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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

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 * accompanied this code).

 *

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package java.awt;

import java.awt.image.ColorModel;

import sun.awt.AWTAccessor;

import sun.awt.AppContext;

import sun.awt.SunToolkit;

/**

 * The <code>GraphicsDevice</code> class describes the graphics devices

 * that might be available in a particular graphics environment.  These

 * include screen and printer devices. Note that there can be many screens

 * and many printers in an instance of {@link GraphicsEnvironment}. Each

 * graphics device has one or more {@link GraphicsConfiguration} objects

 * associated with it.  These objects specify the different configurations

 * in which the <code>GraphicsDevice</code> can be used.

 * <p>

 * In a multi-screen environment, the <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code>

 * objects can be used to render components on multiple screens.  The

 * following code sample demonstrates how to create a <code>JFrame</code>

 * object for each <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code> on each screen

 * device in the <code>GraphicsEnvironment</code>:

 * <pre>

 *   GraphicsEnvironment ge = GraphicsEnvironment.

 *   getLocalGraphicsEnvironment();

 *   GraphicsDevice[] gs = ge.getScreenDevices();

 *   for (int j = 0; j < gs.length; j++) {

 *      GraphicsDevice gd = gs[j];

 *      GraphicsConfiguration[] gc =

 *      gd.getConfigurations();

 *      for (int i=0; i < gc.length; i++) {

 *         JFrame f = new

 *         JFrame(gs[j].getDefaultConfiguration());

 *         Canvas c = new Canvas(gc[i]);

 *         Rectangle gcBounds = gc[i].getBounds();

 *         int xoffs = gcBounds.x;

 *         int yoffs = gcBounds.y;

 *         f.getContentPane().add(c);

 *         f.setLocation((i*50)+xoffs, (i*60)+yoffs);

 *         f.show();

 *      }

 *   }

 * </pre>

 * <p>

 * For more information on full-screen exclusive mode API, see the

 * Full-Screen Exclusive Mode API Tutorial</a>.

 *

 * @see GraphicsEnvironment

 * @see GraphicsConfiguration

 */

public abstract class GraphicsDevice {

    private Window fullScreenWindow;

    private AppContext fullScreenAppContext; // tracks which AppContext

                                             // created the FS window

    // this lock is used for making synchronous changes to the AppContext's

    // current full screen window

    private final Object fsAppContextLock = new Object();

    private Rectangle windowedModeBounds;

    /**

     * This is an abstract class that cannot be instantiated directly.

     * Instances must be obtained from a suitable factory or query method.

     * @see GraphicsEnvironment#getScreenDevices

     * @see GraphicsEnvironment#getDefaultScreenDevice

     * @see GraphicsConfiguration#getDevice

     */

    protected GraphicsDevice() {

    }

    /**

     * Device is a raster screen.

     */

    public final static int TYPE_RASTER_SCREEN          = 0;

    /**

     * Device is a printer.

     */

    public final static int TYPE_PRINTER                = 1;

    /**

     * Device is an image buffer.  This buffer can reside in device

     * or system memory but it is not physically viewable by the user.

     */

    public final static int TYPE_IMAGE_BUFFER           = 2;

    /**

     * Kinds of translucency supported by the underlying system.

     *

     * @see #isWindowTranslucencySupported

     *

     * @since 1.7

     */

    public static enum WindowTranslucency {

        /**

         * Represents support in the underlying system for windows each pixel

         * of which is guaranteed to be either completely opaque, with

         * an alpha value of 1.0, or completely transparent, with an alpha

         * value of 0.0.

         */

        PERPIXEL_TRANSPARENT,

        /**

         * Represents support in the underlying system for windows all of

         * the pixels of which have the same alpha value between or including

         * 0.0 and 1.0.

         */

        TRANSLUCENT,

        /**

         * Represents support in the underlying system for windows that

         * contain or might contain pixels with arbitrary alpha values

         * between and including 0.0 and 1.0.

         */

        PERPIXEL_TRANSLUCENT;

    }

    /**

     * Returns the type of this <code>GraphicsDevice</code>.

     * @return the type of this <code>GraphicsDevice</code>, which can

     * either be TYPE_RASTER_SCREEN, TYPE_PRINTER or TYPE_IMAGE_BUFFER.

     * @see #TYPE_RASTER_SCREEN

     * @see #TYPE_PRINTER

     * @see #TYPE_IMAGE_BUFFER

     */

    public abstract int getType();

    /**

     * Returns the identification string associated with this

     * <code>GraphicsDevice</code>.

     * <p>

     * A particular program might use more than one

     * <code>GraphicsDevice</code> in a <code>GraphicsEnvironment</code>.

