hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.cpp
changeset 1 489c9b5090e2
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child 183 ba55c7f3fd45
child 234 4da9c1bbc810
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0:fd16c54261b3 1:489c9b5090e2
       
     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright 1997-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    13  * accompanied this code).
       
    14  *
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
       
    20  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
       
    21  * have any questions.
       
    22  *
       
    23  */
       
    24 
       
    25 #include "incls/_precompiled.incl"
       
    26 #include "incls/_arguments.cpp.incl"
       
    27 
       
    28 #define DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG "http://java.sun.com/webapps/bugreport/crash.jsp"
       
    29 #define DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER  "generic"
       
    30 
       
    31 char**  Arguments::_jvm_flags_array             = NULL;
       
    32 int     Arguments::_num_jvm_flags               = 0;
       
    33 char**  Arguments::_jvm_args_array              = NULL;
       
    34 int     Arguments::_num_jvm_args                = 0;
       
    35 char*  Arguments::_java_command                 = NULL;
       
    36 SystemProperty* Arguments::_system_properties   = NULL;
       
    37 const char*  Arguments::_gc_log_filename        = NULL;
       
    38 bool   Arguments::_has_profile                  = false;
       
    39 bool   Arguments::_has_alloc_profile            = false;
       
    40 uintx  Arguments::_initial_heap_size            = 0;
       
    41 uintx  Arguments::_min_heap_size                = 0;
       
    42 Arguments::Mode Arguments::_mode                = _mixed;
       
    43 bool   Arguments::_java_compiler                = false;
       
    44 bool   Arguments::_xdebug_mode                  = false;
       
    45 const char*  Arguments::_java_vendor_url_bug    = DEFAULT_VENDOR_URL_BUG;
       
    46 const char*  Arguments::_sun_java_launcher      = DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER;
       
    47 int    Arguments::_sun_java_launcher_pid        = -1;
       
    48 
       
    49 // These parameters are reset in method parse_vm_init_args(JavaVMInitArgs*)
       
    50 bool   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods     = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
       
    51 bool   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement        = UseOnStackReplacement;
       
    52 bool   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation        = BackgroundCompilation;
       
    53 bool   Arguments::_ClipInlining                 = ClipInlining;
       
    54 intx   Arguments::_Tier2CompileThreshold        = Tier2CompileThreshold;
       
    55 
       
    56 char*  Arguments::SharedArchivePath             = NULL;
       
    57 
       
    58 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_libraryList;
       
    59 AgentLibraryList Arguments::_agentList;
       
    60 
       
    61 abort_hook_t     Arguments::_abort_hook         = NULL;
       
    62 exit_hook_t      Arguments::_exit_hook          = NULL;
       
    63 vfprintf_hook_t  Arguments::_vfprintf_hook      = NULL;
       
    64 
       
    65 
       
    66 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_ext_dirs = NULL;
       
    67 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_endorsed_dirs = NULL;
       
    68 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_library_path = NULL;
       
    69 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_library_path = NULL;
       
    70 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_home = NULL;
       
    71 SystemProperty *Arguments::_java_class_path = NULL;
       
    72 SystemProperty *Arguments::_sun_boot_class_path = NULL;
       
    73 
       
    74 char* Arguments::_meta_index_path = NULL;
       
    75 char* Arguments::_meta_index_dir = NULL;
       
    76 
       
    77 static bool force_client_mode = false;
       
    78 
       
    79 // Check if head of 'option' matches 'name', and sets 'tail' remaining part of option string
       
    80 
       
    81 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption *option, const char* name,
       
    82                          const char** tail) {
       
    83   int len = (int)strlen(name);
       
    84   if (strncmp(option->optionString, name, len) == 0) {
       
    85     *tail = option->optionString + len;
       
    86     return true;
       
    87   } else {
       
    88     return false;
       
    89   }
       
    90 }
       
    91 
       
    92 static void logOption(const char* opt) {
       
    93   if (PrintVMOptions) {
       
    94     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "VM option '%s'\n", opt);
       
    95   }
       
    96 }
       
    97 
       
    98 // Process java launcher properties.
       
    99 void Arguments::process_sun_java_launcher_properties(JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
       
   100   // See if sun.java.launcher or sun.java.launcher.pid is defined.
       
   101   // Must do this before setting up other system properties,
       
   102   // as some of them may depend on launcher type.
       
   103   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
       
   104     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
       
   105     const char* tail;
       
   106 
       
   107     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher=", &tail)) {
       
   108       process_java_launcher_argument(tail, option->extraInfo);
       
   109       continue;
       
   110     }
       
   111     if (match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher.pid=", &tail)) {
       
   112       _sun_java_launcher_pid = atoi(tail);
       
   113       continue;
       
   114     }
       
   115   }
       
   116 }
       
   117 
       
   118 // Initialize system properties key and value.
       
   119 void Arguments::init_system_properties() {
       
   120 
       
   121   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.version", "1.0", false));
       
   122   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.name",
       
   123                                                                  "Java Virtual Machine Specification",  false));
       
   124   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.specification.vendor",
       
   125                                                                  "Sun Microsystems Inc.",  false));
       
   126   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.version", VM_Version::vm_release(),  false));
       
   127   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.name", VM_Version::vm_name(),  false));
       
   128   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.vendor", VM_Version::vm_vendor(),  false));
       
   129   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, new SystemProperty("java.vm.info", VM_Version::vm_info_string(),  true));
       
   130 
       
   131   // following are JVMTI agent writeable properties.
       
   132   // Properties values are set to NULL and they are
       
   133   // os specific they are initialized in os::init_system_properties_values().
       
   134   _java_ext_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.ext.dirs", NULL,  true);
       
   135   _java_endorsed_dirs = new SystemProperty("java.endorsed.dirs", NULL,  true);
       
   136   _sun_boot_library_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.library.path", NULL,  true);
       
   137   _java_library_path = new SystemProperty("java.library.path", NULL,  true);
       
   138   _java_home =  new SystemProperty("java.home", NULL,  true);
       
   139   _sun_boot_class_path = new SystemProperty("sun.boot.class.path", NULL,  true);
       
   140 
       
   141   _java_class_path = new SystemProperty("java.class.path", "",  true);
       
   142 
       
   143   // Add to System Property list.
       
   144   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_ext_dirs);
       
   145   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_endorsed_dirs);
       
   146   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_library_path);
       
   147   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_library_path);
       
   148   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_home);
       
   149   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _java_class_path);
       
   150   PropertyList_add(&_system_properties, _sun_boot_class_path);
       
   151 
       
   152   // Set OS specific system properties values
       
   153   os::init_system_properties_values();
       
   154 }
       
   155 
       
   156 // String containing commands that will be ignored and cause a
       
   157 // warning to be issued.  These commands should be accepted
       
   158 // for 1.6 but not 1.7.  The string should be cleared at the
       
   159 // beginning of 1.7.
       
   160 static const char*  obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[] = {
       
   161                                            "UseTrainGC",
       
   162                                            "UseSpecialLargeObjectHandling",
       
   163                                            "UseOversizedCarHandling",
       
   164                                            "TraceCarAllocation",
       
   165                                            "PrintTrainGCProcessingStats",
       
   166                                            "LogOfCarSpaceSize",
       
   167                                            "OversizedCarThreshold",
       
   168                                            "MinTickInterval",
       
   169                                            "DefaultTickInterval",
       
   170                                            "MaxTickInterval",
       
   171                                            "DelayTickAdjustment",
       
   172                                            "ProcessingToTenuringRatio",
       
   173                                            "MinTrainLength",
       
   174                                            0};
       
   175 
       
   176 bool Arguments::made_obsolete_in_1_5_0(const char *s) {
       
   177   int i = 0;
       
   178   while (obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[i] != NULL) {
       
   179     // <flag>=xxx form
       
   180     // [-|+]<flag> form
       
   181     if ((strncmp(obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[i], s,
       
   182                strlen(obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[i])) == 0) ||
       
   183         ((s[0] == '+' || s[0] == '-') &&
       
   184         (strncmp(obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[i], &s[1],
       
   185                strlen(obsolete_jvm_flags_1_5_0[i])) == 0))) {
       
   186       return true;
       
   187     }
       
   188     i++;
       
   189   }
       
   190   return false;
       
   191 }
       
   192 
       
   193 // Constructs the system class path (aka boot class path) from the following
       
   194 // components, in order:
       
   195 //
       
   196 //     prefix           // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
       
   197 //     endorsed         // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
       
   198 //     base             // from os::get_system_properties() or -Xbootclasspath=
       
   199 //     suffix           // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
       
   200 //
       
   201 // java.endorsed.dirs is a list of directories; any jar or zip files in the
       
   202 // directories are added to the sysclasspath just before the base.
       
   203 //
       
   204 // This could be AllStatic, but it isn't needed after argument processing is
       
   205 // complete.
       
   206 class SysClassPath: public StackObj {
       
   207 public:
       
   208   SysClassPath(const char* base);
       
   209   ~SysClassPath();
       
   210 
       
   211   inline void set_base(const char* base);
       
   212   inline void add_prefix(const char* prefix);
       
   213   inline void add_suffix(const char* suffix);
       
   214   inline void reset_path(const char* base);
       
   215 
       
   216   // Expand the jar/zip files in each directory listed by the java.endorsed.dirs
       
   217   // property.  Must be called after all command-line arguments have been
       
   218   // processed (in particular, -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...) and before calling
       
   219   // combined_path().
       
   220   void expand_endorsed();
       
   221 
       
   222   inline const char* get_base()     const { return _items[_scp_base]; }
       
   223   inline const char* get_prefix()   const { return _items[_scp_prefix]; }
       
   224   inline const char* get_suffix()   const { return _items[_scp_suffix]; }
       
   225   inline const char* get_endorsed() const { return _items[_scp_endorsed]; }
       
   226 
       
   227   // Combine all the components into a single c-heap-allocated string; caller
       
   228   // must free the string if/when no longer needed.
       
   229   char* combined_path();
       
   230 
       
   231 private:
       
   232   // Utility routines.
       
   233   static char* add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend);
       
   234   static char* add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory);
       
   235 
       
   236   inline void reset_item_at(int index);
       
   237 
       
   238   // Array indices for the items that make up the sysclasspath.  All except the
       
   239   // base are allocated in the C heap and freed by this class.
       
   240   enum {
       
   241     _scp_prefix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/p:...
       
   242     _scp_endorsed,      // the expansion of -Djava.endorsed.dirs=...
       
   243     _scp_base,          // the default sysclasspath
       
   244     _scp_suffix,        // from -Xbootclasspath/a:...
       
   245     _scp_nitems         // the number of items, must be last.
       
   246   };
       
   247 
       
   248   const char* _items[_scp_nitems];
       
   249   DEBUG_ONLY(bool _expansion_done;)
       
   250 };
       
   251 
       
   252 SysClassPath::SysClassPath(const char* base) {
       
   253   memset(_items, 0, sizeof(_items));
       
   254   _items[_scp_base] = base;
       
   255   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
       
   256 }
       
   257 
       
   258 SysClassPath::~SysClassPath() {
       
   259   // Free everything except the base.
       
   260   for (int i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
       
   261     if (i != _scp_base) reset_item_at(i);
       
   262   }
       
   263   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = false;)
       
   264 }
       
   265 
       
   266 inline void SysClassPath::set_base(const char* base) {
       
   267   _items[_scp_base] = base;
       
   268 }
       
   269 
       
   270 inline void SysClassPath::add_prefix(const char* prefix) {
       
   271   _items[_scp_prefix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_prefix], prefix, true);
       
   272 }
       
   273 
       
   274 inline void SysClassPath::add_suffix(const char* suffix) {
       
   275   _items[_scp_suffix] = add_to_path(_items[_scp_suffix], suffix, false);
       
   276 }
       
   277 
       
   278 inline void SysClassPath::reset_item_at(int index) {
       
   279   assert(index < _scp_nitems && index != _scp_base, "just checking");
       
   280   if (_items[index] != NULL) {
       
   281     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, _items[index]);
       
   282     _items[index] = NULL;
       
   283   }
       
   284 }
       
   285 
       
   286 inline void SysClassPath::reset_path(const char* base) {
       
   287   // Clear the prefix and suffix.
       
   288   reset_item_at(_scp_prefix);
       
   289   reset_item_at(_scp_suffix);
       
   290   set_base(base);
       
   291 }
       
   292 
       
   293 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       
   294 
       
   295 void SysClassPath::expand_endorsed() {
       
   296   assert(_items[_scp_endorsed] == NULL, "can only be called once.");
       
   297 
       
   298   const char* path = Arguments::get_property("java.endorsed.dirs");
       
   299   if (path == NULL) {
       
   300     path = Arguments::get_endorsed_dir();
       
   301     assert(path != NULL, "no default for java.endorsed.dirs");
       
   302   }
       
   303 
       
   304   char* expanded_path = NULL;
       
   305   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
       
   306   const char* const end = path + strlen(path);
       
   307   while (path < end) {
       
   308     const char* tmp_end = strchr(path, separator);
       
   309     if (tmp_end == NULL) {
       
   310       expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, path);
       
   311       path = end;
       
   312     } else {
       
   313       char* dirpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, tmp_end - path + 1);
       
   314       memcpy(dirpath, path, tmp_end - path);
       
   315       dirpath[tmp_end - path] = '\0';
       
   316       expanded_path = add_jars_to_path(expanded_path, dirpath);
       
   317       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dirpath);
       
   318       path = tmp_end + 1;
       
   319     }
       
   320   }
       
   321   _items[_scp_endorsed] = expanded_path;
       
   322   DEBUG_ONLY(_expansion_done = true;)
       
   323 }
       
   324 
       
   325 // Combine the bootclasspath elements, some of which may be null, into a single
       
   326 // c-heap-allocated string.
       
   327 char* SysClassPath::combined_path() {
       
   328   assert(_items[_scp_base] != NULL, "empty default sysclasspath");
       
   329   assert(_expansion_done, "must call expand_endorsed() first.");
       
   330 
       
   331   size_t lengths[_scp_nitems];
       
   332   size_t total_len = 0;
       
   333 
       
   334   const char separator = *os::path_separator();
       
   335 
       
   336   // Get the lengths.
       
   337   int i;
       
   338   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
       
   339     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
       
   340       lengths[i] = strlen(_items[i]);
       
   341       // Include space for the separator char (or a NULL for the last item).
       
