/*

 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015 SAP SE. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "c1/c1_Defs.hpp"

#include "c1/c1_MacroAssembler.hpp"

#include "c1/c1_Runtime1.hpp"

#include "ci/ciUtilities.hpp"

#include "gc/shared/cardTable.hpp"

#include "gc/shared/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"

#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"

#include "nativeInst_ppc.hpp"

#include "oops/compiledICHolder.hpp"

#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"

#include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"

#include "register_ppc.hpp"

#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"

#include "runtime/signature.hpp"

#include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"

#include "utilities/align.hpp"

#include "utilities/macros.hpp"

#include "vmreg_ppc.inline.hpp"

#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS

#include "gc/g1/g1CardTable.hpp"

#endif

// Implementation of StubAssembler

int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result,

                           address entry_point, int number_of_arguments) {

  set_num_rt_args(0); // Nothing on stack

  assert(!(oop_result1->is_valid() || metadata_result->is_valid()) ||

         oop_result1 != metadata_result, "registers must be different");

  // Currently no stack banging. We assume that there are enough

  // StackShadowPages (which have been banged in generate_stack_overflow_check)

  // for the stub frame and the runtime frames.

  set_last_Java_frame(R1_SP, noreg);

  // ARG1 must hold thread address.

  mr(R3_ARG1, R16_thread);

  address return_pc = call_c_with_frame_resize(entry_point, /*No resize, we have a C compatible frame.*/0);

  reset_last_Java_frame();

  // Check for pending exceptions.

  {

    ld(R0, in_bytes(Thread::pending_exception_offset()), R16_thread);

    cmpdi(CCR0, R0, 0);

    // This used to conditionally jump to forward_exception however it is

    // possible if we relocate that the branch will not reach. So we must jump

    // around so we can always reach.

    Label ok;

    beq(CCR0, ok);

    // Make sure that the vm_results are cleared.

    if (oop_result1->is_valid() || metadata_result->is_valid()) {

      li(R0, 0);

      if (oop_result1->is_valid()) {

        std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_offset()), R16_thread);

      }

      if (metadata_result->is_valid()) {

        std(R0, in_bytes(JavaThread::vm_result_2_offset()), R16_thread);

      }

    }

    if (frame_size() == no_frame_size) {

      ShouldNotReachHere(); // We always have a frame size.

      //pop_frame(); // pop the stub frame

      //ld(R0, _abi(lr), R1_SP);

      //mtlr(R0);

      //load_const_optimized(R0, StubRoutines::forward_exception_entry());

      //mtctr(R0);

      //bctr();

    } else if (_stub_id == Runtime1::forward_exception_id) {

      should_not_reach_here();

    } else {

      // keep stub frame for next call_RT

      //load_const_optimized(R0, Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::forward_exception_id));

      add_const_optimized(R0, R29_TOC, MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(Runtime1::entry_for(Runtime1::forward_exception_id)));

      mtctr(R0);

      bctr();

    }

    bind(ok);

  }

  // Get oop results if there are any and reset the values in the thread.

  if (oop_result1->is_valid()) {

    get_vm_result(oop_result1);

  }

  if (metadata_result->is_valid()) {

    get_vm_result_2(metadata_result);

  }

  return (int)(return_pc - code_section()->start());

}

int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1) {

  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg1);

  return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 1);

}

int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1, Register arg2) {

  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg1);

  mr_if_needed(R5_ARG3, arg2); assert(arg2 != R4_ARG2, "smashed argument");

  return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 2);

}

int StubAssembler::call_RT(Register oop_result1, Register metadata_result, address entry, Register arg1, Register arg2, Register arg3) {

  mr_if_needed(R4_ARG2, arg1);

  mr_if_needed(R5_ARG3, arg2); assert(arg2 != R4_ARG2, "smashed argument");

  mr_if_needed(R6_ARG4, arg3); assert(arg3 != R4_ARG2 && arg3 != R5_ARG3, "smashed argument");

  return call_RT(oop_result1, metadata_result, entry, 3);