     * This method returns a <code>String</code> identifying a

     * particular <code>GraphicsDevice</code> in the local

     * <code>GraphicsEnvironment</code>.  Although there is

     * no public method to set this <code>String</code>, a programmer can

     * use the <code>String</code> for debugging purposes.  Vendors of

     * the Java<sup><font size=-2>TM</font></sup> Runtime Environment can

     * format the return value of the <code>String</code>.  To determine

     * how to interpret the value of the <code>String</code>, contact the

     * vendor of your Java Runtime.  To find out who the vendor is, from

     * your program, call the

     * {@link System#getProperty(String) getProperty} method of the

     * System class with "java.vendor".

     * @return a <code>String</code> that is the identification

     * of this <code>GraphicsDevice</code>.

     */

    public abstract String getIDstring();

    /**

     * Returns all of the <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code>

     * objects associated with this <code>GraphicsDevice</code>.

     * @return an array of <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code>

     * objects that are associated with this

     * <code>GraphicsDevice</code>.

     */

    public abstract GraphicsConfiguration[] getConfigurations();

    /**

     * Returns the default <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code>

     * associated with this <code>GraphicsDevice</code>.

     * @return the default <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code>

     * of this <code>GraphicsDevice</code>.

     */

    public abstract GraphicsConfiguration getDefaultConfiguration();

    /**

     * Returns the "best" configuration possible that passes the

     * criteria defined in the {@link GraphicsConfigTemplate}.

     * @param gct the <code>GraphicsConfigTemplate</code> object

     * used to obtain a valid <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code>

     * @return a <code>GraphicsConfiguration</code> that passes

     * the criteria defined in the specified

     * <code>GraphicsConfigTemplate</code>.

     * @see GraphicsConfigTemplate

     */

    public GraphicsConfiguration

           getBestConfiguration(GraphicsConfigTemplate gct) {

        GraphicsConfiguration[] configs = getConfigurations();

        return gct.getBestConfiguration(configs);

    }

    /**

     * Returns <code>true</code> if this <code>GraphicsDevice</code>

     * supports full-screen exclusive mode.

     * If a SecurityManager is installed, its

     * <code>checkPermission</code> method will be called

     * with <code>AWTPermission("fullScreenExclusive")</code>.

     * <code>isFullScreenSupported</code> returns true only if

     * that permission is granted.

     * @return whether full-screen exclusive mode is available for

     * this graphics device

     * @see java.awt.AWTPermission

     * @since 1.4

     */

    public boolean isFullScreenSupported() {

        return false;

    }

    /**

     * Enter full-screen mode, or return to windowed mode.  The entered

     * full-screen mode may be either exclusive or simulated.  Exclusive

     * mode is only available if <code>isFullScreenSupported</code>

     * returns <code>true</code>.

     * <p>

     * Exclusive mode implies:

     * <ul>

     * <li>Windows cannot overlap the full-screen window.  All other application

     * windows will always appear beneath the full-screen window in the Z-order.

     * <li>There can be only one full-screen window on a device at any time,

     * so calling this method while there is an existing full-screen Window

     * will cause the existing full-screen window to

     * return to windowed mode.

     * <li>Input method windows are disabled.  It is advisable to call

     * <code>Component.enableInputMethods(false)</code> to make a component

     * a non-client of the input method framework.

     * </ul>

     * <p>

     * The simulated full-screen mode places and resizes the window to the maximum

     * possible visible area of the screen. However, the native windowing system

     * may modify the requested geometry-related data, so that the {@code Window} object

     * is placed and sized in a way that corresponds closely to the desktop settings.

     * <p>

     * When entering full-screen mode, if the window to be used as a

     * full-screen window is not visible, this method will make it visible.

     * It will remain visible when returning to windowed mode.

     * <p>

     * When entering full-screen mode, all the translucency effects are reset for

     * the window. Its shape is set to {@code null}, the opacity value is set to

     * 1.0f, and the background color alpha is set to 255 (completely opaque).

     * These values are not restored when returning to windowed mode.

     * <p>

     * It is unspecified and platform-dependent how decorated windows operate

     * in full-screen mode. For this reason, it is recommended to turn off

     * the decorations in a {@code Frame} or {@code Dialog} object by using the

     * {@code setUndecorated} method.

     * <p>

     * When returning to windowed mode from an exclusive full-screen window,

     * any display changes made by calling {@code setDisplayMode} are

     * automatically restored to their original state.