   342       total_len += lengths[i] + 1;
       
   343     }
       
   344   }
       
   345   assert(total_len > 0, "empty sysclasspath not allowed");
       
   346 
       
   347   // Copy the _items to a single string.
       
   348   char* cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, total_len);
       
   349   char* cp_tmp = cp;
       
   350   for (i = 0; i < _scp_nitems; ++i) {
       
   351     if (_items[i] != NULL) {
       
   352       memcpy(cp_tmp, _items[i], lengths[i]);
       
   353       cp_tmp += lengths[i];
       
   354       *cp_tmp++ = separator;
       
   355     }
       
   356   }
       
   357   *--cp_tmp = '\0';     // Replace the extra separator.
       
   358   return cp;
       
   359 }
       
   360 
       
   361 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
       
   362 char*
       
   363 SysClassPath::add_to_path(const char* path, const char* str, bool prepend) {
       
   364   char *cp;
       
   365 
       
   366   assert(str != NULL, "just checking");
       
   367   if (path == NULL) {
       
   368     size_t len = strlen(str) + 1;
       
   369     cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
       
   370     memcpy(cp, str, len);                       // copy the trailing null
       
   371   } else {
       
   372     const char separator = *os::path_separator();
       
   373     size_t old_len = strlen(path);
       
   374     size_t str_len = strlen(str);
       
   375     size_t len = old_len + str_len + 2;
       
   376 
       
   377     if (prepend) {
       
   378       cp = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len);
       
   379       char* cp_tmp = cp;
       
   380       memcpy(cp_tmp, str, str_len);
       
   381       cp_tmp += str_len;
       
   382       *cp_tmp = separator;
       
   383       memcpy(++cp_tmp, path, old_len + 1);      // copy the trailing null
       
   384       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path);
       
   385     } else {
       
   386       cp = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, path, len);
       
   387       char* cp_tmp = cp + old_len;
       
   388       *cp_tmp = separator;
       
   389       memcpy(++cp_tmp, str, str_len + 1);       // copy the trailing null
       
   390     }
       
   391   }
       
   392   return cp;
       
   393 }
       
   394 
       
   395 // Scan the directory and append any jar or zip files found to path.
       
   396 // Note:  path must be c-heap-allocated (or NULL); it is freed if non-null.
       
   397 char* SysClassPath::add_jars_to_path(char* path, const char* directory) {
       
   398   DIR* dir = os::opendir(directory);
       
   399   if (dir == NULL) return path;
       
   400 
       
   401   char dir_sep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
       
   402   size_t directory_len = strlen(directory);
       
   403   const char fileSep = *os::file_separator();
       
   404   if (directory[directory_len - 1] != fileSep) dir_sep[0] = fileSep;
       
   405 
       
   406   /* Scan the directory for jars/zips, appending them to path. */
       
   407   struct dirent *entry;
       
   408   char *dbuf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, os::readdir_buf_size(directory));
       
   409   while ((entry = os::readdir(dir, (dirent *) dbuf)) != NULL) {
       
   410     const char* name = entry->d_name;
       
   411     const char* ext = name + strlen(name) - 4;
       
   412     bool isJarOrZip = ext > name &&
       
   413       (os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".jar") == 0 ||
       
   414        os::file_name_strcmp(ext, ".zip") == 0);
       
   415     if (isJarOrZip) {
       
   416       char* jarpath = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, directory_len + 2 + strlen(name));
       
   417       sprintf(jarpath, "%s%s%s", directory, dir_sep, name);
       
   418       path = add_to_path(path, jarpath, false);
       
   419       FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, jarpath);
       
   420     }
       
   421   }
       
   422   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, dbuf);
       
   423   os::closedir(dir);
       
   424   return path;
       
   425 }
       
   426 
       
   427 // Parses a memory size specification string.
       
   428 static bool atomll(const char *s, jlong* result) {
       
   429   jlong n = 0;
       
   430   int args_read = sscanf(s, os::jlong_format_specifier(), &n);
       
   431   if (args_read != 1) {
       
   432     return false;
       
   433   }
       
   434   while (*s != '\0' && isdigit(*s)) {
       
   435     s++;
       
   436   }
       
   437   // 4705540: illegal if more characters are found after the first non-digit
       
   438   if (strlen(s) > 1) {
       
   439     return false;
       
   440   }
       
   441   switch (*s) {
       
   442     case 'T': case 't':
       
   443       *result = n * G * K;
       
   444       return true;
       
   445     case 'G': case 'g':
       
   446       *result = n * G;
       
   447       return true;
       
   448     case 'M': case 'm':
       
   449       *result = n * M;
       
   450       return true;
       
   451     case 'K': case 'k':
       
   452       *result = n * K;
       
   453       return true;
       
   454     case '\0':
       
   455       *result = n;
       
   456       return true;
       
   457     default:
       
   458       return false;
       
   459   }
       
   460 }
       
   461 
       
   462 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::check_memory_size(jlong size, jlong min_size) {
       
   463   if (size < min_size) return arg_too_small;
       
   464   // Check that size will fit in a size_t (only relevant on 32-bit)
       
   465   if ((julong) size > max_uintx) return arg_too_big;
       
   466   return arg_in_range;
       
   467 }
       
   468 
       
   469 // Describe an argument out of range error
       
   470 void Arguments::describe_range_error(ArgsRange errcode) {
       
   471   switch(errcode) {
       
   472   case arg_too_big:
       
   473     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
   474                 "The specified size exceeds the maximum "
       
   475                 "representable size.\n");
       
   476     break;
       
   477   case arg_too_small:
       
   478   case arg_unreadable:
       
   479   case arg_in_range:
       
   480     // do nothing for now
       
   481     break;
       
   482   default:
       
   483     ShouldNotReachHere();
       
   484   }
       
   485 }
       
   486 
       
   487 static bool set_bool_flag(char* name, bool value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
       
   488   return CommandLineFlags::boolAtPut(name, &value, origin);
       
   489 }
       
   490 
       
   491 
       
   492 static bool set_fp_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
       
   493   double v;
       
   494   if (sscanf(value, "%lf", &v) != 1) {
       
   495     return false;
       
   496   }
       
   497 
       
   498   if (CommandLineFlags::doubleAtPut(name, &v, origin)) {
       
   499     return true;
       
   500   }
       
   501   return false;
       
   502 }
       
   503 
       
   504 
       
   505 static bool set_numeric_flag(char* name, char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
       
   506   jlong v;
       
   507   intx intx_v;
       
   508   bool is_neg = false;
       
   509   // Check the sign first since atomll() parses only unsigned values.
       
   510   if (*value == '-') {
       
   511     if (!CommandLineFlags::intxAt(name, &intx_v)) {
       
   512       return false;
       
   513     }
       
   514     value++;
       
   515     is_neg = true;
       
   516   }
       
   517   if (!atomll(value, &v)) {
       
   518     return false;
       
   519   }
       
   520   intx_v = (intx) v;
       
   521   if (is_neg) {
       
   522     intx_v = -intx_v;
       
   523   }
       
   524   if (CommandLineFlags::intxAtPut(name, &intx_v, origin)) {
       
   525     return true;
       
   526   }
       
   527   uintx uintx_v = (uintx) v;
       
   528   if (!is_neg && CommandLineFlags::uintxAtPut(name, &uintx_v, origin)) {
       
   529     return true;
       
   530   }
       
   531   return false;
       
   532 }
       
   533 
       
   534 
       
   535 static bool set_string_flag(char* name, const char* value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
       
   536   if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin))  return false;
       
   537   // Contract:  CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
       
   538   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
       
   539   return true;
       
   540 }
       
   541 
       
   542 static bool append_to_string_flag(char* name, const char* new_value, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
       
   543   const char* old_value = "";
       
   544   if (!CommandLineFlags::ccstrAt(name, &old_value))  return false;
       
   545   size_t old_len = old_value != NULL ? strlen(old_value) : 0;
       
   546   size_t new_len = strlen(new_value);
       
   547   const char* value;
       
   548   char* free_this_too = NULL;
       
   549   if (old_len == 0) {
       
   550     value = new_value;
       
   551   } else if (new_len == 0) {
       
   552     value = old_value;
       
   553   } else {
       
   554     char* buf = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, old_len + 1 + new_len + 1);
       
   555     // each new setting adds another LINE to the switch:
       
   556     sprintf(buf, "%s\n%s", old_value, new_value);
       
   557     value = buf;
       
   558     free_this_too = buf;
       
   559   }
       
   560   (void) CommandLineFlags::ccstrAtPut(name, &value, origin);
       
   561   // CommandLineFlags always returns a pointer that needs freeing.
       
   562   FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, value);
       
   563   if (free_this_too != NULL) {
       
   564     // CommandLineFlags made its own copy, so I must delete my own temp. buffer.
       
   565     FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, free_this_too);
       
   566   }
       
   567   return true;
       
   568 }
       
   569 
       
   570 
       
   571 bool Arguments::parse_argument(const char* arg, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
       
   572 
       
   573   // range of acceptable characters spelled out for portability reasons
       
   574 #define NAME_RANGE  "[abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789_]"
       
   575 #define BUFLEN 255
       
   576   char name[BUFLEN+1];
       
   577   char dummy;
       
   578 
       
   579   if (sscanf(arg, "-%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
       
   580     return set_bool_flag(name, false, origin);
       
   581   }
       
   582   if (sscanf(arg, "+%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &dummy) == 1) {
       
   583     return set_bool_flag(name, true, origin);
       
   584   }
       
   585 
       
   586   char punct;
       
   587   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
       
   588     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
       
   589     Flag* flag = Flag::find_flag(name, strlen(name));
       
   590     if (flag != NULL && flag->is_ccstr()) {
       
   591       if (flag->ccstr_accumulates()) {
       
   592         return append_to_string_flag(name, value, origin);
       
   593       } else {
       
   594         if (value[0] == '\0') {
       
   595           value = NULL;
       
   596         }
       
   597         return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
       
   598       }
       
   599     }
       
   600   }
       
   601 
       
   602   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE ":%c", name, &punct) == 2 && punct == '=') {
       
   603     const char* value = strchr(arg, '=') + 1;
       
   604     // -XX:Foo:=xxx will reset the string flag to the given value.
       
   605     if (value[0] == '\0') {
       
   606       value = NULL;
       
   607     }
       
   608     return set_string_flag(name, value, origin);
       
   609   }
       
   610 
       
   611 #define SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "[-0123456789.]"
       
   612 #define SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE    "[-0123456789]"
       
   613 #define        NUMBER_RANGE    "[0123456789]"
       
   614   char value[BUFLEN + 1];
       
   615   char value2[BUFLEN + 1];
       
   616   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_NUMBER_RANGE "." "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, value2, &dummy) == 3) {
       
   617     // Looks like a floating-point number -- try again with more lenient format string
       
   618     if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) SIGNED_FP_NUMBER_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
       
   619       return set_fp_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
       
   620     }
       
   621   }
       
   622 
       
   623 #define VALUE_RANGE "[-kmgtKMGT0123456789]"
       
   624   if (sscanf(arg, "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) NAME_RANGE "=" "%" XSTR(BUFLEN) VALUE_RANGE "%c", name, value, &dummy) == 2) {
       
   625     return set_numeric_flag(name, value, origin);
       
   626   }
       
   627 
       
   628   return false;
       
   629 }
       
   630 
       
   631 
       
   632 void Arguments::add_string(char*** bldarray, int* count, const char* arg) {
       
   633   assert(bldarray != NULL, "illegal argument");
       
   634 
       
   635   if (arg == NULL) {
       
   636     return;
       
   637   }
       
   638 
       
   639   int index = *count;
       
   640 
       
   641   // expand the array and add arg to the last element
       
   642   (*count)++;
       
   643   if (*bldarray == NULL) {
       
   644     *bldarray = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *count);
       
   645   } else {
       
   646     *bldarray = REALLOC_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char*, *bldarray, *count);
       
   647   }
       
   648   (*bldarray)[index] = strdup(arg);
       
   649 }
       
   650 
       
   651 void Arguments::build_jvm_args(const char* arg) {
       
   652   add_string(&_jvm_args_array, &_num_jvm_args, arg);
       
   653 }
       
   654 
       
   655 void Arguments::build_jvm_flags(const char* arg) {
       
   656   add_string(&_jvm_flags_array, &_num_jvm_flags, arg);
       
   657 }
       
   658 
       
   659 // utility function to return a string that concatenates all
       
   660 // strings in a given char** array
       
   661 const char* Arguments::build_resource_string(char** args, int count) {
       
   662   if (args == NULL || count == 0) {
       
   663     return NULL;
       
   664   }
       
   665   size_t length = strlen(args[0]) + 1; // add 1 for the null terminator
       
   666   for (int i = 1; i < count; i++) {
       
   667     length += strlen(args[i]) + 1; // add 1 for a space
       
   668   }
       
   669   char* s = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, length);
       
   670   strcpy(s, args[0]);
       
   671   for (int j = 1; j < count; j++) {
       
   672     strcat(s, " ");
       
   673     strcat(s, args[j]);
       
   674   }
       
   675   return (const char*) s;
       
   676 }
       
   677 
       
   678 void Arguments::print_on(outputStream* st) {
       
   679   st->print_cr("VM Arguments:");
       
   680   if (num_jvm_flags() > 0) {
       
   681     st->print("jvm_flags: "); print_jvm_flags_on(st);
       
   682   }
       
   683   if (num_jvm_args() > 0) {
       
   684     st->print("jvm_args: "); print_jvm_args_on(st);
       
   685   }
       
   686   st->print_cr("java_command: %s", java_command() ? java_command() : "<unknown>");
       
   687   st->print_cr("Launcher Type: %s", _sun_java_launcher);
       
   688 }
       
   689 
       
   690 void Arguments::print_jvm_flags_on(outputStream* st) {
       
   691   if (_num_jvm_flags > 0) {
       
   692     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_flags; i++) {
       
   693       st->print("%s ", _jvm_flags_array[i]);
       
   694     }
       
   695     st->print_cr("");
       
   696   }
       
   697 }
       
   698 
       
   699 void Arguments::print_jvm_args_on(outputStream* st) {
       
   700   if (_num_jvm_args > 0) {
       
   701     for (int i=0; i < _num_jvm_args; i++) {
       
   702       st->print("%s ", _jvm_args_array[i]);
       
