of the type against the expected address type.
 const TypePtr* MemNode::calculate_adr_type(const Type* t, const TypePtr* cross_check) {
   if (t == Type::TOP)  return NULL; // does not touch memory any more?
-  #ifdef PRODUCT
-  cross_check = NULL;
-  #else
+  #ifdef ASSERT
   if (!VerifyAliases || VMError::is_error_reported() || Node::in_dump())  cross_check = NULL;
   #endif
   const TypePtr* tp = t->isa_ptr();
@@ -3534,37 +3532,51 @@
 // within the initialization without creating a vicious cycle, such as:
 //     { Foo p = new Foo(); p.next = p; }
 // True for constants and parameters and small combinations thereof.
-bool InitializeNode::detect_init_independence(Node* n, int& count) {
-  if (n == NULL)      return true;   // (can this really happen?)
-  if (n->is_Proj())   n = n->in(0);
-  if (n == this)      return false;  // found a cycle
-  if (n->is_Con())    return true;
-  if (n->is_Start())  return true;   // params, etc., are OK
-  if (n->is_Root())   return true;   // even better
-
-  Node* ctl = n->in(0);
-  if (ctl != NULL && !ctl->is_top()) {
-    if (ctl->is_Proj())  ctl = ctl->in(0);
-    if (ctl == this)  return false;
-
-    // If we already know that the enclosing memory op is pinned right after
-    // the init, then any control flow that the store has picked up
-    // must have preceded the init, or else be equal to the init.
-    // Even after loop optimizations (which might change control edges)
-    // a store is never pinned *before* the availability of its inputs.
-    if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(n, this))
-      return false;                  // failed to prove a good control
-  }
-
-  // Check data edges for possible dependencies on 'this'.
-  if ((count += 1) > 20)  return false;  // complexity limit
-  for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
-    Node* m = n->in(i);
-    if (m == NULL || m == n || m->is_top())  continue;
-    uint first_i = n->find_edge(m);
-    if (i != first_i)  continue;  // process duplicate edge just once
-    if (!detect_init_independence(m, count)) {
-      return false;
+bool InitializeNode::detect_init_independence(Node* value, PhaseGVN* phase) {
+  ResourceMark rm;
+  Unique_Node_List worklist;
+  worklist.push(value);
+
+  uint complexity_limit = 20;
+  for (uint j = 0; j < worklist.size(); j++) {
+    if (j >= complexity_limit) {
+      return false;  // Bail out if processed too many nodes
+    }
+
+    Node* n = worklist.at(j);
+    if (n == NULL)      continue;   // (can this really happen?)
+    if (n->is_Proj())   n = n->in(0);
+    if (n == this)      return false;  // found a cycle
+    if (n->is_Con())    continue;
+    if (n->is_Start())  continue;   // params, etc., are OK
+    if (n->is_Root())   continue;   // even better
+
+    // There cannot be any dependency if 'n' is a CFG node that dominates the current allocation
+    if (n->is_CFG() && phase->is_dominator(n, allocation())) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    Node* ctl = n->in(0);
+    if (ctl != NULL && !ctl->is_top()) {
+      if (ctl->is_Proj())  ctl = ctl->in(0);
+      if (ctl == this)  return false;
+
+      // If we already know that the enclosing memory op is pinned right after
+      // the init, then any control flow that the store has picked up
+      // must have preceded the init, or else be equal to the init.
+      // Even after loop optimizations (which might change control edges)
+      // a store is never pinned *before* the availability of its inputs.
+      if (!MemNode::all_controls_dominate(n, this))
+        return false;                  // failed to prove a good control
+    }
+
+    // Check data edges for possible dependencies on 'this'.
+    for (uint i = 1; i < n->req(); i++) {
+      Node* m = n->in(i);
+      if (m == NULL || m == n || m->is_top())  continue;
+
+      // Only process data inputs once
+      worklist.push(m);
     }
   }
 
@@ -3575,7 +3587,7 @@
 // an initialization.  Returns zero if a check fails.
 // On success, returns the (constant) offset to which the store applies,
 // within the initialized memory.
-intptr_t InitializeNode::can_capture_store(StoreNode* st, PhaseTransform* phase, bool can_reshape) {
+intptr_t InitializeNode::can_capture_store(StoreNode* st, PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
   const int FAIL = 0;
   if (st->req() != MemNode::ValueIn + 1)
     return FAIL;                // an inscrutable StoreNode (card mark?)
@@ -3597,8 +3609,8 @@
     return FAIL;                // mismatched access
   }
   Node* val = st->in(MemNode::ValueIn);
-  int complexity_count = 0;
-  if (!detect_init_independence(val, complexity_count))
+
+  if (!detect_init_independence(val, phase))
     return FAIL;                // stored value must be 'simple enough'
 
   // The Store can be captured only if nothing after the allocation
@@ -3796,7 +3808,7 @@
 //                      rawstore1 rawstore2)
 //
 Node* InitializeNode::capture_store(StoreNode* st, intptr_t start,
-                                    PhaseTransform* phase, bool can_reshape) {
+                                    PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape) {
   assert(stores_are_sane(phase), "");
 
   if (start < 0)  return NULL;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/opto/memnode.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/opto/memnode.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1387,11 +1387,11 @@
 
   // See if this store can be captured; return offset where it initializes.
   // Return 0 if the store cannot be moved (any sort of problem).
-  intptr_t can_capture_store(StoreNode* st, PhaseTransform* phase, bool can_reshape);
+  intptr_t can_capture_store(StoreNode* st, PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape);
 
   // Capture another store; reformat it to write my internal raw memory.
   // Return the captured copy, else NULL if there is some sort of problem.
-  Node* capture_store(StoreNode* st, intptr_t start, PhaseTransform* phase, bool can_reshape);
+  Node* capture_store(StoreNode* st, intptr_t start, PhaseGVN* phase, bool can_reshape);
 
   // Find captured store which corresponds to the range [start..start+size).
   // Return my own memory projection (meaning the initial zero bits)
@@ -1414,7 +1414,7 @@
 
   Node* make_raw_address(intptr_t offset, PhaseTransform* phase);
 
-  bool detect_init_independence(Node* n, int& count);
+  bool detect_init_independence(Node* value, PhaseGVN* phase);
 
   void coalesce_subword_stores(intptr_t header_size, Node* size_in_bytes,
                                PhaseGVN* phase);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/opto/phaseX.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/opto/phaseX.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -899,7 +899,7 @@
   while (d != n) {
     n = IfNode::up_one_dom(n, linear_only);
     i++;
-    if (n == NULL || i >= 10) {
+    if (n == NULL || i >= 100) {
       return false;
     }
   }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jni.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jni.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -2151,7 +2151,7 @@
   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_field_modification()) {
     jvalue field_value;
     field_value.l = value;
-    o = JvmtiExport::jni_SetField_probe_nh(thread, obj, o, k, fieldID, false, 'L', (jvalue *)&field_value);
+    o = JvmtiExport::jni_SetField_probe_nh(thread, obj, o, k, fieldID, false, JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS, (jvalue *)&field_value);
   }
   HeapAccess<ON_UNKNOWN_OOP_REF>::oop_store_at(o, offset, JNIHandles::resolve(value));
   HOTSPOT_JNI_SETOBJECTFIELD_RETURN();
@@ -2177,34 +2177,34 @@
     field_value.unionType = value; \
     o = JvmtiExport::jni_SetField_probe_nh(thread, obj, o, k, fieldID, false, SigType, (jvalue *)&field_value); \
   } \
-  if (SigType == 'Z') { value = ((jboolean)value) & 1; } \
+  if (SigType == JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN) { value = ((jboolean)value) & 1; } \
   o->Fieldname##_field_put(offset, value); \
   ReturnProbe; \
 JNI_END
 
-DEFINE_SETFIELD(jboolean, bool,   Boolean, 'Z', z
+DEFINE_SETFIELD(jboolean, bool,   Boolean, JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN, z
                 , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETBOOLEANFIELD_ENTRY(env, obj, (uintptr_t)fieldID, value),
                 HOTSPOT_JNI_SETBOOLEANFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETFIELD(jbyte,    byte,   Byte,    'B', b
+DEFINE_SETFIELD(jbyte,    byte,   Byte,    JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE, b
                 , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETBYTEFIELD_ENTRY(env, obj, (uintptr_t)fieldID, value),
                 HOTSPOT_JNI_SETBYTEFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETFIELD(jchar,    char,   Char,    'C', c
+DEFINE_SETFIELD(jchar,    char,   Char,    JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR, c
                 , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETCHARFIELD_ENTRY(env, obj, (uintptr_t)fieldID, value),
                 HOTSPOT_JNI_SETCHARFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETFIELD(jshort,   short,  Short,   'S', s
+DEFINE_SETFIELD(jshort,   short,  Short,   JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT, s
                 , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSHORTFIELD_ENTRY(env, obj, (uintptr_t)fieldID, value),
                 HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSHORTFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETFIELD(jint,     int,    Int,     'I', i
+DEFINE_SETFIELD(jint,     int,    Int,     JVM_SIGNATURE_INT, i
                 , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETINTFIELD_ENTRY(env, obj, (uintptr_t)fieldID, value),
                 HOTSPOT_JNI_SETINTFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETFIELD(jlong,    long,   Long,    'J', j
+DEFINE_SETFIELD(jlong,    long,   Long,    JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG, j
                 , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETLONGFIELD_ENTRY(env, obj, (uintptr_t)fieldID, value),
                 HOTSPOT_JNI_SETLONGFIELD_RETURN())
 // Float and double probes don't return value because dtrace doesn't currently support it
-DEFINE_SETFIELD(jfloat,   float,  Float,   'F', f
+DEFINE_SETFIELD(jfloat,   float,  Float,   JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT, f
                 , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETFLOATFIELD_ENTRY(env, obj, (uintptr_t)fieldID),
                 HOTSPOT_JNI_SETFLOATFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETFIELD(jdouble,  double, Double,  'D', d
+DEFINE_SETFIELD(jdouble,  double, Double,  JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE, d
                 , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETDOUBLEFIELD_ENTRY(env, obj, (uintptr_t)fieldID),
                 HOTSPOT_JNI_SETDOUBLEFIELD_RETURN())
 
@@ -2352,7 +2352,7 @@
   if (JvmtiExport::should_post_field_modification()) {
     jvalue field_value;
     field_value.l = value;
-    JvmtiExport::jni_SetField_probe(thread, NULL, NULL, id->holder(), fieldID, true, 'L', (jvalue *)&field_value);
+    JvmtiExport::jni_SetField_probe(thread, NULL, NULL, id->holder(), fieldID, true, JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS, (jvalue *)&field_value);
   }
   id->holder()->java_mirror()->obj_field_put(id->offset(), JNIHandles::resolve(value));
   HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICOBJECTFIELD_RETURN();
@@ -2376,34 +2376,34 @@
     field_value.unionType = value; \
     JvmtiExport::jni_SetField_probe(thread, NULL, NULL, id->holder(), fieldID, true, SigType, (jvalue *)&field_value); \
   } \
-  if (SigType == 'Z') { value = ((jboolean)value) & 1; } \
+  if (SigType == JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN) { value = ((jboolean)value) & 1; } \
   id->holder()->java_mirror()-> Fieldname##_field_put (id->offset(), value); \
   ReturnProbe;\
 JNI_END
 
-DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jboolean, bool,   Boolean, 'Z', z
+DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jboolean, bool,   Boolean, JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN, z
                       , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICBOOLEANFIELD_ENTRY(env, clazz, (uintptr_t)fieldID, value),
                       HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICBOOLEANFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jbyte,    byte,   Byte,    'B', b
+DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jbyte,    byte,   Byte,    JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE, b
                       , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICBYTEFIELD_ENTRY(env, clazz, (uintptr_t) fieldID, value),
                       HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICBYTEFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jchar,    char,   Char,    'C', c
+DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jchar,    char,   Char,    JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR, c
                       , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICCHARFIELD_ENTRY(env, clazz, (uintptr_t) fieldID, value),
                       HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICCHARFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jshort,   short,  Short,   'S', s
+DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jshort,   short,  Short,   JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT, s
                       , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICSHORTFIELD_ENTRY(env, clazz, (uintptr_t) fieldID, value),
                       HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICSHORTFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jint,     int,    Int,     'I', i
+DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jint,     int,    Int,     JVM_SIGNATURE_INT, i
                       , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICINTFIELD_ENTRY(env, clazz, (uintptr_t) fieldID, value),
                       HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICINTFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jlong,    long,   Long,    'J', j
+DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jlong,    long,   Long,    JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG, j
                       , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICLONGFIELD_ENTRY(env, clazz, (uintptr_t) fieldID, value),
                       HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICLONGFIELD_RETURN())
 // Float and double probes don't return value because dtrace doesn't currently support it
-DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jfloat,   float,  Float,   'F', f
+DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jfloat,   float,  Float,   JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT, f
                       , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICFLOATFIELD_ENTRY(env, clazz, (uintptr_t) fieldID),
                       HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICFLOATFIELD_RETURN())
-DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jdouble,  double, Double,  'D', d
+DEFINE_SETSTATICFIELD(jdouble,  double, Double,  JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE, d
                       , HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICDOUBLEFIELD_ENTRY(env, clazz, (uintptr_t) fieldID),
                       HOTSPOT_JNI_SETSTATICDOUBLEFIELD_RETURN())
 
@@ -2909,89 +2909,6 @@
                             HOTSPOT_JNI_SETDOUBLEARRAYREGION_RETURN())
 
 
-//
-// Interception of natives
-//
-
-// The RegisterNatives call being attempted tried to register with a method that
-// is not native.  Ask JVM TI what prefixes have been specified.  Then check
-// to see if the native method is now wrapped with the prefixes.  See the
-// SetNativeMethodPrefix(es) functions in the JVM TI Spec for details.
-static Method* find_prefixed_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
-#if INCLUDE_JVMTI
-  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
-  Method* method;
-  int name_len = name->utf8_length();
-  char* name_str = name->as_utf8();
-  int prefix_count;
-  char** prefixes = JvmtiExport::get_all_native_method_prefixes(&prefix_count);
-  for (int i = 0; i < prefix_count; i++) {
-    char* prefix = prefixes[i];
-    int prefix_len = (int)strlen(prefix);
-
-    // try adding this prefix to the method name and see if it matches another method name
-    int trial_len = name_len + prefix_len;
-    char* trial_name_str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, trial_len + 1);
-    strcpy(trial_name_str, prefix);
-    strcat(trial_name_str, name_str);
-    TempNewSymbol trial_name = SymbolTable::probe(trial_name_str, trial_len);
-    if (trial_name == NULL) {
-      continue; // no such symbol, so this prefix wasn't used, try the next prefix
-    }
-    method = k->lookup_method(trial_name, signature);
-    if (method == NULL) {
-      continue; // signature doesn't match, try the next prefix
-    }
-    if (method->is_native()) {
-      method->set_is_prefixed_native();
-      return method; // wahoo, we found a prefixed version of the method, return it
-    }
-    // found as non-native, so prefix is good, add it, probably just need more prefixes
-    name_len = trial_len;
-    name_str = trial_name_str;
-  }
-#endif // INCLUDE_JVMTI
-  return NULL; // not found
-}
-
-static bool register_native(Klass* k, Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, address entry, TRAPS) {
-  Method* method = k->lookup_method(name, signature);
-  if (method == NULL) {
-    ResourceMark rm;
-    stringStream st;
-    st.print("Method '");
-    Method::print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
-    st.print("' name or signature does not match");
-    THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
-  }
-  if (!method->is_native()) {
-    // trying to register to a non-native method, see if a JVM TI agent has added prefix(es)
-    method = find_prefixed_native(k, name, signature, THREAD);
-    if (method == NULL) {
-      ResourceMark rm;
-      stringStream st;
-      st.print("Method '");
-      Method::print_external_name(&st, k, name, signature);
-      st.print("' is not declared as native");
-      THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), false);
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (entry != NULL) {
-    method->set_native_function(entry,
-      Method::native_bind_event_is_interesting);
-  } else {
-    method->clear_native_function();
-  }
-  if (PrintJNIResolving) {
-    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
-    tty->print_cr("[Registering JNI native method %s.%s]",
-      method->method_holder()->external_name(),
-      method->name()->as_C_string());
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
 DT_RETURN_MARK_DECL(RegisterNatives, jint
                     , HOTSPOT_JNI_REGISTERNATIVES_RETURN(_ret_ref));
 
@@ -3024,8 +2941,8 @@
       THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_NoSuchMethodError(), st.as_string(), -1);
     }
 
-    bool res = register_native(k, name, signature,
-                               (address) methods[index].fnPtr, THREAD);
+    bool res = Method::register_native(k, name, signature,
+                                       (address) methods[index].fnPtr, THREAD);
     if (!res) {
       ret = -1;
       break;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jniCheck.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jniCheck.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@
   /* check for proper subclass hierarchy */
   JNIid* id = jfieldIDWorkaround::from_static_jfieldID(fid);
   Klass* f_oop = id->holder();
-  if (!InstanceKlass::cast(k_oop)->is_subtype_of(f_oop))
+  if (!k_oop->is_subtype_of(f_oop))
     ReportJNIFatalError(thr, fatal_wrong_static_field);
 
   /* check for proper field type */
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
   assert(klass != NULL, "klass argument must have a value");
 
   if (!klass->is_instance_klass() ||
-      !InstanceKlass::cast(klass)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass())) {
+      !klass->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Throwable_klass())) {
     ReportJNIFatalError(thr, fatal_class_not_a_throwable_class);
   }
 }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvm.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvm.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"
 #include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/bytecodeUtils.hpp"
 #include "jfr/jfrEvents.hpp"
 #include "logging/log.hpp"
 #include "memory/heapShared.hpp"
@@ -531,13 +532,37 @@
 
 // java.lang.Throwable //////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 
-
 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_FillInStackTrace(JNIEnv *env, jobject receiver))
   JVMWrapper("JVM_FillInStackTrace");
   Handle exception(thread, JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(receiver));
   java_lang_Throwable::fill_in_stack_trace(exception);
 JVM_END
 
+// java.lang.NullPointerException ///////////////////////////////////////////
+
+JVM_ENTRY(jstring, JVM_GetExtendedNPEMessage(JNIEnv *env, jthrowable throwable))
+  if (!ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages) return NULL;
+
+  oop exc = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(throwable);
+
+  Method* method;
+  int bci;
+  if (!java_lang_Throwable::get_top_method_and_bci(exc, &method, &bci)) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (method->is_native()) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  stringStream ss;
+  bool ok = BytecodeUtils::get_NPE_message_at(&ss, method, bci);
+  if (ok) {
+    oop result = java_lang_String::create_oop_from_str(ss.base(), CHECK_0);
+    return (jstring) JNIHandles::make_local(env, result);
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+JVM_END
 
 // java.lang.StackTraceElement //////////////////////////////////////////////
 
@@ -2283,7 +2308,7 @@
     ConstantPool* cp = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->constants();
     for (int index = cp->length() - 1; index >= 0; index--) {
       constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(index);
-      types[index] = (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) ? JVM_CONSTANT_Class : tag.value();
+      types[index] = (tag.is_unresolved_klass()) ? (unsigned char) JVM_CONSTANT_Class : tag.value();
     }
   }
 JVM_END
--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnvBase.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiEnvBase.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@
     NULL_CHECK(ob_k, JVMTI_ERROR_INVALID_OBJECT);
 
     // Method return type signature.
-    char* ty_sign = 1 + strchr(signature->as_C_string(), ')');
+    char* ty_sign = 1 + strchr(signature->as_C_string(), JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC);
 
     if (!VM_GetOrSetLocal::is_assignable(ty_sign, ob_k, current_thread)) {
       return JVMTI_ERROR_TYPE_MISMATCH;
--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiExport.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiExport.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1994,7 +1994,9 @@
   address location, Klass* field_klass, Handle object, jfieldID field,
   char sig_type, jvalue *value) {
 
-  if (sig_type == 'I' || sig_type == 'Z' || sig_type == 'B' || sig_type == 'C' || sig_type == 'S') {
+  if (sig_type == JVM_SIGNATURE_INT || sig_type == JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN ||
+      sig_type == JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE || sig_type == JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR ||
+      sig_type == JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT) {
     // 'I' instructions are used for byte, char, short and int.
     // determine which it really is, and convert
     fieldDescriptor fd;
@@ -2005,22 +2007,22 @@
       // convert value from int to appropriate type
       switch (fd.field_type()) {
       case T_BOOLEAN:
-        sig_type = 'Z';
+        sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN;
         value->i = 0; // clear it
         value->z = (jboolean)ival;
         break;
       case T_BYTE:
-        sig_type = 'B';
+        sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE;
         value->i = 0; // clear it
         value->b = (jbyte)ival;
         break;
       case T_CHAR:
-        sig_type = 'C';
+        sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR;
         value->i = 0; // clear it
         value->c = (jchar)ival;
         break;
       case T_SHORT:
-        sig_type = 'S';
+        sig_type = JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT;
         value->i = 0; // clear it
         value->s = (jshort)ival;
         break;
@@ -2035,11 +2037,11 @@
     }
   }
 
-  assert(sig_type != '[', "array should have sig_type == 'L'");
+  assert(sig_type != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY, "array should have sig_type == 'L'");
   bool handle_created = false;
 
   // convert oop to JNI handle.
-  if (sig_type == 'L') {
+  if (sig_type == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
     handle_created = true;
     value->l = (jobject)JNIHandles::make_local(thread, (oop)value->l);
   }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiImpl.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiImpl.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -588,7 +588,8 @@
   assert(klass != NULL, "klass must not be NULL");
 
   int len = (int) strlen(ty_sign);
-  if (ty_sign[0] == 'L' && ty_sign[len-1] == ';') { // Need pure class/interface name
+  if (ty_sign[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS &&
+      ty_sign[len-1] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) { // Need pure class/interface name
     ty_sign++;
     len -= 2;
   }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -2166,14 +2166,14 @@
 
   switch (tag) {
     // These BaseType tag values are from Table 4.2 in VM spec:
-    case 'B':  // byte
-    case 'C':  // char
-    case 'D':  // double
-    case 'F':  // float
-    case 'I':  // int
-    case 'J':  // long
-    case 'S':  // short
-    case 'Z':  // boolean
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
 
     // The remaining tag values are from Table 4.8 in the 2nd-edition of
     // the VM spec:
@@ -2244,7 +2244,7 @@
       }
       break;
 
-    case '[':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
     {
       if ((byte_i_ref + 2) > annotations_typeArray->length()) {
         // not enough room for a num_values field
--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiTagMap.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/jvmtiTagMap.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1032,7 +1032,7 @@
 
 // helper function to tell if a field is a primitive field or not
 static inline bool is_primitive_field_type(char type) {
-  return (type != 'L' && type != '[');
+  return (type != JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS && type != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
 }
 
 // helper function to copy the value from location addr to jvalue.
--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/methodHandles.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/methodHandles.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -542,18 +542,22 @@
   const int len = sig->utf8_length();
   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
     switch (sig->char_at(i)) {
-    case 'L':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
       // only java/lang/Object is valid here
       if (sig->index_of_at(i, OBJ_SIG, OBJ_SIG_LEN) != i)
         return false;
       i += OBJ_SIG_LEN-1;  //-1 because of i++ in loop
       continue;
-    case '(': case ')': case 'V':
-    case 'I': case 'J': case 'F': case 'D':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
       continue;
-    //case '[':
-    //case 'Z': case 'B': case 'C': case 'S':
     default:
+      // subword types (T_BYTE etc.), arrays
       return false;
     }
   }
@@ -567,7 +571,7 @@
   } else if (is_basic_type_signature(sig)) {
     sig->increment_refcount();
     return sig;  // that was easy
-  } else if (sig->char_at(0) != '(') {
+  } else if (sig->char_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
     BasicType bt = char2type(sig->char_at(0));
     if (is_subword_type(bt)) {
       bsig = vmSymbols::int_signature();
@@ -578,7 +582,7 @@
   } else {
     ResourceMark rm;
     stringStream buffer(128);
-    buffer.put('(');
+    buffer.put(JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC);
     int arg_pos = 0, keep_arg_pos = -1;
     if (keep_last_arg)
       keep_arg_pos = ArgumentCount(sig).size() - 1;
@@ -586,7 +590,7 @@
       BasicType bt = ss.type();
       size_t this_arg_pos = buffer.size();
       if (ss.at_return_type()) {
-        buffer.put(')');
+        buffer.put(JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC);
       }
       if (arg_pos == keep_arg_pos) {
         buffer.write((char*) ss.raw_bytes(),
@@ -621,25 +625,26 @@
   for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
     char ch = sig->char_at(i);
     switch (ch) {
-    case '(': case ')':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC:
       prev_type = false;
       st->put(ch);
       continue;
-    case '[':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
       if (!keep_basic_names && keep_arrays)
         st->put(ch);
       array++;
       continue;
-    case 'L':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
       {
         if (prev_type)  st->put(',');
         int start = i+1, slash = start;
-        while (++i < len && (ch = sig->char_at(i)) != ';') {
-          if (ch == '/' || ch == '.' || ch == '$')  slash = i+1;
+        while (++i < len && (ch = sig->char_at(i)) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
+          if (ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH || ch == JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT || ch == '$')  slash = i+1;
         }
         if (slash < i)  start = slash;
         if (!keep_basic_names) {
-          st->put('L');
+          st->put(JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS);
         } else {
           for (int j = start; j < i; j++)
             st->put(sig->char_at(j));
@@ -650,7 +655,7 @@
     default:
       {
         if (array && char2type(ch) != T_ILLEGAL && !keep_arrays) {
-          ch = '[';
+          ch = JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY;
           array = 0;
         }
         if (prev_type)  st->put(',');
@@ -978,7 +983,7 @@
   }
   if (sig != NULL) {
     if (sig->utf8_length() == 0)  return 0; // a match is not possible
-    if (sig->char_at(0) == '(')
+    if (sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)
       match_flags &= ~(IS_FIELD | IS_TYPE);
     else
       match_flags &= ~(IS_CONSTRUCTOR | IS_METHOD);
@@ -1456,7 +1461,7 @@
           {
             Symbol* type = caller->constants()->signature_ref_at(bss_index_in_pool);
             Handle th;
-            if (type->char_at(0) == '(') {
+            if (type->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
               th = SystemDictionary::find_method_handle_type(type, caller, CHECK);
             } else {
               th = SystemDictionary::find_java_mirror_for_type(type, caller, SignatureStream::NCDFError, CHECK);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/prims/nativeLookup.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/nativeLookup.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
   st.print("__");
   // find ')'
   int end;
-  for (end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length() && signature->char_at(end) != ')'; end++);
+  for (end = 0; end < signature->utf8_length() && signature->char_at(end) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC; end++);
   // skip first '('
   mangle_name_on(&st, signature, 1, end);
   return st.as_string();
--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/arguments.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -548,6 +548,7 @@
   { "SharedMiscDataSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
   { "SharedMiscCodeSize",            JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(10), JDK_Version::undefined() },
   { "CompilationPolicyChoice",       JDK_Version::jdk(13),     JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
+  { "TraceNMethodInstalls",          JDK_Version::jdk(13),     JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
   { "FailOverToOldVerifier",         JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(15) },
   { "BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs",       JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(16) },
   { "UseGCTaskAffinity",             JDK_Version::undefined(), JDK_Version::jdk(14), JDK_Version::jdk(16) },
@@ -593,7 +594,6 @@
   { "TraceSafepointCleanupTime", LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(safepoint, cleanup) },
   { "TraceJVMTIObjectTagging",   LogLevel::Debug, true,  LOG_TAGS(jvmti, objecttagging) },
   { "TraceRedefineClasses",      LogLevel::Info,  false, LOG_TAGS(redefine, class) },
-  { "TraceNMethodInstalls",      LogLevel::Info,  true,  LOG_TAGS(nmethod, install) },
   { NULL,                        LogLevel::Off,   false, LOG_TAGS(_NO_TAG) }
 };
 
@@ -3968,6 +3968,11 @@
       "Shared spaces are not supported in this VM\n");
     return JNI_ERR;
   }
+  if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL) {
+    jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
+      "DumpLoadedClassList is not supported in this VM\n");
+    return JNI_ERR;
+  }
   if ((UseSharedSpaces && FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(UseSharedSpaces)) ||
       log_is_enabled(Info, cds)) {
     warning("Shared spaces are not supported in this VM");
--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/deoptimization.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/deoptimization.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -295,7 +295,7 @@
 
   // Reallocate the non-escaping objects and restore their fields. Then
   // relock objects if synchronization on them was eliminated.
-  if (jvmci_enabled || ((DoEscapeAnalysis || EliminateNestedLocks) && EliminateAllocations)) {
+  if (jvmci_enabled || (DoEscapeAnalysis && EliminateAllocations)) {
     realloc_failures = eliminate_allocations(thread, exec_mode, cm, deoptee, map, chunk);
   }
 #endif // COMPILER2_OR_JVMCI
--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/fieldType.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/fieldType.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -39,28 +39,28 @@
 // Check if it is a valid array signature
 bool FieldType::is_valid_array_signature(Symbol* sig) {
   assert(sig->utf8_length() > 1, "this should already have been checked");
-  assert(sig->char_at(0) == '[', "this should already have been checked");
+  assert(sig->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY, "this should already have been checked");
   // The first character is already checked
   int i = 1;
   int len = sig->utf8_length();
   // First skip all '['s
-  while(i < len - 1 && sig->char_at(i) == '[') i++;
+  while(i < len - 1 && sig->char_at(i) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) i++;
 
   // Check type
   switch(sig->char_at(i)) {
-    case 'B': // T_BYTE
-    case 'C': // T_CHAR
-    case 'D': // T_DOUBLE
-    case 'F': // T_FLOAT
-    case 'I': // T_INT
-    case 'J': // T_LONG
-    case 'S': // T_SHORT
-    case 'Z': // T_BOOLEAN
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
       // If it is an array, the type is the last character
       return (i + 1 == len);
-    case 'L':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
       // If it is an object, the last character must be a ';'
-      return sig->char_at(len - 1) == ';';
+      return sig->char_at(len - 1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS;
   }
 
   return false;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
   assert(basic_type(signature) == T_ARRAY, "must be array");
   int index = 1;
   int dim   = 1;
-  while (signature->char_at(index) == '[') {
+  while (signature->char_at(index) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
     index++;
     dim++;
   }
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
   BasicType element_type = char2type(element[0]);
   if (element_type == T_OBJECT) {
     int len = (int)strlen(element);
-    assert(element[len-1] == ';', "last char should be a semicolon");
+    assert(element[len-1] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS, "last char should be a semicolon");
     element[len-1] = '\0';        // chop off semicolon
     fd._object_key = SymbolTable::new_symbol(element + 1);
   }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/fieldType.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/fieldType.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -58,14 +58,16 @@
   static BasicType basic_type(Symbol* signature);
 
   // Testing
-  static bool is_array(Symbol* signature) { return signature->utf8_length() > 1 && signature->char_at(0) == '[' && is_valid_array_signature(signature); }
+  static bool is_array(Symbol* signature) { return signature->utf8_length() > 1 &&
+                                                   signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY &&
+                                                   is_valid_array_signature(signature); }
 
   static bool is_obj(Symbol* signature) {
      int sig_length = signature->utf8_length();
      // Must start with 'L' and end with ';'
      return (sig_length >= 2 &&
-             (signature->char_at(0) == 'L') &&
-             (signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) == ';'));
+             (signature->char_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) &&
+             (signature->char_at(sig_length - 1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS));
   }
 
   // Parse field and extract array information. Works for T_ARRAY only.
--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/globals.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -563,9 +563,6 @@
   product(bool, PrintExtendedThreadInfo, false,                             \
           "Print more information in thread dump")                          \
                                                                             \
-  diagnostic(bool, TraceNMethodInstalls, false,                             \
-          "Trace nmethod installation")                                     \
-                                                                            \
   diagnostic(intx, ScavengeRootsInCode, 2,                                  \
           "0: do not allow scavengable oops in the code cache; "            \
           "1: allow scavenging from the code cache; "                       \
@@ -643,6 +640,10 @@
   product(bool, OmitStackTraceInFastThrow, true,                            \
           "Omit backtraces for some 'hot' exceptions in optimized code")    \
                                                                             \
+  manageable(bool, ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages, false,               \
+          "Show exception messages from RuntimeExceptions that contain "    \
+          "snippets of the failing code. Disable this to improve privacy.") \
+                                                                            \
   product(bool, PrintWarnings, true,                                        \
           "Print JVM warnings to output stream")                            \
                                                                             \
--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/mutexLocker.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/mutexLocker.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -312,7 +312,7 @@
 #if INCLUDE_JFR
   def(JfrMsg_lock                  , PaddedMonitor, leaf,        true,  _safepoint_check_always);
   def(JfrBuffer_lock               , PaddedMutex  , leaf,        true,  _safepoint_check_never);
-  def(JfrStream_lock               , PaddedMutex  , leaf+1,      true,  _safepoint_check_never);      // ensure to rank lower than 'safepoint'
+  def(JfrStream_lock               , PaddedMutex  , nonleaf + 1, false, _safepoint_check_always);
   def(JfrStacktrace_lock           , PaddedMutex  , special,     true,  _safepoint_check_never);
   def(JfrThreadSampler_lock        , PaddedMonitor, leaf,        true,  _safepoint_check_never);
 #endif
@@ -334,12 +334,12 @@
 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
   def(CDSClassFileStream_lock      , PaddedMutex  , max_nonleaf, false, _safepoint_check_always);
 #endif
+  def(DumpTimeTable_lock           , PaddedMutex  , leaf,        true,  _safepoint_check_never);
+#endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 
 #if INCLUDE_JVMCI
   def(JVMCI_lock                   , PaddedMonitor, nonleaf+2,   true,  _safepoint_check_always);
 #endif
-  def(DumpTimeTable_lock           , PaddedMutex  , leaf,        true,  _safepoint_check_never);
-#endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 }
 
 GCMutexLocker::GCMutexLocker(Mutex* mutex) {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/os.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/os.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@
 // OS services (time, I/O) as well as other functionality with system-
 // dependent code.
 
-typedef void (*dll_func)(...);
-
 class Thread;
 class JavaThread;
 class NativeCallStack;
@@ -195,14 +193,9 @@
 
   // The "virtual time" of a thread is the amount of time a thread has
   // actually run.  The first function indicates whether the OS supports
-  // this functionality for the current thread, and if so:
-  //   * the second enables vtime tracking (if that is required).
-  //   * the third tells whether vtime is enabled.
-  //   * the fourth returns the elapsed virtual time for the current
-  //     thread.
+  // this functionality for the current thread, and if so the second
+  // returns the elapsed virtual time for the current thread.
   static bool supports_vtime();
-  static bool enable_vtime();
-  static bool vtime_enabled();
   static double elapsedVTime();
 
   // Return current local time in a string (YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS).
@@ -254,14 +247,6 @@
     return _initial_active_processor_count;
   }
 
-  // Bind processes to processors.
-  //     This is a two step procedure:
-  //     first you generate a distribution of processes to processors,
-  //     then you bind processes according to that distribution.
-  // Compute a distribution for number of processes to processors.
-  //    Stores the processor id's into the distribution array argument.
-  //    Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
-  static bool distribute_processes(uint length, uint* distribution);
   // Binds the current process to a processor.
   //    Returns true if it worked, false if it didn't.
   static bool bind_to_processor(uint processor_id);
@@ -496,7 +481,6 @@
   static void verify_stack_alignment() PRODUCT_RETURN;
 
   static bool message_box(const char* title, const char* message);
-  static char* do_you_want_to_debug(const char* message);
 
   // run cmd in a separate process and return its exit code; or -1 on failures
   static int fork_and_exec(char *cmd, bool use_vfork_if_available = false);
@@ -520,7 +504,6 @@
   static void die();
 
   // File i/o operations
-  static const int default_file_open_flags();
   static int open(const char *path, int oflag, int mode);
   static FILE* open(int fd, const char* mode);
   static FILE* fopen(const char* path, const char* mode);
@@ -668,9 +651,6 @@
   // Will not change the value of errno.
   static const char* errno_name(int e);
 
-  // Determines whether the calling process is being debugged by a user-mode debugger.
-  static bool is_debugger_attached();
-
   // wait for a key press if PauseAtExit is set
   static void wait_for_keypress_at_exit(void);
 
@@ -966,10 +946,6 @@
       return _state == SR_RUNNING;
     }
 
-    bool is_suspend_request() const {
-      return _state == SR_SUSPEND_REQUEST;
-    }
-
     bool is_suspended() const {
       return _state == SR_SUSPENDED;
     }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/sharedRuntime.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/sharedRuntime.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -2990,28 +2990,28 @@
     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT; // Receiver is argument 0; not in signature
   }
 
-  while (*s != ')') {          // Find closing right paren
-    switch (*s++) {            // Switch on signature character
-    case 'B': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BYTE;    break;
-    case 'C': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_CHAR;    break;
-    case 'D': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_DOUBLE;  sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
-    case 'F': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_FLOAT;   break;
-    case 'I': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_INT;     break;
-    case 'J': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_LONG;    sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
-    case 'S': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_SHORT;   break;
-    case 'Z': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BOOLEAN; break;
-    case 'V': sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID;    break;
-    case 'L':                   // Oop
-      while (*s++ != ';');   // Skip signature
+  while (*s != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC) { // Find closing right paren
+    switch (*s++) {                     // Switch on signature character
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:    sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BYTE;    break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:    sig_bt[cnt++] = T_CHAR;    break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:  sig_bt[cnt++] = T_DOUBLE;  sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:   sig_bt[cnt++] = T_FLOAT;   break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:     sig_bt[cnt++] = T_INT;     break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:    sig_bt[cnt++] = T_LONG;    sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:   sig_bt[cnt++] = T_SHORT;   break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN: sig_bt[cnt++] = T_BOOLEAN; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID:    sig_bt[cnt++] = T_VOID;    break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: // Oop
+      while (*s++ != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS);   // Skip signature
       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_OBJECT;
       break;
-    case '[': {                 // Array
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY: { // Array
       do {                      // Skip optional size
         while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9') s++;
-      } while (*s++ == '[');   // Nested arrays?
+      } while (*s++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);   // Nested arrays?
       // Skip element type
-      if (s[-1] == 'L')
-        while (*s++ != ';'); // Skip signature
+      if (s[-1] == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS)
+        while (*s++ != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS); // Skip signature
       sig_bt[cnt++] = T_ARRAY;
       break;
     }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/signature.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/signature.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -63,41 +63,41 @@
   //       compiler bug (was problem - gri 4/27/2000).
   int size = -1;
   switch(_signature->char_at(_index)) {
-    case 'B': do_byte  (); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_BYTE;
-              _index++; size = T_BYTE_size   ; break;
-    case 'C': do_char  (); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_CHAR;
-              _index++; size = T_CHAR_size   ; break;
-    case 'D': do_double(); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_DOUBLE;
-              _index++; size = T_DOUBLE_size ; break;
-    case 'F': do_float (); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_FLOAT;
-              _index++; size = T_FLOAT_size  ; break;
-    case 'I': do_int   (); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_INT;
-              _index++; size = T_INT_size    ; break;
-    case 'J': do_long  (); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_LONG;
-              _index++; size = T_LONG_size   ; break;
-    case 'S': do_short (); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_SHORT;
-              _index++; size = T_SHORT_size  ; break;
-    case 'Z': do_bool  (); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_BOOLEAN;
-              _index++; size = T_BOOLEAN_size; break;
-    case 'V': do_void  (); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_VOID;
-              _index++; size = T_VOID_size;  ; break;
-    case 'L':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:    do_byte(); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_BYTE;
+                                  _index++; size = T_BYTE_size; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:    do_char(); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_CHAR;
+                                  _index++; size = T_CHAR_size; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:  do_double(); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_DOUBLE;
+                                  _index++; size = T_DOUBLE_size; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:   do_float(); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_FLOAT;
+                                  _index++; size = T_FLOAT_size; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:     do_int(); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_INT;
+                                  _index++; size = T_INT_size; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:    do_long(); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_LONG;
+                                  _index++; size = T_LONG_size; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:   do_short(); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_SHORT;
+                                  _index++; size = T_SHORT_size; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN: do_bool(); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_BOOLEAN;
+                                  _index++; size = T_BOOLEAN_size; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID:    do_void(); if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_VOID;
+                                  _index++; size = T_VOID_size; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
       { int begin = ++_index;
         Symbol* sig = _signature;
-        while (sig->char_at(_index++) != ';') ;
+        while (sig->char_at(_index++) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) ;
         do_object(begin, _index);
       }
       if (_parameter_index < 0 ) _return_type = T_OBJECT;
       size = T_OBJECT_size;
       break;
-    case '[':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
       { int begin = ++_index;
         Symbol* sig = _signature;
-        while (sig->char_at(_index) == '[') {
+        while (sig->char_at(_index) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
           _index++;
         }
-        if (sig->char_at(_index) == 'L') {
-          while (sig->char_at(_index++) != ';') ;
+        if (sig->char_at(_index) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
+          while (sig->char_at(_index++) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) ;
         } else {
           _index++;
         }
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@
   // Parse parameters
   _index = 0;
   _parameter_index = 0;
-  expect('(');
-  while (_signature->char_at(_index) != ')') _parameter_index += parse_type();
-  expect(')');
+  expect(JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC);
+  while (_signature->char_at(_index) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC) _parameter_index += parse_type();
+  expect(JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC);
   _parameter_index = 0;
 }
 
@@ -202,36 +202,36 @@
 void SignatureIterator::iterate_returntype() {
   // Ignore parameters
   _index = 0;
-  expect('(');
+  expect(JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC);
   Symbol* sig = _signature;
   // Need to skip over each type in the signature's argument list until a
   // closing ')' is found., then get the return type.  We cannot just scan
   // for the first ')' because ')' is a legal character in a type name.
-  while (sig->char_at(_index) != ')') {
+  while (sig->char_at(_index) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC) {
     switch(sig->char_at(_index)) {
-      case 'B':
-      case 'C':
-      case 'D':
-      case 'F':
-      case 'I':
-      case 'J':
-      case 'S':
-      case 'Z':
-      case 'V':
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID:
         {
           _index++;
         }
         break;
-      case 'L':
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
         {
-          while (sig->char_at(_index++) != ';') ;
+          while (sig->char_at(_index++) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) ;
         }
         break;
-      case '[':
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
         {
-          while (sig->char_at(++_index) == '[') ;
-          if (sig->char_at(_index) == 'L') {
-            while (sig->char_at(_index++) != ';') ;
+          while (sig->char_at(++_index) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) ;
+          if (sig->char_at(_index) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS) {
+            while (sig->char_at(_index++) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) ;
           } else {
             _index++;
           }
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@
         break;
     }
   }
-  expect(')');
+  expect(JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC);
   // Parse return type
   _parameter_index = -1;
   parse_type();
@@ -255,9 +255,9 @@
   // Parse parameters
   _parameter_index = 0;
   _index = 0;
-  expect('(');
-  while (_signature->char_at(_index) != ')') _parameter_index += parse_type();
-  expect(')');
+  expect(JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC);
+  while (_signature->char_at(_index) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC) _parameter_index += parse_type();
+  expect(JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC);
   // Parse return type
   _parameter_index = -1;
   parse_type();
@@ -289,39 +289,39 @@
 
 void SignatureStream::next_non_primitive(int t) {
   switch (t) {
-    case 'L': {
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
       _type = T_OBJECT;
       Symbol* sig = _signature;
-      while (sig->char_at(_end++) != ';');
+      while (sig->char_at(_end++) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS);
       break;
     }
-    case '[': {
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY: {
       _type = T_ARRAY;
       Symbol* sig = _signature;
       char c = sig->char_at(_end);
       while ('0' <= c && c <= '9') c = sig->char_at(_end++);
-      while (sig->char_at(_end) == '[') {
+      while (sig->char_at(_end) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
         _end++;
         c = sig->char_at(_end);
         while ('0' <= c && c <= '9') c = sig->char_at(_end++);
       }
       switch(sig->char_at(_end)) {
-        case 'B':
-        case 'C':
-        case 'D':
-        case 'F':
-        case 'I':
-        case 'J':
-        case 'S':
-        case 'Z':_end++; break;
+        case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
+        case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
+        case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
+        case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
+        case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
+        case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
+        case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
+        case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:_end++; break;
         default: {
-          while (sig->char_at(_end++) != ';');
+          while (sig->char_at(_end++) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS);
           break;
         }
       }
       break;
     }
-    case ')': _end++; next(); _at_return_type = true; break;
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC: _end++; next(); _at_return_type = true; break;
     default : ShouldNotReachHere();
   }
 }
@@ -341,8 +341,8 @@
   int begin = _begin;
   int end   = _end;
 
-  if (   _signature->char_at(_begin) == 'L'
-      && _signature->char_at(_end-1) == ';') {
+  if (   _signature->char_at(_begin) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS
+      && _signature->char_at(_end-1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
     begin++;
     end--;
   }
@@ -407,8 +407,8 @@
   int begin = _begin;
   int end   = _end;
 
-  if (   _signature->char_at(_begin) == 'L'
-      && _signature->char_at(_end-1) == ';') {
+  if (   _signature->char_at(_begin) == JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS
+      && _signature->char_at(_end-1) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS) {
     begin++;
     end--;
   }
@@ -436,9 +436,9 @@
   const char* method_sig = (const char*)sig->bytes();
   ssize_t len = sig->utf8_length();
   ssize_t index = 0;
-  if (method_sig != NULL && len > 1 && method_sig[index] == '(') {
+  if (method_sig != NULL && len > 1 && method_sig[index] == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
     ++index;
-    while (index < len && method_sig[index] != ')') {
+    while (index < len && method_sig[index] != JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC) {
       ssize_t res = is_valid_type(&method_sig[index], len - index);
       if (res == -1) {
         return false;
@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@
         index += res;
       }
     }
-    if (index < len && method_sig[index] == ')') {
+    if (index < len && method_sig[index] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC) {
       // check the return type
       ++index;
       return (is_valid_type(&method_sig[index], len - index) == (len - index));
@@ -469,21 +469,28 @@
   ssize_t index = 0;
 
   // Iterate over any number of array dimensions
-  while (index < limit && type[index] == '[') ++index;
+  while (index < limit && type[index] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) ++index;
   if (index >= limit) {
     return -1;
   }
   switch (type[index]) {
-    case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'F': case 'I':
-    case 'J': case 'S': case 'Z': case 'V':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID:
       return index + 1;
-    case 'L':
+    case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:
       for (index = index + 1; index < limit; ++index) {
         char c = type[index];
         switch (c) {
-          case ';':
+          case JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDCLASS:
             return index + 1;
-          case '\0': case '.': case '[':
+          case '\0': case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT: case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
             return -1;
           default: ; // fall through
         }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/signature.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/signature.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -379,15 +379,15 @@
     _begin = _end;
     int t = sig->char_at(_begin);
     switch (t) {
-      case 'B': _type = T_BYTE;    break;
-      case 'C': _type = T_CHAR;    break;
-      case 'D': _type = T_DOUBLE;  break;
-      case 'F': _type = T_FLOAT;   break;
-      case 'I': _type = T_INT;     break;
-      case 'J': _type = T_LONG;    break;
-      case 'S': _type = T_SHORT;   break;
-      case 'Z': _type = T_BOOLEAN; break;
-      case 'V': _type = T_VOID;    break;
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:    _type = T_BYTE;    break;
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:    _type = T_CHAR;    break;
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:  _type = T_DOUBLE;  break;
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:   _type = T_FLOAT;   break;
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:     _type = T_INT;     break;
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:    _type = T_LONG;    break;
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:   _type = T_SHORT;   break;
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN: _type = T_BOOLEAN; break;
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID:    _type = T_VOID;    break;
       default : next_non_primitive(t);
                 return;
     }
--- a/src/hotspot/share/services/diagnosticArgument.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/services/diagnosticArgument.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -151,7 +151,13 @@
       ResourceMark rm;
 
       char* buf = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
+
+PRAGMA_DIAG_PUSH
+PRAGMA_STRINGOP_TRUNCATION_IGNORED
+      // This code can incorrectly cause a "stringop-truncation" warning with gcc
       strncpy(buf, str, len);
+PRAGMA_DIAG_POP
+
       buf[len] = '\0';
       Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION, vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(),
         "Boolean parsing error in command argument '%s'. Could not parse: %s.\n", _name, buf);
--- a/src/hotspot/share/utilities/compilerWarnings.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/utilities/compilerWarnings.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -62,4 +62,8 @@
 #define PRAGMA_FORMAT_IGNORED
 #endif
 
+#ifndef PRAGMA_STRINGOP_TRUNCATION_IGNORED
+#define PRAGMA_STRINGOP_TRUNCATION_IGNORED
+#endif
+
 #endif // SHARE_UTILITIES_COMPILERWARNINGS_HPP
--- a/src/hotspot/share/utilities/compilerWarnings_gcc.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/utilities/compilerWarnings_gcc.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -50,6 +50,12 @@
 
 #define PRAGMA_FORMAT_IGNORED PRAGMA_DISABLE_GCC_WARNING("-Wformat")
 
+// Disable -Wstringop-truncation which is introduced in GCC 8.
+// https://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-8/changes.html
+#if !defined(__clang_major__) && (__GNUC__ >= 8)
+#define PRAGMA_STRINGOP_TRUNCATION_IGNORED PRAGMA_DISABLE_GCC_WARNING("-Wstringop-truncation")
+#endif
+
 #if defined(__clang_major__) && \
       (__clang_major__ >= 4 || \
       (__clang_major__ >= 3 && __clang_minor__ >= 1)) || \
--- a/src/hotspot/share/utilities/globalDefinitions.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/utilities/globalDefinitions.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -178,7 +178,16 @@
 
 
 // Map BasicType to signature character
-char type2char_tab[T_CONFLICT+1]={ 0, 0, 0, 0, 'Z', 'C', 'F', 'D', 'B', 'S', 'I', 'J', 'L', '[', 'V', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
+char type2char_tab[T_CONFLICT+1] = {
+  0, 0, 0, 0,
+  JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN, JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR,
+  JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT,   JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE,
+  JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE,    JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT,
+  JVM_SIGNATURE_INT,     JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG,
+  JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS,   JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
+  JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID,    0,
+  0, 0, 0, 0
+};
 
 // Map BasicType to Java type name
 const char* type2name_tab[T_CONFLICT+1] = {
--- a/src/hotspot/share/utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -29,6 +29,9 @@
 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 
+// Get constants like JVM_T_CHAR and JVM_SIGNATURE_INT, before pulling in <jvm.h>.
+#include "classfile_constants.h"
+
 #include COMPILER_HEADER(utilities/globalDefinitions)
 
 // Defaults for macros that might be defined per compiler.
@@ -570,14 +573,22 @@
 
 // NOTE: replicated in SA in vm/agent/sun/jvm/hotspot/runtime/BasicType.java
 enum BasicType {
-  T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
-  T_CHAR        =  5,
-  T_FLOAT       =  6,
-  T_DOUBLE      =  7,
-  T_BYTE        =  8,
-  T_SHORT       =  9,
-  T_INT         = 10,
-  T_LONG        = 11,
+// The values T_BOOLEAN..T_LONG (4..11) are derived from the JVMS.
+  T_BOOLEAN     = JVM_T_BOOLEAN,
+  T_CHAR        = JVM_T_CHAR,
+  T_FLOAT       = JVM_T_FLOAT,
+  T_DOUBLE      = JVM_T_DOUBLE,
+  T_BYTE        = JVM_T_BYTE,
+  T_SHORT       = JVM_T_SHORT,
+  T_INT         = JVM_T_INT,
+  T_LONG        = JVM_T_LONG,
+  // The remaining values are not part of any standard.
+  // T_OBJECT and T_VOID denote two more semantic choices
+  // for method return values.
+  // T_OBJECT and T_ARRAY describe signature syntax.
+  // T_ADDRESS, T_METADATA, T_NARROWOOP, T_NARROWKLASS describe
+  // internal references within the JVM as if they were Java
+  // types in their own right.
   T_OBJECT      = 12,
   T_ARRAY       = 13,
   T_VOID        = 14,
@@ -602,6 +613,10 @@
   return (t == T_BYTE || t == T_SHORT);
 }
 
+inline bool is_double_word_type(BasicType t) {
+  return (t == T_DOUBLE || t == T_LONG);
+}
+
 inline bool is_reference_type(BasicType t) {
   return (t == T_OBJECT || t == T_ARRAY);
 }
@@ -609,17 +624,17 @@
 // Convert a char from a classfile signature to a BasicType
 inline BasicType char2type(char c) {
   switch( c ) {
-  case 'B': return T_BYTE;
-  case 'C': return T_CHAR;
-  case 'D': return T_DOUBLE;
-  case 'F': return T_FLOAT;
-  case 'I': return T_INT;
-  case 'J': return T_LONG;
-  case 'S': return T_SHORT;
-  case 'Z': return T_BOOLEAN;
-  case 'V': return T_VOID;
-  case 'L': return T_OBJECT;
-  case '[': return T_ARRAY;
+  case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:    return T_BYTE;
+  case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:    return T_CHAR;
+  case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:  return T_DOUBLE;
+  case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:   return T_FLOAT;
+  case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:     return T_INT;
+  case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:    return T_LONG;
+  case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:   return T_SHORT;
+  case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN: return T_BOOLEAN;
+  case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID:    return T_VOID;
+  case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS:   return T_OBJECT;
+  case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:   return T_ARRAY;
   }
   return T_ILLEGAL;
 }
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/FilePermission.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/io/FilePermission.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -480,9 +480,9 @@
      * @param path the pathname of the file/directory.
      * @param actions the action string.
      *
-     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
-     *          If actions is {@code null}, empty or contains an action
-     *          other than the specified possible actions.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if actions is {@code null}, empty,
+     *         malformed or contains an action other than the specified
+     *         possible actions
      */
     public FilePermission(String path, String actions) {
         super(path);
@@ -935,17 +935,18 @@
             }
 
