src/hotspot/share/prims/unsafe.cpp
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 46630 75aa3e39d02c
child 47659 a8e9aff89f7b
equal deleted inserted replaced
47215:4ebc2e2fb97c 47216:71c04702a3d5
       
     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    13  * accompanied this code).
       
    14  *
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
       
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
       
    21  * questions.
       
    22  *
       
    23  */
       
    24 
       
    25 #include "precompiled.hpp"
       
    26 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
       
    27 #include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
       
    28 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
       
    29 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
       
    30 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
       
    31 #include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
       
    32 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
       
    33 #include "prims/jni.h"
       
    34 #include "prims/jvm.h"
       
    35 #include "prims/unsafe.hpp"
       
    36 #include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
       
    37 #include "runtime/globals.hpp"
       
    38 #include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
       
    39 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
       
    40 #include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
       
    41 #include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
       
    42 #include "services/threadService.hpp"
       
    43 #include "trace/tracing.hpp"
       
    44 #include "utilities/align.hpp"
       
    45 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
       
    46 #include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"
       
    47 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
       
    48 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
       
    49 #include "gc/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"
       
    50 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
       
    51 
       
    52 /**
       
    53  * Implementation of the jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe class
       
    54  */
       
    55 
       
    56 
       
    57 #define MAX_OBJECT_SIZE \
       
    58   ( arrayOopDesc::header_size(T_DOUBLE) * HeapWordSize \
       
    59     + ((julong)max_jint * sizeof(double)) )
       
    60 
       
    61 
       
    62 #define UNSAFE_ENTRY(result_type, header) \
       
    63   JVM_ENTRY(static result_type, header)
       
    64 
       
    65 #define UNSAFE_LEAF(result_type, header) \
       
    66   JVM_LEAF(static result_type, header)
       
    67 
       
    68 #define UNSAFE_END JVM_END
       
    69 
       
    70 
       
    71 static inline void* addr_from_java(jlong addr) {
       
    72   // This assert fails in a variety of ways on 32-bit systems.
       
    73   // It is impossible to predict whether native code that converts
       
    74   // pointers to longs will sign-extend or zero-extend the addresses.
       
    75   //assert(addr == (uintptr_t)addr, "must not be odd high bits");
       
    76   return (void*)(uintptr_t)addr;
       
    77 }
       
    78 
       
    79 static inline jlong addr_to_java(void* p) {
       
    80   assert(p == (void*)(uintptr_t)p, "must not be odd high bits");
       
    81   return (uintptr_t)p;
       
    82 }
       
    83 
       
    84 
       
    85 // Note: The VM's obj_field and related accessors use byte-scaled
       
    86 // ("unscaled") offsets, just as the unsafe methods do.
       
    87 
       
    88 // However, the method Unsafe.fieldOffset explicitly declines to
       
    89 // guarantee this.  The field offset values manipulated by the Java user
       
    90 // through the Unsafe API are opaque cookies that just happen to be byte
       
    91 // offsets.  We represent this state of affairs by passing the cookies
       
    92 // through conversion functions when going between the VM and the Unsafe API.
       
    93 // The conversion functions just happen to be no-ops at present.
       
    94 
       
    95 static inline jlong field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
       
    96   return field_offset;
       
    97 }
       
    98 
       
    99 static inline jlong field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
       
   100   return byte_offset;
       
   101 }
       
   102 
       
   103 static inline void* index_oop_from_field_offset_long(oop p, jlong field_offset) {
       
   104   jlong byte_offset = field_offset_to_byte_offset(field_offset);
       
   105 
       
   106 #ifdef ASSERT
       
   107   if (p != NULL) {
       
   108     assert(byte_offset >= 0 && byte_offset <= (jlong)MAX_OBJECT_SIZE, "sane offset");
       
   109     if (byte_offset == (jint)byte_offset) {
       
   110       void* ptr_plus_disp = (address)p + byte_offset;
       
   111       assert((void*)p->obj_field_addr<oop>((jint)byte_offset) == ptr_plus_disp,
       
   112              "raw [ptr+disp] must be consistent with oop::field_base");
       
   113     }
       
   114     jlong p_size = HeapWordSize * (jlong)(p->size());
       
   115     assert(byte_offset < p_size, "Unsafe access: offset " INT64_FORMAT " > object's size " INT64_FORMAT, (int64_t)byte_offset, (int64_t)p_size);
       
   116   }
       
   117 #endif
       
   118 
       
   119   if (sizeof(char*) == sizeof(jint)) {   // (this constant folds!)
       
   120     return (address)p + (jint) byte_offset;
       
   121   } else {
       
   122     return (address)p +        byte_offset;
       
   123   }
       
   124 }
       
   125 
       
   126 // Externally callable versions:
       
   127 // (Use these in compiler intrinsics which emulate unsafe primitives.)
       
   128 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_to_byte_offset(jlong field_offset) {
       
   129   return field_offset;
       
   130 }
       
   131 jlong Unsafe_field_offset_from_byte_offset(jlong byte_offset) {
       
   132   return byte_offset;
       
   133 }
       
   134 
       
   135 
       
   136 ///// Data read/writes on the Java heap and in native (off-heap) memory
       
   137 
       
   138 /**
       
   139  * Helper class for accessing memory.
       
   140  *
       
   141  * Normalizes values and wraps accesses in
       
   142  * JavaThread::doing_unsafe_access() if needed.
       
   143  */
       
   144 class MemoryAccess : StackObj {
       
   145   JavaThread* _thread;
       
   146   jobject _obj;
       
   147   jlong _offset;
       
   148 
       
   149   // Resolves and returns the address of the memory access
       
   150   void* addr() {
       
   151     return index_oop_from_field_offset_long(JNIHandles::resolve(_obj), _offset);
       
   152   }
       
   153 
       
   154   template <typename T>
       
   155   T normalize_for_write(T x) {
       
   156     return x;
       
   157   }
       
   158 
       
   159   jboolean normalize_for_write(jboolean x) {
       
   160     return x & 1;
       
   161   }
       
   162 
       
   163   template <typename T>
       
   164   T normalize_for_read(T x) {
       
   165     return x;
       
   166   }
       
   167 
       
   168   jboolean normalize_for_read(jboolean x) {
       
   169     return x != 0;
       
   170   }
       
   171 
       
   172   /**
       
   173    * Helper class to wrap memory accesses in JavaThread::doing_unsafe_access()
       
   174    */
       
   175   class GuardUnsafeAccess {
       
   176     JavaThread* _thread;
       
   177     bool _active;
       
   178 
       
   179   public:
       
