/*

 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"

#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"

#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"

#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"

#include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"

symbolOop vmSymbols::_symbols[vmSymbols::SID_LIMIT];

symbolOop vmSymbols::_type_signatures[T_VOID+1] = { NULL /*, NULL...*/ };

inline int compare_symbol(symbolOop a, symbolOop b) {

  if (a == b)  return 0;

  // follow the natural address order:

  return (address)a > (address)b ? +1 : -1;

}

static vmSymbols::SID vm_symbol_index[vmSymbols::SID_LIMIT];

extern "C" {

  static int compare_vmsymbol_sid(const void* void_a, const void* void_b) {

    symbolOop a = vmSymbols::symbol_at(*((vmSymbols::SID*) void_a));

    symbolOop b = vmSymbols::symbol_at(*((vmSymbols::SID*) void_b));

    return compare_symbol(a, b);

  }

}

#ifndef PRODUCT

#define VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME_BODY(name, string) #name "\0"

static const char* vm_symbol_enum_names =

  VM_SYMBOLS_DO(VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME_BODY, VM_ALIAS_IGNORE)

  "\0";

static const char* vm_symbol_enum_name(vmSymbols::SID sid) {

  const char* string = &vm_symbol_enum_names[0];

  int skip = (int)sid - (int)vmSymbols::FIRST_SID;

  for (; skip != 0; skip--) {

    size_t skiplen = strlen(string);

    if (skiplen == 0)  return "<unknown>";  // overflow

    string += skiplen+1;

  }

  return string;

}

#endif //PRODUCT

// Put all the VM symbol strings in one place.

// Makes for a more compact libjvm.

#define VM_SYMBOL_BODY(name, string) string "\0"

static const char* vm_symbol_bodies = VM_SYMBOLS_DO(VM_SYMBOL_BODY, VM_ALIAS_IGNORE);

void vmSymbols::initialize(TRAPS) {

  assert((int)SID_LIMIT <= (1<<log2_SID_LIMIT), "must fit in this bitfield");

  assert((int)SID_LIMIT*5 > (1<<log2_SID_LIMIT), "make the bitfield smaller, please");

  assert(vmIntrinsics::FLAG_LIMIT <= (1 << vmIntrinsics::log2_FLAG_LIMIT), "must fit in this bitfield");

  if (!UseSharedSpaces) {

    const char* string = &vm_symbol_bodies[0];

    for (int index = (int)FIRST_SID; index < (int)SID_LIMIT; index++) {

      symbolOop sym = oopFactory::new_symbol(string, CHECK);

      _symbols[index] = sym;

      string += strlen(string); // skip string body

      string += 1;              // skip trailing null

    }

    _type_signatures[T_BYTE]    = byte_signature();

    _type_signatures[T_CHAR]    = char_signature();

    _type_signatures[T_DOUBLE]  = double_signature();

    _type_signatures[T_FLOAT]   = float_signature();

    _type_signatures[T_INT]     = int_signature();

    _type_signatures[T_LONG]    = long_signature();

    _type_signatures[T_SHORT]   = short_signature();

    _type_signatures[T_BOOLEAN] = bool_signature();

    _type_signatures[T_VOID]    = void_signature();

    // no single signatures for T_OBJECT or T_ARRAY

  }

#ifdef ASSERT

  // Check for duplicates:

  for (int i1 = (int)FIRST_SID; i1 < (int)SID_LIMIT; i1++) {

    symbolOop sym = symbol_at((SID)i1);

    for (int i2 = (int)FIRST_SID; i2 < i1; i2++) {

      if (symbol_at((SID)i2) == sym) {

        tty->print("*** Duplicate VM symbol SIDs %s(%d) and %s(%d): \"",

                   vm_symbol_enum_name((SID)i2), i2,

                   vm_symbol_enum_name((SID)i1), i1);

        sym->print_symbol_on(tty);

        tty->print_cr("\"");

      }

    }

  }

#endif //ASSERT

  // Create an index for find_id:

  {

    for (int index = (int)FIRST_SID; index < (int)SID_LIMIT; index++) {

      vm_symbol_index[index] = (SID)index;