     *

     * @param w a window to use as the full-screen window; {@code null}

     * if returning to windowed mode.  Some platforms expect the

     * fullscreen window to be a top-level component (i.e., a {@code Frame});

     * therefore it is preferable to use a {@code Frame} here rather than a

     * {@code Window}.

     *

     * @see #isFullScreenSupported

     * @see #getFullScreenWindow

     * @see #setDisplayMode

     * @see Component#enableInputMethods

     * @see Component#setVisible

     * @see Frame#setUndecorated

     * @see Dialog#setUndecorated

     *

     * @since 1.4

     */

    public void setFullScreenWindow(Window w) {

        if (w != null) {

            if (w.getShape() != null) {

                w.setShape(null);

            }

            if (w.getOpacity() < 1.0f) {

                w.setOpacity(1.0f);

            }

            if (!w.isOpaque()) {

                Color bgColor = w.getBackground();

                bgColor = new Color(bgColor.getRed(), bgColor.getGreen(),

                                    bgColor.getBlue(), 255);

                w.setBackground(bgColor);

            }

            // Check if this window is in fullscreen mode on another device.

            final GraphicsConfiguration gc = w.getGraphicsConfiguration();

            if (gc != null && gc.getDevice() != this

                    && gc.getDevice().getFullScreenWindow() == w) {

                gc.getDevice().setFullScreenWindow(null);

            }

        }

        if (fullScreenWindow != null && windowedModeBounds != null) {

            // if the window went into fs mode before it was realized it may

            // have (0,0) dimensions

            if (windowedModeBounds.width  == 0) windowedModeBounds.width  = 1;

            if (windowedModeBounds.height == 0) windowedModeBounds.height = 1;

            fullScreenWindow.setBounds(windowedModeBounds);

        }

        // Set the full screen window

        synchronized (fsAppContextLock) {

            // Associate fullscreen window with current AppContext

            if (w == null) {

                fullScreenAppContext = null;

            } else {

                fullScreenAppContext = AppContext.getAppContext();

            }

            fullScreenWindow = w;

        }

        if (fullScreenWindow != null) {

            windowedModeBounds = fullScreenWindow.getBounds();

            // Note that we use the graphics configuration of the device,

            // not the window's, because we're setting the fs window for

            // this device.

            Rectangle screenBounds = getDefaultConfiguration().getBounds();

            fullScreenWindow.setBounds(screenBounds.x, screenBounds.y,

                                       screenBounds.width, screenBounds.height);

            fullScreenWindow.setVisible(true);

            fullScreenWindow.toFront();

        }

    }

    /**

     * Returns the <code>Window</code> object representing the

     * full-screen window if the device is in full-screen mode.

     *

     * @return the full-screen window, or <code>null</code> if the device is

     * not in full-screen mode.

     * @see #setFullScreenWindow(Window)

     * @since 1.4

     */

    public Window getFullScreenWindow() {

        Window returnWindow = null;

        synchronized (fsAppContextLock) {

            // Only return a handle to the current fs window if we are in the

            // same AppContext that set the fs window

            if (fullScreenAppContext == AppContext.getAppContext()) {

                returnWindow = fullScreenWindow;

            }

        }

        return returnWindow;

    }

    /**

     * Returns <code>true</code> if this <code>GraphicsDevice</code>

     * supports low-level display changes.

     * On some platforms low-level display changes may only be allowed in

     * full-screen exclusive mode (i.e., if {@link #isFullScreenSupported()}

     * returns {@code true} and the application has already entered

     * full-screen mode using {@link #setFullScreenWindow}).

     * @return whether low-level display changes are supported for this

     * graphics device.

     * @see #isFullScreenSupported

     * @see #setDisplayMode

     * @see #setFullScreenWindow

     * @since 1.4

     */

    public boolean isDisplayChangeSupported() {

        return false;

    }

    /**

     * Sets the display mode of this graphics device. This is only allowed

     * if {@link #isDisplayChangeSupported()} returns {@code true} and may

     * require first entering full-screen exclusive mode using

     * {@link #setFullScreenWindow} providing that full-screen exclusive mode is

     * supported (i.e., {@link #isFullScreenSupported()} returns

     * {@code true}).

     * <p>

     *

     * The display mode must be one of the display modes returned by

     * {@link #getDisplayModes()}, with one exception: passing a display mode

     * with {@link DisplayMode#REFRESH_RATE_UNKNOWN} refresh rate will result in

     * selecting a display mode from the list of available display modes with

     * matching width, height and bit depth.

     * However, passing a display mode with {@link DisplayMode#BIT_DEPTH_MULTI}

     * for bit depth is only allowed if such mode exists in the list returned by

     * {@link #getDisplayModes()}.

