src/hotspot/share/prims/unsafe.cpp
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 46630 75aa3e39d02c
child 47659 a8e9aff89f7b
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/prims/unsafe.cpp	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1275 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
+#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
+#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
+#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+#include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
+#include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+#include "prims/jni.h"
+#include "prims/jvm.h"
+#include "prims/unsafe.hpp"
+#include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
+#include "runtime/globals.hpp"
+#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
+#include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
+#include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
+#include "services/threadService.hpp"
+#include "trace/tracing.hpp"
+#include "utilities/align.hpp"
+#include "utilities/copy.hpp"
+#include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
+#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
+#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
+#include "gc/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
+#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
+
+/**
+ * Implementation of the jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe class
+ */
+
+
+#define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
+  ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
+    + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
+
+
+#define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
+  JVM_ENTRY(static result_type, header)
+
+#define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
+  JVM_LEAF(static result_type, header)
+
+#define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
+
+
+static inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
+  // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
+  // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
+  // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
+  //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
+  return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
+}
+
+static inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
+  assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
+  return (uintptr_t)p;
+}
+
+
+// Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
+// ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
+
+// However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
+// guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
+// through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
+// offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
+// through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
+// The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
+
+static inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
+  return field_offset;
+}
+
+static inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
+  return byte_offset;
+}
+
+static inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
+  jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  if (p != NULL) {
+    assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
+    if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
+      void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
+      assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
+             "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
+    }
+    jlong p_size = HeapWordSize * (jlong)(p->size());
+    assert(byte_offset < p_size, "Unsafe access: offset " INT64_FORMAT " > object's size " INT64_FORMAT, (int64_t)byte_offset, (int64_t)p_size);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint)) {   // (this constant folds!)
+    return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
+  } else {
+    return (address)p +        byte_offset;
+  }
+}
+
+// Externally callable versions:
+// (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
+jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
+  return field_offset;
+}
+jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
+  return byte_offset;
+}
+
+
+///// Data read/writes on the Java heap and in native (off-heap) memory
+
+/**
+ * Helper class for accessing memory.
+ *
+ * Normalizes values and wraps accesses in
+ * JavaThread::doing_unsafe_access() if needed.
+ */
+class MemoryAccess : StackObj {
+  JavaThread* _thread;
+  jobject _obj;
+  jlong _offset;
+
+  // Resolves and returns the address of the memory access
+  void* addr() {
+    return index_oop_from_field_offset_long(JNIHandles::resolve(_obj), _offset);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  T normalize_for_write(T x) {
+    return x;
+  }
+
+  jboolean normalize_for_write(jboolean x) {
+    return x & 1;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  T normalize_for_read(T x) {
+    return x;
+  }
+
+  jboolean normalize_for_read(jboolean x) {
+    return x != 0;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Helper class to wrap memory accesses in JavaThread::doing_unsafe_access()
+   */
+  class GuardUnsafeAccess {
+    JavaThread* _thread;
+    bool _active;
+
+  public:
+    GuardUnsafeAccess(JavaThread* thread, jobject _obj) : _thread(thread) {
+      if (JNIHandles::resolve(_obj) == NULL) {
+        // native/off-heap access which may raise SIGBUS if accessing
+        // memory mapped file data in a region of the file which has
+        // been truncated and is now invalid
+        _thread->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
+        _active = true;
+      } else {
+        _active = false;
+      }
+    }
+
+    ~GuardUnsafeAccess() {
+      if (_active) {
+        _thread->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
+      }
+    }
+  };
+
+public:
+  MemoryAccess(JavaThread* thread, jobject obj, jlong offset)
+    : _thread(thread), _obj(obj), _offset(offset) {
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  T get() {
+    GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
+
+    T* p = (T*)addr();
+
+    T x = normalize_for_read(*p);
+
+    return x;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  void put(T x) {
+    GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
+
+    T* p = (T*)addr();
+
+    *p = normalize_for_write(x);
+  }
+
+
+  template <typename T>
+  T get_volatile() {
+    GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
+
+    T* p = (T*)addr();
+
+    if (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu) {
+      OrderAccess::fence();
+    }
+
+    T x = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile T*)p);
+
+    return normalize_for_read(x);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  void put_volatile(T x) {
+    GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
+
+    T* p = (T*)addr();
+
+    OrderAccess::release_store_fence((volatile T*)p, normalize_for_write(x));
+  }
+
+
+#ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
+  jlong get_jlong_locked() {
+    GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
+
+    MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+
+    jlong* p = (jlong*)addr();
+
+    jlong x = Atomic::load(p);
+
+    return x;
+  }
+
+  void put_jlong_locked(jlong x) {
+    GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
+
+    MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+
+    jlong* p = (jlong*)addr();
+
+    Atomic::store(normalize_for_write(x),  p);
+  }
+#endif
+};
+
+// Get/PutObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
+
+// We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
+// object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
+// referent with the SATB barrier.