   703     }
       
   704     st->print_cr("");
       
   705   }
       
   706 }
       
   707 
       
   708 bool Arguments::process_argument(const char* arg, jboolean ignore_unrecognized, FlagValueOrigin origin) {
       
   709 
       
   710   if (parse_argument(arg, origin)) {
       
   711     // do nothing
       
   712   } else if (made_obsolete_in_1_5_0(arg)) {
       
   713     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
   714       "Warning: The flag %s has been EOL'd as of 1.5.0 and will"
       
   715       " be ignored\n", arg);
       
   716   } else {
       
   717     if (!ignore_unrecognized) {
       
   718       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
   719                   "Unrecognized VM option '%s'\n", arg);
       
   720       // allow for commandline "commenting out" options like -XX:#+Verbose
       
   721       if (strlen(arg) == 0 || arg[0] != '#') {
       
   722         return false;
       
   723       }
       
   724     }
       
   725   }
       
   726   return true;
       
   727 }
       
   728 
       
   729 
       
   730 bool Arguments::process_settings_file(const char* file_name, bool should_exist, jboolean ignore_unrecognized) {
       
   731   FILE* stream = fopen(file_name, "rb");
       
   732   if (stream == NULL) {
       
   733     if (should_exist) {
       
   734       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
   735                   "Could not open settings file %s\n", file_name);
       
   736       return false;
       
   737     } else {
       
   738       return true;
       
   739     }
       
   740   }
       
   741 
       
   742   char token[1024];
       
   743   int  pos = 0;
       
   744 
       
   745   bool in_white_space = true;
       
   746   bool in_comment     = false;
       
   747   bool in_quote       = false;
       
   748   char quote_c        = 0;
       
   749   bool result         = true;
       
   750 
       
   751   int c = getc(stream);
       
   752   while(c != EOF) {
       
   753     if (in_white_space) {
       
   754       if (in_comment) {
       
   755         if (c == '\n') in_comment = false;
       
   756       } else {
       
   757         if (c == '#') in_comment = true;
       
   758         else if (!isspace(c)) {
       
   759           in_white_space = false;
       
   760           token[pos++] = c;
       
   761         }
       
   762       }
       
   763     } else {
       
   764       if (c == '\n' || (!in_quote && isspace(c))) {
       
   765         // token ends at newline, or at unquoted whitespace
       
   766         // this allows a way to include spaces in string-valued options
       
   767         token[pos] = '\0';
       
   768         logOption(token);
       
   769         result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
       
   770         build_jvm_flags(token);
       
   771         pos = 0;
       
   772         in_white_space = true;
       
   773         in_quote = false;
       
   774       } else if (!in_quote && (c == '\'' || c == '"')) {
       
   775         in_quote = true;
       
   776         quote_c = c;
       
   777       } else if (in_quote && (c == quote_c)) {
       
   778         in_quote = false;
       
   779       } else {
       
   780         token[pos++] = c;
       
   781       }
       
   782     }
       
   783     c = getc(stream);
       
   784   }
       
   785   if (pos > 0) {
       
   786     token[pos] = '\0';
       
   787     result &= process_argument(token, ignore_unrecognized, CONFIG_FILE);
       
   788     build_jvm_flags(token);
       
   789   }
       
   790   fclose(stream);
       
   791   return result;
       
   792 }
       
   793 
       
   794 //=============================================================================================================
       
   795 // Parsing of properties (-D)
       
   796 
       
   797 const char* Arguments::get_property(const char* key) {
       
   798   return PropertyList_get_value(system_properties(), key);
       
   799 }
       
   800 
       
   801 bool Arguments::add_property(const char* prop) {
       
   802   const char* eq = strchr(prop, '=');
       
   803   char* key;
       
   804   // ns must be static--its address may be stored in a SystemProperty object.
       
   805   const static char ns[1] = {0};
       
   806   char* value = (char *)ns;
       
   807 
       
   808   size_t key_len = (eq == NULL) ? strlen(prop) : (eq - prop);
       
   809   key = AllocateHeap(key_len + 1, "add_property");
       
   810   strncpy(key, prop, key_len);
       
   811   key[key_len] = '\0';
       
   812 
       
   813   if (eq != NULL) {
       
   814     size_t value_len = strlen(prop) - key_len - 1;
       
   815     value = AllocateHeap(value_len + 1, "add_property");
       
   816     strncpy(value, &prop[key_len + 1], value_len + 1);
       
   817   }
       
   818 
       
   819   if (strcmp(key, "java.compiler") == 0) {
       
   820     process_java_compiler_argument(value);
       
   821     FreeHeap(key);
       
   822     if (eq != NULL) {
       
   823       FreeHeap(value);
       
   824     }
       
   825     return true;
       
   826   }
       
   827   else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.command") == 0) {
       
   828 
       
   829     _java_command = value;
       
   830 
       
   831     // don't add this property to the properties exposed to the java application
       
   832     FreeHeap(key);
       
   833     return true;
       
   834   }
       
   835   else if (strcmp(key, "sun.java.launcher.pid") == 0) {
       
   836     // launcher.pid property is private and is processed
       
   837     // in process_sun_java_launcher_properties();
       
   838     // the sun.java.launcher property is passed on to the java application
       
   839     FreeHeap(key);
       
   840     if (eq != NULL) {
       
   841       FreeHeap(value);
       
   842     }
       
   843     return true;
       
   844   }
       
   845   else if (strcmp(key, "java.vendor.url.bug") == 0) {
       
   846     // save it in _java_vendor_url_bug, so JVM fatal error handler can access
       
   847     // its value without going through the property list or making a Java call.
       
   848     _java_vendor_url_bug = value;
       
   849   }
       
   850 
       
   851   // Create new property and add at the end of the list
       
   852   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, key, value);
       
   853   return true;
       
   854 }
       
   855 
       
   856 //===========================================================================================================
       
   857 // Setting int/mixed/comp mode flags
       
   858 
       
   859 void Arguments::set_mode_flags(Mode mode) {
       
   860   // Set up default values for all flags.
       
   861   // If you add a flag to any of the branches below,
       
   862   // add a default value for it here.
       
   863   set_java_compiler(false);
       
   864   _mode                      = mode;
       
   865 
       
   866   // Ensure Agent_OnLoad has the correct initial values.
       
   867   // This may not be the final mode; mode may change later in onload phase.
       
   868   PropertyList_unique_add(&_system_properties, "java.vm.info",
       
   869      (char*)Abstract_VM_Version::vm_info_string());
       
   870 
       
   871   UseInterpreter             = true;
       
   872   UseCompiler                = true;
       
   873   UseLoopCounter             = true;
       
   874 
       
   875   // Default values may be platform/compiler dependent -
       
   876   // use the saved values
       
   877   ClipInlining               = Arguments::_ClipInlining;
       
   878   AlwaysCompileLoopMethods   = Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
       
   879   UseOnStackReplacement      = Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement;
       
   880   BackgroundCompilation      = Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation;
       
   881   Tier2CompileThreshold      = Arguments::_Tier2CompileThreshold;
       
   882 
       
   883   // Change from defaults based on mode
       
   884   switch (mode) {
       
   885   default:
       
   886     ShouldNotReachHere();
       
   887     break;
       
   888   case _int:
       
   889     UseCompiler              = false;
       
   890     UseLoopCounter           = false;
       
   891     AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = false;
       
   892     UseOnStackReplacement    = false;
       
   893     break;
       
   894   case _mixed:
       
   895     // same as default
       
   896     break;
       
   897   case _comp:
       
   898     UseInterpreter           = false;
       
   899     BackgroundCompilation    = false;
       
   900     ClipInlining             = false;
       
   901     break;
       
   902   }
       
   903 }
       
   904 
       
   905 
       
   906 // Conflict: required to use shared spaces (-Xshare:on), but
       
   907 // incompatible command line options were chosen.
       
   908 
       
   909 static void no_shared_spaces() {
       
   910   if (RequireSharedSpaces) {
       
   911     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
   912       "Class data sharing is inconsistent with other specified options.\n");
       
   913     vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to use shared archive.", NULL);
       
   914   } else {
       
   915     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSharedSpaces, false);
       
   916   }
       
   917 }
       
   918 
       
   919 
       
   920 // If the user has chosen ParallelGCThreads > 0, we set UseParNewGC
       
   921 // if it's not explictly set or unset. If the user has chosen
       
   922 // UseParNewGC and not explicitly set ParallelGCThreads we
       
   923 // set it, unless this is a single cpu machine.
       
   924 void Arguments::set_parnew_gc_flags() {
       
   925   assert(!UseSerialGC && !UseParallelGC, "control point invariant");
       
   926 
       
   927   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC) && ParallelGCThreads > 1) {
       
   928     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, true);
       
   929   } else if (UseParNewGC && ParallelGCThreads == 0) {
       
   930     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, nof_parallel_gc_threads());
       
   931     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads) && ParallelGCThreads == 1) {
       
   932       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
       
   933     }
       
   934   }
       
   935   if (!UseParNewGC) {
       
   936     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, 0);
       
   937   } else {
       
   938     no_shared_spaces();
       
   939 
       
   940     // By default YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize are set to 4096 and 1024 correspondinly,
       
   941     // these settings are default for Parallel Scavenger. For ParNew+Tenured configuration
       
   942     // we set them to 1024 and 1024.
       
   943     // See CR 6362902.
       
   944     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize)) {
       
   945       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(YoungPLABSize, (intx)1024);
       
   946     }
       
   947     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
       
   948       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize, (intx)1024);
       
   949     }
       
   950 
       
   951     // AlwaysTenure flag should make ParNew to promote all at first collection.
       
   952     // See CR 6362902.
       
   953     if (AlwaysTenure) {
       
   954       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, MaxTenuringThreshold, 0);
       
   955     }
       
   956   }
       
   957 }
       
   958 
       
   959 // CAUTION: this code is currently shared by UseParallelGC, UseParNewGC and
       
   960 // UseconcMarkSweepGC. Further tuning of individual collectors might
       
   961 // dictate refinement on a per-collector basis.
       
   962 int Arguments::nof_parallel_gc_threads() {
       
   963   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads)) {
       
   964     // For very large machines, there are diminishing returns
       
   965     // for large numbers of worker threads.  Instead of
       
   966     // hogging the whole system, use 5/8ths of a worker for every
       
   967     // processor after the first 8.  For example, on a 72 cpu
       
   968     // machine use 8 + (72 - 8) * (5/8) == 48 worker threads.
       
   969     // This is just a start and needs further tuning and study in
       
   970     // Tiger.
       
   971     int ncpus = os::active_processor_count();
       
   972     return (ncpus <= 8) ? ncpus : 3 + ((ncpus * 5) / 8);
       
   973   } else {
       
   974     return ParallelGCThreads;
       
   975   }
       
   976 }
       
   977 
       
   978 // Adjust some sizes to suit CMS and/or ParNew needs; these work well on
       
   979 // sparc/solaris for certain applications, but would gain from
       
   980 // further optimization and tuning efforts, and would almost
       
   981 // certainly gain from analysis of platform and environment.
       
   982 void Arguments::set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags() {
       
   983   if (UseSerialGC || UseParallelGC) {
       
   984     return;
       
   985   }
       
   986 
       
   987   // If we are using CMS, we prefer to UseParNewGC,
       
   988   // unless explicitly forbidden.
       
   989   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && !UseParNewGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC)) {
       
   990     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, true);
       
   991   }
       
   992 
       
   993   // Turn off AdaptiveSizePolicy by default for cms until it is
       
   994   // complete.  Also turn it off in general if the
       
   995   // parnew collector has been selected.
       
   996   if ((UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParNewGC) &&
       
   997       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy)) {
       
   998     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseAdaptiveSizePolicy, false);
       
   999   }
       
  1000 
       
  1001   // In either case, adjust ParallelGCThreads and/or UseParNewGC
       
  1002   // as needed.
       
  1003   set_parnew_gc_flags();
       
  1004 
       
  1005   if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
       
  1006     return;
       
  1007   }
       
  1008 
       
  1009   // Now make adjustments for CMS
       
  1010   size_t young_gen_per_worker;
       
  1011   intx new_ratio;
       
  1012   size_t min_new_default;
       
  1013   intx tenuring_default;
       
  1014   if (CMSUseOldDefaults) {  // old defaults: "old" as of 6.0
       
  1015     if FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSYoungGenPerWorker) {
       
  1016       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSYoungGenPerWorker, 4*M);
       
  1017     }
       
  1018     young_gen_per_worker = 4*M;
       
  1019     new_ratio = (intx)15;
       
  1020     min_new_default = 4*M;
       
  1021     tenuring_default = (intx)0;
       
  1022   } else { // new defaults: "new" as of 6.0
       
  1023     young_gen_per_worker = CMSYoungGenPerWorker;
       
  1024     new_ratio = (intx)7;
       
  1025     min_new_default = 16*M;
       
  1026     tenuring_default = (intx)4;
       
  1027   }
       
  1028 
       
  1029   // Preferred young gen size for "short" pauses
       
  1030   const uintx parallel_gc_threads =
       
  1031     (ParallelGCThreads == 0 ? 1 : ParallelGCThreads);
       
  1032   const size_t preferred_max_new_size_unaligned =
       
  1033     ScaleForWordSize(young_gen_per_worker * parallel_gc_threads);
       
  1034   const size_t preferred_max_new_size =
       
  1035     align_size_up(preferred_max_new_size_unaligned, os::vm_page_size());
       
  1036 
       
  1037   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size young gen
       
  1038   // for "short" pauses ~ 4M*ParallelGCThreads
       
  1039   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize)) {  // MaxNewSize not set at command-line
       
  1040     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {   // NewSize explicitly set at command-line
       
  1041       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize, MAX2(NewSize, preferred_max_new_size));
       
  1042     } else {
       
  1043       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxNewSize, preferred_max_new_size);
       
  1044     }
       
  1045   }
       
  1046   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, prefer a large
       
  1047   // Old to Young gen size so as to shift the collection load
       
  1048   // to the old generation concurrent collector
       
  1049   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewRatio)) {
       
  1050     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(NewRatio, MAX2(NewRatio, new_ratio));
       
  1051 
       
  1052     size_t min_new  = align_size_up(ScaleForWordSize(min_new_default), os::vm_page_size());
       
  1053     size_t prev_initial_size = initial_heap_size();
       
  1054     if (prev_initial_size != 0 && prev_initial_size < min_new+OldSize) {
       
  1055       set_initial_heap_size(min_new+OldSize);
       
  1056       // Currently minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
       
  1057       set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
       
  1058       if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
       
  1059         warning("Initial heap size increased to " SIZE_FORMAT " M from "
       
  1060                 SIZE_FORMAT " M; use -XX:NewSize=... for finer control.",
       
  1061                 initial_heap_size()/M, prev_initial_size/M);
       
  1062       }
       
  1063     }
       
  1064     // MaxHeapSize is aligned down in collectorPolicy
       
  1065     size_t max_heap = align_size_down(MaxHeapSize,
       
  1066                                       CardTableRS::ct_max_alignment_constraint());
       
  1067 
       
  1068     if (max_heap > min_new) {
       
  1069       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, make young gen
       
  1070       // at least min_new, and at most preferred_max_new_size.
       