   180     GuardUnsafeAccess(JavaThread* thread, jobject _obj) : _thread(thread) {
       
   181       if (JNIHandles::resolve(_obj) == NULL) {
       
   182         // native/off-heap access which may raise SIGBUS if accessing
       
   183         // memory mapped file data in a region of the file which has
       
   184         // been truncated and is now invalid
       
   185         _thread->set_doing_unsafe_access(true);
       
   186         _active = true;
       
   187       } else {
       
   188         _active = false;
       
   189       }
       
   190     }
       
   191 
       
   192     ~GuardUnsafeAccess() {
       
   193       if (_active) {
       
   194         _thread->set_doing_unsafe_access(false);
       
   195       }
       
   196     }
       
   197   };
       
   198 
       
   199 public:
       
   200   MemoryAccess(JavaThread* thread, jobject obj, jlong offset)
       
   201     : _thread(thread), _obj(obj), _offset(offset) {
       
   202   }
       
   203 
       
   204   template <typename T>
       
   205   T get() {
       
   206     GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
       
   207 
       
   208     T* p = (T*)addr();
       
   209 
       
   210     T x = normalize_for_read(*p);
       
   211 
       
   212     return x;
       
   213   }
       
   214 
       
   215   template <typename T>
       
   216   void put(T x) {
       
   217     GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
       
   218 
       
   219     T* p = (T*)addr();
       
   220 
       
   221     *p = normalize_for_write(x);
       
   222   }
       
   223 
       
   224 
       
   225   template <typename T>
       
   226   T get_volatile() {
       
   227     GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
       
   228 
       
   229     T* p = (T*)addr();
       
   230 
       
   231     if (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu) {
       
   232       OrderAccess::fence();
       
   233     }
       
   234 
       
   235     T x = OrderAccess::load_acquire((volatile T*)p);
       
   236 
       
   237     return normalize_for_read(x);
       
   238   }
       
   239 
       
   240   template <typename T>
       
   241   void put_volatile(T x) {
       
   242     GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
       
   243 
       
   244     T* p = (T*)addr();
       
   245 
       
   246     OrderAccess::release_store_fence((volatile T*)p, normalize_for_write(x));
       
   247   }
       
   248 
       
   249 
       
   250 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
       
   251   jlong get_jlong_locked() {
       
   252     GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
       
   253 
       
   254     MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
       
   255 
       
   256     jlong* p = (jlong*)addr();
       
   257 
       
   258     jlong x = Atomic::load(p);
       
   259 
       
   260     return x;
       
   261   }
       
   262 
       
   263   void put_jlong_locked(jlong x) {
       
   264     GuardUnsafeAccess guard(_thread, _obj);
       
   265 
       
   266     MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
       
   267 
       
   268     jlong* p = (jlong*)addr();
       
   269 
       
   270     Atomic::store(normalize_for_write(x),  p);
       
   271   }
       
   272 #endif
       
   273 };
       
   274 
       
   275 // Get/PutObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
       
   276 
       
   277 // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
       
   278 // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
       
   279 // referent with the SATB barrier.
       
   280 
       
   281 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
       
   282 static bool is_java_lang_ref_Reference_access(oop o, jlong offset) {
       
   283   if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && o != NULL) {
       
   284     Klass* k = o->klass();
       
   285     if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
       
   286       assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
       
   287       return true;
       
   288     }
       
   289   }
       
   290   return false;
       
   291 }
       
   292 #endif
       
   293 
       
   294 static void ensure_satb_referent_alive(oop o, jlong offset, oop v) {
       
   295 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
       
   296   if (UseG1GC && v != NULL && is_java_lang_ref_Reference_access(o, offset)) {
       
   297     G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(v);
       
   298   }
       
   299 #endif
       
   300 }
       
   301 
       
   302 // These functions allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
       
   303 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
       
   304 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
       
   305 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) {
       
   306   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
       
   307   oop v;
       
   308 
       
   309   if (UseCompressedOops) {
       
   310     narrowOop n = *(narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
       
   311     v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n);
       
   312   } else {
       
   313     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
       
   314   }
       
   315 
       
   316   ensure_satb_referent_alive(p, offset, v);
       
   317 
       
   318   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
       
   319 } UNSAFE_END
       
   320 
       
   321 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PutObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h)) {
       
   322   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
       
   323   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
       
   324 
       
   325   if (UseCompressedOops) {
       
   326     oop_store((narrowOop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
       
   327   } else {
       
   328     oop_store((oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset), x);
       
   329   }
       
   330 } UNSAFE_END
       
   331 
       
   332 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) {
       
   333   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
       
   334   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
       
   335 
       
   336   volatile oop v;
       
   337 
       
   338   if (support_IRIW_for_not_multiple_copy_atomic_cpu) {
       
   339     OrderAccess::fence();
       
   340   }
       
   341 
       
   342   if (UseCompressedOops) {
       
   343     volatile narrowOop n = *(volatile narrowOop*) addr;
       
   344     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = oopDesc::decode_heap_oop(n));
       
   345   } else {
       
   346     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = *(volatile oop*) addr);
       
   347   }
       
   348 
       
   349   ensure_satb_referent_alive(p, offset, v);
       
   350 
       
   351   OrderAccess::acquire();
       
   352   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
       
   353 } UNSAFE_END
       
   354 
       
   355 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PutObjectVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h)) {
       
   356   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
       
   357   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
       
   358   void* addr = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
       
   359   OrderAccess::release();
       
   360 
       
   361   if (UseCompressedOops) {
       
   362     oop_store((narrowOop*)addr, x);
       
   363   } else {
       
   364     oop_store((oop*)addr, x);
       
   365   }
       
   366 
       
   367   OrderAccess::fence();
       
   368 } UNSAFE_END
       
   369 
       
   370 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_GetUncompressedObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) {
       
   371   oop v = *(oop*) (address) addr;
       
   372 
       
   373   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
       
   374 } UNSAFE_END
       
   375 
       
   376 #ifndef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
       
   377 
       
   378 // VM_Version::supports_cx8() is a surrogate for 'supports atomic long memory ops'.
       
   379 //
       
   380 // On platforms which do not support atomic compare-and-swap of jlong (8 byte)
       
   381 // values we have to use a lock-based scheme to enforce atomicity. This has to be
       
   382 // applied to all Unsafe operations that set the value of a jlong field. Even so
       
   383 // the compareAndSetLong operation will not be atomic with respect to direct stores
       
   384 // to the field from Java code. It is important therefore that any Java code that
       
   385 // utilizes these Unsafe jlong operations does not perform direct stores. To permit
       
   386 // direct loads of the field from Java code we must also use Atomic::store within the
       
   387 // locked regions. And for good measure, in case there are direct stores, we also
       
   388 // employ Atomic::load within those regions. Note that the field in question must be
       
   389 // volatile and so must have atomic load/store accesses applied at the Java level.
       