             // make sure we didn't just match the tail of a word
-            // like "ackbarfaccept".  Also, skip to the comma.
+            // like "ackbarfdelete".  Also, skip to the comma.
             boolean seencomma = false;
             while (i >= matchlen && !seencomma) {
-                switch(a[i-matchlen]) {
-                case ',':
-                    seencomma = true;
-                    break;
+                switch (c = a[i-matchlen]) {
                 case ' ': case '\r': case '\n':
                 case '\f': case '\t':
                     break;
                 default:
+                    if (c == ',' && i > matchlen) {
+                        seencomma = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                             "invalid permission: " + actions);
                 }
@@ -1141,10 +1142,10 @@
      *
      * @param permission the Permission object to add.
      *
-     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException - if the permission is not a
+     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException   if the permission is not a
      *                                       FilePermission
      *
-     * @throws    SecurityException - if this FilePermissionCollection object
+     * @throws    SecurityException   if this FilePermissionCollection object
      *                                has been marked readonly
      */
     @Override
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/NullPointerException.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/NullPointerException.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -70,4 +70,35 @@
     public NullPointerException(String s) {
         super(s);
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the detail message string of this throwable.
+     *
+     * <p> If a non-null message was supplied in a constructor it is
+     * returned. Otherwise, an implementation specific message or
+     * {@code null} is returned.
+     *
+     * @implNote
+     * If no explicit message was passed to the constructor, and as
+     * long as certain internal information is available, a verbose
+     * description of the null reference is returned.
+     * The internal information is not available in deserialized
+     * NullPointerExceptions.
+     *
+     * @return the detail message string, which may be {@code null}.
+     */
+    public String getMessage() {
+        String message = super.getMessage();
+        if (message == null) {
+            return getExtendedNPEMessage();
+        }
+        return message;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Get an extended exception message. This returns a string describing
+     * the location and cause of the exception. It returns null for
+     * exceptions where this is not applicable.
+     */
+    private native String getExtendedNPEMessage();
 }
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Object.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Object.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -38,11 +38,6 @@
  */
 public class Object {
 
-    private static native void registerNatives();
-    static {
-        registerNatives();
-    }
-
     /**
      * Constructs a new object.
      */
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/String.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/String.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -2888,6 +2888,15 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with text blocks, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This method is associated with <i>text blocks</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Programs can only use this
+     *           method when preview features are enabled. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * Returns a string whose value is this string, with incidental
      * {@linkplain Character#isWhitespace(int) white space} removed from
      * the beginning and end of every line.
@@ -2963,10 +2972,9 @@
      *
      * @since 13
      *
-     * @deprecated  This method is associated with text blocks, a preview language feature.
-     *              Text blocks and/or this method may be changed or removed in a future release.
      */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="13")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.TEXT_BLOCKS,
+                                 essentialAPI=true)
     public String stripIndent() {
         int length = length();
         if (length == 0) {
@@ -3005,6 +3013,15 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with text blocks, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This method is associated with <i>text blocks</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Programs can only use this
+     *           method when preview features are enabled. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * Returns a string whose value is this string, with escape sequences
      * translated as if in a string literal.
      * <p>
@@ -3079,11 +3096,9 @@
      * @jls 3.10.7 Escape Sequences
      *
      * @since 13
-     *
-     * @deprecated  This method is associated with text blocks, a preview language feature.
-     *              Text blocks and/or this method may be changed or removed in a future release.
      */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="13")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.TEXT_BLOCKS,
+                                 essentialAPI=true)
     public String translateEscapes() {
         if (isEmpty()) {
             return "";
@@ -3309,6 +3324,15 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with text blocks, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This method is associated with <i>text blocks</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Programs can only use this
+     *           method when preview features are enabled. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * Formats using this string as the format string, and the supplied
      * arguments.
      *
@@ -3324,10 +3348,9 @@
      *
      * @since 13
      *
-     * @deprecated  This method is associated with text blocks, a preview language feature.
-     *              Text blocks and/or this method may be changed or removed in a future release.
      */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="13")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.TEXT_BLOCKS,
+                                 essentialAPI=true)
     public String formatted(Object... args) {
         return new Formatter().format(this, args).toString();
     }
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/System.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/System.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -94,10 +94,8 @@
 public final class System {
     /* Register the natives via the static initializer.
      *
-     * VM will invoke the initializeSystemClass method to complete
-     * the initialization for this class separated from clinit.
-     * Note that to use properties set by the VM, see the constraints
-     * described in the initializeSystemClass method.
+     * The VM will invoke the initPhase1 method to complete the initialization
+     * of this class separate from <clinit>.
      */
     private static native void registerNatives();
     static {
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Thread.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Thread.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1075,7 +1075,7 @@
      *   <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/lang/doc-files/threadPrimitiveDeprecation.html">Why
      *   are Thread.stop, Thread.suspend and Thread.resume Deprecated?</a>.
      */
-    @Deprecated(since="1.2")
+    @Deprecated(since="1.2", forRemoval=true)
     public final void suspend() {
         checkAccess();
         suspend0();
@@ -1101,7 +1101,7 @@
      *     <a href="{@docRoot}/java.base/java/lang/doc-files/threadPrimitiveDeprecation.html">Why
      *     are Thread.stop, Thread.suspend and Thread.resume Deprecated?</a>.
      */
-    @Deprecated(since="1.2")
+    @Deprecated(since="1.2", forRemoval=true)
     public final void resume() {
         checkAccess();
         resume0();
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/ThreadGroup.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/ThreadGroup.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -666,8 +666,8 @@
      * @deprecated    This method is inherently deadlock-prone.  See
      *     {@link Thread#suspend} for details.
      */
-    @Deprecated(since="1.2")
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+    @Deprecated(since="1.2", forRemoval=true)
+    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
     public final void suspend() {
         if (stopOrSuspend(true))
             Thread.currentThread().suspend();
@@ -680,7 +680,7 @@
      * if (and only if) the current thread is found to be in this thread
      * group or one of its subgroups.
      */
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+    @SuppressWarnings({"deprecation", "removal"})
     private boolean stopOrSuspend(boolean suspend) {
         boolean suicide = false;
         Thread us = Thread.currentThread();
@@ -729,8 +729,8 @@
      *       both of which have been deprecated, as they are inherently
      *       deadlock-prone.  See {@link Thread#suspend} for details.
      */
-    @Deprecated(since="1.2")
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+    @Deprecated(since="1.2", forRemoval=true)
+    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
     public final void resume() {
         int ngroupsSnapshot;
         ThreadGroup[] groupsSnapshot;
@@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@
      *             which is deprecated.  Further, the behavior of this call
      *             was never specified.
      */
-    @Deprecated(since="1.2")
+    @Deprecated(since="1.2", forRemoval=true)
     public boolean allowThreadSuspension(boolean b) {
         return true;
     }
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/DatagramSocket.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/DatagramSocket.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -888,14 +888,14 @@
     }
 
     /** Enable/disable SO_TIMEOUT with the specified timeout, in
-     *  milliseconds. With this option set to a non-zero timeout,
+     *  milliseconds. With this option set to a positive timeout value,
      *  a call to receive() for this DatagramSocket
      *  will block for only this amount of time.  If the timeout expires,
      *  a <B>java.net.SocketTimeoutException</B> is raised, though the
-     *  DatagramSocket is still valid.  The option <B>must</B> be enabled
-     *  prior to entering the blocking operation to have effect.  The
-     *  timeout must be {@code > 0}.
-     *  A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout.
+     *  DatagramSocket is still valid. A timeout of zero is interpreted
+     *  as an infinite timeout.
+     *  The option <B>must</B> be enabled prior to entering the blocking
+     *  operation to have effect.
      *
      * @param timeout the specified timeout in milliseconds.
      * @throws SocketException if there is an error in the underlying protocol, such as an UDP error.
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/InetSocketAddress.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/InetSocketAddress.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -101,11 +101,20 @@
 
         @Override
         public String toString() {
+
+            String formatted;
+
             if (isUnresolved()) {
-                return hostname + ":" + port;
+                formatted = hostname + "/<unresolved>";
             } else {
-                return addr.toString() + ":" + port;
+                formatted = addr.toString();
+                if (addr instanceof Inet6Address) {
+                    int i = formatted.lastIndexOf("/");
+                    formatted = formatted.substring(0, i + 1)
+                            + "[" + formatted.substring(i + 1) + "]";
+                }
             }
+            return formatted + ":" + port;
         }
 
         @Override
@@ -367,7 +376,9 @@
      * Constructs a string representation of this InetSocketAddress.
      * This String is constructed by calling toString() on the InetAddress
      * and concatenating the port number (with a colon). If the address
-     * is unresolved then the part before the colon will only contain the hostname.
+     * is an IPv6 address, the IPv6 literal is enclosed in square brackets.
+     * If the address is {@linkplain #isUnresolved() unresolved},
+     * {@code <unresolved>} is displayed in place of the address literal.
      *
      * @return  a string representation of this object.
      */
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/ServerSocket.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/ServerSocket.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -749,14 +749,15 @@
 
     /**
      * Enable/disable {@link SocketOptions#SO_TIMEOUT SO_TIMEOUT} with the
-     * specified timeout, in milliseconds.  With this option set to a non-zero
-     * timeout, a call to accept() for this ServerSocket
+     * specified timeout, in milliseconds.  With this option set to a positive
+     * timeout value, a call to accept() for this ServerSocket
      * will block for only this amount of time.  If the timeout expires,
      * a <B>java.net.SocketTimeoutException</B> is raised, though the
-     * ServerSocket is still valid.  The option <B>must</B> be enabled
-     * prior to entering the blocking operation to have effect.  The
-     * timeout must be {@code > 0}.
-     * A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout.
+     * ServerSocket is still valid. A timeout of zero is interpreted as an
+     * infinite timeout.
+     * The option <B>must</B> be enabled prior to entering the blocking
+     * operation to have effect.
+     *
      * @param timeout the specified timeout, in milliseconds
      * @throws  SocketException if there is an error in the underlying protocol,
      *          such as a TCP error
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/Socket.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/Socket.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1171,13 +1171,12 @@
     /**
      *  Enable/disable {@link SocketOptions#SO_TIMEOUT SO_TIMEOUT}
      *  with the specified timeout, in milliseconds. With this option set
-     *  to a non-zero timeout, a read() call on the InputStream associated with
+     *  to a positive timeout value, a read() call on the InputStream associated with
      *  this Socket will block for only this amount of time.  If the timeout
      *  expires, a <B>java.net.SocketTimeoutException</B> is raised, though the
-     *  Socket is still valid. The option <B>must</B> be enabled
-     *  prior to entering the blocking operation to have effect. The
-     *  timeout must be {@code > 0}.
-     *  A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout.
+     *  Socket is still valid. A timeout of zero is interpreted as an infinite timeout.
+     *  The option <B>must</B> be enabled prior to entering the blocking operation
+     *  to have effect.
      *
      * @param timeout the specified timeout, in milliseconds.
      * @throws  SocketException if there is an error in the underlying protocol,
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/SocketPermission.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/net/SocketPermission.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -287,6 +287,11 @@
      * @param host the hostname or IP address of the computer, optionally
      * including a colon followed by a port or port range.
      * @param action the action string.
+     *
+     * @throws NullPointerException if any parameters are null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the format of {@code host} is
+     *         invalid, or if the {@code action} string is empty, malformed, or
+     *         contains an action other than the specified possible actions
      */
     public SocketPermission(String host, String action) {
         super(getHost(host));
@@ -589,14 +594,15 @@
             // like "ackbarfaccept".  Also, skip to the comma.
             boolean seencomma = false;
             while (i >= matchlen && !seencomma) {
-                switch(a[i-matchlen]) {
-                case ',':
-                    seencomma = true;
-                    break;
+                switch (c = a[i-matchlen]) {
                 case ' ': case '\r': case '\n':
                 case '\f': case '\t':
                     break;
                 default:
+                    if (c == ',' && i > matchlen) {
+                        seencomma = true;
+                        break;
+                    }
                     throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                             "invalid permission: " + action);
                 }
@@ -1361,10 +1367,10 @@
      *
      * @param permission the Permission object to add.
      *
-     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException - if the permission is not a
+     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException   if the permission is not a
      *                                       SocketPermission
      *
-     * @throws    SecurityException - if this SocketPermissionCollection object
+     * @throws    SecurityException   if this SocketPermissionCollection object
      *                                has been marked readonly
      */
     @Override
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/nio/channels/DatagramChannel.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/nio/channels/DatagramChannel.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -305,8 +305,10 @@
      *          If the type of the given remote address is not supported
      *
      * @throws  SecurityException
-     *          If a security manager has been installed
-     *          and it does not permit access to the given remote address
+     *          If a security manager has been installed and it does not
+     *          permit access to the given remote address, or if unbound,
+     *          the security manager {@link SecurityManager#checkListen checkListen}
+     *          method denies the operation
      *
      * @throws  IOException
      *          If some other I/O error occurs
@@ -409,6 +411,11 @@
      *          closing the channel and setting the current thread's
      *          interrupt status
      *
+     * @throws  SecurityException
+     *          If unbound, and a security manager has been installed and
+     *          its {@link SecurityManager#checkListen checkListen} method
+     *          denies the operation
+     *
      * @throws  IOException
      *          If some other I/O error occurs
      */
@@ -480,9 +487,10 @@
      *          If the type of the given remote address is not supported
      *
      * @throws  SecurityException
-     *          If a security manager has been installed
-     *          and it does not permit datagrams to be sent
-     *          to the given address
+     *          If a security manager has been installed and it does not permit
+     *          datagrams to be sent to the given address, or if unbound, and
+     *          the security manager's {@link SecurityManager#checkListen checkListen}
+     *          method denies the operation
      *
      * @throws  IOException
      *          If some other I/O error occurs
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/AllPermission.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/AllPermission.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -178,10 +178,10 @@
      *
      * @param permission the Permission object to add.
      *
-     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException - if the permission is not a
+     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException   if the permission is not an
      *                                       AllPermission
      *
-     * @throws    SecurityException - if this AllPermissionCollection object
+     * @throws    SecurityException   if this AllPermissionCollection object
      *                                has been marked readonly
      */
 
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/BasicPermission.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/BasicPermission.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -349,13 +349,13 @@
      *
      * @param permission the Permission object to add.
      *
-     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException - if the permission is not a
+     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException   if the permission is not a
      *                                       BasicPermission, or if
      *                                       the permission is not of the
      *                                       same Class as the other
      *                                       permissions in this collection.
      *
-     * @throws    SecurityException - if this BasicPermissionCollection object
+     * @throws    SecurityException   if this BasicPermissionCollection object
      *                                has been marked readonly
      */
     @Override
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/PermissionCollection.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/PermissionCollection.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@
      *
      * @param permission the Permission object to add.
      *
-     * @throws    SecurityException -  if this PermissionCollection object
+     * @throws    SecurityException    if this PermissionCollection object
      *                                 has been marked readonly
-     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException - if this PermissionCollection
+     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException   if this PermissionCollection
      *                object is a homogeneous collection and the permission
      *                is not of the correct type.
      */
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/Policy.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/Policy.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -837,7 +837,7 @@
          *
          * @param permission the Permission object to add.
          *
-         * @throws    SecurityException - if this PermissionCollection object
+         * @throws    SecurityException   if this PermissionCollection object
          *                                has been marked readonly
          */
         @Override public void add(Permission permission) {
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/PropertyPermission.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/PropertyPermission.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -463,10 +463,10 @@
      *
      * @param permission the Permission object to add.
      *
-     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException - if the permission is not a
+     * @throws    IllegalArgumentException   if the permission is not a
      *                                       PropertyPermission
      *
-     * @throws    SecurityException - if this PropertyPermissionCollection
+     * @throws    SecurityException   if this PropertyPermissionCollection
      *                                object has been marked readonly
      */
     @Override
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ArrayBlockingQueue.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ArrayBlockingQueue.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -817911632652898426L;
 
     /** The queued items */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     final Object[] items;
 
     /** items index for next take, poll, peek or remove */
@@ -120,9 +121,11 @@
     final ReentrantLock lock;
 
     /** Condition for waiting takes */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial")  // Classes implementing Condition may be serializable.
     private final Condition notEmpty;
 
     /** Condition for waiting puts */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial")  // Classes implementing Condition may be serializable.
     private final Condition notFull;
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentHashMap.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentHashMap.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -4584,6 +4584,7 @@
     public static class KeySetView<K,V> extends CollectionView<K,V,K>
         implements Set<K>, java.io.Serializable {
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 7249069246763182397L;
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
         private final V value;
         KeySetView(ConcurrentHashMap<K,V> map, V value) {  // non-public
             super(map);
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentSkipListMap.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentSkipListMap.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -334,6 +334,7 @@
      * nested classes.)
      * @serial
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     final Comparator<? super K> comparator;
 
     /** Lazily initialized topmost index of the skiplist. */
@@ -2375,8 +2376,10 @@
         /** Underlying map */
         final ConcurrentSkipListMap<K,V> m;
         /** lower bound key, or null if from start */
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
         private final K lo;
         /** upper bound key, or null if to end */
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
         private final K hi;
         /** inclusion flag for lo */
         private final boolean loInclusive;
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentSkipListSet.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentSkipListSet.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@
      * element.  This field is declared final for the sake of thread
      * safety, which entails some ugliness in clone().
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private final ConcurrentNavigableMap<E,Object> m;
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ForkJoinTask.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ForkJoinTask.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1374,7 +1374,9 @@
      */
     static final class AdaptedRunnable<T> extends ForkJoinTask<T>
         implements RunnableFuture<T> {
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
         final Runnable runnable;
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
         T result;
         AdaptedRunnable(Runnable runnable, T result) {
             if (runnable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
@@ -1396,6 +1398,7 @@
      */
     static final class AdaptedRunnableAction extends ForkJoinTask<Void>
         implements RunnableFuture<Void> {
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
         final Runnable runnable;
         AdaptedRunnableAction(Runnable runnable) {
             if (runnable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
@@ -1415,6 +1418,7 @@
      * Adapter for Runnables in which failure forces worker exception.
      */
     static final class RunnableExecuteAction extends ForkJoinTask<Void> {
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
         final Runnable runnable;
         RunnableExecuteAction(Runnable runnable) {
             if (runnable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
@@ -1434,7 +1438,9 @@
      */
     static final class AdaptedCallable<T> extends ForkJoinTask<T>
         implements RunnableFuture<T> {
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
         final Callable<? extends T> callable;
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
         T result;
         AdaptedCallable(Callable<? extends T> callable) {
             if (callable == null) throw new NullPointerException();
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingDeque.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingDeque.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -159,9 +159,11 @@
     final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
 
     /** Condition for waiting takes */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Classes implementing Condition may be serializable.
     private final Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
 
     /** Condition for waiting puts */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Classes implementing Condition may be serializable.
     private final Condition notFull = lock.newCondition();
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingQueue.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/LinkedBlockingQueue.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -156,12 +156,14 @@
     private final ReentrantLock takeLock = new ReentrantLock();
 
     /** Wait queue for waiting takes */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Classes implementing Condition may be serializable.
     private final Condition notEmpty = takeLock.newCondition();
 
     /** Lock held by put, offer, etc */
     private final ReentrantLock putLock = new ReentrantLock();
 
     /** Wait queue for waiting puts */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Classes implementing Condition may be serializable.
     private final Condition notFull = putLock.newCondition();
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/PriorityBlockingQueue.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/PriorityBlockingQueue.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -173,6 +173,7 @@
     /**
      * Condition for blocking when empty.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Classes implementing Condition may be serializable.
     private final Condition notEmpty = lock.newCondition();
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/RecursiveTask.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/RecursiveTask.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
     /**
      * The result of the computation.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     V result;
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ThreadPoolExecutor.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ThreadPoolExecutor.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -604,8 +604,10 @@
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 6138294804551838833L;
 
         /** Thread this worker is running in.  Null if factory fails. */
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Unlikely to be serializable
         final Thread thread;
         /** Initial task to run.  Possibly null. */
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
         Runnable firstTask;
         /** Per-thread task counter */
         volatile long completedTasks;
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReference.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReference.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private volatile V value;
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceArray.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceArray.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -6209656149925076980L;
     private static final VarHandle AA
         = MethodHandles.arrayElementVarHandle(Object[].class);
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private final Object[] array; // must have exact type Object[]
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/DoubleAccumulator.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/DoubleAccumulator.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@
 public class DoubleAccumulator extends Striped64 implements Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 7249069246863182397L;
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private final DoubleBinaryOperator function;
     private final long identity; // use long representation
 
@@ -245,6 +246,7 @@
          * The function used for updates.
          * @serial
          */
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
         private final DoubleBinaryOperator function;
 
         /**
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/LongAccumulator.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/LongAccumulator.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@
 public class LongAccumulator extends Striped64 implements Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 7249069246863182397L;
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private final LongBinaryOperator function;
     private final long identity;
 
@@ -239,6 +240,7 @@
          * The function used for updates.
          * @serial
          */
+        @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
         private final LongBinaryOperator function;
 
         /**
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/PreviewFeature.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package jdk.internal;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+/**
+ * Indicates the API declaration in question is associated with a
+ * <em>preview feature</em>. See JEP 12: "Preview Language and VM
+ * Features" (http://openjdk.java.net/jeps/12).
+ * @since 14
+ */
+// Match the meaningful targets of java.lang.Deprecated, omit local
+// variables and parameter declarations
+@Target({ElementType.METHOD,
+         ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR,
+         ElementType.FIELD,
+         ElementType.PACKAGE,
+         ElementType.MODULE,
+         ElementType.TYPE})
+ // CLASS retention will hopefully be sufficient for the purposes at hand
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
+// *Not* @Documented
+public @interface PreviewFeature {
+    /**
+     * Name of the preview feature the annotated API is associated
+     * with.
+     */
+    public Feature feature();
+
+    public boolean essentialAPI() default false;
+
+    public enum Feature {
+        SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS,
+        TEXT_BLOCKS;
+    }
+}
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/module-info.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/module-info.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -135,7 +135,8 @@
     exports com.sun.security.ntlm to
         java.security.sasl;
     exports jdk.internal to
-        jdk.jfr;
+        jdk.jfr,
+        jdk.compiler;
     exports jdk.internal.access to
         java.desktop,
         java.logging,
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/nio/ch/DatagramChannelImpl.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/nio/ch/DatagramChannelImpl.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@
 
 import java.io.FileDescriptor;
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.lang.ref.Cleaner.Cleanable;
 import java.net.DatagramSocket;
 import java.net.Inet4Address;
 import java.net.Inet6Address;
@@ -55,6 +57,7 @@
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
 
+import jdk.internal.ref.CleanerFactory;
 import sun.net.ResourceManager;
 import sun.net.ext.ExtendedSocketOptions;
 import sun.net.util.IPAddressUtil;
@@ -68,7 +71,7 @@
     implements SelChImpl
 {
     // Used to make native read and write calls
-    private static NativeDispatcher nd = new DatagramDispatcher();
+    private static final NativeDispatcher nd = new DatagramDispatcher();
 
     // The protocol family of the socket
     private final ProtocolFamily family;
@@ -76,6 +79,7 @@
     // Our file descriptor
     private final FileDescriptor fd;
     private final int fdVal;
+    private final Cleanable cleaner;
 
     // Cached InetAddress and port for unconnected DatagramChannels
     // used by receive0
@@ -138,6 +142,7 @@
             ResourceManager.afterUdpClose();
             throw ioe;
         }
+        this.cleaner = CleanerFactory.cleaner().register(this, closerFor(fd));
     }
 
     public DatagramChannelImpl(SelectorProvider sp, ProtocolFamily family)
@@ -164,6 +169,7 @@
             ResourceManager.afterUdpClose();
             throw ioe;
         }
+        this.cleaner = CleanerFactory.cleaner().register(this, closerFor(fd));
     }
 
     public DatagramChannelImpl(SelectorProvider sp, FileDescriptor fd)
@@ -179,6 +185,7 @@
                 : StandardProtocolFamily.INET;
         this.fd = fd;
         this.fdVal = IOUtil.fdVal(fd);
+        this.cleaner = CleanerFactory.cleaner().register(this, closerFor(fd));
         synchronized (stateLock) {
             this.localAddress = Net.localAddress(fd);
         }
@@ -1181,10 +1188,10 @@
         if ((readerThread == 0) && (writerThread == 0) && !isRegistered()) {
             state = ST_CLOSED;
             try {
-                nd.close(fd);
-            } finally {
-                // notify resource manager
-                ResourceManager.afterUdpClose();
+                // close socket
+                cleaner.clean();
+            } catch (UncheckedIOException ioe) {
+                throw ioe.getCause();
             }
             return true;
         } else {
@@ -1283,13 +1290,6 @@
         }
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-    protected void finalize() throws IOException {
-        // fd is null if constructor threw exception
-        if (fd != null)
-            close();
-    }
-
     /**
      * Translates native poll revent set into a ready operation set
      */
@@ -1377,6 +1377,21 @@
         return fdVal;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns an action to close the given file descriptor.
+     */
+    private static Runnable closerFor(FileDescriptor fd) {
+        return () -> {
+            try {
+                nd.close(fd);
+            } catch (IOException ioe) {
+                throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);
+            } finally {
+                // decrement
+                ResourceManager.afterUdpClose();
+            }
+        };
+    }
 
     // -- Native methods --
 
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/nio/ch/NioSocketImpl.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/nio/ch/NioSocketImpl.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -30,8 +30,7 @@
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.io.OutputStream;
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
-import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
-import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
+import java.lang.ref.Cleaner.Cleanable;
 import java.net.InetAddress;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.ProtocolFamily;
@@ -106,7 +105,7 @@
 
     // set by SocketImpl.create, protected by stateLock
     private boolean stream;
-    private FileDescriptorCloser closer;
+    private Cleanable cleaner;
 
     // set to true when the socket is in non-blocking mode
     private volatile boolean nonBlocking;
@@ -471,9 +470,10 @@
                     ResourceManager.afterUdpClose();
                 throw ioe;
             }
+            Runnable closer = closerFor(fd, stream);
             this.fd = fd;
             this.stream = stream;
-            this.closer = FileDescriptorCloser.create(this);
+            this.cleaner = CleanerFactory.cleaner().register(this, closer);
             this.state = ST_UNCONNECTED;
         }
     }
@@ -777,10 +777,11 @@
         }
 
         // set the fields
+        Runnable closer = closerFor(newfd, true);
         synchronized (nsi.stateLock) {
             nsi.fd = newfd;
             nsi.stream = true;
-            nsi.closer = FileDescriptorCloser.create(nsi);
+            nsi.cleaner = CleanerFactory.cleaner().register(nsi, closer);
             nsi.localport = localAddress.getPort();
             nsi.address = isaa[0].getAddress();
             nsi.port = isaa[0].getPort();
@@ -850,7 +851,7 @@
         assert Thread.holdsLock(stateLock) && state == ST_CLOSING;
         if (readerThread == 0 && writerThread == 0) {
             try {
-                closer.run();
+                cleaner.clean();
             } catch (UncheckedIOException ioe) {
                 throw ioe.getCause();
             } finally {
@@ -1193,53 +1194,28 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * A task that closes a SocketImpl's file descriptor. The task runs when the
-     * SocketImpl is explicitly closed and when the SocketImpl becomes phantom
-     * reachable.
+     * Returns an action to close the given file descriptor.
      */
-    private static class FileDescriptorCloser implements Runnable {
-        private static final VarHandle CLOSED;
-        static {
-            try {
-                MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
-                CLOSED = l.findVarHandle(FileDescriptorCloser.class,
-                                         "closed",
-                                         boolean.class);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                throw new InternalError(e);
-            }
-        }
-
-        private final FileDescriptor fd;
-        private final boolean stream;
-        private volatile boolean closed;
-
-        FileDescriptorCloser(FileDescriptor fd, boolean stream) {
-            this.fd = fd;
-            this.stream = stream;
-        }
-
-        static FileDescriptorCloser create(NioSocketImpl impl) {
-            assert Thread.holdsLock(impl.stateLock);
-            var closer = new FileDescriptorCloser(impl.fd, impl.stream);
-            CleanerFactory.cleaner().register(impl, closer);
-            return closer;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void run() {
-            if (CLOSED.compareAndSet(this, false, true)) {
+    private static Runnable closerFor(FileDescriptor fd, boolean stream) {
+        if (stream) {
+            return () -> {
+                try {
+                    nd.close(fd);
+                } catch (IOException ioe) {
+                    throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);
+                }
+            };
+        } else {
+            return () -> {
                 try {
                     nd.close(fd);
                 } catch (IOException ioe) {
                     throw new UncheckedIOException(ioe);
                 } finally {
-                    if (!stream) {
-                        // decrement
-                        ResourceManager.afterUdpClose();
-                    }
+                    // decrement
+                    ResourceManager.afterUdpClose();
                 }
-            }
+            };
         }
     }
 
--- a/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/security/tools/KeyStoreUtil.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/security/tools/KeyStoreUtil.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2005, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -304,14 +304,17 @@
     public static void loadProviderByClass(
             String provClass, String arg, ClassLoader cl) {
 
-        // For compatibility, SunPKCS11 and OracleUcrypto can still be
-        // loadable with -providerClass.
+        // For compatibility, SunPKCS11, OracleUcrypto, and SunMSCAPI
+        // can still be loadable with -providerClass.
         if (provClass.equals("sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11")) {
             loadProviderByName("SunPKCS11", arg);
             return;
         } else if (provClass.equals("com.oracle.security.crypto.UcryptoProvider")) {
             loadProviderByName("OracleUcrypto", arg);
             return;
+        } else if (provClass.equals("sun.security.mscapi.SunMSCAPI")) {
+            loadProviderByName("SunMSCAPI", arg);
+            return;
         }
 
         Provider prov;
--- a/src/java.base/share/native/include/classfile_constants.h.template	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/native/include/classfile_constants.h.template	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -144,6 +144,10 @@
 /* Type signatures */
 
 enum {
+    JVM_SIGNATURE_SLASH         = '/',
+    JVM_SIGNATURE_DOT           = '.',
+    JVM_SIGNATURE_SPECIAL       = '<',
+    JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDSPECIAL    = '>',
     JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY         = '[',
     JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE          = 'B',
     JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR          = 'C',
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/NullPointerException.c	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#include "jni.h"
+#include "jvm.h"
+
+#include "java_lang_NullPointerException.h"
+
+JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
+Java_java_lang_NullPointerException_getExtendedNPEMessage(JNIEnv *env, jobject throwable)
+{
+    return JVM_GetExtendedNPEMessage(env, throwable);
+}
--- a/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/Object.c	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/Object.c	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -39,21 +39,6 @@
 
 #include "java_lang_Object.h"
 
-static JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
-    {"hashCode",    "()I",                    (void *)&JVM_IHashCode},
-    {"wait",        "(J)V",                   (void *)&JVM_MonitorWait},
-    {"notify",      "()V",                    (void *)&JVM_MonitorNotify},
-    {"notifyAll",   "()V",                    (void *)&JVM_MonitorNotifyAll},
-    {"clone",       "()Ljava/lang/Object;",   (void *)&JVM_Clone},
-};
-
-JNIEXPORT void JNICALL
-Java_java_lang_Object_registerNatives(JNIEnv *env, jclass cls)
-{
-    (*env)->RegisterNatives(env, cls,
-                            methods, sizeof(methods)/sizeof(methods[0]));
-}
-
 JNIEXPORT jclass JNICALL
 Java_java_lang_Object_getClass(JNIEnv *env, jobject this)
 {
--- a/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/jni_util.c	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/jni_util.c	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -791,6 +791,13 @@
     CHECK_NULL(String_value_ID);
 }
 
+// This alias is used for compatibility with 32 bit Windows
+JNIEXPORT jstring
+NewStringPlatform(JNIEnv *env, const char *str)
+{
+    return JNU_NewStringPlatform(env, str);
+}
+
 JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
 JNU_NewStringPlatform(JNIEnv *env, const char *str)
 {
--- a/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/jni_util.h	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.base/share/native/libjava/jni_util.h	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@
 JNU_ThrowIOExceptionWithLastError(JNIEnv *env, const char *defaultDetail);
 
 /* Convert between Java strings and i18n C strings */
+JNIEXPORT jstring
+NewStringPlatform(JNIEnv *env, const char *str);
+
 JNIEXPORT const char *
 GetStringPlatformChars(JNIEnv *env, jstring jstr, jboolean *isCopy);
 
--- a/src/java.desktop/share/native/libfontmanager/freetypeScaler.c	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.desktop/share/native/libfontmanager/freetypeScaler.c	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -673,10 +673,14 @@
                                  pScalerContext, pScaler, glyphCode);
      info = (GlyphInfo*) jlong_to_ptr(image);
 
-     (*env)->SetFloatField(env, metrics, sunFontIDs.xFID, info->advanceX);
-     (*env)->SetFloatField(env, metrics, sunFontIDs.yFID, info->advanceY);
-
-     free(info);
+     if (info != NULL) {
+         (*env)->SetFloatField(env, metrics, sunFontIDs.xFID, info->advanceX);
+         (*env)->SetFloatField(env, metrics, sunFontIDs.yFID, info->advanceY);
+         free(info);
+     } else {
+         (*env)->SetFloatField(env, metrics, sunFontIDs.xFID, 0.0f);
+         (*env)->SetFloatField(env, metrics, sunFontIDs.yFID, 0.0f);
+     }
 }
 
 
--- a/src/java.management.rmi/share/classes/com/sun/jmx/remote/internal/rmi/ProxyRef.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management.rmi/share/classes/com/sun/jmx/remote/internal/rmi/ProxyRef.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
 import java.rmi.server.RemoteRef;
 
 
-@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+@SuppressWarnings({"deprecation",
+                   "serial"}) // Externalizable class w/o no-arg c'tor
 public class ProxyRef implements RemoteRef {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -6503061366316814723L;
 
--- a/src/java.management.rmi/share/classes/javax/management/remote/rmi/RMIConnector.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management.rmi/share/classes/javax/management/remote/rmi/RMIConnector.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -2245,6 +2245,7 @@
      *
      * @see #RMIConnector(RMIServer,Map)
      **/
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private final RMIServer rmiServer;
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/com/sun/jmx/mbeanserver/Introspector.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/com/sun/jmx/mbeanserver/Introspector.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -450,7 +450,7 @@
      * @return nothing - this method always throw an exception.
      *         The return type makes it possible to write
      *         <pre> throw throwException(clazz,cause); </pre>
-     * @throws SecurityException - if cause is a SecurityException
+     * @throws SecurityException   if cause is a SecurityException
      * @throws NotCompliantMBeanException otherwise.
      **/
     static NotCompliantMBeanException throwException(Class<?> notCompliant,
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/Attribute.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/Attribute.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@
     /**
      * @serial Attribute value
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private Object value= null;
 
 
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/AttributeChangeNotification.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/AttributeChangeNotification.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -74,11 +74,13 @@
     /**
      * @serial The MBean attribute old value.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private Object oldValue = null;
 
     /**
      * @serial The MBean attribute new value.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private Object newValue = null;
 
 
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/BadAttributeValueExpException.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/BadAttributeValueExpException.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
      * @serial A string representation of the attribute that originated this exception.
      * for example, the string value can be the return of {@code attribute.toString()}
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // See handling in constructor and readObject
     private Object val;
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/ImmutableDescriptor.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/ImmutableDescriptor.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2004, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
      * elements in this array match the corresponding elements in the
      * {@code names} array.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private final Object[] values;
 
     private transient int hashCode = -1;
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/InvalidApplicationException.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/InvalidApplicationException.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
     /**
      * @serial The object representing the class of the MBean
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private Object val;
 
 
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/NotificationFilterSupport.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/NotificationFilterSupport.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -64,6 +64,7 @@
      * @serial {@link Vector} that contains the enabled notification types.
      *         The default value is an empty vector.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private List<String> enabledTypes = new Vector<String>();
 
 
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/loading/PrivateMLet.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/loading/PrivateMLet.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
  *
  * @since 1.5
  */
+@SuppressWarnings("serial") // Externalizable class w/o no-arg c'tor
 public class PrivateMLet extends MLet implements PrivateClassLoader {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 2503458973393711979L;
 
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/monitor/MonitorNotification.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/monitor/MonitorNotification.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@
     /**
      * @serial Monitor notification observed object.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private ObjectName observedObject = null;
 
     /**
@@ -172,6 +173,7 @@
     /**
      * @serial Monitor notification derived gauge.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private Object derivedGauge = null;
 
     /**
@@ -179,6 +181,7 @@
      *         This value is used to keep the threshold/string (depending on the
      *         monitor type) that triggered off this notification.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private Object trigger = null;
 
 
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/CompositeDataSupport.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/CompositeDataSupport.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
      * respective values.
      *         A {@link SortedMap} is used for faster retrieval of elements.
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private final SortedMap<String, Object> contents;
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/OpenMBeanAttributeInfoSupport.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -64,27 +64,32 @@
     /**
      * @serial The open mbean attribute's <i>open type</i>
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private OpenType<?> openType;
 
     /**
      * @serial The open mbean attribute's default value
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private final Object defaultValue;
 
     /**
      * @serial The open mbean attribute's legal values. This {@link
      * Set} is unmodifiable
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private final Set<?> legalValues;  // to be constructed unmodifiable
 
     /**
      * @serial The open mbean attribute's min value
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private final Comparable<?> minValue;
 
     /**
      * @serial The open mbean attribute's max value
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private final Comparable<?> maxValue;
 
 
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/OpenMBeanParameterInfoSupport.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -58,27 +58,32 @@
     /**
      * @serial The open mbean parameter's <i>open type</i>
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private OpenType<?>    openType;
 
     /**
      * @serial The open mbean parameter's default value
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private Object      defaultValue    = null;
 
     /**
      * @serial The open mbean parameter's legal values. This {@link
      * Set} is unmodifiable
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private Set<?> legalValues     = null;  // to be constructed unmodifiable
 
     /**
      * @serial The open mbean parameter's min value
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private Comparable<?> minValue        = null;
 
     /**
      * @serial The open mbean parameter's max value
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private Comparable<?> maxValue        = null;
 
 
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/TabularDataSupport.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/TabularDataSupport.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
      * @serial This tabular data instance's contents: a {@link HashMap}
      */
     // field cannot be final because of clone method
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private Map<Object,CompositeData> dataMap;
 
     /**
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/TabularType.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/openmbean/TabularType.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@
      * @serial The items used to index each row element, kept in the order the user gave
      *         This is an unmodifiable {@link ArrayList}
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     private List<String> indexNames;
 
 
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/LazyCompositeData.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/LazyCompositeData.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2004, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@
 public abstract class LazyCompositeData
         implements CompositeData, Serializable {
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private CompositeData compositeData;
 
     // Implementation of the CompositeData interface
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/LockInfoCompositeData.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/LockInfoCompositeData.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
  * construction of a CompositeData use in the local case.
  */
 public class LockInfoCompositeData extends LazyCompositeData {
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private final LockInfo lock;
 
     private LockInfoCompositeData(LockInfo li) {
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/MemoryNotifInfoCompositeData.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/MemoryNotifInfoCompositeData.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2004, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
  * construction of a CompositeData use in the local case.
  */
 public class MemoryNotifInfoCompositeData extends LazyCompositeData {
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private final MemoryNotificationInfo memoryNotifInfo;
 
     private MemoryNotifInfoCompositeData(MemoryNotificationInfo info) {
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/MemoryUsageCompositeData.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/MemoryUsageCompositeData.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2004, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
  * construction of a CompositeData use in the local case.
  */
 public class MemoryUsageCompositeData extends LazyCompositeData {
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private final MemoryUsage usage;
 
     private MemoryUsageCompositeData(MemoryUsage u) {
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/MonitorInfoCompositeData.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/MonitorInfoCompositeData.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2005, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
  * construction of a CompositeData use in the local case.
  */
 public class MonitorInfoCompositeData extends LazyCompositeData {
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private final MonitorInfo lock;
 
     private MonitorInfoCompositeData(MonitorInfo mi) {
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/ThreadInfoCompositeData.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/ThreadInfoCompositeData.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2004, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -45,7 +45,9 @@
  * construction of a CompositeData use in the local case.
  */
 public class ThreadInfoCompositeData extends LazyCompositeData {
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private final ThreadInfo threadInfo;
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     private final CompositeData cdata;
 
     private ThreadInfoCompositeData(ThreadInfo ti) {
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/counter/perf/PerfByteArrayCounter.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/counter/perf/PerfByteArrayCounter.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 public class PerfByteArrayCounter extends AbstractCounter
        implements ByteArrayCounter {
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Value indirectly copied as a byte[] in writeReplace
     ByteBuffer bb;
 
     PerfByteArrayCounter(String name, Units u, Variability v,
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/counter/perf/PerfLongArrayCounter.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/counter/perf/PerfLongArrayCounter.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 public class PerfLongArrayCounter extends AbstractCounter
        implements LongArrayCounter {
 
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Value indirectly copied as a long[] in writeReplace
     LongBuffer lb;
 
     PerfLongArrayCounter(String name, Units u, Variability v,
--- a/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/counter/perf/PerfLongCounter.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/sun/management/counter/perf/PerfLongCounter.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 public class PerfLongCounter extends AbstractCounter
        implements LongCounter {
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Value indirectly copied as a long[] in writeReplace
     LongBuffer lb;
 
     // package private
--- a/src/java.net.http/share/classes/jdk/internal/net/http/HttpRequestImpl.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.net.http/share/classes/jdk/internal/net/http/HttpRequestImpl.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 import java.net.http.HttpClient;
 import java.net.http.HttpHeaders;
 import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
+
 import jdk.internal.net.http.common.HttpHeadersBuilder;
 import jdk.internal.net.http.common.Utils;
 import jdk.internal.net.http.websocket.OpeningHandshake;
@@ -152,13 +153,14 @@
     /** Returns a new instance suitable for redirection. */
     public static HttpRequestImpl newInstanceForRedirection(URI uri,
                                                             String method,
-                                                            HttpRequestImpl other) {
-        return new HttpRequestImpl(uri, method, other);
+                                                            HttpRequestImpl other,
+                                                            boolean mayHaveBody) {
+        return new HttpRequestImpl(uri, method, other, mayHaveBody);
     }
 
     /** Returns a new instance suitable for authentication. */
     public static HttpRequestImpl newInstanceForAuthentication(HttpRequestImpl other) {
-        HttpRequestImpl request = new HttpRequestImpl(other.uri(), other.method(), other);
+        HttpRequestImpl request = new HttpRequestImpl(other.uri(), other.method(), other, true);
         if (request.isWebSocket()) {
             Utils.setWebSocketUpgradeHeaders(request);
         }
@@ -171,7 +173,8 @@
      */
     private HttpRequestImpl(URI uri,
                             String method,
-                            HttpRequestImpl other) {
+                            HttpRequestImpl other,
+                            boolean mayHaveBody) {
         assert method == null || Utils.isValidName(method);
         this.method = method == null? "GET" : method;
         this.userHeaders = other.userHeaders;
@@ -184,13 +187,21 @@
         this.proxy = other.proxy;
         this.expectContinue = other.expectContinue;
         this.secure = uri.getScheme().toLowerCase(Locale.US).equals("https");
-        this.requestPublisher = other.requestPublisher;  // may be null
+        this.requestPublisher = mayHaveBody ? publisher(other) : null; // may be null
         this.acc = other.acc;
         this.timeout = other.timeout;
         this.version = other.version();
         this.authority = null;
     }
 
+    private BodyPublisher publisher(HttpRequestImpl other) {
+        BodyPublisher res = other.requestPublisher;
+        if (!Objects.equals(method, other.method)) {
+            res = null;
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
     /* used for creating CONNECT requests  */
     HttpRequestImpl(String method, InetSocketAddress authority, HttpHeaders headers) {
         // TODO: isWebSocket flag is not specified, but the assumption is that
--- a/src/java.net.http/share/classes/jdk/internal/net/http/RedirectFilter.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.net.http/share/classes/jdk/internal/net/http/RedirectFilter.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -89,6 +89,31 @@
         }
     }
 
+    private static boolean isRedirecting(int statusCode) {
+        // < 300: not a redirect codes
+        if (statusCode < 300) return false;
+        // 309-399 Unassigned => don't follow
+        // > 399: not a redirect code
+        if (statusCode > 308) return false;
+        switch (statusCode) {
+            // 300: MultipleChoice => don't follow
+            case 300:
+                return false;
+            // 304: Not Modified => don't follow
+            case 304:
+                return false;
+            // 305: Proxy Redirect => don't follow.
+            case 305:
+                return false;
+            // 306: Unused => don't follow
+            case 306:
+                return false;
+            // 301, 302, 303, 307, 308: OK to follow.
+            default:
+                return true;
+        }
+    }
+
     /**
      * Checks to see if a new request is needed and returns it.
      * Null means response is ok to return to user.
@@ -102,13 +127,13 @@
         if (rcode == HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED)
             return null;
 
-        if (rcode >= 300 && rcode <= 399) {
+        if (isRedirecting(rcode)) {
             URI redir = getRedirectedURI(r.headers());
             String newMethod = redirectedMethod(rcode, method);
             Log.logTrace("response code: {0}, redirected URI: {1}", rcode, redir);
             if (canRedirect(redir) && ++exchange.numberOfRedirects < max_redirects) {
                 Log.logTrace("redirect to: {0} with method: {1}", redir, newMethod);
-                return HttpRequestImpl.newInstanceForRedirection(redir, newMethod, request);
+                return HttpRequestImpl.newInstanceForRedirection(redir, newMethod, request, rcode != 303);
             } else {
                 Log.logTrace("not redirecting");
                 return null;
--- a/src/java.net.http/share/classes/jdk/internal/net/http/common/SSLFlowDelegate.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.net.http/share/classes/jdk/internal/net/http/common/SSLFlowDelegate.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -318,14 +318,19 @@
 
         @Override
         protected long upstreamWindowUpdate(long currentWindow, long downstreamQsize) {
-            if (readBuf.remaining() > TARGET_BUFSIZE) {
-                if (debugr.on())
-                    debugr.log("readBuf has more than TARGET_BUFSIZE: %d",
-                            readBuf.remaining());
-                return 0;
-            } else {
-                return super.upstreamWindowUpdate(currentWindow, downstreamQsize);
+            if (needsMoreData()) {
+                // run the scheduler to see if more data should be requested
+                if (debugr.on()) {
+                    int remaining = readBuf.remaining();
+                    if (remaining > TARGET_BUFSIZE) {
+                        // just some logging to check how much we have in the read buffer
+                        debugr.log("readBuf has more than TARGET_BUFSIZE: %d",
+                                remaining);
+                    }
+                }
+                scheduler.runOrSchedule();
             }
+            return 0; // we will request more from the scheduler loop (processData).
         }
 
         // readBuf is kept ready for reading outside of this method
@@ -368,6 +373,32 @@
         // we had before calling unwrap() again.
         volatile int minBytesRequired;
 
+        // We might need to request more data if:
+        //  - we have a subscription from upstream
+        //  - and we don't have enough data to decrypt in the read buffer
+        //  - *and* - either we're handshaking, and more data is required (NEED_UNWRAP),
+        //          - or we have demand from downstream, but we have nothing decrypted
+        //            to forward downstream.
+        boolean needsMoreData() {
+            if (upstreamSubscription != null && readBuf.remaining() <= minBytesRequired &&
+                    (engine.getHandshakeStatus() == HandshakeStatus.NEED_UNWRAP
+                            || !downstreamSubscription.demand.isFulfilled() && hasNoOutputData())) {
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        // If the readBuf has not enough data, and we either need to
+        // unwrap (handshaking) or we have demand from downstream,
+        // then request more data
+        void requestMoreDataIfNeeded() {
+            if (needsMoreData()) {
+                // request more will only request more if our
+                // demand from upstream is fulfilled
+                requestMore();
+            }
+        }
+
         // work function where it all happens
         final void processData() {
             try {
@@ -434,6 +465,7 @@
                             outgoing(Utils.EMPTY_BB_LIST, true);
                             // complete ALPN if not yet completed
                             setALPN();
+                            requestMoreDataIfNeeded();
                             return;
                         }
                         if (result.handshaking()) {
@@ -451,8 +483,10 @@
                         handleError(ex);
                         return;
                     }
-                    if (handshaking && !complete)
+                    if (handshaking && !complete) {
+                        requestMoreDataIfNeeded();
                         return;
+                    }
                 }
                 if (!complete) {
                     synchronized (readBufferLock) {
@@ -466,6 +500,8 @@
                     // activity.
                     setALPN();
                     outgoing(Utils.EMPTY_BB_LIST, true);
+                } else {
+                    requestMoreDataIfNeeded();
                 }
             } catch (Throwable ex) {
                 errorCommon(ex);
--- a/src/java.net.http/share/classes/jdk/internal/net/http/common/SubscriberWrapper.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.net.http/share/classes/jdk/internal/net/http/common/SubscriberWrapper.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@
 package jdk.internal.net.http.common;
 
 import java.io.Closeable;
-import java.lang.System.Logger.Level;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
@@ -318,11 +316,33 @@
                 downstreamSubscriber.onNext(b);
                 datasent = true;
             }
-            if (datasent) upstreamWindowUpdate();
+
+            // If we have sent some decrypted data downstream,
+            // or if:
+            //    - there's nothing more available to send downstream
+            //    - and we still have some demand from downstream
+            //    - and upstream is not completed yet
+            //    - and our demand from upstream has reached 0,
+            // then check whether we should request more data from
+            // upstream
+            if (datasent || outputQ.isEmpty()
+                    && !downstreamSubscription.demand.isFulfilled()
+                    && !upstreamCompleted
+                    && upstreamWindow.get() == 0) {
+                upstreamWindowUpdate();
+            }
             checkCompletion();
         }
     }
 
+    final int outputQueueSize() {
+        return outputQ.size();
+    }
+
+    final boolean hasNoOutputData() {
+        return outputQ.isEmpty();
+    }
+
     void upstreamWindowUpdate() {
         long downstreamQueueSize = outputQ.size();
         long upstreamWindowSize = upstreamWindow.get();
@@ -341,7 +361,7 @@
             throw new IllegalStateException("Single shot publisher");
         }
         this.upstreamSubscription = subscription;
-        upstreamRequest(upstreamWindowUpdate(0, 0));
+        upstreamRequest(initialUpstreamDemand());
         if (debug.on())
             debug.log("calling downstreamSubscriber::onSubscribe on %s",
                       downstreamSubscriber);
@@ -356,7 +376,6 @@
         if (prev <= 0)
             throw new IllegalStateException("invalid onNext call");
         incomingCaller(item, false);
-        upstreamWindowUpdate();
     }
 
     private void upstreamRequest(long n) {
@@ -365,6 +384,16 @@
         upstreamSubscription.request(n);
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Initial demand that should be requested
+     * from upstream when we get the upstream subscription
+     * from {@link #onSubscribe(Flow.Subscription)}.
+     * @return The initial demand to request from upstream.
+     */
+    protected long initialUpstreamDemand() {
+        return 1;
+    }
+
     protected void requestMore() {
         if (upstreamWindow.get() == 0) {
             upstreamRequest(1);
--- a/src/java.xml.crypto/share/classes/org/jcp/xml/dsig/internal/dom/XMLDSigRI.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.xml.crypto/share/classes/org/jcp/xml/dsig/internal/dom/XMLDSigRI.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@
     }
 
     public XMLDSigRI() {
-        /* We are the XMLDSig provider */
+        // This is the JDK XMLDSig provider, synced from
+        // Apache Santuario XML Security for Java, version 2.1.3
         super("XMLDSig", VER, INFO);
 
         final Provider p = this;
--- a/src/java.xml/share/legal/bcel.md	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/java.xml/share/legal/bcel.md	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-## Apache Commons Byte Code Engineering Library (BCEL) Version 6.0 
+## Apache Commons Byte Code Engineering Library (BCEL) Version 6.3.1
 
 ### Apache Commons BCEL Notice
 <pre>
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/tree/CaseTree.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/tree/CaseTree.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -55,17 +55,25 @@
     ExpressionTree getExpression();
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This method is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * Returns the labels for this case.
      * For default case, returns an empty list.
      *
      * @return labels for this case
      * @since 12
      *
-     * @deprecated This method is modeling a case with multiple labels,
+     * @preview This method is modeling a case with multiple labels,
      * which is part of a preview feature and may be removed
      * if the preview feature is removed.
      */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="12")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
     List<? extends ExpressionTree> getExpressions();
 
     /**
@@ -78,6 +86,14 @@
     List<? extends StatementTree> getStatements();
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This method is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * For case with kind {@linkplain CaseKind#RULE},
      * returns the statement or expression after the arrow.
      * Returns {@code null} for case with kind
@@ -85,32 +101,41 @@
      *
      * @return case value or null
      * @since 12
-     *
-     * @deprecated This method is modeling a rule case,
-     * which is part of a preview feature and may be removed
-     * if the preview feature is removed.
      */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="12")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
     public default Tree getBody() {
         return null;
     }
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This method is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * Returns the kind of this case.
      *
      * @return the kind of this case
      * @since 12
-     *
-     * @deprecated This method is used to model a rule case,
-     * which is part of a preview feature and may be removed
-     * if the preview feature is removed.
      */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="12")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     public default CaseKind getCaseKind() {
         return CaseKind.STATEMENT;
     }
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This enum is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * The syntatic form of this case:
      * <ul>
      *     <li>STATEMENT: {@code case <expression>: <statements>}</li>
@@ -118,12 +143,9 @@
      * </ul>
      *
      * @since 12
-     *
-     * @deprecated This enum is used to model a rule case,
-     * which is part of a preview feature and may be removed
-     * if the preview feature is removed.
      */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="12")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     public enum CaseKind {
         /**
          * Case is in the form: {@code case <expression>: <statements>}.
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/tree/SwitchExpressionTree.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/tree/SwitchExpressionTree.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -28,6 +28,14 @@
 import java.util.List;
 
 /**
+ * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+ *           the Java language.
+ *
+ *           This interface is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+ *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+ *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+ *           features of the Java language.}
+ *
  * A tree node for a {@code switch} expression.
  *
  * For example:
@@ -40,12 +48,8 @@
  * @jls 15.29 Switch Expressions
  *
  * @since 12
- *
- * @deprecated This method is modeling switch expressions,
- * which are part of a preview feature and may be removed
- * if the preview feature is removed.
  */
-@Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="12")
+@jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
 public interface SwitchExpressionTree extends ExpressionTree {
     /**
      * Returns the expression for the {@code switch} expression.
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/tree/Tree.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/tree/Tree.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -240,17 +240,20 @@
         SWITCH(SwitchTree.class),
 
         /**
+         * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+         *           the Java language.
+         *
+         *           This enum constant is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+         *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+         *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+         *           features of the Java language.}
+         *
          * Used for instances of {@link SwitchExpressionTree}.
          *
          * @since 12
-         *
-         * @deprecated
-         * This enum constant is modeling switch expressions,
-         * which are part of a preview feature and may be removed
-         * if the preview feature is removed.
          */
-        @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="12")
-        @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+        @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
+        @SuppressWarnings("preview")
         SWITCH_EXPRESSION(SwitchExpressionTree.class),
 
         /**
@@ -659,17 +662,20 @@
         OTHER(null),
 
         /**
+         * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+         *           the Java language.
+         *
+         *           This enum constant is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+         *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+         *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+         *           features of the Java language.}
+         *
          * Used for instances of {@link YieldTree}.
          *
          * @since 13
-         *
-         * @deprecated
-         * This enum constant is modeling yield statement,
-         * which are part of a preview feature and may be removed
-         * if the preview feature is removed.
          */
-        @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="13")
-        @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+        @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
+        @SuppressWarnings("preview")
         YIELD(YieldTree.class);
 