+
+#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
+static bool is_java_lang_ref_Reference_access(oop o, jlong offset) {
+  if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && o != NULL) {
+    Klass* k = o->klass();
+    if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
+      assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void ensure_satb_referent_alive(oop o, jlong offset, oop v) {
+#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
+  if (UseG1GC && v != NULL && is_java_lang_ref_Reference_access(o, offset)) {
+    G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(v);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+// These functions allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
+// But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
+// That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) {
+  oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
+  oop v;
+
+  if (UseCompressedOops) {
+    narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
+    v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);
+  } else {
+    v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
+  }
+
+  ensure_satb_referent_alive(p, offset, v);
+
+  return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PutObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h)) {
+  oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
+  oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
+
+  if (UseCompressedOops) {
+    oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
+  } else {
+    oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
+  }
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) {
+  oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
+  void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
+
+  volatile oop v;
+
+  if (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu) {
+    OrderAccess::fence();
+  }
+
+  if (UseCompressedOops) {
+    volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*) addr;
+    (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n));
+  } else {
+    (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = *(volatile oop*) addr);
+  }
+
+  ensure_satb_referent_alive(p, offset, v);
+
+  OrderAccess::acquire();
+  return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PutObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h)) {
+  oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
+  oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
+  void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
+  OrderAccess::release();
+
+  if (UseCompressedOops) {
+    oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
+  } else {
+    oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
+  }
+
+  OrderAccess::fence();
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetUncompressedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) {
+  oop v = *(oop*) (address) addr;
+
+  return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+#ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
+
+// VM_Version::supports_cx8() is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
+//
+// On platforms which do not support atomic compare-and-swap of jlong (8 byte)
+// values we have to use a lock-based scheme to enforce atomicity. This has to be
+// applied to all Unsafe operations that set the value of a jlong field. Even so
+// the compareAndSetLong operation will not be atomic with respect to direct stores
+// to the field from Java code. It is important therefore that any Java code that
+// utilizes these Unsafe jlong operations does not perform direct stores. To permit
+// direct loads of the field from Java code we must also use Atomic::store within the
+// locked regions. And for good measure, in case there are direct stores, we also
+// employ Atomic::load within those regions. Note that the field in question must be
+// volatile and so must have atomic load/store accesses applied at the Java level.
+//
+// The locking scheme could utilize a range of strategies for controlling the locking
+// granularity: from a lock per-field through to a single global lock. The latter is
+// the simplest and is used for the current implementation. Note that the Java object
+// that contains the field, can not, in general, be used for locking. To do so can lead
+// to deadlocks as we may introduce locking into what appears to the Java code to be a
+// lock-free path.