   390 //
       
   391 // The locking scheme could utilize a range of strategies for controlling the locking
       
   392 // granularity: from a lock per-field through to a single global lock. The latter is
       
   393 // the simplest and is used for the current implementation. Note that the Java object
       
   394 // that contains the field, can not, in general, be used for locking. To do so can lead
       
   395 // to deadlocks as we may introduce locking into what appears to the Java code to be a
       
   396 // lock-free path.
       
   397 //
       
   398 // As all the locked-regions are very short and themselves non-blocking we can treat
       
   399 // them as leaf routines and elide safepoint checks (ie we don't perform any thread
       
   400 // state transitions even when blocking for the lock). Note that if we do choose to
       
   401 // add safepoint checks and thread state transitions, we must ensure that we calculate
       
   402 // the address of the field _after_ we have acquired the lock, else the object may have
       
   403 // been moved by the GC
       
   404 
       
   405 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_GetLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) {
       
   406   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
       
   407     return MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).get_volatile<jlong>();
       
   408   } else {
       
   409     return MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).get_jlong_locked();
       
   410   }
       
   411 } UNSAFE_END
       
   412 
       
   413 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PutLongVolatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong x)) {
       
   414   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
       
   415     MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).put_volatile<jlong>(x);
       
   416   } else {
       
   417     MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).put_jlong_locked(x);
       
   418   }
       
   419 } UNSAFE_END
       
   420 
       
   421 #endif // not SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
       
   422 
       
   423 UNSAFE_LEAF(jboolean, Unsafe_isBigEndian0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
       
   424 #ifdef VM_LITTLE_ENDIAN
       
   425   return false;
       
   426 #else
       
   427   return true;
       
   428 #endif
       
   429 } UNSAFE_END
       
   430 
       
   431 UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_unalignedAccess0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
       
   432   return UseUnalignedAccesses;
       
   433 } UNSAFE_END
       
   434 
       
   435 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP(java_type, Type) \
       
   436  \
       
   437 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_Get##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) { \
       
   438   return MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).get<java_type>(); \
       
   439 } UNSAFE_END \
       
   440  \
       
   441 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Put##Type(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, java_type x)) { \
       
   442   MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).put<java_type>(x); \
       
   443 } UNSAFE_END \
       
   444  \
       
   445 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP.
       
   446 
       
   447 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jboolean, Boolean)
       
   448 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jbyte, Byte)
       
   449 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jshort, Short);
       
   450 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jchar, Char);
       
   451 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jint, Int);
       
   452 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jlong, Long);
       
   453 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jfloat, Float);
       
   454 DEFINE_GETSETOOP(jdouble, Double);
       
   455 
       
   456 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP
       
   457 
       
   458 #define DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(java_type, Type) \
       
   459  \
       
   460 UNSAFE_ENTRY(java_type, Unsafe_Get##Type##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset)) { \
       
   461   return MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).get_volatile<java_type>(); \
       
   462 } UNSAFE_END \
       
   463  \
       
   464 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Put##Type##Volatile(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, java_type x)) { \
       
   465   MemoryAccess(thread, obj, offset).put_volatile<java_type>(x); \
       
   466 } UNSAFE_END \
       
   467  \
       
   468 // END DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE.
       
   469 
       
   470 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jboolean, Boolean)
       
   471 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jbyte, Byte)
       
   472 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jshort, Short);
       
   473 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jchar, Char);
       
   474 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jint, Int);
       
   475 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jfloat, Float);
       
   476 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jdouble, Double);
       
   477 
       
   478 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
       
   479 DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE(jlong, Long);
       
   480 #endif
       
   481 
       
   482 #undef DEFINE_GETSETOOP_VOLATILE
       
   483 
       
   484 UNSAFE_LEAF(void, Unsafe_LoadFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
       
   485   OrderAccess::acquire();
       
   486 } UNSAFE_END
       
   487 
       
   488 UNSAFE_LEAF(void, Unsafe_StoreFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
       
   489   OrderAccess::release();
       
   490 } UNSAFE_END
       
   491 
       
   492 UNSAFE_LEAF(void, Unsafe_FullFence(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
       
   493   OrderAccess::fence();
       
   494 } UNSAFE_END
       
   495 
       
   496 ////// Allocation requests
       
   497 
       
   498 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_AllocateInstance(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass cls)) {
       
   499   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
       
   500   return env->AllocObject(cls);
       
   501 } UNSAFE_END
       
   502 
       
   503 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_AllocateMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong size)) {
       
   504   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
       
   505 
       
   506   sz = align_up(sz, HeapWordSize);
       
   507   void* x = os::malloc(sz, mtInternal);
       
   508 
       
   509   return addr_to_java(x);
       
   510 } UNSAFE_END
       
   511 
       
   512 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ReallocateMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr, jlong size)) {
       
   513   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
       
   514   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
       
   515   sz = align_up(sz, HeapWordSize);
       
   516 
       
   517   void* x = os::realloc(p, sz, mtInternal);
       
   518 
       
   519   return addr_to_java(x);
       
   520 } UNSAFE_END
       
   521 
       
   522 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_FreeMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jlong addr)) {
       
   523   void* p = addr_from_java(addr);
       
   524 
       
   525   os::free(p);
       
   526 } UNSAFE_END
       
   527 
       
   528 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_SetMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong size, jbyte value)) {
       
   529   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
       
   530 
       
   531   oop base = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
       
   532   void* p = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(base, offset);
       
   533 
       
   534   Copy::fill_to_memory_atomic(p, sz, value);
       
   535 } UNSAFE_END
       
   536 
       
   537 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_CopyMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size)) {
       
   538   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
       
   539 
       
   540   oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
       
   541   oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
       
   542 
       
   543   void* src = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
       
   544   void* dst = index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
       
   545 
       
   546   Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(src, dst, sz);
       
   547 } UNSAFE_END
       
   548 
       
   549 // This function is a leaf since if the source and destination are both in native memory
       
   550 // the copy may potentially be very large, and we don't want to disable GC if we can avoid it.
       
