/*

 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 */

package javax.swing.text;

import java.util.*;

import java.util.List;

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

import javax.swing.event.DocumentEvent;

/**

 * A box that does layout asynchronously.  This

 * is useful to keep the GUI event thread moving by

 * not doing any layout on it.  The layout is done

 * on a granularity of operations on the child views.

 * After each child view is accessed for some part

 * of layout (a potentially time consuming operation)

 * the remaining tasks can be abandoned or a new higher

 * priority task (i.e. to service a synchronous request

 * or a visible area) can be taken on.

 * <p>

 * While the child view is being accessed

 * so that the model is stable while being accessed.

 *

 * @author  Timothy Prinzing

 * @since   1.3

 */

public class AsyncBoxView extends View {

    /**

     * Construct a box view that does asynchronous layout.

     *

     * @param elem the element of the model to represent

     * @param axis the axis to tile along.  This can be

     *  either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS.

     */

    public AsyncBoxView(Element elem, int axis) {

        super(elem);

        stats = new ArrayList<ChildState>();

        this.axis = axis;

        locator = new ChildLocator();

        flushTask = new FlushTask();

        minorSpan = Short.MAX_VALUE;

        estimatedMajorSpan = false;

    }

    /**

     * Fetch the major axis (the axis the children

     * are tiled along).  This will have a value of

     * either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS.

     */

    public int getMajorAxis() {

        return axis;

    }

    /**

     * to the tiled axis).  This will have a value of

     * either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS.

     */

    public int getMinorAxis() {

        return (axis == X_AXIS) ? Y_AXIS : X_AXIS;

    }

    /**

     * Get the top part of the margin around the view.

     */

    public float getTopInset() {

        return topInset;

    }

    /**

     * Set the top part of the margin around the view.

     *

     * @param i the value of the inset

     */

    public void setTopInset(float i) {

        topInset = i;

    }

    /**

     * Get the bottom part of the margin around the view.

     */

    public float getBottomInset() {

        return bottomInset;

    }

    /**

     * Set the bottom part of the margin around the view.

     *

     * @param i the value of the inset

     */

    public void setBottomInset(float i) {

        bottomInset = i;

    }

    /**

     * Get the left part of the margin around the view.

     */

    public float getLeftInset() {

        return leftInset;

    }

    /**

     * Set the left part of the margin around the view.

     *

     * @param i the value of the inset

     */

    public void setLeftInset(float i) {

        leftInset = i;

    }

    /**

     * Get the right part of the margin around the view.

     */

    public float getRightInset() {

        return rightInset;

    }

    /**

     * Set the right part of the margin around the view.

     *

     * @param i the value of the inset

     */

    public void setRightInset(float i) {

        rightInset = i;

    }

    /**

     * Fetch the span along an axis that is taken up by the insets.

     *

     * @param axis the axis to determine the total insets along,

     *  either X_AXIS or Y_AXIS.

     * @since 1.4

     */

    protected float getInsetSpan(int axis) {

        float margin = (axis == X_AXIS) ?

            getLeftInset() + getRightInset() : getTopInset() + getBottomInset();

        return margin;

    }

    /**

     * Set the estimatedMajorSpan property that determines if the

     * major span should be treated as being estimated.  If this

     * property is true, the value of setSize along the major axis

     * will change the requirements along the major axis and incremental

     * changes will be ignored until all of the children have been updated

     * (which will cause the property to automatically be set to false).

     * If the property is false the value of the majorSpan will be

     * considered to be accurate and incremental changes will be

     * added into the total as they are calculated.

     *

     * @since 1.4

     */

    protected void setEstimatedMajorSpan(boolean isEstimated) {

        estimatedMajorSpan = isEstimated;

    }

    /**

     * Is the major span currently estimated?

     *

     * @since 1.4

     */

    protected boolean getEstimatedMajorSpan() {

        return estimatedMajorSpan;

    }

    /**

     * Fetch the object representing the layout state of

     * of the child at the given index.

     *

     * @param index the child index.  This should be a

     *   value >= 0 and < getViewCount().

     */

    protected ChildState getChildState(int index) {

        synchronized(stats) {

            if ((index >= 0) && (index < stats.size())) {

                return stats.get(index);

            }

            return null;

        }

    }

    /**

     * Fetch the queue to use for layout.

