/*

 * Copyright (c) 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

import com.sun.net.httpserver.Filter;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.Headers;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpContext;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpExchange;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpHandler;

import com.sun.net.httpserver.HttpServer;

import java.net.http.HttpClient.Version;

import jdk.internal.net.http.common.HttpHeadersImpl;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.io.PrintStream;

import java.io.UncheckedIOException;

import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

import java.net.URI;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.ListIterator;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Optional;

import java.util.Set;

import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

/**

 * Defines an adaptation layers so that a test server handlers and filters

 * can be implemented independently of the underlying server version.

 * <p>

 * For instance:

 * <pre>{@code

 *

 *  URI http1URI, http2URI;

 *

 *  InetSocketAddress sa = new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 0);

 *  HttpTestServer server1 = HttpTestServer.of(HttpServer.create(sa, 0));

 *  HttpTestContext context = server.addHandler(new HttpTestEchoHandler(), "/http1/echo");

 *  http2URI = "http://127.0.0.1:" + server1.getAddress().getPort() + "/http1/echo";

 *

 *  Http2TestServer http2TestServer = new Http2TestServer("127.0.0.1", false, 0);

 *  HttpTestServer server2 = HttpTestServer.of(http2TestServer);

 *  server2.addHandler(new HttpTestEchoHandler(), "/http2/echo");

 *  http1URI = "http://127.0.0.1:" + server2.getAddress().getPort() + "/http2/echo";

 *

 *  }</pre>

 */

public interface HttpServerAdapters {

    static final boolean PRINTSTACK =

            Boolean.getBoolean("jdk.internal.httpclient.debug");

    static void uncheckedWrite(ByteArrayOutputStream baos, byte[] ba) {

        try {

            baos.write(ba);

        } catch (IOException e) {

            throw new UncheckedIOException(e);

        }

    }

    static void printBytes(PrintStream out, String prefix, byte[] bytes) {

        int padding = 4 + 4 - (bytes.length % 4);

        padding = padding > 4 ? padding - 4 : 4;

        byte[] bigbytes = new byte[bytes.length + padding];

        System.arraycopy(bytes, 0, bigbytes, padding, bytes.length);

        out.println(prefix + bytes.length + " "

                    + new BigInteger(bigbytes).toString(16));

    }

    /**

     * A version agnostic adapter class for HTTP Headers.

     */

    public static abstract class HttpTestHeaders {

        public abstract Optional<String> firstValue(String name);

        public abstract void addHeader(String name, String value);

        public abstract Set<String> keySet();

        public abstract Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> entrySet();

        public abstract List<String> get(String name);

        public abstract boolean containsKey(String name);

        public static HttpTestHeaders of(Headers headers) {

            return new Http1TestHeaders(headers);

        }

        public static HttpTestHeaders of(HttpHeadersImpl headers) {

            return new Http2TestHeaders(headers);

        }

        private final static class Http1TestHeaders extends HttpTestHeaders {

            private final Headers headers;

            Http1TestHeaders(Headers h) { this.headers = h; }

            @Override

            public Optional<String> firstValue(String name) {

                if (headers.containsKey(name)) {

                    return Optional.ofNullable(headers.getFirst(name));

                }

                return Optional.empty();

            }

            @Override

            public void addHeader(String name, String value) {

                headers.add(name, value);

            }

            @Override

            public Set<String> keySet() { return headers.keySet(); }

            @Override

            public Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> entrySet() {

                return headers.entrySet();

            }

            @Override

            public List<String> get(String name) {

                return headers.get(name);

            }

            @Override

            public boolean containsKey(String name) {

                return headers.containsKey(name);

            }

        }

        private final static class Http2TestHeaders extends HttpTestHeaders {

            private final HttpHeadersImpl headers;

            Http2TestHeaders(HttpHeadersImpl h) { this.headers = h; }

            @Override

            public Optional<String> firstValue(String name) {

                return headers.firstValue(name);

            }

            @Override

            public void addHeader(String name, String value) {

                headers.addHeader(name, value);

            }

            public Set<String> keySet() { return headers.map().keySet(); }

            @Override

            public Set<Map.Entry<String, List<String>>> entrySet() {

                return headers.map().entrySet();

            }

            @Override

            public List<String> get(String name) {

                return headers.allValues(name);

            }

            @Override

            public boolean containsKey(String name) {

                return headers.firstValue(name).isPresent();

            }

        }

    }

    /**

     * A version agnostic adapter class for HTTP Server Exchange.