+//
+// As all the locked-regions are very short and themselves non-blocking we can treat
+// them as leaf routines and elide safepoint checks (ie we don't perform any thread
+// state transitions even when blocking for the lock). Note that if we do choose to
+// add safepoint checks and thread state transitions, we must ensure that we calculate
+// the address of the field _after_ we have acquired the lock, else the object may have
+// been moved by the GC
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) {
+  if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
+    return MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).get_volatile<jlong>();
+  } else {
+    return MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).get_jlong_locked();
+  }
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PutLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x)) {
+  if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
+    MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).put_volatile<jlong>(x);
+  } else {
+    MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).put_jlong_locked(x);
+  }
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+#endif // not SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
+
+UNSAFE_LEAF(jboolean, Unsafe_isBigEndian0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
+#ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+  return false;
+#else
+  return true;
+#endif
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_unalignedAccess0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
+  return UseUnalignedAccesses;
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+#define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(java_type, Type) \
+ \
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_Get##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) { \
+  return MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).get<java_type>(); \
+} UNSAFE_END \
+ \
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Put##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, java_type x)) { \
+  MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).put<java_type>(x); \
+} UNSAFE_END \
+ \
+// END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
+
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
+
+#undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
+
+#define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(java_type, Type) \
+ \
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_Get##Type##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) { \
+  return MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).get_volatile<java_type>(); \
+} UNSAFE_END \
+ \
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Put##Type##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, java_type x)) { \
+  MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).put_volatile<java_type>(x); \
+} UNSAFE_END \
+ \
+// END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
+
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
+DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jlong, Long);
+#endif
+
+#undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE
+
+UNSAFE_LEAF(void, Unsafe_LoadFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
+  OrderAccess::acquire();
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_LEAF(void, Unsafe_StoreFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
+  OrderAccess::release();
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_LEAF(void, Unsafe_FullFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
+  OrderAccess::fence();
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+////// Allocation requests
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls)) {
+  ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
+  return env->AllocObject(cls);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size)) {
+  size_t sz = (size_t)size;
+
+  sz = align_up(sz, HeapWordSize);
+  void* x = os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
+
+  return addr_to_java(x);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size)) {
+  void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
+  size_t sz = (size_t)size;
+  sz = align_up(sz, HeapWordSize);
+
+  void* x = os::realloc(p, sz, mtInternal);
+
+  return addr_to_java(x);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) {
+  void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
+
+  os::free(p);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value)) {
+  size_t sz = (size_t)size;
+
+  oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
+  void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
+
+  Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size)) {
+  size_t sz = (size_t)size;
+
+  oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
+  oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
+
+  void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
+  void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
+
+  Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+// This function is a leaf since if the source and destination are both in native memory
+// the copy may potentially be very large, and we don't want to disable GC if we can avoid it.
+// If either source or destination (or both) are on the heap, the function will enter VM using
+// JVM_ENTRY_FROM_LEAF
+UNSAFE_LEAF(void, Unsafe_CopySwapMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size, jlong elemSize)) {
+  size_t sz = (size_t)size;
+  size_t esz = (size_t)elemSize;
+
+  if (srcObj == NULL && dstObj == NULL) {
+    // Both src & dst are in native memory
+    address src = (address)srcOffset;
+    address dst = (address)dstOffset;
+
+    Copy::conjoint_swap(src, dst, sz, esz);
+  } else {
+    // At least one of src/dst are on heap, transition to VM to access raw pointers
+
+    JVM_ENTRY_FROM_LEAF(env, void, Unsafe_CopySwapMemory0) {
+      oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
+      oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
+
+      address src = (address)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
+      address dst = (address)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
+
+      Copy::conjoint_swap(src, dst, sz, esz);
+    } JVM_END
+  }
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+////// Random queries
+
+UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
+  return sizeof(void*);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize()) {
+  return os::vm_page_size();
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+static jlong find_field_offset(jclass clazz, jstring name, TRAPS) {
+  assert(clazz != NULL, "clazz must not be NULL");
+  assert(name != NULL, "name must not be NULL");
+
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  char *utf_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
+
+  InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz)));
+
+  jint offset = -1;
+  for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
+    Symbol *name = fs.name();
+    if (name->equals(utf_name)) {
+      offset = fs.offset();
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+  if (offset < 0) {
+    THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
+  }
+  return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
+}
+
+static jlong find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
+  assert(field != NULL, "field must not be NULL");
+
+  oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
+  oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
+  Klass* k        = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
+  int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
+  int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
+
+  if (must_be_static >= 0) {
+    int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
+    if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
+      THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
+    }
+  }
+
+  int offset = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
+  return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
+}
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field)) {
+  return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset1(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass c, jstring name)) {
+  return find_field_offset(c, name, THREAD);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field)) {
+  return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBase0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field)) {
+  assert(field != NULL, "field must not be NULL");
+
+  // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
+  // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
+  // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
+  // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
+  // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
+  // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
+  // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
+
+  oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
+  oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
+  int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
+
+  if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