 
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/tree/TreeVisitor.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/tree/TreeVisitor.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -354,20 +354,23 @@
     R visitSwitch(SwitchTree node, P p);
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This method is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * Visits a SwitchExpressionTree node.
      *
      * @param node the node being visited
      * @param p a parameter value
      * @return a result value
      * @since 12
-     *
-     * @deprecated
-     * This method is modeling switch expressions,
-     * which are part of a preview feature and may be removed
-     * if the preview feature is removed.
      */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="12")
-    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     R visitSwitchExpression(SwitchExpressionTree node, P p);
 
     /**
@@ -557,18 +560,21 @@
     R visitOther(Tree node, P p);
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This method is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * Visits a YieldTree node.
      * @param node the node being visited
      * @param p a parameter value
      * @return a result value
      * @since 13
-     *
-     * @deprecated
-     * This method is modeling yield statement,
-     * which are part of a preview feature and may be removed
-     * if the preview feature is removed.
      */
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="13")
-    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     R visitYield(YieldTree node, P p);
 }
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/tree/YieldTree.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/tree/YieldTree.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -26,6 +26,14 @@
 package com.sun.source.tree;
 
 /**
+ * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+ *           the Java language.
+ *
+ *           This method is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+ *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+ *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+ *           features of the Java language.}
+ *
  * A tree node for a {@code yield} statement.
  *
  * For example:
@@ -36,12 +44,8 @@
  * @jls section TODO
  *
  * @since 13
- *
- * @deprecated This class is modeling yield from switch expressions,
- * which are part of a preview feature and may be removed if
- * the preview feature is removed.
  */
-@Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="13")
+@jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
 public interface YieldTree extends StatementTree {
 
     /**
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/util/SimpleTreeVisitor.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/util/SimpleTreeVisitor.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -264,20 +264,23 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This method is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation calls {@code defaultAction}.
      *
      * @param node {@inheritDoc}
      * @param p {@inheritDoc}
      * @return  the result of {@code defaultAction}
-     *
-     * @deprecated
-     * This method is modeling switch expressions,
-     * which are part of a preview feature and may be removed
-     * if the preview feature is removed.
      */
     @Override
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="12")
-    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     public R visitSwitchExpression(SwitchExpressionTree node, P p) {
         return defaultAction(node, p);
     }
@@ -791,8 +794,8 @@
      * @return  the result of {@code defaultAction}
      */
     @Override
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="13")
-    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     public R visitYield(YieldTree node, P p) {
         return defaultAction(node, p);
     }
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/util/TreeScanner.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/source/util/TreeScanner.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 package com.sun.source.util;
 
 import com.sun.source.tree.*;
-import com.sun.source.tree.CaseTree.CaseKind;
 
 /**
  * A TreeVisitor that visits all the child tree nodes.
@@ -335,20 +334,23 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This method is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation scans the children in left to right order.
      *
      * @param node  {@inheritDoc}
      * @param p  {@inheritDoc}
      * @return the result of scanning
-     *
-     * @deprecated
-     * This method is modeling switch expressions,
-     * which are part of a preview feature and may be removed
-     * if the preview feature is removed.
      */
     @Override
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="12")
-    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     public R visitSwitchExpression(SwitchExpressionTree node, P p) {
         R r = scan(node.getExpression(), p);
         r = scanAndReduce(node.getCases(), p, r);
@@ -363,10 +365,10 @@
      * @return the result of scanning
      */
     @Override
-    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     public R visitCase(CaseTree node, P p) {
         R r = scan(node.getExpressions(), p);
-        if (node.getCaseKind() == CaseKind.RULE)
+        if (node.getCaseKind() == CaseTree.CaseKind.RULE)
             r = scanAndReduce(node.getBody(), p, r);
         else
             r = scanAndReduce(node.getStatements(), p, r);
@@ -936,20 +938,23 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * {@preview Associated with switch expressions, a preview feature of
+     *           the Java language.
+     *
+     *           This method is associated with <i>switch expressions</i>, a preview
+     *           feature of the Java language. Preview features
+     *           may be removed in a future release, or upgraded to permanent
+     *           features of the Java language.}
+     *
      * {@inheritDoc} This implementation returns {@code null}.
      *
      * @param node  {@inheritDoc}
      * @param p  {@inheritDoc}
      * @return the result of scanning
-     *
-     * @deprecated
-     * This method is modeling switch expressions,
-     * which are part of a preview feature and may be removed
-     * if the preview feature is removed.
      */
     @Override
-    @Deprecated(forRemoval=true, since="13")
-    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+    @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.SWITCH_EXPRESSIONS)
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     public R visitYield(YieldTree node, P p) {
         return scan(node.getValue(), p);
     }
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/api/JavacTaskPool.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/api/JavacTaskPool.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 import com.sun.source.util.TaskListener;
 import com.sun.source.util.TreeScanner;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Preview;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symtab;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;
@@ -257,6 +258,8 @@
                 ((ReusableJavaCompiler)ReusableJavaCompiler.instance(this)).clear();
                 Types.instance(this).newRound();
                 Check.instance(this).newRound();
+                Check.instance(this).clear(); //clear mandatory warning handlers
+                Preview.instance(this).clear(); //clear mandatory warning handlers
                 Modules.instance(this).newRound();
                 Annotate.instance(this).newRound();
                 CompileStates.instance(this).clear();
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Flags.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Flags.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -286,7 +286,17 @@
     /**
      * Flag to indicate the given ModuleSymbol is an automatic module.
      */
-    public static final long AUTOMATIC_MODULE = 1L<<52;
+    public static final long AUTOMATIC_MODULE = 1L<<52; //ModuleSymbols only
+
+    /**
+     * Flag to indicate the given PackageSymbol contains any non-.java and non-.class resources.
+     */
+    public static final long HAS_RESOURCE = 1L<<52; //PackageSymbols only
+
+    /**
+     * Flag to indicate the given ParamSymbol has a user-friendly name filled.
+     */
+    public static final long NAME_FILLED = 1L<<52; //ParamSymbols only
 
     /**
      * Flag to indicate the given ModuleSymbol is a system module.
@@ -304,9 +314,9 @@
     public static final long DEPRECATED_REMOVAL = 1L<<55;
 
     /**
-     * Flag to indicate the given PackageSymbol contains any non-.java and non-.class resources.
+     * Flag to indicate the API element in question is for a preview API.
      */
-    public static final long HAS_RESOURCE = 1L<<56;
+    public static final long PREVIEW_API = 1L<<56; //any Symbol kind
 
     /**
      * Flag for synthesized default constructors of anonymous classes that have an enclosing expression.
@@ -320,9 +330,9 @@
     public static final long BODY_ONLY_FINALIZE = 1L<<17; //blocks only
 
     /**
-     * Flag to indicate the given ParamSymbol has a user-friendly name filled.
+     * Flag to indicate the API element in question is for a preview API.
      */
-    public static final long NAME_FILLED = 1L<<58; //ParamSymbols only
+    public static final long PREVIEW_ESSENTIAL_API = 1L<<58; //any Symbol kind
 
     /** Modifier masks.
      */
@@ -441,7 +451,9 @@
         HAS_RESOURCE(Flags.HAS_RESOURCE),
         POTENTIALLY_AMBIGUOUS(Flags.POTENTIALLY_AMBIGUOUS),
         ANONCONSTR_BASED(Flags.ANONCONSTR_BASED),
-        NAME_FILLED(Flags.NAME_FILLED);
+        NAME_FILLED(Flags.NAME_FILLED),
+        PREVIEW_API(Flags.PREVIEW_API),
+        PREVIEW_ESSENTIAL_API(Flags.PREVIEW_ESSENTIAL_API);
 
         Flag(long flag) {
             this.value = flag;
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Lint.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Lint.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -122,6 +122,9 @@
             values.add(LintCategory.OPENS);
             values.add(LintCategory.MODULE);
             values.add(LintCategory.REMOVAL);
+            if (!options.isSet(Option.PREVIEW)) {
+                values.add(LintCategory.PREVIEW);
+            }
         }
 
         // Look for specific overrides
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Preview.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Preview.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Lint.LintCategory;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Source.Feature;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Infer;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.Target;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.resources.CompilerProperties.Errors;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.resources.CompilerProperties.Warnings;
@@ -36,17 +35,14 @@
 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.Error;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.SimpleDiagnosticPosition;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.Warning;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.MandatoryWarningHandler;
-import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Name;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Options;
 
 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
 import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Optional;
-import java.util.Set;
 
 import static com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option.PREVIEW;
 
@@ -62,7 +58,7 @@
  */
 public class Preview {
 
-    /** flag: are preview featutres enabled */
+    /** flag: are preview features enabled */
     private final boolean enabled;
 
     /** the diag handler to manage preview feature usage diagnostics */
@@ -151,6 +147,10 @@
         }
     }
 
+    public void reportPreviewWarning(DiagnosticPosition pos, Warning warnKey) {
+        previewHandler.report(pos, warnKey);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Are preview features enabled?
      * @return true, if preview features are enabled.
@@ -206,4 +206,9 @@
     public void reportDeferredDiagnostics() {
         previewHandler.reportDeferredDiagnostic();
     }
+
+    public void clear() {
+        previewHandler.clear();
+    }
+
 }
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Symbol.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Symbol.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -378,6 +378,10 @@
         return (flags_field & DEPRECATED_REMOVAL) != 0;
     }
 
+    public boolean isPreviewApi() {
+        return (flags_field & PREVIEW_API) != 0;
+    }
+
     public boolean isDeprecatableViaAnnotation() {
         switch (getKind()) {
             case LOCAL_VARIABLE:
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Symtab.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/code/Symtab.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -214,6 +214,7 @@
     public final Type documentedType;
     public final Type elementTypeType;
     public final Type functionalInterfaceType;
+    public final Type previewFeatureType;
 
     /** The symbol representing the length field of an array.
      */
@@ -570,6 +571,7 @@
         lambdaMetafactory = enterClass("java.lang.invoke.LambdaMetafactory");
         stringConcatFactory = enterClass("java.lang.invoke.StringConcatFactory");
         functionalInterfaceType = enterClass("java.lang.FunctionalInterface");
+        previewFeatureType = enterClass("jdk.internal.PreviewFeature");
 
         synthesizeEmptyInterfaceIfMissing(autoCloseableType);
         synthesizeEmptyInterfaceIfMissing(cloneableType);
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Annotate.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Annotate.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -364,12 +364,17 @@
                     && (toAnnotate.kind == MDL || toAnnotate.owner.kind != MTH)
                     && types.isSameType(c.type, syms.deprecatedType)) {
                 toAnnotate.flags_field |= (Flags.DEPRECATED | Flags.DEPRECATED_ANNOTATION);
-                Attribute fr = c.member(names.forRemoval);
-                if (fr instanceof Attribute.Constant) {
-                    Attribute.Constant v = (Attribute.Constant) fr;
-                    if (v.type == syms.booleanType && ((Integer) v.value) != 0) {
-                        toAnnotate.flags_field |= Flags.DEPRECATED_REMOVAL;
-                    }
+                if (isAttributeTrue(c.member(names.forRemoval))) {
+                    toAnnotate.flags_field |= Flags.DEPRECATED_REMOVAL;
+                }
+            }
+
+            // Note: @Deprecated has no effect on local variables and parameters
+            if (!c.type.isErroneous()
+                    && types.isSameType(c.type, syms.previewFeatureType)) {
+                toAnnotate.flags_field |= Flags.PREVIEW_API;
+                if (isAttributeTrue(c.member(names.essentialAPI))) {
+                    toAnnotate.flags_field |= Flags.PREVIEW_ESSENTIAL_API;
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -397,6 +402,16 @@
             toAnnotate.setDeclarationAttributes(attrs);
         }
     }
+    //where:
+        private boolean isAttributeTrue(Attribute attr) {
+            if (attr instanceof Attribute.Constant) {
+                Attribute.Constant v = (Attribute.Constant) attr;
+                if (v.type == syms.booleanType && ((Integer) v.value) != 0) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
 
     /**
      * Attribute and store a semantic representation of the annotation tree {@code tree} into the
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Attr.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Attr.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 import javax.lang.model.element.ElementKind;
 import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
 
-import com.sun.source.tree.CaseTree.CaseKind;
+import com.sun.source.tree.CaseTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.IdentifierTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberReferenceTree.ReferenceMode;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberSelectTree;
@@ -1486,8 +1486,8 @@
             // check that there are no duplicate case labels or default clauses.
             Set<Object> labels = new HashSet<>(); // The set of case labels.
             boolean hasDefault = false;      // Is there a default label?
-            @SuppressWarnings("removal")
-            CaseKind caseKind = null;
+            @SuppressWarnings("preview")
+            CaseTree.CaseKind caseKind = null;
             boolean wasError = false;
             for (List<JCCase> l = cases; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {
                 JCCase c = l.head;
@@ -4092,6 +4092,7 @@
                 chk.checkDeprecated(tree.pos(), env.info.scope.owner, sym);
                 chk.checkSunAPI(tree.pos(), sym);
                 chk.checkProfile(tree.pos(), sym);
+                chk.checkPreview(tree.pos(), sym);
             }
 
             // If symbol is a variable, check that its type and
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Check.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Check.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -93,6 +93,7 @@
     private final Source source;
     private final Target target;
     private final Profile profile;
+    private final Preview preview;
     private final boolean warnOnAnyAccessToMembers;
 
     // The set of lint options currently in effect. It is initialized
@@ -139,6 +140,7 @@
         syntheticNameChar = target.syntheticNameChar();
 
         profile = Profile.instance(context);
+        preview = Preview.instance(context);
 
         boolean verboseDeprecated = lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.DEPRECATION);
         boolean verboseRemoval = lint.isEnabled(LintCategory.REMOVAL);
@@ -224,6 +226,23 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /** Warn about deprecated symbol.
+     *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
+     *  @param sym        The deprecated symbol.
+     */
+    void warnPreview(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
+        warnPreview(pos, Warnings.IsPreview(sym));
+    }
+
+    /** Log a preview warning.
+     *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
+     *  @param msg        A Warning describing the problem.
+     */
+    public void warnPreview(DiagnosticPosition pos, Warning warnKey) {
+        if (!lint.isSuppressed(LintCategory.PREVIEW))
+            preview.reportPreviewWarning(pos, warnKey);
+    }
+
     /** Warn about unchecked operation.
      *  @param pos        Position to be used for error reporting.
      *  @param msg        A string describing the problem.
@@ -434,6 +453,13 @@
         localClassNameIndexes.clear();
     }
 
+    public void clear() {
+        deprecationHandler.clear();
+        removalHandler.clear();
+        uncheckedHandler.clear();
+        sunApiHandler.clear();
+    }
+
     public void putCompiled(ClassSymbol csym) {
         compiled.put(Pair.of(csym.packge().modle, csym.flatname), csym);
     }
@@ -3290,6 +3316,16 @@
         }
     }
 
+    void checkPreview(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol s) {
+        if ((s.flags() & PREVIEW_API) != 0) {
+            if ((s.flags() & PREVIEW_ESSENTIAL_API) != 0 && !preview.isEnabled()) {
+                log.error(pos, Errors.IsPreview(s));
+            } else {
+                deferredLintHandler.report(() -> warnPreview(pos, s));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
 /* *************************************************************************
  * Check for recursive annotation elements.
  **************************************************************************/
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Lower.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Lower.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
-import com.sun.source.tree.CaseTree.CaseKind;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.KindSelector;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Scope.WriteableScope;
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Resolve.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/Resolve.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -2819,6 +2819,7 @@
                                     typeargtypes, allowBoxing,
                                     useVarargs);
         chk.checkDeprecated(pos, env.info.scope.owner, sym);
+        chk.checkPreview(pos, sym);
         return sym;
     }
 
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/TypeEnter.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/comp/TypeEnter.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1156,19 +1156,26 @@
             JCAnnotation a = al.head;
             if (a.annotationType.type == syms.deprecatedType) {
                 sym.flags_field |= (Flags.DEPRECATED | Flags.DEPRECATED_ANNOTATION);
-                a.args.stream()
-                        .filter(e -> e.hasTag(ASSIGN))
-                        .map(e -> (JCAssign) e)
-                        .filter(assign -> TreeInfo.name(assign.lhs) == names.forRemoval)
-                        .findFirst()
-                        .ifPresent(assign -> {
-                            JCExpression rhs = TreeInfo.skipParens(assign.rhs);
-                            if (rhs.hasTag(LITERAL)
-                                    && Boolean.TRUE.equals(((JCLiteral) rhs).getValue())) {
-                                sym.flags_field |= DEPRECATED_REMOVAL;
-                            }
-                        });
+                setFlagIfAttributeTrue(a, sym, names.forRemoval, DEPRECATED_REMOVAL);
+            } else if (a.annotationType.type == syms.previewFeatureType) {
+                sym.flags_field |= Flags.PREVIEW_API;
+                setFlagIfAttributeTrue(a, sym, names.essentialAPI, PREVIEW_ESSENTIAL_API);
             }
         }
     }
+    //where:
+        private void setFlagIfAttributeTrue(JCAnnotation a, Symbol sym, Name attribute, long flag) {
+            a.args.stream()
+                    .filter(e -> e.hasTag(ASSIGN))
+                    .map(e -> (JCAssign) e)
+                    .filter(assign -> TreeInfo.name(assign.lhs) == attribute)
+                    .findFirst()
+                    .ifPresent(assign -> {
+                        JCExpression rhs = TreeInfo.skipParens(assign.rhs);
+                        if (rhs.hasTag(LITERAL)
+                                && Boolean.TRUE.equals(((JCLiteral) rhs).getValue())) {
+                            sym.flags_field |= flag;
+                        }
+                    });
+        }
 }
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/file/BaseFileManager.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/file/BaseFileManager.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@
 import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.Iterator;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
@@ -173,6 +174,10 @@
     private long lastUsedTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
     protected long deferredCloseTimeout = 0;
 
+    public void clear() {
+        new HashSet<>(options.keySet()).forEach(k -> options.remove(k));
+    }
+
     protected ClassLoader getClassLoader(URL[] urls) {
         ClassLoader thisClassLoader = getClass().getClassLoader();
 
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/jvm/ClassReader.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/jvm/ClassReader.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1395,20 +1395,27 @@
                     repeatable = proxy;
                 } else if (proxy.type.tsym == syms.deprecatedType.tsym) {
                     sym.flags_field |= (DEPRECATED | DEPRECATED_ANNOTATION);
-                    for (Pair<Name, Attribute> v : proxy.values) {
-                        if (v.fst == names.forRemoval && v.snd instanceof Attribute.Constant) {
-                            Attribute.Constant c = (Attribute.Constant)v.snd;
-                            if (c.type == syms.booleanType && ((Integer)c.value) != 0) {
-                                sym.flags_field |= DEPRECATED_REMOVAL;
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
+                    setFlagIfAttributeTrue(proxy, sym, names.forRemoval, DEPRECATED_REMOVAL);
+                }  else if (proxy.type.tsym == syms.previewFeatureType.tsym) {
+                    sym.flags_field |= PREVIEW_API;
+                    setFlagIfAttributeTrue(proxy, sym, names.essentialAPI, PREVIEW_ESSENTIAL_API);
                 }
                 proxies.append(proxy);
             }
         }
         annotate.normal(new AnnotationCompleter(sym, proxies.toList()));
     }
+    //where:
+        private void setFlagIfAttributeTrue(CompoundAnnotationProxy proxy, Symbol sym, Name attribute, long flag) {
+            for (Pair<Name, Attribute> v : proxy.values) {
+                if (v.fst == attribute && v.snd instanceof Attribute.Constant) {
+                    Attribute.Constant c = (Attribute.Constant)v.snd;
+                    if (c.type == syms.booleanType && ((Integer)c.value) != 0) {
+                        sym.flags_field |= flag;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
     /** Read parameter annotations.
      */
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/JavacParser.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/parser/JavacParser.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
 
-import com.sun.source.tree.CaseTree.CaseKind;
+import com.sun.source.tree.CaseTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberReferenceTree.ReferenceMode;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ModuleTree.ModuleKind;
 
@@ -1432,8 +1432,8 @@
         }
         List<JCStatement> stats = null;
         JCTree body = null;
-        @SuppressWarnings("removal")
-        CaseKind kind;
+        @SuppressWarnings("preview")
+        CaseTree.CaseKind kind;
         switch (token.kind) {
             case ARROW:
                 checkSourceLevel(Feature.SWITCH_RULE);
@@ -2897,8 +2897,8 @@
                 nextToken();
                 checkSourceLevel(Feature.SWITCH_MULTIPLE_CASE_LABELS);
             };
-            @SuppressWarnings("removal")
-            CaseKind caseKind;
+            @SuppressWarnings("preview")
+            CaseTree.CaseKind caseKind;
             JCTree body = null;
             if (token.kind == ARROW) {
                 checkSourceLevel(Feature.SWITCH_RULE);
@@ -2922,8 +2922,8 @@
         }
         case DEFAULT: {
             nextToken();
-            @SuppressWarnings("removal")
-            CaseKind caseKind;
+            @SuppressWarnings("preview")
+            CaseTree.CaseKind caseKind;
             JCTree body = null;
             if (token.kind == ARROW) {
                 checkSourceLevel(Feature.SWITCH_RULE);
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/resources/compiler.properties	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/resources/compiler.properties	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1775,6 +1775,14 @@
     {0} in {1} has been deprecated and marked for removal
 
 # 0: symbol
+compiler.warn.is.preview=\
+    {0} is an API that is part of a preview feature
+
+# 0: symbol
+compiler.err.is.preview=\
+    {0} is an API that is part of a preview feature
+
+# 0: symbol
 compiler.warn.has.been.deprecated.module=\
     module {0} has been deprecated
 
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/tree/JCTree.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/tree/JCTree.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@
 
 import javax.tools.JavaFileManager.Location;
 
-import com.sun.source.tree.CaseTree.CaseKind;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ModuleTree.ModuleKind;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Directive.ExportsDirective;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Directive.OpensDirective;
@@ -1250,17 +1249,17 @@
     public static class JCCase extends JCStatement implements CaseTree {
         //as CaseKind is deprecated for removal (as it is part of a preview feature),
         //using indirection through these fields to avoid unnecessary @SuppressWarnings:
-        @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+        @SuppressWarnings("preview")
         public static final CaseKind STATEMENT = CaseKind.STATEMENT;
-        @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+        @SuppressWarnings("preview")
         public static final CaseKind RULE = CaseKind.RULE;
-        @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+        @SuppressWarnings("preview")
         public final CaseKind caseKind;
         public List<JCExpression> pats;
         public List<JCStatement> stats;
         public JCTree body;
         public boolean completesNormally;
-        protected JCCase(@SuppressWarnings("removal") CaseKind caseKind, List<JCExpression> pats,
+        protected JCCase(@SuppressWarnings("preview") CaseKind caseKind, List<JCExpression> pats,
                          List<JCStatement> stats, JCTree body) {
             Assert.checkNonNull(pats);
             Assert.check(pats.isEmpty() || pats.head != null);
@@ -1277,18 +1276,18 @@
         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
         public JCExpression getExpression() { return pats.head; }
         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
-        @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+        @SuppressWarnings("preview")
         public List<JCExpression> getExpressions() { return pats; }
         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
-        @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+        @SuppressWarnings("preview")
         public List<JCStatement> getStatements() {
             return caseKind == CaseKind.STATEMENT ? stats : null;
         }
         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
-        @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+        @SuppressWarnings("preview")
         public JCTree getBody() { return body; }
         @Override @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
-        @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+        @SuppressWarnings("preview")
         public CaseKind getCaseKind() {
             return caseKind;
         }
@@ -1305,7 +1304,7 @@
     /**
      * A "switch ( ) { }" construction.
      */
-    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     public static class JCSwitchExpression extends JCPolyExpression implements SwitchExpressionTree {
         public JCExpression selector;
         public List<JCCase> cases;
@@ -1586,7 +1585,7 @@
     /**
      * A break-with from a switch expression.
      */
-    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     public static class JCYield extends JCStatement implements YieldTree {
         public JCExpression value;
         public JCTree target;
@@ -3105,7 +3104,7 @@
         JCLabeledStatement Labelled(Name label, JCStatement body);
         JCSwitch Switch(JCExpression selector, List<JCCase> cases);
         JCSwitchExpression SwitchExpression(JCExpression selector, List<JCCase> cases);
-        JCCase Case(@SuppressWarnings("removal") CaseKind caseKind, List<JCExpression> pat,
+        JCCase Case(@SuppressWarnings("preview") CaseTree.CaseKind caseKind, List<JCExpression> pat,
                     List<JCStatement> stats, JCTree body);
         JCSynchronized Synchronized(JCExpression lock, JCBlock body);
         JCTry Try(JCBlock body, List<JCCatch> catchers, JCBlock finalizer);
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/tree/Pretty.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/tree/Pretty.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 
 import java.io.*;
 
-import com.sun.source.tree.CaseTree.CaseKind;
 import com.sun.source.tree.MemberReferenceTree.ReferenceMode;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ModuleTree.ModuleKind;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/tree/TreeCopier.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/tree/TreeCopier.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
     }
 
     @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
-    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     public JCTree visitYield(YieldTree node, P p) {
         JCYield t = (JCYield) node;
         JCExpression value = copy(t.value, p);
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@
     }
 
     @DefinedBy(Api.COMPILER_TREE)
-    @SuppressWarnings("removal")
+    @SuppressWarnings("preview")
     public JCTree visitSwitchExpression(SwitchExpressionTree node, P p) {
         JCSwitchExpression t = (JCSwitchExpression) node;
         JCExpression selector = copy(t.selector, p);
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/tree/TreeMaker.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/tree/TreeMaker.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 import java.util.Iterator;
 
-import com.sun.source.tree.CaseTree.CaseKind;
+import com.sun.source.tree.CaseTree;
 import com.sun.source.tree.ModuleTree.ModuleKind;
 import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;
 import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@
         return tree;
     }
 
-    public JCCase Case(@SuppressWarnings("removal") CaseKind caseKind, List<JCExpression> pats,
+    public JCCase Case(@SuppressWarnings("preview") CaseTree.CaseKind caseKind, List<JCExpression> pats,
                        List<JCStatement> stats, JCTree body) {
         JCCase tree = new JCCase(caseKind, pats, stats, body);
         tree.pos = pos;
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/util/MandatoryWarningHandler.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/util/MandatoryWarningHandler.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -186,18 +186,18 @@
     /**
      * The log to which to report warnings.
      */
-    private Log log;
+    private final Log log;
 
     /**
      * Whether or not to report individual warnings, or simply to report a
      * single aggregate warning at the end of the compilation.
      */
-    private boolean verbose;
+    private final boolean verbose;
 
     /**
      * The common prefix for all I18N message keys generated by this handler.
      */
-    private String prefix;
+    private final String prefix;
 
     /**
      * A set containing the names of the source files for which specific
@@ -262,4 +262,11 @@
         else
             log.note(file, new Note("compiler", msg, args));
     }
+
+    public void clear() {
+        sourcesWithReportedWarnings = null;
+        deferredDiagnosticKind = null;
+        deferredDiagnosticSource = null;
+        deferredDiagnosticArg = null;
+    }
 }
--- a/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/util/Names.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.compiler/share/classes/com/sun/tools/javac/util/Names.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
     public final Name error;
     public final Name finalize;
     public final Name forRemoval;
+    public final Name essentialAPI;
     public final Name getClass;
     public final Name hasNext;
     public final Name hashCode;
@@ -236,6 +237,7 @@
         error = fromString("<error>");
         finalize = fromString("finalize");
         forRemoval = fromString("forRemoval");
+        essentialAPI = fromString("essentialAPI");
         getClass = fromString("getClass");
         hasNext = fromString("hasNext");
         hashCode = fromString("hashCode");
--- a/src/jdk.hotspot.agent/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/tools/PStack.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.hotspot.agent/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/tools/PStack.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -130,10 +130,19 @@
                          if (c.contains(pc)) {
                             CodeBlob cb = c.findBlobUnsafe(pc);
                             if (cb.isNMethod()) {
-                               names = getJavaNames(th, f.localVariableBase());
-                               // just print compiled code, if can't determine method
-                               if (names == null || names.length == 0) {
-                                  out.println("<Unknown compiled code>");
+                               if (cb.isNativeMethod()) {
+                                  out.print(((CompiledMethod)cb).getMethod().externalNameAndSignature());
+                                  long diff = pc.minus(cb.codeBegin());
+                                  if (diff != 0L) {
+                                    out.print(" + 0x" + Long.toHexString(diff));
+                                  }
+                                  out.println(" (Native method)");
+                               } else {
+                                  names = getJavaNames(th, f.localVariableBase());
+                                  // just print compiled code, if can't determine method
+                                  if (names == null || names.length == 0) {
+                                    out.println("<Unknown compiled code>");
+                                  }
                                }
                             } else if (cb.isBufferBlob()) {
                                out.println("<StubRoutines>");
--- a/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.aarch64/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/aarch64/AArch64HotSpotJVMCIBackendFactory.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.aarch64/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/aarch64/AArch64HotSpotJVMCIBackendFactory.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -127,8 +127,8 @@
         return new HotSpotConstantReflectionProvider(runtime);
     }
 
-    private static RegisterConfig createRegisterConfig(AArch64HotSpotVMConfig config, TargetDescription target) {
-        return new AArch64HotSpotRegisterConfig(target, config.useCompressedOops);
+    private static RegisterConfig createRegisterConfig(TargetDescription target) {
+        return new AArch64HotSpotRegisterConfig(target);
     }
 
     protected HotSpotCodeCacheProvider createCodeCache(HotSpotJVMCIRuntime runtime, TargetDescription target, RegisterConfig regConfig) {
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@
                 metaAccess = createMetaAccess(runtime);
             }
             try (InitTimer rt = timer("create RegisterConfig")) {
-                regConfig = createRegisterConfig(config, target);
+                regConfig = createRegisterConfig(target);
             }
             try (InitTimer rt = timer("create CodeCache provider")) {
                 codeCache = createCodeCache(runtime, target, regConfig);
--- a/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.aarch64/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/aarch64/AArch64HotSpotRegisterConfig.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.aarch64/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/aarch64/AArch64HotSpotRegisterConfig.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -126,11 +126,19 @@
     public static final Register threadRegister = r28;
     public static final Register fp = r29;
 
-    private static final RegisterArray reservedRegisters = new RegisterArray(rscratch1, rscratch2, threadRegister, fp, lr, r31, zr, sp);
+    /**
+     * The heapBaseRegister, i.e. r27, is reserved unconditionally because HotSpot does not intend
+     * to support it as an allocatable register even when compressed oops is off. This register is
+     * excluded from callee-saved register at
+     * cpu/aarch64/sharedRuntime_aarch64.cpp:RegisterSaver::save_live_registers, which may lead to
+     * dereferencing unknown value from the stack at
+     * share/runtime/stackValue.cpp:StackValue::create_stack_value during deoptimization.
+     */
+    private static final RegisterArray reservedRegisters = new RegisterArray(rscratch1, rscratch2, heapBaseRegister, threadRegister, fp, lr, r31, zr, sp);
 
-    private static RegisterArray initAllocatable(Architecture arch, boolean reserveForHeapBase) {
+    private static RegisterArray initAllocatable(Architecture arch) {
         RegisterArray allRegisters = arch.getAvailableValueRegisters();
-        Register[] registers = new Register[allRegisters.size() - reservedRegisters.size() - (reserveForHeapBase ? 1 : 0)];
+        Register[] registers = new Register[allRegisters.size() - reservedRegisters.size()];
         List<Register> reservedRegistersList = reservedRegisters.asList();
 
         int idx = 0;
@@ -139,12 +147,7 @@
                 // skip reserved registers
                 continue;
             }
-            assert !(reg.equals(threadRegister) || reg.equals(fp) || reg.equals(lr) || reg.equals(r31) || reg.equals(zr) || reg.equals(sp));
-            if (reserveForHeapBase && reg.equals(heapBaseRegister)) {
-                // skip heap base register
-                continue;
-            }
-
+            assert !(reg.equals(heapBaseRegister) || reg.equals(threadRegister) || reg.equals(fp) || reg.equals(lr) || reg.equals(r31) || reg.equals(zr) || reg.equals(sp)) : reg;
             registers[idx++] = reg;
         }
 
@@ -152,8 +155,8 @@
         return new RegisterArray(registers);
     }
 
-    public AArch64HotSpotRegisterConfig(TargetDescription target, boolean useCompressedOops) {
-        this(target, initAllocatable(target.arch, useCompressedOops));
+    public AArch64HotSpotRegisterConfig(TargetDescription target) {
+        this(target, initAllocatable(target.arch));
         assert callerSaved.size() >= allocatable.size();
     }
 
--- a/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/CompilerToVM.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/CompilerToVM.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -967,6 +967,11 @@
     native boolean isCurrentThreadAttached();
 
     /**
+     * @see HotSpotJVMCIRuntime#getCurrentJavaThread()
+     */
+    native long getCurrentJavaThread();
+
+    /**
      * @see HotSpotJVMCIRuntime#attachCurrentThread
      */
     native boolean attachCurrentThread(boolean asDaemon);
--- a/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotJVMCIRuntime.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -999,6 +999,14 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Gets the address of the HotSpot {@code JavaThread} C++ object for the current thread. This
+     * will return {@code 0} if called from an unattached JVMCI shared library thread.
+     */
+    public long getCurrentJavaThread() {
+        return compilerToVm.getCurrentJavaThread();
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Ensures the current thread is attached to the peer runtime.
      *
      * @param asDaemon if the thread is not yet attached, should it be attached as a daemon
--- a/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotResolvedJavaType.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotResolvedJavaType.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -52,4 +52,13 @@
         }
         return arrayOfType;
     }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks whether this type is currently being initialized. If a type is being initialized it
+     * implies that it was {@link #isLinked() linked} and that the static initializer is currently
+     * being run.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if this type is being initialized
+     */
+    abstract boolean isBeingInitialized();
 }
--- a/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -360,6 +360,11 @@
     }
 
     @Override
+    public boolean isBeingInitialized() {
+        return isArray() ? false : getInitState() == config().instanceKlassStateBeingInitialized;
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public boolean isLinked() {
         return isArray() ? true : getInitState() >= config().instanceKlassStateLinked;
     }
@@ -379,7 +384,7 @@
     public void initialize() {
         if (!isInitialized()) {
             runtime().compilerToVm.ensureInitialized(this);
-            assert isInitialized();
+            assert isInitialized() || isBeingInitialized();
         }
     }
 
@@ -578,11 +583,6 @@
             return new AssumptionResult<>(resolvedMethod);
         }
 
-        if (resolvedMethod.canBeStaticallyBound()) {
-            // No assumptions are required.
-            return new AssumptionResult<>(resolvedMethod);
-        }
-
         ResolvedJavaMethod result = resolvedMethod.uniqueConcreteMethod(this);
         if (result != null) {
             return new AssumptionResult<>(result, new ConcreteMethod(method, this, result));
--- a/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotResolvedPrimitiveType.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotResolvedPrimitiveType.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -150,6 +150,11 @@
     }
 
     @Override
+    public boolean isBeingInitialized() {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
     public boolean isLinked() {
         return true;
     }
--- a/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotSpeculationEncoding.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotSpeculationEncoding.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@
 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 
-import jdk.vm.ci.common.JVMCIError;
 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaType;
 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.SpeculationLog.SpeculationReasonEncoding;
@@ -37,8 +36,8 @@
 /**
  * Implements a {@link SpeculationReasonEncoding} that {@linkplain #getByteArray() produces} a byte
  * array. Data is added via a {@link DataOutputStream}. When producing the final byte array, if the
- * total length of data exceeds the length of a SHA-1 digest, then a SHA-1 digest of the data is
- * produced instead.
+ * total length of data exceeds the length of a SHA-1 digest and a SHA-1 digest algorithm is
+ * available, then a SHA-1 digest of the data is produced instead.
  */
 final class HotSpotSpeculationEncoding extends ByteArrayOutputStream implements SpeculationReasonEncoding {
 
@@ -152,21 +151,33 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Prototype SHA1 digest that is cloned before use.
+     * Prototype SHA1 digest.
      */
-    private static final MessageDigest SHA1 = getSHA1();
-    private static final int SHA1_LENGTH = SHA1.getDigestLength();
+    private static final MessageDigest SHA1;
 
-    private static MessageDigest getSHA1() {
+    /**
+     * Cloning the prototype is quicker than calling {@link MessageDigest#getInstance(String)} every
+     * time.
+     */
+    private static final boolean SHA1_IS_CLONEABLE;
+    private static final int SHA1_LENGTH;
+
+    static {
+        MessageDigest sha1 = null;
+        boolean sha1IsCloneable = false;
         try {
-            MessageDigest sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
+            sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
             sha1.clone();
-            return sha1;
-        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+            sha1IsCloneable = true;
+        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
             // Should never happen given that SHA-1 is mandated in a
-            // compliant Java platform implementation.
-            throw new JVMCIError("Expect a cloneable implementation of a SHA-1 message digest to be available", e);
+            // compliant Java platform implementation. However, be
+            // conservative and fall back to not using a digest.
+        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
         }
+        SHA1 = sha1;
+        SHA1_IS_CLONEABLE = sha1IsCloneable;
+        SHA1_LENGTH = SHA1 == null ? 20 : SHA1.getDigestLength();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -175,12 +186,12 @@
      */
     byte[] getByteArray() {
         if (result == null) {
-            if (count > SHA1_LENGTH) {
+            if (SHA1 != null && count > SHA1_LENGTH) {
                 try {
-                    MessageDigest md = (MessageDigest) SHA1.clone();
+                    MessageDigest md = SHA1_IS_CLONEABLE ? (MessageDigest) SHA1.clone() : MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
                     md.update(buf, 0, count);
                     result = md.digest();
-                } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
+                } catch (CloneNotSupportedException | NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
                     throw new InternalError(e);
                 }
             } else {
--- a/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotVMConfig.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/HotSpotVMConfig.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -107,6 +107,7 @@
 
     final int instanceKlassStateLinked = getConstant("InstanceKlass::linked", Integer.class);
     final int instanceKlassStateFullyInitialized = getConstant("InstanceKlass::fully_initialized", Integer.class);
+    final int instanceKlassStateBeingInitialized = getConstant("InstanceKlass::being_initialized", Integer.class);
     final int instanceKlassMiscIsUnsafeAnonymous = getConstant("InstanceKlass::_misc_is_unsafe_anonymous", Integer.class);
 
     final int annotationsFieldAnnotationsOffset = getFieldOffset("Annotations::_fields_annotations", Integer.class, "Array<AnnotationArray*>*");
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/SharedHotSpotSpeculationLog.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package jdk.vm.ci.hotspot;
+
+/**
+ * A wrapper that holds a strong reference to a "master" speculation log that
+ * {@linkplain HotSpotSpeculationLog#managesFailedSpeculations() manages} the failed speculations
+ * list.
+ */
+public class SharedHotSpotSpeculationLog extends HotSpotSpeculationLog {
+    private final HotSpotSpeculationLog masterLog;
+
+    public SharedHotSpotSpeculationLog(HotSpotSpeculationLog masterLog) {
+        super(masterLog.getFailedSpeculationsAddress());
+        this.masterLog = masterLog;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return masterLog.toString();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/jdk.internal.vm.ci/share/classes/jdk.vm.ci.meta/src/jdk/vm/ci/meta/EncodedSpeculationReason.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+
+package jdk.vm.ci.meta;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+import jdk.vm.ci.meta.SpeculationLog.SpeculationReason;
+
+/**
+ * An implementation of {@link SpeculationReason} based on encoded values.
+ */
+public class EncodedSpeculationReason implements SpeculationReason {
+    final int groupId;
+    final String groupName;
+    final Object[] context;
+    private SpeculationLog.SpeculationReasonEncoding encoding;
+
+    public EncodedSpeculationReason(int groupId, String groupName, Object[] context) {
+        this.groupId = groupId;
+        this.groupName = groupName;
+        this.context = context;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (obj instanceof EncodedSpeculationReason) {
+            if (obj instanceof EncodedSpeculationReason) {
+                EncodedSpeculationReason that = (EncodedSpeculationReason) obj;
+                return this.groupId == that.groupId && Arrays.equals(this.context, that.context);
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public SpeculationLog.SpeculationReasonEncoding encode(Supplier<SpeculationLog.SpeculationReasonEncoding> encodingSupplier) {
+        if (encoding == null) {
+            encoding = encodingSupplier.get();
+            encoding.addInt(groupId);
+            for (Object o : context) {
+                if (o == null) {
+                    encoding.addInt(0);
+                } else {
+                    addNonNullObject(encoding, o);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return encoding;
+    }
+
+    static void addNonNullObject(SpeculationLog.SpeculationReasonEncoding encoding, Object o) {
+        Class<? extends Object> c = o.getClass();
+        if (c == String.class) {
+            encoding.addString((String) o);
+        } else if (c == Byte.class) {
+            encoding.addByte((Byte) o);
+        } else if (c == Short.class) {
+            encoding.addShort((Short) o);
+        } else if (c == Character.class) {
+            encoding.addShort((Character) o);
+        } else if (c == Integer.class) {
+            encoding.addInt((Integer) o);
+        } else if (c == Long.class) {
+            encoding.addLong((Long) o);
+        } else if (c == Float.class) {
+            encoding.addInt(Float.floatToRawIntBits((Float) o));
+        } else if (c == Double.class) {
+            encoding.addLong(Double.doubleToRawLongBits((Double) o));
+        } else if (o instanceof Enum) {
+            encoding.addInt(((Enum<?>) o).ordinal());
+        } else if (o instanceof ResolvedJavaMethod) {
+            encoding.addMethod((ResolvedJavaMethod) o);
+        } else if (o instanceof ResolvedJavaType) {
+            encoding.addType((ResolvedJavaType) o);
+        } else if (o instanceof ResolvedJavaField) {
+            encoding.addField((ResolvedJavaField) o);
+        } else {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported type for encoding: " + c.getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return groupId + Arrays.hashCode(this.context);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return String.format("%s@%d%s", groupName, groupId, Arrays.toString(context));
+    }
+}
--- a/src/jdk.javadoc/share/classes/jdk/javadoc/internal/doclets/toolkit/WorkArounds.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.javadoc/share/classes/jdk/javadoc/internal/doclets/toolkit/WorkArounds.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -332,36 +332,26 @@
     }
 
     //------------------Start of Serializable Implementation---------------------//
-    private final static Map<TypeElement, NewSerializedForm> serializedForms = new HashMap<>();
+    private final Map<TypeElement, NewSerializedForm> serializedForms = new HashMap<>();
 
-    public SortedSet<VariableElement> getSerializableFields(Utils utils, TypeElement klass) {
-        NewSerializedForm sf = serializedForms.get(klass);
-        if (sf == null) {
-            sf = new NewSerializedForm(utils, configuration.docEnv.getElementUtils(), klass);
-            serializedForms.put(klass, sf);
-        }
-        return sf.fields;
+    private NewSerializedForm getSerializedForm(TypeElement typeElem) {
+        return serializedForms.computeIfAbsent(typeElem,
+                te -> new NewSerializedForm(utils, configuration.docEnv.getElementUtils(), te));
     }
 
-    public SortedSet<ExecutableElement>  getSerializationMethods(Utils utils, TypeElement klass) {
-        NewSerializedForm sf = serializedForms.get(klass);
-        if (sf == null) {
-            sf = new NewSerializedForm(utils, configuration.docEnv.getElementUtils(), klass);
-            serializedForms.put(klass, sf);
-        }
-        return sf.methods;
+    public SortedSet<VariableElement> getSerializableFields(TypeElement typeElem) {
+        return getSerializedForm(typeElem).fields;
     }
 
-    public boolean definesSerializableFields(Utils utils, TypeElement klass) {
-        if (!utils.isSerializable(klass) || utils.isExternalizable(klass)) {
+    public SortedSet<ExecutableElement>  getSerializationMethods(TypeElement typeElem) {
+        return getSerializedForm(typeElem).methods;
+    }
+
+    public boolean definesSerializableFields(TypeElement typeElem) {
+        if (!utils.isSerializable(typeElem) || utils.isExternalizable(typeElem)) {
             return false;
         } else {
-            NewSerializedForm sf = serializedForms.get(klass);
-            if (sf == null) {
-                sf = new NewSerializedForm(utils, configuration.docEnv.getElementUtils(), klass);
-                serializedForms.put(klass, sf);
-            }
-            return sf.definesSerializableFields;
+            return getSerializedForm(typeElem).definesSerializableFields;
         }
     }
 
--- a/src/jdk.javadoc/share/classes/jdk/javadoc/internal/doclets/toolkit/util/Utils.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.javadoc/share/classes/jdk/javadoc/internal/doclets/toolkit/util/Utils.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -417,15 +417,15 @@
     }
 
     public SortedSet<VariableElement> serializableFields(TypeElement aclass) {
-        return configuration.workArounds.getSerializableFields(this, aclass);
+        return configuration.workArounds.getSerializableFields(aclass);
     }
 
     public SortedSet<ExecutableElement> serializationMethods(TypeElement aclass) {
-        return configuration.workArounds.getSerializationMethods(this, aclass);
+        return configuration.workArounds.getSerializationMethods(aclass);
     }
 
     public boolean definesSerializableFields(TypeElement aclass) {
-        return configuration.workArounds.definesSerializableFields(this, aclass);
+        return configuration.workArounds.definesSerializableFields( aclass);
     }
 
     public String modifiersToString(Element e, boolean trailingSpace) {
--- a/src/jdk.jdi/share/classes/com/sun/jdi/InvocationException.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.jdi/share/classes/com/sun/jdi/InvocationException.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 6066780907971918568L;
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     ObjectReference exception;
 
     public InvocationException(ObjectReference exception) {
--- a/src/jdk.jdi/share/classes/com/sun/jdi/connect/IllegalConnectorArgumentsException.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.jdi/share/classes/com/sun/jdi/connect/IllegalConnectorArgumentsException.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -3042212603611350941L;
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Conditionally serializable
     List<String> names;
 
     /**
--- a/src/jdk.jdi/share/classes/com/sun/jdi/connect/VMStartException.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.jdi/share/classes/com/sun/jdi/connect/VMStartException.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1998, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1998, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 6408644824640801020L;
 
+    @SuppressWarnings("serial") // Not statically typed as Serializable
     Process process;
 
     public VMStartException(Process process) {
--- a/src/jdk.jfr/share/classes/jdk/jfr/internal/tool/PrettyWriter.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.jfr/share/classes/jdk/jfr/internal/tool/PrettyWriter.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -57,6 +57,9 @@
  * This class is also used by {@link RecordedObject#toString()}
  */
 public final class PrettyWriter extends EventPrintWriter {
+    private static final Duration MILLSECOND = Duration.ofMillis(1);
+    private static final Duration SECOND = Duration.ofSeconds(1);
+    private static final Duration MINUTE = Duration.ofMinutes(1);
     private static final String TYPE_OLD_OBJECT = Type.TYPES_PREFIX + "OldObject";
     private final static DateTimeFormatter TIME_FORMAT = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("HH:mm:ss.SSS");
     private final static Long ZERO = 0L;
@@ -550,19 +553,14 @@
                 println("N/A");
                 return true;
             }
-            double s = d.toNanosPart() / 1000_000_000.0 + d.toSecondsPart();
-            if (s < 1.0) {
-                if (s < 0.001) {
-                    println(String.format("%.3f", s * 1_000_000) + " us");
-                } else {
-                    println(String.format("%.3f", s * 1_000) + " ms");
-                }
+            if(d.compareTo(MILLSECOND) < 0){
+                println(String.format("%.3f us", (double)d.toNanos() / 1_000));
+            } else if(d.compareTo(SECOND) < 0){
+                println(String.format("%.3f ms", (double)d.toNanos() / 1_000_000));
+            } else if(d.compareTo(MINUTE) < 0){
+                println(String.format("%.3f s", (double)d.toMillis() / 1_000));
             } else {
-                if (s < 1000.0) {
-                    println(String.format("%.3f", s) + " s");
-                } else {
-                    println(String.format("%.0f", s) + " s");
-                }
+                println(String.format("%d s", d.toSeconds()));
             }
             return true;
         }
--- a/src/jdk.jfr/share/conf/jfr/default.jfc	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.jfr/share/conf/jfr/default.jfc	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -719,13 +719,13 @@
     </event>
 
     <event name="jdk.ZStatisticsCounter">
-      <setting name="enabled">true</setting>
-      <setting name="threshold">10 ms</setting>
+      <setting name="enabled">false</setting>
+      <setting name="threshold">0 ms</setting>
     </event>
 
     <event name="jdk.ZStatisticsSampler">
-      <setting name="enabled">true</setting>
-      <setting name="threshold">10 ms</setting>
+      <setting name="enabled">false</setting>
+      <setting name="threshold">0 ms</setting>
     </event>
 
 
--- a/src/jdk.jfr/share/conf/jfr/profile.jfc	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.jfr/share/conf/jfr/profile.jfc	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -719,13 +719,13 @@
     </event>
 
     <event name="jdk.ZStatisticsCounter">
-      <setting name="threshold">10 ms</setting>
-      <setting name="enabled">true</setting>
+      <setting name="threshold">0 ms</setting>
+      <setting name="enabled">false</setting>
     </event>
 
     <event name="jdk.ZStatisticsSampler">
-      <setting name="enabled">true</setting>
-      <setting name="threshold">10 ms</setting>
+      <setting name="enabled">false</setting>
+      <setting name="threshold">0 ms</setting>
     </event>
 
 
--- a/src/jdk.management/share/classes/com/sun/management/ThreadMXBean.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/src/jdk.management/share/classes/com/sun/management/ThreadMXBean.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -122,9 +122,6 @@
      *   {@link #getThreadAllocatedBytes getThreadAllocatedBytes}(Thread.currentThread().getId());
      * </pre></blockquote>
      *
-     * @implSpec The default implementation throws
-     * {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
-     *
      * @return an approximation of the total memory allocated, in bytes, in
      * heap memory for the current thread
      * if thread memory allocation measurement is enabled;
@@ -141,7 +138,7 @@
      * @since 14
      */
     public default long getCurrentThreadAllocatedBytes() {
-        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
+        return getThreadAllocatedBytes(Thread.currentThread().getId());
     }
 