    }

    int num_sids = SID_LIMIT-FIRST_SID;

    qsort(&vm_symbol_index[FIRST_SID], num_sids, sizeof(vm_symbol_index[0]),

          compare_vmsymbol_sid);

  }

#ifdef ASSERT

  {

    // Spot-check correspondence between strings, symbols, and enums:

    assert(_symbols[NO_SID] == NULL, "must be");

    const char* str = "java/lang/Object";

    symbolOop sym = oopFactory::new_symbol(str, CHECK);

    assert(strcmp(str, (char*)sym->base()) == 0, "");

    assert(sym == java_lang_Object(), "");

    SID sid = VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_Object);

    assert(find_sid(sym) == sid, "");

    assert(symbol_at(sid) == sym, "");

    // Make sure find_sid produces the right answer in each case.

    for (int index = (int)FIRST_SID; index < (int)SID_LIMIT; index++) {

      sym = symbol_at((SID)index);

      sid = find_sid(sym);

      assert(sid == (SID)index, "symbol index works");

      // Note:  If there are duplicates, this assert will fail.

      // A "Duplicate VM symbol" message will have already been printed.

    }

    // The string "format" happens (at the moment) not to be a vmSymbol,

    // though it is a method name in java.lang.String.

    str = "format";

    sym = oopFactory::new_symbol(str, CHECK);

    sid = find_sid(sym);

    assert(sid == NO_SID, "symbol index works (negative test)");

  }

#endif

}

#ifndef PRODUCT

const char* vmSymbols::name_for(vmSymbols::SID sid) {

  if (sid == NO_SID)

    return "NO_SID";

  const char* string = &vm_symbol_bodies[0];

  for (int index = (int)FIRST_SID; index < (int)SID_LIMIT; index++) {

    if (index == (int)sid)

      return string;

    string += strlen(string); // skip string body

    string += 1;              // skip trailing null

  }

  return "BAD_SID";

}

#endif

void vmSymbols::oops_do(OopClosure* f, bool do_all) {

  for (int index = (int)FIRST_SID; index < (int)SID_LIMIT; index++) {

    f->do_oop((oop*) &_symbols[index]);

  }

  for (int i = 0; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {

    if (_type_signatures[i] != NULL) {

      assert(i >= T_BOOLEAN, "checking");

      f->do_oop((oop*)&_type_signatures[i]);

    } else if (do_all) {

      f->do_oop((oop*)&_type_signatures[i]);

    }

  }

}

BasicType vmSymbols::signature_type(symbolOop s) {

  assert(s != NULL, "checking");

  for (int i = T_BOOLEAN; i < T_VOID+1; i++) {

    if (s == _type_signatures[i]) {

      return (BasicType)i;

    }

  }

  return T_OBJECT;

}

static int mid_hint = (int)vmSymbols::FIRST_SID+1;

#ifndef PRODUCT

static int find_sid_calls, find_sid_probes;

// (Typical counts are calls=7000 and probes=17000.)

#endif

vmSymbols::SID vmSymbols::find_sid(symbolOop symbol) {

  // Handle the majority of misses by a bounds check.

  // Then, use a binary search over the index.

  // Expected trip count is less than log2_SID_LIMIT, about eight.

  // This is slow but acceptable, given that calls are not

  // dynamically common.  (methodOop::intrinsic_id has a cache.)

  NOT_PRODUCT(find_sid_calls++);

  int min = (int)FIRST_SID, max = (int)SID_LIMIT - 1;

  SID sid = NO_SID, sid1;

  int cmp1;

  sid1 = vm_symbol_index[min];

  cmp1 = compare_symbol(symbol, symbol_at(sid1));

  if (cmp1 <= 0) {              // before the first

    if (cmp1 == 0)  sid = sid1;

  } else {

    sid1 = vm_symbol_index[max];

    cmp1 = compare_symbol(symbol, symbol_at(sid1));

    if (cmp1 >= 0) {            // after the last

      if (cmp1 == 0)  sid = sid1;

    } else {

      // After checking the extremes, do a binary search.