   551 // If either source or destination (or both) are on the heap, the function will enter VM using
       
   552 // JVM_ENTRY_FROM_LEAF
       
   553 UNSAFE_LEAF(void, Unsafe_CopySwapMemory0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject srcObj, jlong srcOffset, jobject dstObj, jlong dstOffset, jlong size, jlong elemSize)) {
       
   554   size_t sz = (size_t)size;
       
   555   size_t esz = (size_t)elemSize;
       
   556 
       
   557   if (srcObj == NULL && dstObj == NULL) {
       
   558     // Both src & dst are in native memory
       
   559     address src = (address)srcOffset;
       
   560     address dst = (address)dstOffset;
       
   561 
       
   562     Copy::conjoint_swap(src, dst, sz, esz);
       
   563   } else {
       
   564     // At least one of src/dst are on heap, transition to VM to access raw pointers
       
   565 
       
   566     JVM_ENTRY_FROM_LEAF(env, void, Unsafe_CopySwapMemory0) {
       
   567       oop srcp = JNIHandles::resolve(srcObj);
       
   568       oop dstp = JNIHandles::resolve(dstObj);
       
   569 
       
   570       address src = (address)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(srcp, srcOffset);
       
   571       address dst = (address)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(dstp, dstOffset);
       
   572 
       
   573       Copy::conjoint_swap(src, dst, sz, esz);
       
   574     } JVM_END
       
   575   }
       
   576 } UNSAFE_END
       
   577 
       
   578 ////// Random queries
       
   579 
       
   580 UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_AddressSize0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe)) {
       
   581   return sizeof(void*);
       
   582 } UNSAFE_END
       
   583 
       
   584 UNSAFE_LEAF(jint, Unsafe_PageSize()) {
       
   585   return os::vm_page_size();
       
   586 } UNSAFE_END
       
   587 
       
   588 static jlong find_field_offset(jclass clazz, jstring name, TRAPS) {
       
   589   assert(clazz != NULL, "clazz must not be NULL");
       
   590   assert(name != NULL, "name must not be NULL");
       
   591 
       
   592   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
       
   593   char *utf_name = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(name));
       
   594 
       
   595   InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz)));
       
   596 
       
   597   jint offset = -1;
       
   598   for (JavaFieldStream fs(k); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
       
   599     Symbol *name = fs.name();
       
   600     if (name->equals(utf_name)) {
       
   601       offset = fs.offset();
       
   602       break;
       
   603     }
       
   604   }
       
   605   if (offset < 0) {
       
   606     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_InternalError());
       
   607   }
       
   608   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
       
   609 }
       
   610 
       
   611 static jlong find_field_offset(jobject field, int must_be_static, TRAPS) {
       
   612   assert(field != NULL, "field must not be NULL");
       
   613 
       
   614   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
       
   615   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
       
   616   Klass* k        = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
       
   617   int slot        = java_lang_reflect_Field::slot(reflected);
       
   618   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
       
   619 
       
   620   if (must_be_static >= 0) {
       
   621     int really_is_static = ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) != 0);
       
   622     if (must_be_static != really_is_static) {
       
   623       THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
       
   624     }
       
   625   }
       
   626 
       
   627   int offset = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->field_offset(slot);
       
   628   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(offset);
       
   629 }
       
   630 
       
   631 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field)) {
       
   632   return find_field_offset(field, 0, THREAD);
       
   633 } UNSAFE_END
       
   634 
       
   635 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset1(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass c, jstring name)) {
       
   636   return find_field_offset(c, name, THREAD);
       
   637 } UNSAFE_END
       
   638 
       
   639 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field)) {
       
   640   return find_field_offset(field, 1, THREAD);
       
   641 } UNSAFE_END
       
   642 
       
   643 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_StaticFieldBase0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject field)) {
       
   644   assert(field != NULL, "field must not be NULL");
       
   645 
       
   646   // Note:  In this VM implementation, a field address is always a short
       
   647   // offset from the base of a a klass metaobject.  Thus, the full dynamic
       
   648   // range of the return type is never used.  However, some implementations
       
   649   // might put the static field inside an array shared by many classes,
       
   650   // or even at a fixed address, in which case the address could be quite
       
   651   // large.  In that last case, this function would return NULL, since
       
   652   // the address would operate alone, without any base pointer.
       
   653 
       
   654   oop reflected   = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(field);
       
   655   oop mirror      = java_lang_reflect_Field::clazz(reflected);
       
   656   int modifiers   = java_lang_reflect_Field::modifiers(reflected);
       
   657 
       
   658   if ((modifiers & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == 0) {
       
   659     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException());
       
   660   }
       
   661 
       
   662   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, mirror);
       
   663 } UNSAFE_END
       
   664 
       
   665 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
       
   666   assert(clazz != NULL, "clazz must not be NULL");
       
   667 
       
   668   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
       
   669 
       
   670   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
       
   671   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
       
   672     InstanceKlass* k = InstanceKlass::cast(klass);
       
   673     k->initialize(CHECK);
       
   674   }
       
   675 }
       
   676 UNSAFE_END
       
   677 
       
   678 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject clazz)) {
       
   679   assert(clazz != NULL, "clazz must not be NULL");
       
   680 
       
   681   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
       
   682   Klass* klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
       
   683 
       
   684   if (klass != NULL && klass->should_be_initialized()) {
       
   685     return true;
       
   686   }
       
   687 
       
   688   return false;
       
   689 }
       
   690 UNSAFE_END
       
   691 
       
   692 static void getBaseAndScale(int& base, int& scale, jclass clazz, TRAPS) {
       
   693   assert(clazz != NULL, "clazz must not be NULL");
       
   694 
       
   695   oop mirror = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(clazz);
       
   696   Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mirror);
       
   697 
       
   698   if (k == NULL || !k->is_array_klass()) {
       
   699     THROW(vmSymbols::java_lang_InvalidClassException());
       
   700   } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
       
   701     base  = arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(T_OBJECT);
       
   702     scale = heapOopSize;
       
   703   } else if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
       
   704     TypeArrayKlass* tak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
       
   705     base  = tak->array_header_in_bytes();
       
   706     assert(base == arrayOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes(tak->element_type()), "array_header_size semantics ok");
       
   707     scale = (1 << tak->log2_element_size());
       
   708   } else {
       
   709     ShouldNotReachHere();
       
   710   }
       
   711 }
       
   712 
       
   713 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass clazz)) {
       
   714   int base = 0, scale = 0;
       
   715   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, clazz, CHECK_0);
       
   716 
       
   717   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(base);
       
   718 } UNSAFE_END
       
   719 
       
   720 
       
   721 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass clazz)) {
       
   722   int base = 0, scale = 0;
       
   723   getBaseAndScale(base, scale, clazz, CHECK_0);
       
   724 
       
   725   // This VM packs both fields and array elements down to the byte.
       
   726   // But watch out:  If this changes, so that array references for
       
   727   // a given primitive type (say, T_BOOLEAN) use different memory units
       
   728   // than fields, this method MUST return zero for such arrays.
       