     /**
--- a/test/hotspot/gtest/oops/test_markOop.cpp	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,145 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-#include "precompiled.hpp"
-#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
-#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
-#include "memory/universe.hpp"
-#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
-#include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
-#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
-#include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
-#include "runtime/os.hpp"
-#include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
-#include "runtime/semaphore.inline.hpp"
-#include "threadHelper.inline.hpp"
-#include "unittest.hpp"
-#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
-#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
-
-// The test doesn't work for PRODUCT because it needs WizardMode
-#ifndef PRODUCT
-static bool test_pattern(stringStream* st, const char* pattern) {
-  return (strstr(st->as_string(), pattern) != NULL);
-}
-
-static void assert_test_pattern(Handle object, const char* pattern) {
-  stringStream st;
-  object->print_on(&st);
-  ASSERT_TRUE(test_pattern(&st, pattern)) << pattern << " not in " << st.as_string();
-}
-
-static void assert_not_test_pattern(Handle object, const char* pattern) {
-  stringStream st;
-  object->print_on(&st);
-  ASSERT_FALSE(test_pattern(&st, pattern)) << pattern << " found in " << st.as_string();
-}
-
-class LockerThread : public JavaTestThread {
-  oop _obj;
-  public:
-  LockerThread(Semaphore* post, oop obj) : JavaTestThread(post), _obj(obj) {}
-  virtual ~LockerThread() {}
-
-  void main_run() {
-    Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
-    HandleMark hm(THREAD);
-    Handle h_obj(THREAD, _obj);
-    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
-
-    // Wait gets the lock inflated.
-    // The object will stay locked for the context of 'ol' so the lock will
-    // still be inflated after the notify_all() call. Deflation can't happen
-    // while an ObjectMonitor is "busy" and being locked is the most "busy"
-    // state we have...
-    ObjectLocker ol(h_obj, THREAD);
-    ol.notify_all(THREAD);
-    assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "monitor");
-  }
-};
-
-
-TEST_VM(markWord, printing) {
-  JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
-  ThreadInVMfromNative invm(THREAD);
-  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
-
-  oop obj = SystemDictionary::Byte_klass()->allocate_instance(THREAD);
-
-  FlagSetting fs(WizardMode, true);
-  FlagSetting bf(UseBiasedLocking, true);
-
-  HandleMark hm(THREAD);
-  Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
-
-  // Biased locking is initially enabled for this java.lang.Byte object.
-  assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "is_biased");
-
-  // Lock using biased locking.
-  BasicObjectLock lock;
-  lock.set_obj(obj);
-  markWord prototype_header = obj->klass()->prototype_header();
-  markWord mark = obj->mark();
-  markWord biased_mark = markWord::encode((JavaThread*) THREAD, mark.age(), prototype_header.bias_epoch());
-  obj->set_mark(biased_mark);
-  // Look for the biased_locker in markWord, not prototype_header.
-#ifdef _LP64
-  assert_not_test_pattern(h_obj, "mark(is_biased biased_locker=0x0000000000000000");
-#else
-  assert_not_test_pattern(h_obj, "mark(is_biased biased_locker=0x00000000");
-#endif
-
-  // Same thread tries to lock it again.
-  {
-    ObjectLocker ol(h_obj, THREAD);
-    assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "locked");
-  }
-
-  // This is no longer biased, because ObjectLocker revokes the bias.
-  assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "is_neutral no_hash");
-
-  // Wait gets the lock inflated.
-  {
-    ObjectLocker ol(h_obj, THREAD);
-
-    Semaphore done(0);
-    LockerThread* st;
-    st = new LockerThread(&done, h_obj());
-    st->doit();
-
-    ol.wait(THREAD);
-    assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "monitor");
-    done.wait_with_safepoint_check(THREAD);  // wait till the thread is done.
-  }
-
-  // Make the object older. Not all GCs use this field.
-  Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
-  if (UseParallelGC) {
-    assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "is_neutral no_hash age 1");
-  }
-
-  // Hash the object then print it.
-  intx hash = h_obj->identity_hash();
-  assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "is_neutral hash=0x");
-}
-#endif // PRODUCT
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/hotspot/gtest/oops/test_markWord.cpp	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+#include "memory/universe.hpp"
+#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
+#include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
+#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/orderAccess.hpp"
+#include "runtime/os.hpp"
+#include "runtime/synchronizer.hpp"
+#include "runtime/semaphore.inline.hpp"
+#include "threadHelper.inline.hpp"
+#include "unittest.hpp"
+#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
+#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
+
+// The test doesn't work for PRODUCT because it needs WizardMode
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+static bool test_pattern(stringStream* st, const char* pattern) {
+  return (strstr(st->as_string(), pattern) != NULL);
+}
+
+static void assert_test_pattern(Handle object, const char* pattern) {
+  stringStream st;
+  object->print_on(&st);
+  ASSERT_TRUE(test_pattern(&st, pattern)) << pattern << " not in " << st.as_string();
+}
+
+static void assert_not_test_pattern(Handle object, const char* pattern) {
+  stringStream st;
+  object->print_on(&st);
+  ASSERT_FALSE(test_pattern(&st, pattern)) << pattern << " found in " << st.as_string();
+}
+
+class LockerThread : public JavaTestThread {
+  oop _obj;
+  public:
+  LockerThread(Semaphore* post, oop obj) : JavaTestThread(post), _obj(obj) {}
+  virtual ~LockerThread() {}
+
+  void main_run() {
+    Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
+    HandleMark hm(THREAD);
+    Handle h_obj(THREAD, _obj);
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+    // Wait gets the lock inflated.
+    // The object will stay locked for the context of 'ol' so the lock will
+    // still be inflated after the notify_all() call. Deflation can't happen
+    // while an ObjectMonitor is "busy" and being locked is the most "busy"
+    // state we have...
+    ObjectLocker ol(h_obj, THREAD);
+    ol.notify_all(THREAD);
+    assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "monitor");
+  }
+};
+
+
+TEST_VM(markWord, printing) {
+  JavaThread* THREAD = JavaThread::current();
+  ThreadInVMfromNative invm(THREAD);
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  if (!UseBiasedLocking || !BiasedLocking::enabled()) {
+    // Can't test this with biased locking disabled.
+    return;
+  }
+
+  oop obj = SystemDictionary::Byte_klass()->allocate_instance(THREAD);
+
+  FlagSetting fs(WizardMode, true);
+
+  HandleMark hm(THREAD);
+  Handle h_obj(THREAD, obj);
+
+  // Biased locking is initially enabled for this java.lang.Byte object.
+  assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "is_biased");
+
+  // Lock using biased locking.
+  BasicObjectLock lock;
+  lock.set_obj(obj);
+  markWord prototype_header = obj->klass()->prototype_header();
+  markWord mark = obj->mark();
+  markWord biased_mark = markWord::encode((JavaThread*) THREAD, mark.age(), prototype_header.bias_epoch());
+  obj->set_mark(biased_mark);
+  // Look for the biased_locker in markWord, not prototype_header.
+#ifdef _LP64
+  assert_not_test_pattern(h_obj, "mark(is_biased biased_locker=0x0000000000000000");
+#else
+  assert_not_test_pattern(h_obj, "mark(is_biased biased_locker=0x00000000");
+#endif
+
+  // Same thread tries to lock it again.
+  {
+    ObjectLocker ol(h_obj, THREAD);
+    assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "locked");
+  }
+
+  // This is no longer biased, because ObjectLocker revokes the bias.
+  assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "is_neutral no_hash");
+
+  // Wait gets the lock inflated.
+  {
+    ObjectLocker ol(h_obj, THREAD);
+
+    Semaphore done(0);
+    LockerThread* st;
+    st = new LockerThread(&done, h_obj());
+    st->doit();
+
+    ol.wait(THREAD);
+    assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "monitor");
+    done.wait_with_safepoint_check(THREAD);  // wait till the thread is done.
+  }
+
+  // Make the object older. Not all GCs use this field.
+  Universe::heap()->collect(GCCause::_java_lang_system_gc);
+  if (UseParallelGC) {
+    assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "is_neutral no_hash age 1");
+  }
+
+  // Hash the object then print it.
+  intx hash = h_obj->identity_hash();
+  assert_test_pattern(h_obj, "is_neutral hash=0x");
+}
+#endif // PRODUCT
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/ProblemList.txt	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/ProblemList.txt	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
 serviceability/sa/ClhsdbJdis.java 8193639 solaris-all
 serviceability/sa/ClhsdbJhisto.java 8193639,8211767 solaris-all,linux-ppc64le,linux-ppc64
 serviceability/sa/ClhsdbJstack.java 8193639 solaris-all
+serviceability/sa/ClhsdbJstackXcompStress.java 8193639,8231635 solaris-all,windows-x64
 serviceability/sa/ClhsdbLongConstant.java 8193639 solaris-all
 serviceability/sa/ClhsdbPmap.java 8193639,8211767 solaris-all,linux-ppc64le,linux-ppc64
 serviceability/sa/ClhsdbPrintAll.java 8193639 solaris-all
@@ -193,7 +194,6 @@
 vmTestbase/vm/mlvm/indy/func/jvmti/redefineClassInBootstrap/TestDescription.java 8013267 generic-all
 vmTestbase/vm/mlvm/meth/func/java/throwException/Test.java 8058176 generic-all
 vmTestbase/vm/mlvm/meth/func/jdi/breakpointOtherStratum/Test.java 8208257,8058176 generic-all
-vmTestbase/vm/mlvm/meth/stress/compiler/deoptimize/Test.java 8058176 generic-all
 vmTestbase/vm/mlvm/meth/stress/compiler/i2c_c2i/Test.java 8058176 generic-all
 vmTestbase/vm/mlvm/meth/stress/compiler/sequences/Test.java 8058176 generic-all
 vmTestbase/vm/mlvm/meth/stress/gc/callSequencesDuringGC/Test.java 8058176 generic-all
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/aot/fingerprint/SelfChangedCDS.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/aot/fingerprint/SelfChangedCDS.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
  * @library /test/lib /
  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
  *          java.management
- * @requires vm.aot
+ * @requires vm.aot & vm.cds
  * @build compiler.aot.fingerprint.SelfChanged
  *        compiler.aot.AotCompiler
  *
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/c2/CompareKlassPointersTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8220416
+ * @summary This test uses a class pointer comparison optimization which was not applied anymore since JDK-6964458 resulting in a better IR.
+ *
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbatch -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+AlwaysIncrementalInline
+ *                   -XX:CompileOnly=compiler.c2.CompareKlassPointersTest::test compiler.c2.CompareKlassPointersTest
+ */
+
+package compiler.c2;
+
+
+
+public class CompareKlassPointersTest {
+
+    static A a;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        a = new C();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10_000; i++) {
+            test();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static int test() {
+        Object a = getA();
+
+        /*
+         * This check is now optimized away which was not the case before anymore since JDK-6964458:
+         * The klass pointer comparison optimization sees that the check is always false since a and B are always unrelated klasses
+         */
+        if (a instanceof B) {
+            return 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    private static Object getA() {
+        return a;
+    }
+}
+
+class A { }
+
+class B { }
+
+class C extends A { }
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/dependencies/MonomorphicObjectCall/java.base/java/lang/Object.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/dependencies/MonomorphicObjectCall/java.base/java/lang/Object.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -34,11 +34,6 @@
     @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
     public Object() {}
 
-    private static native void registerNatives();
-    static {
-        registerNatives();
-    }
-
     @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate
     public final native Class<?> getClass();
 
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/escapeAnalysis/TestEliminateAllocation.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8231412
+ * @summary The enhancement eliminates all allocations in the loop body of test() due to an improved field zeroing elimination dominance check.
+ * @run main/othervm -XX:-TieredCompilation -XX:CompileCommand=compileonly,compiler.escapeAnalysis.TestEliminateAllocation::test
+ *                   compiler.escapeAnalysis.TestEliminateAllocation
+ */
+
+package compiler.escapeAnalysis;
+
+public class TestEliminateAllocation {
+
+    public static int a = 20;
+    public static int b = 30;
+    public static int c = 40;
+
+    public void test() {
+        int i = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * The resulting IR for the loop body contains 2 allocations, one Wrapper and an int array
+         * The array field store in the Wrapper object 'wrapper.arr = arr' cannot be capturued due to an early bail out.
+         * Therefore, the initial value of wrapper.arr is null.
+         * As a result, the escape analysis marks the array allocation as not scalar replaceable:
+         * 'wrapper.arr' which is null is merged with the int array object in the assignment 'wrapper.arr = arr'.
+         * Both null and the int array are treated as different objects. As a result the array allocation cannot be eliminated.
+         *
+         * The new enhancement does not bail out early anymore and therefore escape analysis does not mark it as
+         * not scalar replaceable. This results in elimination of all allocations in this method.
+         */
+        do {
+            int[] arr = new int[] { a / b / c };
+            Wrapper wrapper = new Wrapper();
+            wrapper.setArr(arr);
+            i++;
+        }
+        while (i < 10);
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] strArr) {
+        TestEliminateAllocation _instance = new TestEliminateAllocation();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 10_000; i++ ) {
+            _instance.test();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class Wrapper {
+    int[] arr;
+    void setArr(int... many) { arr = many; }
+}
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/jvmci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.test/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/test/TestHotSpotSpeculationLog.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/jvmci/jdk.vm.ci.hotspot.test/src/jdk/vm/ci/hotspot/test/TestHotSpotSpeculationLog.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -78,7 +78,8 @@
     public synchronized void testFailedSpeculations() {
         HotSpotSpeculationLog log = new HotSpotSpeculationLog();
         DummyReason reason1 = new DummyReason("dummy1");
-        DummyReason reason2 = new DummyReason("dummy2");
+        String longName = new String(new char[2000]).replace('\0', 'X');
+        DummyReason reason2 = new DummyReason(longName);
         Assert.assertTrue(log.maySpeculate(reason1));
         Assert.assertTrue(log.maySpeculate(reason2));
 
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/loopopts/LoopRotateBadNodeBudget.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8231565
+ * @summary Node estimate for loop rotate is not correct/sufficient:
+ *          assert(delta <= 2 * required) failed: Bad node estimate ...
+ *
+ * @requires !vm.graal.enabled
+ *
+ * @run main/othervm -XX:PartialPeelNewPhiDelta=5 LoopRotateBadNodeBudget
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbatch -XX:PartialPeelNewPhiDelta=5 LoopRotateBadNodeBudget
+ *
+ * @run main/othervm LoopRotateBadNodeBudget
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbatch LoopRotateBadNodeBudget
+ *
+ * NOTE: Test-case seldom manifesting the problem on fast machines.
+ */
+
+public class LoopRotateBadNodeBudget {
+
+    int h;
+    float j(int a, int b) {
+        double d = 0.19881;
+        int c, e[] = new int[9];
+        c = 1;
+        while (++c < 12)
+            switch ((c % 7 * 5) + 122) {
+                case 156:
+                case 46128:
+                case 135:
+                case 148:
+                case 127:
+                    break;
+                default:
+            }
+        while ((d += 2) < 62)
+            ;
+        long k = l(e);
+        return k;
+    }
+    long l(int[] a) {
+        long m = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < a.length; i++)
+            m = a[i];
+        return m;
+    }
+    void f(String[] g) {
+        int i = 2;
+        for (; i < 20000; ++i)
+            j(3, h);
+    }
+    public static void main(String[] o) {
+        try {
+            LoopRotateBadNodeBudget n = new LoopRotateBadNodeBudget();
+            n.f(o);
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/compiler/loopopts/superword/SuperWordIntermediateUse.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8230062
+ * @summary The IR of this test contains a reduction chain which corresponds to a pack in which the 2nd last element has a usage outside of the optimized loop.
+ *
+ * @run main/othervm -Xbatch -XX:CompileCommand=compileonly,compiler.loopopts.superword.SuperWordIntermediateUse::test
+ *      compiler.loopopts.superword.SuperWordIntermediateUse
+ */
+
+package compiler.loopopts.superword;
+
+public class SuperWordIntermediateUse {
+
+    private int iFld;
+    private int[] iArr = new int[1024];
+
+    public void test() {
+        int local = 4;
+
+        /**
+         * Before unrolling this loop:
+         * iFld:   AddI 1 = -85 + Phi 1
+         * local:  MulI 2 = Phi 1 * LoadI 3
+         *
+         * This loop is now unrolled. 'local' is a reduction. The loop is first copied:
+         * iFldCopy:  AddI C1 = -85 + Phi C1
+         * localCopy: MulI C2 = Phi C1 * LoadI C3
+         *
+         * iFld:   AddI 1 = -85 + Phi 1
+         * local:  MulI 2 = Phi 1 * LoadI 3
+         *
+         * Then, the unnecessary nodes like phis are removed from the original loop by igvn:
+         * (iFldCopy:  AddI C1 = -85 + Phi C1) field store optimized away
+         * localCopy: MulI C2 = Phi C1 * LoadI C3
+         *
+         * iFld:   AddI 1 = -85 + MulI C2
+         * local:  MulI 2 = MulI C2 * LoadI 3 -> Input into Phi C1
+         *
+         *  As a result AddI 1 has an input from MulI C2 which isn't the last operation in the reduction chain
+         *  Phi C1 -> MulI C2 -> MulI 2 -> Phi C1 and therefore not the last element in a pack.
+         *  Additionally, AddI 1 does not belong to the loop being optimized: The store node for iFld is put outside of the loop being optimized.
+         *  This triggers the assertion bug when unrolled at least 4 times which creates packs of at least size 4.
+         */
+        for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
+            iFld = -85;
+            iFld = iFld + local;
+            local = local * iArr[i];
+            iArr[i] = 3; // Just used to trigger SuperWord optimization
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] strArr) {
+        SuperWordIntermediateUse instance = new SuperWordIntermediateUse();
+        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+            instance.test();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/gc/g1/TestGCLogMessages.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/gc/g1/TestGCLogMessages.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -128,7 +128,6 @@
         new LogMessageWithLevel("CLDG Roots", Level.TRACE),
         new LogMessageWithLevel("JVMTI Roots", Level.TRACE),
         new LogMessageWithLevel("CM RefProcessor Roots", Level.TRACE),
-        new LogMessageWithLevel("Wait For Strong Roots", Level.TRACE),
         // Redirty Cards
         new LogMessageWithLevel("Redirty Cards", Level.DEBUG),
         new LogMessageWithLevel("Parallel Redirty", Level.TRACE),
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/gc/shenandoah/TestVerifyJCStress.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/gc/shenandoah/TestVerifyJCStress.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -29,14 +29,14 @@
  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
  *          java.management
  *
- * @run main/othervm -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ * @run main/othervm -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
  *      -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCMode=passive
- *      -XX:+ShenandoahDegeneratedGC -XX:+ShenandoahVerify -XX:+VerifyObjectEquals
+ *      -XX:+ShenandoahDegeneratedGC -XX:+ShenandoahVerify
  *      TestVerifyJCStress
  *
- * @run main/othervm -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ * @run main/othervm -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
  *      -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCMode=passive
- *      -XX:-ShenandoahDegeneratedGC -XX:+ShenandoahVerify -XX:+VerifyObjectEquals
+ *      -XX:-ShenandoahDegeneratedGC -XX:+ShenandoahVerify
  *      TestVerifyJCStress
  */
 
@@ -48,14 +48,14 @@
  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
  *          java.management
  *
- * @run main/othervm -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ * @run main/othervm -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
  *      -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCHeuristics=adaptive
- *      -XX:+ShenandoahVerify -XX:+VerifyObjectEquals -XX:+ShenandoahVerifyOptoBarriers
+ *      -XX:+ShenandoahVerify -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+ShenandoahVerifyOptoBarriers
  *      TestVerifyJCStress
  *
- * @run main/othervm -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ * @run main/othervm -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
  *      -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCHeuristics=compact
- *      -XX:+ShenandoahVerify -XX:+VerifyObjectEquals -XX:+ShenandoahVerifyOptoBarriers
+ *      -XX:+ShenandoahVerify -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+ShenandoahVerifyOptoBarriers
  *      TestVerifyJCStress
  */
 
@@ -67,9 +67,9 @@
  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
  *          java.management
  *
- * @run main/othervm -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
+ * @run main/othervm -Xmx1g -Xms1g -XX:+UnlockExperimentalVMOptions -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions
  *      -XX:+UseShenandoahGC -XX:ShenandoahGCMode=traversal
- *      -XX:+ShenandoahVerify -XX:+VerifyObjectEquals -XX:+ShenandoahVerifyOptoBarriers
+ *      -XX:+ShenandoahVerify -XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions -XX:+ShenandoahVerifyOptoBarriers
  *      TestVerifyJCStress
  */
 
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/8024804/RegisterNatives.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/8024804/RegisterNatives.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -23,15 +23,27 @@
 
 /*
  * @test
- * @bug 8024804
- * @bug 8028741
+ * @bug 8024804 8028741 8232613
  * @summary interface method resolution should skip finding j.l.Object's registerNatives() and succeed in selecting class B's registerNatives()
  * @run main RegisterNatives
  */
 public class RegisterNatives {
-  interface I { void registerNatives(); }
+  interface I {
+    void registerNatives();
+  }
+
   interface J extends I {}
-  static class B implements J { public void registerNatives() { System.out.println("B"); } }
+
+  interface K {
+    default public void registerNatives() { System.out.println("K"); }
+  }
+
+  static class B implements J {
+    public void registerNatives() { System.out.println("B"); }
+  }
+
+  static class C implements K {}
+
   public static void main(String... args) {
     System.out.println("Regression test for JDK-8024804, crash when InterfaceMethodref resolves to Object.registerNatives\n");
     J val = new B();
@@ -42,6 +54,14 @@
       e.printStackTrace();
       throw e;
     }
+    C cval = new C();
+    try {
+      cval.registerNatives();
+    } catch (IllegalAccessError e) {
+      System.out.println("TEST FAILS - a default method named registerNatives should no longer be masked by removed Object.registerNatives\n");
+      e.printStackTrace();
+      throw e;
+    }
     System.out.println("TEST PASSES - no IAE resulted\n");
   }
 }
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/CheckDefaultArchiveFile.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/cds/CheckDefaultArchiveFile.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
  * @test Default CDS archive file
  * @summary JDK platforms/binaries do not support default CDS archive should
  *          not contain classes.jsa in the default location.
+ * @requires vm.cds
  * @library /test/lib
  * @build sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
  * @run driver ClassFileInstaller sun.hotspot.WhiteBox
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/exceptionMsgs/NullPointerException/NPEInHiddenTopFrameTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @summary Test NullPointerException messages thrown in frames that
+ *   are hidden in the backtrace/stackTrace.
+ * @bug 8218628
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @compile -g NPEInHiddenTopFrameTest.java
+ * @run main/othervm -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:-ShowHiddenFrames -XX:+ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages NPEInHiddenTopFrameTest hidden
+ * @run main/othervm -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions -XX:+ShowHiddenFrames -XX:+ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages NPEInHiddenTopFrameTest visible
+ */
+
+import jdk.test.lib.Asserts;
+
+public class NPEInHiddenTopFrameTest {
+
+    @FunctionalInterface
+    private static interface SomeFunctionalInterface {
+        String someMethod(String a, String b);
+    }
+
+    public static void checkMessage(String expression,
+                                    String obtainedMsg, String expectedMsg) {
+        System.out.println();
+        System.out.println(" source code: " + expression);
+        System.out.println("  thrown msg: " + obtainedMsg);
+        if (obtainedMsg == null && expectedMsg == null) return;
+        System.out.println("expected msg: " + expectedMsg);
+        Asserts.assertEquals(expectedMsg, obtainedMsg);
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        boolean framesAreHidden = false;
+        if (args.length > 0) {
+            String arg = args[0];
+            if (arg.equals("hidden")) framesAreHidden = true;
+        }
+
+        try {
+            final SomeFunctionalInterface concatter = String::concat;
+            final String nullString = null;
+            if (concatter != null) {
+                // This throws NPE from the lambda expression which is a hidden frame.
+                concatter.someMethod(nullString, "validString");
+            }
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage("concatter.someMethod(nullString, \"validString\");", e.getMessage(),
+                         framesAreHidden ?
+                         // This is the message that would be printed if the wrong method/bci are used:
+                         // "Cannot invoke 'NPEInHiddenTopFrameTest$SomeFunctionalInterface.someMethod(String, String)'" +
+                         // " because 'concatter' is null."
+                         // But the NPE message generation now recognizes this situation and skips the
+                         // message. So we expect null:
+                         null :
+                         // This is the correct message, but it describes code generated on-the-fly.
+                         // You get it if you disable hiding frames (-XX:+ShowHiddenframes).
+                         "Cannot invoke \"String.concat(String)\" because \"<parameter1>\" is null" );
+            e.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/exceptionMsgs/NullPointerException/NullPointerExceptionTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1782 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @summary Test extended NullPointerException message for
+ *   classfiles generated with debug information. In this case the name
+ *   of the variable containing the array is printed.
+ * @bug 8218628
+ * @modules java.base/java.lang:open
+ *          java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @compile -g NullPointerExceptionTest.java
+ * @run main/othervm -XX:MaxJavaStackTraceDepth=1 -XX:+ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages NullPointerExceptionTest hasDebugInfo
+ */
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @summary Test extended NullPointerException message for class
+ *   files generated without debugging information. The message lists
+ *   detailed information about the entity that is null.
+ * @bug 8218628
+ * @modules java.base/java.lang:open
+ *          java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @compile NullPointerExceptionTest.java
+ * @run main/othervm -XX:MaxJavaStackTraceDepth=1 -XX:+ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages NullPointerExceptionTest
+ */
+
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.Lookup;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Label;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
+import jdk.test.lib.Asserts;
+
+import static java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles.lookup;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_PUBLIC;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACC_SUPER;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ACONST_NULL;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ALOAD;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ASTORE;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.GETFIELD;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.GETSTATIC;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ICONST_1;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ICONST_2;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.INVOKESPECIAL;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.INVOKEVIRTUAL;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ARETURN;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.IRETURN;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.RETURN;
+
+/**
+ * Tests NullPointerExceptions
+ */
+public class NullPointerExceptionTest {
+
+    // Some fields used in the test.
+    static Object nullStaticField;
+    NullPointerExceptionTest nullInstanceField;
+    static int[][][][] staticArray;
+    static long[][] staticLongArray = new long[1000][];
+    DoubleArrayGen dag;
+    ArrayList<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
+    ArrayList<String> curr;
+    static boolean hasDebugInfo = false;
+
+    static {
+        staticArray       = new int[1][][][];
+        staticArray[0]    = new int[1][][];
+        staticArray[0][0] = new int[1][];
+    }
+
+    public static void checkMessage(Throwable t, String expression,
+                                    String obtainedMsg, String expectedMsg) {
+        System.out.println("\nSource code:\n  " + expression + "\n\nOutput:");
+        t.printStackTrace(System.out);
+        if (obtainedMsg != expectedMsg && // E.g. both are null.
+            !obtainedMsg.equals(expectedMsg)) {
+            System.out.println("expected msg: " + expectedMsg);
+            Asserts.assertEquals(expectedMsg, obtainedMsg);
+        }
+        System.out.println("\n----");
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        NullPointerExceptionTest t = new NullPointerExceptionTest();
+        if (args.length > 0) {
+            hasDebugInfo = true;
+        }
+
+        System.out.println("Tests for the first part of the message:");
+        System.out.println("========================================\n");
+
+        // Test the message printed for the failed action.
+        t.testFailedAction();
+
+        System.out.println("Tests for the second part of the message:");
+        System.out.println("=========================================\n");
+        // Test the method printed for the null entity.
+        t.testNullEntity();
+
+        System.out.println("Further tests:");
+        System.out.println("==============\n");
+
+        // Test if parameters are used in the code.
+        // This is relevant if there is no debug information.
+        t.testParameters();
+
+        // Test that no message is printed for exceptions
+        // allocated explicitly.
+        t.testCreation();
+
+        // Test that no message is printed for exceptions
+        // thrown in native methods.
+        t.testNative();
+
+        // Test that two calls to getMessage() return the same
+        // message.
+        // It is a design decision that it returns two different
+        // String objects.
+        t.testSameMessage();
+
+        // Test serialization.
+        // It is a design decision that after serialization the
+        // the message is lost.
+        t.testSerialization();
+
+        // Test that messages are printed for code generated
+        // on-the-fly.
+        t.testGeneratedCode();
+
+        // Some more interesting complex messages.
+        t.testComplexMessages();
+    }
+
+    // Helper method to cause test case.
+    private double callWithTypes(String[][] dummy1, int[][][] dummy2, float dummy3, long dummy4, short dummy5,
+                                 boolean dummy6, byte dummy7, double dummy8, char dummy9) {
+        return 0.0;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("null")
+    public void testFailedAction() {
+        int[]     ia1 = null;
+        float[]   fa1 = null;
+        Object[]  oa1 = null;
+        boolean[] za1 = null;
+        byte[]    ba1 = null;
+        char[]    ca1 = null;
+        short[]   sa1 = null;
+        long[]    la1 = null;
+        double[]  da1 = null;
+
+        // iaload
+        try {
+            int val = ia1[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "int val = ia1[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"ia1\"" : "\"<local1>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // faload
+        try {
+            float val = fa1[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "float val = fa1[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from float array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"fa1\"" : "\"<local2>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // aaload
+        try {
+            Object val = oa1[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "Object val = oa1[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from object array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"oa1\"" : "\"<local3>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // baload (boolean)
+        try {
+            boolean val = za1[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "boolean val = za1[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from byte/boolean array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"za1\"" : "\"<local4>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // baload (byte)
+        try {
+            byte val = ba1[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "byte val = ba1[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from byte/boolean array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"ba1\"" : "\"<local5>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // caload
+        try {
+            char val = ca1[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "char val = ca1[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from char array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"ca1\"" : "\"<local6>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // saload
+        try {
+            short val = sa1[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "short val = sa1[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from short array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"sa1\"" : "\"<local7>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // laload
+        try {
+            long val = la1[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "long val = la1[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from long array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"la1\"" : "\"<local8>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // daload
+        try {
+            double val = da1[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "double val = da1[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from double array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"da1\"" : "\"<local9>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+
+        // iastore
+        try {
+            ia1[0] = 0;
+            System.out.println(ia1[0]);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "ia1[0] = 0;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"ia1\"" : "\"<local1>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // fastore
+        try {
+            fa1[0] = 0.7f;
+            System.out.println(fa1[0]);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "fa1[0] = 0.7f;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to float array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"fa1\"" : "\"<local2>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // aastore
+        try {
+            oa1[0] = new Object();
+            System.out.println(oa1[0]);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "oa1[0] = new Object();", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to object array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"oa1\"" : "\"<local3>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // bastore (boolean)
+        try {
+            za1[0] = false;
+            System.out.println(za1[0]);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "za1[0] = false;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to byte/boolean array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"za1\"" : "\"<local4>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // bastore (byte)
+        try {
+            ba1[0] = 0;
+            System.out.println(ba1[0]);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "ba1[0] = 0;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to byte/boolean array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"ba1\"" : "\"<local5>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // castore
+        try {
+            ca1[0] = 0;
+            System.out.println(ca1[0]);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "ca1[0] = 0;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to char array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"ca1\"" : "\"<local6>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // sastore
+        try {
+            sa1[0] = 0;
+            System.out.println(sa1[0]);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "sa1[0] = 0;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to short array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"sa1\"" : "\"<local7>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // lastore
+        try {
+            la1[0] = 0;
+            System.out.println(la1[0]);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "la1[0] = 0;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to long array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"la1\"" : "\"<local8>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // dastore
+        try {
+            da1[0] = 0;
+            System.out.println(da1[0]);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "da1[0] = 0;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to double array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"da1\"" : "\"<local9>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+
+        // arraylength
+        try {
+            int val = za1.length;
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, " int val = za1.length;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read the array length because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"za1\"" : "\"<local4>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // athrow
+        try {
+            RuntimeException exc = null;
+            throw exc;
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "throw exc;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot throw exception because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"exc\"" : "\"<local10>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // monitorenter
+        try {
+            synchronized (nullInstanceField) {
+                // desired
+            }
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "synchronized (nullInstanceField) { ... }", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot enter synchronized block because " +
+                         "\"this.nullInstanceField\" is null");
+        }
+        // monitorexit
+        // No test available
+
+        // getfield
+        try {
+            Object val = nullInstanceField.nullInstanceField;
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "Object val = nullInstanceField.nullInstanceField;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read field \"nullInstanceField\" because " +
+                         "\"this.nullInstanceField\" is null");
+        }
+        // putfield
+        try {
+            nullInstanceField.nullInstanceField = new NullPointerExceptionTest();
+            System.out.println(nullInstanceField.nullInstanceField);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "nullInstanceField.nullInstanceField = new NullPointerExceptionTest();", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot assign field \"nullInstanceField\" because " +
+                         "\"this.nullInstanceField\" is null");
+        }
+        // invokevirtual
+        try {
+            String val = nullInstanceField.toString();
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "String val = nullInstanceField.toString();", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"Object.toString()\" because " +
+                         "\"this.nullInstanceField\" is null");
+        }
+        // invokeinterface
+        try {
+            NullPointerExceptionTest obj = this;
+            Object val = obj.dag.getArray();
+            Asserts.assertNull(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "Object val = obj.dag.getArray();", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"NullPointerExceptionTest$DoubleArrayGen.getArray()\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"obj" : "\"<local10>") + ".dag\" is null");
+        }
+        // invokespecial
+        G g = null;
+        try {
+            byte[] classBytes = G.generateSub2GTestClass();
+            Lookup lookup = lookup();
+            Class<?> clazz = lookup.defineClass(classBytes);
+            g = (G) clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            e.printStackTrace();
+            Asserts.fail("Generating class Sub2G failed.");
+        }
+        try {
+            g.m2("Beginning");
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "return super.m2(x).substring(2); // ... where super is null by bytecode manipulation.", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"G.m2(String)\" because \"null\" is null");
+        }
+        // Test parameter and return types
+        try {
+            boolean val = (nullInstanceField.callWithTypes(null, null, 0.0f, 0L, (short)0, false, (byte)0, 0.0, 'x') == 0.0);
+            Asserts.assertTrue(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "boolean val = (nullInstanceField.callWithTypes(null, null, 0.0f, 0L, (short)0, false, (byte)0, 0.0, 'x') == 0.0);", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"NullPointerExceptionTest.callWithTypes(String[][], int[][][], float, long, short, boolean, byte, double, char)\" because " +
+                         "\"this.nullInstanceField\" is null");
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void test_iload() {
+        int i0 = 0;
+        int i1 = 1;
+        int i2 = 2;
+        int i3 = 3;
+        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+        int i4 = 4;
+        int i5 = 5;
+
+        int[][] a = new int[6][];
+
+        // iload_0
+        try {
+            a[i0][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[i0][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[i0]\"" : "\"<local6>[<local0>]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // iload_1
+        try {
+            a[i1][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[i1][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[i1]\"" : "\"<local6>[<local1>]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // iload_2
+        try {
+            a[i2][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[i2][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[i2]\"" : "\"<local6>[<local2>]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // iload_3
+        try {
+            a[i3][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[i3][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[i3]\"" : "\"<local6>[<local3>]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // iload
+        try {
+            a[i5][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[i5][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[i5]\"" : "\"<local6>[<local5>]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Other datatyes than int are not needed.
+    // If we implement l2d and similar bytecodes, we can print
+    // long expressions as array indexes. Then these here could
+    // be used.
+    static void test_lload() {
+        long long0 = 0L;  // l0 looks like 10. Therefore long0.
+        long long1 = 1L;
+        long long2 = 2L;
+        long long3 = 3L;
+        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+        long long4 = 4L;
+        long long5 = 5L;
+
+        int[][] a = new int[6][];
+
+        // lload_0
+        try {
+            a[(int)long0][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[(int)long0][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[...]\"" : "\"<local12>[...]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // lload_1
+        try {
+            a[(int)long1][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[(int)long1][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[...]\"" : "\"<local12>[...]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // lload_2
+        try {
+            a[(int)long2][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[(int)long2][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[...]\"" : "\"<local12>[...]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // lload_3
+        try {
+            a[(int)long3][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[(int)long3][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[...]\"" : "\"<local12>[...]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // lload
+        try {
+            a[(int)long5][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[(int)long5][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[...]\"" : "\"<local12>[...]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void test_fload() {
+        float f0 = 0.0f;
+        float f1 = 1.0f;
+        float f2 = 2.0f;
+        float f3 = 3.0f;
+        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+        float f4 = 4.0f;
+        float f5 = 5.0f;
+
+        int[][] a = new int[6][];
+
+        // fload_0
+        try {
+            a[(int)f0][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[(int)f0][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[...]\"" : "\"<local6>[...]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // fload_1
+        try {
+            a[(int)f1][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[(int)f1][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[...]\"" : "\"<local6>[...]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // fload_2
+        try {
+            a[(int)f2][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[(int)f2][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[...]\"" : "\"<local6>[...]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // fload_3
+        try {
+            a[(int)f3][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[(int)f3][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[...]\"" : "\"<local6>[...]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // fload
+        try {
+            a[(int)f5][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[(int)f5][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[...]\"" : "\"<local6>[...]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("null")
+    static void test_aload() {
+        F f0 = null;
+        F f1 = null;
+        F f2 = null;
+        F f3 = null;
+        @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+        F f4 = null;
+        F f5 = null;
+
+        // aload_0
+        try {
+            f0.i = 33;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "f0.i = 33;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot assign field \"i\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"f0\"" : "\"<local0>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // aload_1
+        try {
+            f1.i = 33;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "f1.i = 33;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot assign field \"i\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"f1\"" : "\"<local1>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // aload_2
+        try {
+            f2.i = 33;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "f2.i = 33;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot assign field \"i\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"f2\"" : "\"<local2>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // aload_3
+        try {
+            f3.i = 33;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "f3.i = 33;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot assign field \"i\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"f3\"" : "\"<local3>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // aload
+        try {
+            f5.i = 33;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "f5.i = 33;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot assign field \"i\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"f5\"" : "\"<local5>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Helper class for test cases.
+    class A {
+        public B to_b;
+        public B getB() { return to_b; }
+    }
+
+    // Helper class for test cases.
+    class B {
+        public C to_c;
+        public B to_b;
+        public C getC() { return to_c; }
+        public B getBfromB() { return to_b; }
+    }
+
+    // Helper class for test cases.
+    class C {
+        public D to_d;
+        public D getD() { return to_d; }
+    }
+
+    // Helper class for test cases.
+    class D {
+        public int num;
+        public int[][] ar;
+    }
+
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("null")
+    public void testArrayChasing() {
+        int[][][][][][] a = null;
+        try {
+            a[0][0][0][0][0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[0][0][0][0][0] = 99; // a is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from object array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a\"" : "\"<local1>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        a = new int[1][][][][][];
+        try {
+            a[0][0][0][0][0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[0][0][0][0][0] = 99; // a[0] is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from object array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[0]\"" : "\"<local1>[0]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        a[0] = new int[1][][][][];
+        try {
+            a[0][0][0][0][0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[0][0][0][0][0] = 99; // a[0][0] is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from object array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[0][0]\"" : "\"<local1>[0][0]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        a[0][0] = new int[1][][][];
+        try {
+            a[0][0][0][0][0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[0][0][0][0][0] = 99; // a[0][0][0] is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from object array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[0][0][0]\"" : "\"<local1>[0][0][0]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        try {
+            System.out.println(a[0][0][0].length);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[0][0][0].length; // a[0][0][0] is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read the array length because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[0][0][0]\"" : "\"<local1>[0][0][0]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        a[0][0][0] = new int[1][][];
+        try {
+            a[0][0][0][0][0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[0][0][0][0][0] = 99; // a[0][0][0][0] is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from object array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[0][0][0][0]\"" : "\"<local1>[0][0][0][0]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        a[0][0][0][0] = new int[1][];
+        // Reaching max recursion depth. Prints <array>.
+        try {
+            a[0][0][0][0][0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[0][0][0][0][0] = 99; // a[0][0][0][0][0] is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         "\"<array>[0][0][0][0][0]\" is null");
+        }
+        a[0][0][0][0][0] = new int[1];
+        try {
+            a[0][0][0][0][0][0] = 99;
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            Asserts.fail();
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("null")
+    public void testPointerChasing() {
+        A a = null;
+        try {
+            a.to_b.to_c.to_d.num = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.to_b.to_c.to_d.num = 99; // a is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read field \"to_b\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a\"" : "\"<local1>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        a = new A();
+        try {
+            a.to_b.to_c.to_d.num = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.to_b.to_c.to_d.num = 99; // a.to_b is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read field \"to_c\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a.to_b\"" : "\"<local1>.to_b\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        a.to_b = new B();
+        try {
+            a.to_b.to_c.to_d.num = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.to_b.to_c.to_d.num = 99; // a.to_b.to_c is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read field \"to_d\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a.to_b.to_c\"" : "\"<local1>.to_b.to_c\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        a.to_b.to_c = new C();
+        try {
+            a.to_b.to_c.to_d.num = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.to_b.to_c.to_d.num = 99; // a.to_b.to_c.to_d is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot assign field \"num\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a.to_b.to_c.to_d\"" : "\"<local1>.to_b.to_c.to_d\"") + " is null");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("null")
+    public void testMethodChasing() {
+        A a = null;
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().num = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().num = 99; // a is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"NullPointerExceptionTest$A.getB()\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a" : "\"<local1>") + "\" is null");
+        }
+        a = new A();
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().num = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().num = 99; // a.getB() is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"NullPointerExceptionTest$B.getBfromB()\" because " +
+                         "the return value of \"NullPointerExceptionTest$A.getB()\" is null");
+        }
+        a.to_b = new B();
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().num = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().num = 99; // a.getB().getBfromB() is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"NullPointerExceptionTest$B.getC()\" because " +
+                         "the return value of \"NullPointerExceptionTest$B.getBfromB()\" is null");
+        }
+        a.to_b.to_b = new B();
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().num = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().num = 99; // a.getB().getBfromB().getC() is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"NullPointerExceptionTest$C.getD()\" because " +
+                         "the return value of \"NullPointerExceptionTest$B.getC()\" is null");
+        }
+        a.to_b.to_b.to_c = new C();
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().num = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().num = 99; // a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD() is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot assign field \"num\" because " +
+                         "the return value of \"NullPointerExceptionTest$C.getD()\" is null");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("null")
+    public void testMixedChasing() {
+        A a = null;
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99; // a is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"NullPointerExceptionTest$A.getB()\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a\"" : "\"<local1>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        a = new A();
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99; // a.getB() is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"NullPointerExceptionTest$B.getBfromB()\" because " +
+                         "the return value of \"NullPointerExceptionTest$A.getB()\" is null");
+        }
+        a.to_b = new B();
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99; // a.getB().getBfromB() is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read field \"to_c\" because " +
+                         "the return value of \"NullPointerExceptionTest$B.getBfromB()\" is null");
+        }
+        a.to_b.to_b = new B();
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99; // a.getB().getBfromB().to_c is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read field \"to_d\" because " +
+                         "\"NullPointerExceptionTest$B.getBfromB().to_c\" is null");
+        }
+        a.to_b.to_b.to_c = new C();
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99; // a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read field \"ar\" because " +
+                         "\"NullPointerExceptionTest$B.getBfromB().to_c.to_d\" is null");
+        }
+        a.to_b.to_b.to_c.to_d = new D();
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99; // a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from object array because " +
+                         "\"NullPointerExceptionTest$B.getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar\" is null");
+        }
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().ar[0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().ar[0][0] = 99; // a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().ar is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from object array because " +
+                         "\"NullPointerExceptionTest$C.getD().ar\" is null");
+        }
+        a.to_b.to_b.to_c.to_d.ar = new int[1][];
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0][0] = 99; // a.getB().getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0] is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         "\"NullPointerExceptionTest$B.getBfromB().to_c.to_d.ar[0]\" is null");
+        }
+        try {
+            a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().ar[0][0] = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().ar[0][0] = 99; // a.getB().getBfromB().getC().getD().ar[0] is null", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         "\"NullPointerExceptionTest$C.getD().ar[0]\" is null");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Helper method to cause test case.
+    private Object returnNull(String[][] dummy1, int[][][] dummy2, float dummy3) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    // Helper method to cause test case.
+    private NullPointerExceptionTest returnMeAsNull(Throwable dummy1, int dummy2, char dummy3) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    // Helper interface for test cases.
+    static interface DoubleArrayGen {
+        public double[] getArray();
+    }
+
+    // Helper class for test cases.
+    static class DoubleArrayGenImpl implements DoubleArrayGen {
+        @Override
+        public double[] getArray() {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Helper class for test cases.
+    static class NullPointerGenerator {
+        public static Object nullReturner(boolean dummy1) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public Object returnMyNull(double dummy1, long dummy2, short dummy3) {
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Helper method to cause test case.
+    public void ImplTestLoadedFromMethod(DoubleArrayGen gen) {
+        try {
+            (gen.getArray())[0] = 1.0;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "(gen.getArray())[0] = 1.0;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to double array because " +
+                         "the return value of \"NullPointerExceptionTest$DoubleArrayGen.getArray()\" is null");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testNullEntity() {
+        int[][] a = new int[820][];
+
+        test_iload();
+        test_lload();
+        test_fload();
+        // test_dload();
+        test_aload();
+        // aload_0: 'this'
+        try {
+            this.nullInstanceField.nullInstanceField = new NullPointerExceptionTest();
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "this.nullInstanceField.nullInstanceField = new NullPointerExceptionTest();", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot assign field \"nullInstanceField\" because \"this.nullInstanceField\" is null");
+        }
+
+        // aconst_null
+        try {
+            throw null;
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "throw null;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot throw exception because \"null\" is null");
+        }
+        // iconst_0
+        try {
+            a[0][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[0][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[0]\"" : "\"<local1>[0]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // iconst_1
+        try {
+            a[1][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[1][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[1]\"" : "\"<local1>[1]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // iconst_2
+        try {
+            a[2][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[2][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[2]\"" : "\"<local1>[2]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // iconst_3
+        try {
+            a[3][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[3][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[3]\"" : "\"<local1>[3]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // iconst_4
+        try {
+            a[4][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[4][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[4]\"" : "\"<local1>[4]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // iconst_5
+        try {
+            a[5][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[5][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[5]\"" : "\"<local1>[5]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // long --> iconst
+        try {
+            a[(int)0L][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[(int)0L][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[0]\"" : "\"<local1>[0]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // bipush
+        try {
+            a[139 /*0x77*/][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[139][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[139]\"" : "\"<local1>[139]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        // sipush
+        try {
+            a[819 /*0x333*/][0] = 77;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a[819][0] = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to int array because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a[819]\"" : "\"<local1>[819]\"") + " is null");
+        }
+
+        // aaload, with recursive descend.
+        testArrayChasing();
+
+        // getstatic
+        try {
+            boolean val = (((float[]) nullStaticField)[0] == 1.0f);
+            Asserts.assertTrue(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "boolean val = (((float[]) nullStaticField)[0] == 1.0f);", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from float array because \"NullPointerExceptionTest.nullStaticField\" is null");
+        }
+
+        // getfield, with recursive descend.
+        testPointerChasing();
+
+        // invokestatic
+        try {
+            char val = ((char[]) NullPointerGenerator.nullReturner(false))[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "char val = ((char[]) NullPointerGenerator.nullReturner(false))[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from char array because " +
+                         "the return value of \"NullPointerExceptionTest$NullPointerGenerator.nullReturner(boolean)\" is null");
+        }
+        // invokevirtual
+        try {
+            char val = ((char[]) (new NullPointerGenerator().returnMyNull(1, 1, (short) 1)))[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "char val = ((char[]) (new NullPointerGenerator().returnMyNull(1, 1, (short) 1)))[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from char array because " +
+                         "the return value of \"NullPointerExceptionTest$NullPointerGenerator.returnMyNull(double, long, short)\" is null");
+        }
+        // Call with array arguments.
+        try {
+            double val = ((double[]) returnNull(null, null, 1f))[0];
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "double val = ((double[]) returnNull(null, null, 1f))[0];", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from double array because " +
+                         "the return value of \"NullPointerExceptionTest.returnNull(String[][], int[][][], float)\" is null");
+        }
+        // invokespecial
+        try {
+            SubG g = new SubG();
+            g.m2("Beginning");
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "return super.m2(x).substring(2);", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"String.substring(int)\" because " +
+                         "the return value of \"G.m2(String)\" is null");
+        }
+        // invokeinterface
+        ImplTestLoadedFromMethod(new DoubleArrayGenImpl());
+        try {
+            returnMeAsNull(null, 1, 'A').dag = new DoubleArrayGenImpl();
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "returnMeAsNull(null, 1, 'A').dag = new DoubleArrayGenImpl();", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot assign field \"dag\" because " +
+                         "the return value of \"NullPointerExceptionTest.returnMeAsNull(java.lang.Throwable, int, char)\" is null");
+        }
+        testMethodChasing();
+
+        // Mixed recursive descend.
+        testMixedChasing();
+    }
+
+    // Assure 64 parameters are printed as 'parameteri'.
+    public String manyParameters(
+        int  i1, int  i2, int  i3, int  i4, int  i5, int  i6, int  i7, int  i8, int  i9, int i10,
+        int i11, int i12, int i13, int i14, int i15, int i16, int i17, int i18, int i19, int i20,
+        int i21, int i22, int i23, int i24, int i25, int i26, int i27, int i28, int i29, int i30,
+        int i31, int i32, int i33, int i34, int i35, int i36, int i37, int i38, int i39, int i40,
+        int i41, int i42, int i43, int i44, int i45, int i46, int i47, int i48, int i49, int i50,
+        int i51, int i52, int i53, int i54, int i55, int i56, int i57, int i58, int i59, int i60,
+        int i61, int i62, int i63, int i64, int i65, int i66, int i67, int i68, int i69, int i70) {
+        String[][][][] ar5 = new String[1][1][1][1];
+        int[][][] idx3 = new int[1][1][1];
+        int[][]   idx2 = new int[1][1];
+        return ar5[i70]
+                  [idx2[i65][i64]]
+                  [idx3[i63][i62][i47]]
+                  [idx3[idx2[i33][i32]][i31][i17]]
+                  .substring(2);
+    }
+
+    // The double placeholder takes two slots on the stack.
+    public void testParametersTestMethod(A a, double placeholder, B b, Integer i) throws Exception {
+        try {
+            a.to_b.to_c.to_d.num = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "a.to_b.to_c.to_d.num = 99; // to_c is null, a is a parameter.", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read field \"to_d\" because \"" +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "a" : "<parameter1>") + ".to_b.to_c\" is null");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            b.to_c.to_d.num = 99;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "b.to_c.to_d.num = 99; // b is null and b is a parameter.", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read field \"to_c\" because " +
+                         // We expect number '3' for the parameter.
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"b\"" : "\"<parameter3>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+
+
+        try {
+            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+            int my_i = i;
+        }  catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "int my_i = i; // i is a parameter of type Integer.",  e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"java.lang.Integer.intValue()\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"i\"" : "\"<parameter4>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+
+        // If no debug information is available, only 64 parameters (this and i1 through i63)
+        // will be reported in the message as 'parameteri'. Others will be reported as 'locali'.
+        try {
+            manyParameters(0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                           0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                           0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                           0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                           0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                           0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+                           0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
+            } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+                checkMessage(e, "return ar5[i70][idx2[i65][i64]][idx3[i63][i62][i47]][idx3[idx2[i33][i32]][i31][i17]].substring(2);", e.getMessage(),
+                             "Cannot invoke \"String.substring(int)\" because " +
+                             (hasDebugInfo ?
+                               "\"ar5[i70][idx2[i65][i64]][idx3[i63][i62][i47]][idx3[idx2[i33][i32]][i31][i17]]\"" :
+                               "\"<local71>[<local70>][<local73>[<local65>][<local64>]][<local72>[<parameter63>][<parameter62>]" +
+                                  "[<parameter47>]][<local72>[<local73>[<parameter33>][<parameter32>]][<parameter31>][<parameter17>]]\"") +
+                             " is null");
+            }
+    }
+
+
+    public void testParameters() throws Exception {
+        A a = new A();
+        a.to_b = new B();
+        testParametersTestMethod(a, 0.0, null, null);
+    }
+
+
+    public void testCreation() throws Exception {
+        // If allocated with new, the message should not be generated.
+        Asserts.assertNull(new NullPointerException().getMessage());
+        String msg = new String("A pointless message");
+        Asserts.assertTrue(new NullPointerException(msg).getMessage() == msg);
+
+        // If created via reflection, the message should not be generated.
+        Exception ex = NullPointerException.class.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
+        Asserts.assertNull(ex.getMessage());
+    }
+
+    public void testNative() throws Exception {
+        // If NPE is thrown in a native method, the message should
+        // not be generated.
+        try {
+            Class.forName(null);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            Asserts.assertNull(e.getMessage());
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    // Test we get the same message calling npe.getMessage() twice.
+    @SuppressWarnings("null")
+    public void testSameMessage() throws Exception {
+        Object null_o = null;
+        String expectedMsg =
+            "Cannot invoke \"Object.hashCode()\" because " +
+            (hasDebugInfo ? "\"null_o" : "\"<local1>") + "\" is null";
+
+        try {
+            null_o.hashCode();
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            String msg1 = e.getMessage();
+            checkMessage(e, "null_o.hashCode()", msg1, expectedMsg);
+            String msg2 = e.getMessage();
+            Asserts.assertTrue(msg1.equals(msg2));
+            // It was decided that getMessage should generate the
+            // message anew on every call, so this does not hold.
+            //Asserts.assertTrue(msg1 == msg2);
+            Asserts.assertFalse(msg1 == msg2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("null")
+    public void testSerialization() throws Exception {
+        // NPE without message.
+        Object o1 = new NullPointerException();
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos1 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        ObjectOutputStream oos1 = new ObjectOutputStream(bos1);
+        oos1.writeObject(o1);
+        ByteArrayInputStream bis1 = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos1.toByteArray());
+        ObjectInputStream ois1 = new ObjectInputStream(bis1);
+        Exception ex1 = (Exception) ois1.readObject();
+        Asserts.assertNull(ex1.getMessage());
+
+        // NPE with custom message.
+        String msg2 = "A useless message";
+        Object o2 = new NullPointerException(msg2);
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos2 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        ObjectOutputStream oos2 = new ObjectOutputStream(bos2);
+        oos2.writeObject(o2);
+        ByteArrayInputStream bis2 = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos2.toByteArray());
+        ObjectInputStream ois2 = new ObjectInputStream(bis2);
+        Exception ex2 = (Exception) ois2.readObject();
+        Asserts.assertEquals(ex2.getMessage(), msg2);
+
+        // NPE with generated message.
+        Object null_o3 = null;
+        Object o3 = null;
+        String msg3 = null;
+        try {
+            int hc = null_o3.hashCode();
+            System.out.println(hc);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException npe3) {
+            o3 = npe3;
+            msg3 = npe3.getMessage();
+            checkMessage(npe3, "int hc = null_o3.hashCode();", msg3,
+                         "Cannot invoke \"Object.hashCode()\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"null_o3\"" : "\"<local14>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos3 = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        ObjectOutputStream oos3 = new ObjectOutputStream(bos3);
+        oos3.writeObject(o3);
+        ByteArrayInputStream bis3 = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos3.toByteArray());
+        ObjectInputStream ois3 = new ObjectInputStream(bis3);
+        Exception ex3 = (Exception) ois3.readObject();
+        // It was decided that getMessage should not store the
+        // message in Throwable.detailMessage or implement writeReplace(),
+        // thus it can not be recovered by serialization.
+        //Asserts.assertEquals(ex3.getMessage(), msg3);
+        Asserts.assertEquals(ex3.getMessage(), null);
+    }
+
+    static int index17 = 17;
+    int getIndex17() { return 17; };
+
+    @SuppressWarnings({ "unused", "null" })
+    public void testComplexMessages() {
+        try {
+            staticLongArray[0][0] = 2L;
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "staticLongArray[0][0] = 2L;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to long array because " +
+                         "\"NullPointerExceptionTest.staticLongArray[0]\" is null");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            NullPointerExceptionTest obj = this;
+            Object val = obj.dag.getArray().clone();
+            Asserts.assertNull(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "Object val = obj.dag.getArray().clone();", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"NullPointerExceptionTest$DoubleArrayGen.getArray()\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"obj" : "\"<local1>") + ".dag\" is null");
+        }
+        try {
+            int indexes[] = new int[1];
+            NullPointerExceptionTest[] objs = new NullPointerExceptionTest[] {this};
+            Object val = objs[indexes[0]].nullInstanceField.returnNull(null, null, 1f);
+            Asserts.assertNull(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "Object val = objs[indexes[0]].nullInstanceField.returnNull(null, null, 1f);", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"NullPointerExceptionTest.returnNull(String[][], int[][][], float)\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"objs[indexes" : "\"<local2>[<local1>") + "[0]].nullInstanceField\" is null");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            int indexes[] = new int[1];
+            NullPointerExceptionTest[][] objs =
+                new NullPointerExceptionTest[][] {new NullPointerExceptionTest[] {this}};
+            synchronized (objs[indexes[0]][0].nullInstanceField) {
+                Asserts.fail();
+            }
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "synchronized (objs[indexes[0]][0].nullInstanceField) { ... }", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot enter synchronized block because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"objs[indexes" : "\"<local2>[<local1>" ) + "[0]][0].nullInstanceField\" is null");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            // If we can get the value from more than one bci, we cannot know which one
+            // is null. Make sure we don't print the wrong value.
+            String s = null;
+            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+            byte[] val = (Math.random() < 0.5 ? s : (new String[1])[0]).getBytes();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "byte[] val = (Math.random() < 0.5 ? s : (new String[1])[0]).getBytes();", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"String.getBytes()\"");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            // If we can get the value from more than one bci, we cannot know which one
+            // is null. Make sure we don't print the wrong value.  Also make sure if
+            // we don't print the failed action we don't print a string at all.
+            int[][] a = new int[1][];
+            int[][] b = new int[2][];
+            long index = 0;
+            @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+            int val = (Math.random() < 0.5 ? a[(int)index] : b[(int)index])[13];
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "int val = (Math.random() < 0.5 ? a[(int)index] : b[(int)index])[13]", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from int array");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            // If we can get the value from more than one bci, we cannot know which one
+            // is null. Make sure we don't print the wrong value.  Also make sure if
+            // we don't print the failed action we don't print a string at all.
+            int[][] a = new int[1][];
+            int[][] b = new int[2][];
+            long index = 0;
+            int val = (Math.random() < 0.5 ? a : b)[(int)index][13];
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "int val = (Math.random() < 0.5 ? a : b)[(int)index][13]", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot load from int array because \"<array>[...]\" is null");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            C c1 = new C();
+            C c2 = new C();
+            (Math.random() < 0.5 ? c1 : c2).to_d.num = 77;
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "(Math.random() < 0.5 ? c1 : c2).to_d.num = 77;", e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot assign field \"num\" because \"to_d\" is null");
+        }
+
+        // Static variable as array index.
+        try {
+            staticLongArray[index17][0] = 2L;
+        }  catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "staticLongArray[index17][0] = 2L;",  e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to long array because " +
+                         "\"NullPointerExceptionTest.staticLongArray[NullPointerExceptionTest.index17]\" is null");
+        }
+
+        // Method call as array index.
+        try {
+            staticLongArray[getIndex17()][0] = 2L;
+        }  catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "staticLongArray[getIndex17()][0] = 2L;",  e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot store to long array because " +
+                         "\"NullPointerExceptionTest.staticLongArray[NullPointerExceptionTest.getIndex17()]\" is null");
+        }
+
+        // Unboxing.
+        Integer a = null;
+        try {
+            int b = a;
+        }  catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "Integer a = null; int b = a;",  e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"java.lang.Integer.intValue()\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a\"" : "\"<local1>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+
+        // Unboxing by hand. Has the same message as above.
+        try {
+            int b = a.intValue();
+        }  catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            checkMessage(e, "Integer a = null; int b = a.intValue();",  e.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"java.lang.Integer.intValue()\" because " +
+                         (hasDebugInfo ? "\"a\"" : "\"<local1>\"") + " is null");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Generates:
+    // class E implements E0 {
+    //     public int throwNPE(F f) {
+    //         return f.i;
+    //     }
+    //     public void throwNPE_reuseStackSlot1(String s1) {
+    //         System.out.println(s1.substring(1));
+    //         String s1_2 = null; // Reuses slot 1.
+    //         System.out.println(s1_2.substring(1));
+    //     }
+    //     public void throwNPE_reuseStackSlot4(String s1, String s2, String s3, String s4) {
+    //         System.out.println(s4.substring(1));
+    //         String s4_2 = null;  // Reuses slot 4.
+    //         System.out.println(s4_2.substring(1));
+    //     }
+    // }
+    //
+    // This code was adapted from output of
+    //   java jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.util.ASMifier E0.class
+    static byte[] generateTestClass() {
+        ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
+        MethodVisitor mv;
+
+        cw.visit(50, ACC_SUPER, "E", null, "java/lang/Object", new String[] { "E0" });
+
+        {
+            mv = cw.visitMethod(0, "<init>", "()V", null, null);
+            mv.visitCode();
+            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/Object", "<init>", "()V", false);
+            mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
+            mv.visitMaxs(1, 1);
+            mv.visitEnd();
+        }
+
+        {
+            mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, "throwNPE", "(LF;)I", null, null);
+            mv.visitCode();
+            Label label0 = new Label();
+            mv.visitLabel(label0);
+            mv.visitLineNumber(118, label0);
+            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
+            mv.visitFieldInsn(GETFIELD, "F", "i", "I");
+            mv.visitInsn(IRETURN);
+            Label label1 = new Label();
+            mv.visitLabel(label1);
+            mv.visitLocalVariable("this", "LE;", null, label0, label1, 0);
+            mv.visitLocalVariable("f", "LE;", null, label0, label1, 1);
+            mv.visitMaxs(1, 2);
+            mv.visitEnd();
+        }
+
+        {
+            mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, "throwNPE_reuseStackSlot1", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", null, null);
+            mv.visitCode();
+            Label label0 = new Label();
+            mv.visitLabel(label0);
+            mv.visitLineNumber(7, label0);
+            mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, "java/lang/System", "out", "Ljava/io/PrintStream;");
+            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
+            mv.visitInsn(ICONST_1);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/String", "substring", "(I)Ljava/lang/String;", false);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/io/PrintStream", "println", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", false);
+            Label label1 = new Label();
+            mv.visitLabel(label1);
+            mv.visitLineNumber(8, label1);
+            mv.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL);
+            mv.visitVarInsn(ASTORE, 1);
+            Label label2 = new Label();
+            mv.visitLabel(label2);
+            mv.visitLineNumber(9, label2);
+            mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, "java/lang/System", "out", "Ljava/io/PrintStream;");
+            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
+            mv.visitInsn(ICONST_1);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/String", "substring", "(I)Ljava/lang/String;", false);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/io/PrintStream", "println", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", false);
+            Label label3 = new Label();
+            mv.visitLabel(label3);
+            mv.visitLineNumber(10, label3);
+            mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
+            mv.visitMaxs(3, 3);
+            mv.visitEnd();
+        }
+
+        {
+            mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, "throwNPE_reuseStackSlot4", "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V", null, null);
+            mv.visitCode();
+            Label label0 = new Label();
+            mv.visitLabel(label0);
+            mv.visitLineNumber(12, label0);
+            mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, "java/lang/System", "out", "Ljava/io/PrintStream;");
+            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 4);
+            mv.visitInsn(ICONST_1);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/String", "substring", "(I)Ljava/lang/String;", false);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/io/PrintStream", "println", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", false);
+            Label label1 = new Label();
+            mv.visitLabel(label1);
+            mv.visitLineNumber(13, label1);
+            mv.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL);
+            mv.visitVarInsn(ASTORE, 4);
+            Label label2 = new Label();
+            mv.visitLabel(label2);
+            mv.visitLineNumber(14, label2);
+            mv.visitFieldInsn(GETSTATIC, "java/lang/System", "out", "Ljava/io/PrintStream;");
+            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 4);
+            mv.visitInsn(ICONST_1);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/String", "substring", "(I)Ljava/lang/String;", false);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/io/PrintStream", "println", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V", false);
+            Label label3 = new Label();
+            mv.visitLabel(label3);
+            mv.visitLineNumber(15, label3);
+            mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
+            mv.visitMaxs(3, 6);
+            mv.visitEnd();
+        }
+
+        cw.visitEnd();
+
+        return cw.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    // Assign to a parameter.
+    // Without debug information, this will print "parameter1" if a NPE
+    // is raised in the first line because null was passed to the method.
+    // It will print "local1" if a NPE is raised in line three.
+    public void assign_to_parameter(String s1) {
+        System.out.println(s1.substring(1));
+        s1 = null;
+        System.out.println(s1.substring(2));
+    }
+
+    // Tests that a class generated on the fly is handled properly.
+    public void testGeneratedCode() throws Exception {
+        byte[] classBytes = generateTestClass();
+        Lookup lookup = lookup();
+        Class<?> clazz = lookup.defineClass(classBytes);
+        E0 e = (E0) clazz.getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance();
+        try {
+            e.throwNPE(null);
+        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
+            checkMessage(ex, "return f.i;",
+                         ex.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot read field \"i\" because \"f\" is null");
+        }
+
+        // Optimized bytecode can reuse local variable slots for several
+        // local variables.
+        // If there is no variable name information, we print 'parameteri'
+        // if a parameter maps to a local slot. Once a local slot has been
+        // written, we don't know any more whether it was written as the
+        // corresponding parameter, or whether another local has been
+        // mapped to the slot. So we don't want to print 'parameteri' any
+        // more, but 'locali'. Similary for 'this'.
+
+        // Expect message saying "parameter0".
+        try {
+            e.throwNPE_reuseStackSlot1(null);
+        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
+            checkMessage(ex, "s1.substring(1)",
+                         ex.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"String.substring(int)\" because \"<parameter1>\" is null");
+        }
+        // Expect message saying "local0".
+        try {
+            e.throwNPE_reuseStackSlot1("aa");
+        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
+            checkMessage(ex, "s1_2.substring(1)",
+                         ex.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"String.substring(int)\" because \"<local1>\" is null");
+        }
+        // Expect message saying "parameter4".
+        try {
+            e.throwNPE_reuseStackSlot4("aa", "bb", "cc", null);
+        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
+            checkMessage(ex, "s4.substring(1)",
+                         ex.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"String.substring(int)\" because \"<parameter4>\" is null");
+        }
+        // Expect message saying "local4".
+        try {
+            e.throwNPE_reuseStackSlot4("aa", "bb", "cc", "dd");
+        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
+            checkMessage(ex, "s4_2.substring(1)",
+                         ex.getMessage(),
+                         "Cannot invoke \"String.substring(int)\" because \"<local4>\" is null");
+        }
+
+        // Unfortunately, with the fix for optimized code as described above
+        // we don't write 'parameteri' any more after the parameter variable
+        // has been assigned.
+
+        if (!hasDebugInfo) {
+            // Expect message saying "parameter1".
+            try {
+                assign_to_parameter(null);
+            } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
+                checkMessage(ex, "s1.substring(1)",
+                             ex.getMessage(),
+                             "Cannot invoke \"String.substring(int)\" because \"<parameter1>\" is null");
+            }
+            // The message says "local1" although "parameter1" would be correct.
+            try {
+                assign_to_parameter("aaa");
+            } catch (NullPointerException ex) {
+                checkMessage(ex, "s1.substring(2)",
+                             ex.getMessage(),
+                             "Cannot invoke \"String.substring(int)\" because \"<local1>\" is null");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+// Helper interface for test cases needed for generateTestClass().
+interface E0 {
+    public int  throwNPE(F f);
+    public void throwNPE_reuseStackSlot1(String s1);
+    public void throwNPE_reuseStackSlot4(String s1, String s2, String s3, String s4);
+}
+
+// Helper class for test cases needed for generateTestClass().
+class F {
+    int i;
+}
+
+// For invokespecial test cases.
+class G {
+    public String m2(String x) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    // This generates the following class:
+    //
+    // class Sub2G extends G {
+    //   public String m2(String x) {
+    //       super = null;  // Possible in raw bytecode.
+    //       return super.m2(x).substring(2);  // Uses invokespecial.
+    //   }
+    // }
+    //
+    // This code was adapted from output of
+    //   java jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.util.ASMifier Sub2G.class
+    static byte[] generateSub2GTestClass() {
+        ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
+        MethodVisitor mv;
+
+        cw.visit(50, ACC_SUPER, "Sub2G", null, "G", null);
+
+        {
+            mv = cw.visitMethod(0, "<init>", "()V", null, null);
+            mv.visitCode();
+            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 0);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "G", "<init>", "()V", false);
+            mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
+            mv.visitMaxs(1, 1);
+            mv.visitEnd();
+        }
+        {
+            mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC, "m2", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;", null, null);
+            mv.visitCode();
+            mv.visitInsn(ACONST_NULL);   // Will cause NPE.
+            mv.visitVarInsn(ALOAD, 1);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "G", "m2", "(Ljava/lang/String;)Ljava/lang/String;", false);
+            mv.visitInsn(ICONST_2);
+            mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKEVIRTUAL, "java/lang/String", "substring", "(I)Ljava/lang/String;", false);
+            mv.visitInsn(ARETURN);
+            mv.visitMaxs(2, 2);
+            mv.visitEnd();
+        }
+
+        cw.visitEnd();
+
+        return cw.toByteArray();
+    }
+}
+class SubG extends G {
+    public String m2(String x) {
+        return super.m2(x).substring(2);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/exceptionMsgs/NullPointerException/SuppressMessagesTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2019 SAP SE. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @summary Test that the default of flag ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages is 'false',
+ *          i.e., make sure the VM does not print the message on default.
+ * @bug 8218628
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @compile -g SuppressMessagesTest.java
+ * @run main/othervm SuppressMessagesTest noMessage
+ */
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @summary Test that the messages are suppressed if flag ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages is 'false'.
+ * @bug 8218628
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @compile -g SuppressMessagesTest.java
+ * @run main/othervm -XX:-ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages SuppressMessagesTest noMessage
+ */
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @summary Test that the messages are printed if flag ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages is 'true'.
+ * @bug 8218628
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @compile -g SuppressMessagesTest.java
+ * @run main/othervm -XX:+ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages SuppressMessagesTest printMessage
+ */
+
+import jdk.test.lib.Asserts;
+
+class A {
+    int aFld;
+}
+
+// Tests that the messages are suppressed by flag ShowCodeDetailsInExceptionMessages.
+public class SuppressMessagesTest {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        A a = null;
+
+        if (args.length != 1) {
+            Asserts.fail("You must specify one arg for this test");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            @SuppressWarnings("null")
+            int val = a.aFld;
+            System.out.println(val);
+            Asserts.fail();
+        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
+            System.out.println("Stacktrace of the expected exception:");
+            e.printStackTrace(System.out);
+            if (args[0].equals("noMessage")) {
+                Asserts.assertNull(e.getMessage());
+            } else {
+                Asserts.assertEquals(e.getMessage(), "Cannot read field \"aFld\" because \"a\" is null");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/signal/TestSiginfo.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @requires os.family != "windows" & os.family != "aix"
+ *
+ * @summary tests the SIGINFO signal (available on BSD platforms)
+ * VM testbase keywords: [signal, runtime, linux, solaris, macosx]
+ *
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @run main/native SigTestDriver SIGINFO
+ */
+
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/serviceability/dcmd/gc/RunGCTest.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/serviceability/dcmd/gc/RunGCTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -36,13 +36,12 @@
 /*
  * @test
  * @summary Test of diagnostic command GC.run
- * @requires vm.gc != "Z"
  * @library /test/lib
  * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
  *          java.compiler
  *          java.management
  *          jdk.internal.jvmstat/sun.jvmstat.monitor
- * @run testng/othervm -Xlog:gc=debug:RunGC.gclog -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent RunGCTest
+ * @run testng/othervm -Xlog:gc:RunGC.gclog -XX:-ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent RunGCTest
  */
 public class RunGCTest {
     public void run(CommandExecutor executor) {
@@ -58,7 +57,7 @@
         }
 