+    THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
+  }
+
+  return JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
+  assert(clazz != NULL, "clazz must not be NULL");
+
+  oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
+
+  Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
+  if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
+    InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
+    k->initialize(CHECK);
+  }
+}
+UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
+  assert(clazz != NULL, "clazz must not be NULL");
+
+  oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
+  Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
+
+  if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  return false;
+}
+UNSAFE_END
+
+static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass clazz, TRAPS) {
+  assert(clazz != NULL, "clazz must not be NULL");
+
+  oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
+  Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
+
+  if (k == NULL || !k->is_array_klass()) {
+    THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
+  } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
+    base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
+    scale = heapOopSize;
+  } else if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
+    TypeArrayKlass* tak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
+    base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
+    assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
+    scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
+  } else {
+    ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+}
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass clazz)) {
+  int base = 0, scale = 0;
+  getBaseAndScale(base, scale, clazz, CHECK_0);
+
+  return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass clazz)) {
+  int base = 0, scale = 0;
+  getBaseAndScale(base, scale, clazz, CHECK_0);
+
+  // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
+  // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
+  // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
+  // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
+  // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
+  // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
+  // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
+  // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
+  // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
+  // // Code for unpacked fields:
+  // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
+
+  // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
+  // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
+  return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+
+static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
+  jclass cls = env->FindClass(ename);
+  if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
+    env->ExceptionClear();
+    tty->print_cr("Unsafe: cannot throw %s because FindClass has failed", ename);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  env->ThrowNew(cls, NULL);
+}
+
+static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
+  // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
+
+  jbyte *body;
+  char *utfName = NULL;
+  jclass result = 0;
+  char buf[128];
+
+  assert(data != NULL, "Class bytes must not be NULL");
+  assert(length >= 0, "length must not be negative: %d", length);
+
+  if (UsePerfData) {
+    ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
+  }
+
+  body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length, mtInternal);
+  if (body == NULL) {
+    throw_new(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError");
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
+  if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
+    goto free_body;
+  }
+
+  if (name != NULL) {
+    uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
+    int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
+
+    if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
+      utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
+      if (utfName == NULL) {
+        throw_new(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError");
+        goto free_body;
+      }
+    } else {
+      utfName = buf;
+    }
+
+    env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
+
+    for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
+    }
+  }
+
+  result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
+
+  if (utfName && utfName != buf) {
+    FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName);
+  }
+
+ free_body:
+  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body);
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd)) {
+  ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
+
+  return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+
+// define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
+// - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
+//                if host_class is itself anonymous then it is replaced with its host class.
+// - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
+// - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
+
+// When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
+// to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
+// link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
+// through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
+
+// The package of an anonymous class must either match its host's class's package or be in the
+// unnamed package.  If it is in the unnamed package then it will be put in its host class's
+// package.
+//
+
+// Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
+// An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
+// This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
+// allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
+// new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
+// standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
+// restrictions.
+
+// Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
+// are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
+// rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
+// access one of its anonymous classes.
+
+// If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
+// the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
+
+// By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
+// The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
+// The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
+
+// This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
+// an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
+// It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
+// name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
+
+// CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
+// or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
+
+// Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
+// instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
+// be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
+// the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
+// various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
+// Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
+// not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
+// type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
+
+static InstanceKlass*
+Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
+                                 jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
+                                 u1** temp_alloc,
+                                 TRAPS) {
+  assert(host_class != NULL, "host_class must not be NULL");
+  assert(data != NULL, "data must not be NULL");
+
+  if (UsePerfData) {
+    ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
+  }
+
+  jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
+  assert(length >= 0, "class_bytes_length must not be negative: %d", length);
+
+  int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
+
+  u1* class_bytes = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(u1, length, mtInternal);
+  if (class_bytes == NULL) {
+    THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
+  }
+
+  // caller responsible to free it:
+  *temp_alloc = class_bytes;
+
+  jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
+  Copy::conjoint_jbytes(array_base, class_bytes, length);
+
+  objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
+  if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
+    oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
+    assert(p->is_objArray(), "cp_patches must be an object[]");
+    cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
+  }
+
+  const Klass* host_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class));
+
+  // Make sure it's the real host class, not another anonymous class.
+  while (host_klass != NULL && host_klass->is_instance_klass() &&
+         InstanceKlass::cast(host_klass)->is_anonymous()) {
+    host_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(host_klass)->host_klass();
+  }
+
+  // Primitive types have NULL Klass* fields in their java.lang.Class instances.