  1071       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
       
  1072         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(NewSize, MAX2(NewSize, min_new));
       
  1073         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(NewSize, MIN2(preferred_max_new_size, NewSize));
       
  1074       }
       
  1075       // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, size old gen
       
  1076       // so that it's at least 3X of NewSize to begin with;
       
  1077       // later NewRatio will decide how it grows; see above.
       
  1078       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldSize)) {
       
  1079         if (max_heap > NewSize) {
       
  1080           FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(OldSize, MIN2(3*NewSize,  max_heap - NewSize));
       
  1081         }
       
  1082       }
       
  1083     }
       
  1084   }
       
  1085   // Unless explicitly requested otherwise, definitely
       
  1086   // promote all objects surviving "tenuring_default" scavenges.
       
  1087   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold) &&
       
  1088       FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
       
  1089     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxTenuringThreshold, tenuring_default);
       
  1090   }
       
  1091   // If we decided above (or user explicitly requested)
       
  1092   // `promote all' (via MaxTenuringThreshold := 0),
       
  1093   // prefer minuscule survivor spaces so as not to waste
       
  1094   // space for (non-existent) survivors
       
  1095   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio) && MaxTenuringThreshold == 0) {
       
  1096     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio, MAX2((intx)1024, SurvivorRatio));
       
  1097   }
       
  1098   // If OldPLABSize is set and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is not,
       
  1099   // set CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim equal to OldPLABSize.
       
  1100   // This is done in order to make ParNew+CMS configuration to work
       
  1101   // with YoungPLABSize and OldPLABSize options.
       
  1102   // See CR 6362902.
       
  1103   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize)) {
       
  1104     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim)) {
       
  1105       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, OldPLABSize);
       
  1106     }
       
  1107     else {
       
  1108       // OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim are both set.
       
  1109       // CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim is a collector-specific flag, so
       
  1110       // we'll let it to take precedence.
       
  1111       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1112                   "Both OldPLABSize and CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim options are specified "
       
  1113                   "for the CMS collector. CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim will take precedence.\n");
       
  1114     }
       
  1115   }
       
  1116 }
       
  1117 
       
  1118 bool Arguments::should_auto_select_low_pause_collector() {
       
  1119   if (UseAutoGCSelectPolicy &&
       
  1120       !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxGCPauseMillis) &&
       
  1121       (MaxGCPauseMillis <= AutoGCSelectPauseMillis)) {
       
  1122     if (PrintGCDetails) {
       
  1123       // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
       
  1124       tty->print_cr("Automatic selection of the low pause collector"
       
  1125        " based on pause goal of %d (ms)", MaxGCPauseMillis);
       
  1126     }
       
  1127     return true;
       
  1128   }
       
  1129   return false;
       
  1130 }
       
  1131 
       
  1132 void Arguments::set_ergonomics_flags() {
       
  1133   // Parallel GC is not compatible with sharing. If one specifies
       
  1134   // that they want sharing explicitly, do not set ergonmics flags.
       
  1135   if (DumpSharedSpaces || ForceSharedSpaces) {
       
  1136     return;
       
  1137   }
       
  1138 
       
  1139   if (os::is_server_class_machine() && !force_client_mode ) {
       
  1140     // If no other collector is requested explicitly,
       
  1141     // let the VM select the collector based on
       
  1142     // machine class and automatic selection policy.
       
  1143     if (!UseSerialGC &&
       
  1144         !UseConcMarkSweepGC &&
       
  1145         !UseParNewGC &&
       
  1146         !DumpSharedSpaces &&
       
  1147         FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC)) {
       
  1148       if (should_auto_select_low_pause_collector()) {
       
  1149         FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
       
  1150         set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
       
  1151       } else {
       
  1152         FLAG_SET_ERGO(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
       
  1153       }
       
  1154       no_shared_spaces();
       
  1155     }
       
  1156 
       
  1157     // This is here because the parallel collector could
       
  1158     // have been selected so this initialization should
       
  1159     // still be done.
       
  1160     set_parallel_gc_flags();
       
  1161   }
       
  1162 }
       
  1163 
       
  1164 void Arguments::set_parallel_gc_flags() {
       
  1165   // If parallel old was requested, automatically enable parallel scavenge.
       
  1166   if (UseParallelOldGC && !UseParallelGC && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC)) {
       
  1167     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, true);
       
  1168   }
       
  1169 
       
  1170   // If no heap maximum was requested explicitly, use some reasonable fraction
       
  1171   // of the physical memory, up to a maximum of 1GB.
       
  1172   if (UseParallelGC) {
       
  1173     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
       
  1174       const uint64_t reasonable_fraction =
       
  1175         os::physical_memory() / DefaultMaxRAMFraction;
       
  1176       const uint64_t maximum_size = (uint64_t) DefaultMaxRAM;
       
  1177       size_t reasonable_max =
       
  1178         (size_t) os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_fraction);
       
  1179       if (reasonable_max > maximum_size) {
       
  1180         reasonable_max = maximum_size;
       
  1181       }
       
  1182       if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
       
  1183         // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
       
  1184         tty->print_cr("  Max heap size for server class platform "
       
  1185                       SIZE_FORMAT, reasonable_max);
       
  1186       }
       
  1187       // If the initial_heap_size has not been set with -Xms,
       
  1188       // then set it as fraction of size of physical memory
       
  1189       // respecting the maximum and minimum sizes of the heap.
       
  1190       if (initial_heap_size() == 0) {
       
  1191         const uint64_t reasonable_initial_fraction =
       
  1192           os::physical_memory() / DefaultInitialRAMFraction;
       
  1193         const size_t reasonable_initial =
       
  1194           (size_t) os::allocatable_physical_memory(reasonable_initial_fraction);
       
  1195         const size_t minimum_size = NewSize + OldSize;
       
  1196         set_initial_heap_size(MAX2(MIN2(reasonable_initial, reasonable_max),
       
  1197                                   minimum_size));
       
  1198         // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
       
  1199         set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
       
  1200         if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
       
  1201           // Cannot use gclog_or_tty yet.
       
  1202           tty->print_cr("  Initial heap size for server class platform "
       
  1203                         SIZE_FORMAT, initial_heap_size());
       
  1204         }
       
  1205       } else {
       
  1206         // An minimum size was specified on the command line.  Be sure
       
  1207         // that the maximum size is consistent.
       
  1208         if (initial_heap_size() > reasonable_max) {
       
  1209           reasonable_max = initial_heap_size();
       
  1210         }
       
  1211       }
       
  1212       FLAG_SET_ERGO(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (uintx) reasonable_max);
       
  1213     }
       
  1214 
       
  1215     // If InitialSurvivorRatio or MinSurvivorRatio were not specified, but the
       
  1216     // SurvivorRatio has been set, reset their default values to SurvivorRatio +
       
  1217     // 2.  By doing this we make SurvivorRatio also work for Parallel Scavenger.
       
  1218     // See CR 6362902 for details.
       
  1219     if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(SurvivorRatio)) {
       
  1220       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio)) {
       
  1221          FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(InitialSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
       
  1222       }
       
  1223       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio)) {
       
  1224         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MinSurvivorRatio, SurvivorRatio + 2);
       
  1225       }
       
  1226     }
       
  1227 
       
  1228     if (UseParallelOldGC) {
       
  1229       // Par compact uses lower default values since they are treated as
       
  1230       // minimums.
       
  1231       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
       
  1232         MarkSweepDeadRatio = 1;
       
  1233       }
       
  1234       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(PermMarkSweepDeadRatio)) {
       
  1235         PermMarkSweepDeadRatio = 5;
       
  1236       }
       
  1237     }
       
  1238   }
       
  1239 }
       
  1240 
       
  1241 // This must be called after ergonomics because we want bytecode rewriting
       
  1242 // if the server compiler is used, or if UseSharedSpaces is disabled.
       
  1243 void Arguments::set_bytecode_flags() {
       
  1244   // Better not attempt to store into a read-only space.
       
  1245   if (UseSharedSpaces) {
       
  1246     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteBytecodes, false);
       
  1247     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
       
  1248   }
       
  1249 
       
  1250   if (!RewriteBytecodes) {
       
  1251     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(RewriteFrequentPairs, false);
       
  1252   }
       
  1253 }
       
  1254 
       
  1255 // Aggressive optimization flags  -XX:+AggressiveOpts
       
  1256 void Arguments::set_aggressive_opts_flags() {
       
  1257   if (AggressiveOpts) {
       
  1258 NOT_WINDOWS(
       
  1259     // No measured benefit on Windows
       
  1260     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CacheTimeMillis)) {
       
  1261       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CacheTimeMillis, true);
       
  1262     }
       
  1263 )
       
  1264   }
       
  1265 }
       
  1266 
       
  1267 //===========================================================================================================
       
  1268 // Parsing of java.compiler property
       
  1269 
       
  1270 void Arguments::process_java_compiler_argument(char* arg) {
       
  1271   // For backwards compatibility, Djava.compiler=NONE or ""
       
  1272   // causes us to switch to -Xint mode UNLESS -Xdebug
       
  1273   // is also specified.
       
  1274   if (strlen(arg) == 0 || strcasecmp(arg, "NONE") == 0) {
       
  1275     set_java_compiler(true);    // "-Djava.compiler[=...]" most recently seen.
       
  1276   }
       
  1277 }
       
  1278 
       
  1279 void Arguments::process_java_launcher_argument(const char* launcher, void* extra_info) {
       
  1280   _sun_java_launcher = strdup(launcher);
       
  1281 }
       
  1282 
       
  1283 bool Arguments::created_by_java_launcher() {
       
  1284   assert(_sun_java_launcher != NULL, "property must have value");
       
  1285   return strcmp(DEFAULT_JAVA_LAUNCHER, _sun_java_launcher) != 0;
       
  1286 }
       
  1287 
       
  1288 //===========================================================================================================
       
  1289 // Parsing of main arguments
       
  1290 
       
  1291 bool Arguments::verify_percentage(uintx value, const char* name) {
       
  1292   if (value <= 100) {
       
  1293     return true;
       
  1294   }
       
  1295   jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1296               "%s of " UINTX_FORMAT " is invalid; must be between 0 and 100\n",
       
  1297               name, value);
       
  1298   return false;
       
  1299 }
       
  1300 
       
  1301 static void set_serial_gc_flags() {
       
  1302   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseSerialGC, true);
       
  1303   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParNewGC, false);
       
  1304   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
       
  1305   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelGC, false);
       
  1306   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseParallelOldGC, false);
       
  1307 }
       
  1308 
       
  1309 static bool verify_serial_gc_flags() {
       
  1310   return (UseSerialGC &&
       
  1311         !(UseParNewGC || UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParallelGC ||
       
  1312           UseParallelOldGC));
       
  1313 }
       
  1314 
       
  1315 // Check the consistency of vm_init_args
       
  1316 bool Arguments::check_vm_args_consistency() {
       
  1317   // Method for adding checks for flag consistency.
       
  1318   // The intent is to warn the user of all possible conflicts,
       
  1319   // before returning an error.
       
  1320   // Note: Needs platform-dependent factoring.
       
  1321   bool status = true;
       
  1322 
       
  1323 #if ( (defined(COMPILER2) && defined(SPARC)))
       
  1324   // NOTE: The call to VM_Version_init depends on the fact that VM_Version_init
       
  1325   // on sparc doesn't require generation of a stub as is the case on, e.g.,
       
  1326   // x86.  Normally, VM_Version_init must be called from init_globals in
       
  1327   // init.cpp, which is called by the initial java thread *after* arguments
       
  1328   // have been parsed.  VM_Version_init gets called twice on sparc.
       
  1329   extern void VM_Version_init();
       
  1330   VM_Version_init();
       
  1331   if (!VM_Version::has_v9()) {
       
  1332     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1333                 "V8 Machine detected, Server requires V9\n");
       
  1334     status = false;
       
  1335   }
       
  1336 #endif /* COMPILER2 && SPARC */
       
  1337 
       
  1338   // Allow both -XX:-UseStackBanging and -XX:-UseBoundThreads in non-product
       
  1339   // builds so the cost of stack banging can be measured.
       
  1340 #if (defined(PRODUCT) && defined(SOLARIS))
       
  1341   if (!UseBoundThreads && !UseStackBanging) {
       
  1342     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1343                 "-UseStackBanging conflicts with -UseBoundThreads\n");
       
  1344 
       
  1345      status = false;
       
  1346   }
       
  1347 #endif
       
  1348 
       
  1349   if (TLABRefillWasteFraction == 0) {
       
  1350     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1351                 "TLABRefillWasteFraction should be a denominator, "
       
  1352                 "not " SIZE_FORMAT "\n",
       
  1353                 TLABRefillWasteFraction);
       
  1354     status = false;
       
  1355   }
       
  1356 
       
  1357   status &= verify_percentage(MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio,
       
  1358                               "MaxLiveObjectEvacuationRatio");
       
  1359   status &= verify_percentage(AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight,
       
  1360                               "AdaptiveSizePolicyWeight");
       
  1361   status &= verify_percentage(AdaptivePermSizeWeight, "AdaptivePermSizeWeight");
       
  1362   status &= verify_percentage(ThresholdTolerance, "ThresholdTolerance");
       
  1363   status &= verify_percentage(MinHeapFreeRatio, "MinHeapFreeRatio");
       
  1364   status &= verify_percentage(MaxHeapFreeRatio, "MaxHeapFreeRatio");
       
  1365 
       
  1366   if (MinHeapFreeRatio > MaxHeapFreeRatio) {
       
  1367     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1368                 "MinHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ") must be less than or "
       
  1369                 "equal to MaxHeapFreeRatio (" UINTX_FORMAT ")\n",
       
  1370                 MinHeapFreeRatio, MaxHeapFreeRatio);
       
  1371     status = false;
       
  1372   }
       
  1373   // Keeping the heap 100% free is hard ;-) so limit it to 99%.
       