         OutputAnalyzer output = new OutputAnalyzer(gcLog, "");
-        output.shouldContain("Pause Full (Diagnostic Command)");
+        output.shouldContain("(Diagnostic Command)");
     }
 
     @Test
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/serviceability/jvmti/RedefineClasses/RedefineObject.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8232613
+ * @summary Ensure Object natives stay registered after redefinition
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
+ *          java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm
+ *          java.compiler
+ *          java.instrument
+ *          jdk.jartool/sun.tools.jar
+ * @run main RedefineObject buildagent
+ * @run main/othervm -javaagent:redefineagent.jar RedefineObject
+ */
+
+import static jdk.test.lib.Asserts.assertTrue;
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.lang.RuntimeException;
+import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
+import java.lang.instrument.IllegalClassFormatException;
+import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
+import java.lang.instrument.UnmodifiableClassException;
+import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassVisitor;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
+
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.ASM6;
+import static jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes.V1_8;
+
+public class RedefineObject {
+
+    static Instrumentation inst;
+
+    public static void premain(String agentArgs, Instrumentation inst) {
+        RedefineObject.inst = inst;
+    }
+
+    static class Transformer implements ClassFileTransformer {
+
+        public byte[] asm(ClassLoader loader, String className,
+                          Class<?> classBeingRedefined,
+                          ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, byte[] classfileBuffer)
+                throws IllegalClassFormatException {
+            ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
+            // Force an older ASM to force a bytecode update
+            ClassVisitor cv = new DummyClassVisitor(ASM6, cw) { };
+            ClassReader cr = new ClassReader(classfileBuffer);
+            cr.accept(cv, 0);
+            byte[] bytes = cw.toByteArray();
+            return bytes;
+        }
+
+        public class DummyClassVisitor extends ClassVisitor {
+
+            public DummyClassVisitor(int api, ClassVisitor cv) {
+                super(api, cv);
+            }
+
+            public void visit(
+                    final int version,
+                    final int access,
+                    final String name,
+                    final String signature,
+                    final String superName,
+                    final String[] interfaces) {
+                // Artificially lower to JDK 8 version to force a redefine
+                cv.visit(V1_8, access, name, signature, superName, interfaces);
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override public byte[] transform(ClassLoader loader, String className,
+                                          Class<?> classBeingRedefined,
+                                          ProtectionDomain protectionDomain, byte[] classfileBuffer)
+                throws IllegalClassFormatException {
+
+            if (className.contains("java/lang/Object")) {
+                try {
+                    // Here we remove and re-add the dummy fields. This shuffles the constant pool
+                    return asm(loader, className, classBeingRedefined, protectionDomain, classfileBuffer);
+                } catch (Throwable e) {
+                    // The retransform native code that called this method does not propagate
+                    // exceptions. Instead of getting an uninformative generic error, catch
+                    // problems here and print it, then exit.
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                    System.exit(1);
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void buildAgent() {
+        try {
+            ClassFileInstaller.main("RedefineObject");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Could not write agent classfile", e);
+        }
+
+        try {
+            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter("MANIFEST.MF");
+            pw.println("Premain-Class: RedefineObject");
+            pw.println("Agent-Class: RedefineObject");
+            pw.println("Can-Retransform-Classes: true");
+            pw.close();
+        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Could not write manifest file for the agent", e);
+        }
+
+        sun.tools.jar.Main jarTool = new sun.tools.jar.Main(System.out, System.err, "jar");
+        if (!jarTool.run(new String[] { "-cmf", "MANIFEST.MF", "redefineagent.jar", "RedefineObject.class" })) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Could not write the agent jar file");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        int objHash = System.identityHashCode(Object.class);
+        System.out.println("Object hashCode: " + objHash);
+        if (args.length == 1 && args[0].equals("buildagent")) {
+            buildAgent();
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if (inst == null) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Instrumentation object was null");
+        }
+
+        try {
+            inst.addTransformer(new RedefineObject.Transformer(), true);
+            inst.retransformClasses(Object.class);
+        } catch (UnmodifiableClassException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e);
+        }
+
+        // Exercise native methods on Object after transform
+        Object b = new Object();
+        b.hashCode();
+
+        C c = new C();
+        assertTrue(c.hashCode() != c.clone().hashCode() || c != c.clone());
+        assertTrue(c.clone() instanceof C);
+        c = (C)c.clone(); // native method on new Object
+    }
+
+    private static class C implements Cloneable {
+        @Override
+        protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
+            return super.clone();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/vmTestbase/nsk/jvmti/Allocate/alloc001/TestDescription.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/vmTestbase/nsk/jvmti/Allocate/alloc001/TestDescription.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -42,8 +42,6 @@
  * @library /vmTestbase
  *          /test/lib
  * @requires os.family != "aix"
- * @comment Test is incompatible with ZGC, due to ZGC's address space requirements.
- * @requires vm.gc != "Z"
  * @run driver jdk.test.lib.FileInstaller . .
  * @build nsk.jvmti.Allocate.alloc001
  * @run shell alloc001.sh
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/vmTestbase/nsk/jvmti/scenarios/bcinstr/BI04/bi04t002/newclass02/java.base/java/lang/Object.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/vmTestbase/nsk/jvmti/scenarios/bcinstr/BI04/bi04t002/newclass02/java.base/java/lang/Object.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -37,11 +37,6 @@
  */
 public class Object {
 
-    private static native void registerNatives();
-    static {
-        registerNatives();
-    }
-
     /**
      * Returns the runtime class of an object. That <tt>Class</tt>
      * object is the object that is locked by <tt>static synchronized</tt>
--- a/test/hotspot/jtreg/vmTestbase/vm/mlvm/meth/stress/compiler/deoptimize/Test.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/hotspot/jtreg/vmTestbase/vm/mlvm/meth/stress/compiler/deoptimize/Test.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 
 /*
  * @test
+ * @key stress
  *
  * @summary converted from VM Testbase vm/mlvm/meth/stress/compiler/deoptimize.
  * VM Testbase keywords: [feature_mlvm, nonconcurrent, quarantine]
@@ -42,6 +43,8 @@
  * @build vm.mlvm.meth.stress.compiler.deoptimize.Test
  * @run driver vm.mlvm.share.IndifiedClassesBuilder
  *
+ * @requires vm.debug != true
+ *
  * @run main/othervm
  *      -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=100m
  *      vm.mlvm.meth.stress.compiler.deoptimize.Test
@@ -49,6 +52,29 @@
  *      -threadsExtra 2
  */
 
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @key stress
+ *
+ * @library /vmTestbase
+ *          /test/lib
+ * @run driver jdk.test.lib.FileInstaller . .
+ *
+ * @comment build test class and indify classes
+ * @build vm.mlvm.meth.stress.compiler.deoptimize.Test
+ * @run driver vm.mlvm.share.IndifiedClassesBuilder
+ *
+ * @requires vm.debug == true
+ *
+ * @run main/othervm
+ *      -XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=100m
+ *      vm.mlvm.meth.stress.compiler.deoptimize.Test
+ *      -threadsPerCpu 2
+ *      -threadsExtra 2
+ */
+
+
 package vm.mlvm.meth.stress.compiler.deoptimize;
 
 import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
--- a/test/jdk/ProblemList-Xcomp.txt	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/ProblemList-Xcomp.txt	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -29,3 +29,4 @@
 
 java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles/CatchExceptionTest.java 8146623 generic-all
 java/util/stream/test/org/openjdk/tests/java/util/stream/StreamLinkTest.java 8216317 solaris-all
+java/math/BigInteger/largeMemory/SymmetricRangeTests.java 8232840 generic-all
--- a/test/jdk/ProblemList.txt	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/ProblemList.txt	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -889,6 +889,4 @@
 
 # jdk_internal
 
-jdk/internal/platform/docker/TestDockerMemoryMetrics.java       8227317    linux-x64
-
 ############################################################################
--- a/test/jdk/TEST.ROOT	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/TEST.ROOT	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -22,7 +22,8 @@
 javax/management sun/awt sun/java2d javax/xml/jaxp/testng/validation java/lang/ProcessHandle
 
 # Tests that cannot run concurrently
-exclusiveAccess.dirs=java/rmi/Naming java/util/prefs sun/management/jmxremote \
+exclusiveAccess.dirs=java/math/BigInteger/largeMemory \
+java/rmi/Naming java/util/prefs sun/management/jmxremote \
 sun/tools/jstatd sun/tools/jcmd sun/tools/jhsdb sun/tools/jhsdb/heapconfig \
 sun/tools/jinfo sun/tools/jmap sun/tools/jps sun/tools/jstack sun/tools/jstat \
 com/sun/tools/attach sun/security/mscapi java/util/stream java/util/Arrays/largeMemory \
--- a/test/jdk/com/sun/jdi/MonitorEventTest.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/com/sun/jdi/MonitorEventTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2005, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -31,15 +31,22 @@
  * @run compile -g MonitorEventTest.java
  * @run driver MonitorEventTest
  */
-import com.sun.jdi.*;
-import com.sun.jdi.event.*;
-import com.sun.jdi.request.*;
-
-import java.util.*;
+import com.sun.jdi.ReferenceType;
+import com.sun.jdi.ThreadReference;
+import com.sun.jdi.event.BreakpointEvent;
+import com.sun.jdi.event.MonitorContendedEnterEvent;
+import com.sun.jdi.event.MonitorContendedEnteredEvent;
+import com.sun.jdi.event.MonitorWaitEvent;
+import com.sun.jdi.event.MonitorWaitedEvent;
+import com.sun.jdi.request.EventRequest;
+import com.sun.jdi.request.MonitorContendedEnterRequest;
+import com.sun.jdi.request.MonitorContendedEnteredRequest;
+import com.sun.jdi.request.MonitorWaitRequest;
+import com.sun.jdi.request.MonitorWaitedRequest;
 
 /********** target program **********/
 
-class MonitorTestTarg {
+class MonitorEventTestTarg {
     public static Object endingMonitor;
     public static Object startingMonitor;
     public static final long timeout = 30 * 6000; // milliseconds
@@ -91,13 +98,13 @@
 
 class myThread extends Thread {
     public void run() {
-        synchronized(MonitorTestTarg.startingMonitor) {
-            MonitorTestTarg.startingMonitor.notify();
+        synchronized(MonitorEventTestTarg.startingMonitor) {
+            MonitorEventTestTarg.startingMonitor.notify();
         }
 
         // contended enter wait until main thread release monitor
-        MonitorTestTarg.aboutEnterLock = true;
-        synchronized (MonitorTestTarg.endingMonitor) {
+        MonitorEventTestTarg.aboutEnterLock = true;
+        synchronized (MonitorEventTestTarg.endingMonitor) {
         }
     }
 }
@@ -108,7 +115,6 @@
 public class MonitorEventTest extends TestScaffold {
     ReferenceType targetClass;
     ThreadReference mainThread;
-    List monitors;
     MonitorContendedEnterRequest contendedEnterRequest;
     MonitorWaitedRequest monitorWaitedRequest;
     MonitorContendedEnteredRequest contendedEnteredRequest;
@@ -160,11 +166,10 @@
          * Get to the top of main()
          * to determine targetClass and mainThread
          */
-        BreakpointEvent bpe = startToMain("MonitorTestTarg");
+        BreakpointEvent bpe = startToMain("MonitorEventTestTarg");
         targetClass = bpe.location().declaringType();
         mainThread = bpe.thread();
 
-        int initialSize = mainThread.frames().size();
         if (vm().canRequestMonitorEvents()) {
             contendedEnterRequest = eventRequestManager().createMonitorContendedEnterRequest();
             contendedEnterRequest.setSuspendPolicy(EventRequest.SUSPEND_NONE);
@@ -183,7 +188,7 @@
         }
 
 
-        resumeTo("MonitorTestTarg", "foo", "()V");
+        resumeTo("MonitorEventTestTarg", "foo", "()V");
 
         /*
          * resume until end
--- a/test/jdk/com/sun/jdi/MonitorFrameInfo.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/com/sun/jdi/MonitorFrameInfo.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2005, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -33,15 +33,17 @@
  * @run compile -g MonitorFrameInfo.java
  * @run driver MonitorFrameInfo
  */
-import com.sun.jdi.*;
-import com.sun.jdi.event.*;
-import com.sun.jdi.request.*;
+import java.util.List;
 
-import java.util.*;
+import com.sun.jdi.InvalidStackFrameException;
+import com.sun.jdi.MonitorInfo;
+import com.sun.jdi.ReferenceType;
+import com.sun.jdi.ThreadReference;
+import com.sun.jdi.event.BreakpointEvent;
 
     /********** target program **********/
 
-class MonitorTestTarg {
+class MonitorFrameInfoTarg {
     static void foo3() {
         System.out.println("executing foo3");
 
@@ -71,7 +73,7 @@
 public class MonitorFrameInfo extends TestScaffold {
     ReferenceType targetClass;
     ThreadReference mainThread;
-    List monitors;
+    List<MonitorInfo> monitors;
 
     static int expectedCount = 2;
     static int[] expectedDepth = { 1, 3 };
@@ -93,13 +95,13 @@
          * Get to the top of main()
          * to determine targetClass and mainThread
          */
-        BreakpointEvent bpe = startToMain("MonitorTestTarg");
+        BreakpointEvent bpe = startToMain("MonitorFrameInfoTarg");
         targetClass = bpe.location().declaringType();
         mainThread = bpe.thread();
 
         int initialSize = mainThread.frames().size();
 
-        resumeTo("MonitorTestTarg", "foo3", "()V");
+        resumeTo("MonitorFrameInfoTarg", "foo3", "()V");
 
         if (!mainThread.frame(0).location().method().name()
                         .equals("foo3")) {
--- a/test/jdk/com/sun/jdi/RedefineImplementor.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/com/sun/jdi/RedefineImplementor.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2006, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -44,14 +44,14 @@
     }
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {
-        Runnable r = new B();
-        B.func(r);
-        B.func(r);  // @1 breakpoint
+        Runnable r = new RedefineImplementorB();
+        RedefineImplementorB.func(r);
+        RedefineImplementorB.func(r);  // @1 breakpoint
     }
 
 }
 
-class B extends RedefineImplementorTarg {
+class RedefineImplementorB extends RedefineImplementorTarg {
     static void func(Runnable r) {
         r.run();
     }
--- a/test/jdk/java/io/FilePermission/SpecTests.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/java/io/FilePermission/SpecTests.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -22,11 +22,10 @@
  */
 
 /**
- *
  * @test
- * @bug 4955804
- * @summary Tests for FilePermission constructor spec for null
- *      and empty String parameters
+ * @bug 4955804 8230407
+ * @summary Tests for FilePermission constructor spec for null,
+ *      empty and misformated String parameters
  */
 
 import java.io.*;
@@ -37,10 +36,11 @@
         String ILE = "java.lang.IllegalArgumentException";
         String NPE = "java.lang.NullPointerException";
 
-        String names[] =   {"", null, "foo", "foo", "foo", "foo"};
+        String names[] =   {"", null, "foo", "foo", "foo", "foo", "foo"};
         String actions[] = {"read", "read", "", null, "junk",
-                         "read,write,execute,delete,rename"};
-        String exps[] = { null, NPE, ILE, ILE, ILE, ILE };
+                            "read,write,execute,delete,rename",
+                            ",read"};
+        String exps[] = { null, NPE, ILE, ILE, ILE, ILE, ILE };
 
         FilePermission permit;
         for (int i = 0; i < names.length; i++) {
@@ -54,15 +54,19 @@
                                         " for name:" + names[i] +
                                         " actions:" + actions[i]);
                 } else {
-                   System.out.println(names[i] + ", [" + actions[i] + "] " +
-                         "resulted in " + exps[i] + " as Expected");
+                    System.out.println(names[i] + ", [" + actions[i] + "] " +
+                            "resulted in " + exps[i] + " as Expected");
+                    continue;
                 }
-           }
-           if (exps[i] == null) {
+            }
+            if (exps[i] == null) {
                 System.out.println(names[i] + ", [" + actions[i] + "] " +
-                         "resulted in No Exception as Expected");
+                        "resulted in No Exception as Expected");
+            } else {
+                throw new Exception("Expecting: " + exps[i] +
+                                    " for name:" + names[i] +
+                                    " actions:" + actions[i]);
             }
         }
-
     }
 }
--- a/test/jdk/java/lang/String/Formatted.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/java/lang/String/Formatted.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
  * @test
  * bug 8203444
  * @summary Unit tests for instance versions of String#format
- * @run main Formatted
+ * @compile --enable-preview -source 14 Formatted.java
+ * @run main/othervm --enable-preview Formatted
  */
 
 import java.util.Locale;
--- a/test/jdk/java/lang/String/StripIndent.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/java/lang/String/StripIndent.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
  * @test
  * @bug 8223775
  * @summary This exercises String#stripIndent patterns and limits.
- * @run main StripIndent
+ * @compile --enable-preview -source 14 StripIndent.java
+ * @run main/othervm --enable-preview StripIndent
  */
 
 public class StripIndent {
--- a/test/jdk/java/lang/String/TranslateEscapes.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/java/lang/String/TranslateEscapes.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
  * @test
  * @bug 8223780
  * @summary This exercises String#translateEscapes patterns and limits.
- * @run main TranslateEscapes
+ * @compile --enable-preview -source 14 TranslateEscapes.java
+ * @run main/othervm --enable-preview TranslateEscapes
  */
 
 public class TranslateEscapes {
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/java/lang/ThreadLocal/ReplaceStaleEntry.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,83 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8209824
+ * @summary per latest JDK code coverage report, 2 methods replaceStaleEntry
+ *          and prevIndex in ThreadLocal.ThreadLocalMap are not touched
+ *          by any JDK regression tests, this is to trigger the code paths.
+ * @modules java.base/java.lang:+open
+ * @run testng ReplaceStaleEntry
+ */
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+public class ReplaceStaleEntry {
+
+    public static int INITIAL_CAPACITY;
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public static void setup() throws Exception {
+        Class<?> clazz = Class.forName("java.lang.ThreadLocal$ThreadLocalMap");
+        Field f = clazz.getDeclaredField("INITIAL_CAPACITY");
+        f.setAccessible(true);
+        INITIAL_CAPACITY = f.getInt(null);
+        System.out.println("INITIAL_CAPACITY: " + INITIAL_CAPACITY);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * This test triggers the code path to replaceStaleEntry, so as prevIndex is
+     * triggered too as it's called by replaceStaleEntry.
+     * The code paths must be triggered by reusing an already used entry in the
+     * map's entry table. The code below
+     *  1. first occupies the entries
+     *  2. then expunges the entries by removing strong references to thread locals
+     *  3. then reuse some of entries by adding more thread locals to the thread
+     * and, the above steps are run for several times by adding more and more
+     * thread locals, also trigger rehash of the map.
+     */
+    @Test
+    public static void test() {
+        Map<Integer, ThreadLocal> locals = new HashMap<>();
+        for (int j = 1; j < 32; j *= 2) {
+            int loop = INITIAL_CAPACITY * j;
+            for (int i = 0; i < loop; i++) {
+                ThreadLocal l = new ThreadLocal<Integer>();
+                l.set(i);
+                locals.put(i, l);
+            }
+            locals.keySet().stream().forEach(i -> {
+                assertEquals((int)locals.get(i).get(), (int)i, "Unexpected thread local value!");
+            });
+            locals.clear();
+            System.gc();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/test/jdk/java/math/BigInteger/DivisionOverflow.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,55 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/*
- * @test
- * @bug 8022780
- * @summary Test division of large values
- * @run main/othervm -Xshare:off DivisionOverflow
- * @author Dmitry Nadezhin
- */
-import java.math.BigInteger;
-
-public class DivisionOverflow {
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        try {
-            BigInteger a = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(2147483646);
-            BigInteger b = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(1568);
-            BigInteger[] qr = a.divideAndRemainder(b);
-            BigInteger q = qr[0];
-            BigInteger r = qr[1];
-            if (!r.equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) {
-                throw new RuntimeException("Incorrect signum() of remainder " + r.signum());
-            }
-            if (q.bitLength() != 2147482079) {
-                throw new RuntimeException("Incorrect bitLength() of quotient " + q.bitLength());
-            }
-            System.out.println("Division of large values passed without overflow.");
-        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
-            // possible
-            System.err.println("DivisionOverflow skipped: OutOfMemoryError");
-            System.err.println("Run jtreg with -javaoption:-Xmx8g");
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/test/jdk/java/math/BigInteger/StringConstructorOverflow.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/*
- * @test
- * @bug 8021204
- * @summary Test constructor BigInteger(String val, int radix) on very long string
- * @ignore This test has huge memory requirements
- * @run main/othervm -Xshare:off -Xmx8g StringConstructorOverflow
- * @author Dmitry Nadezhin
- */
-import java.math.BigInteger;
-
-public class StringConstructorOverflow {
-
-    // String with hexadecimal value pow(2,pow(2,34))+1
-    private static String makeLongHexString() {
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        sb.append('1');
-        for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 30) - 1; i++) {
-            sb.append('0');
-        }
-        sb.append('1');
-        return sb.toString();
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        try {
-            BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(makeLongHexString(), 16);
-            if (bi.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) <= 0) {
-                throw new RuntimeException("Incorrect result " + bi.toString());
-            }
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-            System.out.println("Overflow is reported by ArithmeticException, as expected");
-        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
-            // possible
-            System.err.println("StringConstructorOverflow skipped: OutOfMemoryError");
-            System.err.println("Run jtreg with -javaoption:-Xmx8g");
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/test/jdk/java/math/BigInteger/SymmetricRangeTests.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,665 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/*
- * @test
- * @library /test/lib
- * @ignore This test has huge memory requirements
- * @run main/timeout=180/othervm -Xmx8g SymmetricRangeTests
- * @bug 6910473 8021204 8021203 9005933 8074460 8078672
- * @summary Test range of BigInteger values (use -Dseed=X to set PRNG seed)
- * @author Dmitry Nadezhin
- * @key randomness
- */
-import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
-import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
-import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.math.BigInteger;
-import java.util.Random;
-import jdk.test.lib.RandomFactory;
-
-public class SymmetricRangeTests {
-
-    private static final BigInteger MAX_VALUE = makeMaxValue();
-    private static final BigInteger MIN_VALUE = MAX_VALUE.negate();
-
-    private static BigInteger makeMaxValue() {
-        byte[] ba = new byte[1 << 28];
-        Arrays.fill(ba, (byte) 0xFF);
-        ba[0] = (byte) 0x7F;
-        return new BigInteger(ba);
-    }
-
-    private static void check(String msg, BigInteger actual, BigInteger expected) {
-        if (!actual.equals(expected)) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + ".bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void check(String msg, double actual, double expected) {
-        if (actual != expected) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "=" + actual);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void check(String msg, float actual, float expected) {
-        if (actual != expected) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "=" + actual);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void check(String msg, long actual, long expected) {
-        if (actual != expected) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "=" + actual);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void check(String msg, int actual, int expected) {
-        if (actual != expected) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "=" + actual);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testOverflowInMakePositive() {
-        System.out.println("Testing overflow in BigInteger.makePositive");
-        byte[] ba = new byte[Integer.MAX_VALUE - 2];
-        ba[0] = (byte) 0x80;
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(ba);
-            throw new RuntimeException("new BigInteger(ba).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testBug8021204() {
-        System.out.println("Testing Bug 8021204");
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        sb.append('1');
-        for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 30) - 1; i++) {
-            sb.append('0');
-        }
-        sb.append('1');
-        String s = sb.toString();
-        sb = null;
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(s, 16);
-            throw new RuntimeException("new BigInteger(\"1000...001\").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testOverflowInBitSieve() {
-        System.out.println("Testing overflow in BitSieve.sieveSingle");
-        int bitLength = (5 << 27) - 1;
-        try {
-            Random random = RandomFactory.getRandom();
-            BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(bitLength, 0, random);
-            throw new RuntimeException("new BigInteger(bitLength, 0, null).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-        try {
-            BigInteger bi = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(bitLength - 1).subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
-            BigInteger actual = bi.nextProbablePrime();
-            throw new RuntimeException("bi.nextActualPrime().bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testAdd() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.add");
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.add(BigInteger.ONE);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.add(BigInteger.ONE).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testSubtract() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.subtract");
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.subtract(BigInteger.ONE).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testMultiply() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.multiply");
-        int py = 2000;
-        int px = Integer.MAX_VALUE - py;
-        BigInteger x = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(px);
-        BigInteger y = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(py);
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = x.multiply(y);
-            throw new RuntimeException("(1 << " + px + " ) * (1 << " + py + ").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testDivide() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.divide");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.divide(BigInteger.valueOf(-1))",
-                MIN_VALUE.divide(BigInteger.valueOf(-1)), MAX_VALUE);
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.divide(BigInteger.ONE)",
-                MIN_VALUE.divide(BigInteger.ONE), MIN_VALUE);
-    }
-
-    private static void testDivideAndRemainder(String msg, BigInteger dividend, BigInteger divisor,
-            BigInteger expectedQuotent, BigInteger expectedRemainder) {
-        BigInteger[] qr = dividend.divideAndRemainder(divisor);
-        check(msg + "[0]", qr[0], expectedQuotent);
-        check(msg + "[1]", qr[1], expectedRemainder);
-    }
-
-    private static void testDivideAndRemainder() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.divideAndRemainder");
-        testDivideAndRemainder("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.divideAndRemainder(BigInteger.valueOf(-1))",
-                MIN_VALUE, BigInteger.valueOf(-1),
-                MAX_VALUE,
-                BigInteger.ZERO);
-    }
-
-    private static void testBug9005933() {
-        System.out.println("Testing Bug 9005933");
-        int dividendPow = 2147483646;
-        int divisorPow = 1568;
-        BigInteger dividend = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(dividendPow);
-        BigInteger divisor = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(divisorPow);
-        testDivideAndRemainder("(1 << " + dividendPow + ").divideAndRemainder(1 << " + divisorPow + ")",
-                dividend, divisor,
-                BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(dividendPow - divisorPow),
-                BigInteger.ZERO);
-    }
-
-    private static void testRemainder() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.remainder");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.remainder(BigInteger.valueOf(-1))",
-                MIN_VALUE.remainder(BigInteger.valueOf(-1)), BigInteger.ZERO);
-    }
-
-    private static void testPow() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.pow");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.pow(1)",
-                MIN_VALUE.pow(1), MIN_VALUE);
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = BigInteger.valueOf(4).pow(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.valueOf(4).pow(Integer.MAX_VALUE).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testGcd() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.gcd");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.gcd(BigInteger.MIN_VALUE)",
-                MIN_VALUE.gcd(MIN_VALUE), MAX_VALUE);
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.gcd(BigInteger.ZERO)",
-                MIN_VALUE.gcd(BigInteger.ZERO), MAX_VALUE);
-        check("BigInteger.ZERO.gcd(MIN_VALUE)",
-                BigInteger.ZERO.gcd(MIN_VALUE), MAX_VALUE);
-    }
-
-    private static void testAbs() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.abs");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.abs()",
-                MIN_VALUE.abs(), MAX_VALUE);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.abs()",
-                MAX_VALUE.abs(), MAX_VALUE);
-    }
-
-    private static void testNegate() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.negate");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.negate()",
-                MIN_VALUE.negate(), MAX_VALUE);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.negate()",
-                MAX_VALUE.negate(), MIN_VALUE);
-    }
-
-    private static void testMod() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.mod");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.mod(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
-                MIN_VALUE.mod(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.ZERO);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.mod(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
-                MIN_VALUE.mod(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.ZERO);
-    }
-
-    private static void testModPow() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.modPow");
-        BigInteger x = BigInteger.valueOf(3);
-        BigInteger m = BigInteger.valueOf(-4).subtract(MIN_VALUE);
-        check("BigInteger.valueOf(3).modPow(BigInteger.ONE, m)",
-                x.modPow(BigInteger.ONE, m), x);
-    }
-
-    // slow test
-    private static void testModInverse() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.modInverse");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.modInverse(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
-                MIN_VALUE.modInverse(MAX_VALUE), MAX_VALUE.subtract(BigInteger.ONE));
-    }
-
-    private static void testShiftLeft() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.shiftLeft");
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.shiftLeft(1);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.shiftLeft(1).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.shiftLeft(1);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.shiftLeft(1).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testShiftRight() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.shiftRight");
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.shiftRight(-1);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.shiftRight(-1).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.shiftRight(-1);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.shiftRight(-1).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testAnd() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.and");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.and(BigInteger.MIN_VALUE)",
-                MIN_VALUE.and(MIN_VALUE), MIN_VALUE);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.and(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
-                MAX_VALUE.and(MAX_VALUE), MAX_VALUE);
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.and(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
-                MIN_VALUE.and(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.ONE);
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.and(BigInteger.valueOf(-2));
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.and(-2)).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testOr() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.or");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.or(BigInteger.MIN_VALUE)",
-                MIN_VALUE.or(MIN_VALUE), MIN_VALUE);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.or(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
-                MAX_VALUE.or(MAX_VALUE), MAX_VALUE);
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.and(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
-                MIN_VALUE.or(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.valueOf(-1));
-    }
-
-    private static void testXor() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.xor");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.xor(BigInteger.MIN_VALUE)",
-                MIN_VALUE.xor(MIN_VALUE), BigInteger.ZERO);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.xor(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
-                MAX_VALUE.xor(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.ZERO);
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.xor(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
-                MIN_VALUE.xor(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.valueOf(-2));
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.xor(BigInteger.ONE);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.xor(BigInteger.ONE)).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testNot() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.not");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.not()",
-                MIN_VALUE.not(), MAX_VALUE.subtract(BigInteger.ONE));
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.not();
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.not()).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testSetBit() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.setBit");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.setBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ")",
-                MIN_VALUE.setBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE), MIN_VALUE);
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.setBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.setBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testClearBit() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.clearBit");
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.clearBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ")",
-                MAX_VALUE.clearBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE), MAX_VALUE);
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.clearBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.clearBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.clearBit(0);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.clearBit(0).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testFlipBit() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.flipBit");
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.flipBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.flipBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.flipBit(0);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.flipBit(0).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.flipBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.flipBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testGetLowestSetBit() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.getLowestSetBit");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.getLowestSetBit()",
-                MIN_VALUE.getLowestSetBit(), 0);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.getLowestSetBit()",
-                MAX_VALUE.getLowestSetBit(), 0);
-    }
-
-    private static void testBitLength() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.bitLength");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_NEXT.bitLength()",
-                MIN_VALUE.bitLength(), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.bitLength()",
-                MAX_VALUE.bitLength(), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-    }
-
-    private static void testBitCount() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.bitCount");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.bitCount()",
-                MIN_VALUE.bitCount(), Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.bitCount()",
-                MAX_VALUE.bitCount(), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
-    }
-
-    private static void testToString(String msg, int radix, BigInteger bi, int length, String startsWith, char c) {
-        String s = bi.toString(radix);
-        if (s.length() != length) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + ".length=" + s.length());
-        }
-        if (!s.startsWith(startsWith)) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "[0]=" + s.substring(0, startsWith.length()));
-        }
-        for (int i = startsWith.length(); i < s.length(); i++) {
-            if (s.charAt(i) != c) {
-                throw new RuntimeException(msg + "[" + i + "]='" + s.charAt(i) + "'");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testToString() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.toString");
-        testToString("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.toString(16)=", 16,
-                BigInteger.valueOf(-1).shiftLeft(Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1),
-                (1 << 29) + 1, "-4", '0');
-    }
-
-    private static void testToByteArrayWithConstructor(String msg, BigInteger bi, int length, byte msb, byte b, byte lsb) {
-        byte[] ba = bi.toByteArray();
-        if (ba.length != length) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + ".length=" + ba.length);
-        }
-        if (ba[0] != msb) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "[0]=" + ba[0]);
-        }
-        for (int i = 1; i < ba.length - 1; i++) {
-            if (ba[i] != b) {
-                throw new RuntimeException(msg + "[" + i + "]=" + ba[i]);
-            }
-        }
-        if (ba[ba.length - 1] != lsb) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "[" + (ba.length - 1) + "]=" + ba[ba.length - 1]);
-        }
-        BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(ba);
-        if (!actual.equals(bi)) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + ".bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testToByteArrayWithConstructor() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.toByteArray with constructor");
-        testToByteArrayWithConstructor("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.toByteArray()",
-                MIN_VALUE, (1 << 28), (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01);
-        testToByteArrayWithConstructor("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.toByteArray()",
-                MAX_VALUE, (1 << 28), (byte) 0x7f, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff);
-
-        byte[] ba = new byte[1 << 28];
-        ba[0] = (byte) 0x80;
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(-1, ba);
-            throw new RuntimeException("new BigInteger(-1, ba).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-        try {
-            BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(1, ba);
-            throw new RuntimeException("new BigInteger(1, ba).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // expected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testIntValue() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.intValue");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.intValue()",
-                MIN_VALUE.intValue(), 1);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.floatValue()",
-                MAX_VALUE.intValue(), -1);
-    }
-
-    private static void testLongValue() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.longValue");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.longValue()",
-                MIN_VALUE.longValue(), 1L);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.longValue()",
-                MAX_VALUE.longValue(), -1L);
-    }
-
-    private static void testFloatValue() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.floatValue, Bug 8021203");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE_.floatValue()",
-                MIN_VALUE.floatValue(), Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.floatValue()",
-                MAX_VALUE.floatValue(), Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-    }
-
-    private static void testDoubleValue() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.doubleValue, Bug 8021203");
-        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.doubleValue()",
-                MIN_VALUE.doubleValue(), Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
-        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.doubleValue()",
-                MAX_VALUE.doubleValue(), Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
-    }
-
-    private static void testSerialization(String msg, BigInteger bi) {
-        try {
-            ByteArrayOutputStream baOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream((1 << 28) + 1000);
-            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(baOut);
-            out.writeObject(bi);
-            out.close();
-            out = null;
-            byte[] ba = baOut.toByteArray();
-            baOut = null;
-            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(ba));
-            BigInteger actual = (BigInteger) in.readObject();
-            if (!actual.equals(bi)) {
-                throw new RuntimeException(msg + ".bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
-            }
-        } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(msg + " raised exception ", e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testSerialization() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger serialization");
-        testSerialization("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.intValue()",
-                MIN_VALUE);
-        testSerialization("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.floatValue()",
-                MAX_VALUE);
-    }
-
-    private static void testLongValueExact() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.longValueExact");
-        try {
-            long actual = MIN_VALUE.longValueExact();
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.longValueExact()= " + actual);
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // excpected
-        }
-        try {
-            long actual = MAX_VALUE.longValueExact();
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.longValueExact()= " + actual);
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // excpected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testIntValueExact() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.intValueExact");
-        try {
-            long actual = MIN_VALUE.intValueExact();
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.intValueExact()= " + actual);
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // excpected
-        }
-        try {
-            long actual = MAX_VALUE.intValueExact();
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.intValueExact()= " + actual);
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // excpected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testShortValueExact() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.shortValueExact");
-        try {
-            long actual = MIN_VALUE.shortValueExact();
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.shortValueExact()= " + actual);
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // excpected
-        }
-        try {
-            long actual = MAX_VALUE.shortValueExact();
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.shortValueExact()= " + actual);
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // excpected
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static void testByteValueExact() {
-        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.byteValueExact");
-        try {
-            long actual = MIN_VALUE.byteValueExact();
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.byteValueExact()= " + actual);
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // excpected
-        }
-        try {
-            long actual = MAX_VALUE.byteValueExact();
-            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.byteValueExact()= " + actual);
-        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
-            // excpected
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String... args) {
-        testOverflowInMakePositive();
-        testBug8021204();
-        testOverflowInBitSieve();
-        testAdd();
-        testSubtract();
-        testMultiply();
-        testDivide();
-        testDivideAndRemainder();
-        testBug9005933();
-        testRemainder();
-        testPow();
-        testGcd();
-        testAbs();
-        testNegate();
-        testMod();
-        testModPow();
-//        testModInverse();
-        testShiftLeft();
-        testShiftRight();
-        testAnd();
-        testOr();
-        testXor();
-        testNot();
-        testSetBit();
-        testClearBit();
-        testFlipBit();
-        testGetLowestSetBit();
-        testBitLength();
-        testBitCount();
-        testToString();
-        testToByteArrayWithConstructor();
-        testIntValue();
-        testLongValue();
-        testFloatValue();
-        testDoubleValue();
-        testSerialization();
-        testLongValueExact();
-        testIntValueExact();
-        testShortValueExact();
-        testByteValueExact();
-    }
-}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/java/math/BigInteger/largeMemory/DivisionOverflow.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8022780
+ * @summary Test division of large values
+ * @requires os.maxMemory > 8g
+ * @run main/othervm -Xshare:off -Xmx8g DivisionOverflow
+ * @author Dmitry Nadezhin
+ */
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+public class DivisionOverflow {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        try {
+            BigInteger a = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(2147483646);
+            BigInteger b = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(1568);
+            BigInteger[] qr = a.divideAndRemainder(b);
+            BigInteger q = qr[0];
+            BigInteger r = qr[1];
+            if (!r.equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Incorrect signum() of remainder " + r.signum());
+            }
+            if (q.bitLength() != 2147482079) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Incorrect bitLength() of quotient " + q.bitLength());
+            }
+            System.out.println("Division of large values passed without overflow.");
+        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
+            // possible
+            System.err.println("DivisionOverflow skipped: OutOfMemoryError");
+            System.err.println("Run jtreg with -javaoption:-Xmx8g");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/java/math/BigInteger/largeMemory/StringConstructorOverflow.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8021204
+ * @summary Test constructor BigInteger(String val, int radix) on very long string
+ * @requires os.maxMemory > 8g
+ * @run main/othervm -Xshare:off -Xmx8g StringConstructorOverflow
+ * @author Dmitry Nadezhin
+ */
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+public class StringConstructorOverflow {
+
+    // String with hexadecimal value pow(2,pow(2,34))+1
+    private static String makeLongHexString() {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append('1');
+        for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 30) - 1; i++) {
+            sb.append('0');
+        }
+        sb.append('1');
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        try {
+            BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(makeLongHexString(), 16);
+            if (bi.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) <= 0) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Incorrect result " + bi.toString());
+            }
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+            System.out.println("Overflow is reported by ArithmeticException, as expected");
+        } catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
+            // possible
+            System.err.println("StringConstructorOverflow skipped: OutOfMemoryError");
+            System.err.println("Run jtreg with -javaoption:-Xmx8g");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/java/math/BigInteger/largeMemory/SymmetricRangeTests.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,665 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 6910473 8021204 8021203 9005933 8074460 8078672
+ * @summary Test range of BigInteger values (use -Dseed=X to set PRNG seed)
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @requires os.maxMemory > 8g
+ * @run main/timeout=180/othervm -Xmx8g SymmetricRangeTests
+ * @author Dmitry Nadezhin
+ * @key randomness
+ */
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
+import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.Random;
+import jdk.test.lib.RandomFactory;
+
+public class SymmetricRangeTests {
+
+    private static final BigInteger MAX_VALUE = makeMaxValue();
+    private static final BigInteger MIN_VALUE = MAX_VALUE.negate();
+
+    private static BigInteger makeMaxValue() {
+        byte[] ba = new byte[1 << 28];
+        Arrays.fill(ba, (byte) 0xFF);
+        ba[0] = (byte) 0x7F;
+        return new BigInteger(ba);
+    }
+
+    private static void check(String msg, BigInteger actual, BigInteger expected) {
+        if (!actual.equals(expected)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + ".bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void check(String msg, double actual, double expected) {
+        if (actual != expected) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "=" + actual);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void check(String msg, float actual, float expected) {
+        if (actual != expected) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "=" + actual);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void check(String msg, long actual, long expected) {
+        if (actual != expected) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "=" + actual);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void check(String msg, int actual, int expected) {
+        if (actual != expected) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "=" + actual);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testOverflowInMakePositive() {
+        System.out.println("Testing overflow in BigInteger.makePositive");
+        byte[] ba = new byte[Integer.MAX_VALUE - 2];
+        ba[0] = (byte) 0x80;
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(ba);
+            throw new RuntimeException("new BigInteger(ba).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testBug8021204() {
+        System.out.println("Testing Bug 8021204");
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        sb.append('1');
+        for (int i = 0; i < (1 << 30) - 1; i++) {
+            sb.append('0');
+        }
+        sb.append('1');
+        String s = sb.toString();
+        sb = null;
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(s, 16);
+            throw new RuntimeException("new BigInteger(\"1000...001\").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testOverflowInBitSieve() {
+        System.out.println("Testing overflow in BitSieve.sieveSingle");
+        int bitLength = (5 << 27) - 1;
+        try {
+            Random random = RandomFactory.getRandom();
+            BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(bitLength, 0, random);
+            throw new RuntimeException("new BigInteger(bitLength, 0, null).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+        try {
+            BigInteger bi = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(bitLength - 1).subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
+            BigInteger actual = bi.nextProbablePrime();
+            throw new RuntimeException("bi.nextActualPrime().bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testAdd() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.add");
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.add(BigInteger.ONE);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.add(BigInteger.ONE).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testSubtract() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.subtract");
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.subtract(BigInteger.ONE).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testMultiply() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.multiply");
+        int py = 2000;
+        int px = Integer.MAX_VALUE - py;
+        BigInteger x = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(px);
+        BigInteger y = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(py);
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = x.multiply(y);
+            throw new RuntimeException("(1 << " + px + " ) * (1 << " + py + ").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testDivide() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.divide");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.divide(BigInteger.valueOf(-1))",
+                MIN_VALUE.divide(BigInteger.valueOf(-1)), MAX_VALUE);
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.divide(BigInteger.ONE)",
+                MIN_VALUE.divide(BigInteger.ONE), MIN_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    private static void testDivideAndRemainder(String msg, BigInteger dividend, BigInteger divisor,
+            BigInteger expectedQuotent, BigInteger expectedRemainder) {
+        BigInteger[] qr = dividend.divideAndRemainder(divisor);
+        check(msg + "[0]", qr[0], expectedQuotent);
+        check(msg + "[1]", qr[1], expectedRemainder);
+    }
+
+    private static void testDivideAndRemainder() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.divideAndRemainder");
+        testDivideAndRemainder("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.divideAndRemainder(BigInteger.valueOf(-1))",
+                MIN_VALUE, BigInteger.valueOf(-1),
+                MAX_VALUE,
+                BigInteger.ZERO);
+    }
+
+    private static void testBug9005933() {
+        System.out.println("Testing Bug 9005933");
+        int dividendPow = 2147483646;
+        int divisorPow = 1568;
+        BigInteger dividend = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(dividendPow);
+        BigInteger divisor = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(divisorPow);
+        testDivideAndRemainder("(1 << " + dividendPow + ").divideAndRemainder(1 << " + divisorPow + ")",
+                dividend, divisor,
+                BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(dividendPow - divisorPow),
+                BigInteger.ZERO);
+    }
+
+    private static void testRemainder() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.remainder");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.remainder(BigInteger.valueOf(-1))",
+                MIN_VALUE.remainder(BigInteger.valueOf(-1)), BigInteger.ZERO);
+    }
+
+    private static void testPow() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.pow");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.pow(1)",
+                MIN_VALUE.pow(1), MIN_VALUE);
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = BigInteger.valueOf(4).pow(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.valueOf(4).pow(Integer.MAX_VALUE).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testGcd() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.gcd");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.gcd(BigInteger.MIN_VALUE)",
+                MIN_VALUE.gcd(MIN_VALUE), MAX_VALUE);
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.gcd(BigInteger.ZERO)",
+                MIN_VALUE.gcd(BigInteger.ZERO), MAX_VALUE);
+        check("BigInteger.ZERO.gcd(MIN_VALUE)",
+                BigInteger.ZERO.gcd(MIN_VALUE), MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    private static void testAbs() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.abs");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.abs()",
+                MIN_VALUE.abs(), MAX_VALUE);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.abs()",
+                MAX_VALUE.abs(), MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    private static void testNegate() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.negate");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.negate()",
+                MIN_VALUE.negate(), MAX_VALUE);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.negate()",
+                MAX_VALUE.negate(), MIN_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    private static void testMod() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.mod");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.mod(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
+                MIN_VALUE.mod(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.ZERO);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.mod(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
+                MIN_VALUE.mod(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.ZERO);
+    }
+
+    private static void testModPow() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.modPow");
+        BigInteger x = BigInteger.valueOf(3);
+        BigInteger m = BigInteger.valueOf(-4).subtract(MIN_VALUE);
+        check("BigInteger.valueOf(3).modPow(BigInteger.ONE, m)",
+                x.modPow(BigInteger.ONE, m), x);
+    }
+
+    // slow test
+    private static void testModInverse() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.modInverse");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.modInverse(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
+                MIN_VALUE.modInverse(MAX_VALUE), MAX_VALUE.subtract(BigInteger.ONE));
+    }
+
+    private static void testShiftLeft() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.shiftLeft");
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.shiftLeft(1);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.shiftLeft(1).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.shiftLeft(1);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.shiftLeft(1).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testShiftRight() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.shiftRight");
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.shiftRight(-1);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.shiftRight(-1).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.shiftRight(-1);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.shiftRight(-1).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testAnd() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.and");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.and(BigInteger.MIN_VALUE)",
+                MIN_VALUE.and(MIN_VALUE), MIN_VALUE);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.and(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
+                MAX_VALUE.and(MAX_VALUE), MAX_VALUE);
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.and(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
+                MIN_VALUE.and(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.ONE);
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.and(BigInteger.valueOf(-2));
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.and(-2)).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testOr() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.or");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.or(BigInteger.MIN_VALUE)",
+                MIN_VALUE.or(MIN_VALUE), MIN_VALUE);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.or(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
+                MAX_VALUE.or(MAX_VALUE), MAX_VALUE);
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.and(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
+                MIN_VALUE.or(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.valueOf(-1));
+    }
+
+    private static void testXor() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.xor");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.xor(BigInteger.MIN_VALUE)",
+                MIN_VALUE.xor(MIN_VALUE), BigInteger.ZERO);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.xor(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
+                MAX_VALUE.xor(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.ZERO);
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.xor(BigInteger.MAX_VALUE)",
+                MIN_VALUE.xor(MAX_VALUE), BigInteger.valueOf(-2));
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.xor(BigInteger.ONE);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.xor(BigInteger.ONE)).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testNot() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.not");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.not()",
+                MIN_VALUE.not(), MAX_VALUE.subtract(BigInteger.ONE));
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.not();
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.not()).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testSetBit() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.setBit");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.setBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ")",
+                MIN_VALUE.setBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE), MIN_VALUE);
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.setBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.setBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testClearBit() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.clearBit");
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.clearBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ")",
+                MAX_VALUE.clearBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE), MAX_VALUE);
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.clearBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.clearBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.clearBit(0);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.clearBit(0).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testFlipBit() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.flipBit");
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.flipBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.flipBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MIN_VALUE.flipBit(0);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.flipBit(0).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = MAX_VALUE.flipBit(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.flipBit(" + Integer.MAX_VALUE + ").bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testGetLowestSetBit() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.getLowestSetBit");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.getLowestSetBit()",
+                MIN_VALUE.getLowestSetBit(), 0);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.getLowestSetBit()",
+                MAX_VALUE.getLowestSetBit(), 0);
+    }
+
+    private static void testBitLength() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.bitLength");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_NEXT.bitLength()",
+                MIN_VALUE.bitLength(), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.bitLength()",
+                MAX_VALUE.bitLength(), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    private static void testBitCount() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.bitCount");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.bitCount()",
+                MIN_VALUE.bitCount(), Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.bitCount()",
+                MAX_VALUE.bitCount(), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    private static void testToString(String msg, int radix, BigInteger bi, int length, String startsWith, char c) {
+        String s = bi.toString(radix);
+        if (s.length() != length) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + ".length=" + s.length());
+        }
+        if (!s.startsWith(startsWith)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "[0]=" + s.substring(0, startsWith.length()));
+        }
+        for (int i = startsWith.length(); i < s.length(); i++) {
+            if (s.charAt(i) != c) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(msg + "[" + i + "]='" + s.charAt(i) + "'");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testToString() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.toString");
+        testToString("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.toString(16)=", 16,
+                BigInteger.valueOf(-1).shiftLeft(Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1),
+                (1 << 29) + 1, "-4", '0');
+    }
+
+    private static void testToByteArrayWithConstructor(String msg, BigInteger bi, int length, byte msb, byte b, byte lsb) {
+        byte[] ba = bi.toByteArray();
+        if (ba.length != length) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + ".length=" + ba.length);
+        }
+        if (ba[0] != msb) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "[0]=" + ba[0]);
+        }
+        for (int i = 1; i < ba.length - 1; i++) {
+            if (ba[i] != b) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(msg + "[" + i + "]=" + ba[i]);
+            }
+        }
+        if (ba[ba.length - 1] != lsb) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + "[" + (ba.length - 1) + "]=" + ba[ba.length - 1]);
+        }
+        BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(ba);
+        if (!actual.equals(bi)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + ".bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testToByteArrayWithConstructor() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.toByteArray with constructor");
+        testToByteArrayWithConstructor("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.toByteArray()",
+                MIN_VALUE, (1 << 28), (byte) 0x80, (byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01);
+        testToByteArrayWithConstructor("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.toByteArray()",
+                MAX_VALUE, (1 << 28), (byte) 0x7f, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff);
+
+        byte[] ba = new byte[1 << 28];
+        ba[0] = (byte) 0x80;
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(-1, ba);
+            throw new RuntimeException("new BigInteger(-1, ba).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+        try {
+            BigInteger actual = new BigInteger(1, ba);
+            throw new RuntimeException("new BigInteger(1, ba).bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // expected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testIntValue() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.intValue");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.intValue()",
+                MIN_VALUE.intValue(), 1);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.floatValue()",
+                MAX_VALUE.intValue(), -1);
+    }
+
+    private static void testLongValue() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.longValue");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.longValue()",
+                MIN_VALUE.longValue(), 1L);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.longValue()",
+                MAX_VALUE.longValue(), -1L);
+    }
+
+    private static void testFloatValue() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.floatValue, Bug 8021203");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE_.floatValue()",
+                MIN_VALUE.floatValue(), Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.floatValue()",
+                MAX_VALUE.floatValue(), Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+    }
+
+    private static void testDoubleValue() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.doubleValue, Bug 8021203");
+        check("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.doubleValue()",
+                MIN_VALUE.doubleValue(), Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+        check("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.doubleValue()",
+                MAX_VALUE.doubleValue(), Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY);
+    }
+
+    private static void testSerialization(String msg, BigInteger bi) {
+        try {
+            ByteArrayOutputStream baOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream((1 << 28) + 1000);
+            ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(baOut);
+            out.writeObject(bi);
+            out.close();
+            out = null;
+            byte[] ba = baOut.toByteArray();
+            baOut = null;
+            ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(ba));
+            BigInteger actual = (BigInteger) in.readObject();
+            if (!actual.equals(bi)) {
+                throw new RuntimeException(msg + ".bitLength()=" + actual.bitLength());
+            }
+        } catch (IOException | ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(msg + " raised exception ", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testSerialization() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger serialization");
+        testSerialization("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.intValue()",
+                MIN_VALUE);
+        testSerialization("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.floatValue()",
+                MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    private static void testLongValueExact() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.longValueExact");
+        try {
+            long actual = MIN_VALUE.longValueExact();
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.longValueExact()= " + actual);
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // excpected
+        }
+        try {
+            long actual = MAX_VALUE.longValueExact();
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.longValueExact()= " + actual);
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // excpected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testIntValueExact() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.intValueExact");
+        try {
+            long actual = MIN_VALUE.intValueExact();
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.intValueExact()= " + actual);
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // excpected
+        }
+        try {
+            long actual = MAX_VALUE.intValueExact();
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.intValueExact()= " + actual);
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // excpected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testShortValueExact() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.shortValueExact");
+        try {
+            long actual = MIN_VALUE.shortValueExact();
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.shortValueExact()= " + actual);
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // excpected
+        }
+        try {
+            long actual = MAX_VALUE.shortValueExact();
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.shortValueExact()= " + actual);
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // excpected
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testByteValueExact() {
+        System.out.println("Testing BigInteger.byteValueExact");
+        try {
+            long actual = MIN_VALUE.byteValueExact();
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MIN_VALUE.byteValueExact()= " + actual);
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // excpected
+        }
+        try {
+            long actual = MAX_VALUE.byteValueExact();
+            throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger.MAX_VALUE.byteValueExact()= " + actual);
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            // excpected
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String... args) {
+        testOverflowInMakePositive();
+        testBug8021204();
+        testOverflowInBitSieve();
+        testAdd();
+        testSubtract();
+        testMultiply();
+        testDivide();
+        testDivideAndRemainder();
+        testBug9005933();
+        testRemainder();
+        testPow();
+        testGcd();
+        testAbs();
+        testNegate();
+        testMod();
+        testModPow();
+//        testModInverse();
+        testShiftLeft();
+        testShiftRight();
+        testAnd();
+        testOr();
+        testXor();
+        testNot();
+        testSetBit();
+        testClearBit();
+        testFlipBit();
+        testGetLowestSetBit();
+        testBitLength();
+        testBitCount();
+        testToString();
+        testToByteArrayWithConstructor();
+        testIntValue();
+        testLongValue();
+        testFloatValue();
+        testDoubleValue();
+        testSerialization();
+        testLongValueExact();
+        testIntValueExact();
+        testShortValueExact();
+        testByteValueExact();
+    }
+}
--- a/test/jdk/java/net/InetSocketAddress/ToString.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/java/net/InetSocketAddress/ToString.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -23,19 +23,141 @@
 
