/*

 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package sun.awt;

import java.awt.GraphicsConfiguration;

import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;

import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;

import java.awt.Toolkit;

import java.awt.peer.ComponentPeer;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.ListIterator;

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import sun.awt.DisplayChangedListener;

import sun.awt.SunDisplayChanger;

import sun.awt.windows.WPrinterJob;

import sun.awt.windows.WToolkit;

import sun.java2d.SunGraphicsEnvironment;

import sun.java2d.SurfaceManagerFactory;

import sun.java2d.WindowsSurfaceManagerFactory;

import sun.java2d.d3d.D3DGraphicsDevice;

import sun.java2d.windows.WindowsFlags;

/**

 * This is an implementation of a GraphicsEnvironment object for the

 * default local GraphicsEnvironment used by the Java Runtime Environment

 * for Windows.

 *

 * @see GraphicsDevice

 * @see GraphicsConfiguration

 */

public class Win32GraphicsEnvironment

    extends SunGraphicsEnvironment

{

    static {

        // Ensure awt is loaded already.  Also, this forces static init

        // of WToolkit and Toolkit, which we depend upon

        WToolkit.loadLibraries();

        // setup flags before initializing native layer

        WindowsFlags.initFlags();

        initDisplayWrapper();

        // Install correct surface manager factory.

        SurfaceManagerFactory.setInstance(new WindowsSurfaceManagerFactory());

    }

    /**

     * Initializes native components of the graphics environment.  This

     * includes everything from the native GraphicsDevice elements to

     * the DirectX rendering layer.

     */

    private static native void initDisplay();

    private static boolean displayInitialized;      // = false;

    public static void initDisplayWrapper() {

        if (!displayInitialized) {

            displayInitialized = true;

            initDisplay();

        }

    }

    public Win32GraphicsEnvironment() {

    }

    protected native int getNumScreens();

    protected native int getDefaultScreen();

    public GraphicsDevice getDefaultScreenDevice() {

    }

    /**

     * Returns the number of pixels per logical inch along the screen width.

     * In a system with multiple display monitors, this value is the same for

     * all monitors.

     * @returns number of pixels per logical inch in X direction

     */

    public native int getXResolution();

    /**

     * Returns the number of pixels per logical inch along the screen height.

     * In a system with multiple display monitors, this value is the same for

     * all monitors.

     * @returns number of pixels per logical inch in Y direction

     */

    public native int getYResolution();

/*

 * ----DISPLAY CHANGE SUPPORT----

 */

    // list of invalidated graphics devices (those which were removed)

    private ArrayList<WeakReference<Win32GraphicsDevice>> oldDevices;

    /*

     * From DisplayChangeListener interface.

     * Called from WToolkit and executed on the event thread when the

     * display settings are changed.

     */

    @Override

    public void displayChanged() {

        // getNumScreens() will return the correct current number of screens

        GraphicsDevice newDevices[] = new GraphicsDevice[getNumScreens()];

        GraphicsDevice oldScreens[] = screens;

        // go through the list of current devices and determine if they

        // could be reused, or will have to be replaced

        if (oldScreens != null) {

            for (int i = 0; i < oldScreens.length; i++) {

                if (!(screens[i] instanceof Win32GraphicsDevice)) {

                    // REMIND: can we ever have anything other than Win32GD?

                    assert (false) : oldScreens[i];

                    continue;

                }

                Win32GraphicsDevice gd = (Win32GraphicsDevice)oldScreens[i];

                // devices may be invalidated from the native code when the

                // display change happens (device add/removal also causes a

                // display change)

                if (!gd.isValid()) {

                    if (oldDevices == null) {

                        oldDevices =

                            new ArrayList<WeakReference<Win32GraphicsDevice>>();

                    }

                    oldDevices.add(new WeakReference<Win32GraphicsDevice>(gd));

                } else if (i < newDevices.length) {

                    // reuse the device

                    newDevices[i] = gd;

                }

            }

            oldScreens = null;

        }

        // create the new devices (those that weren't reused)

        for (int i = 0; i < newDevices.length; i++) {

            if (newDevices[i] == null) {

                newDevices[i] = makeScreenDevice(i);

            }

        }

        // install the new array of devices

        // Note: no synchronization here, it doesn't matter if a thread gets

        // a new or an old array this time around

        screens = newDevices;

        for (GraphicsDevice gd : screens) {

            if (gd instanceof DisplayChangedListener) {

                ((DisplayChangedListener)gd).displayChanged();

            }

        }

        // re-invalidate all old devices. It's needed because those in the list

        // may become "invalid" again - if the current default device is removed,

        // for example. Also, they need to be notified about display

        // changes as well.

        if (oldDevices != null) {

            int defScreen = getDefaultScreen();

            for (ListIterator<WeakReference<Win32GraphicsDevice>> it =

                    oldDevices.listIterator(); it.hasNext();)

            {

                Win32GraphicsDevice gd = it.next().get();

                if (gd != null) {

                    gd.invalidate(defScreen);

                    gd.displayChanged();

                } else {

                    // no more references to this device, remove it

                    it.remove();

                }

            }

        }

        // Reset the static GC for the (possibly new) default screen

        WToolkit.resetGC();

        // notify SunDisplayChanger list (e.g. VolatileSurfaceManagers and

        // CachingSurfaceManagers) about the display change event

        displayChanger.notifyListeners();

        // note: do not call super.displayChanged, we've already done everything

    }

/*

 * ----END DISPLAY CHANGE SUPPORT----

 */

    protected GraphicsDevice makeScreenDevice(int screennum) {

        GraphicsDevice device = null;

        if (WindowsFlags.isD3DEnabled()) {

            device = D3DGraphicsDevice.createDevice(screennum);

        }

        if (device == null) {

            device = new Win32GraphicsDevice(screennum);

        }

        return device;

    }

    public boolean isDisplayLocal() {

        return true;

    }

    @Override

    public boolean isFlipStrategyPreferred(ComponentPeer peer) {

        GraphicsConfiguration gc;

        if (peer != null && (gc = peer.getGraphicsConfiguration()) != null) {

            GraphicsDevice gd = gc.getDevice();

            if (gd instanceof D3DGraphicsDevice) {

                return ((D3DGraphicsDevice)gd).isD3DEnabledOnDevice();

            }

        }

        return false;

    }

    private static volatile boolean isDWMCompositionEnabled;

    /**

     * Returns true if dwm composition is currently enabled, false otherwise.

     *

     * @return true if dwm composition is enabled, false otherwise

     */

    public static boolean isDWMCompositionEnabled() {

        return isDWMCompositionEnabled;

    }

    /**

     * Called from the native code when DWM composition state changed.

     * May be called multiple times during the lifetime of the application.

     * REMIND: we may want to create a listener mechanism for this.

     *

     * Note: called on the Toolkit thread, no user code or locks are allowed.

     *

     * @param enabled indicates the state of dwm composition

     */

    private static void dwmCompositionChanged(boolean enabled) {

        isDWMCompositionEnabled = enabled;

    }

    /**

     * Used to find out if the OS is Windows Vista or later.

     *

     * @return {@code true} if the OS is Vista or later, {@code false} otherwise

     */

    public static native boolean isVistaOS();

}