  1374   MinHeapFreeRatio = MIN2(MinHeapFreeRatio, (uintx) 99);
       
  1375 
       
  1376   if (FullGCALot && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount)) {
       
  1377     MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount = 1;  // Move objects every gc.
       
  1378   }
       
  1379 
       
  1380   status &= verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
       
  1381   status &= verify_percentage(GCTimeLimit, "GCTimeLimit");
       
  1382   if (GCTimeLimit == 100) {
       
  1383     // Turn off gc-overhead-limit-exceeded checks
       
  1384     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
       
  1385   }
       
  1386 
       
  1387   status &= verify_percentage(GCHeapFreeLimit, "GCHeapFreeLimit");
       
  1388 
       
  1389   // Check user specified sharing option conflict with Parallel GC
       
  1390   bool cannot_share = (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParallelGC ||
       
  1391                        UseParallelOldGC || UseParNewGC ||
       
  1392                        SOLARIS_ONLY(UseISM) NOT_SOLARIS(UseLargePages));
       
  1393 
       
  1394   if (cannot_share) {
       
  1395     // Either force sharing on by forcing the other options off, or
       
  1396     // force sharing off.
       
  1397     if (DumpSharedSpaces || ForceSharedSpaces) {
       
  1398       set_serial_gc_flags();
       
  1399       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(SOLARIS_ONLY(UseISM) NOT_SOLARIS(UseLargePages), false);
       
  1400     } else {
       
  1401       no_shared_spaces();
       
  1402     }
       
  1403   }
       
  1404 
       
  1405   // Ensure that the user has not selected conflicting sets
       
  1406   // of collectors. [Note: this check is merely a user convenience;
       
  1407   // collectors over-ride each other so that only a non-conflicting
       
  1408   // set is selected; however what the user gets is not what they
       
  1409   // may have expected from the combination they asked for. It's
       
  1410   // better to reduce user confusion by not allowing them to
       
  1411   // select conflicting combinations.
       
  1412   uint i = 0;
       
  1413   if (UseSerialGC)                       i++;
       
  1414   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC || UseParNewGC) i++;
       
  1415   if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) i++;
       
  1416   if (i > 1) {
       
  1417     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1418                 "Conflicting collector combinations in option list; "
       
  1419                 "please refer to the release notes for the combinations "
       
  1420                 "allowed\n");
       
  1421     status = false;
       
  1422   }
       
  1423 
       
  1424   if (_has_alloc_profile) {
       
  1425     if (UseParallelGC || UseParallelOldGC) {
       
  1426       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1427                   "error:  invalid argument combination.\n"
       
  1428                   "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
       
  1429                   "Parallel GC (-XX:+UseParallelGC or -XX:+UseParallelOldGC).\n");
       
  1430       status = false;
       
  1431     }
       
  1432     if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
       
  1433       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1434                   "error:  invalid argument combination.\n"
       
  1435                   "Allocation profiling (-Xaprof) cannot be used together with "
       
  1436                   "the CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC).\n");
       
  1437       status = false;
       
  1438     }
       
  1439   }
       
  1440 
       
  1441   if (CMSIncrementalMode) {
       
  1442     if (!UseConcMarkSweepGC) {
       
  1443       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1444                   "error:  invalid argument combination.\n"
       
  1445                   "The CMS collector (-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC) must be "
       
  1446                   "selected in order\nto use CMSIncrementalMode.\n");
       
  1447       status = false;
       
  1448     } else if (!UseTLAB) {
       
  1449       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1450                   "error:  CMSIncrementalMode requires thread-local "
       
  1451                   "allocation buffers\n(-XX:+UseTLAB).\n");
       
  1452       status = false;
       
  1453     } else {
       
  1454       status &= verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycle,
       
  1455                                   "CMSIncrementalDutyCycle");
       
  1456       status &= verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin,
       
  1457                                   "CMSIncrementalDutyCycleMin");
       
  1458       status &= verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor,
       
  1459                                   "CMSIncrementalSafetyFactor");
       
  1460       status &= verify_percentage(CMSIncrementalOffset,
       
  1461                                   "CMSIncrementalOffset");
       
  1462       status &= verify_percentage(CMSExpAvgFactor,
       
  1463                                   "CMSExpAvgFactor");
       
  1464       // If it was not set on the command line, set
       
  1465       // CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction to 1 so icms can initiate cycles early.
       
  1466       if (CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction < 0) {
       
  1467         FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction, 1);
       
  1468       }
       
  1469     }
       
  1470   }
       
  1471 
       
  1472   if (UseNUMA && !UseTLAB) {
       
  1473     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1474                 "error:  NUMA allocator (-XX:+UseNUMA) requires thread-local "
       
  1475                 "allocation\nbuffers (-XX:+UseTLAB).\n");
       
  1476     status = false;
       
  1477   }
       
  1478 
       
  1479   // CMS space iteration, which FLSVerifyAllHeapreferences entails,
       
  1480   // insists that we hold the requisite locks so that the iteration is
       
  1481   // MT-safe. For the verification at start-up and shut-down, we don't
       
  1482   // yet have a good way of acquiring and releasing these locks,
       
  1483   // which are not visible at the CollectedHeap level. We want to
       
  1484   // be able to acquire these locks and then do the iteration rather
       
  1485   // than just disable the lock verification. This will be fixed under
       
  1486   // bug 4788986.
       
  1487   if (UseConcMarkSweepGC && FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences) {
       
  1488     if (VerifyGCStartAt == 0) {
       
  1489       warning("Heap verification at start-up disabled "
       
  1490               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
       
  1491       VerifyGCStartAt = 1;      // Disable verification at start-up
       
  1492     }
       
  1493     if (VerifyBeforeExit) {
       
  1494       warning("Heap verification at shutdown disabled "
       
  1495               "(due to current incompatibility with FLSVerifyAllHeapReferences)");
       
  1496       VerifyBeforeExit = false; // Disable verification at shutdown
       
  1497     }
       
  1498   }
       
  1499 
       
  1500   // Note: only executed in non-PRODUCT mode
       
  1501   if (!UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC &&
       
  1502       (ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent ||
       
  1503        ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses)) {
       
  1504     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1505                 "error: +ExplictGCInvokesConcurrent[AndUnloadsClasses] conflicts"
       
  1506                 " with -UseAsyncConcMarkSweepGC");
       
  1507     status = false;
       
  1508   }
       
  1509 
       
  1510   return status;
       
  1511 }
       
  1512 
       
  1513 bool Arguments::is_bad_option(const JavaVMOption* option, jboolean ignore,
       
  1514   const char* option_type) {
       
  1515   if (ignore) return false;
       
  1516 
       
  1517   const char* spacer = " ";
       
  1518   if (option_type == NULL) {
       
  1519     option_type = ++spacer; // Set both to the empty string.
       
  1520   }
       
  1521 
       
  1522   if (os::obsolete_option(option)) {
       
  1523     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1524                 "Obsolete %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
       
  1525       option->optionString);
       
  1526     return false;
       
  1527   } else {
       
  1528     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1529                 "Unrecognized %s%soption: %s\n", option_type, spacer,
       
  1530       option->optionString);
       
  1531     return true;
       
  1532   }
       
  1533 }
       
  1534 
       
  1535 static const char* user_assertion_options[] = {
       
  1536   "-da", "-ea", "-disableassertions", "-enableassertions", 0
       
  1537 };
       
  1538 
       
  1539 static const char* system_assertion_options[] = {
       
  1540   "-dsa", "-esa", "-disablesystemassertions", "-enablesystemassertions", 0
       
  1541 };
       
  1542 
       
  1543 // Return true if any of the strings in null-terminated array 'names' matches.
       
  1544 // If tail_allowed is true, then the tail must begin with a colon; otherwise,
       
  1545 // the option must match exactly.
       
  1546 static bool match_option(const JavaVMOption* option, const char** names, const char** tail,
       
  1547   bool tail_allowed) {
       
  1548   for (/* empty */; *names != NULL; ++names) {
       
  1549     if (match_option(option, *names, tail)) {
       
  1550       if (**tail == '\0' || tail_allowed && **tail == ':') {
       
  1551         return true;
       
  1552       }
       
  1553     }
       
  1554   }
       
  1555   return false;
       
  1556 }
       
  1557 
       
  1558 Arguments::ArgsRange Arguments::parse_memory_size(const char* s,
       
  1559                                                   jlong* long_arg,
       
  1560                                                   jlong min_size) {
       
  1561   if (!atomll(s, long_arg)) return arg_unreadable;
       
  1562   return check_memory_size(*long_arg, min_size);
       
  1563 }
       
  1564 
       
  1565 // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure
       
  1566 
       
  1567 jint Arguments::parse_vm_init_args(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
       
  1568   // For components of the system classpath.
       
  1569   SysClassPath scp(Arguments::get_sysclasspath());
       
  1570   bool scp_assembly_required = false;
       
  1571 
       
  1572   // Save default settings for some mode flags
       
  1573   Arguments::_AlwaysCompileLoopMethods = AlwaysCompileLoopMethods;
       
  1574   Arguments::_UseOnStackReplacement    = UseOnStackReplacement;
       
  1575   Arguments::_ClipInlining             = ClipInlining;
       
  1576   Arguments::_BackgroundCompilation    = BackgroundCompilation;
       
  1577   Arguments::_Tier2CompileThreshold    = Tier2CompileThreshold;
       
  1578 
       
  1579   // Parse JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS environment variable (if present)
       
  1580   jint result = parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
       
  1581   if (result != JNI_OK) {
       
  1582     return result;
       
  1583   }
       
  1584 
       
  1585   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in
       
  1586   result = parse_each_vm_init_arg(args, &scp, &scp_assembly_required, COMMAND_LINE);
       
  1587   if (result != JNI_OK) {
       
  1588     return result;
       
  1589   }
       
  1590 
       
  1591   // Parse _JAVA_OPTIONS environment variable (if present) (mimics classic VM)
       
  1592   result = parse_java_options_environment_variable(&scp, &scp_assembly_required);
       
  1593   if (result != JNI_OK) {
       
  1594     return result;
       
  1595   }
       
  1596 
       
  1597   // Do final processing now that all arguments have been parsed
       
  1598   result = finalize_vm_init_args(&scp, scp_assembly_required);
       
  1599   if (result != JNI_OK) {
       
  1600     return result;
       
  1601   }
       
  1602 
       
  1603   return JNI_OK;
       
  1604 }
       
  1605 
       
  1606 
       
  1607 jint Arguments::parse_each_vm_init_arg(const JavaVMInitArgs* args,
       
  1608                                        SysClassPath* scp_p,
       
  1609                                        bool* scp_assembly_required_p,
       
  1610                                        FlagValueOrigin origin) {
       
  1611   // Remaining part of option string
       
  1612   const char* tail;
       
  1613 
       
  1614   // iterate over arguments
       
  1615   for (int index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
       
  1616     bool is_absolute_path = false;  // for -agentpath vs -agentlib
       
  1617 
       
  1618     const JavaVMOption* option = args->options + index;
       
  1619 
       
  1620     if (!match_option(option, "-Djava.class.path", &tail) &&
       
  1621         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.command", &tail) &&
       
  1622         !match_option(option, "-Dsun.java.launcher", &tail)) {
       
  1623 
       
  1624         // add all jvm options to the jvm_args string. This string
       
  1625         // is used later to set the java.vm.args PerfData string constant.
       
  1626         // the -Djava.class.path and the -Dsun.java.command options are
       
  1627         // omitted from jvm_args string as each have their own PerfData
       
  1628         // string constant object.
       
  1629         build_jvm_args(option->optionString);
       
  1630     }
       
  1631 
       
  1632     // -verbose:[class/gc/jni]
       
  1633     if (match_option(option, "-verbose", &tail)) {
       
  1634       if (!strcmp(tail, ":class") || !strcmp(tail, "")) {
       
  1635         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassLoading, true);
       
  1636         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
       
  1637       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":gc")) {
       
  1638         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
       
  1639         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
       
  1640       } else if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
       
  1641         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintJNIResolving, true);
       
  1642       }
       
  1643     // -da / -ea / -disableassertions / -enableassertions
       
  1644     // These accept an optional class/package name separated by a colon, e.g.,
       
  1645     // -da:java.lang.Thread.
       
  1646     } else if (match_option(option, user_assertion_options, &tail, true)) {
       
  1647       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
       
  1648       if (*tail == '\0') {
       
  1649         JavaAssertions::setUserClassDefault(enable);
       
  1650       } else {
       
  1651         assert(*tail == ':', "bogus match by match_option()");
       
  1652         JavaAssertions::addOption(tail + 1, enable);
       
  1653       }
       
  1654     // -dsa / -esa / -disablesystemassertions / -enablesystemassertions
       
  1655     } else if (match_option(option, system_assertion_options, &tail, false)) {
       
  1656       bool enable = option->optionString[1] == 'e';     // char after '-' is 'e'
       
  1657       JavaAssertions::setSystemClassDefault(enable);
       
  1658     // -bootclasspath:
       
  1659     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath:", &tail)) {
       
  1660       scp_p->reset_path(tail);
       
  1661       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
       
  1662     // -bootclasspath/a:
       
  1663     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/a:", &tail)) {
       
  1664       scp_p->add_suffix(tail);
       
  1665       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
       
  1666     // -bootclasspath/p:
       
  1667     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbootclasspath/p:", &tail)) {
       
  1668       scp_p->add_prefix(tail);
       
  1669       *scp_assembly_required_p = true;
       
  1670     // -Xrun
       
  1671     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrun", &tail)) {
       
  1672       if(tail != NULL) {
       
  1673         const char* pos = strchr(tail, ':');
       
  1674         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
       
  1675         char* name = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1), tail, len);
       
  1676         name[len] = '\0';
       
  1677 
       
  1678         char *options = NULL;
       
  1679         if(pos != NULL) {
       
  1680           size_t len2 = strlen(pos+1) + 1; // options start after ':'.  Final zero must be copied.
       