 /*
  * @test
- * @bug 4464064
- * @summary InetSocketAddress.toString() throws NPE with unresolved address
+ * @bug 8225499 4464064
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @summary InetSocketAddress::toString not friendly to IPv6 literal addresses
+ * @run testng/othervm ToString
+ * @run testng/othervm -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true ToString
+ * @run testng/othervm -Djava.net.preferIPv6Addresses=true ToString
  */
 
 import java.net.*;
-import java.io.*;
 
+import jdk.test.lib.net.IPSupport;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
+import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
 public class ToString {
 
-    public static void main (String args[]){
+    private static final String loopbackAddr;
+    private static final String wildcardAddr;
+    private static final String localAddr;
+
+    static {
+        try {
+            InetAddress loopback = InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress();
+            String addr = loopback.getHostAddress();
+            if (loopback instanceof Inet6Address) {
+                addr = "[" + addr + "]";
+            }
+            loopbackAddr = addr;
+
+            InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress((InetAddress) null, 80);
+            addr = isa.getAddress().toString();
+            if (isa.getAddress() instanceof Inet6Address) {
+                addr = "::/[0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0]";
+            }
+            wildcardAddr = addr;
+
+            InetAddress ia = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
+            addr = ia.toString();
+            if (ia instanceof Inet6Address) {
+                addr = ia.getHostName() + "/[" + ia.getHostAddress() + "]";
+            }
+            localAddr = addr;
+
+        } catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(uhe);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @BeforeTest
+    public void setup() {
+        IPSupport.throwSkippedExceptionIfNonOperational();
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    // InetSocketAddress.toString() throws NPE with unresolved address
+    public static void NPETest() {
+        System.out.println(new InetSocketAddress("unresolved", 12345));
+    }
+
+    @DataProvider(name = "hostPortArgs")
+    public Object[][] createArgs1() {
+        return new Object[][]{
+                // hostname, port number, expected string in format
+                // <hostname>/<IP literal>:<port> or
+                // <hostname>/<unresolved>:<port> if address is unresolved
+                {"::1", 80, "/[0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1]:80"},
+                {"fedc:ba98:7654:3210:fedc:ba98:7654:3210", 80, "/[fedc:ba98:7654:3210:fedc:ba98:7654:3210]:80"},
+                {"::192.9.5.5", 80, "/[0:0:0:0:0:0:c009:505]:80"},
+                {"127.0.0.1", 80, "/127.0.0.1:80"},
+                {"::ffff:192.0.2.128", 80, "/192.0.2.128:80"},
+                {"0", 80, "/0.0.0.0:80"},
+                {":", 80, ":/<unresolved>:80"},
+                {":1", 80, ":1/<unresolved>:80"}
+        };
+    }
 
-        System.out.println(new InetSocketAddress("unresolved", 12345));
+    @Test(dataProvider = "hostPortArgs")
+    public static void testConstructor(String host, int port, String string) {
+        String received = new InetSocketAddress(host, port).toString();
+
+        if (!string.equals(received)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Expected: " + string + " Received: " + received);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @DataProvider(name = "addrPortArgs")
+    public Object[][] createArgs2() {
+        InetAddress nullAddr = null;
+        try {
+            return new Object[][]{
+                    // InetAddress, port number, expected string
+                    {InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress(), 80, "localhost/" + loopbackAddr + ":80"},
+                    {InetAddress.getLocalHost(), 80, localAddr + ":80"},
+                    {InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[]{1, 1, 1, 1}), 80, "/1.1.1.1:80"},
+                    {InetAddress.getByAddress(new byte[]{1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}), 80, "/[101:101:101:101:101:101:101:101]:80"},
+                    {InetAddress.getByName("225.225.225.0"), 80, "/225.225.225.0:80"},
+                    {nullAddr, 80, wildcardAddr + ":80"}
+            };
+        } catch (UnknownHostException uhe) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Data provider creation failed: " + uhe, uhe);
+        }
+    }
 
+    @Test(dataProvider = "addrPortArgs")
+    public static void testConstructor(InetAddress addr, int port, String string) {
+        String received = new InetSocketAddress(addr, port).toString();
+
+        if (!string.equals(received)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Expected: " + string + " Received: " + received);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @DataProvider(name = "unresolved")
+    public Object[][] createArgs3() {
+        return new Object[][]{
+                // hostname, port number, expected string
+                {"::1", 80, "::1/<unresolved>:80"},
+                {"fedc:ba98:7654:3210:fedc:ba98:7654:3210", 80, "fedc:ba98:7654:3210:fedc:ba98:7654:3210/<unresolved>:80"},
+                {"::192.9.5.5", 80, "::192.9.5.5/<unresolved>:80"},
+                {"127.0.0.1", 80, "127.0.0.1/<unresolved>:80"},
+                {"::ffff:192.0.2.128", 80, "::ffff:192.0.2.128/<unresolved>:80"},
+                {"0", 80, "0/<unresolved>:80"},
+                {"foo", 80, "foo/<unresolved>:80"},
+                {":", 80, ":/<unresolved>:80"},
+                {":1", 80, ":1/<unresolved>:80"}
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Test(dataProvider = "unresolved")
+    public static void testCreateUnresolved(String host, int port, String string) {
+        String received = InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(host, port).toString();
+
+        if (!string.equals(received)) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Expected: " + string + " Received: " + received);
+        }
     }
 }
--- a/test/jdk/java/net/SocketPermission/Ctor.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/java/net/SocketPermission/Ctor.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -23,19 +23,64 @@
 
 /*
  * @test
- * @bug 4391898
+ * @bug 4391898 8230407
  * @summary SocketPermission(":",...) throws ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException
+ *          SocketPermission constructor argument checks
+ * @run testng Ctor
  */
 
-import java.net.*;
+import java.net.SocketPermission;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import static java.lang.System.out;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
 