   729   // For example, the VM used to store sub-word sized fields in full
       
   730   // words in the object layout, so that accessors like getByte(Object,int)
       
   731   // did not really do what one might expect for arrays.  Therefore,
       
   732   // this function used to report a zero scale factor, so that the user
       
   733   // would know not to attempt to access sub-word array elements.
       
   734   // // Code for unpacked fields:
       
   735   // if (scale < wordSize)  return 0;
       
   736 
       
   737   // The following allows for a pretty general fieldOffset cookie scheme,
       
   738   // but requires it to be linear in byte offset.
       
   739   return field_offset_from_byte_offset(scale) - field_offset_from_byte_offset(0);
       
   740 } UNSAFE_END
       
   741 
       
   742 
       
   743 static inline void throw_new(JNIEnv *env, const char *ename) {
       
   744   jclass cls = env->FindClass(ename);
       
   745   if (env->ExceptionCheck()) {
       
   746     env->ExceptionClear();
       
   747     tty->print_cr("Unsafe: cannot throw %s because FindClass has failed", ename);
       
   748     return;
       
   749   }
       
   750 
       
   751   env->ThrowNew(cls, NULL);
       
   752 }
       
   753 
       
   754 static jclass Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(JNIEnv *env, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd) {
       
   755   // Code lifted from JDK 1.3 ClassLoader.c
       
   756 
       
   757   jbyte *body;
       
   758   char *utfName = NULL;
       
   759   jclass result = 0;
       
   760   char buf[128];
       
   761 
       
   762   assert(data != NULL, "Class bytes must not be NULL");
       
   763   assert(length >= 0, "length must not be negative: %d", length);
       
   764 
       
   765   if (UsePerfData) {
       
   766     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
       
   767   }
       
   768 
       
   769   body = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, length, mtInternal);
       
   770   if (body == NULL) {
       
   771     throw_new(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError");
       
   772     return 0;
       
   773   }
       
   774 
       
   775   env->GetByteArrayRegion(data, offset, length, body);
       
   776   if (env->ExceptionOccurred()) {
       
   777     goto free_body;
       
   778   }
       
   779 
       
   780   if (name != NULL) {
       
   781     uint len = env->GetStringUTFLength(name);
       
   782     int unicode_len = env->GetStringLength(name);
       
   783 
       
   784     if (len >= sizeof(buf)) {
       
   785       utfName = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1, mtInternal);
       
   786       if (utfName == NULL) {
       
   787         throw_new(env, "java/lang/OutOfMemoryError");
       
   788         goto free_body;
       
   789       }
       
   790     } else {
       
   791       utfName = buf;
       
   792     }
       
   793 
       
   794     env->GetStringUTFRegion(name, 0, unicode_len, utfName);
       
   795 
       
   796     for (uint i = 0; i < len; i++) {
       
   797       if (utfName[i] == '.')   utfName[i] = '/';
       
   798     }
       
   799   }
       
   800 
       
   801   result = JVM_DefineClass(env, utfName, loader, body, length, pd);
       
   802 
       
   803   if (utfName && utfName != buf) {
       
   804     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, utfName);
       
   805   }
       
   806 
       
   807  free_body:
       
   808   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(jbyte, body);
       
   809   return result;
       
   810 }
       
   811 
       
   812 
       
   813 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jstring name, jbyteArray data, int offset, int length, jobject loader, jobject pd)) {
       
   814   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
       
   815 
       
   816   return Unsafe_DefineClass_impl(env, name, data, offset, length, loader, pd);
       
   817 } UNSAFE_END
       
   818 
       
   819 
       
   820 // define a class but do not make it known to the class loader or system dictionary
       
   821 // - host_class:  supplies context for linkage, access control, protection domain, and class loader
       
   822 //                if host_class is itself anonymous then it is replaced with its host class.
       
   823 // - data:  bytes of a class file, a raw memory address (length gives the number of bytes)
       
   824 // - cp_patches:  where non-null entries exist, they replace corresponding CP entries in data
       
   825 
       
   826 // When you load an anonymous class U, it works as if you changed its name just before loading,
       
   827 // to a name that you will never use again.  Since the name is lost, no other class can directly
       
   828 // link to any member of U.  Just after U is loaded, the only way to use it is reflectively,
       
   829 // through java.lang.Class methods like Class.newInstance.
       
   830 
       
   831 // The package of an anonymous class must either match its host's class's package or be in the
       
   832 // unnamed package.  If it is in the unnamed package then it will be put in its host class's
       
   833 // package.
       
   834 //
       
   835 
       
   836 // Access checks for linkage sites within U continue to follow the same rules as for named classes.
       
   837 // An anonymous class also has special privileges to access any member of its host class.
       
   838 // This is the main reason why this loading operation is unsafe.  The purpose of this is to
       
   839 // allow language implementations to simulate "open classes"; a host class in effect gets
       
   840 // new code when an anonymous class is loaded alongside it.  A less convenient but more
       
   841 // standard way to do this is with reflection, which can also be set to ignore access
       
   842 // restrictions.
       
   843 
       
   844 // Access into an anonymous class is possible only through reflection.  Therefore, there
       
   845 // are no special access rules for calling into an anonymous class.  The relaxed access
       
   846 // rule for the host class is applied in the opposite direction:  A host class reflectively
       
   847 // access one of its anonymous classes.
       
   848 
       
   849 // If you load the same bytecodes twice, you get two different classes.  You can reload
       
   850 // the same bytecodes with or without varying CP patches.
       
   851 
       
   852 // By using the CP patching array, you can have a new anonymous class U2 refer to an older one U1.
       
   853 // The bytecodes for U2 should refer to U1 by a symbolic name (doesn't matter what the name is).
       
   854 // The CONSTANT_Class entry for that name can be patched to refer directly to U1.
       
   855 
       
   856 // This allows, for example, U2 to use U1 as a superclass or super-interface, or as
       
   857 // an outer class (so that U2 is an anonymous inner class of anonymous U1).
       
   858 // It is not possible for a named class, or an older anonymous class, to refer by
       
   859 // name (via its CP) to a newer anonymous class.
       
   860 
       
   861 // CP patching may also be used to modify (i.e., hack) the names of methods, classes,
       
   862 // or type descriptors used in the loaded anonymous class.
       
   863 
       
   864 // Finally, CP patching may be used to introduce "live" objects into the constant pool,
       
   865 // instead of "dead" strings.  A compiled statement like println((Object)"hello") can
       
   866 // be changed to println(greeting), where greeting is an arbitrary object created before
       
   867 // the anonymous class is loaded.  This is useful in dynamic languages, in which
       
   868 // various kinds of metaobjects must be introduced as constants into bytecode.
       