  1681           options = (char*)memcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len2), pos+1, len2);
       
  1682         }
       
  1683 #ifdef JVMTI_KERNEL
       
  1684         if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
       
  1685           warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported with Kernel VM");
       
  1686         } else
       
  1687 #endif // JVMTI_KERNEL
       
  1688         add_init_library(name, options);
       
  1689       }
       
  1690     // -agentlib and -agentpath
       
  1691     } else if (match_option(option, "-agentlib:", &tail) ||
       
  1692           (is_absolute_path = match_option(option, "-agentpath:", &tail))) {
       
  1693       if(tail != NULL) {
       
  1694         const char* pos = strchr(tail, '=');
       
  1695         size_t len = (pos == NULL) ? strlen(tail) : pos - tail;
       
  1696         char* name = strncpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, len + 1), tail, len);
       
  1697         name[len] = '\0';
       
  1698 
       
  1699         char *options = NULL;
       
  1700         if(pos != NULL) {
       
  1701           options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(pos + 1) + 1), pos + 1);
       
  1702         }
       
  1703 #ifdef JVMTI_KERNEL
       
  1704         if ((strcmp(name, "hprof") == 0) || (strcmp(name, "jdwp") == 0)) {
       
  1705           warning("profiling and debugging agents are not supported with Kernel VM");
       
  1706         } else
       
  1707 #endif // JVMTI_KERNEL
       
  1708         add_init_agent(name, options, is_absolute_path);
       
  1709 
       
  1710       }
       
  1711     // -javaagent
       
  1712     } else if (match_option(option, "-javaagent:", &tail)) {
       
  1713       if(tail != NULL) {
       
  1714         char *options = strcpy(NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(tail) + 1), tail);
       
  1715         add_init_agent("instrument", options, false);
       
  1716       }
       
  1717     // -Xnoclassgc
       
  1718     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoclassgc", &tail)) {
       
  1719       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ClassUnloading, false);
       
  1720     // -Xincgc: i-CMS
       
  1721     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xincgc", &tail)) {
       
  1722       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
       
  1723       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, true);
       
  1724     // -Xnoincgc: no i-CMS
       
  1725     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoincgc", &tail)) {
       
  1726       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
       
  1727       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSIncrementalMode, false);
       
  1728     // -Xconcgc
       
  1729     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcgc", &tail)) {
       
  1730       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, true);
       
  1731     // -Xnoconcgc
       
  1732     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoconcgc", &tail)) {
       
  1733       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseConcMarkSweepGC, false);
       
  1734     // -Xbatch
       
  1735     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xbatch", &tail)) {
       
  1736       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
       
  1737     // -Xmn for compatibility with other JVM vendors
       
  1738     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmn", &tail)) {
       
  1739       jlong long_initial_eden_size = 0;
       
  1740       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_eden_size, 1);
       
  1741       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
       
  1742         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1743                     "Invalid initial eden size: %s\n", option->optionString);
       
  1744         describe_range_error(errcode);
       
  1745         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  1746       }
       
  1747       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, (size_t) long_initial_eden_size);
       
  1748       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize, (size_t) long_initial_eden_size);
       
  1749     // -Xms
       
  1750     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xms", &tail)) {
       
  1751       jlong long_initial_heap_size = 0;
       
  1752       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_initial_heap_size, 1);
       
  1753       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
       
  1754         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1755                     "Invalid initial heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
       
  1756         describe_range_error(errcode);
       
  1757         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  1758       }
       
  1759       set_initial_heap_size((size_t) long_initial_heap_size);
       
  1760       // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
       
  1761       set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
       
  1762     // -Xmx
       
  1763     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmx", &tail)) {
       
  1764       jlong long_max_heap_size = 0;
       
  1765       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_max_heap_size, 1);
       
  1766       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
       
  1767         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1768                     "Invalid maximum heap size: %s\n", option->optionString);
       
  1769         describe_range_error(errcode);
       
  1770         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  1771       }
       
  1772       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, (size_t) long_max_heap_size);
       
  1773     // Xmaxf
       
  1774     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxf", &tail)) {
       
  1775       int maxf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
       
  1776       if (maxf < 0 || maxf > 100) {
       
  1777         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1778                     "Bad max heap free percentage size: %s\n",
       
  1779                     option->optionString);
       
  1780         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  1781       } else {
       
  1782         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapFreeRatio, maxf);
       
  1783       }
       
  1784     // Xminf
       
  1785     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xminf", &tail)) {
       
  1786       int minf = (int)(atof(tail) * 100);
       
  1787       if (minf < 0 || minf > 100) {
       
  1788         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1789                     "Bad min heap free percentage size: %s\n",
       
  1790                     option->optionString);
       
  1791         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  1792       } else {
       
  1793         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MinHeapFreeRatio, minf);
       
  1794       }
       
  1795     // -Xss
       
  1796     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xss", &tail)) {
       
  1797       jlong long_ThreadStackSize = 0;
       
  1798       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ThreadStackSize, 1000);
       
  1799       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
       
  1800         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1801                     "Invalid thread stack size: %s\n", option->optionString);
       
  1802         describe_range_error(errcode);
       
  1803         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  1804       }
       
  1805       // Internally track ThreadStackSize in units of 1024 bytes.
       
  1806       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, ThreadStackSize,
       
  1807                               round_to((int)long_ThreadStackSize, K) / K);
       
  1808     // -Xoss
       
  1809     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoss", &tail)) {
       
  1810           // HotSpot does not have separate native and Java stacks, ignore silently for compatibility
       
  1811     // -Xmaxjitcodesize
       
  1812     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmaxjitcodesize", &tail)) {
       
  1813       jlong long_ReservedCodeCacheSize = 0;
       
  1814       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_ReservedCodeCacheSize,
       
  1815                                             InitialCodeCacheSize);
       
  1816       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
       
  1817         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1818                     "Invalid maximum code cache size: %s\n",
       
  1819                     option->optionString);
       
  1820         describe_range_error(errcode);
       
  1821         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  1822       }
       
  1823       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ReservedCodeCacheSize, (uintx)long_ReservedCodeCacheSize);
       
  1824     // -green
       
  1825     } else if (match_option(option, "-green", &tail)) {
       
  1826       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1827                   "Green threads support not available\n");
       
  1828           return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  1829     // -native
       
  1830     } else if (match_option(option, "-native", &tail)) {
       
  1831           // HotSpot always uses native threads, ignore silently for compatibility
       
  1832     // -Xsqnopause
       
  1833     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xsqnopause", &tail)) {
       
  1834           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
       
  1835     // -Xrs
       
  1836     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xrs", &tail)) {
       
  1837           // Classic/EVM option, new functionality
       
  1838       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ReduceSignalUsage, true);
       
  1839     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xusealtsigs", &tail)) {
       
  1840           // change default internal VM signals used - lower case for back compat
       
  1841       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseAltSigs, true);
       
  1842     // -Xoptimize
       
  1843     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xoptimize", &tail)) {
       
  1844           // EVM option, ignore silently for compatibility
       
  1845     // -Xprof
       
  1846     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprof", &tail)) {
       
  1847 #ifndef FPROF_KERNEL
       
  1848       _has_profile = true;
       
  1849 #else // FPROF_KERNEL
       
  1850       // do we have to exit?
       
  1851       warning("Kernel VM does not support flat profiling.");
       
  1852 #endif // FPROF_KERNEL
       
  1853     // -Xaprof
       
  1854     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xaprof", &tail)) {
       
  1855       _has_alloc_profile = true;
       
  1856     // -Xconcurrentio
       
  1857     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xconcurrentio", &tail)) {
       
  1858       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseLWPSynchronization, true);
       
  1859       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BackgroundCompilation, false);
       
  1860       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, DeferThrSuspendLoopCount, 1);
       
  1861       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
       
  1862       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSizeThreadIncrease, 16 * K);  // 20Kb per thread added to new generation
       
  1863 
       
  1864       // -Xinternalversion
       
  1865     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xinternalversion", &tail)) {
       
  1866       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::output_stream(), "%s\n",
       
  1867                   VM_Version::internal_vm_info_string());
       
  1868       vm_exit(0);
       
  1869 #ifndef PRODUCT
       
  1870     // -Xprintflags
       
  1871     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xprintflags", &tail)) {
       
  1872       CommandLineFlags::printFlags();
       
  1873       vm_exit(0);
       
  1874 #endif
       
  1875     // -D
       
  1876     } else if (match_option(option, "-D", &tail)) {
       
  1877       if (!add_property(tail)) {
       
  1878         return JNI_ENOMEM;
       
  1879       }
       
  1880       // Out of the box management support
       
  1881       if (match_option(option, "-Dcom.sun.management", &tail)) {
       
  1882         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ManagementServer, true);
       
  1883       }
       
  1884     // -Xint
       
  1885     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xint", &tail)) {
       
  1886           set_mode_flags(_int);
       
  1887     // -Xmixed
       
  1888     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xmixed", &tail)) {
       
  1889           set_mode_flags(_mixed);
       
  1890     // -Xcomp
       
  1891     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcomp", &tail)) {
       
  1892       // for testing the compiler; turn off all flags that inhibit compilation
       
  1893           set_mode_flags(_comp);
       
  1894 
       
  1895     // -Xshare:dump
       
  1896     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:dump", &tail)) {
       
  1897 #ifdef TIERED
       
  1898       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
       
  1899       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
       
  1900 #elif defined(COMPILER2)
       
  1901       vm_exit_during_initialization(
       
  1902           "Dumping a shared archive is not supported on the Server JVM.", NULL);
       
  1903 #elif defined(KERNEL)
       
  1904       vm_exit_during_initialization(
       
  1905           "Dumping a shared archive is not supported on the Kernel JVM.", NULL);
       
  1906 #else
       
  1907       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DumpSharedSpaces, true);
       
  1908       set_mode_flags(_int);     // Prevent compilation, which creates objects
       
  1909 #endif
       
  1910     // -Xshare:on
       
  1911     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:on", &tail)) {
       
  1912       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
       
  1913       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, true);
       
  1914 #ifdef TIERED
       
  1915       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ForceSharedSpaces, true);
       
  1916 #endif // TIERED
       
  1917     // -Xshare:auto
       
  1918     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:auto", &tail)) {
       
  1919       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, true);
       
  1920       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
       
  1921     // -Xshare:off
       
  1922     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xshare:off", &tail)) {
       
  1923       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseSharedSpaces, false);
       
  1924       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, RequireSharedSpaces, false);
       
  1925 
       
  1926     // -Xverify
       
  1927     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xverify", &tail)) {
       
  1928       if (strcmp(tail, ":all") == 0 || strcmp(tail, "") == 0) {
       
  1929         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, true);
       
  1930         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
       
  1931       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":remote") == 0) {
       
  1932         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
       
  1933         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, true);
       
  1934       } else if (strcmp(tail, ":none") == 0) {
       
  1935         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationLocal, false);
       
  1936         FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BytecodeVerificationRemote, false);
       
  1937       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized, "verification")) {
       
  1938         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  1939       }
       
  1940     // -Xdebug
       
  1941     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xdebug", &tail)) {
       
  1942       // note this flag has been used, then ignore
       
  1943       set_xdebug_mode(true);
       
  1944     // -Xnoagent
       
  1945     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xnoagent", &tail)) {
       
  1946       // For compatibility with classic. HotSpot refuses to load the old style agent.dll.
       
  1947     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xboundthreads", &tail)) {
       
  1948       // Bind user level threads to kernel threads (Solaris only)
       
  1949       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseBoundThreads, true);
       
  1950     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xloggc:", &tail)) {
       
  1951       // Redirect GC output to the file. -Xloggc:<filename>
       
  1952       // ostream_init_log(), when called will use this filename
       
  1953       // to initialize a fileStream.
       
  1954       _gc_log_filename = strdup(tail);
       
  1955       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGC, true);
       
  1956       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintGCTimeStamps, true);
       
  1957       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, TraceClassUnloading, true);
       
  1958 
       
  1959     // JNI hooks
       
  1960     } else if (match_option(option, "-Xcheck", &tail)) {
       
  1961       if (!strcmp(tail, ":jni")) {
       
  1962         CheckJNICalls = true;
       
  1963       } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized,
       
  1964                                      "check")) {
       
  1965         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  1966       }
       
  1967     } else if (match_option(option, "vfprintf", &tail)) {
       
  1968       _vfprintf_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(vfprintf_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
       
  1969     } else if (match_option(option, "exit", &tail)) {
       
  1970       _exit_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(exit_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
       
  1971     } else if (match_option(option, "abort", &tail)) {
       
  1972       _abort_hook = CAST_TO_FN_PTR(abort_hook_t, option->extraInfo);
       
  1973     // -XX:+AggressiveHeap
       
  1974     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AggressiveHeap", &tail)) {
       
  1975 
       
  1976       // This option inspects the machine and attempts to set various
       
  1977       // parameters to be optimal for long-running, memory allocation
       
  1978       // intensive jobs.  It is intended for machines with large
       
  1979       // amounts of cpu and memory.
       
  1980 
       
  1981       // initHeapSize is needed since _initial_heap_size is 4 bytes on a 32 bit
       
  1982       // VM, but we may not be able to represent the total physical memory
       
  1983       // available (like having 8gb of memory on a box but using a 32bit VM).
       
  1984       // Thus, we need to make sure we're using a julong for intermediate
       
  1985       // calculations.
       
  1986       julong initHeapSize;
       
  1987       julong total_memory = os::physical_memory();
       
  1988 
       
  1989       if (total_memory < (julong)256*M) {
       
  1990         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  1991                     "You need at least 256mb of memory to use -XX:+AggressiveHeap\n");
       
  1992         vm_exit(1);
       
  1993       }
       
  1994 
       
  1995       // The heap size is half of available memory, or (at most)
       
  1996       // all of possible memory less 160mb (leaving room for the OS
       
  1997       // when using ISM).  This is the maximum; because adaptive sizing
       
  1998       // is turned on below, the actual space used may be smaller.
       
  1999 
       
  2000       initHeapSize = MIN2(total_memory / (julong)2,
       
  2001                           total_memory - (julong)160*M);
       
  2002 
       
  2003       // Make sure that if we have a lot of memory we cap the 32 bit
       
  2004       // process space.  The 64bit VM version of this function is a nop.
       