     */

    protected LayoutQueue getLayoutQueue() {

        return LayoutQueue.getDefaultQueue();

    }

    /**

     * New ChildState records are created through

     * this method to allow subclasses the extend

     * the ChildState records to do/hold more

     */

    protected ChildState createChildState(View v) {

        return new ChildState(v);

    }

    /**

     * Requirements changed along the major axis.

     * This is called by the thread doing layout for

     * the given ChildState object when it has completed

     * fetching the child views new preferences.

     * Typically this would be the layout thread, but

     * might be the event thread if it is trying to update

     * something immediately (such as to perform a

     * model/view translation).

     * <p>

     * This is implemented to mark the major axis as having

     * changed so that a future check to see if the requirements

     * need to be published to the parent view will consider

     * the major axis.  If the span along the major axis is

     * not estimated, it is updated by the given delta to reflect

     * the incremental change.  The delta is ignored if the

     * major span is estimated.

     */

    protected synchronized void majorRequirementChange(ChildState cs, float delta) {

        if (estimatedMajorSpan == false) {

            majorSpan += delta;

        }

        majorChanged = true;

    }

    /**

     * Requirements changed along the minor axis.

     * This is called by the thread doing layout for

     * the given ChildState object when it has completed

     * fetching the child views new preferences.

     * Typically this would be the layout thread, but

     * might be the GUI thread if it is trying to update

     * something immediately (such as to perform a

     * model/view translation).

     */

    protected synchronized void minorRequirementChange(ChildState cs) {

        minorChanged = true;

    }

    /**

     * Publish the changes in preferences upward to the parent

     * view.  This is normally called by the layout thread.

     */

    protected void flushRequirementChanges() {

        AbstractDocument doc = (AbstractDocument) getDocument();

        try {

            doc.readLock();

            View parent = null;

            boolean horizontal = false;

            boolean vertical = false;

            synchronized(this) {

                // perform tasks that iterate over the children while

                // preventing the collection from changing.

                synchronized(stats) {

                    int n = getViewCount();

                    if ((n > 0) && (minorChanged || estimatedMajorSpan)) {

                        LayoutQueue q = getLayoutQueue();

                        ChildState min = getChildState(0);

                        ChildState pref = getChildState(0);

                        float span = 0f;

                        for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {

                            ChildState cs = getChildState(i);

                            if (minorChanged) {

                                if (cs.min > min.min) {

                                    min = cs;

                                }

                                if (cs.pref > pref.pref) {

                                    pref = cs;

                                }

                            }

                            if (estimatedMajorSpan) {

                                span += cs.getMajorSpan();

                            }

                        }

                        if (minorChanged) {

                            minRequest = min;

                            prefRequest = pref;

                        }

                        if (estimatedMajorSpan) {

                            majorSpan = span;

                            estimatedMajorSpan = false;

                            majorChanged = true;

                        }

                    }

                }

                // message preferenceChanged

                if (majorChanged || minorChanged) {

                    parent = getParent();

                    if (parent != null) {

                        if (axis == X_AXIS) {

                            horizontal = majorChanged;

                            vertical = minorChanged;

                        } else {

                            vertical = majorChanged;

                            horizontal = minorChanged;

                        }

                    }

                    majorChanged = false;

                    minorChanged = false;

                }

            }

            // propagate a preferenceChanged, using the

            // layout thread.

            if (parent != null) {

                parent.preferenceChanged(this, horizontal, vertical);

                // probably want to change this to be more exact.

                Component c = getContainer();

                if (c != null) {

                    c.repaint();

                }

            }

        } finally {

            doc.readUnlock();

        }

    }

    /**

     * Calls the superclass to update the child views, and

     * updates the status records for the children.  This

     * is expected to be called while a write lock is held

     * on the model so that interaction with the layout

     * thread will not happen (i.e. the layout thread

     * acquires a read lock before doing anything).

     *

     * @param offset the starting offset into the child views >= 0

     * @param length the number of existing views to replace >= 0

     * @param views the child views to insert

     */

    public void replace(int offset, int length, View[] views) {

        synchronized(stats) {

            // remove the replaced state records

            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {

                ChildState cs = stats.remove(offset);

                float csSpan = cs.getMajorSpan();

                cs.getChildView().setParent(null);

                if (csSpan != 0) {

                    majorRequirementChange(cs, -csSpan);

                }

            }

            // insert the state records for the new children

            LayoutQueue q = getLayoutQueue();

            if (views != null) {

                for (int i = 0; i < views.length; i++) {

                    ChildState s = createChildState(views[i]);

                    stats.add(offset + i, s);

                    q.addTask(s);

                }

            }

            // notify that the size changed

            q.addTask(flushTask);

        }

    }

    /**

     * Loads all of the children to initialize the view.