   869 // Note the cast (Object), which tells the verifier to expect an arbitrary object,
       
   870 // not just a literal string.  For such ldc instructions, the verifier uses the
       
   871 // type Object instead of String, if the loaded constant is not in fact a String.
       
   872 
       
   873 static InstanceKlass*
       
   874 Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(JNIEnv *env,
       
   875                                  jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh,
       
   876                                  u1** temp_alloc,
       
   877                                  TRAPS) {
       
   878   assert(host_class != NULL, "host_class must not be NULL");
       
   879   assert(data != NULL, "data must not be NULL");
       
   880 
       
   881   if (UsePerfData) {
       
   882     ClassLoader::unsafe_defineClassCallCounter()->inc();
       
   883   }
       
   884 
       
   885   jint length = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->length();
       
   886   assert(length >= 0, "class_bytes_length must not be negative: %d", length);
       
   887 
       
   888   int class_bytes_length = (int) length;
       
   889 
       
   890   u1* class_bytes = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(u1, length, mtInternal);
       
   891   if (class_bytes == NULL) {
       
   892     THROW_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_OutOfMemoryError());
       
   893   }
       
   894 
       
   895   // caller responsible to free it:
       
   896   *temp_alloc = class_bytes;
       
   897 
       
   898   jbyte* array_base = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(data))->byte_at_addr(0);
       
   899   Copy::conjoint_jbytes(array_base, class_bytes, length);
       
   900 
       
   901   objArrayHandle cp_patches_h;
       
   902   if (cp_patches_jh != NULL) {
       
   903     oop p = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(cp_patches_jh);
       
   904     assert(p->is_objArray(), "cp_patches must be an object[]");
       
   905     cp_patches_h = objArrayHandle(THREAD, (objArrayOop)p);
       
   906   }
       
   907 
       
   908   const Klass* host_klass = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(host_class));
       
   909 
       
   910   // Make sure it's the real host class, not another anonymous class.
       
   911   while (host_klass != NULL && host_klass->is_instance_klass() &&
       
   912          InstanceKlass::cast(host_klass)->is_anonymous()) {
       
   913     host_klass = InstanceKlass::cast(host_klass)->host_klass();
       
   914   }
       
   915 
       
   916   // Primitive types have NULL Klass* fields in their java.lang.Class instances.
       
   917   if (host_klass == NULL) {
       
   918     THROW_MSG_0(vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalArgumentException(), "Host class is null");
       
   919   }
       
   920 
       
   921   assert(host_klass->is_instance_klass(), "Host class must be an instance class");
       
   922 
       
   923   const char* host_source = host_klass->external_name();
       
   924   Handle      host_loader(THREAD, host_klass->class_loader());
       
   925   Handle      host_domain(THREAD, host_klass->protection_domain());
       
   926 
       
   927   GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches = NULL;
       
   928 
       
   929   if (cp_patches_h.not_null()) {
       
   930     int alen = cp_patches_h->length();
       
   931 
       
   932     for (int i = alen-1; i >= 0; i--) {
       
   933       oop p = cp_patches_h->obj_at(i);
       
   934       if (p != NULL) {
       
   935         Handle patch(THREAD, p);
       
   936 
       
   937         if (cp_patches == NULL) {
       
   938           cp_patches = new GrowableArray<Handle>(i+1, i+1, Handle());
       
   939         }
       
   940 
       
   941         cp_patches->at_put(i, patch);
       
   942       }
       
   943     }
       
   944   }
       
   945 
       
   946   ClassFileStream st(class_bytes, class_bytes_length, host_source, ClassFileStream::verify);
       
   947 
       
   948   Symbol* no_class_name = NULL;
       
   949   Klass* anonk = SystemDictionary::parse_stream(no_class_name,
       
   950                                                 host_loader,
       
   951                                                 host_domain,
       
   952                                                 &st,
       
   953                                                 InstanceKlass::cast(host_klass),
       
   954                                                 cp_patches,
       
   955                                                 CHECK_NULL);
       
   956   if (anonk == NULL) {
       
   957     return NULL;
       
   958   }
       
   959 
       
   960   return InstanceKlass::cast(anonk);
       
   961 }
       
   962 
       
   963 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jclass, Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jclass host_class, jbyteArray data, jobjectArray cp_patches_jh)) {
       
   964   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
       
   965 
       
   966   jobject res_jh = NULL;
       
   967   u1* temp_alloc = NULL;
       
   968 
       
   969   InstanceKlass* anon_klass = Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass_impl(env, host_class, data, cp_patches_jh, &temp_alloc, THREAD);
       
   970   if (anon_klass != NULL) {
       
   971     res_jh = JNIHandles::make_local(env, anon_klass->java_mirror());
       
   972   }
       
   973 
       
   974   // try/finally clause:
       
   975   if (temp_alloc != NULL) {
       
   976     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(u1, temp_alloc);
       
   977   }
       
   978 
       
   979   // The anonymous class loader data has been artificially been kept alive to
       
   980   // this point.   The mirror and any instances of this class have to keep
       
   981   // it alive afterwards.
       
   982   if (anon_klass != NULL) {
       
   983     anon_klass->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive();
       
   984   }
       
   985 
       
   986   // let caller initialize it as needed...
       
   987 
       
   988   return (jclass) res_jh;
       
   989 } UNSAFE_END
       
   990 
       
   991 
       
   992 
       
   993 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_ThrowException(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jthrowable thr)) {
       
   994   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
       
   995   env->Throw(thr);
       
   996 } UNSAFE_END
       
   997 
       
   998 // JSR166 ------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   999 
       
  1000 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jobject, Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h)) {
       
  1001   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
       
  1002   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
       
  1003   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
       
  1004   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
       
  1005   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
       
  1006   if (res == e) {
       
  1007     update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
       
  1008   }
       
  1009   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, res);
       
  1010 } UNSAFE_END
       
  1011 
       
  1012 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x)) {
       
  1013   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
       
  1014   jint* addr = (jint *) index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
       
  1015 
       
  1016   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e));
       
  1017 } UNSAFE_END
       
  1018 
       
  1019 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jlong, Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x)) {
       
  1020   Handle p(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
       
  1021   jlong* addr = (jlong*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset);
       
  1022 
       
  1023 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
       
  1024   return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e));
       
  1025 #else
       
  1026   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
       
  1027     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e));
       
  1028   } else {
       
  1029     MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
       
  1030 
       
  1031     jlong val = Atomic::load(addr);
       
  1032     if (val == e) {
       
  1033       Atomic::store(x, addr);
       
  1034     }
       
  1035     return val;
       
  1036   }
       
  1037 #endif
       
  1038 } UNSAFE_END
       
  1039 
       
  1040 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSetObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject e_h, jobject x_h)) {
       