     * <p>

     * Example code:

     * <pre><code>

     * Frame frame;

     * DisplayMode newDisplayMode;

     * GraphicsDevice gd;

     * // create a Frame, select desired DisplayMode from the list of modes

     * // returned by gd.getDisplayModes() ...

     *

     * if (gd.isFullScreenSupported()) {

     *     gd.setFullScreenWindow(frame);

     * } else {

     *    // proceed in non-full-screen mode

     *    frame.setSize(...);

     *    frame.setLocation(...);

     *    frame.setVisible(true);

     * }

     *

     * if (gd.isDisplayChangeSupported()) {

     *     gd.setDisplayMode(newDisplayMode);

     * }

     * </code></pre>

     *

     * @param dm The new display mode of this graphics device.

     * @exception IllegalArgumentException if the <code>DisplayMode</code>

     * supplied is <code>null</code>, or is not available in the array returned

     * by <code>getDisplayModes</code>

     * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if

     * <code>isDisplayChangeSupported</code> returns <code>false</code>

     * @see #getDisplayMode

     * @see #getDisplayModes

     * @see #isDisplayChangeSupported

     * @since 1.4

     */

    public void setDisplayMode(DisplayMode dm) {

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Cannot change display mode");

    }

    /**

     * Returns the current display mode of this

     * <code>GraphicsDevice</code>.

     * The returned display mode is allowed to have a refresh rate

     * {@link DisplayMode#REFRESH_RATE_UNKNOWN} if it is indeterminate.

     * Likewise, the returned display mode is allowed to have a bit depth

     * {@link DisplayMode#BIT_DEPTH_MULTI} if it is indeterminate or if multiple

     * bit depths are supported.

     * @return the current display mode of this graphics device.

     * @see #setDisplayMode(DisplayMode)

     * @since 1.4

     */

    public DisplayMode getDisplayMode() {

        GraphicsConfiguration gc = getDefaultConfiguration();

        Rectangle r = gc.getBounds();

        ColorModel cm = gc.getColorModel();

        return new DisplayMode(r.width, r.height, cm.getPixelSize(), 0);

    }

    /**

     * Returns all display modes available for this

     * <code>GraphicsDevice</code>.

     * The returned display modes are allowed to have a refresh rate

     * {@link DisplayMode#REFRESH_RATE_UNKNOWN} if it is indeterminate.

     * Likewise, the returned display modes are allowed to have a bit depth

     * {@link DisplayMode#BIT_DEPTH_MULTI} if it is indeterminate or if multiple

     * bit depths are supported.

     * @return all of the display modes available for this graphics device.

     * @since 1.4

     */

    public DisplayMode[] getDisplayModes() {

        return new DisplayMode[] { getDisplayMode() };

    }

    /**

     * This method returns the number of bytes available in

     * accelerated memory on this device.

     * Some images are created or cached

     * in accelerated memory on a first-come,

     * first-served basis.  On some operating systems,

     * this memory is a finite resource.  Calling this method

     * and scheduling the creation and flushing of images carefully may

     * enable applications to make the most efficient use of

     * that finite resource.

     * <br>

     * Note that the number returned is a snapshot of how much

     * memory is available; some images may still have problems

     * being allocated into that memory.  For example, depending

     * on operating system, driver, memory configuration, and

     * thread situations, the full extent of the size reported

     * may not be available for a given image.  There are further

     * inquiry methods on the {@link ImageCapabilities} object

     * associated with a VolatileImage that can be used to determine

     * whether a particular VolatileImage has been created in accelerated

     * memory.

     * @return number of bytes available in accelerated memory.

     * A negative return value indicates that the amount of accelerated memory

     * on this GraphicsDevice is indeterminate.

     * @see java.awt.image.VolatileImage#flush

     * @see ImageCapabilities#isAccelerated

     * @since 1.4

     */

    public int getAvailableAcceleratedMemory() {

        return -1;

    }

    /**

     * Returns whether the given level of translucency is supported by

     * this graphics device.

     *

     * @param translucencyKind a kind of translucency support

     * @return whether the given translucency kind is supported

     *

     * @since 1.7

     */

    public boolean isWindowTranslucencySupported(WindowTranslucency translucencyKind) {

        switch (translucencyKind) {

            case PERPIXEL_TRANSPARENT:

                return isWindowShapingSupported();

            case TRANSLUCENT:

                return isWindowOpacitySupported();

            case PERPIXEL_TRANSLUCENT:

                return isWindowPerpixelTranslucencySupported();

        }

        return false;

    }

    /**

     * Returns whether the windowing system supports changing the shape