      ++min; --max;             // endpoints are done

      int mid = mid_hint;       // start at previous success

      while (max >= min) {

        assert(mid >= min && mid <= max, "");

        NOT_PRODUCT(find_sid_probes++);

        sid1 = vm_symbol_index[mid];

        cmp1 = compare_symbol(symbol, symbol_at(sid1));

        if (cmp1 == 0) {

          mid_hint = mid;

          sid = sid1;

          break;

        }

        if (cmp1 < 0)

          max = mid - 1;        // symbol < symbol_at(sid)

        else

          min = mid + 1;

        // Pick a new probe point:

        mid = (max + min) / 2;

      }

    }

  }

#ifdef ASSERT

  // Perform the exhaustive self-check the first 1000 calls,

  // and every 100 calls thereafter.

  static int find_sid_check_count = -2000;

  if ((uint)++find_sid_check_count > (uint)100) {

    if (find_sid_check_count > 0)  find_sid_check_count = 0;

    // Make sure this is the right answer, using linear search.

    // (We have already proven that there are no duplicates in the list.)

    SID sid2 = NO_SID;

    for (int index = (int)FIRST_SID; index < (int)SID_LIMIT; index++) {

      symbolOop sym2 = symbol_at((SID)index);

      if (sym2 == symbol) {

        sid2 = (SID)index;

        break;

      }

    }

    // Unless it's a duplicate, assert that the sids are the same.

    if (_symbols[sid] != _symbols[sid2]) {

      assert(sid == sid2, "binary same as linear search");

    }

  }

#endif //ASSERT

  return sid;

}

static vmIntrinsics::ID wrapper_intrinsic(BasicType type, bool unboxing) {

#define TYPE2(type, unboxing) ((int)(type)*2 + ((unboxing) ? 1 : 0))

  switch (TYPE2(type, unboxing)) {

#define BASIC_TYPE_CASE(type, box, unbox) \

    case TYPE2(type, false):  return vmIntrinsics::box; \

    case TYPE2(type, true):   return vmIntrinsics::unbox

    BASIC_TYPE_CASE(T_BOOLEAN, _Boolean_valueOf,   _booleanValue);

    BASIC_TYPE_CASE(T_BYTE,    _Byte_valueOf,      _byteValue);

    BASIC_TYPE_CASE(T_CHAR,    _Character_valueOf, _charValue);

    BASIC_TYPE_CASE(T_SHORT,   _Short_valueOf,     _shortValue);

    BASIC_TYPE_CASE(T_INT,     _Integer_valueOf,   _intValue);

    BASIC_TYPE_CASE(T_LONG,    _Long_valueOf,      _longValue);

    BASIC_TYPE_CASE(T_FLOAT,   _Float_valueOf,     _floatValue);

    BASIC_TYPE_CASE(T_DOUBLE,  _Double_valueOf,    _doubleValue);

#undef BASIC_TYPE_CASE

  }

#undef TYPE2

  return vmIntrinsics::_none;

}

vmIntrinsics::ID vmIntrinsics::for_boxing(BasicType type) {

  return wrapper_intrinsic(type, false);

}

vmIntrinsics::ID vmIntrinsics::for_unboxing(BasicType type) {

  return wrapper_intrinsic(type, true);

}

vmIntrinsics::ID vmIntrinsics::for_raw_conversion(BasicType src, BasicType dest) {

#define SRC_DEST(s,d) (((int)(s) << 4) + (int)(d))

  switch (SRC_DEST(src, dest)) {

  case SRC_DEST(T_INT, T_FLOAT):   return vmIntrinsics::_intBitsToFloat;

  case SRC_DEST(T_FLOAT, T_INT):   return vmIntrinsics::_floatToRawIntBits;

  case SRC_DEST(T_LONG, T_DOUBLE): return vmIntrinsics::_longBitsToDouble;

  case SRC_DEST(T_DOUBLE, T_LONG): return vmIntrinsics::_doubleToRawLongBits;

  }

#undef SRC_DEST

  return vmIntrinsics::_none;

}

methodOop vmIntrinsics::method_for(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {

  if (id == _none)  return NULL;

  symbolOop cname = vmSymbols::symbol_at(class_for(id));

  symbolOop mname = vmSymbols::symbol_at(name_for(id));

  symbolOop msig  = vmSymbols::symbol_at(signature_for(id));

  if (cname == NULL || mname == NULL || msig == NULL)  return NULL;

  klassOop k = SystemDictionary::find_well_known_klass(cname);

  if (k == NULL)  return NULL;

  return instanceKlass::cast(k)->find_method(mname, msig);