  1041   oop x = JNIHandles::resolve(x_h);
       
  1042   oop e = JNIHandles::resolve(e_h);
       
  1043   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
       
  1044   HeapWord* addr = (HeapWord *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
       
  1045   oop res = oopDesc::atomic_compare_exchange_oop(x, addr, e, true);
       
  1046   if (res != e) {
       
  1047     return false;
       
  1048   }
       
  1049 
       
  1050   update_barrier_set((void*)addr, x);
       
  1051 
       
  1052   return true;
       
  1053 } UNSAFE_END
       
  1054 
       
  1055 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSetInt(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jint e, jint x)) {
       
  1056   oop p = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
       
  1057   jint* addr = (jint *)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
       
  1058 
       
  1059   return (jint)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
       
  1060 } UNSAFE_END
       
  1061 
       
  1062 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jboolean, Unsafe_CompareAndSetLong(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jlong e, jlong x)) {
       
  1063   Handle p(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(obj));
       
  1064   jlong* addr = (jlong*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p(), offset);
       
  1065 
       
  1066 #ifdef SUPPORTS_NATIVE_CX8
       
  1067   return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
       
  1068 #else
       
  1069   if (VM_Version::supports_cx8()) {
       
  1070     return (jlong)(Atomic::cmpxchg(x, addr, e)) == e;
       
  1071   } else {
       
  1072     MutexLockerEx mu(UnsafeJlong_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
       
  1073 
       
  1074     jlong val = Atomic::load(addr);
       
  1075     if (val != e) {
       
  1076       return false;
       
  1077     }
       
  1078 
       
  1079     Atomic::store(x, addr);
       
  1080     return true;
       
  1081   }
       
  1082 #endif
       
  1083 } UNSAFE_END
       
  1084 
       
  1085 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Park(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jboolean isAbsolute, jlong time)) {
       
  1086   EventThreadPark event;
       
  1087   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_BEGIN((uintptr_t) thread->parker(), (int) isAbsolute, time);
       
  1088 
       
  1089   JavaThreadParkedState jtps(thread, time != 0);
       
  1090   thread->parker()->park(isAbsolute != 0, time);
       
  1091 
       
  1092   HOTSPOT_THREAD_PARK_END((uintptr_t) thread->parker());
       
  1093 
       
  1094   if (event.should_commit()) {
       
  1095     oop obj = thread->current_park_blocker();
       
  1096     event.set_parkedClass((obj != NULL) ? obj->klass() : NULL);
       
  1097     event.set_timeout(time);
       
  1098     event.set_address((obj != NULL) ? (TYPE_ADDRESS) cast_from_oop<uintptr_t>(obj) : 0);
       
  1099     event.commit();
       
  1100   }
       
  1101 } UNSAFE_END
       
  1102 
       
  1103 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_Unpark(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject jthread)) {
       
  1104   Parker* p = NULL;
       
  1105 
       
  1106   if (jthread != NULL) {
       
  1107     oop java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
       
  1108     if (java_thread != NULL) {
       
  1109       jlong lp = java_lang_Thread::park_event(java_thread);
       
  1110       if (lp != 0) {
       
  1111         // This cast is OK even though the jlong might have been read
       
  1112         // non-atomically on 32bit systems, since there, one word will
       
  1113         // always be zero anyway and the value set is always the same
       
  1114         p = (Parker*)addr_from_java(lp);
       
  1115       } else {
       
  1116         // Grab lock if apparently null or using older version of library
       
  1117         MutexLocker mu(Threads_lock);
       
  1118         java_thread = JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(jthread);
       
  1119 
       
  1120         if (java_thread != NULL) {
       
  1121           JavaThread* thr = java_lang_Thread::thread(java_thread);
       
  1122           if (thr != NULL) {
       
  1123             p = thr->parker();
       
  1124             if (p != NULL) { // Bind to Java thread for next time.
       
  1125               java_lang_Thread::set_park_event(java_thread, addr_to_java(p));
       
  1126             }
       
  1127           }
       
  1128         }
       
  1129       }
       
  1130     }
       
  1131   }
       
  1132 
       
  1133   if (p != NULL) {
       
  1134     HOTSPOT_THREAD_UNPARK((uintptr_t) p);
       
  1135     p->unpark();
       
  1136   }
       
  1137 } UNSAFE_END
       
  1138 
       
  1139 UNSAFE_ENTRY(jint, Unsafe_GetLoadAverage0(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jdoubleArray loadavg, jint nelem)) {
       
  1140   const int max_nelem = 3;
       
  1141   double la[max_nelem];
       
  1142   jint ret;
       
  1143 
       
  1144   typeArrayOop a = typeArrayOop(JNIHandles::resolve_non_null(loadavg));
       
  1145   assert(a->is_typeArray(), "must be type array");
       
  1146 
       
  1147   ret = os::loadavg(la, nelem);
       
  1148   if (ret == -1) {
       
  1149     return -1;
       
  1150   }
       
  1151 
       
  1152   // if successful, ret is the number of samples actually retrieved.
       
  1153   assert(ret >= 0 && ret <= max_nelem, "Unexpected loadavg return value");
       
  1154   switch(ret) {
       
  1155     case 3: a->double_at_put(2, (jdouble)la[2]); // fall through
       
  1156     case 2: a->double_at_put(1, (jdouble)la[1]); // fall through
       
  1157     case 1: a->double_at_put(0, (jdouble)la[0]); break;
       
  1158   }
       
  1159 
       
  1160   return ret;
       
  1161 } UNSAFE_END
       
  1162 
       
  1163 
       
  1164 /// JVM_RegisterUnsafeMethods
       
  1165 
       
  1166 #define ADR "J"
       
  1167 
       
  1168 #define LANG "Ljava/lang/"
       
  1169 
       
  1170 #define OBJ LANG "Object;"
       
  1171 #define CLS LANG "Class;"
       
  1172 #define FLD LANG "reflect/Field;"
       
  1173 #define THR LANG "Throwable;"
       
  1174 
       
  1175 #define DC_Args  LANG "String;[BII" LANG "ClassLoader;" "Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;"
       
  1176 #define DAC_Args CLS "[B[" OBJ
       
  1177 
       
  1178 #define CC (char*)  /*cast a literal from (const char*)*/
       
  1179 #define FN_PTR(f) CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(void*, &f)
       
  1180 
       
  1181 #define DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Type, Desc) \
       
  1182     {CC "get" #Type,      CC "(" OBJ "J)" #Desc,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Type)}, \
       
  1183     {CC "put" #Type,      CC "(" OBJ "J" #Desc ")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Put##Type)}, \
       
  1184     {CC "get" #Type "Volatile",      CC "(" OBJ "J)" #Desc,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_Get##Type##Volatile)}, \
       