 public class Ctor {
-    public static void main(String[] args) {
-        try {
-            SocketPermission sp = new java.net.SocketPermission(":", "connect");
-        } catch (java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(e);
-        }
-        System.out.println("Test passed!!!");
+
+    static final Class<NullPointerException> NPE = NullPointerException.class;
+    static final Class<IllegalArgumentException> IAE = IllegalArgumentException.class;
+
+    @Test
+    public void positive() {
+        // ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException is the bug, 4391898, exists
+        SocketPermission sp1 =  new SocketPermission(":", "connect");
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void npe() {
+        NullPointerException e;
+        e = expectThrows(NPE, () -> new SocketPermission(null, null));
+        out.println("caught expected NPE: " + e);
+        e = expectThrows(NPE, () -> new SocketPermission("foo", null));
+        out.println("caught expected NPE: " + e);
+        e = expectThrows(NPE, () -> new SocketPermission(null, "connect"));
+        out.println("caught expected NPE: " + e);
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void iae() {
+        IllegalArgumentException e;
+        // host
+        e = expectThrows(IAE, () -> new SocketPermission("1:2:3:4", "connect"));
+        out.println("caught expected IAE: " + e);
+        e = expectThrows(IAE, () -> new SocketPermission("foo:5-4", "connect"));
+        out.println("caught expected IAE: " + e);
+
+        // actions
+        e = expectThrows(IAE, () -> new SocketPermission("foo", ""));
+        out.println("caught expected IAE: " + e);
+        e = expectThrows(IAE, () -> new SocketPermission("foo", "badAction"));
+        out.println("caught expected IAE: " + e);
+        e = expectThrows(IAE, () -> new SocketPermission("foo", "badAction,connect"));
+        out.println("caught expected IAE: " + e);
+        e = expectThrows(IAE, () -> new SocketPermission("foo", "badAction,,connect"));
+        out.println("caught expected IAE: " + e);
+        e = expectThrows(IAE, () -> new SocketPermission("foo", ",connect"));
+        out.println("caught expected IAE: " + e);
+        e = expectThrows(IAE, () -> new SocketPermission("foo", ",,connect"));
+        out.println("caught expected IAE: " + e);
+        e = expectThrows(IAE, () -> new SocketPermission("foo", "connect,"));
+        out.println("caught expected IAE: " + e);
+        e = expectThrows(IAE, () -> new SocketPermission("foo", "connect,,"));
+        out.println("caught expected IAE: " + e);
     }
 }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/java/net/httpclient/HttpRedirectTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,457 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsConfigurator;
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsServer;
+import jdk.test.lib.net.SimpleSSLContext;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
+import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
+import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.Proxy;
+import java.net.ProxySelector;
+import java.net.SocketAddress;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.URISyntaxException;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient;
+import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8232625
+ * @summary This test verifies that the HttpClient works correctly when redirecting a post request.
+ * @library /test/lib http2/server
+ * @build jdk.test.lib.net.SimpleSSLContext HttpServerAdapters DigestEchoServer HttpRedirectTest
+ * @modules java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common
+ *          java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.frame
+ *          java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.hpack
+ *          java.logging
+ *          java.base/sun.net.www.http
+ *          java.base/sun.net.www
+ *          java.base/sun.net
+ * @run testng/othervm -Dtest.requiresHost=true
+ *                   -Djdk.httpclient.HttpClient.log=headers
+ *                   -Djdk.internal.httpclient.debug=false
+ *                   HttpRedirectTest
+ *
+ */
+public class HttpRedirectTest implements HttpServerAdapters {
+    static final String GET_RESPONSE_BODY = "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet";
+    static final String REQUEST_BODY = "Here it goes";
+    static final SSLContext context;
+    static {
+        try {
+            context = new SimpleSSLContext().get();
+            SSLContext.setDefault(context);
+        } catch (Exception x) {
+            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(x);
+        }
+    }
+
+    final AtomicLong requestCounter = new AtomicLong();
+    final AtomicLong responseCounter = new AtomicLong();
+    HttpTestServer http1Server;
+    HttpTestServer http2Server;
+    HttpTestServer https1Server;
+    HttpTestServer https2Server;
+    DigestEchoServer.TunnelingProxy proxy;
+
+    URI http1URI;
+    URI https1URI;
+    URI http2URI;
+    URI https2URI;
+    InetSocketAddress proxyAddress;
+    ProxySelector proxySelector;
+    HttpClient client;
+    List<CompletableFuture<?>>  futures = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+    Set<URI> pending = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
+
+    final ExecutorService executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(12, 60, 10,
+            TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>()); // Shared by HTTP/1.1 servers
+    final ExecutorService clientexec = new ThreadPoolExecutor(6, 12, 1,
+            TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>()); // Used by the client
+
+    public HttpClient newHttpClient(ProxySelector ps) {
+        HttpClient.Builder builder = HttpClient
+                .newBuilder()
+                .sslContext(context)
+                .executor(clientexec)
+                .followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.ALWAYS)
+                .proxy(ps);
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    @DataProvider(name="uris")
+    Object[][] testURIs() throws URISyntaxException {
+        List<URI> uris = List.of(
+                http1URI.resolve("direct/orig/"),
+                https1URI.resolve("direct/orig/"),
+                https1URI.resolve("proxy/orig/"),
+                http2URI.resolve("direct/orig/"),
+                https2URI.resolve("direct/orig/"),
+                https2URI.resolve("proxy/orig/"));
+        List<Map.Entry<Integer, String>> redirects = List.of(
+                Map.entry(301, "GET"),
+                Map.entry(308, "POST"),
+                Map.entry(302, "GET"),
+                Map.entry(303, "GET"),
+                Map.entry(307, "POST"),
+                Map.entry(300, "DO_NOT_FOLLOW"),
+                Map.entry(304, "DO_NOT_FOLLOW"),
+                Map.entry(305, "DO_NOT_FOLLOW"),
+                Map.entry(306, "DO_NOT_FOLLOW"),
+                Map.entry(309, "DO_NOT_FOLLOW"),
+                Map.entry(new Random().nextInt(90) + 310, "DO_NOT_FOLLOW")
+        );
+        Object[][] tests = new Object[redirects.size() * uris.size()][3];
+        int count = 0;
+        for (int i=0; i < uris.size(); i++) {
+            URI u = uris.get(i);
+            for (int j=0; j < redirects.size() ; j++) {
+                int code = redirects.get(j).getKey();
+                String m = redirects.get(j).getValue();
+                tests[count][0] = u.resolve(code +"/");
+                tests[count][1] = code;
+                tests[count][2] = m;
+                count++;
+            }
+        }
+        return tests;
+    }
+
+    @BeforeClass
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        try {
+            InetSocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress(), 0);
+
+            // HTTP/1.1
+            HttpServer server1 = HttpServer.create(sa, 0);
+            server1.setExecutor(executor);
+            http1Server = HttpTestServer.of(server1);
+            http1Server.addHandler(new HttpTestRedirectHandler("http", http1Server),
+                    "/HttpRedirectTest/http1/");
+            http1Server.start();
+            http1URI = new URI("http://" + http1Server.serverAuthority() + "/HttpRedirectTest/http1/");
+
+
+            // HTTPS/1.1
+            HttpsServer sserver1 = HttpsServer.create(sa, 100);
+            sserver1.setExecutor(executor);
+            sserver1.setHttpsConfigurator(new HttpsConfigurator(context));
+            https1Server = HttpTestServer.of(sserver1);
+            https1Server.addHandler(new HttpTestRedirectHandler("https", https1Server),
+                    "/HttpRedirectTest/https1/");
+            https1Server.start();
+            https1URI = new URI("https://" + https1Server.serverAuthority() + "/HttpRedirectTest/https1/");
+
+            // HTTP/2.0
+            http2Server = HttpTestServer.of(
+                    new Http2TestServer("localhost", false, 0));
+            http2Server.addHandler(new HttpTestRedirectHandler("http", http2Server),
+                    "/HttpRedirectTest/http2/");
+            http2Server.start();
+            http2URI = new URI("http://" + http2Server.serverAuthority() + "/HttpRedirectTest/http2/");
+
+            // HTTPS/2.0
+            https2Server = HttpTestServer.of(
+                    new Http2TestServer("localhost", true, 0));
+            https2Server.addHandler(new HttpTestRedirectHandler("https", https2Server),
+                    "/HttpRedirectTest/https2/");
+            https2Server.start();
+            https2URI = new URI("https://" + https2Server.serverAuthority() + "/HttpRedirectTest/https2/");
+
+            proxy = DigestEchoServer.createHttpsProxyTunnel(
+                    DigestEchoServer.HttpAuthSchemeType.NONE);
+            proxyAddress = proxy.getProxyAddress();
+            proxySelector = new HttpProxySelector(proxyAddress);
+            client = newHttpClient(proxySelector);
+            System.out.println("Setup: done");
+        } catch (Exception x) {
+            tearDown(); throw x;
+        } catch (Error e) {
+            tearDown(); throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void testNonIdempotent(URI u, HttpRequest request,
+                                   int code, String method) throws Exception {
+        System.out.println("Testing with " + u);
+        CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> respCf =
+                client.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
+        HttpResponse<String> resp = respCf.join();
+        if (method.equals("DO_NOT_FOLLOW")) {
+            assertEquals(resp.statusCode(), code, u + ": status code");
+        } else {
+            assertEquals(resp.statusCode(), 200, u + ": status code");
+        }
+        if (method.equals("POST")) {
+            assertEquals(resp.body(), REQUEST_BODY, u + ": body");
+        } else if (code == 304) {
+            assertEquals(resp.body(), "", u + ": body");
+        } else if (method.equals("DO_NOT_FOLLOW")) {
+            assertNotEquals(resp.body(), GET_RESPONSE_BODY, u + ": body");
+            assertNotEquals(resp.body(), REQUEST_BODY, u + ": body");
+        } else {
+            assertEquals(resp.body(), GET_RESPONSE_BODY, u + ": body");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testIdempotent(URI u, HttpRequest request,
+                               int code, String method) throws Exception {
+        CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> respCf =
+                client.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
+        HttpResponse<String> resp = respCf.join();
+        if (method.equals("DO_NOT_FOLLOW")) {
+            assertEquals(resp.statusCode(), code, u + ": status code");
+        } else {
+            assertEquals(resp.statusCode(), 200, u + ": status code");
+        }
+        if (method.equals("POST")) {
+            assertEquals(resp.body(), REQUEST_BODY, u + ": body");
+        } else if (code == 304) {
+            assertEquals(resp.body(), "", u + ": body");
+        } else if (method.equals("DO_NOT_FOLLOW")) {
+            assertNotEquals(resp.body(), GET_RESPONSE_BODY, u + ": body");
+            assertNotEquals(resp.body(), REQUEST_BODY, u + ": body");
+        } else if (code == 303) {
+            assertEquals(resp.body(), GET_RESPONSE_BODY, u + ": body");
+        } else {
+            assertEquals(resp.body(), REQUEST_BODY, u + ": body");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test(dataProvider = "uris")
+    public void testPOST(URI uri, int code, String method) throws Exception {
+        URI u = uri.resolve("foo?n=" + requestCounter.incrementAndGet());
+        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(u)
+                .POST(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(REQUEST_BODY)).build();
+        // POST is not considered idempotent.
+        testNonIdempotent(u, request, code, method);
+    }
+
+    @Test(dataProvider = "uris")
+    public void testPUT(URI uri, int code, String method) throws Exception {
+        URI u = uri.resolve("foo?n=" + requestCounter.incrementAndGet());
+        System.out.println("Testing with " + u);
+        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(u)
+                .PUT(HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(REQUEST_BODY)).build();
+        // PUT is considered idempotent.
+        testIdempotent(u, request, code, method);
+    }
+
+    @Test(dataProvider = "uris")
+    public void testFoo(URI uri, int code, String method) throws Exception {
+        URI u = uri.resolve("foo?n=" + requestCounter.incrementAndGet());
+        System.out.println("Testing with " + u);
+        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(u)
+                .method("FOO",
+                        HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(REQUEST_BODY)).build();
+        // FOO is considered idempotent.
+        testIdempotent(u, request, code, method);
+    }
+
+    @Test(dataProvider = "uris")
+    public void testGet(URI uri, int code, String method) throws Exception {
+        URI u = uri.resolve("foo?n=" + requestCounter.incrementAndGet());
+        System.out.println("Testing with " + u);
+        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(u)
+                .method("GET",
+                        HttpRequest.BodyPublishers.ofString(REQUEST_BODY)).build();
+        CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> respCf =
+                client.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString());
+        HttpResponse<String> resp = respCf.join();
+        // body will be preserved except for 304 and 303: this is a GET.
+        if (method.equals("DO_NOT_FOLLOW")) {
+            assertEquals(resp.statusCode(), code, u + ": status code");
+        } else {
+            assertEquals(resp.statusCode(), 200, u + ": status code");
+        }
+        if (code == 304) {
+            assertEquals(resp.body(), "", u + ": body");
+        } else if (method.equals("DO_NOT_FOLLOW")) {
+            assertNotEquals(resp.body(), GET_RESPONSE_BODY, u + ": body");
+            assertNotEquals(resp.body(), REQUEST_BODY, u + ": body");
+        } else if (code == 303) {
+            assertEquals(resp.body(), GET_RESPONSE_BODY, u + ": body");
+        } else {
+            assertEquals(resp.body(), REQUEST_BODY, u + ": body");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @AfterClass
+    public void tearDown() {
+        proxy = stop(proxy, DigestEchoServer.TunnelingProxy::stop);
+        http1Server = stop(http1Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        https1Server = stop(https1Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        http2Server = stop(http2Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        https2Server = stop(https2Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        client = null;
+        try {
+            executor.awaitTermination(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        } catch (Throwable x) {
+        } finally {
+            executor.shutdownNow();
+        }
+        try {
+            clientexec.awaitTermination(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        } catch (Throwable x) {
+        } finally {
+            clientexec.shutdownNow();
+        }
+        System.out.println("Teardown: done");
+    }
+
+    private interface Stoppable<T> { public void stop(T service) throws Exception; }
+
+    static <T>  T stop(T service, Stoppable<T> stop) {
+        try { if (service != null) stop.stop(service); } catch (Throwable x) { };
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    static class HttpProxySelector extends ProxySelector {
+        private static final List<Proxy> NO_PROXY = List.of(Proxy.NO_PROXY);
+        private final List<Proxy> proxyList;
+        HttpProxySelector(InetSocketAddress proxyAddress) {
+            proxyList = List.of(new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, proxyAddress));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public List<Proxy> select(URI uri) {
+            // our proxy only supports tunneling
+            if (uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
+                if (uri.getPath().contains("/proxy/")) {
+                    return proxyList;
+                }
+            }
+            return NO_PROXY;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void connectFailed(URI uri, SocketAddress sa, IOException ioe) {
+            System.err.println("Connection to proxy failed: " + ioe);
+            System.err.println("Proxy: " + sa);
+            System.err.println("\tURI: " + uri);
+            ioe.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class HttpTestRedirectHandler implements HttpTestHandler {
+        static final AtomicLong respCounter = new AtomicLong();
+        final String scheme;
+        final HttpTestServer server;
+        HttpTestRedirectHandler(String scheme, HttpTestServer server) {
+            this.scheme = scheme;
+            this.server = server;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void handle(HttpTestExchange t) throws IOException {
+            try (InputStream is = t.getRequestBody()) {
+                byte[] bytes = is.readAllBytes();
+                URI u = t.getRequestURI();
+                long responseID = Long.parseLong(u.getQuery().substring(2));
+                String path = u.getPath();
+                int i = path.lastIndexOf('/');
+                String file = path.substring(i+1);
+                String parent =  path.substring(0, i);
+                int code = 200;
+                if (file.equals("foo")) {
+                    i = parent.lastIndexOf("/");
+                    code = Integer.parseInt(parent.substring(i+1));
+                }
+                String response;
+                if (code == 200) {
+                    if (t.getRequestMethod().equals("GET")) {
+                        if (bytes.length == 0) {
+                            response = GET_RESPONSE_BODY;
+                        } else {
+                            response = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+                        }
+                    } else if (t.getRequestMethod().equals("POST")) {
+                        response = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+                    } else {
+                        response = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+                    }
+                } else if (code < 300 || code > 399) {
+                    response = "Unexpected code: " + code;
+                    code = 400;
+                } else {
+                    try {
+                        URI reloc = new URI(scheme, server.serverAuthority(), parent + "/bar", u.getQuery(), null);
+                        t.getResponseHeaders().addHeader("Location", reloc.toASCIIString());
+                        if (code != 304) {
+                            response = "Code: " + code;
+                        } else response = null;
+                    } catch (URISyntaxException x) {
+                        x.printStackTrace();
+                        x.printStackTrace(System.out);
+                        code = 400;
+                        response = x.toString();
+                    }
+                }
+
+                System.out.println("Server " + t.getRequestURI() + " sending response " + responseID);
+                System.out.println("code: " + code + " body: " + response);
+                t.sendResponseHeaders(code, code == 304 ? 0: -1);
+                if (code != 304) {
+                    try (OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody()) {
+                        bytes = response.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+                        os.write(bytes);
+                        os.flush();
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    bytes = new byte[0];
+                }
+
+                System.out.println("\tresp:" + responseID + ": wrote " + bytes.length + " bytes");
+            } catch (Throwable e) {
+                e.printStackTrace();
+                e.printStackTrace(System.out);
+                throw e;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/java/net/httpclient/HttpSlowServerTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,313 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsConfigurator;
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsServer;
+import jdk.test.lib.net.SimpleSSLContext;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.Proxy;
+import java.net.ProxySelector;
+import java.net.SocketAddress;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient;
+import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @summary This test verifies that the HttpClient works correctly when connected to a
+ *          slow server.
+ * @library /test/lib http2/server
+ * @build jdk.test.lib.net.SimpleSSLContext HttpServerAdapters DigestEchoServer HttpSlowServerTest
+ * @modules java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common
+ *          java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.frame
+ *          java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.hpack
+ *          java.logging
+ *          java.base/sun.net.www.http
+ *          java.base/sun.net.www
+ *          java.base/sun.net
+ * @run main/othervm -Dtest.requiresHost=true
+ *                   -Djdk.httpclient.HttpClient.log=headers
+ *                   -Djdk.internal.httpclient.debug=false
+ *                   HttpSlowServerTest
+ *
+ */
+public class HttpSlowServerTest implements HttpServerAdapters {
+    static final List<String> data = List.of(
+            "Lorem ipsum",
+            "dolor sit amet",
+            "consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor",
+            "quis nostrud exercitation ullamco",
+            "laboris nisi",
+            "ut",
+            "aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.",
+            "Duis aute irure dolor in reprehenderit in voluptate velit esse",
+            "cillum dolore eu fugiat nulla pariatur.",
+            "Excepteur sint occaecat cupidatat non proident."
+    );
+
+    static final SSLContext context;
+    static {
+        try {
+            context = new SimpleSSLContext().get();
+            SSLContext.setDefault(context);
+        } catch (Exception x) {
+            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(x);
+        }
+    }
+
+    final AtomicLong requestCounter = new AtomicLong();
+    final AtomicLong responseCounter = new AtomicLong();
+    HttpTestServer http1Server;
+    HttpTestServer http2Server;
+    HttpTestServer https1Server;
+    HttpTestServer https2Server;
+    DigestEchoServer.TunnelingProxy proxy;
+
+    URI http1URI;
+    URI https1URI;
+    URI http2URI;
+    URI https2URI;
+    InetSocketAddress proxyAddress;
+    ProxySelector proxySelector;
+    HttpClient client;
+    List<CompletableFuture<?>>  futures = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+    Set<URI> pending = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
+
+    final ExecutorService executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(12, 60, 10,
+            TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>()); // Shared by HTTP/1.1 servers
+    final ExecutorService clientexec = new ThreadPoolExecutor(6, 12, 1,
+            TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>()); // Used by the client
+
+    public HttpClient newHttpClient(ProxySelector ps) {
+        HttpClient.Builder builder = HttpClient
+                .newBuilder()
+                .sslContext(context)
+                .executor(clientexec)
+                .proxy(ps);
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        try {
+            InetSocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress(), 0);
+
+            // HTTP/1.1
+            HttpServer server1 = HttpServer.create(sa, 0);
+            server1.setExecutor(executor);
+            http1Server = HttpTestServer.of(server1);
+            http1Server.addHandler(new HttpTestSlowHandler(), "/HttpSlowServerTest/http1/");
+            http1Server.start();
+            http1URI = new URI("http://" + http1Server.serverAuthority() + "/HttpSlowServerTest/http1/");
+
+
+            // HTTPS/1.1
+            HttpsServer sserver1 = HttpsServer.create(sa, 100);
+            sserver1.setExecutor(executor);
+            sserver1.setHttpsConfigurator(new HttpsConfigurator(context));
+            https1Server = HttpTestServer.of(sserver1);
+            https1Server.addHandler(new HttpTestSlowHandler(), "/HttpSlowServerTest/https1/");
+            https1Server.start();
+            https1URI = new URI("https://" + https1Server.serverAuthority() + "/HttpSlowServerTest/https1/");
+
+            // HTTP/2.0
+            http2Server = HttpTestServer.of(
+                    new Http2TestServer("localhost", false, 0));
+            http2Server.addHandler(new HttpTestSlowHandler(), "/HttpSlowServerTest/http2/");
+            http2Server.start();
+            http2URI = new URI("http://" + http2Server.serverAuthority() + "/HttpSlowServerTest/http2/");
+
+            // HTTPS/2.0
+            https2Server = HttpTestServer.of(
+                    new Http2TestServer("localhost", true, 0));
+            https2Server.addHandler(new HttpTestSlowHandler(), "/HttpSlowServerTest/https2/");
+            https2Server.start();
+            https2URI = new URI("https://" + https2Server.serverAuthority() + "/HttpSlowServerTest/https2/");
+
+            proxy = DigestEchoServer.createHttpsProxyTunnel(
+                    DigestEchoServer.HttpAuthSchemeType.NONE);
+            proxyAddress = proxy.getProxyAddress();
+            proxySelector = new HttpProxySelector(proxyAddress);
+            client = newHttpClient(proxySelector);
+            System.out.println("Setup: done");
+        } catch (Exception x) {
+            tearDown(); throw x;
+        } catch (Error e) {
+            tearDown(); throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        HttpSlowServerTest test = new HttpSlowServerTest();
+        test.setUp();
+        long start = System.nanoTime();
+        try {
+            test.run(args);
+        } finally {
+            try {
+                long elapsed = System.nanoTime() - start;
+                System.out.println("*** Elapsed: " + Duration.ofNanos(elapsed));
+            } finally {
+                test.tearDown();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
+        List<URI> serverURIs = List.of(http1URI, http2URI, https1URI, https2URI);
+        for (int i=0; i<20; i++) {
+            for (URI base : serverURIs) {
+                if (base.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
+                    URI proxy = i % 1 == 0 ? base.resolve(URI.create("proxy/foo?n="+requestCounter.incrementAndGet()))
+                    : base.resolve(URI.create("direct/foo?n="+requestCounter.incrementAndGet()));
+                    test(proxy);
+                }
+            }
+            for (URI base : serverURIs) {
+                URI direct = base.resolve(URI.create("direct/foo?n="+requestCounter.incrementAndGet()));
+                test(direct);
+            }
+        }
+        CompletableFuture.allOf(futures.toArray(new CompletableFuture[0])).join();
+    }
+
+    public void test(URI uri) throws Exception {
+        System.out.println("Testing with " + uri);
+        pending.add(uri);
+        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(uri).build();
+        CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> resp =
+                client.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString())
+                .whenComplete((r, t) -> this.requestCompleted(request, r, t));
+        futures.add(resp);
+    }
+
+    private void requestCompleted(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse<?> r, Throwable t) {
+        responseCounter.incrementAndGet();
+        pending.remove(request.uri());
+        System.out.println(request + " -> " + (t == null ? r : t)
+                + " [still pending: " + (requestCounter.get() - responseCounter.get()) +"]");
+        if (pending.size() < 5 && requestCounter.get() > 100) {
+            pending.forEach(u -> System.out.println("\tpending: " + u));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void tearDown() {
+        proxy = stop(proxy, DigestEchoServer.TunnelingProxy::stop);
+        http1Server = stop(http1Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        https1Server = stop(https1Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        http2Server = stop(http2Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        https2Server = stop(https2Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        client = null;
+        try {
+            executor.awaitTermination(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        } catch (Throwable x) {
+        } finally {
+            executor.shutdownNow();
+        }
+        try {
+            clientexec.awaitTermination(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        } catch (Throwable x) {
+        } finally {
+            clientexec.shutdownNow();
+        }
+        System.out.println("Teardown: done");
+    }
+
+    private interface Stoppable<T> { public void stop(T service) throws Exception; }
+
+    static <T>  T stop(T service, Stoppable<T> stop) {
+        try { if (service != null) stop.stop(service); } catch (Throwable x) { };
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    static class HttpProxySelector extends ProxySelector {
+        private static final List<Proxy> NO_PROXY = List.of(Proxy.NO_PROXY);
+        private final List<Proxy> proxyList;
+        HttpProxySelector(InetSocketAddress proxyAddress) {
+            proxyList = List.of(new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, proxyAddress));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public List<Proxy> select(URI uri) {
+            // our proxy only supports tunneling
+            if (uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
+                if (uri.getPath().contains("/proxy/")) {
+                    return proxyList;
+                }
+            }
+            return NO_PROXY;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void connectFailed(URI uri, SocketAddress sa, IOException ioe) {
+            System.err.println("Connection to proxy failed: " + ioe);
+            System.err.println("Proxy: " + sa);
+            System.err.println("\tURI: " + uri);
+            ioe.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class HttpTestSlowHandler implements HttpTestHandler {
+        static final AtomicLong respCounter = new AtomicLong();
+        @Override
+        public void handle(HttpTestExchange t) throws IOException {
+            try (InputStream is = t.getRequestBody();
+                 OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody()) {
+                byte[] bytes = is.readAllBytes();
+                assert bytes.length == 0;
+                URI u = t.getRequestURI();
+                long responseID = Long.parseLong(u.getQuery().substring(2));
+                System.out.println("Server " + t.getRequestURI() + " sending response " + responseID);
+                t.sendResponseHeaders(200, -1);
+                for (String part : data) {
+                    bytes = part.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
+                    os.write(bytes);
+                    os.flush();
+                    System.out.println("\tresp:" + responseID + ": wrote " + bytes.length + " bytes");
+                    // wait...
+                    try { Thread.sleep(300); } catch (InterruptedException x) {};
+                }
+                System.out.println("\tresp:" + responseID + ": done");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/java/net/httpclient/LargeHandshakeTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,1200 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsConfigurator;
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsServer;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.KeyManagerFactory;
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory;
+import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.Proxy;
+import java.net.ProxySelector;
+import java.net.SocketAddress;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient;
+import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import java.security.KeyManagementException;
+import java.security.KeyStore;
+import java.security.KeyStoreException;
+import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
+import java.security.UnrecoverableKeyException;
+import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.Base64;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8231449
+ * @summary This test verifies that the HttpClient works correctly when the server
+ *          sends a large certificate. This test will not pass without
+ *          the fix for JDK-8231449. To regenerate the certificate, modify the
+ *          COMMAND constant as you need, possibly changing the start date
+ *          and validity of the certificate in the command, then run the test.
+ *          The test will run with the old certificate, but will print the new command.
+ *          Copy paste the new command printed by this test into a terminal.
+ *          Then modify the at run line to pass the file generated by that command
+ *          as first argument, and copy paste the new values of the COMMAND and
+ *          BASE64_CERT constant printed by the test into the test.
+ *          Then restore the original at run line and test again.
+ * @library /test/lib http2/server
+ * @build jdk.test.lib.net.SimpleSSLContext HttpServerAdapters DigestEchoServer LargeHandshakeTest
+ * @modules java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common
+ *          java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.frame
+ *          java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.hpack
+ *          java.logging
+ *          java.base/sun.net.www.http
+ *          java.base/sun.net.www
+ *          java.base/sun.net
+ * @run main/othervm -Dtest.requiresHost=true
+ *                   -Djdk.httpclient.HttpClient.log=headers
+ *                   -Djdk.internal.httpclient.debug=true
+ *                   LargeHandshakeTest
+ *
+ */
+public class LargeHandshakeTest implements HttpServerAdapters {
+
+    // Use this command to regenerate the keystore file whose content is
+    // base 64 encoded into this file (close your eyes):
+    private static final String COMMAND =
+                    "keytool -genkeypair -keyalg RSA -startdate 2019/09/30 -valid" +
+                    "ity 13000 -keysize 1024 -dname \"C=Duke, ST=CA-State, L=CA-Ci" +
+                    "ty, O=CA-Org\" -deststoretype PKCS12 -alias server -keystore " +
+                    "temp0.jks -storepass passphrase -ext san:critical=dns:localh" +
+                    "ost,ip:127.0.0.1,ip:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1,uri:http://www.example.c" +
+                    "om/1.2.3.6.1.4.1.11129.666.666.666.999/041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100,uri:http://www.example.com/1.2.3.6.1.4.1.111" +
+                    "29.666.666.666.999.2/041287234567896776987654327821000412872" +
+                    "345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041" +
+                    "287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210" +
+                    "004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327" +
+                    "821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765" +
+                    "432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769" +
+                    "876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896" +
+                    "776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456" +
+                    "789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872" +
+                    "345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041" +
+                    "287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210" +
+                    "004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327" +
+                    "821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765" +
+                    "432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769" +
+                    "876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896" +
+                    "776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456" +
+                    "789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872" +
+                    "345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041" +
+                    "287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210" +
+                    "004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327" +
+                    "821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765" +
+                    "432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769" +
+                    "876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896" +
+                    "776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456" +
+                    "789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872" +
+                    "345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100,ur" +
+                    "i:http://www.example.com/1.2.3.6.1.4.1.11129.666.666.666.999" +
+                    ".2/041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "27821000412872345678967769876543278210001,uri:http://www.exa" +
+                    "mple.com/1.2.3.6.1.4.1.11129.666.666.666.999.2/0412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "5678967769876543278210002,uri:http://www.example.com/1.2.3.6" +
+                    ".1.4.1.11129.666.666.666.999.2/04128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210003,uri:http://www.example.com/1.2.3.6.1.4.1.11129.666" +
+                    ".666.666.999.2/041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "96776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004,uri:ht" +
+                    "tp://www.example.com/1.2.3.6.1.4.1.11129.666.666.666.999.2/0" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "1000412872345678967769876543278210005,uri:http://www.example" +
+                    ".com/1.2.3.6.1.4.1.11129.666.666.666.999.2/04128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210006,uri:http://www.example.com/1.2.3.6.1.4" +
+                    ".1.11129.666.666.666.999.2/041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "10007,uri:http://www.example.com/1.2.3.6.1.4.1.11129.666.666" +
+                    ".666.999.2/0412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "6987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210008,uri:http:/" +
+                    "/www.example.com/1.2.3.6.1.4.1.11129.666.666.666.999.2/04128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210009,uri:http://www.example.com" +
+                    "/1.2.3.6.1.4.1.11129.666.666.666.999.2/041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678" +
+                    "967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234" +
+                    "567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128" +
+                    "723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987654327821000" +
+                    "412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677698765432782" +
+                    "100041287234567896776987654327821000412872345678967769876543" +
+                    "278210004128723456789677698765432782100041287234567896776987" +
+                    "654327821000412872345678967769876543278210004128723456789677" +
+                    "6987654327821000A";
+
+    // This is a Base64 encoded keystore containing our certificate.
+    // The keystore itself was produced with the command above, then its content
+    // base 64 encoded into the string below. The helper function to produce
+    // and format the string below are included in this file.
+    private static final String BASE64_CERT =
+                    "MIJR0AIBAzCCUYoGCSqGSIb3DQEHAaCCUXsEglF3MIJRczCCAyAGCSqGSIb3" +
+                    "DQEHAaCCAxEEggMNMIIDCTCCAwUGCyqGSIb3DQEMCgECoIICsjCCAq4wKAYK" +
+                    "KoZIhvcNAQwBAzAaBBSx1wdTxGqb9z4exOHVZNswvFL+oQICBAAEggKA7JdM" +
+                    "91kkP9QkG/igw2p+prxeEOQSmyScKMLtln81eKvT9zpvNjtT+hjABcH2QY8u" +
+                    "1Z3Ji48Umoaxi38Fk58/VazFM6wpL47VVNJ2EeTdj8sFoo8ExCH8EHJNNaVK" +
+                    "VNTG0YWOMa/HOPttl5wtD6pReGNOrVYVOnI2aY6zTqwI0sZS4uPczfb21vyI" +
+                    "NyF4B0Z9WGl77PRoGwrSeoLspISBTq6/JE8UhMWtuz7xnXw04DGp4DeIOO9n" +
+                    "E8+VBRKOELPqNaQ+VEgnwPNtPzjohi4Cwaf84c6vokAl1S/V6GzS0Al1mSGH" +
+                    "syAaszDYWcXXp2JpSXVAztySWZErwHE49/P42taXdhJvOSfqYb6FHpdrCXST" +
+                    "TPo+ULCGxQ83EGfnb/qaqAYZrS//+lzzqw18OY0JcF1i+cGHY8ofJK+bYr7x" +
+                    "ZyC8pLut84pEWNTp1V7SQcMif2Gd2SO2Y+ua4isjfMLNeNE/4puCV1vYsyiz" +
+                    "C9Gnp0Jywv13ioaC24Qy68uVQ81TvwizN3j7FxPCQOEEjXpfJ+5x2q0pUfqp" +
+                    "Roy7ow3Z+d+/fpMIcgyMqWidzLBChRkx4Ugnh7rYBfY1ghchlu8WIIhiR/8p" +
+                    "EBX5WQHyEtwrXOFiWxT+QwXWjbs9dQSUoCU1i2zwCFW9R8FkY2yb98QxF74z" +
+                    "0TpyW+w6cGPUNUd2T143PL4eGt4rGUBUMewe2ENSgZCDstvtiNPfccW8f9tq" +
+                    "G49pHBZt1ZIadM/DbCk1cqDD3u2/e7c57mInFkBBJKjl2K7GK9EYsiey+3Fk" +
+                    "NvkxbaF+89OTqEDPP4E97EeHkk/MFe0bQ/a/aXZrTPSN7mNgusWBQyztnYex" +
+                    "BRr8sPRhNDFAMBsGCSqGSIb3DQEJFDEOHgwAcwBlAHIAdgBlAHIwIQYJKoZI" +
+                    "hvcNAQkVMRQEElRpbWUgMTU2OTk1MzczODEyNzCCTksGCSqGSIb3DQEHBqCC" +
+                    "Tjwwgk44AgEAMIJOMQYJKoZIhvcNAQcBMCgGCiqGSIb3DQEMAQYwGgQUBIoZ" +
+                    "0r5Kc2cs6fHseA1vKWpQi30CAgQAgIJN+Lch8gN0kyMcpdNDM2iAfBHd/kXZ" +
+                    "4ye8lmGvvV0Yy9dd4Q6zmOmkPjWcusyh/vJdya8OG8Fxc/nQmyhB441qtJR5" +
+                    "dwIQe/7lft2gDg2sBD0osPvEHesvFVr0+2cy22sdBXS4ihdtVTciPV+4v0EU" +
+                    "AK6Lcib57Ml7MI6VhBGpWLkaZXv/25CqXGaiY85dSXPHMugvfJn8JoNxe+tN" +
+                    "PDEAy5ar5bnSD9Xl8GyQwHFwQ1P+gEjwg0+hC6OQA6Eg0jBFhIL+dCf6FJwz" +
+                    "J2HekpKXcyCTNTx0HB8AW3u4gVjao0B7oNr0GZprpPgYp4dl04Tar6fmb9MN" +
+                    "w4MWkcySjX0wCNjpvE0bWlUx55jlN+25SWNEafmbzRNECW1hT6Xl3HLLNQQv" +
+                    "8fIgkd2200+Ppwk+cG2dYMrl0MpHPxOo2l+nLNDI+a84v6R2Mqf3qVNfcRxZ" +
+                    "Xmw0kJ1JNUKhd0Dy6FKB7tY1Gwc4rfQQgdUXTlnB96rUrSK2o91QZZ9rN3PD" +
+                    "SbbQRzSBSPMDen+W5878kwd1BkDH1ao7qOHoGYYiYxczkMVncOtOIdg8VScU" +
+                    "t/N1NS9Yrzlj0aAYwX5EYmYzFMiyXr+El/7VnrLHBiaYwJaYVw7a1HgkSXxb" +
+                    "er/vgM639AIhT5ab9NFF+ib+7qwbWPzggIBtfm1bXiRPE6Ue0+aQ9g4vYSR7" +
+                    "QNusu/2Kwyrd6cwqJnQnG53wiSXh3hs7dvNRYpM16iF1dTeud0FSpQx1tMFi" +
+                    "Wp9cGwtUSzvLw1+5Mvz7igLTNAPyTMFNAYFR7JZgRjg1035Y7Xo4aXNMVtGp" +
+                    "BCa+/eJzE33CHH2+kuSa13N6qHA2Ek33aR4Vi7P/QOI1aghsR6tL62ctoq4c" +
+                    "FmRwvReYGdFK08+B2auPHOEPdGaPefydmPNnFLDguH6d2NYIH8cgzpjz48Gf" +
+                    "i5UQfh/UJAxricLjuV2eor7gZCCaC9MfnLlHnDH5MYUQgDsGBTRxh6rpZxVo" +
+                    "PFUm1DQCFdDHgmvVz+GAuiVzUu0TrUAxBeycl9lrDshgZj2jd9FU7XcMFwzC" +
+                    "dMsWJaA8EC8u31vnpWWqK8C03pdXTbWOEJdIDMXKOzd2ZxjGPnBSNXNRsGzi" +
+                    "RdEspHElrfGwHA5Vpsj4Q6tMZ8tZ+gSSmBrKP6xNUDNwi1bPayJw/dAKaC+D" +
+                    "vp5sx/+nZcxSF/ig8ZM6aA3escS1GBNBWFrx2vEASHNpHZsTIOTuOM4e584/" +
+                    "NJpNlRfaTzJ3i9/XoufnHbT5pmpZgxlZckYto3h6lL8R0bXthICRrI37Oh6s" +
+                    "yfO7zhMiGoNdaFAnXTsMzA+Uwr1gesHWE9Rbd+jrkcGgL4Zst/A/c64F58qt" +
+                    "J2RzA3xJCGQ6AXB3SlDHLObuYZ48TH4v2nJ4S8RTs/ant/T9DTRJyhQMa9+P" +
+                    "QC8Ny1ejFOK71Oqjz7J2jGpoBm3gDRZDYeBa6ZiMeJf8Q+bkpbEgUQbdiXhn" +
+                    "dpN7acdJTSHnO5/3Y4G1T6kLNzKc1+NYiYwH9Y6KIMa9IaocOA4wCHEFog7Z" +
+                    "Ac6vFv6r9/cnXEIe9/t5gYLL7X/gU6HMqZFjM0QjRru/Sy9vYfpytqrnOf/q" +
+                    "eOTJ9gRdIn7jNVTrgrE3ZgNvxYapaDMyFG/ixZV0cblsVJ6JO4MArOQq6q9/" +
+                    "LWGtYYEDclyLNxUTYf0gHmVRhYV8rlyMKXtDu0aBOOn13dRxKKVN5pG+LrKe" +
+                    "V+FZ3tDhYiFBxI/gkAiegSQlvknJlbEuanCWFq7sHOZ3C76L5G4qtRv7tHAs" +
+                    "8rtqzhYnddxIkTcj4tkVYsFxkj1afSuLSSoYqc0jYZUXHkL+5U0ZRxhJbo6b" +
+                    "/QVtiGXbS9i1em3+Yr47jHRH7f5Crlc2EdEzZaIm8tCw5G3CddXhhCpQTT3r" +
+                    "Mjwep5/w2ai8qbGC1xo6AV7ZyQS535UbIhOYMPO7vd3oUBmQXyutSxx8Wedx" +
+                    "HbIlBdZ44JlRWELdL6Ejo7PwhG0F3Zd3+FtasM13teYlbDWdFeoTF+inrXCG" +
+                    "BCSqoUDYLAAxRK7oYKSDqfrcRioHO4AkeaF8x5YZpRSM73yawZaWeLVq1NKb" +
+                    "DdeSJEjqDs5Ve6cA/jSLDtlJqudspFamzkdUWa4L1Tc15JY2YD8urNz/qXUK" +
+                    "E74H2MtQWjrQ8Yjz7y+3yUTYd8Clp1dBKV2haIr+sCTnFtUXaQ9LZF5S+enU" +
+                    "mOf7OmdFObwvV1f43HDuDSiFZpE+w57YmAgSIfWelKnGvvn1lBBWBomyVBKo" +
+                    "69seibaSyUXyuq8q3525ZKpHIcic7doYOYgqU94HBQOwkwTtoiX3tKX4EgDa" +
+                    "9AjYD4LHITkwgKzsQAe+3ASKq3SPFXi/UbYuZNXdkXgh7kqL6PZPD6ayIxOW" +
+                    "f8E95fZRXPyNbKf5U9pp9hVKeuOPKbEYKsQNG0ZiephMmV3S6JjSqLo+qTU+" +
+                    "QyGH3vhwlhda9cmxrpKCy0KM8AHyWoS4L5TAiJXp6moCttP0v8P/RRFtBePl" +
+                    "53nyLwZ5SyXv4ifVayJyyeDXn08In9MINLRyjvNF2gHbHI7XbeQKqB3yIBC9" +
+                    "sKpyShX6UKb1Dnd3Z19rT4a7QUkqfcodX9cU7tV6ncRuP5ZJRLHQQi9w/2DI" +
+                    "Leu8Y43jJ/CWYo8Fb8IXHrWA/hwNT28Yr3OcZUIDFdbdxenTKyhMlDOQ87aU" +
+                    "VXBCnq96jEAzY0NY3PZj+CBvts2wlCJJDhBCVTXM9OusZjH2/B6phWO7ybMq" +
+                    "15QqYyypNM62oBlu82psklHRREO1D23MaOyoXSHYVFxvLMKxhstK3wd59cst" +
+                    "8V/uvzzrURJu85X1X0cQJaKB+OjvBT8n8e9jzjATOTiGH2ULLSro2wc7Ne1r" +
+                    "bEK4qHeuSwlvulvcqB7wK84PItmVOW+g9VuXA9QGGHxzybbs+/QaMqJzdN6C" +
+                    "oS1Az5UmvZbdnSAuXtW8xiKJ+ELAGCjOcdkzQaAbd8Tq5hUXAgYeNQnoDjJz" +
+                    "+a8CTk1IaGkeHlg7MrV98AuIQjUB16IU6gE4MH6ueOIZhF3PB2Fp0dGPXL6O" +
+                    "KzIiC3jM7rIuTmOstI/t+XB3+BYxKvLuQhbV5n8sUBsGFFGBKoxIZawKG1Pk" +
+                    "3Dny2rzcB2JkcOO8r6f0dA5V4PKIrhmVeQJyHgY+/fF+JMZxfjYmaSrwu/1R" +
+                    "JnlDfDCIwNon7smi8QwXbEvRehI5a883yI07COM1paHBKNddlw4sfkfbIrNx" +
+                    "LQJLb0mHgqvHAblivBmMuaiZaK0MVOgZTe4bYuYdRSN8/ueZDHOo7lyfXGzc" +
+                    "8FEThaiGp5m/uWYJgG2FIRxM6by9PhusaTZgJ8DmjRLF5yDuR14gau6zj7GZ" +
+                    "TMXGDIDTRWTKTP0/DYF+EEnuWJb2JrrxMnWH8X7xXhrRA6Ku3nqVEwy8eUnR" +
+                    "WtLAQkApLOEhsp3wQyLRbaydcD1Si9s5JICy/m5Sv2NXseKbmAHDphTYuSGr" +
+                    "Gjk5ryTEaaiULVvi7mv1HqDq3fli/PAzMIcsK0yaF9rQv7JjtsOtZtr77+zs" +
+                    "vM8CSY835WpqTtjGDC+HWHulEADgS4ShpIrn3zgyEd1jrRY6rR5ZDuioc7sE" +
+                    "2A/8w6I5KkmcXMu/jKoLjotdUvvGMMAIhqCZD8sD+F2jpNcCV3/7NpwaJSk+" +
+                    "61rfPxzQRKu1jn/9TV7e5PyWQMkPOMbTMlA9jJPi5WEXNanIFTJBYgI6vmYc" +
+                    "156uLrlXh4F5gpLN42JyhddSbV4dXXLt8an9X4dMAJmdgBmzFldFPU7I88Xm" +
+                    "nuy3Rkqs2p4eb44b4oe9xdIyUw3fkfdoYzRx96X2Tvlx67BvbprglcdoiBce" +
+                    "UitoMsN5tI9+o4/wp6SCU1nv97Yl/kGR6xyY/5irK3wVr2DsrRSF/WuycPFV" +
+                    "3EOZLCoh/Y+9yH2dLlslarL2ZVIe701NTp/fN1GCQoCI2elSwXZAiJ446Fyv" +
+                    "F5x8UTIbAZKiJfL8F09XVnNSRIp78rcNUUeFKehewGJ/I6WtD/SyGc7uTCKi" +
+                    "EqXAwoQN+4GcncLQ2eqFFqR1aZLEcJKU79EpKu08rFTl0X9NaA7Qd0nXAiNF" +
+                    "EUz1Xo33ReE9l67+QLXYK17UIqxkFQnawydZKt1T7HeRpTKEQzo9/wLk+IYD" +
+                    "m5y8DXHK/d/kPySyLW4+srw3HRIe2Cuz9nNhPTUKtVC9CPt9NT9guhOhDGRA" +
+                    "XBkF08Snjpn7wG6G1cE2gwU3W4oQIvCAwpdsJ8leg0fbosc1UD1QHR+3CxIU" +
+                    "0yoPm19LygYjIyTg55bGBID0GV+DAHKUVHIUkBpaPM0PcSxsJgFv1seuQSJy" +
+                    "dRUcKGzPg+xJhVvHuuAnnlBibjzrl/DBLCPgOl2kybpsv1sLJdTLEkwkv/yf" +
+                    "83PdSz+uPha5hv7AGfxEaaUwbnktHultVbjO+IKBNqgjz763XgUAKbtfxW4u" +
+                    "VLBESpZiVe/gzgNV7j+6+vHWsOC8GBMjJwHGAFfTyjYv9BmrxkQyabZ8wCb/" +
+                    "5NPvaHBH+qkWVVWBaLZuOkgG9dmQI/oEcO2H9IDtve3OEXGuP2zG3xkk7h8W" +
+                    "RwcHoz/anAbEHA1wmPYn/NFn2FZW3KxdyD0/URj4DaZqMYCJMCN8TkbLBxQk" +
+                    "ZS+8VCcXMALybXUD9OLX/jUHaPqO70e9+o4cD+O/JfxKkTj5A2WD2345b8nK" +
+                    "Lill7lJ5JlYekkGG4LQf92FbH0ytLSVB+A4oc7/nxI5ciWy5vDmaG+3HS5W2" +
+                    "mGxnpLApVJZhhiJRB5fjfgRiuVbcGNWFQtgH2imMorrE0FzONSQfepLtBSQM" +
+                    "Ec8NWgmEa5O0RIYLMblXisxt7jB0k8NqgiSm3dmNmR7GhbBt+mg95uCXWmB7" +
+                    "nbcUaTWUw4Lb1EwVB/MmUEBjer/JYDADWz+NS/0VcAgBbjk7vrjAdgXkgiRB" +
+                    "l9qBDioO73qjmjeTiCjoLsuEreXPu9WTaZDuyKO1uxHoesZE0AcWjcZgKVY+" +
+                    "1Eqz3awCUxQTH+/1HsVxONmbYzJgMZ3f9Kuk7dxwFc0jgIw0LfFNnBDW3wY6" +
+                    "nrdtm7vEuR0gfYU83oqXQqAMQGwMZXKXtibS7yPL+rinLwcoWYkZaIaI6LTb" +
+                    "3DthepCtsYfIpaErOHMVOqxDUb4n5e0EUJiy7gw9JQjDX+VzpxAnt2Kc6/fl" +
+                    "kon4xadP5oyNx3YU+jIywk8p/NMhDfia0fFvl2BHRcgFXHyOa8IPNmRb0CgO" +
+                    "78Zbt3NG2+cFUx1WwOuCohfoYt/STUnxDXpOCrxYk2CD09Vm+2xC+7+VLfex" +
+                    "UnKzKH0tWLNyzA5XKSHyLe6lJCO+mvgdp2vrO7i053YVfqfqWSL9rhR0tH5w" +
+                    "NO8uUd1/ozkIjb74PSft0txTP25/c4/MEWy2JIg+HMM+2fmanJi4xJsuxBfq" +
+                    "2p/7AYfmsp05TfoSLieWDBNx3lrADGUnuPf/o8Zo2tgn8ek4ig706kqzZy9W" +
+                    "p1PaYNK6p/MLI86Sv6OLHf6fR0u6IsGPqMcYx9J7U5SCemntLvucfWRAqRn4" +
+                    "5htDzdTFrtO2nXLNDxk20DQtol7yyBg3ngVX8XDhKReGdV/Z9kEeJhgzbxLT" +
+                    "fbjoGQD5twirxYyV+eRqQZM7fu71Srg6lz7najEyH9pbQjpEPForDy5Briry" +
+                    "nplWImdWd+KwG0N35+H48kpxAU09sOUGURzsUPdwTANQUnrWWMo5+UIjxXtR" +
+                    "cDMuQmj8vlYH8iH0bKgexZMb7cRciRUF3az3lo24FA6l7e4SkyFErGJITGFN" +
+                    "IHO7wDz9h4rLikjGkz4G1d04XQCxrpHSrW9fj808up1LSoaye5ijutJihEHu" +
+                    "hkiFLi1nwuhd4ZrAZD+0VkTde9GAi9xPa8Cx+lh4JMB5mghk8uTjv7G4KqzE" +
+                    "Wlpos30CMyCc5cBGqkCVLKt64+KgUyt0FnU6tbZve7i1/oYyUaWx7BCk6o9f" +
+                    "9PuQM2bOwqhjRtpBR7q9Zb9H+qytAM8psLV6Sh9K0cK5Ug4BBEAtCK+JHBHG" +
+                    "U3zkhu2FXlm0Mnp5xiaTvPwPWe0P/mrD4Fhgn2pbPvyJXTPgWV107zafKuLW" +
+                    "34/+ML8oog69/oUOSAw4vaJx8PWguMRoQIsS6ATT2RhUVn/t21fJK9j6eF/B" +
+                    "YG5IIEavyybQMILx86+SI5sLi9j+Xqd5bPLWnZTataP+voMTzyyYqAi6ybEl" +
+                    "4QkWM0c8t141t7FULXHMTrKhdZDocb9plz3sfYk6cEqlOphvmhbZbT88iWJe" +
+                    "ndBHJxY0SL0NQ7Yl6fg/DHt4goXSIWGL5IamBM8CZnVwyCHz7laP15Zsc92H" +
+                    "DqWgbojeMxiPSVnFqxFzL/6TBBTQYuNl6+CgCOPIe88FwhZvfwzXVnQHb91i" +
+                    "58t7pwXCURscYFK7iyxi7QTrofT0QM4upsI3zBqOO0X2SOW5H6Dx3uukNP2r" +
+                    "Ud0AbXWHglnooaMNl/XRfYyb6VYg28r7qcfsSKlWuRenNf/ejaLl6GeO/ef9" +
+                    "VI+ia0qv7S2Hi6xgdw3/NTqltehTyZylC7LtKr/TVRFdGLsFKtGvT/KGMYt4" +
+                    "eUYR1zz61CVxAjjGAg+NlpTG8P50xralMthUppA7P6X4j4cDrD3E74HYg9Zv" +
+                    "4PLAh6MOymj0YbW+/QjbO13DeSXxYX5/EGk78+sBOVSzvigI9NLvWHZMFylp" +
+                    "mi5m3Wh7cQojpkeKXSw0XRd8lSeMN6lrzkMknniWfZZhK3idGCH3kHd7IGzC" +
+                    "X67K3gf+8syXOIpoDfUJHVpfvKZCw5XN2huYNGKP8KqELMoDatmEoB4hoVq/" +
+                    "VIssuwanWj3vDOxp7bYRUXID9dfTrgq5A5+1RuzrJVpmK+maTGypBDvemJhw" +
+                    "OSP62Oa+1ryH3+e1yqWDbWJrDts1S1wqMRRG5LKP16e3ZUYo33Gir/qott4b" +
+                    "J3PSvZn50KLnkyt1apUGE3pIyytvencsCca26qm+EGLYJXu+njUHIU+s4z5Y" +
+                    "xxrR4xcqc4CKXKK5+z34YCkdGM8JME8fCinDgrsixnYCjyv367LrQ+/YRvtF" +
+                    "6gF2XrCyPNTtRisqHg8Ug3CSKMPYJBXO2uu8/9dxF+r8LGv0pbVoPUBJpPiL" +
+                    "+tnxY0ggyOiU2zsUfb3QcuHONXU/2qv9FxUzBZDUDVuhXeCgNDtfv5QN7R2S" +
+                    "VoWWQDcQP5Vop61TXUhLnNaU6LwaXsVIIi9hbv4k7LV3tOxgjtyddymxch0x" +
+                    "4mR6XCXVwPx3yVIEwju7ANKsDxR+yT7crRYpPstka9lY8Y73w5MIgz2LVk65" +
+                    "xJ13puMbAGnCuSEuQgRdPHyt9JDp8KfvQ0/FegDE1axheKVAfCKgCuAudIxZ" +
+                    "UGXjPXLh4hMp+o87hw0Mkr0tfmKBd3KzRkjZm854ksnURKPODIjEqhHcW4t3" +
+                    "gRQ3cYiMqcv0cDd7cDw/4dFsfJs11aXSF674f1lhOjYqB2Xa7EMDQxJC2zw9" +
+                    "6HPVKHmGGSNAv/UiJHjcQuJslGVq1SisnSWgpMND5+QnxHDBww1p7DqXpDQJ" +
+                    "boHjZKPM/gi9N4GD6iHGbF4l8Mx1YzuzoAbqqg/6v+fmYQRUgzGnNRHW781F" +
+                    "R6J6R6JwNOVTaSvlDFzQukHdwpyqcR4OM6XkaxNK3SMRWye4O1/U+12FhPYx" +
+                    "5pPHMId8d8voJIIMPYRjFIkZAWpYbavjtV5x4xUWu/Ch6SeZ6uQu5h3WbFVe" +
+                    "buXjnOQbVIixTh8qo1WXXKiG9DUYHowgz2XWC45izfOnt1xwWj1He0IQoYWg" +
+                    "WkePdJPKfS5igRdzjwEp29RlLoqXj9TsICzYhWY626A3UjnTSOAg8Av2iWxx" +
+                    "j+3I3zA5I34udiSf/4iyrWZHeaLP3S4wIDrTTNzOh18NvspyLJrjoRokXwoJ" +
+                    "g5BnQan1rHl4p2e7oNLPhc9ewKF0QWdi2rJZDY6qO7sa6jt2C57g8jAYhAFS" +
+                    "2cXjJNQAPCgoodeKTnJ/1R6Ykk+byXzeDc1NuHPHiNbtGu54Hz5Xd3P8hYJ3" +
+                    "VBYvhkF90Rq7LvBBXyVTy8tL0I0N9BdCQrnd94HPm+fMj/nwc0pqCi9b68ex" +
+                    "Gcr8YM3vSg9xRHEBXsWjL16oKchvwavauC2Uap/OEizdkQUKBZlzDazbXTN6" +
+                    "dZpCyFcB+Ox/zgltv3jxum19WdgjyIddqBIyiKxFtC3XunK5yvmr/fFZV8X3" +
+                    "vxbxV6y0QPqJDM2ctb/ndiYaGn60EJQjxETGIanp5szgKFBYs1p1mjyov5p6" +
+                    "p76yEvTm+Ba+LX4ngM1AddqyfbPYscxtIyhUsqDqQ7vSNHQezTBcz63OclbJ" +
+                    "G2SyQFZfZKIgUXiZt+ZC3BwKRBGQZUE+UIV9WjrIvhtZN7A1qdo42c0S/skz" +
+                    "lHMKR75/PxVVXRaArCRytERwdLOvlyBE1xl3rxnxErTQHViP0xEzOfOpQ2M2" +
+                    "Ds9TcXkm66ZRnJBuk+fp4m8iiz7IfRlrI8y4AUuI9LEaFOKkh0HH7sjSWzs5" +
+                    "7uGe0eBZsLpzWoDd2Uacht9+xLcnn8tQQ32H0KHkZjm1UGtbSyUSvvoC8SQk" +
+                    "U8QstWumKzrzf3/GYuW43N4TIBUvl7GWcpmpevuAicl6SVeDjyaSGp1n/OUM" +
+                    "FH6e6kSgyDvrs/V/pQran+Dymby9DPV7fUWNo51rFdqvLhktICGGWRuUXjvA" +
+                    "eOOk4JhsD4MSlKysuGfbcUhFnkhjFkctA63HEAPAKNLoQze2tRwG+tZhJuAp" +
+                    "Q+3YEHce9DEVo/13eYVKRu4yFqD0G+KAkwcXHcFwH4b8ByTJ6K4BboRIpGAI" +
+                    "sCWN2r4Yx6sH7hDgDH/ywTs3xTI+JBDGk4+15EXUSVA41bCKEsT3BiksVE7b" +
+                    "Uo2eXPFkG7ikOuyMr5xfWtIN5v3tg/lE8K45LtWgOT2mZeEZVEVmgozGwR55" +
+                    "OqZvFeqdZbV1l57N2vSf3YkJFU8CRwd6uDZ96C/Fax7aL4biwSragaXrYu04" +
+                    "XqqWIJVYOZQnHHHTGSH+C8+NEZJiAEH2ILRlqa8VCTGPTVd96+tVriytRGFE" +
+                    "wG2xl4jYviismG73MqzuCq6iwx+HaWTiGSlXzMfhKL0DE3rhPmWrKIjdR+Ub" +
+                    "Lp1C/L2mM/y+DEMoj59/l+SwMaijQY6oUpOtVGS+Pm2C03JFNSFZyYo+HHAC" +
+                    "OkBnWMUKCGWMWOejGaC4vtBxZsHn7Q5ij+9diNfxyLEWc08L/muJG46bzlHY" +
+                    "+t6W/j4UdYuizHNm1og+DD17Kbxk7fjRsQr1ARKeDkw0RgVZrnMzfsVeNfP/" +
+                    "tQVCeOlsgTa8x3j5eQsR7aJi1taen0BQATTprJmN0428+g3Sgh+4eLslkGfi" +
+                    "9c5Ftpq6vM9bxE5w8PxjPdQdGQZdcNkDHEreAmGf8Tb/r0ODx9wMdYNRqbq0" +
+                    "Uo2Y09Q9zm91bPC75IGGrLvzc1X0MXqQmQ0YsRFq7T8j9wZqS6+bveA/Svd8" +
+                    "pwfzfR7GWDCd1lwzuP9QezVrYYcozCquJNMFgCu5hcCJUb0RdC8EBsxArcP4" +
+                    "iEM5+R62j5eOOBMikMgLpRsTQCFxBgFLiqv1sLBe1xxPIjQhtx2FJvuxd6PS" +
+                    "zOVdplRe8WbbN1XZUW5UQJH3fnD8OLpAlWS6xas3Qk0ZCl0jNqUYANUmnuJx" +
+                    "SysQeI4HRF0pvthikuZBzpS6gkxDf+CyNbJa8DZrwc+cZje11KWkthn+DMdG" +
+                    "sODZI4Z/wUGBRB9S4QQSaHUajYbJ/wfiYopt884ophtyjW14oBs67hmX/nZy" +
+                    "cYxmJnEaqcoJvSDzVDnK7YVwV6dV5pmvFe20fWuk9nAdtWbUyk1dXwZrtx7y" +
+                    "Yw6N93sAtlA+a0xwKDWK30PUU0DXuVnaw5pejrHznj1gM+zCycZ0jAQkq5Nv" +
+                    "I3VkSo6+mDhD7VfR16p5+cPgjabFb1yJYjit44H+852Tr1bzekpO8qdDw0un" +
+                    "AOjou03PaJURRqI7E4oHPA9kRIPEHzqJyIxVJrly8hSMbbVaviZOLSzbxrvI" +
+                    "J8qWlIenjvtD2m86tDZ/0V7QEek5bjlpr9wY8sEGtBhuWdRukWhHLm2RlmPY" +
+                    "2pqodKPSiDxAy1mDQiOEMAhHOfrABDKroLsVOBa+zZyR+MzUcBZk4mhXZUmo" +
+                    "dTaMjxYykxeOqnnlapKaz7qwFswwRrXP7n/Pa9XTxKpJms2s2pJZdKhZlAvp" +
+                    "E7KNlmCV8ag2hhDF300Wu+J7syVrNffpqnn4jT8bdgL8orfAXT3dgTzwplni" +
+                    "Fa2C5FQlaeGSG/7yM7qUXChppyAOA0aa3Ujbet9tf2PiS4+dsLjV1ynanz72" +
+                    "zC0bbfzdhZBMY/mYEq6GBAH8lHpAWaoVda66iIoBjNk6+qtv/ShnEFmRawLy" +
+                    "3KWyNeVw4gJjvejp+4Ch2I0zNssPrqcF6ne3k/FxB67eng7kqkFZRfC5xbLq" +
+                    "NVG28rtlDCVVWkcbyPgo3cMaym5ZEj6Hf8E+Z84PuFhQBw7gJao781M0ddV2" +
+                    "RIypj36LsxzzhpSPfmM+GHBtLzvryNqxlzViaHcsPBoh75XL9tQSPVzT6436" +
+                    "5c6dzaW7lkak2TiPoWucxZvjh1PVqoijWvHv/YGav9ffjJef9TfREsBQG+ym" +
+                    "Sw7Z4l7RZaWjfr76sO/K5FKlUmw91k8LyFeRtZ8gBIrGdV1j1DsHktHuH8/K" +
+                    "v/lHolVp0QPI7vyrXRcZd7ccJv05dm5mj+CNw7JHvAHeIps1goDamOCROexB" +
+                    "ksW7YqAuzex8xajTKtaESP3D1kZYz9BZ16sM5LWNjPNdcLygVHMBV7oAVepj" +
+                    "tOd6BYY4xfFDSWT6UFcz0v1GgdsQaszcQdCoRL1XrCatRKjSvQDN6QGXUc22" +
+                    "Cy/JqD3HHc7cqL8y2WELIPZcLNyDFe3P5Psvkcs/hysQPs3XGhfbWrvSarmF" +
+                    "AlwFT5hJEy+pXeb7x+jNjOxaj0vq/k1gyXm1y/pWPZvB//MjLA8tU6mQCyUC" +
+                    "U9wjAtrieJRAdZc4pqqO7Ha1Iq50vtdLu0I2mNn6M9/b2IUfwqziE+rBdXH5" +
+                    "Wj2n3+TQed5xzpJIqG7iJQbOEY4byZgVmSQCJHjWBU1yaK+gkTGunPbv56+P" +
+                    "PNYZ5uUJPWCrWSkmRow4Z8B/Gi1IMKkAsEsv6i6HwomZZoj9tZGpXL27ZKxC" +
+                    "fZMnyIN3QMXrtCb+RHcRSTWlgraLfVMZvjtYh2Kxwb1wB/Lv6ClHT/A69uYZ" +
+                    "QNSDQCCxSOaAOQoACjh2bj38g08nA/rGXUYft9LTEKIkqUSf4fMTc3WzTaqN" +
+                    "MzZ+iXnNMPDYWSWnVOZ21HpkOoOID0zRbk2jBy1B0xW9kcS86ekhkBXhKYxw" +
+                    "x+J1k3WqsMVnsVqPWWTRU/G5OCfgsVXfYElFlrmM3f3jiMADkdBsfEqrpPt3" +
+                    "0QsVHp4T8Q6WzkOV8D5lIGdLKsF++8LSjwLjhERWXdwooq+6KoLPm3cm9Tiu" +
+                    "LMjtfIfVYfaw09zXmKqOkVONEsZDLHTztqmNWNJJB1Ay5iL7QPvSjKQS9WIQ" +
+                    "TJOARZD0k+qUW/9a3QHaeg3O9aqYFMxf7QO4FCHf1TIMNnr5LGoUIxC3n7Ki" +
+                    "cB9MlAunuFud8DiiB8/+3QgslIVknChjQiCeZPFsJIszUvPooQJsRDcGXADH" +
+                    "kXInEcaqT9EsHYnWwDtmZ7gQd+NgT3IqvlRJRZ6KXmyuphamZKieRkOIplHV" +
+                    "muUq1T60+6tBHld2033XYtS0qY81/fOY8WbvjCxUjF5xu/So1tmW0tqr0l3y" +
+                    "GGp8jyNE6vL8/gJgobfXTVgnZhPB86D17FNWwEWHG/dBis7gmo0mkZRh9+gk" +
+                    "PLAl8E3UFqWmTLknSqqcI6ajgkyI3nmphyLc5H2l2mUYRI+bCiOunlWGGzMq" +
+                    "Qj2oSuGdOYX/hNn7MfAYmb1WNwpopBJYHA3VKIKCH4YDLz8h5LF9v1iHpZT3" +
+                    "IiHf1WEwC7JpI3Q1S09sJMjSih5dctNkmoCG56gJ0ZjmJvYhWy+A9/Nyd9qp" +
+                    "oj0E6j0hf6p8dovu1eE2BqKRydCa0T2i+bPnNnB21KU2MLgV5NGw4tyIfUoR" +
+                    "Ui8QSHDynL1Ob1BUbKuqT5p0Ybqths/oWeBN032wA8DOblale/gyz0fXWWTh" +
+                    "VqD5ktw5SGRJTmA/tJfhK7kFfMdk+9Fsvw/yV735NAcTorVbOPJoEWSsq7k5" +
+                    "vY1qreQO6tRd6Gx8aeHW0st8w0Cyf3UpLi8x+NcX53WJaYBhXXJtYZlEnZ3W" +
+                    "do1Ekrs6TWrnRzSUk1uD3Ku47Gpd02hOTfN0T5lUUjaoqRLuvwyYmQiU47Ww" +
+                    "Wnb5ftTAoljtH2P4LXQZyqYWca+BgHdSjlaadtJ7hG88zgSHomwu/QVSVRSJ" +
+                    "zqW+0ekjRr45/9gKNmaDdFwZ41HBgly98x4Z1LzcimtylmgTpAmowJRCBSV5" +
+                    "uad7WgR5Pw2LKWx8YnPAD9aJ78DfSA4LqkULHOfVfqM1CIDO92Makz1gL6bM" +
+                    "6jEpuNkQHE1FifU31Dof4JeoGC+w6V6UjtmUrilKgq98UPAHHU8Bs3ADfXIH" +
+                    "w5Gz/LEjwmUL5pEeFft2PMzf9HkgKcuCFrg8by4PgIv4wMiE6gXZCMfE+Mzd" +
+                    "fulMuy1opZB6LdObgrv8uzhfsplRaVl4utuTGqg3ZE7PyZ+a2nVTBDj3Blx9" +
+                    "88gBN6wjC7MnTRR7C3PlVfX0ApBjmX84Eu9AF7R0zc+XlqsguJK7KKWq9BFL" +
+                    "xXETLlygW2oux+30km40WiZC70wZJuG/Y8NzPwZd3JiJ5/cVWySyppfBD5cY" +
+                    "k6as7/9oXDj5OfXilXXJNnzMSp9Q9h0P0do3qteAp3um6ixvnE/unKtCDua1" +
+                    "KuYbV9ThI+RedYYkYdyKSgBiFxfUtMmYw1E3tqjxm4vNlGJijmBM4HbEmR3S" +
+                    "okiE+52LKS4SiNRNfp6Hbnghld56n/Bpjv3jsMlwES7415uKmAfm7pRQrB6I" +
+                    "6MhGGYhpATf+q3iImH5nSkYt6OCyBjjII17Dkrs+Au/wOk9xhY81j2lua4hC" +
+                    "VAWiv8lXTznHxcHl0e9w7lr2rqdl74byKD0ey+GT15C/oRYGM2LNTwNK/K4I" +
+                    "hh629dJF+od59sUGg3fJ4qPM4cK0M81VxE86TvZP6Nmbah9L+uqVrnA4IT6O" +
+                    "BmiJub1LG0awl59Khw/Nvc1wxje0dr6cuHQuXM2CIYKfaIyjs1snuCpO0KgQ" +
+                    "Tkz7DpQSe9RUo6aC2870GuvKlTLWkI0WI/oRLU0sjgssUXraZQ/8XeC9pS2X" +
+                    "d5FlZX+gA1OM2x6v/DQLzDeN18R6i6UeQZSgDMv5PeCM+1amS+wVznR+2pzx" +
+                    "KNlyPta/4XYWhX/2GB5lwHtYlKDOnI8+0gWU4Lp+mrfKSYdpvnAg4SKRwL8V" +
+                    "h344eiwCCpdDDOuqN02dJs4H552sy1SFwMvBnsJCRtQUCq6SPiJ+lrVTPsQZ" +
+                    "snJcwOKQHNGHkWs2rTPU7nrhbXaRUCcTcPKknAg3wdORtT54ASE73dkufPUS" +
+                    "8hgbDJB8EwD+nKy0Y2y1KdsCCHjoHqtXOwaCoPHecBud71ontPj0XCZ54drN" +
+                    "U4coNXGJjUtKhRPMC45US6AJRYu37P4crc043eO8D+E9MgE9cm8zCF1aRJe5" +
+                    "lP2uQLvGXvg2qdbrQP/ebQNZ3QJ2LUT1km3ApZXRi0ht0a9SzWsRo5CSQY2k" +
+                    "g8K6YbslkxCT/AvYEGWjEHx2kBj96lSTYYz7nXkJHzLX5kbgXWAHavzWN04L" +
+                    "Hqf6pbzbbiNpJ7SpG1SUxZE9xU34BP2msOD4aOUPBJCfd3pE+5Nrnwudk3r1" +
+                    "Lwp9YBlbbI2md/A6z0H5qKrWYyViiFbfmUKZ/BrSt8+g8Z0MY26V+7wQCmZu" +
+                    "JbyOQkLbPG3YghMUK/T//1NbEsgVK43Bh5mvMZgLOWFOHf360y1RBNtJgcpF" +
+                    "/Ckig/TSA25XC4l3MQ0bSEdszSjUkRlKk6WARrZ62EpCV5mNP6XMJOPRpNRl" +
+                    "DHvumo89/PKxn9/0GqLSGqkC+yHxOhxqF/3pe9wduSuEamM2FFySftqO0BKU" +
+                    "uvYDGs2USoeZCO4xXELDn93caAYRCUIEzFYU6dT9JGEEgapq6UrmiS2Hi6/X" +
+                    "zYcs41tJtI143kOJ6NKq/YzvZTNnyOiTmXuKJwE5R4VdtkZ2PBD8MZvqMpk9" +
+                    "reFXpubJBL9z7ZqvvchZ2AHsnKWCOQ/rG+rRXTuWMDF5hHIhr8NOy6Sp8X1k" +
+                    "DC49CFKkSv23OxhLQLfRBQHcKQ5IH0sJTtbHviBq+vB9OV8dz3qpLvAbTB89" +
+                    "tPrKfy7jsfPaFEJUy9bjJsk8gg70WLR32OucUO5AStWk39b2C6PEGewzp+Pe" +
+                    "uy/SWBly28gN3Em4RsHUptWkyiOrw7sQhwalJV60rwqROCfSb01jLfAcBgDl" +
+                    "1yZ08YSKsMvRGUCRID22eDBxl8fFeNHyfPWZrsGegLiWpG4SEhdz9MuayNCW" +
+                    "+K/rq5wXnvgmVeDx9rgeCSuEc2+iGgyirvVcwINSPoJIejyfLP8A+dNQrS8b" +
+                    "6n6ZWKEpiK+4K6gQJArgbdU/2QdzHmDH+b4ITnrhqA2SVH5kjdglYMWBZ45/" +
+                    "/Q5LwMEdqv/P48eWWxN8XMoIkVf+FtqeHwfr48AZhINxbQROlqBS7hCNYj44" +
+                    "BLipDiGmeGI3pYeWsoZqu7hCRMPb42ziwSGFdvv4Q2HFWdgDYvirxqh2SbgF" +
+                    "aznvDQxq4Zzk+TiJbHgphDZJR+DEHYX5n9HbgLWOp2kYWKWT0BPwzS1w++vK" +
+                    "+pMEmbn3C5d7OEBIJ9TTD/jZXB3KP9tUICFFaFXUrk2752fBfO9kA5xxbxDk" +
+                    "ISUvhwBgiNGxet1T5SoRKPb61Zz3NY0SLr+GD5KfH4mJSF6tOUZ2iAP81uUs" +
+                    "fwPIxqHh83mMS5PW/DAEeJT2FFcBMVaXdj6Xc1hvIGGXYjc3NQLxII5vbQVR" +
+                    "3UGhRFSJEi0urSXTFUDMan2AO24mM+jnNRCOxOIAx98qj6DKTfkcBZidH9tG" +
+                    "nJAOlISyY49hJvSk57tjc0oiSq8ojE9bxQQ007mc+XnKP9/5dXrTa/zUhCZi" +
+                    "DIeqvdOZ1ugRt1garJv+BS0kRrMpahYxkqUJijkSE6U+4+5V3ssWhWu+3VM/" +
+                    "LpKK/sKXImOzcBbcdvzPd1/2yUp+ZCzDRB9qeOmdhZtEgKHp3b2Xw7211jfP" +
+                    "ZWG3ydrVCduI2m2Vo4Lb+4NddZj3yN6xeurZw/JZIuzBcmOg6viEu+Be38GP" +
+                    "VWz4DV3lAK/2eVPGUMVIVXthJCFLKaT10psSNqFYWi92OxhOIu0End71Gb1H" +
+                    "tupvmdPZWCQbhaW8l2RvYMZuJFKpH+reSP6FrgqmrxXGf+2EXzz6PdbeLmnB" +
+                    "UB9QcTdu8tsIuUvzh2Axvrxmqi5rigefuQqwvSgl4KPC2mFI3cKrVJ3kB4Nz" +
+                    "gMIpgW1FzVkiVQSHMTno/bm1LxzGv5Bcjx48NbL183kkAb3kYGNfZHEE7EIN" +
+                    "/3EgK1RUUF0YC9EAYt5U/hnNOofK5rNTjYPepexhY5/4Ve5msVrtn3C2Nlp7" +
+                    "gpnGtHvcm2yoPuWo5ASHh+wGZWwkUMz19x7176l2GczPSajuK6CT2i3xnZ8Q" +
+                    "VGQALJ3Tg83Lqg7LfUhQIFYr6yPttZAjuETlWXxIa2IDsxj6Jz9WBzQHr8TE" +
+                    "1NY9XmTY2eenwpmNOVHrwn3ADzW6OyDHfjv6IY+INC9CAnGSf1EMiwUPNOpr" +
+                    "oYhGfRzTgLLJQTPTWwkn4rmds8eLVdp1gF4uK9fEdY17nJFe39I2Tui4yhwD" +
+                    "Ue39/dGYG16nNTqYj/yt07oilo8PKAKczLLN20Le0aYmOBMGWx+5gWGiPQGk" +
+                    "Jmq0LCHO5rHf7L1j53+efwedTj1Z+qv20IQINJcUvgUX4XfJewiUoLU9Nf8P" +
+                    "jOTIzyR7lNWV75kK0JZJz1jww94GjuCq6F/qXwAM3P+X1VThbLKd+drT3YmP" +
+                    "WVOeOYWPOXUrU3OowSzMGIE5sq7rQY5WwZWpE8O5lUJ6fZwx+MjKVnAYdzAJ" +
+                    "rRxH7eBJOFwn/IGlgJDUdvOHy2bXX9kcVP/ShWuflU1e0y158UTGQNiIRjN2" +
+                    "E19RBBgTru0eB0DZ/yke4BhkeIo5u0Rg91asZHp2RHONDyTppR8wSO7aMKRZ" +
+                    "BQYEv87BIO+B06YsohMfWa7GwD4jFd3XAm12aXIukDo8sMJ6f/C70NwyNsNB" +
+                    "wvjMvl+8E4jK1s5qgagPwECIdl6RBtf0m/CDm3FS1jD8ghJnvbHG7aZnafm3" +
+                    "jTPJcAUDP0+GGtK4aFvqC6yvbUPotlWYyPDhMaOOFSwuFUqn9tzlY3NPlo4x" +
+                    "28rietj+sZjSd+fdUiPP5q7T/VR/SsnzIWTgWOUyEGVeJczUpSdqNO3MJoY+" +
+                    "5MV6+KRkRAbULuVC+N6whOfPW4aihfNVLEBkUfkpo9f0by7fpVU6eJTaqv4T" +
+                    "Z3qW1t80ZVUXN6qRnjG2t7UmTqP2rTXurYseWBYZceo59zfQQSMo5cirpLbh" +
+                    "SlCrVXP/CbUM+OMoiudWha/RZw4fdximFlo6R+TxMoWdWOAMc1kfyL5q7tZk" +
+                    "kJfAj7r3Y4XBcNeQ9bqKKdBzJxUNRvU2Be47fEfbVpKqDWFlxeOrj6tRqjKK" +
+                    "YUt7zjZpYGFqG3YzTfXZVSQ6Qwmxu/QM6vFVjbOpsScYal7Io1qLnDBSUmRb" +
+                    "v/gong0EpsUNvjQ40B8jmNUNsTnRF8memZC7k2cKLnah5RXyuLFvN4cZFSar" +
+                    "LPhBgDBWRgtEzeShPtQiYzJCelbelDoFBz/KfavE4MLRYgXf6/AE3U7CAwDq" +
+                    "splXWaEuCGw7Snwpchk4gCXSiFjVDj2ao2WMA6y/zot6a27ppekkvQRFCtkL" +
+                    "SXNkgJ/F0mvgp3mQBOvo7Yd4NPJV++tRFf4tHWbb8VIopwGynZlnlxXyil0c" +
+                    "P1tRMXjBWDHFY5GYv48XTon13fw/GORM7XMTbv30KXQvTGpLk24IEjIG5iD1" +
+                    "MrqQaAgkWkzBFPwnZpKIenpGmO0G06uW0+c3eJRbfkUaVlsDCnB+3+qZNYSw" +
+                    "ugJsWuMUo/brItbV3Yrt2012ocymZSqOGtUewz+VSOopAHG+uIZi2L9h3/kj" +
+                    "cJr4b5QSsmFoRCAR5j7TSkVpsfTK6YH43FbXxOHamseOOE18TY5BLb/tIlU+" +
+                    "i8p59WnYo5sDy20o/sDM9N8L0Ks4Vma6DIdwYm0YGRzLBR9N5i+HjcprWz4x" +
+                    "FxBHMVMalm7metqsOihfb7aj/iu36uZ9eAEJNZra2vUz3F2oFwlK0aJwznMT" +
+                    "+k06Rqd2xZOKZxWqbVeWMb8EPiAvjwtAbmoXzTf7AZPChwAtb/fkd8QhKAHt" +
+                    "Ge1akmgoY/puFLMJnFECvmy8dlzVfsAX7JhBlVRkeEDofUDCnkh7brT9qqrR" +
+                    "gj92kv+jO5PS2svsFJa+3bB6tuKLe+AHnuvaB1aAdf4aPxFGwHAS2a5ANqJ4" +
+                    "CskScf9J9kCm6KwO+CmhdcjlZFMs8S8CV7XVpNrlwWDV0CdwEmZMvIuIvUB8" +
+                    "Ic58/kCZ8A7OwUVzMEtmJPuLBDVNrS2jLTb3CKjWw5EO9H15J5FseeTz4jWj" +
+                    "7PfjV95NT/n0IqhN/1CsozW6Ko2LDrzH9AjD267p/cF62Hc0a7XI+FMF+d0v" +
+                    "myz/L8RjdZzwiq/Xg+gYWLT8uAv48yazhy+3h95Ttf8IP8E1pSAEvyiuKUcA" +
+                    "liw8aOjVpYaBJU3SZEy/T4QAyY1wmiyaReHXZ+ayWHB+HIiCNdNXj5koUOUc" +
+                    "LVKQBdvgjvMMLIUlUCJB+armPQ63GNp5bBfI1lhvjrs/He1HfgKYf8H6kWwf" +
+                    "BrBSYVno6HkRNKutUpc2nrXCHRqmJtuzB7uabtGFQEZbxP6OHY01k+tLPHUz" +
+                    "EJ/tUGZ7mUfZp1m+PwbXlSjRMYJhLJPsNbczNkuFdfIAfAN8YlUjaeHQWAuJ" +
+                    "KaA5iwxIqENVCZR48WUI4s/1uXO3VNa+UoSGI5N9FLgfsf/m/3Er8djDf/VH" +
+                    "kW6nG3u8maC6xuTmHh2w0QSsLhjqkjuIBoY7T2Ye+phZYhcjLTuRkoJxNGXv" +
+                    "foVPuNghwAHm2Jw1QN0LjWQp0aggReKLBIAb5sTLYLQltGHDNj6ime+gQmk2" +
+                    "2kb2QlCP2sOP2zs2/D7CuUWHVeeA5hcJc2eWEWv/I5s6cYysTM13dleBwIu0" +
+                    "+0Lyz34cvXrC+9agwHa+uAdO9KYfuk8PjRmVPY5rgL5ux7QbhgA5Ou/1GFm7" +
+                    "66fbdqYHNN48Dof8WeNQTZE1qlHl2ftAKyFk9vH+2T/1knJVHpEo2Dh5KywQ" +
+                    "M41C0Gla+cIj+Wpit9hVYyF+VMC4MYbJDDQ/f5VCuSMXJIFZ7wwV5EkCLZV4" +
+                    "qlDC37hMec645uyutF+SAFAyyiOufGnyR/spllpPXf8pF/HXvtwkPCyN/IKE" +
+                    "vp9YOKtXdGfQ0NksPRP6f/nfy8X49Nmr7N4oexlVB/2hfym9ApWw3zVMhWpr" +
+                    "sk9EWMkVzNccL084P0UBYDRwVmaU0OJHU1zDs5MS/joegbwjO1gA2FJcFdoE" +
+                    "vbbLWCDJGVkZWvfgPr28xxSZAhYuFO5zJ+Sn+36NXPsAwQlbyMWp7y5R/JBH" +
+                    "zHrQmpEp6uyyyYqOFA4QIWW4RhBW30gABmq+Dc9qqEUyVjRd+8RXf1Qvin7F" +
+                    "tD0cTAOl2UISjI7Z7JexkSFBcS1uEEgG2SkGYycFa3TapP2PXEdL77pN+FJ3" +
+                    "tuefmxbW4UaQq5xDr59BmhJ6bZ887I6vwi1t5Q2rqTNRxZjePkCqhtZSV0E7" +
+                    "JfWxMEPxxzJz5e4/PMMdMUeN2lG45WAbdJuWYsuC7gb3gVmtCkSyTJcF0Xos" +
+                    "Uh/jsWbVPsDWOle55iWepn7i0HBUQONI0iv/BLFTbU1+19frmpB6MEmV+t+P" +
+                    "cUeiVWy2uoRXXJiZgZ6uWAPtSedlFNO3DGCl6a/POkU0OBvW5UpVlpVAJ2qt" +
+                    "qXbBz3OYJ5eOS9xqRpdvqtkzIB7eXO+2Icxq281+M6Ug5PFRgyLpk20RXkyR" +
+                    "PEqmjBnTkR8Ku2B2F4SvQJsKK3dxjGdxwYr9+3ReS69grg4/4WtbD4iVf/lE" +
+                    "G/UrIyW4nCL3/k0y2LL/pdbCPsoT3kSLvtNxKF7sFnLxvxvPxGMvYpnGyE9s" +
+                    "UeOtPY5LsIjRX3eMuT+msI8fPrlOcZ2ejz5FRYvvChBxB6o9w9ybZlxx0SUh" +
+                    "1yqqW+hjCY0bfzaOxEVs8ZfGKgfS16AVN0sArOBdS+FhK3zKSAubqx4IfZ0y" +
+                    "luFVMPAGUUo558vyGZNhmW6U1FJczZWz+yFOZMcH9Y21GRkE+JKnBIEY+cuM" +
+                    "RolrU0Tzj3USUC8xazB6ipNZNKepCCzcRy+B8ulGVeaZHFzVLe+yt1zPvFOJ" +
+                    "BQOoGDe9ZDsqo1QJHxTh7eaEWr8hMfLs5bDanrN8mBjhom+1Ni7RQEg7qtbf" +
+                    "kWd6RdB5gDEZDeFNP/16n1dFf1M/lLYfKWUuYLXueOX4s3dFFAxyKqy9NXVk" +
+                    "X7/s+d9XTQfIax6Zh3SH5YF47yddlysYZu/HjhaO31yq1+hBLQgeBEl91vnT" +
+                    "Qg6DlMnh36Vpsfc36UqKo/97LMioJq+4vViL2CqMlTboeepvgOMjdm0VfPn1" +
+                    "cN0ithvdPi0pOPjArFjhcsdF2I9qQpQCPfC9n4xpaz1E1PQpek5x/LqueH8F" +
+                    "UgiOGoUZWSdRaFjXu9KPP77mayqTT8SnCx0flb0E92mEpI4P4zq58/nOnVWN" +
+                    "uGcOZ7AqZRwIfIHJSMlXgaHQGg8YDoDXJKgp28fZZzESjzEzKlE4zwQyyAFe" +
+                    "jQSXjRexLS9YqWpWaIFaVaNy6b3zIohOjLMWATB+OeuR48JfUKIsaBUz+HdA" +
+                    "Y33pgtJsb4tmC99SeS1sBfZAw3hUYWUE3y24+u6lRdw6AX3SvfhC5Vc8qVt7" +
+                    "+GFWGlOH9MdHYcoNxPpB3N0HqQYZk5uGgcTgHneJ3oq9QLRzURvzjEupTzI/" +
+                    "z36YZRA9vm+TgWoCrhUH2/52vJhKgjOY4usDvJFfEUWHv61fOAxzy8wLgu5v" +
+                    "NXBX8ABR1txwpN08BCs1I3aoODlTz/T/WwPNfGptkP1sQ4PgHxJdCQsvi5WM" +
+                    "L2sBq/ZmIf2SVNQaRI7MkeS0z3NdnqxzY+8wTVjQVZG0zbpNpg1G9fEk6Rkk" +
+                    "wV0vHEGXnZJ3DXTzMexg6NSyE3GXMJHa9J2fP4lMuKc89XtGaA+CU28RgbkE" +
+                    "Zs+Mlbu0YNvk7JABJ/UHxf8UNJY9YG5BdUvJbElrbajWnllEaRauDzjnvjkZ" +
+                    "U4Uw4fdHmzpu0PUuM9Wm5UusD5lZfj0Xng+XO4Kea9RheukO7CCf01jZuFlu" +
+                    "Xgbi1tbOkkVA0AvWbnp2Dv59O75kaaVq4kBJB1SxUFb2DTvHTA2b8NYEfeis" +
+                    "eVIiKNW9fDMJbbmwySQftx0SRcrKbCloN8q7RAzmewiyVBtCI8a5CNw3qtEO" +
+                    "RjZYDPmLXaFU+uc83/dIMh3jnJcbZyUvt/X1NMsrF+sSonKepfVhq4mtO5XM" +
+                    "lQGTY5Wyl6ytdlMbK/vwp4MsZXFsAzP85AOpEI9cHUnlYM/Q8YTMeLZt60hD" +
+                    "Mqq9SU0USmvqbhteriLTuTczrsaebhXHsPbdcq1zopsOtA03q2hyQPebYWP5" +
+                    "x79K6lUVxOar3JvnguVfyOrDBPRXDphI1Ew5g8dlGP5OoOhGWT4/S4OEIa0K" +
+                    "32dRruB7A/F31osJeK8J2pvoosZzLpxh7nyU3Jyc0c8uuQqj+1NiGvERfV9W" +
+                    "a2UkCOHaLwmNRb43ifkYIW9R66mL3Mu+hWo3aXfDriYxZHG61blhFYNDxkUf" +
+                    "qx3BlDmcjbWae8v6G/JI7mEK0XKRI5Z4NgheSSY7VBnj4nQRRht5efUq1TWt" +
+                    "OpK4Ws29BRhSfgd7DtpVS9zSW48JCfxGTuNHHbXzSWrLSAU0OX42ycv74gm0" +
+                    "Nv7XeLzs5Bp79Vkc/YZRxGa65h5AfQzKf001czPofnw58fHa6WUqD5m2pEBC" +
+                    "0fC/YSIpV7wJfUBuj/JlWGiwAkWpkQihq7mW8GcxUTk2nLLrBbWr4X8QBdXZ" +
+                    "s9dA11UTul6nVzGnFDrWRbHgcAmU4bxSEsMYL31tGg/jMKPx6blN/M3I+KKN" +
+                    "U+9y1Arn/36z471rKz6Xgo5bP4qbRxLArWnmV4BpB14hL0JeQJaqJtFuNIxw" +
+                    "+y04cXQjdHxmjluTC5F4hViPS5rY5+AM4C7IqR8fjmC/pLNhWQsnz3/rH2Ax" +
+                    "3zPs0E3vdeZl3JRMUeWqRYLQuF/Q38u08/8PthUhYyT978xWJ6+t9rrC2iS0" +
+                    "QbRNvmqE1TuROy3JcLz8ig4Ryo6thY7tKnKuRFmbBQHWk+43yU5hUqw2H3hX" +
+                    "roIYd9NqTeImqfesegSnRpSBnOnFQLRkI8KZOIQeyYzKOWVJQw16xwSX+PdU" +
+                    "4hc6pA6+pIm5k5KO/UzJGmWpzpH1HyHuSIjhLi/zRGBHOXPZHLtTHjQO0fZs" +
+                    "WH1QcmVrrrRvHhTXzKqKsQRfKtkgjQRCJtNIB5tQjWfwNgW4Lu0psB3x0sSL" +
+                    "GnKm+BKjgE7HMApctusBLXNwplxsp8PYyZOiQeL+6v+iUCDLDLI5Tv6XIONW" +
+                    "GzxU6SAAcVhJ14gy+95ptYSdc9YioUHvAgcletAy7oWdnpIliUfmlOELyvZF" +
+                    "kpixQDAyNSVUUWxGsad4dwYRv+Q57WMWkDQB/WfkBfqK6EO0DQg0FvJSQ2Ij" +
+                    "Fj7O4vOPDyXt/ir1QUxfELactILEpBTf0UUgIJAjcnAI0waPu9fN/619eo7V" +
+                    "VH8Wpk3HUU9LjOIIDC7BAPPTE2xDa3kAG9VGweIXpL6YyW4JnAVSkou1pZWt" +
+                    "CW05eMRe0HkDpEJb4iz/UHn2KII4ZjJaFUgSWgNDRiHRvMoW4tIImHuI4+Y7" +
+                    "rokPlAlmO8yEnsLyBVgiPr51Sq9RWPCL1y3bryOfUoGFc/cozQ1csN02Mncz" +
+                    "YeSbbwt0toufO1ex/gfsiteqRgZvSIn91yMsFl7lzEi3kyJIhW7hBrPDfAHm" +
+                    "TZ5Czrcs1z0+JKfU1PXcuaRm/Bw+OY/1v8Z+YYKIynupdgnLCY8LfruNzk5S" +
+                    "e/mT0UwgtoJE+TvceiYGTw+Rkf0a4jZiTEcs3lF/IRvIOnd/+5m1eeWtGJp+" +
+                    "z6rlPrlRWjrhl4Ufqxob6U5jjY1/7zAMV6Ge7RgkNJiRy0Brb5+phAHpkajC" +
+                    "I/q4m/qBBm+gqRrfmFvPfo1CeijfMelIXMh3+p628kWGpIAypU3ocEcVcXXG" +
+                    "B+K/n2zyfbBQtMQ+MEUurRbn4G90gyRaHKgf3SuQSM53c+OVfJGXhR4Gtki9" +
+                    "NF3kCMt3wiGXi+c25NEs07LZ+xWfLeK0/0IrAHCmG8IcoO6T8pujgZUEyIHv" +
+                    "9Za/9vrvP72UlQ4+z6yUg0RNwlHgWN2nF0xnTQZXySXaoAaqwGA8HetCbx7s" +
+                    "ePd+VFl1/gApyxeGhWFTf0d3YiBLRCqvdFCsKrC/ni7aIGgbpuvjxmHiTAKa" +
+                    "Jaick9xE7a13b2pY557OVq6ExqRiC3c28z4YuKXfJf6IIeBug1HY9yEnjU37" +
+                    "eqNJL/XbyImo55ARAH61MwL1RSqu7uWJDui4GKCOKC+piqOwLDjSx8AyRVN8" +
+                    "zbsTxKtN0N0AUBqstlxgrfbV3/BCqKSQHCaqlg0Nrzk0T53RZEHyNv16qtr2" +
+                    "iF45GMDj3k/lP/NLU4DQX3R0zx1dQirSfUr0PJGxZdwnfHFzSZ7o5YaAnqdW" +
+                    "j8t4DGsu5wdktDOfqRsXrX3eKmeps5ycRBKTUgPhoccH+PFtMXYjkTH49aW4" +
+                    "hKgnJd5I49A5o/Vdd5Z3zNFF7eSUsMFA6pYxXOy4/wQYpu8vqmYBs5p/WBM3" +
+                    "wJkp0iLaEsEvJGSRNjbyuhV+N16GamJVIQVk0X2HvzKVtL1cHHN2f9BkFbFC" +
+                    "R2iW/I0ZFz/OECDOnlS1Ea/jGXuEIOB2+4O/Fki7kQ1opkc5pB5ehMMCetXP" +
+                    "cPJrEyyQJXsG0ZiCmr9RtGoEKG6lfvNxFWBtXHjXrFXjZ/KRZi7BS6ZPIRb+" +
+                    "YER6V8tyLNkL86xTjkm1oq9+opihDSf2+dve/u3YFooowsleeNynMVEyEPo2" +
+                    "yOLB8FO/l60qpSOSrepG6kS37ifjrv1piMyqLxz9EWP33jG0ajCEj1hAoke2" +
+                    "5uLFL0xaYT5Hbb3SPD6E5Kwm3GrP53VMGpzxFb3WirP2iW1pSLH5ZwBSiiJa" +
+                    "awGW/1JAZ/AemOroG1jpFXYG30euz9cj1ha97GagqGgaklIQGbGejqj1lu7/" +
+                    "H8Uu47sdFxrQTbs0enJEr7iZdOWHb/Gk1u6X2+1d1+2ifn5k4dd2QrKi4lKZ" +
+                    "TnzU6InfbE6wl7kblSGnvxG5CdMs6vfcs1VQHbahPxyZ1ci7h3Yda6MV1xNv" +
+                    "8gru+cCbr/x6v0L0L0rjSg2ZwFq+UCexc8t7ONv6y6KhjbUgGmy15GthHqYQ" +
+                    "/wFMIeobeq7yd04vUMhsvSxfXL54RECwu0Wz9OXfPU8yGdLiUqGDlVM/lrCF" +
+                    "H7zdSU+XKqOoxA/Wb8zayXZehYRQqnDVlJzA39Sp4KtPQdIapZ42ViJ8SWXI" +
+                    "sgtztW588KRMxjtMxpIj5eKucFr9bqfYsaYU74t3JQUIeWrKMEGlftBrT5Tn" +
+                    "BIPhOlTSMWe3pWOkJP76uUm/mqrz/LirLgzKrMpsw32eUSQsizWwXnC2a9pf" +
+                    "VQcqDIQBgIRxI6bp4U4IQIhCezOhZe+02pt/R6el4fvDyhGh2sjcUyt50XHa" +
+                    "tobMMkNVoQTWm1UUJpRB5n0CbtXDRkB54kL7IYlhsZVBYQqDMihNbTvcGfUE" +
+                    "tz+Yw405OdLawX5VpV4azSeXxncq4LlHgE23JKIpZjnQ/ueb8c/6EUyfn1u7" +
+                    "4+lGsqIK87fwPrGP6tgozyo8e+uzYl2wIKjL3p1ypi9IJodtMtQJT4Aw/Nyk" +
+                    "d+fB2zS7h54vyh9XJBqXBlyBJTDoevGxACfCZMOagdR4kmysiWUEqcaPSslx" +
+                    "9is9VTALHRpN7LeKyTnPnMzFb1otJ+tYncqtvaP0I8hRgtWHsbiBqpjDUZxF" +
+                    "nOXaXzbuYdEV2rzcQ9msOCqejRctklNVGwrFdqEKUeOV4QwwGJv6wb6rRYaB" +
+                    "qXB0/8CEkoNYOC/VU668RDOkwTFd12w/9TOgr88DHX0dN0OHLKa7/xzNji1k" +
+                    "OVkQcT+Bcrqr2pUWkic30U+YU7mJSC49tssKTROJ6SM6m25jou/0YuuYTge0" +
+                    "S/bn+Th6Y7YJ79eqvmG2OneqcCwE+SzpehGo/LeROeBH5w3rGTcl2qcxvRf1" +
+                    "SyyJ5aGlh6fseWgcO1NW2oLr+ih6JCpDf4vRcYjdaZysmzB9y5kLOY3rPQbI" +
+                    "OxqaO1KshMb3fGJIcK53lZBqHQfqQ7CgeYotq2OGUmKzr2BVmkah+YIMUrRE" +
+                    "xVGSlMzJyDABEE5cTBvcmq8MJvTdFeQrOHkAHJ4Y10v0rb01hGkvJbSUq5a9" +
+                    "B7f7ulZPnYpWmJZ8iDPs2eETUH/fm/a+B1i2kb7QCs50zGfp6grwmwMb7fd2" +
+                    "DEOkjXS6VEOfnzS4jlNhBfGRD0GORIjRCI2arB1hjQvthLU14Q03ZetymTXE" +
+                    "dMml0i+t7wNhESkAMwvfqkPrG72sg32w8yCKh9zE7YATcElTAobdxR9aU8ei" +
+                    "ulXgMb/PnC15/SZTvGzK4E5FGjRbRYx0ZJsQYpdzx4D0L/Yx0BEODfIdbXDV" +
+                    "kSRMtltmWx+88xlqzN28I43ezoe/8rU7WzQvJLs/9N7Ud9JS6H2pHJxqGYQs" +
+                    "3Sk32tnWjIk57PXk/++6IwsGonmalUSP53cILKDerkkj8LkOtbCSdmQu5uTb" +
+                    "dXdxM6Yo6nHStyJyHZUz52qDbZruVnBLS2HXjG0LOBNSU80jbkNzJ9+uSr81" +
+                    "bsHaUlIsq7Wksrv1pfNIz8ieisEJnk3FE6nitwh6w5RYF7Kl21a1vEPQUipZ" +
+                    "hfPBLGel0lBmBb36va4ge0nketjV01j4lBStIg5c6c+V00gwsu3/Aj+EaMy8" +
+                    "jDW1nle5f1wG6KQxAqLo78BIOojlyQjR1rAbPS+rvxTjirQ60LEPeyEnljmG" +
+                    "xVnGGliSrnlRuI5KAkQxLCUEQTTFy3Dj+1NAUkx4Xoi7ARsfvj0L7T36wq0Y" +
+                    "+aFViAoYfBXqNqf5vLbXo8hcKIkfvUf5b90ivNPnQx/nUH6LsSaDAUEpR3CR" +
+                    "8c3iNn7BURwoIjtAz3NfEgsQRYbyQIb4hgCODp2tnhl+GK1bKvkgnbRoxyCJ" +
+                    "XsK6Ka9lLK6TGP2AG7zdJIBBvWF4yCsNdF06qYuN32L0t4OOP6cRMowDchoY" +
+                    "vwXr9KWAvAc4Kq3KnwwUDPTISLp33n9LFItdgZNZeMjZ3hi7mSisMB4lK0lX" +
+                    "L4T3G/GNH+sYKgS17BRU1Dw/Bmt9LGOmQIFLsKErqIV+cXsBLlNiuC5lzl5Q" +
+                    "W3DTNJhErd3vaecEAJJlTfSjSQ9PLy7nDLv/RjzVKNgXSerqfuiM05McEm40" +
+                    "g6jQDRalN1alU8Cz3GLRjsfNGdYTsh/jPD4+ZiEqnCJo7VMxs+kb38etoTlz" +
+                    "Zs3hoJKH3euds2uSSGn1yPYb7J4QkG0toLIydkwAvMMdIhwQ1VN6bU8cYGax" +
+                    "FtmaugxN+n+00lb2Rbpdp+yVchdeNx1Yal30XPugP7x1OrVAZw5InTNCU9zQ" +
+                    "Fx8ria6g4+t1GgwBqmPi1noSHHG3bThI74oBTsg3L4esRW27OMrTTzYVNemt" +
+                    "dvJXN8yedTY2rVqwbKJO7bGR2VcDDn8ZgoaPBIvQuLSRBIdbUSIeKuLiuHbK" +
+                    "IbkwtZTyz7LvrE1SZ0oDpMf19pb9fZPi3v7yQpFLx0oqqSYdhrJyOfhNVZXU" +
+                    "dc4vbE0qez8MX9PNmyMtt4yktA+FC+2FM4P9jjdvaIfdm2Q7NhxjffvuwBJW" +
+                    "SIoHBSEmxfxZgGCo29pOy2TZt/VpU8zpGpRBaqx0F9L2YzRJgwgOTYbkhF4w" +
+                    "w1w03jCk3UWEg1Eq6kr6ZOEY3Us8DLTnx1RGKeGEpJ/vqtKzX1+KJS1t4E5G" +
+                    "3eqa7WUqcyNqII/9ShMZqdfmXj1llgfuD+31HjDXXVO8RFY2zG/OneMkJJP2" +
+                    "WfCs+IyN0I1+u/UJVMVW1d9y09nbrjruXSjvI2NwALB8NgtTHYbu3aLi0c02" +
+                    "ijIB19xcNdSjwsmpR87lp9VFqIGEPVcYb+E11OODliUPNRPig6kPcbzGGq4b" +
+                    "2CmbVVjPURU0U5cXJv0jqxGl8C7AsDIaJkXwGvQlp0t2wL/Wl66mAqBCQmJO" +
+                    "Uw3A7/NbqGbhky8r4XMBBk0bOBn2jUIXyfJG696QPR27NrMshZRFG8fKmRfm" +
+                    "4inNQQtcu6uUOKcoppeghWHBkK134LCFJakVrgmo0QeUXvdlR79imF9iyFDc" +
+                    "Z6Fayr5Mh0RiDS0DtI4E4k17OVTjPYenflXCSk5VDCN8kM8d34wQEX2lahR2" +
+                    "oWTBvJAFrvMqBL3zjnzjnNavoVaMlJy/Ezjrr+vNraCbNSY69Icflfb0xUEa" +
+                    "RsdADuCKDVXoAavcUKw9aXBTolmHvquBBnUsyi630i2mONUg7ylqJCvCTCGk" +
+                    "EDq48TofcRnuafZt38iwv5PRmRkhnMSGLR3L5AxjCAnSAUvqKPytH4QQ7+PJ" +
+                    "NHc5qetzZdz+jRkCdCnC5YonOWyzi5I20U3Cdl7pL7Ev5INyk8knQLY2a88f" +
+                    "9cUiV5kwPTAhMAkGBSsOAwIaBQAEFM74e0Rbt2IGCAn48XjvdAcaIl6cBBSY" +
+                    "pFDCs7BGKfo6O4hW9fB0/2HXqwICBAA=";
+
+    // You can use this method to print the java code for the BASE64_CERT
+    // constant. It will open the keystore file provided as argument and
+    // it will Base64 encode its content - then print the code that you can
+    // cut and paste back in this test.
+    private static final String encodeKeyStoreToBase64(String keystorePath) throws IOException {
+        // e.g.: keystorePath="temp0.jks"
+        try (FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(keystorePath)) {
+            byte[] bytes = fis.readAllBytes();
+            String encoded = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(bytes);
+            format("BASE64_CERT", encoded);
+            return encoded;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void format(String name, String value) {
+        System.out.println("private static final String " + name + " =");
+        int start = 0, end = 60;
+        while (start < value.length() - 1 && end < value.length()) {
+            System.out.print("        \"");
+            System.out.print(value.substring(start, end)
+                    .replace("\"", "\\\""));
+            System.out.println("\" +");
+            start = end;
+            end += 60;
+        }
+        if (end > value.length()) end = value.length();
+        System.out.print("        \"");
+        System.out.print(value.substring(start, end));
+        System.out.println("\";");
+    }
+
+    private static SSLContext createSSLContext(InputStream i) {
+        try {
+            char[] passphrase = "passphrase".toCharArray();
+            KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12");
+            ks.load(i, passphrase);
+
+            KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("PKIX");
+            kmf.init(ks, passphrase);
+
+            TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("PKIX");
+            tmf.init(ks);
+
+            SSLContext ssl = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
+            ssl.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);
+            return ssl;
+        } catch (KeyManagementException | KeyStoreException |
+                UnrecoverableKeyException | CertificateException |
+                NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
+        } catch (IOException io) {
+            throw new UncheckedIOException(io);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static final byte[] DATA;
+
+    static {
+        DATA = new byte[1024];
+        int len = 'z' - 'a';
+        for (int i = 0; i < DATA.length; i++) {
+            DATA[i] = (byte) ('a' + (i % len));
+        }
+    }
+
+    final SSLContext context;
+    final AtomicLong requestCounter = new AtomicLong();
+    final AtomicLong responseCounter = new AtomicLong();
+    HttpTestServer http1Server;
+    HttpTestServer http2Server;
+    HttpTestServer https1Server;
+    HttpTestServer https2Server;
+    DigestEchoServer.TunnelingProxy proxy;
+
+    URI http1URI;
+    URI https1URI;
+    URI http2URI;
+    URI https2URI;
+    InetSocketAddress proxyAddress;
+    ProxySelector proxySelector;
+    HttpClient client;
+    List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+    Set<URI> pending = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
+
+    final ExecutorService executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(12, 60, 10,
+            TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>());
+    final ExecutorService clientexec = new ThreadPoolExecutor(6, 12, 1,
+            TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>());
+
+    LargeHandshakeTest(String cert) {
+        byte[] decoded = Base64.getDecoder().decode(BASE64_CERT);
+        context = createSSLContext(new ByteArrayInputStream(decoded));
+        SSLContext.setDefault(context);
+    }
+
+    public HttpClient newHttpClient(ProxySelector ps) {
+        HttpClient.Builder builder = HttpClient
+                .newBuilder()
+                .sslContext(context)
+                .executor(clientexec)
+                .proxy(ps);
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        try {
+            InetSocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress(), 0);
+
+            // HTTP/1.1
+            HttpServer server1 = HttpServer.create(sa, 0);
+            server1.setExecutor(executor);
+            http1Server = HttpTestServer.of(server1);
+            http1Server.addHandler(new HttpTestLargeHandler(), "/LargeHandshakeTest/http1/");
+            http1Server.start();
+            http1URI = new URI("http://" + http1Server.serverAuthority() + "/LargeHandshakeTest/http1/");
+
+
+            // HTTPS/1.1
+            HttpsServer sserver1 = HttpsServer.create(sa, 100);
+            sserver1.setExecutor(executor);
+            sserver1.setHttpsConfigurator(new HttpsConfigurator(context));
+            https1Server = HttpTestServer.of(sserver1);
+            https1Server.addHandler(new HttpTestLargeHandler(), "/LargeHandshakeTest/https1/");
+            https1Server.start();
+            https1URI = new URI("https://" + https1Server.serverAuthority() + "/LargeHandshakeTest/https1/");
+
+            // HTTP/2.0
+            http2Server = HttpTestServer.of(
+                    new Http2TestServer("localhost", false, 0));
+            http2Server.addHandler(new HttpTestLargeHandler(), "/LargeHandshakeTest/http2/");
+            http2Server.start();
+            http2URI = new URI("http://" + http2Server.serverAuthority() + "/LargeHandshakeTest/http2/");
+
+            // HTTPS/2.0
+            https2Server = HttpTestServer.of(
+                    new Http2TestServer("localhost", true, 0));
+            https2Server.addHandler(new HttpTestLargeHandler(), "/LargeHandshakeTest/https2/");
+            https2Server.start();
+            https2URI = new URI("https://" + https2Server.serverAuthority() + "/LargeHandshakeTest/https2/");
+
+            proxy = DigestEchoServer.createHttpsProxyTunnel(
+                    DigestEchoServer.HttpAuthSchemeType.NONE);
+            proxyAddress = proxy.getProxyAddress();
+            proxySelector = new HttpProxySelector(proxyAddress);
+            client = newHttpClient(proxySelector);
+            System.out.println("Setup: done");
+        } catch (Exception x) {
+            tearDown();
+            throw x;
+        } catch (Error e) {
+            tearDown();
+            throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        System.out.print("The certificate used in this test was generated " +
+                "with the following command:\n\t");
+        System.out.println(COMMAND);
+        String cert;
+        if (args.length == 1) {
+            String storeFile = args[0];
+            System.out.println("Parsing jks file: " + storeFile);
+            format("COMMAND", COMMAND);
+            cert = encodeKeyStoreToBase64(storeFile);
+        } else {
+            cert = BASE64_CERT;
+        }
+        LargeHandshakeTest test = new LargeHandshakeTest(cert);
+
+        test.setUp();
+        long start = System.nanoTime();
+        try {
+            test.run(args);
+        } finally {
+            try {
+                long elapsed = System.nanoTime() - start;
+                System.out.println("*** Elapsed: " + Duration.ofNanos(elapsed));
+            } finally {
+                test.tearDown();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
+        List<URI> serverURIs = List.of(http1URI, http2URI, https1URI, https2URI);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
+            for (URI base : serverURIs) {
+                if (base.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
+                    URI proxy = i % 1 == 0 ? base.resolve(URI.create("proxy/foo?n=" + requestCounter.incrementAndGet()))
+                            : base.resolve(URI.create("direct/foo?n=" + requestCounter.incrementAndGet()));
+                    test(proxy);
+                }
+            }
+            for (URI base : serverURIs) {
+                URI direct = base.resolve(URI.create("direct/foo?n=" + requestCounter.incrementAndGet()));
+                test(direct);
+            }
+        }
+        CompletableFuture.allOf(futures.toArray(new CompletableFuture[0])).join();
+    }
+
+    public void test(URI uri) throws Exception {
+        System.out.println("Testing with " + uri);
+        pending.add(uri);
+        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(uri).build();
+        CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> resp =
+                client.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString())
+                        .whenComplete((r, t) -> this.requestCompleted(request, r, t));
+        futures.add(resp);
+    }
+
+    private void requestCompleted(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse<?> r, Throwable t) {
+        responseCounter.incrementAndGet();
+        pending.remove(request.uri());
+        System.out.println(request + " -> " + (t == null ? r : t)
+                + " [still pending: " + (requestCounter.get() - responseCounter.get()) + "]");
+        if (pending.size() < 10 && requestCounter.get() > 10) {
+            pending.forEach(u -> System.out.println("\tpending: " + u));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void tearDown() {
+        proxy = stop(proxy, DigestEchoServer.TunnelingProxy::stop);
+        http1Server = stop(http1Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        https1Server = stop(https1Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        http2Server = stop(http2Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        https2Server = stop(https2Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        client = null;
+        try {
+            executor.awaitTermination(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        } catch (Throwable x) {
+        } finally {
+            executor.shutdownNow();
+        }
+        try {
+            clientexec.awaitTermination(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        } catch (Throwable x) {
+        } finally {
+            clientexec.shutdownNow();
+        }
+        System.out.println("Teardown: done");
+    }
+
+    private interface Stoppable<T> {
+        public void stop(T service) throws Exception;
+    }
+
+    static <T> T stop(T service, Stoppable<T> stop) {
+        try {
+            if (service != null) stop.stop(service);
+        } catch (Throwable x) {
+        }
+        ;
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    static class HttpProxySelector extends ProxySelector {
+        private static final List<Proxy> NO_PROXY = List.of(Proxy.NO_PROXY);
+        private final List<Proxy> proxyList;
+
+        HttpProxySelector(InetSocketAddress proxyAddress) {
+            proxyList = List.of(new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, proxyAddress));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public List<Proxy> select(URI uri) {
+            // our proxy only supports tunneling
+            if (uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
+                if (uri.getPath().contains("/proxy/")) {
+                    return proxyList;
+                }
+            }
+            return NO_PROXY;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void connectFailed(URI uri, SocketAddress sa, IOException ioe) {
+            System.err.println("Connection to proxy failed: " + ioe);
+            System.err.println("Proxy: " + sa);
+            System.err.println("\tURI: " + uri);
+            ioe.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class HttpTestLargeHandler implements HttpTestHandler {
+        @Override
+        public void handle(HttpTestExchange t) throws IOException {
+            try (InputStream is = t.getRequestBody();
+                 OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody()) {
+                byte[] bytes = is.readAllBytes();
+                assert bytes.length == 0;
+                URI u = t.getRequestURI();
+                long responseID = Long.parseLong(u.getQuery().substring(2));
+                System.out.println("Server " + t.getRequestURI() + " sending response " + responseID);
+                t.sendResponseHeaders(200, DATA.length * 3);
+                for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
+                    os.write(DATA);
+                }
+                System.out.println("\tresp:" + responseID + ": done");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/java/net/httpclient/LargeResponseTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,305 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsConfigurator;
+import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpsServer;
+import jdk.test.lib.net.SimpleSSLContext;
+
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStream;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.net.InetAddress;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.Proxy;
+import java.net.ProxySelector;
+import java.net.SocketAddress;
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.net.http.HttpClient;
+import java.net.http.HttpRequest;
+import java.net.http.HttpResponse;
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;
+import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArraySet;
+import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
+import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8231449
+ * @summary This test verifies that the HttpClient works correctly when the server
+ *          sends large amount of data. Note that this test will pass even without
+ *          the fix for JDK-8231449, which is unfortunate.
+ * @library /test/lib http2/server
+ * @build jdk.test.lib.net.SimpleSSLContext HttpServerAdapters DigestEchoServer LargeResponseTest
+ * @modules java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.common
+ *          java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.frame
+ *          java.net.http/jdk.internal.net.http.hpack
+ *          java.logging
+ *          java.base/sun.net.www.http
+ *          java.base/sun.net.www
+ *          java.base/sun.net
+ * @run main/othervm -Dtest.requiresHost=true
+ *                   -Djdk.httpclient.HttpClient.log=headers
+ *                   -Djdk.internal.httpclient.debug=true
+ *                   LargeResponseTest
+ *
+ */
+public class LargeResponseTest implements HttpServerAdapters {
+    static final byte[] DATA;
+    static {
+        DATA = new byte[64 * 1024];
+        int len = 'z' - 'a';
+        for (int i=0; i < DATA.length; i++) {
+            DATA[i] = (byte) ('a' + (i % len));
+        }
+    }
+
+    static final SSLContext context;
+    static {
+        try {
+            context = new SimpleSSLContext().get();
+            SSLContext.setDefault(context);
+        } catch (Exception x) {
+            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(x);
+        }
+    }
+
+    final AtomicLong requestCounter = new AtomicLong();
+    final AtomicLong responseCounter = new AtomicLong();
+    HttpTestServer http1Server;
+    HttpTestServer http2Server;
+    HttpTestServer https1Server;
+    HttpTestServer https2Server;
+    DigestEchoServer.TunnelingProxy proxy;
+
+    URI http1URI;
+    URI https1URI;
+    URI http2URI;
+    URI https2URI;
+    InetSocketAddress proxyAddress;
+    ProxySelector proxySelector;
+    HttpClient client;
+    List<CompletableFuture<?>>  futures = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
+    Set<URI> pending = new CopyOnWriteArraySet<>();
+
+    final ExecutorService executor = new ThreadPoolExecutor(12, 60, 10,
+            TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>());
+    final ExecutorService clientexec = new ThreadPoolExecutor(6, 12, 1,
+            TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<>());
+
+    public HttpClient newHttpClient(ProxySelector ps) {
+        HttpClient.Builder builder = HttpClient
+                .newBuilder()
+                .sslContext(context)
+                .executor(clientexec)
+                .proxy(ps);
+        return builder.build();
+    }
+
+    public void setUp() throws Exception {
+        try {
+            InetSocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress(InetAddress.getLoopbackAddress(), 0);
+
+            // HTTP/1.1
+            HttpServer server1 = HttpServer.create(sa, 0);
+            server1.setExecutor(executor);
+            http1Server = HttpTestServer.of(server1);
+            http1Server.addHandler(new HttpTestLargeHandler(), "/LargeResponseTest/http1/");
+            http1Server.start();
+            http1URI = new URI("http://" + http1Server.serverAuthority() + "/LargeResponseTest/http1/");
+
+
+            // HTTPS/1.1
+            HttpsServer sserver1 = HttpsServer.create(sa, 100);
+            sserver1.setExecutor(executor);
+            sserver1.setHttpsConfigurator(new HttpsConfigurator(context));
+            https1Server = HttpTestServer.of(sserver1);
+            https1Server.addHandler(new HttpTestLargeHandler(), "/LargeResponseTest/https1/");
+            https1Server.start();
+            https1URI = new URI("https://" + https1Server.serverAuthority() + "/LargeResponseTest/https1/");
+
+            // HTTP/2.0
+            http2Server = HttpTestServer.of(
+                    new Http2TestServer("localhost", false, 0));
+            http2Server.addHandler(new HttpTestLargeHandler(), "/LargeResponseTest/http2/");
+            http2Server.start();
+            http2URI = new URI("http://" + http2Server.serverAuthority() + "/LargeResponseTest/http2/");
+
+            // HTTPS/2.0
+            https2Server = HttpTestServer.of(
+                    new Http2TestServer("localhost", true, 0));
+            https2Server.addHandler(new HttpTestLargeHandler(), "/LargeResponseTest/https2/");
+            https2Server.start();
+            https2URI = new URI("https://" + https2Server.serverAuthority() + "/LargeResponseTest/https2/");
+
+            proxy = DigestEchoServer.createHttpsProxyTunnel(
+                    DigestEchoServer.HttpAuthSchemeType.NONE);
+            proxyAddress = proxy.getProxyAddress();
+            proxySelector = new HttpProxySelector(proxyAddress);
+            client = newHttpClient(proxySelector);
+            System.out.println("Setup: done");
+        } catch (Exception x) {
+            tearDown(); throw x;
+        } catch (Error e) {
+            tearDown(); throw e;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        LargeResponseTest test = new LargeResponseTest();
+        test.setUp();
+        long start = System.nanoTime();
+        try {
+            test.run(args);
+        } finally {
+            try {
+                long elapsed = System.nanoTime() - start;
+                System.out.println("*** Elapsed: " + Duration.ofNanos(elapsed));
+            } finally {
+                test.tearDown();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void run(String... args) throws Exception {
+        List<URI> serverURIs = List.of(http1URI, http2URI, https1URI, https2URI);
+        for (int i=0; i<5; i++) {
+            for (URI base : serverURIs) {
+                if (base.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
+                    URI proxy = i % 1 == 0 ? base.resolve(URI.create("proxy/foo?n="+requestCounter.incrementAndGet()))
+                    : base.resolve(URI.create("direct/foo?n="+requestCounter.incrementAndGet()));
+                    test(proxy);
+                }
+            }
+            for (URI base : serverURIs) {
+                URI direct = base.resolve(URI.create("direct/foo?n="+requestCounter.incrementAndGet()));
+                test(direct);
+            }
+        }
+        CompletableFuture.allOf(futures.toArray(new CompletableFuture[0])).join();
+    }
+
+    public void test(URI uri) throws Exception {
+        System.out.println("Testing with " + uri);
+        pending.add(uri);
+        HttpRequest request = HttpRequest.newBuilder(uri).build();
+        CompletableFuture<HttpResponse<String>> resp =
+                client.sendAsync(request, HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString())
+                .whenComplete((r, t) -> this.requestCompleted(request, r, t));
+        futures.add(resp);
+    }
+
+    private void requestCompleted(HttpRequest request, HttpResponse<?> r, Throwable t) {
+        responseCounter.incrementAndGet();
+        pending.remove(request.uri());
+        System.out.println(request + " -> " + (t == null ? r : t)
+                + " [still pending: " + (requestCounter.get() - responseCounter.get()) +"]");
+        if (pending.size() < 10 && requestCounter.get() > 10) {
+            pending.forEach(u -> System.out.println("\tpending: " + u));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void tearDown() {
+        proxy = stop(proxy, DigestEchoServer.TunnelingProxy::stop);
+        http1Server = stop(http1Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        https1Server = stop(https1Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        http2Server = stop(http2Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        https2Server = stop(https2Server, HttpTestServer::stop);
+        client = null;
+        try {
+            executor.awaitTermination(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        } catch (Throwable x) {
+        } finally {
+            executor.shutdownNow();
+        }
+        try {
+            clientexec.awaitTermination(2000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+        } catch (Throwable x) {
+        } finally {
+            clientexec.shutdownNow();
+        }
+        System.out.println("Teardown: done");
+    }
+
+    private interface Stoppable<T> { public void stop(T service) throws Exception; }
+
+    static <T>  T stop(T service, Stoppable<T> stop) {
+        try { if (service != null) stop.stop(service); } catch (Throwable x) { };
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    static class HttpProxySelector extends ProxySelector {
+        private static final List<Proxy> NO_PROXY = List.of(Proxy.NO_PROXY);
+        private final List<Proxy> proxyList;
+        HttpProxySelector(InetSocketAddress proxyAddress) {
+            proxyList = List.of(new Proxy(Proxy.Type.HTTP, proxyAddress));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public List<Proxy> select(URI uri) {
+            // our proxy only supports tunneling
+            if (uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase("https")) {
+                if (uri.getPath().contains("/proxy/")) {
+                    return proxyList;
+                }
+            }
+            return NO_PROXY;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void connectFailed(URI uri, SocketAddress sa, IOException ioe) {
+            System.err.println("Connection to proxy failed: " + ioe);
+            System.err.println("Proxy: " + sa);
+            System.err.println("\tURI: " + uri);
+            ioe.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class HttpTestLargeHandler implements HttpTestHandler {
+        @Override
+        public void handle(HttpTestExchange t) throws IOException {
+            try (InputStream is = t.getRequestBody();
+                 OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody()) {
+                byte[] bytes = is.readAllBytes();
+                assert bytes.length == 0;
+                URI u = t.getRequestURI();
+                long responseID = Long.parseLong(u.getQuery().substring(2));
+                System.out.println("Server " + t.getRequestURI() + " sending response " + responseID);
+                t.sendResponseHeaders(200, DATA.length * 3);
+                for (int i=0; i<3; i++) {
+                    os.write(DATA);
+                }
+                System.out.println("\tresp:" + responseID + ": done");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- a/test/jdk/java/net/httpclient/http2/RedirectTest.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/java/net/httpclient/http2/RedirectTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -87,6 +87,11 @@
             }
         }
 