  2005       initHeapSize = os::allocatable_physical_memory(initHeapSize);
       
  2006 
       
  2007       // The perm gen is separate but contiguous with the
       
  2008       // object heap (and is reserved with it) so subtract it
       
  2009       // from the heap size.
       
  2010       if (initHeapSize > MaxPermSize) {
       
  2011         initHeapSize = initHeapSize - MaxPermSize;
       
  2012       } else {
       
  2013         warning("AggressiveHeap and MaxPermSize values may conflict");
       
  2014       }
       
  2015 
       
  2016       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxHeapSize)) {
       
  2017          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxHeapSize, initHeapSize);
       
  2018          set_initial_heap_size(MaxHeapSize);
       
  2019          // Currently the minimum size and the initial heap sizes are the same.
       
  2020          set_min_heap_size(initial_heap_size());
       
  2021       }
       
  2022       if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(NewSize)) {
       
  2023          // Make the young generation 3/8ths of the total heap.
       
  2024          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, NewSize,
       
  2025                                 ((julong)MaxHeapSize / (julong)8) * (julong)3);
       
  2026          FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, MaxNewSize, NewSize);
       
  2027       }
       
  2028 
       
  2029       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, true);
       
  2030 
       
  2031       // Increase some data structure sizes for efficiency
       
  2032       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, BaseFootPrintEstimate, MaxHeapSize);
       
  2033       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
       
  2034       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, 256*K);
       
  2035 
       
  2036       // See the OldPLABSize comment below, but replace 'after promotion'
       
  2037       // with 'after copying'.  YoungPLABSize is the size of the survivor
       
  2038       // space per-gc-thread buffers.  The default is 4kw.
       
  2039       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, 256*K);      // Note: this is in words
       
  2040 
       
  2041       // OldPLABSize is the size of the buffers in the old gen that
       
  2042       // UseParallelGC uses to promote live data that doesn't fit in the
       
  2043       // survivor spaces.  At any given time, there's one for each gc thread.
       
  2044       // The default size is 1kw. These buffers are rarely used, since the
       
  2045       // survivor spaces are usually big enough.  For specjbb, however, there
       
  2046       // are occasions when there's lots of live data in the young gen
       
  2047       // and we end up promoting some of it.  We don't have a definite
       
  2048       // explanation for why bumping OldPLABSize helps, but the theory
       
  2049       // is that a bigger PLAB results in retaining something like the
       
  2050       // original allocation order after promotion, which improves mutator
       
  2051       // locality.  A minor effect may be that larger PLABs reduce the
       
  2052       // number of PLAB allocation events during gc.  The value of 8kw
       
  2053       // was arrived at by experimenting with specjbb.
       
  2054       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, 8*K);  // Note: this is in words
       
  2055 
       
  2056       // CompilationPolicyChoice=0 causes the server compiler to adopt
       
  2057       // a more conservative which-method-do-I-compile policy when one
       
  2058       // of the counters maintained by the interpreter trips.  The
       
  2059       // result is reduced startup time and improved specjbb and
       
  2060       // alacrity performance.  Zero is the default, but we set it
       
  2061       // explicitly here in case the default changes.
       
  2062       // See runtime/compilationPolicy.*.
       
  2063       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(intx, CompilationPolicyChoice, 0);
       
  2064 
       
  2065       // Enable parallel GC and adaptive generation sizing
       
  2066       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseParallelGC, true);
       
  2067       FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(ParallelGCThreads, nof_parallel_gc_threads());
       
  2068 
       
  2069       // Encourage steady state memory management
       
  2070       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, ThresholdTolerance, 100);
       
  2071 
       
  2072       // This appears to improve mutator locality
       
  2073       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
       
  2074 
       
  2075       // Get around early Solaris scheduling bug
       
  2076       // (affinity vs other jobs on system)
       
  2077       // but disallow DR and offlining (5008695).
       
  2078       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, BindGCTaskThreadsToCPUs, true);
       
  2079 
       
  2080     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+NeverTenure", &tail)) {
       
  2081       // The last option must always win.
       
  2082       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, false);
       
  2083       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, true);
       
  2084     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+AlwaysTenure", &tail)) {
       
  2085       // The last option must always win.
       
  2086       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, NeverTenure, false);
       
  2087       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, AlwaysTenure, true);
       
  2088     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail) ||
       
  2089                match_option(option, "-XX:-CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled", &tail)) {
       
  2090       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2091         "Please use CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in place of "
       
  2092         "CMSPermGenSweepingEnabled in the future\n");
       
  2093     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
       
  2094       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, true);
       
  2095       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2096         "Please use -XX:+UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
       
  2097         "-XX:+UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
       
  2098     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit", &tail)) {
       
  2099       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseGCOverheadLimit, false);
       
  2100       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2101         "Please use -XX:-UseGCOverheadLimit in place of "
       
  2102         "-XX:-UseGCTimeLimit in the future\n");
       
  2103     // The TLE options are for compatibility with 1.3 and will be
       
  2104     // removed without notice in a future release.  These options
       
  2105     // are not to be documented.
       
  2106     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:MaxTLERatio=", &tail)) {
       
  2107       // No longer used.
       
  2108     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
       
  2109       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, true);
       
  2110     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-ResizeTLE", &tail)) {
       
  2111       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ResizeTLAB, false);
       
  2112     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintTLE", &tail)) {
       
  2113       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, true);
       
  2114     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-PrintTLE", &tail)) {
       
  2115       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, PrintTLAB, false);
       
  2116     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEFragmentationRatio=", &tail)) {
       
  2117       // No longer used.
       
  2118     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLESize=", &tail)) {
       
  2119       jlong long_tlab_size = 0;
       
  2120       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &long_tlab_size, 1);
       
  2121       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
       
  2122         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2123                     "Invalid TLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
       
  2124         describe_range_error(errcode);
       
  2125         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  2126       }
       
  2127       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, TLABSize, long_tlab_size);
       
  2128     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:TLEThreadRatio=", &tail)) {
       
  2129       // No longer used.
       
  2130     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UseTLE", &tail)) {
       
  2131       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, true);
       
  2132     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UseTLE", &tail)) {
       
  2133       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseTLAB, false);
       
  2134 SOLARIS_ONLY(
       
  2135     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+UsePermISM", &tail)) {
       
  2136       warning("-XX:+UsePermISM is obsolete.");
       
  2137       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, true);
       
  2138     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:-UsePermISM", &tail)) {
       
  2139       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, UseISM, false);
       
  2140 )
       
  2141     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStderr", &tail)) {
       
  2142       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, false);
       
  2143       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, true);
       
  2144     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+DisplayVMOutputToStdout", &tail)) {
       
  2145       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStderr, false);
       
  2146       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DisplayVMOutputToStdout, true);
       
  2147     } else if (match_option(option, "-XX:+ExtendedDTraceProbes", &tail)) {
       
  2148 #ifdef SOLARIS
       
  2149       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExtendedDTraceProbes, true);
       
  2150       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMethodProbes, true);
       
  2151       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceAllocProbes, true);
       
  2152       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, DTraceMonitorProbes, true);
       
  2153 #else // ndef SOLARIS
       
  2154       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2155                   "ExtendedDTraceProbes flag is only applicable on Solaris\n");
       
  2156       return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  2157 #endif // ndef SOLARIS
       
  2158     } else
       
  2159 #ifdef ASSERT
       
  2160     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+FullGCALot", &tail)) {
       
  2161       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, FullGCALot, true);
       
  2162       // disable scavenge before parallel mark-compact
       
  2163       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ScavengeBeforeFullGC, false);
       
  2164     } else
       
  2165 #endif
       
  2166     if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim=", &tail)) {
       
  2167       julong cms_blocks_to_claim = (julong)atol(tail);
       
  2168       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim, cms_blocks_to_claim);
       
  2169       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2170         "Please use -XX:CMSParPromoteBlocksToClaim in place of "
       
  2171         "-XX:ParCMSPromoteBlocksToClaim in the future\n");
       
  2172     } else
       
  2173     if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
       
  2174       jlong old_plab_size = 0;
       
  2175       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &old_plab_size, 1);
       
  2176       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
       
  2177         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2178                     "Invalid old PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
       
  2179         describe_range_error(errcode);
       
  2180         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  2181       }
       
  2182       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, OldPLABSize, (julong)old_plab_size);
       
  2183       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2184                   "Please use -XX:OldPLABSize in place of "
       
  2185                   "-XX:ParallelGCOldGenAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
       
  2186     } else
       
  2187     if (match_option(option, "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize=", &tail)) {
       
  2188       jlong young_plab_size = 0;
       
  2189       ArgsRange errcode = parse_memory_size(tail, &young_plab_size, 1);
       
  2190       if (errcode != arg_in_range) {
       
  2191         jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2192                     "Invalid young PLAB size: %s\n", option->optionString);
       
  2193         describe_range_error(errcode);
       
  2194         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  2195       }
       
  2196       FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(uintx, YoungPLABSize, (julong)young_plab_size);
       
  2197       jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2198                   "Please use -XX:YoungPLABSize in place of "
       
  2199                   "-XX:ParallelGCToSpaceAllocBufferSize in the future\n");
       
  2200     } else
       
  2201     if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) { // -XX:xxxx
       
  2202       // Skip -XX:Flags= since that case has already been handled
       
  2203       if (strncmp(tail, "Flags=", strlen("Flags=")) != 0) {
       
  2204         if (!process_argument(tail, args->ignoreUnrecognized, origin)) {
       
  2205           return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  2206         }
       
  2207       }
       
  2208     // Unknown option
       
  2209     } else if (is_bad_option(option, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
       
  2210       return JNI_ERR;
       
  2211     }
       
  2212   }
       
  2213 
       
  2214   return JNI_OK;
       
  2215 }
       
  2216 
       
  2217 jint Arguments::finalize_vm_init_args(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool scp_assembly_required) {
       
  2218   // This must be done after all -D arguments have been processed.
       
  2219   scp_p->expand_endorsed();
       
  2220 
       
  2221   if (scp_assembly_required || scp_p->get_endorsed() != NULL) {
       
  2222     // Assemble the bootclasspath elements into the final path.
       
  2223     Arguments::set_sysclasspath(scp_p->combined_path());
       
  2224   }
       
  2225 
       
  2226   // This must be done after all arguments have been processed.
       
  2227   // java_compiler() true means set to "NONE" or empty.
       
  2228   if (java_compiler() && !xdebug_mode()) {
       
  2229     // For backwards compatibility, we switch to interpreted mode if
       
  2230     // -Djava.compiler="NONE" or "" is specified AND "-Xdebug" was
       
  2231     // not specified.
       
  2232     set_mode_flags(_int);
       
  2233   }
       
  2234   if (CompileThreshold == 0) {
       
  2235     set_mode_flags(_int);
       
  2236   }
       
  2237 
       
  2238 #ifdef TIERED
       
  2239   // If we are using tiered compilation in the tiered vm then c1 will
       
  2240   // do the profiling and we don't want to waste that time in the
       
  2241   // interpreter.
       
  2242   if (TieredCompilation) {
       
  2243     ProfileInterpreter = false;
       
  2244   } else {
       
  2245     // Since we are running vanilla server we must adjust the compile threshold
       
  2246     // unless the user has already adjusted it because the default threshold assumes
       
  2247     // we will run tiered.
       
  2248 
       
  2249     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(CompileThreshold)) {
       
  2250       CompileThreshold = Tier2CompileThreshold;
       
  2251     }
       
  2252   }
       
  2253 #endif // TIERED
       
  2254 
       
  2255 #ifndef COMPILER2
       
  2256   // Don't degrade server performance for footprint
       
  2257   if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) &&
       
  2258       MaxHeapSize < LargePageHeapSizeThreshold) {
       
  2259     // No need for large granularity pages w/small heaps.
       
  2260     // Note that large pages are enabled/disabled for both the
       
  2261     // Java heap and the code cache.
       
  2262     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseLargePages, false);
       
  2263     SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseMPSS, false));
       
  2264     SOLARIS_ONLY(FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseISM, false));
       
  2265   }
       
  2266 #else
       
  2267   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OptoLoopAlignment) && FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad)) {
       
  2268     FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(MaxLoopPad, OptoLoopAlignment-1);
       
  2269   }
       
  2270 #endif
       
  2271 
       
  2272   if (!check_vm_args_consistency()) {
       
  2273     return JNI_ERR;
       
  2274   }
       
  2275 
       
  2276   return JNI_OK;
       
  2277 }
       
  2278 
       
  2279 jint Arguments::parse_java_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
       
  2280   return parse_options_environment_variable("_JAVA_OPTIONS", scp_p,
       
  2281                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
       
  2282 }
       
  2283 
       
  2284 jint Arguments::parse_java_tool_options_environment_variable(SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
       
  2285   return parse_options_environment_variable("JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS", scp_p,
       
  2286                                             scp_assembly_required_p);
       
  2287 }
       
  2288 
       
  2289 jint Arguments::parse_options_environment_variable(const char* name, SysClassPath* scp_p, bool* scp_assembly_required_p) {
       
  2290   const int N_MAX_OPTIONS = 64;
       
  2291   const int OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE = 1024;
       
  2292   char buffer[OPTION_BUFFER_SIZE];
       
  2293 
       
  2294   // The variable will be ignored if it exceeds the length of the buffer.
       
  2295   // Don't check this variable if user has special privileges
       
  2296   // (e.g. unix su command).
       
  2297   if (os::getenv(name, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) &&
       
  2298       !os::have_special_privileges()) {
       
  2299     JavaVMOption options[N_MAX_OPTIONS];      // Construct option array
       
  2300     jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2301                 "Picked up %s: %s\n", name, buffer);
       
  2302     char* rd = buffer;                        // pointer to the input string (rd)
       
  2303     int i;
       
  2304     for (i = 0; i < N_MAX_OPTIONS;) {         // repeat for all options in the input string
       
  2305       while (isspace(*rd)) rd++;              // skip whitespace
       
  2306       if (*rd == 0) break;                    // we re done when the input string is read completely
       
  2307 
       
  2308       // The output, option string, overwrites the input string.
       
  2309       // Because of quoting, the pointer to the option string (wrt) may lag the pointer to
       
  2310       // input string (rd).
       