+  if (host_klass == NULL) {
+    THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Host class is null");
+  }
+
+  assert(host_klass->is_instance_klass(), "Host class must be an instance class");
+
+  const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
+  Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
+  Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
+
+  GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
+
+  if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
+    int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
+
+    for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
+      oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
+      if (p != NULL) {
+        Handle patch(THREAD, p);
+
+        if (cp_patches == NULL) {
+          cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
+        }
+
+        cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, host_source, ClassFileStream::verify);
+
+  Symbol* no_class_name = NULL;
+  Klass* anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
+                                                host_loader,
+                                                host_domain,
+                                                &st,
+                                                InstanceKlass::cast(host_klass),
+                                                cp_patches,
+                                                CHECK_NULL);
+  if (anonk == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  return InstanceKlass::cast(anonk);
+}
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh)) {
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  jobject res_jh = NULL;
+  u1* temp_alloc = NULL;
+
+  InstanceKlass* anon_klass = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env, host_class, data, cp_patches_jh, &temp_alloc, THREAD);
+  if (anon_klass != NULL) {
+    res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, anon_klass->java_mirror());
+  }
+
+  // try/finally clause:
+  if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
+    FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(u1, temp_alloc);
+  }
+
+  // The anonymous class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
+  // this point.   The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
+  // it alive afterwards.
+  if (anon_klass != NULL) {
+    anon_klass->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive();
+  }
+
+  // let caller initialize it as needed...
+
+  return (jclass) res_jh;
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr)) {
+  ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
+  env->Throw(thr);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+// JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h)) {
+  oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
+  oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
+  oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
+  HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
+  oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
+  if (res == e) {
+    update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
+  }
+  return JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x)) {
+  oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
+  jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
+
+  return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e));
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x)) {
+  Handle p(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
+  jlong* addr = (jlong*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
+  return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e));
+#else
+  if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
+    return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e));
+  } else {
+    MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+
+    jlong val = Atomic::load(addr);
+    if (val == e) {
+      Atomic::store(x, addr);
+    }
+    return val;
+  }
+#endif
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h)) {
+  oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
+  oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
+  oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
+  HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
+  oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
+  if (res != e) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
+
+  return true;
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSetInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x)) {
+  oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
+  jint* addr = (jint *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
+
+  return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSetLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x)) {
+  Handle p(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
+  jlong* addr = (jlong*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset);
+
+#ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
+  return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
+#else
+  if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
+    return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
+  } else {
+    MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+
+    jlong val = Atomic::load(addr);
+    if (val != e) {
+      return false;
+    }
+
+    Atomic::store(x, addr);
+    return true;
+  }
+#endif
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time)) {
+  EventThreadPark event;
+  HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_BEGIN((uintptr_t) thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
+
+  JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
+  thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
+
+  HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_END((uintptr_t) thread->parker());
+
+  if (event.should_commit()) {
+    oop obj = thread->current_park_blocker();
+    event.set_parkedClass((obj != NULL) ? obj->klass() : NULL);
+    event.set_timeout(time);
+    event.set_address((obj != NULL) ? (TYPE_ADDRESS) cast_from_oop<uintptr_t>(obj) : 0);
+    event.commit();
+  }
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread)) {
+  Parker* p = NULL;
+
+  if (jthread != NULL) {
+    oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
+    if (java_thread != NULL) {
+      jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
+      if (lp != 0) {
+        // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
+        // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
+        // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
+        p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
+      } else {
+        // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
+        MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
+        java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
+
+        if (java_thread != NULL) {
+          JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
+          if (thr != NULL) {
+            p = thr->parker();
+            if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
+              java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (p != NULL) {
+    HOTSPOT_THREAD_UNPARK((uintptr_t) p);
+    p->unpark();
+  }
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_GetLoadAverage0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem)) {
+  const int max_nelem = 3;
+  double la[max_nelem];
+  jint ret;
+
+  typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