     */

    public static abstract class HttpTestExchange {

        public abstract Version getServerVersion();

        public abstract Version getExchangeVersion();

        public abstract InputStream   getRequestBody();

        public abstract OutputStream  getResponseBody();

        public abstract HttpTestHeaders getRequestHeaders();

        public abstract HttpTestHeaders getResponseHeaders();

        public abstract void sendResponseHeaders(int code, int contentLength) throws IOException;

        public abstract URI getRequestURI();

        public abstract String getRequestMethod();

        public abstract void close();

        public static HttpTestExchange of(HttpExchange exchange) {

            return new Http1TestExchange(exchange);

        }

        public static HttpTestExchange of(Http2TestExchange exchange) {

            return new Http2TestExchangeImpl(exchange);

        }

        abstract void doFilter(Filter.Chain chain) throws IOException;

        // implementations...

        private static final class Http1TestExchange extends HttpTestExchange {

            private final HttpExchange exchange;

            Http1TestExchange(HttpExchange exch) {

                this.exchange = exch;

            }

            @Override

            public Version getServerVersion() { return Version.HTTP_1_1; }

            @Override

            public Version getExchangeVersion() { return Version.HTTP_1_1; }

            @Override

            public InputStream getRequestBody() {

                return exchange.getRequestBody();

            }

            @Override

            public OutputStream getResponseBody() {

                return exchange.getResponseBody();

            }

            @Override

            public HttpTestHeaders getRequestHeaders() {

                return HttpTestHeaders.of(exchange.getRequestHeaders());

            }

            @Override

            public HttpTestHeaders getResponseHeaders() {

                return HttpTestHeaders.of(exchange.getResponseHeaders());

            }

            @Override

            public void sendResponseHeaders(int code, int contentLength) throws IOException {

                if (contentLength == 0) contentLength = -1;

                else if (contentLength < 0) contentLength = 0;

                exchange.sendResponseHeaders(code, contentLength);

            }

            @Override

            void doFilter(Filter.Chain chain) throws IOException {

                chain.doFilter(exchange);

            }

            @Override

            public void close() { exchange.close(); }

            @Override

            public URI getRequestURI() { return exchange.getRequestURI(); }

            @Override

            public String getRequestMethod() { return exchange.getRequestMethod(); }

            @Override

            public String toString() {

                return this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": " + exchange.toString();

            }

        }

        private static final class Http2TestExchangeImpl extends HttpTestExchange {

            private final Http2TestExchange exchange;

            Http2TestExchangeImpl(Http2TestExchange exch) {

                this.exchange = exch;

            }

            @Override

            public Version getServerVersion() { return Version.HTTP_2; }

            @Override

            public Version getExchangeVersion() { return Version.HTTP_2; }

            @Override

            public InputStream getRequestBody() {

                return exchange.getRequestBody();

            }

            @Override

            public OutputStream getResponseBody() {

                return exchange.getResponseBody();

            }

            @Override

            public HttpTestHeaders getRequestHeaders() {

                return HttpTestHeaders.of(exchange.getRequestHeaders());

            }

            @Override

            public HttpTestHeaders getResponseHeaders() {

                return HttpTestHeaders.of(exchange.getResponseHeaders());

            }

            @Override

            public void sendResponseHeaders(int code, int contentLength) throws IOException {

                if (contentLength == 0) contentLength = -1;

                else if (contentLength < 0) contentLength = 0;

                exchange.sendResponseHeaders(code, contentLength);

            }

            void doFilter(Filter.Chain filter) throws IOException {

                throw new IOException("cannot use HTTP/1.1 filter with HTTP/2 server");

            }

            @Override

            public void close() { exchange.close();}

            @Override

            public URI getRequestURI() { return exchange.getRequestURI(); }

            @Override

            public String getRequestMethod() { return exchange.getRequestMethod(); }

            @Override

            public String toString() {

                return this.getClass().getSimpleName() + ": " + exchange.toString();

            }

        }

    }

    /**

     * A version agnostic adapter class for HTTP Server Handlers.