  1185     {CC "put" #Type "Volatile",      CC "(" OBJ "J" #Desc ")V",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_Put##Type##Volatile)}
       
  1186 
       
  1187 
       
  1188 static JNINativeMethod jdk_internal_misc_Unsafe_methods[] = {
       
  1189     {CC "getObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObject)},
       
  1190     {CC "putObject",        CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_PutObject)},
       
  1191     {CC "getObjectVolatile",CC "(" OBJ "J)" OBJ "",   FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetObjectVolatile)},
       
  1192     {CC "putObjectVolatile",CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ ")V",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_PutObjectVolatile)},
       
  1193 
       
  1194     {CC "getUncompressedObject", CC "(" ADR ")" OBJ,  FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetUncompressedObject)},
       
  1195 
       
  1196     DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Boolean, Z),
       
  1197     DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Byte, B),
       
  1198     DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Short, S),
       
  1199     DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Char, C),
       
  1200     DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Int, I),
       
  1201     DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Long, J),
       
  1202     DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Float, F),
       
  1203     DECLARE_GETPUTOOP(Double, D),
       
  1204 
       
  1205     {CC "allocateMemory0",    CC "(J)" ADR,              FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateMemory0)},
       
  1206     {CC "reallocateMemory0",  CC "(" ADR "J)" ADR,       FN_PTR(Unsafe_ReallocateMemory0)},
       
  1207     {CC "freeMemory0",        CC "(" ADR ")V",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_FreeMemory0)},
       
  1208 
       
  1209     {CC "objectFieldOffset0", CC "(" FLD ")J",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset0)},
       
  1210     {CC "objectFieldOffset1", CC "(" CLS LANG "String;)J", FN_PTR(Unsafe_ObjectFieldOffset1)},
       
  1211     {CC "staticFieldOffset0", CC "(" FLD ")J",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldOffset0)},
       
  1212     {CC "staticFieldBase0",   CC "(" FLD ")" OBJ,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_StaticFieldBase0)},
       
  1213     {CC "ensureClassInitialized0", CC "(" CLS ")V",      FN_PTR(Unsafe_EnsureClassInitialized0)},
       
  1214     {CC "arrayBaseOffset0",   CC "(" CLS ")I",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayBaseOffset0)},
       
  1215     {CC "arrayIndexScale0",   CC "(" CLS ")I",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_ArrayIndexScale0)},
       
  1216     {CC "addressSize0",       CC "()I",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_AddressSize0)},
       
  1217     {CC "pageSize",           CC "()I",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_PageSize)},
       
  1218 
       
  1219     {CC "defineClass0",       CC "(" DC_Args ")" CLS,    FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineClass0)},
       
  1220     {CC "allocateInstance",   CC "(" CLS ")" OBJ,        FN_PTR(Unsafe_AllocateInstance)},
       
  1221     {CC "throwException",     CC "(" THR ")V",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_ThrowException)},
       
  1222     {CC "compareAndSetObject",CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "" OBJ ")Z", FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSetObject)},
       
  1223     {CC "compareAndSetInt",   CC "(" OBJ "J""I""I"")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSetInt)},
       
  1224     {CC "compareAndSetLong",  CC "(" OBJ "J""J""J"")Z",  FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndSetLong)},
       
  1225     {CC "compareAndExchangeObject", CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "" OBJ ")" OBJ, FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeObject)},
       
  1226     {CC "compareAndExchangeInt",  CC "(" OBJ "J""I""I"")I", FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeInt)},
       
  1227     {CC "compareAndExchangeLong", CC "(" OBJ "J""J""J"")J", FN_PTR(Unsafe_CompareAndExchangeLong)},
       
  1228 
       
  1229     {CC "park",               CC "(ZJ)V",                FN_PTR(Unsafe_Park)},
       
  1230     {CC "unpark",             CC "(" OBJ ")V",           FN_PTR(Unsafe_Unpark)},
       
  1231 
       
  1232     {CC "getLoadAverage0",    CC "([DI)I",               FN_PTR(Unsafe_GetLoadAverage0)},
       
  1233 
       
  1234     {CC "copyMemory0",        CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "JJ)V", FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopyMemory0)},
       
  1235     {CC "copySwapMemory0",    CC "(" OBJ "J" OBJ "JJJ)V", FN_PTR(Unsafe_CopySwapMemory0)},
       
  1236     {CC "setMemory0",         CC "(" OBJ "JJB)V",        FN_PTR(Unsafe_SetMemory0)},
       
  1237 
       
  1238     {CC "defineAnonymousClass0", CC "(" DAC_Args ")" CLS, FN_PTR(Unsafe_DefineAnonymousClass0)},
       
  1239 
       
  1240     {CC "shouldBeInitialized0", CC "(" CLS ")Z",         FN_PTR(Unsafe_ShouldBeInitialized0)},
       
  1241 
       
  1242     {CC "loadFence",          CC "()V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_LoadFence)},
       
  1243     {CC "storeFence",         CC "()V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_StoreFence)},
       
  1244     {CC "fullFence",          CC "()V",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_FullFence)},
       
  1245 
       
  1246     {CC "isBigEndian0",       CC "()Z",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_isBigEndian0)},
       
  1247     {CC "unalignedAccess0",   CC "()Z",                  FN_PTR(Unsafe_unalignedAccess0)}
       
  1248 };
       
  1249 
       
  1250 #undef CC
       
  1251 #undef FN_PTR
       
  1252 
       
  1253 #undef ADR
       
  1254 #undef LANG
       
  1255 #undef OBJ
       
  1256 #undef CLS
       
  1257 #undef FLD
       
  1258 #undef THR
       
  1259 #undef DC_Args
       
  1260 #undef DAC_Args
       
  1261 
       
  1262 #undef DECLARE_GETPUTOOP
       
  1263 
       
  1264 
       
  1265 // This function is exported, used by NativeLookup.
       
  1266 // The Unsafe_xxx functions above are called only from the interpreter.
       
  1267 // The optimizer looks at names and signatures to recognize
       
  1268 // individual functions.
       
  1269 
       
  1270 JVM_ENTRY(void, JVM_RegisterJDKInternalMiscUnsafeMethods(JNIEnv *env, jclass unsafeclass)) {
       
  1271   ThreadToNativeFromVM ttnfv(thread);
       
  1272 
       
  1273   int ok = env->RegisterNatives(unsafeclass, jdk_internal_misc_Unsafe_methods, sizeof(jdk_internal_misc_Unsafe_methods)/sizeof(JNINativeMethod));
       
  1274   guarantee(ok == 0, "register jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe natives");
       
  1275 } JVM_END