}

#define VM_INTRINSIC_INITIALIZE(id, klass, name, sig, flags) #id "\0"

static const char* vm_intrinsic_name_bodies =

  VM_INTRINSICS_DO(VM_INTRINSIC_INITIALIZE,

                   VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_ALIAS_IGNORE);

static const char* vm_intrinsic_name_table[vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT];

const char* vmIntrinsics::name_at(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {

  const char** nt = &vm_intrinsic_name_table[0];

  if (nt[_none] == NULL) {

    char* string = (char*) &vm_intrinsic_name_bodies[0];

    for (int index = FIRST_ID; index < ID_LIMIT; index++) {

      nt[index] = string;

      string += strlen(string); // skip string body

      string += 1;              // skip trailing null

    }

    assert(!strcmp(nt[_hashCode], "_hashCode"), "lined up");

    nt[_none] = "_none";

  }

  if ((uint)id < (uint)ID_LIMIT)

    return vm_intrinsic_name_table[(uint)id];

  else

    return "(unknown intrinsic)";

}

// These are flag-matching functions:

inline bool match_F_R(jshort flags) {

  const int req = 0;

  const int neg = JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED;

  return (flags & (req | neg)) == req;

}

inline bool match_F_Y(jshort flags) {

  const int req = JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED;

  const int neg = JVM_ACC_STATIC;

  return (flags & (req | neg)) == req;

}

inline bool match_F_RN(jshort flags) {

  const int req = JVM_ACC_NATIVE;

  const int neg = JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED;

  return (flags & (req | neg)) == req;

}

inline bool match_F_S(jshort flags) {

  const int req = JVM_ACC_STATIC;

  const int neg = JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED;

  return (flags & (req | neg)) == req;

}

inline bool match_F_SN(jshort flags) {

  const int req = JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_NATIVE;

  const int neg = JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED;

  return (flags & (req | neg)) == req;

}

inline bool match_F_RNY(jshort flags) {

  const int req = JVM_ACC_NATIVE | JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED;

  const int neg = JVM_ACC_STATIC;

  return (flags & (req | neg)) == req;

}

// These are for forming case labels:

#define ID3(x, y, z) (( jlong)(z) +                                  \

                      ((jlong)(y) <<    vmSymbols::log2_SID_LIMIT) + \

                      ((jlong)(x) << (2*vmSymbols::log2_SID_LIMIT))  )

#define SID_ENUM(n) vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(n)

vmIntrinsics::ID vmIntrinsics::find_id_impl(vmSymbols::SID holder,

                                            vmSymbols::SID name,

                                            vmSymbols::SID sig,

                                            jshort flags) {

  assert((int)vmSymbols::SID_LIMIT <= (1<<vmSymbols::log2_SID_LIMIT), "must fit");

  // Let the C compiler build the decision tree.

#define VM_INTRINSIC_CASE(id, klass, name, sig, fcode) \

  case ID3(SID_ENUM(klass), SID_ENUM(name), SID_ENUM(sig)): \

    if (!match_##fcode(flags))  break; \

    return id;

  switch (ID3(holder, name, sig)) {

    VM_INTRINSICS_DO(VM_INTRINSIC_CASE,

                     VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_ALIAS_IGNORE);

  }

  return vmIntrinsics::_none;

#undef VM_INTRINSIC_CASE

}

const char* vmIntrinsics::short_name_as_C_string(vmIntrinsics::ID id, char* buf, int buflen) {

  const char* str = name_at(id);

#ifndef PRODUCT

  const char* kname = vmSymbols::name_for(class_for(id));

  const char* mname = vmSymbols::name_for(name_for(id));

  const char* sname = vmSymbols::name_for(signature_for(id));

  const char* fname = "";

  switch (flags_for(id)) {

  case F_Y:  fname = "synchronized ";  break;

  case F_RN: fname = "native ";        break;

  case F_SN: fname = "native static "; break;

  case F_S:  fname = "static ";        break;

  case F_RNY:fname = "native synchronized "; break;

  }

  const char* kptr = strrchr(kname, '/');

  if (kptr != NULL)  kname = kptr + 1;

  int len = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s: %s%s.%s%s",

                         str, fname, kname, mname, sname);

  if (len < buflen)

    str = buf;

#endif //PRODUCT

  return str;

}

// These are to get information about intrinsics.