     */

    public interface HttpTestHandler {

        void handle(HttpTestExchange t) throws IOException;

        default HttpHandler toHttpHandler() {

            return (t) -> doHandle(HttpTestExchange.of(t));

        }

        default Http2Handler toHttp2Handler() {

            return (t) -> doHandle(HttpTestExchange.of(t));

        }

        private void doHandle(HttpTestExchange t) throws IOException {

            try {

                handle(t);

            } catch (Throwable x) {

                System.out.println("WARNING: exception caught in HttpTestHandler::handle " + x);

                System.err.println("WARNING: exception caught in HttpTestHandler::handle " + x);

                throw x;

            }

        }

    }

    public static class HttpTestEchoHandler implements HttpTestHandler {

        @Override

        public void handle(HttpTestExchange t) throws IOException {

            try (InputStream is = t.getRequestBody();

                 OutputStream os = t.getResponseBody()) {

                byte[] bytes = is.readAllBytes();

                printBytes(System.out,"Echo server got "

                        + t.getExchangeVersion() + " bytes: ", bytes);

                if (t.getRequestHeaders().firstValue("Content-type").isPresent()) {

                    t.getResponseHeaders().addHeader("Content-type",

                            t.getRequestHeaders().firstValue("Content-type").get());

                }

                t.sendResponseHeaders(200, bytes.length);

                os.write(bytes);

            }

        }

    }

    public static boolean expectException(HttpTestExchange e) {

        HttpTestHeaders h = e.getRequestHeaders();

        Optional<String> expectException = h.firstValue("X-expect-exception");

        if (expectException.isPresent()) {

            return expectException.get().equalsIgnoreCase("true");

        }

        return false;

    }

    /**

     * A version agnostic adapter class for HTTP Server Filter Chains.

     */

    public abstract class HttpChain {

        public abstract void doFilter(HttpTestExchange exchange) throws IOException;

        public static HttpChain of(Filter.Chain chain) {

            return new Http1Chain(chain);

        }

        public static HttpChain of(List<HttpTestFilter> filters, HttpTestHandler handler) {

            return new Http2Chain(filters, handler);

        }

        private static class Http1Chain extends HttpChain {

            final Filter.Chain chain;

            Http1Chain(Filter.Chain chain) {

                this.chain = chain;

            }

            @Override

            public void doFilter(HttpTestExchange exchange) throws IOException {

                try {

                    exchange.doFilter(chain);

                } catch (Throwable t) {

                    System.out.println("WARNING: exception caught in Http1Chain::doFilter " + t);

                    System.err.println("WARNING: exception caught in Http1Chain::doFilter " + t);

                    if (PRINTSTACK && !expectException(exchange)) t.printStackTrace();

                    throw t;

                }

            }

        }

        private static class Http2Chain extends HttpChain {

            ListIterator<HttpTestFilter> iter;

            HttpTestHandler handler;

            Http2Chain(List<HttpTestFilter> filters, HttpTestHandler handler) {

                this.iter = filters.listIterator();

                this.handler = handler;

            }

            @Override

            public void doFilter(HttpTestExchange exchange) throws IOException {

                try {

                    if (iter.hasNext()) {

                        iter.next().doFilter(exchange, this);

                    } else {

                        handler.handle(exchange);

                    }

                } catch (Throwable t) {

                    System.out.println("WARNING: exception caught in Http2Chain::doFilter " + t);

                    System.err.println("WARNING: exception caught in Http2Chain::doFilter " + t);

                    if (PRINTSTACK && !expectException(exchange)) t.printStackTrace();

                    throw t;

                }

            }

        }

    }

    /**

     * A version agnostic adapter class for HTTP Server Filters.