+  assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
+
+  ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
+  if (ret == -1) {
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
+  assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
+  switch(ret) {
+    case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
+    case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
+    case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+} UNSAFE_END
+
+
+/// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
+
+#define ADR "J"
+
+#define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
+
+#define OBJ LANG "Object;"
+#define CLS LANG "Class;"
+#define FLD LANG "reflect/Field;"
+#define THR LANG "Throwable;"
+
+#define DC_Args  LANG "String;[BII" LANG "ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
+#define DAC_Args CLS "[B[" OBJ
+
+#define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
+#define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
+
+#define DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Type, Desc) \
+    {CC "get" #Type,      CC "(" OBJ "J)" #Desc,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Type)}, \
+    {CC "put" #Type,      CC "(" OBJ "J" #Desc ")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Put##Type)}, \
+    {CC "get" #Type "Volatile",      CC "(" OBJ "J)" #Desc,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Type##Volatile)}, \
+    {CC "put" #Type "Volatile",      CC "(" OBJ "J" #Desc ")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Put##Type##Volatile)}
+
+
+static JNINativeMethod jdk_internal_misc_Unsafe_methods[] = {
+    {CC "getObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
+    {CC "putObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_PutObject)},
+    {CC "getObjectVolatile",CC "(" OBJ "J)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
+    {CC "putObjectVolatile",CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_PutObjectVolatile)},
+
+    {CC "getUncompressedObject", CC "(" ADR ")" OBJ,  FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetUncompressedObject)},
+
+    DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Boolean, Z),
+    DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Byte, B),
+    DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Short, S),
+    DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Char, C),
+    DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Int, I),
+    DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Long, J),
+    DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Float, F),
+    DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Double, D),
+
+    {CC "allocateMemory0",    CC "(J)" ADR,              FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory0)},
+    {CC "reallocateMemory0",  CC "(" ADR "J)" ADR,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory0)},
+    {CC "freeMemory0",        CC "(" ADR ")V",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory0)},
+
+    {CC "objectFieldOffset0", CC "(" FLD ")J",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset0)},
+    {CC "objectFieldOffset1", CC "(" CLS LANG "String;)J", FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset1)},
+    {CC "staticFieldOffset0", CC "(" FLD ")J",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset0)},
+    {CC "staticFieldBase0",   CC "(" FLD ")" OBJ,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBase0)},
+    {CC "ensureClassInitialized0", CC "(" CLS ")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized0)},
+    {CC "arrayBaseOffset0",   CC "(" CLS ")I",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset0)},
+    {CC "arrayIndexScale0",   CC "(" CLS ")I",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale0)},
+    {CC "addressSize0",       CC "()I",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize0)},
+    {CC "pageSize",           CC "()I",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
+
+    {CC "defineClass0",       CC "(" DC_Args ")" CLS,    FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
+    {CC "allocateInstance",   CC "(" CLS ")" OBJ,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
+    {CC "throwException",     CC "(" THR ")V",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
+    {CC "compareAndSetObject",CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "" OBJ ")Z", FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSetObject)},
+    {CC "compareAndSetInt",   CC "(" OBJ "J""I""I"")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSetInt)},
+    {CC "compareAndSetLong",  CC "(" OBJ "J""J""J"")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSetLong)},
+    {CC "compareAndExchangeObject", CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "" OBJ ")" OBJ, FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeObject)},
+    {CC "compareAndExchangeInt",  CC "(" OBJ "J""I""I"")I", FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeInt)},
+    {CC "compareAndExchangeLong", CC "(" OBJ "J""J""J"")J", FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeLong)},
+
+    {CC "park",               CC "(ZJ)V",                FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
+    {CC "unpark",             CC "(" OBJ ")V",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)},
+
+    {CC "getLoadAverage0",    CC "([DI)I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetLoadAverage0)},
+
+    {CC "copyMemory0",        CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "JJ)V", FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory0)},
+    {CC "copySwapMemory0",    CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "JJJ)V", FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopySwapMemory0)},
+    {CC "setMemory0",         CC "(" OBJ "JJB)V",        FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory0)},
+
+    {CC "defineAnonymousClass0", CC "(" DAC_Args ")" CLS, FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass0)},
+
+    {CC "shouldBeInitialized0", CC "(" CLS ")Z",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized0)},
+
+    {CC "loadFence",          CC "()V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_LoadFence)},
+    {CC "storeFence",         CC "()V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_StoreFence)},
+    {CC "fullFence",          CC "()V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_FullFence)},
+
+    {CC "isBigEndian0",       CC "()Z",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_isBigEndian0)},
+    {CC "unalignedAccess0",   CC "()Z",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_unalignedAccess0)}
+};
+
+#undef CC
+#undef FN_PTR
+
+#undef ADR
+#undef LANG
+#undef OBJ
+#undef CLS
+#undef FLD
+#undef THR
+#undef DC_Args
+#undef DAC_Args
+
+#undef DECLARE_GETPUTOOP
+
+
+// This function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
+// The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
+// The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
+// individual functions.
+
+JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterJDKInternalMiscUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafeclass)) {
+  ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
+
+  int ok = env->RegisterNatives(unsafeclass, jdk_internal_misc_Unsafe_methods, sizeof(jdk_internal_misc_Unsafe_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
+  guarantee(ok == 0, "register jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe natives");
+} JVM_END