+        @Override
+        protected int redirectCode() {
+            return 308; // we need to use a code that preserves the body
+        }
+
         public synchronized boolean error() {
             return error;
         }
--- a/test/jdk/java/net/httpclient/http2/server/Http2RedirectHandler.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/java/net/httpclient/http2/server/Http2RedirectHandler.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@
             is.readAllBytes();
             String location = supplier.get();
             System.err.printf("RedirectHandler request to %s from %s\n",
-                t.getRequestURI().toString(), t.getRemoteAddress().toString());
+                    t.getRequestURI().toString(), t.getRemoteAddress().toString());
             System.err.println("Redirecting to: " + location);
             HttpHeadersBuilder headersBuilder = t.getResponseHeaders();
             headersBuilder.addHeader("Location", location);
-            t.sendResponseHeaders(301, 1024);
+            t.sendResponseHeaders(redirectCode(), 1024);
             byte[] bb = new byte[1024];
             OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody();
             os.write(bb);
@@ -55,6 +55,10 @@
         }
     }
 
+    protected int redirectCode() {
+        return 301;
+    }
+
     // override in sub-class to examine the exchange, but don't
     // alter transaction state by reading the request body etc.
     protected void examineExchange(Http2TestExchange t) {
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/java/nio/channels/DatagramChannel/Unref.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8212132
+ * @summary Test that DatagramChannel does not leak file descriptors
+ * @requires os.family != "windows"
+ * @modules jdk.management
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @run main/othervm Unref
+ */
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.StandardProtocolFamily;
+import java.nio.channels.DatagramChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
+import java.nio.channels.Selector;
+
+import com.sun.management.UnixOperatingSystemMXBean;
+
+import jtreg.SkippedException;
+import jdk.test.lib.net.IPSupport;
+
+public class Unref {
+
+    interface DatagramChannelSupplier {
+        DatagramChannel get() throws IOException;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        if (unixOperatingSystemMXBean() == null)
+            throw new SkippedException("This test requires UnixOperatingSystemMXBean");
+
+        test(DatagramChannel::open);
+        if (IPSupport.hasIPv4())
+            test(() -> DatagramChannel.open(StandardProtocolFamily.INET));
+        if (IPSupport.hasIPv6())
+            test(() -> DatagramChannel.open(StandardProtocolFamily.INET6));
+    }
+
+    static void test(DatagramChannelSupplier supplier) throws Exception {
+        openAndClose(supplier); // warm-up
+
+        try (Selector sel = Selector.open()) {
+            long count = fileDescriptorCount();
+
+            // open+close
+            openAndClose(supplier);
+            assertEquals(fileDescriptorCount(), count);
+
+            // open+unref, file descriptor should be closed by cleaner
+            openAndUnref(supplier);
+            assertEquals(waitForFileDescriptorCount(count), count);
+
+            // open+register+close+flush
+            openRegisterAndClose(supplier, sel);
+            assertEquals(fileDescriptorCount(), count);
+
+            // open+register+flush, file descriptor should be closed by cleaner
+            openRegisterAndUnref(supplier, sel);
+            assertEquals(waitForFileDescriptorCount(count), count);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a DatagramChannel and closes it.
+     */
+    static void openAndClose(DatagramChannelSupplier supplier) throws IOException {
+        System.out.println("openAndClose ...");
+        DatagramChannel dc = supplier.get();
+        dc.close();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a DatagramChannel and exits without closing the channel.
+     */
+    static void openAndUnref(DatagramChannelSupplier supplier) throws IOException {
+        System.out.println("openAndUnref ...");
+        DatagramChannel dc = supplier.get();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Create a DatagramChannel, register it with a Selector, close the channel
+     * while register, and then finally flush the channel from the Selector.
+     */
+    static void openRegisterAndClose(DatagramChannelSupplier supplier, Selector sel)
+        throws IOException
+    {
+        System.out.println("openRegisterAndClose ...");
+        try (DatagramChannel dc = supplier.get()) {
+            dc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));
+            dc.configureBlocking(false);
+            dc.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
+            sel.selectNow();
+        }
+
+        // flush, should close channel
+        sel.selectNow();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a DatagramChannel, registers with a Selector, cancels the key
+     * and flushes the channel from the Selector. This method exits without
+     * closing the channel.
+     */
+    static void openRegisterAndUnref(DatagramChannelSupplier supplier, Selector sel)
+        throws IOException
+    {
+        System.out.println("openRegisterAndUnref ...");
+        DatagramChannel dc = supplier.get();
+        dc.bind(new InetSocketAddress(0));
+        dc.configureBlocking(false);
+        SelectionKey key = dc.register(sel, SelectionKey.OP_READ);
+        sel.selectNow();
+        key.cancel();
+        sel.selectNow();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If the file descriptor count is higher than the given count then invoke
+     * System.gc() and wait for the file descriptor count to drop.
+     */
+    static long waitForFileDescriptorCount(long target) throws InterruptedException {
+        long actual = fileDescriptorCount();
+        if (actual > target) {
+            System.gc();
+            while ((actual = fileDescriptorCount()) > target) {
+                Thread.sleep(10);
+            }
+        }
+        return actual;
+    }
+
+    static UnixOperatingSystemMXBean unixOperatingSystemMXBean() {
+        return ManagementFactory.getPlatformMXBean(UnixOperatingSystemMXBean.class);
+    }
+
+    static long fileDescriptorCount() {
+        return unixOperatingSystemMXBean().getOpenFileDescriptorCount();
+    }
+
+    static void assertEquals(long actual, long expected) {
+        if (actual != expected)
+            throw new RuntimeException("actual=" + actual + ", expected=" + expected);
+    }
+}
+
--- a/test/jdk/java/rmi/transport/closeServerSocket/CloseServerSocket.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/java/rmi/transport/closeServerSocket/CloseServerSocket.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2005, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -63,8 +63,19 @@
         verifyPortInUse(PORT);
         UnicastRemoteObject.unexportObject(registry, true);
         System.err.println("- unexported registry");
-        Thread.sleep(1000);        // work around BindException (bug?)
-        verifyPortFree(PORT);
+        int tries = (int)TestLibrary.getTimeoutFactor();
+        tries = Math.max(tries, 1);
+        while (tries-- > 0) {
+            Thread.sleep(1000);
+            try {
+                verifyPortFree(PORT);
+                break;
+            } catch (IOException ignore) { }
+        }
+        if (tries < 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("time out after tries: " + tries);
+        }
+
 
         /*
          * The follow portion of this test is disabled temporarily
@@ -101,6 +112,7 @@
     private static void verifyPortInUse(int port) throws IOException {
         try {
             verifyPortFree(port);
+            throw new RuntimeException("port is not in use: " + port);
         } catch (BindException e) {
             System.err.println("- port " + port + " is in use");
             return;
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/javax/xml/crypto/dsig/Versions.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8232357
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @summary Compare version info of Santuario to legal notice
+ */
+
+import jdk.test.lib.Asserts;
+
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+
+public class Versions {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        Path src = Path.of(System.getProperty("test.root"),
+                "../../src/java.xml.crypto");
+        Path legal = Path.of(System.getProperty("test.jdk"), "legal");
+
+        Path provider = src.resolve(
+                "share/classes/org/jcp/xml/dsig/internal/dom/XMLDSigRI.java");
+
+        Path mdInSrc = src.resolve(
+                "share/legal/santuario.md");
+        Path mdInImage = legal.resolve(
+                "java.xml.crypto/santuario.md");
+
+        // Files in src should either both exist or not
+        if (!Files.exists(provider) && !Files.exists(mdInSrc)) {
+            System.out.println("Source not available. Cannot proceed.");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        // The line containing the version number looks like
+        // // Apache Santuario XML Security for Java, version n.n.n
+        String s1 = Files.lines(provider)
+                .filter(s -> s.contains(
+                        "// Apache Santuario XML Security for Java, version "))
+                .findFirst()
+                .get()
+                .replaceFirst(".* ", ""); // keep chars after the last space
+
+        // The first line of this file should look like
+        // ## Apache Santuario v2.1.3
+        String s2 = Files.lines(mdInSrc)
+                .findFirst()
+                .get()
+                .replace("## Apache Santuario v", "");
+
+        Asserts.assertEQ(s1, s2);
+
+        if (Files.exists(legal)) {
+            Asserts.assertTrue(Files.mismatch(mdInSrc, mdInImage) == -1);
+        } else {
+            System.out.println("Warning: skip image compare. Exploded build?");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/test/jdk/jdk/internal/platform/docker/TestDockerMemoryMetrics.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/jdk/internal/platform/docker/TestDockerMemoryMetrics.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 import jdk.test.lib.containers.docker.Common;
 import jdk.test.lib.containers.docker.DockerRunOptions;
 import jdk.test.lib.containers.docker.DockerTestUtils;
+import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
 
 /*
  * @test
@@ -119,7 +120,19 @@
                 .addJavaOpts("-cp", "/test-classes/")
                 .addJavaOpts("--add-exports", "java.base/jdk.internal.platform=ALL-UNNAMED")
                 .addClassOptions("kernelmem", value);
-        DockerTestUtils.dockerRunJava(opts).shouldHaveExitValue(0).shouldContain("TEST PASSED!!!");
+        OutputAnalyzer oa = DockerTestUtils.dockerRunJava(opts);
+
+        // Some container runtimes (e.g. runc, docker 18.09)
+        // have been built without kernel memory accounting. In
+        // that case, the runtime issues a message on stderr saying
+        // so. Skip the test in that case.
+        if (oa.getStderr().contains("kernel memory accounting disabled")) {
+            System.out.println("Kernel memory accounting disabled, " +
+                                       "skipping the test case");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        oa.shouldHaveExitValue(0).shouldContain("TEST PASSED!!!");
     }
 
     private static void testOomKillFlag(String value, boolean oomKillFlag) throws Exception {
--- a/test/jdk/jdk/jfr/event/gc/collection/TestG1ParallelPhases.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/jdk/jfr/event/gc/collection/TestG1ParallelPhases.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -98,7 +98,6 @@
             "CLDGRoots",
             "JVMTIRoots",
             "CMRefRoots",
-            "WaitForStrongRoots",
             "MergeER",
             "MergeHCC",
             "MergeRS",
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/jdk/jfr/jvm/TestClearStaleConstants.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package jdk.jfr.jvm;
+
+import java.time.Duration;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import jdk.jfr.consumer.RecordedClass;
+import jdk.jfr.consumer.RecordedClassLoader;
+import jdk.jfr.consumer.RecordedEvent;
+import jdk.jfr.internal.JVM;
+import jdk.jfr.Recording;
+import jdk.test.lib.Asserts;
+import jdk.test.lib.jfr.EventNames;
+import jdk.test.lib.jfr.Events;
+import jdk.test.lib.jfr.TestClassLoader;
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8231081
+ * @key jfr
+ * @requires vm.hasJFR
+ * @modules jdk.jfr/jdk.jfr.internal
+ * @library /test/lib /test/jdk
+ * @run main/othervm -Xlog:class+unload -Xlog:gc -Xmx16m jdk.jfr.jvm.TestClearStaleConstants
+ */
+
+/**
+ * System.gc() will trigger class unloading if -XX:+ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent is NOT set.
+ * If this flag is set G1 will never unload classes on System.gc() and
+ * As far as the "jfr" key guarantees no VM flags are set from the outside
+ * it should be enough with System.gc().
+ */
+public final class TestClearStaleConstants {
+    static class MyClass {
+    }
+    private final static String TEST_CLASS_NAME = "jdk.jfr.jvm.TestClearStaleConstants$MyClass";
+    private final static String EVENT_NAME = EventNames.ClassDefine;
+
+    // to prevent the compiler to optimize away all unread writes
+    public static TestClassLoader firstClassLoader;
+    public static TestClassLoader secondClassLoader;
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
+        firstClassLoader = new TestClassLoader();
+        // define a  class using a class loader under a recording
+        Class<?> clz = recordClassDefinition(firstClassLoader);
+        JVM jvm = JVM.getJVM();
+        // we will now tag the defined and loaded clz as being in use (no recordings are running here)
+        jvm.getClassIdNonIntrinsic(clz);
+        // null out for unload to occur
+        firstClassLoader = null;
+        clz = null;
+        // provoke unload
+        System.gc();
+        // try to define another class _with the same name_ using a different class loader
+        secondClassLoader = new TestClassLoader();
+        // this will throw a NPE for 8231081 because it will reuse the same class name
+        // that symbol was  marked as already serialized by the unload, but since no recordings were running
+        // it was not written to any chunk. This creates a reference to a non-existing symbol, leading to an NPE (no symbol at the expected location).
+        recordClassDefinition(secondClassLoader);
+    }
+
+    private static Class<?> recordClassDefinition(TestClassLoader classLoader) throws Exception  {
+        try (Recording recording = new Recording())  {
+            recording.enable(EVENT_NAME);
+            recording.start();
+            Class<?> clz = classLoader.loadClass(TEST_CLASS_NAME);
+            recording.stop();
+            assertClassDefineEvent(recording);
+            return clz;
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void assertClassDefineEvent(Recording recording) throws Exception {
+        boolean isAnyFound = false;
+        for (RecordedEvent event : Events.fromRecording(recording)) {
+            System.out.println(event);
+            RecordedClass definedClass = event.getValue("definedClass");
+            if (TEST_CLASS_NAME.equals(definedClass.getName())) {
+                RecordedClassLoader definingClassLoader = definedClass.getClassLoader();
+                String definingName = definingClassLoader.getType().getName();
+                String testName = TestClassLoader.class.getName();
+                String errorMsg = "Expected " + testName + ", got " + definingName;
+                Asserts.assertEquals(testName, definingName, errorMsg);
+                Asserts.assertFalse(isAnyFound, "Found more than 1 event");
+                isAnyFound = true;
+            }
+        }
+        Asserts.assertTrue(isAnyFound, "No events found");
+    }
+}
--- a/test/jdk/sun/misc/SunMiscSignalTest.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/jdk/sun/misc/SunMiscSignalTest.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -133,10 +133,12 @@
 
         Object[][] posixNonOSXSignals = {
                 {"BUS",  IsSupported.YES, CanRegister.YES, CanRaise.YES, invokedXrs},
+                {"INFO", IsSupported.NO, CanRegister.NO, CanRaise.NO, Invoked.NO},
         };
 
         Object[][] posixOSXSignals = {
                 {"BUS",  IsSupported.YES, CanRegister.NO, CanRaise.NO, Invoked.NO},
+                {"INFO", IsSupported.YES, CanRegister.YES, CanRaise.YES, invokedXrs},
         };
 
         Object[][] windowsSignals = {
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/jdk/sun/security/mscapi/ProviderClassOption.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8231598
+ * @requires os.family == "windows"
+ * @library /test/lib
+ * @summary keytool does not export sun.security.mscapi
+ */
+
+import jdk.test.lib.SecurityTools;
+
+public class ProviderClassOption {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
+        SecurityTools.keytool("-v -storetype Windows-ROOT -list"
+                + " -providerClass sun.security.mscapi.SunMSCAPI")
+            .shouldHaveExitValue(0);
+    }
+}
--- a/test/langtools/tools/javac/diags/examples.not-yet.txt	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/langtools/tools/javac/diags/examples.not-yet.txt	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 compiler.err.invalid.repeatable.annotation.invalid.value # "can't" happen
 compiler.err.invalid.repeatable.annotation.multiple.values # can't happen
 compiler.err.io.exception                               # (javah.JavahTask?)
+compiler.err.is.preview                                 # difficult to produce reliably despite future changes to java.base
 compiler.err.limit.code                                 # Code
 compiler.err.limit.code.too.large.for.try.stmt          # Gen
 compiler.err.limit.dimensions                           # Gen
@@ -111,6 +112,7 @@
 compiler.warn.illegal.char.for.encoding
 compiler.warn.incubating.modules                        # requires adjusted classfile
 compiler.warn.invalid.archive.file
+compiler.warn.is.preview                                # difficult to produce reliably despite future changes to java.base
 compiler.warn.override.bridge
 compiler.warn.position.overflow                         # CRTable: caused by files with long lines >= 1024 chars
 compiler.warn.proc.type.already.exists                  # JavacFiler: just mentioned in TODO
--- a/test/langtools/tools/javac/lib/combo/ComboInstance.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/langtools/tools/javac/lib/combo/ComboInstance.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 
 package combo;
 
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
 import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
 import java.util.Optional;
 
@@ -57,6 +58,14 @@
             env.info().lastError = Optional.of(ex);
         } finally {
             this.env = null;
+            try {
+                Class<?> fmClass = env.fileManager().getClass();
+                Method clear = fmClass.getMethod("clear");
+                clear.setAccessible(true);
+                clear.invoke(env.fileManager());
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                throw new IllegalStateException(ex);
+            }
         }
     }
 
@@ -125,4 +134,4 @@
             return success;
         }
     }
-}
\ No newline at end of file
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/test/langtools/tools/javac/preview/PreviewErrors.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8226585
+ * @summary Verify behavior w.r.t. preview feature API errors and warnings
+ * @library /tools/lib /tools/javac/lib
+ * @modules
+ *      java.base/jdk.internal
+ *      jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.api
+ *      jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.file
+ *      jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.main
+ *      jdk.compiler/com.sun.tools.javac.util
+ * @build toolbox.ToolBox toolbox.JavacTask
+ * @build combo.ComboTestHelper
+ * @compile --enable-preview -source ${jdk.version} PreviewErrors.java
+ * @run main/othervm --enable-preview PreviewErrors
+ */
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
+
+import combo.ComboInstance;
+import combo.ComboParameter;
+import combo.ComboTask;
+import combo.ComboTestHelper;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import javax.tools.Diagnostic;
+
+import jdk.internal.PreviewFeature;
+
+import toolbox.JavacTask;
+import toolbox.ToolBox;
+
+public class PreviewErrors extends ComboInstance<PreviewErrors> {
+
+    protected ToolBox tb;
+
+    PreviewErrors() {
+        super();
+        tb = new ToolBox();
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
+        new ComboTestHelper<PreviewErrors>()
+                .withDimension("ESSENTIAL", (x, essential) -> x.essential = essential, EssentialAPI.values())
+                .withDimension("PREVIEW", (x, preview) -> x.preview = preview, Preview.values())
+                .withDimension("LINT", (x, lint) -> x.lint = lint, Lint.values())
+                .withDimension("SUPPRESS", (x, suppress) -> x.suppress = suppress, Suppress.values())
+                .withDimension("FROM", (x, from) -> x.from = from, PreviewFrom.values())
+                .run(PreviewErrors::new);
+    }
+
+    private EssentialAPI essential;
+    private Preview preview;
+    private Lint lint;
+    private Suppress suppress;
+    private PreviewFrom from;
+
+    @Override
+    public void doWork() throws IOException {
+        Path base = Paths.get(".");
+        Path src = base.resolve("src");
+        Path srcJavaBase = src.resolve("java.base");
+        Path classes = base.resolve("classes");
+        Path classesJavaBase = classes.resolve("java.base");
+
+        Files.createDirectories(classesJavaBase);
+
+        String previewAPI = """
+                            package preview.api;
+                            public class Extra {
+                                @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.${preview}
+                                                             ${essential})
+                                public static void test() { }
+                                @jdk.internal.PreviewFeature(feature=jdk.internal.PreviewFeature.Feature.${preview}
+                                                             ${essential})
+                                public static class Clazz {}
+                            }
+                            """.replace("${preview}", PreviewFeature.Feature.values()[0].name())
+                               .replace("${essential}", essential.expand(null));
+
+         if (from == PreviewFrom.CLASS) {
+            tb.writeJavaFiles(srcJavaBase, previewAPI);
+
+            new JavacTask(tb)
+                    .outdir(classesJavaBase)
+                    .options("--patch-module", "java.base=" + srcJavaBase.toString())
+                    .files(tb.findJavaFiles(srcJavaBase))
+                    .run()
+                    .writeAll();
+         }
+
+        ComboTask task = newCompilationTask()
+                .withSourceFromTemplate("""
+                                        package test;
+                                        public class Test {
+                                            #{SUPPRESS}
+                                            public void test() {
+                                                preview.api.Extra.test();
+                                                preview.api.Extra.Clazz c;
+                                            }
+                                        }
+                                        """)
+                .withOption("-XDrawDiagnostics")
+                .withOption("-source")
+                .withOption(String.valueOf(Runtime.version().feature()));
+
+        if (from == PreviewFrom.CLASS) {
+            task.withOption("--patch-module")
+                .withOption("java.base=" + classesJavaBase.toString())
+                .withOption("--add-exports")
+                .withOption("java.base/preview.api=ALL-UNNAMED");
+        } else {
+            task.withSourceFromTemplate("Extra", previewAPI)
+                .withOption("--add-exports")
+                .withOption("java.base/jdk.internal=ALL-UNNAMED");
+        }
+
+        if (preview.expand(null)!= null) {
+            task = task.withOption(preview.expand(null));
+        }
+
+        if (lint.expand(null) != null) {
+            task = task.withOption(lint.expand(null));
+        }
+
+        task.generate(result -> {
+                Set<String> actual = Arrays.stream(Diagnostic.Kind.values())
+                                            .flatMap(kind -> result.diagnosticsForKind(kind).stream())
+                                            .map(d -> d.getLineNumber() + ":" + d.getColumnNumber() + ":" + d.getCode())
+                                            .collect(Collectors.toSet());
+                Set<String> expected;
+                boolean ok;
+                if (essential == EssentialAPI.YES) {
+                    if (preview == Preview.YES) {
+                        if (suppress == Suppress.YES) {
+                            expected = Set.of();
+                        } else if (lint == Lint.ENABLE_PREVIEW) {
+                            expected = Set.of("5:26:compiler.warn.is.preview", "6:26:compiler.warn.is.preview");
+                        } else {
+                            expected = Set.of("-1:-1:compiler.note.preview.filename",
+                                              "-1:-1:compiler.note.preview.recompile");
+                        }
+                        ok = true;
+                    } else {
+                        expected = Set.of("5:26:compiler.err.is.preview", "6:26:compiler.err.is.preview");
+                        ok = false;
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (suppress == Suppress.YES) {
+                        expected = Set.of();
+                    } else if ((preview == Preview.YES && (lint == Lint.NONE || lint == Lint.DISABLE_PREVIEW)) ||
+                               (preview == Preview.NO && lint == Lint.DISABLE_PREVIEW)) {
+                        expected = Set.of("-1:-1:compiler.note.preview.filename",
+                                          "-1:-1:compiler.note.preview.recompile");
+                    } else {
+                        expected = Set.of("5:26:compiler.warn.is.preview", "6:26:compiler.warn.is.preview");
+                    }
+                    ok = true;
+                }
+                if (ok) {
+                    if (!result.get().iterator().hasNext()) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Did not succeed as expected." + actual);
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    if (result.get().iterator().hasNext()) {
+                        throw new IllegalStateException("Succeed unexpectedly.");
+                    }
+                }
+                if (!expected.equals(actual)) {
+                    throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected output for " + essential + ", " + preview + ", " + lint + ", " + suppress + ", " + from + ": actual: \"" + actual + "\", expected: \"" + expected + "\"");
+                }
+            });
+    }
+
+    public enum EssentialAPI implements ComboParameter {
+        YES(", essentialAPI=true"),
+        NO(", essentialAPI=false");
+
+        private final String code;
+
+        private EssentialAPI(String code) {
+            this.code = code;
+        }
+
+        public String expand(String optParameter) {
+            return code;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public enum Preview implements ComboParameter {
+        YES("--enable-preview"),
+        NO(null);
+
+        private final String opt;
+
+        private Preview(String opt) {
+            this.opt = opt;
+        }
+
+        public String expand(String optParameter) {
+            return opt;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public enum Lint implements ComboParameter {
+        NONE(null),
+        ENABLE_PREVIEW("-Xlint:preview"),
+        DISABLE_PREVIEW("-Xlint:-preview");
+
+        private final String opt;
+
+        private Lint(String opt) {
+            this.opt = opt;
+        }
+
+        public String expand(String optParameter) {
+            return opt;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public enum Suppress implements ComboParameter {
+        YES("@SuppressWarnings(\"preview\")"),
+        NO("");
+
+        private final String code;
+
+        private Suppress(String code) {
+            this.code = code;
+        }
+
+        public String expand(String optParameter) {
+            return code;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public enum PreviewFrom implements ComboParameter {
+        CLASS,
+        SOURCE;
+
+        private PreviewFrom() {
+        }
+
+        public String expand(String optParameter) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/test/langtools/tools/javac/tree/NoPrivateTypesExported.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/langtools/tools/javac/tree/NoPrivateTypesExported.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -177,6 +177,7 @@
 
             if (annotationElement.getAnnotation(Documented.class) == null) {
                 note("Ignoring undocumented annotation: " + mirror.getAnnotationType());
+                continue;
             }
 
             verifyTypeAcceptable(mirror.getAnnotationType(), acceptable);
--- a/test/langtools/tools/jdeps/listdeps/ListModuleDeps.java	Sat Oct 26 23:59:51 2019 +0200
+++ b/test/langtools/tools/jdeps/listdeps/ListModuleDeps.java	Mon Oct 28 18:43:04 2019 +0100
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
     public Object[][] jdkModules() {
         return new Object[][]{
             {"jdk.compiler", new String[]{
+                                "java.base/jdk.internal",
                                 "java.base/jdk.internal.jmod",
                                 "java.base/jdk.internal.misc",
                                 "java.base/sun.reflect.annotation",