     */

    public abstract class HttpTestFilter {

        public abstract String description();

        public abstract void doFilter(HttpTestExchange exchange, HttpChain chain) throws IOException;

        public Filter toFilter() {

            return new Filter() {

                @Override

                public void doFilter(HttpExchange exchange, Chain chain) throws IOException {

                    HttpTestFilter.this.doFilter(HttpTestExchange.of(exchange), HttpChain.of(chain));

                }

                @Override

                public String description() {

                    return HttpTestFilter.this.description();

                }

            };

        }

    }

    /**

     * A version agnostic adapter class for HTTP Server Context.

     */

    public static abstract class HttpTestContext {

        public abstract String getPath();

        public abstract void addFilter(HttpTestFilter filter);

        public abstract Version getVersion();

        // will throw UOE if the server is HTTP/2

        public abstract void setAuthenticator(com.sun.net.httpserver.Authenticator authenticator);

    }

    /**

     * A version agnostic adapter class for HTTP Servers.

     */

    public static abstract class HttpTestServer {

        public abstract void start();

        public abstract void stop();

        public abstract HttpTestContext addHandler(HttpTestHandler handler, String root);

        public abstract InetSocketAddress getAddress();

        public abstract Version getVersion();

        public static HttpTestServer of(HttpServer server) {

            return new Http1TestServer(server);

        }

        public static HttpTestServer of(Http2TestServer server) {

            return new Http2TestServerImpl(server);

        }

        private static class Http1TestServer extends  HttpTestServer {

            private final HttpServer impl;

            Http1TestServer(HttpServer server) {

                this.impl = server;

            }

            @Override

            public void start() { impl.start(); }

            @Override

            public void stop() { impl.stop(0); }

            @Override

            public HttpTestContext addHandler(HttpTestHandler handler, String path) {

                System.out.println("Http1TestServer[" + getAddress()

                        + "]::addHandler " + handler + ", " + path);

                return new Http1TestContext(impl.createContext(path, handler.toHttpHandler()));

            }

            @Override

            public InetSocketAddress getAddress() {

                return new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",

                        impl.getAddress().getPort());

            }

            public Version getVersion() { return Version.HTTP_1_1; }

        }

        private static class Http1TestContext extends HttpTestContext {

            private final HttpContext context;

            Http1TestContext(HttpContext ctxt) {

                this.context = ctxt;

            }

            @Override public String getPath() {

                return context.getPath();

            }

            @Override

            public void addFilter(HttpTestFilter filter) {

                context.getFilters().add(filter.toFilter());

            }

            @Override

            public void setAuthenticator(com.sun.net.httpserver.Authenticator authenticator) {

                context.setAuthenticator(authenticator);

            }

            @Override public Version getVersion() { return Version.HTTP_1_1; }

        }

        private static class Http2TestServerImpl extends  HttpTestServer {

            private final Http2TestServer impl;

            Http2TestServerImpl(Http2TestServer server) {

                this.impl = server;

            }

            @Override

            public void start() {

                System.out.println("Http2TestServerImpl: start");

                impl.start();

            }

            @Override

            public void stop() {

                System.out.println("Http2TestServerImpl: stop");

                impl.stop();

            }

            @Override

            public HttpTestContext addHandler(HttpTestHandler handler, String path) {

                System.out.println("Http2TestServerImpl[" + getAddress()

                                   + "]::addHandler " + handler + ", " + path);

                Http2TestContext context = new Http2TestContext(handler, path);

                impl.addHandler(context.toHttp2Handler(), path);

                return context;

            }

            @Override

            public InetSocketAddress getAddress() {

                return new InetSocketAddress("127.0.0.1",

                        impl.getAddress().getPort());

            }

            public Version getVersion() { return Version.HTTP_2; }

        }