}

// Implementation of Runtime1

#define __ sasm->

static int cpu_reg_save_offsets[FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs];

static int fpu_reg_save_offsets[FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs];

static int frame_size_in_bytes = -1;

static OopMap* generate_oop_map(StubAssembler* sasm, bool save_fpu_registers) {

  assert(frame_size_in_bytes > frame::abi_reg_args_size, "init");

  sasm->set_frame_size(frame_size_in_bytes / BytesPerWord);

  int frame_size_in_slots = frame_size_in_bytes / sizeof(jint);

  OopMap* oop_map = new OopMap(frame_size_in_slots, 0);

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {

    Register r = as_Register(i);

    if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r)) {

      int sp_offset = cpu_reg_save_offsets[i];

      oop_map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(sp_offset>>2), r->as_VMReg());

      oop_map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg((sp_offset>>2) + 1), r->as_VMReg()->next());

    }

  }

  if (save_fpu_registers) {

    for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {

      FloatRegister r = as_FloatRegister(i);

      int sp_offset = fpu_reg_save_offsets[i];

      oop_map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg(sp_offset>>2), r->as_VMReg());

      oop_map->set_callee_saved(VMRegImpl::stack2reg((sp_offset>>2) + 1), r->as_VMReg()->next());

    }

  }

  return oop_map;

}

static OopMap* save_live_registers(StubAssembler* sasm, bool save_fpu_registers = true,

                                   Register ret_pc = noreg, int stack_preserve = 0) {

  if (ret_pc == noreg) {

    ret_pc = R0;

    __ mflr(ret_pc);

  }

  __ std(ret_pc, _abi(lr), R1_SP); // C code needs pc in C1 method.

  __ push_frame(frame_size_in_bytes + stack_preserve, R0);

  // Record volatile registers as callee-save values in an OopMap so

  // their save locations will be propagated to the caller frame's

  // RegisterMap during StackFrameStream construction (needed for

  // deoptimization; see compiledVFrame::create_stack_value).

  // OopMap frame sizes are in c2 stack slot sizes (sizeof(jint)).

  int i;

  for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {

    Register r = as_Register(i);

    if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r)) {

      int sp_offset = cpu_reg_save_offsets[i];

      __ std(r, sp_offset + STACK_BIAS, R1_SP);

    }

  }

  if (save_fpu_registers) {

    for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {

      FloatRegister r = as_FloatRegister(i);

      int sp_offset = fpu_reg_save_offsets[i];

      __ stfd(r, sp_offset + STACK_BIAS, R1_SP);

    }

  }

  return generate_oop_map(sasm, save_fpu_registers);

}

static void restore_live_registers(StubAssembler* sasm, Register result1, Register result2,

                                   bool restore_fpu_registers = true) {

  for (int i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {

    Register r = as_Register(i);

    if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r) && r != result1 && r != result2) {

      int sp_offset = cpu_reg_save_offsets[i];

      __ ld(r, sp_offset + STACK_BIAS, R1_SP);

    }

  }

  if (restore_fpu_registers) {

    for (int i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {

      FloatRegister r = as_FloatRegister(i);

      int sp_offset = fpu_reg_save_offsets[i];

      __ lfd(r, sp_offset + STACK_BIAS, R1_SP);

    }

  }

  __ pop_frame();

  __ ld(R0, _abi(lr), R1_SP);

  __ mtlr(R0);

}

void Runtime1::initialize_pd() {

  int i;

  int sp_offset = frame::abi_reg_args_size;

  for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_cpu_regs; i++) {

    Register r = as_Register(i);

    if (FrameMap::reg_needs_save(r)) {

      cpu_reg_save_offsets[i] = sp_offset;

      sp_offset += BytesPerWord;

    }

  }

  for (i = 0; i < FrameMap::nof_fpu_regs; i++) {

    fpu_reg_save_offsets[i] = sp_offset;

    sp_offset += BytesPerWord;

  }

  frame_size_in_bytes = align_up(sp_offset, frame::alignment_in_bytes);

}

OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_exception_throw(StubAssembler* sasm, address target, bool has_argument) {

  // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.

  OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);

  int call_offset;

  if (!has_argument) {

    call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target);

  } else {

    call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target, R4_ARG2);

  }

  OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();

  oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

  __ should_not_reach_here();

  return oop_maps;

}

static OopMapSet* generate_exception_throw_with_stack_parms(StubAssembler* sasm, address target,

                                                            int stack_parms) {

  // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.

  const int parm_size_in_bytes = align_up(stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord, frame::alignment_in_bytes);

  const int padding = parm_size_in_bytes - (stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord);

  OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, true, noreg, parm_size_in_bytes);

  int call_offset = 0;

  switch (stack_parms) {

    case 3:

    __ ld(R6_ARG4, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 16, R1_SP);

    case 2:

    __ ld(R5_ARG3, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 8, R1_SP);

    case 1:

    __ ld(R4_ARG2, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 0, R1_SP);

    case 0:

    call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target);

    break;

    default: Unimplemented(); break;

  }

  OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();

  oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

  __ should_not_reach_here();

  return oop_maps;

}

OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_stub_call(StubAssembler* sasm, Register result, address target,

                                        Register arg1, Register arg2, Register arg3) {

  // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.

  OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);

  int call_offset;

  if (arg1 == noreg) {

    call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target);

  } else if (arg2 == noreg) {

    call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target, arg1);

  } else if (arg3 == noreg) {

    call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target, arg1, arg2);

  } else {

    call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target, arg1, arg2, arg3);

  }

  OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();

  oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

  restore_live_registers(sasm, result, noreg);

  __ blr();

  return oop_maps;

}

static OopMapSet* stub_call_with_stack_parms(StubAssembler* sasm, Register result, address target,

                                             int stack_parms, bool do_return = true) {

  // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.

  const int parm_size_in_bytes = align_up(stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord, frame::alignment_in_bytes);

  const int padding = parm_size_in_bytes - (stack_parms << LogBytesPerWord);

  OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm, true, noreg, parm_size_in_bytes);

  int call_offset = 0;

  switch (stack_parms) {

    case 3:

    __ ld(R6_ARG4, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 16, R1_SP);

    case 2:

    __ ld(R5_ARG3, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 8, R1_SP);

    case 1:

    __ ld(R4_ARG2, frame_size_in_bytes + padding + 0, R1_SP);

    case 0:

    call_offset = __ call_RT(result, noreg, target);

    break;

    default: Unimplemented(); break;

  }

  OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();

  oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

  restore_live_registers(sasm, result, noreg);

  if (do_return) __ blr();

  return oop_maps;

}

OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_patching(StubAssembler* sasm, address target) {

  // Make a frame and preserve the caller's caller-save registers.

  OopMap* oop_map = save_live_registers(sasm);

  // Call the runtime patching routine, returns non-zero if nmethod got deopted.

  int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg, target);

  OopMapSet* oop_maps = new OopMapSet();

  oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

  __ cmpdi(CCR0, R3_RET, 0);

  // Re-execute the patched instruction or, if the nmethod was deoptmized,

  // return to the deoptimization handler entry that will cause re-execution

  // of the current bytecode.

  DeoptimizationBlob* deopt_blob = SharedRuntime::deopt_blob();

  assert(deopt_blob != NULL, "deoptimization blob must have been created");

  // Return to the deoptimization handler entry for unpacking and rexecute.

  // If we simply returned the we'd deopt as if any call we patched had just

  // returned.

  restore_live_registers(sasm, noreg, noreg);

  // Return if patching routine returned 0.

  __ bclr(Assembler::bcondCRbiIs1, Assembler::bi0(CCR0, Assembler::equal), Assembler::bhintbhBCLRisReturn);

  address stub = deopt_blob->unpack_with_reexecution();

  //__ load_const_optimized(R0, stub);

  __ add_const_optimized(R0, R29_TOC, MacroAssembler::offset_to_global_toc(stub));

  __ mtctr(R0);

  __ bctr();

  return oop_maps;

}

OopMapSet* Runtime1::generate_code_for(StubID id, StubAssembler* sasm) {

  OopMapSet* oop_maps = NULL;

  // For better readability.

  const bool must_gc_arguments = true;

  const bool dont_gc_arguments = false;

  // Stub code & info for the different stubs.

  switch (id) {

    case forward_exception_id:

      {

        oop_maps = generate_handle_exception(id, sasm);

      }

      break;

    case new_instance_id:

    case fast_new_instance_id:

    case fast_new_instance_init_check_id:

      {

        if (id == new_instance_id) {

          __ set_info("new_instance", dont_gc_arguments);

        } else if (id == fast_new_instance_id) {

          __ set_info("fast new_instance", dont_gc_arguments);

        } else {

          assert(id == fast_new_instance_init_check_id, "bad StubID");

          __ set_info("fast new_instance init check", dont_gc_arguments);

        }

        // We don't support eden allocation.

        oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_instance), R4_ARG2);

      }

      break;

    case counter_overflow_id:

        // Bci and method are on stack.

        oop_maps = stub_call_with_stack_parms(sasm, noreg, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, counter_overflow), 2);

      break;

    case new_type_array_id:

    case new_object_array_id:

      {

        if (id == new_type_array_id) {

          __ set_info("new_type_array", dont_gc_arguments);

        } else {

          __ set_info("new_object_array", dont_gc_arguments);

        }

#ifdef ASSERT

        // Assert object type is really an array of the proper kind.

        {

          int tag = (id == new_type_array_id) ? Klass::_lh_array_tag_type_value : Klass::_lh_array_tag_obj_value;

          Label ok;

          __ lwz(R0, in_bytes(Klass::layout_helper_offset()), R4_ARG2);

          __ srawi(R0, R0, Klass::_lh_array_tag_shift);

          __ cmpwi(CCR0, R0, tag);

          __ beq(CCR0, ok);

          __ stop("assert(is an array klass)");

          __ should_not_reach_here();

          __ bind(ok);

        }

#endif // ASSERT

        // We don't support eden allocation.

        if (id == new_type_array_id) {

          oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_type_array), R4_ARG2, R5_ARG3);

        } else {

          oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_object_array), R4_ARG2, R5_ARG3);

        }

      }

      break;

    case new_multi_array_id:

      {

        // R4: klass

        // R5: rank

        // R6: address of 1st dimension

        __ set_info("new_multi_array", dont_gc_arguments);

        oop_maps = generate_stub_call(sasm, R3_RET, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, new_multi_array), R4_ARG2, R5_ARG3, R6_ARG4);

      }

      break;

    case register_finalizer_id:

      {

        __ set_info("register_finalizer", dont_gc_arguments);

        // This code is called via rt_call. Hence, caller-save registers have been saved.

        Register t = R11_scratch1;

        // Load the klass and check the has finalizer flag.

        __ load_klass(t, R3_ARG1);

        __ lwz(t, in_bytes(Klass::access_flags_offset()), t);

        __ testbitdi(CCR0, R0, t, exact_log2(JVM_ACC_HAS_FINALIZER));

        // Return if has_finalizer bit == 0 (CR0.eq).

        __ bclr(Assembler::bcondCRbiIs1, Assembler::bi0(CCR0, Assembler::equal), Assembler::bhintbhBCLRisReturn);

        __ mflr(R0);

        __ std(R0, _abi(lr), R1_SP);

        __ push_frame(frame::abi_reg_args_size, R0); // Empty dummy frame (no callee-save regs).

        sasm->set_frame_size(frame::abi_reg_args_size / BytesPerWord);

        OopMap* oop_map = new OopMap(frame::abi_reg_args_size / sizeof(jint), 0);

        int call_offset = __ call_RT(noreg, noreg,

                                     CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, SharedRuntime::register_finalizer), R3_ARG1);

        oop_maps = new OopMapSet();

        oop_maps->add_gc_map(call_offset, oop_map);

        __ pop_frame();

        __ ld(R0, _abi(lr), R1_SP);

        __ mtlr(R0);

        __ blr();

      }

      break;

    case throw_range_check_failed_id:

      {

        __ set_info("range_check_failed", dont_gc_arguments); // Arguments will be discarded.

        __ std(R0, -8, R1_SP); // Pass index on stack.

        oop_maps = generate_exception_throw_with_stack_parms(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_range_check_exception), 1);

      }

      break;

    case throw_index_exception_id:

      {

        __ set_info("index_range_check_failed", dont_gc_arguments); // Arguments will be discarded.

        oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_index_exception), true);

      }

      break;

    case throw_div0_exception_id:

      {

        __ set_info("throw_div0_exception", dont_gc_arguments);

        oop_maps = generate_exception_throw(sasm, CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, throw_div0_exception), false);

      }

      break;