     * This is called by the {@link #setParent setParent}

     * method.  Subclasses can reimplement this to initialize

     * their child views in a different manner.  The default

     * implementation creates a child view for each

     * child element.

     * <p>

     * Normally a write-lock is held on the Document while

     * the children are being changed, which keeps the rendering

     * and layout threads safe.  The exception to this is when

     * the view is initialized to represent an existing element

     * (via this method), so it is synchronized to exclude

     * preferenceChanged while we are initializing.

     *

     * @param f the view factory

     * @see #setParent

     */

    protected void loadChildren(ViewFactory f) {

        Element e = getElement();

        int n = e.getElementCount();

        if (n > 0) {

            View[] added = new View[n];

            for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {

                added[i] = f.create(e.getElement(i));

            }

            replace(0, 0, added);

        }

    }

    /**

     * Fetches the child view index representing the given position in

     * the model.  This is implemented to fetch the view in the case

     * where there is a child view for each child element.

     *

     * @param pos the position >= 0

     * @return  index of the view representing the given position, or

     *   -1 if no view represents that position

     */

    protected synchronized int getViewIndexAtPosition(int pos, Position.Bias b) {

        boolean isBackward = (b == Position.Bias.Backward);

        pos = (isBackward) ? Math.max(0, pos - 1) : pos;

        Element elem = getElement();

        return elem.getElementIndex(pos);

    }

    /**

     * Update the layout in response to receiving notification of

     * change from the model.  This is implemented to note the

     * change on the ChildLocator so that offsets of the children

     * will be correctly computed.

     *

     * @param ec changes to the element this view is responsible

     *  for (may be null if there were no changes).

     * @param e the change information from the associated document

     * @param a the current allocation of the view

     * @see #insertUpdate

     * @see #removeUpdate

     * @see #changedUpdate

     */

    protected void updateLayout(DocumentEvent.ElementChange ec,

                                    DocumentEvent e, Shape a) {

        if (ec != null) {

            // the newly inserted children don't have a valid

            // offset so the child locator needs to be messaged

            // that the child prior to the new children has

            // changed size.

            int index = Math.max(ec.getIndex() - 1, 0);

            ChildState cs = getChildState(index);

            locator.childChanged(cs);

        }

    }

    // --- View methods ------------------------------------

    /**

     * Sets the parent of the view.

     * This is reimplemented to provide the superclass

     * behavior as well as calling the <code>loadChildren</code>

     * method if this view does not already have children.

     * The children should not be loaded in the

     * constructor because the act of setting the parent

     * may cause them to try to search up the hierarchy

     * (to get the hosting Container for example).

     * If this view has children (the view is being moved

     * from one place in the view hierarchy to another),

     * the <code>loadChildren</code> method will not be called.

     *

     * @param parent the parent of the view, null if none

     */

    public void setParent(View parent) {

        super.setParent(parent);

        if ((parent != null) && (getViewCount() == 0)) {

            ViewFactory f = getViewFactory();

            loadChildren(f);

        }

    }

    /**

     * Child views can call this on the parent to indicate that

     * the preference has changed and should be reconsidered

     * for layout.  This is reimplemented to queue new work

     * on the layout thread.  This method gets messaged from

     * multiple threads via the children.

     *

     * @param child the child view

     * @param width true if the width preference has changed

     * @param height true if the height preference has changed

     * @see javax.swing.JComponent#revalidate

     */

    public synchronized void preferenceChanged(View child, boolean width, boolean height) {

        if (child == null) {

            getParent().preferenceChanged(this, width, height);

        } else {

            if (changing != null) {

                View cv = changing.getChildView();

                if (cv == child) {

                    // size was being changed on the child, no need to

                    // queue work for it.

                    changing.preferenceChanged(width, height);

                    return;

                }

            }

            int index = getViewIndex(child.getStartOffset(),

                                     Position.Bias.Forward);

            ChildState cs = getChildState(index);

            cs.preferenceChanged(width, height);

            LayoutQueue q = getLayoutQueue();

            q.addTask(cs);

            q.addTask(flushTask);

        }

    }

    /**

     * Sets the size of the view.  This should cause

     * layout of the view if the view caches any layout

     * information.

     * <p>

     * Since the major axis is updated asynchronously and should be

     * the sum of the tiled children the call is ignored for the major

     * axis.  Since the minor axis is flexible, work is queued to resize