  2311       char* wrt = rd;
       
  2312 
       
  2313       options[i++].optionString = wrt;        // Fill in option
       
  2314       while (*rd != 0 && !isspace(*rd)) {     // unquoted strings terminate with a space or NULL
       
  2315         if (*rd == '\'' || *rd == '"') {      // handle a quoted string
       
  2316           int quote = *rd;                    // matching quote to look for
       
  2317           rd++;                               // don't copy open quote
       
  2318           while (*rd != quote) {              // include everything (even spaces) up until quote
       
  2319             if (*rd == 0) {                   // string termination means unmatched string
       
  2320               jio_fprintf(defaultStream::error_stream(),
       
  2321                           "Unmatched quote in %s\n", name);
       
  2322               return JNI_ERR;
       
  2323             }
       
  2324             *wrt++ = *rd++;                   // copy to option string
       
  2325           }
       
  2326           rd++;                               // don't copy close quote
       
  2327         } else {
       
  2328           *wrt++ = *rd++;                     // copy to option string
       
  2329         }
       
  2330       }
       
  2331       // Need to check if we're done before writing a NULL,
       
  2332       // because the write could be to the byte that rd is pointing to.
       
  2333       if (*rd++ == 0) {
       
  2334         *wrt = 0;
       
  2335         break;
       
  2336       }
       
  2337       *wrt = 0;                               // Zero terminate option
       
  2338     }
       
  2339     // Construct JavaVMInitArgs structure and parse as if it was part of the command line
       
  2340     JavaVMInitArgs vm_args;
       
  2341     vm_args.version = JNI_VERSION_1_2;
       
  2342     vm_args.options = options;
       
  2343     vm_args.nOptions = i;
       
  2344     vm_args.ignoreUnrecognized = false;
       
  2345 
       
  2346     if (PrintVMOptions) {
       
  2347       const char* tail;
       
  2348       for (int i = 0; i < vm_args.nOptions; i++) {
       
  2349         const JavaVMOption *option = vm_args.options + i;
       
  2350         if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
       
  2351           logOption(tail);
       
  2352         }
       
  2353       }
       
  2354     }
       
  2355 
       
  2356     return(parse_each_vm_init_arg(&vm_args, scp_p, scp_assembly_required_p, ENVIRON_VAR));
       
  2357   }
       
  2358   return JNI_OK;
       
  2359 }
       
  2360 
       
  2361 // Parse entry point called from JNI_CreateJavaVM
       
  2362 
       
  2363 jint Arguments::parse(const JavaVMInitArgs* args) {
       
  2364 
       
  2365   // Sharing support
       
  2366   // Construct the path to the archive
       
  2367   char jvm_path[JVM_MAXPATHLEN];
       
  2368   os::jvm_path(jvm_path, sizeof(jvm_path));
       
  2369 #ifdef TIERED
       
  2370   if (strstr(jvm_path, "client") != NULL) {
       
  2371     force_client_mode = true;
       
  2372   }
       
  2373 #endif // TIERED
       
  2374   char *end = strrchr(jvm_path, *os::file_separator());
       
  2375   if (end != NULL) *end = '\0';
       
  2376   char *shared_archive_path = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(char, strlen(jvm_path) +
       
  2377                                         strlen(os::file_separator()) + 20);
       
  2378   if (shared_archive_path == NULL) return JNI_ENOMEM;
       
  2379   strcpy(shared_archive_path, jvm_path);
       
  2380   strcat(shared_archive_path, os::file_separator());
       
  2381   strcat(shared_archive_path, "classes");
       
  2382   DEBUG_ONLY(strcat(shared_archive_path, "_g");)
       
  2383   strcat(shared_archive_path, ".jsa");
       
  2384   SharedArchivePath = shared_archive_path;
       
  2385 
       
  2386   // Remaining part of option string
       
  2387   const char* tail;
       
  2388 
       
  2389   // If flag "-XX:Flags=flags-file" is used it will be the first option to be processed.
       
  2390   bool settings_file_specified = false;
       
  2391   int index;
       
  2392   for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
       
  2393     const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
       
  2394     if (match_option(option, "-XX:Flags=", &tail)) {
       
  2395       if (!process_settings_file(tail, true, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
       
  2396         return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  2397       }
       
  2398       settings_file_specified = true;
       
  2399     }
       
  2400     if (match_option(option, "-XX:+PrintVMOptions", &tail)) {
       
  2401       PrintVMOptions = true;
       
  2402     }
       
  2403   }
       
  2404 
       
  2405   // Parse default .hotspotrc settings file
       
  2406   if (!settings_file_specified) {
       
  2407     if (!process_settings_file(".hotspotrc", false, args->ignoreUnrecognized)) {
       
  2408       return JNI_EINVAL;
       
  2409     }
       
  2410   }
       
  2411 
       
  2412   if (PrintVMOptions) {
       
  2413     for (index = 0; index < args->nOptions; index++) {
       
  2414       const JavaVMOption *option = args->options + index;
       
  2415       if (match_option(option, "-XX:", &tail)) {
       
  2416         logOption(tail);
       
  2417       }
       
  2418     }
       
  2419   }
       
  2420 
       
  2421   // Parse JavaVMInitArgs structure passed in, as well as JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS and _JAVA_OPTIONS
       
  2422   jint result = parse_vm_init_args(args);
       
  2423   if (result != JNI_OK) {
       
  2424     return result;
       
  2425   }
       
  2426 
       
  2427 #ifndef PRODUCT
       
  2428   if (TraceBytecodesAt != 0) {
       
  2429     TraceBytecodes = true;
       
  2430   }
       
  2431   if (CountCompiledCalls) {
       
  2432     if (UseCounterDecay) {
       
  2433       warning("UseCounterDecay disabled because CountCalls is set");
       
  2434       UseCounterDecay = false;
       
  2435     }
       
  2436   }
       
  2437 #endif // PRODUCT
       
  2438 
       
  2439   if (PrintGCDetails) {
       
  2440     // Turn on -verbose:gc options as well
       
  2441     PrintGC = true;
       
  2442     if (FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(TraceClassUnloading)) {
       
  2443       TraceClassUnloading = true;
       
  2444     }
       
  2445   }
       
  2446 
       
  2447 #ifdef SERIALGC
       
  2448   set_serial_gc_flags();
       
  2449 #endif // SERIALGC
       
  2450 #ifdef KERNEL
       
  2451   no_shared_spaces();
       
  2452 #endif // KERNEL
       
  2453 
       
  2454   // Set some flags for ParallelGC if needed.
       
  2455   set_parallel_gc_flags();
       
  2456 
       
  2457   // Set some flags for CMS and/or ParNew collectors, as needed.
       
  2458   set_cms_and_parnew_gc_flags();
       
  2459 
       
  2460   // Set flags based on ergonomics.
       
  2461   set_ergonomics_flags();
       
  2462 
       
  2463 #ifdef SERIALGC
       
  2464   assert(verify_serial_gc_flags(), "SerialGC unset");
       
  2465 #endif // SERIALGC
       
  2466 
       
  2467   // Set bytecode rewriting flags
       
  2468   set_bytecode_flags();
       
  2469 
       
  2470   // Set flags if Aggressive optimization flags (-XX:+AggressiveOpts) enabled.
       
  2471   set_aggressive_opts_flags();
       
  2472 
       
  2473 #ifdef CC_INTERP
       
  2474   // Biased locking is not implemented with c++ interpreter
       
  2475   FLAG_SET_DEFAULT(UseBiasedLocking, false);
       
  2476 #endif /* CC_INTERP */
       
  2477 
       
  2478   if (PrintCommandLineFlags) {
       
  2479     CommandLineFlags::printSetFlags();
       
  2480   }
       
  2481 
       
  2482   return JNI_OK;
       
  2483 }
       
  2484 
       
  2485 int Arguments::PropertyList_count(SystemProperty* pl) {
       
  2486   int count = 0;
       
  2487   while(pl != NULL) {
       
  2488     count++;
       
  2489     pl = pl->next();
       
  2490   }
       
  2491   return count;
       
  2492 }
       
  2493 
       
  2494 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value(SystemProperty *pl, const char* key) {
       
  2495   assert(key != NULL, "just checking");
       
  2496   SystemProperty* prop;
       
  2497   for (prop = pl; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
       
  2498     if (strcmp(key, prop->key()) == 0) return prop->value();
       
  2499   }
       
  2500   return NULL;
       
  2501 }
       
  2502 
       
  2503 const char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_key_at(SystemProperty *pl, int index) {
       
  2504   int count = 0;
       
  2505   const char* ret_val = NULL;
       
  2506 
       
  2507   while(pl != NULL) {
       
  2508     if(count >= index) {
       
  2509       ret_val = pl->key();
       
  2510       break;
       
  2511     }
       
  2512     count++;
       
  2513     pl = pl->next();
       
  2514   }
       
  2515 
       
  2516   return ret_val;
       
  2517 }
       
  2518 
       
  2519 char* Arguments::PropertyList_get_value_at(SystemProperty* pl, int index) {
       
  2520   int count = 0;
       
  2521   char* ret_val = NULL;
       
  2522 
       
  2523   while(pl != NULL) {
       
  2524     if(count >= index) {
       
  2525       ret_val = pl->value();
       
  2526       break;
       
  2527     }
       
  2528     count++;
       
  2529     pl = pl->next();
       
  2530   }
       
  2531 
       
  2532   return ret_val;
       
  2533 }
       
  2534 
       
  2535 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, SystemProperty *new_p) {
       
  2536   SystemProperty* p = *plist;
       
  2537   if (p == NULL) {
       
  2538     *plist = new_p;
       
  2539   } else {
       
  2540     while (p->next() != NULL) {
       
  2541       p = p->next();
       
  2542     }
       
  2543     p->set_next(new_p);
       
  2544   }
       
  2545 }
       
  2546 
       
  2547 void Arguments::PropertyList_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
       
  2548   if (plist == NULL)
       
  2549     return;
       
  2550 
       
  2551   SystemProperty* new_p = new SystemProperty(k, v, true);
       
  2552   PropertyList_add(plist, new_p);
       
  2553 }
       
  2554 
       
  2555 // This add maintains unique property key in the list.
       
  2556 void Arguments::PropertyList_unique_add(SystemProperty** plist, const char* k, char* v) {
       
  2557   if (plist == NULL)
       
  2558     return;
       
  2559 
       
  2560   // If property key exist then update with new value.
       
  2561   SystemProperty* prop;
       
  2562   for (prop = *plist; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
       
  2563     if (strcmp(k, prop->key()) == 0) {
       
  2564       prop->set_value(v);
       
  2565       return;
       
  2566     }
       
  2567   }
       
  2568 
       
  2569   PropertyList_add(plist, k, v);
       
  2570 }
       
  2571 
       
  2572 #ifdef KERNEL
       
  2573 char *Arguments::get_kernel_properties() {
       
  2574   // Find properties starting with kernel and append them to string
       
  2575   // We need to find out how long they are first because the URL's that they
       
  2576   // might point to could get long.
       
  2577   int length = 0;
       
  2578   SystemProperty* prop;
       
  2579   for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
       
  2580     if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
       
  2581       length += (strlen(prop->key()) + strlen(prop->value()) + 5);  // "-D ="
       
  2582     }
       
  2583   }
       
  2584   // Add one for null terminator.
       
  2585   char *props = AllocateHeap(length + 1, "get_kernel_properties");
       
  2586   if (length != 0) {
       
  2587     int pos = 0;
       
  2588     for (prop = _system_properties; prop != NULL; prop = prop->next()) {
       
  2589       if (strncmp(prop->key(), "kernel.", 7 ) == 0) {
       
  2590         jio_snprintf(&props[pos], length-pos,
       
  2591                      "-D%s=%s ", prop->key(), prop->value());
       
  2592         pos = strlen(props);
       
  2593       }
       
  2594     }
       
  2595   }
       
  2596   // null terminate props in case of null
       
  2597   props[length] = '\0';
       
  2598   return props;
       
  2599 }
       
  2600 #endif // KERNEL
       
  2601 
       
  2602 // Copies src into buf, replacing "%%" with "%" and "%p" with pid
       
  2603 // Returns true if all of the source pointed by src has been copied over to
       
  2604 // the destination buffer pointed by buf. Otherwise, returns false.
       
  2605 // Notes:
       
  2606 // 1. If the length (buflen) of the destination buffer excluding the
       
  2607 // NULL terminator character is not long enough for holding the expanded
       
  2608 // pid characters, it also returns false instead of returning the partially
       
  2609 // expanded one.
       
  2610 // 2. The passed in "buflen" should be large enough to hold the null terminator.
       
  2611 bool Arguments::copy_expand_pid(const char* src, size_t srclen,
       
  2612                                 char* buf, size_t buflen) {
       
  2613   const char* p = src;
       
  2614   char* b = buf;
       
  2615   const char* src_end = &src[srclen];
       
  2616   char* buf_end = &buf[buflen - 1];
       
  2617 
       
  2618   while (p < src_end && b < buf_end) {
       
  2619     if (*p == '%') {
       
  2620       switch (*(++p)) {
       
  2621       case '%':         // "%%" ==> "%"
       
  2622         *b++ = *p++;
       
  2623         break;
       
  2624       case 'p':  {       //  "%p" ==> current process id
       
  2625         // buf_end points to the character before the last character so
       
  2626         // that we could write '\0' to the end of the buffer.
       
  2627         size_t buf_sz = buf_end - b + 1;
       
  2628         int ret = jio_snprintf(b, buf_sz, "%d", os::current_process_id());
       
  2629 
       
  2630         // if jio_snprintf fails or the buffer is not long enough to hold
       
  2631         // the expanded pid, returns false.
       
  2632         if (ret < 0 || ret >= (int)buf_sz) {
       
  2633           return false;
       
  2634         } else {
       
  2635           b += ret;
       
  2636           assert(*b == '\0', "fail in copy_expand_pid");
       
  2637           if (p == src_end && b == buf_end + 1) {
       
  2638             // reach the end of the buffer.
       
  2639             return true;
       
  2640           }
       
  2641         }
       
  2642         p++;
       
  2643         break;
       
  2644       }
       
  2645       default :
       
  2646         *b++ = '%';
       
  2647       }
       
  2648     } else {
       
  2649       *b++ = *p++;
       
  2650     }
       
  2651   }
       
  2652   *b = '\0';
       
  2653   return (p == src_end); // return false if not all of the source was copied
       
  2654 }