#define ID4(x, y, z, f) ((ID3(x, y, z) << vmIntrinsics::log2_FLAG_LIMIT) | (jlong) (f))

static const jlong intrinsic_info_array[vmIntrinsics::ID_LIMIT+1] = {

#define VM_INTRINSIC_INFO(ignore_id, klass, name, sig, fcode) \

  ID4(SID_ENUM(klass), SID_ENUM(name), SID_ENUM(sig), vmIntrinsics::fcode),

  0, VM_INTRINSICS_DO(VM_INTRINSIC_INFO,

                     VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_ALIAS_IGNORE)

    0

#undef VM_INTRINSIC_INFO

};

inline jlong intrinsic_info(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {

  return intrinsic_info_array[vmIntrinsics::ID_from((int)id)];

}

vmSymbols::SID vmIntrinsics::class_for(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {

  jlong info = intrinsic_info(id);

  int shift = 2*vmSymbols::log2_SID_LIMIT + log2_FLAG_LIMIT, mask = right_n_bits(vmSymbols::log2_SID_LIMIT);

  assert(((ID4(1021,1022,1023,15) >> shift) & mask) == 1021, "");

  return vmSymbols::SID( (info >> shift) & mask );

}

vmSymbols::SID vmIntrinsics::name_for(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {

  jlong info = intrinsic_info(id);

  int shift = vmSymbols::log2_SID_LIMIT + log2_FLAG_LIMIT, mask = right_n_bits(vmSymbols::log2_SID_LIMIT);

  assert(((ID4(1021,1022,1023,15) >> shift) & mask) == 1022, "");

  return vmSymbols::SID( (info >> shift) & mask );

}

vmSymbols::SID vmIntrinsics::signature_for(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {

  jlong info = intrinsic_info(id);

  int shift = log2_FLAG_LIMIT, mask = right_n_bits(vmSymbols::log2_SID_LIMIT);

  assert(((ID4(1021,1022,1023,15) >> shift) & mask) == 1023, "");

  return vmSymbols::SID( (info >> shift) & mask );

}

vmIntrinsics::Flags vmIntrinsics::flags_for(vmIntrinsics::ID id) {

  jlong info = intrinsic_info(id);

  int shift = 0, mask = right_n_bits(log2_FLAG_LIMIT);

  assert(((ID4(1021,1022,1023,15) >> shift) & mask) == 15, "");

  return Flags( (info >> shift) & mask );

}

#ifndef PRODUCT

// verify_method performs an extra check on a matched intrinsic method

static bool match_method(methodOop m, symbolOop n, symbolOop s) {

  return (m->name() == n &&

          m->signature() == s);

}

static vmIntrinsics::ID match_method_with_klass(methodOop m, symbolOop mk) {

#define VM_INTRINSIC_MATCH(id, klassname, namepart, sigpart, flags) \

  { symbolOop k = vmSymbols::klassname(); \

    if (mk == k) { \

      symbolOop n = vmSymbols::namepart(); \

      symbolOop s = vmSymbols::sigpart(); \

      if (match_method(m, n, s)) \

        return vmIntrinsics::id; \

    } }

  VM_INTRINSICS_DO(VM_INTRINSIC_MATCH,

                   VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_SYMBOL_IGNORE, VM_ALIAS_IGNORE);

  return vmIntrinsics::_none;

#undef VM_INTRINSIC_MATCH

}

void vmIntrinsics::verify_method(ID actual_id, methodOop m) {

  symbolOop mk = Klass::cast(m->method_holder())->name();

  ID declared_id = match_method_with_klass(m, mk);

  if (declared_id == actual_id)  return; // success

  if (declared_id == _none && actual_id != _none && mk == vmSymbols::java_lang_StrictMath()) {