/*

 * Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package org.graalvm.compiler.printer;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugConfig.asJavaMethod;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.channels.ClosedByInterruptException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Collections;

import java.util.Date;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.List;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.WeakHashMap;

import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;

import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugDumpHandler;

import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugDumpScope;

import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugOptions;

import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;

import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.TTY;

import org.graalvm.compiler.graph.Graph;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;

import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;

import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.contract.NodeCostUtil;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaMethod;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;

//JaCoCo Exclude

/**

 * Observes compilation events and uses {@link BinaryGraphPrinter} to generate a graph

 * representation that can be inspected with the Graph Visualizer.

 */

public class GraphPrinterDumpHandler implements DebugDumpHandler {

    private static final int FAILURE_LIMIT = 8;

    private final GraphPrinterSupplier printerSupplier;

    protected GraphPrinter printer;

    private List<String> previousInlineContext;

    private int[] dumpIds = {};

    private int failuresCount;

    private Map<Graph, List<String>> inlineContextMap;

    private final String jvmArguments;

    private final String sunJavaCommand;

    @FunctionalInterface

    public interface GraphPrinterSupplier {

        GraphPrinter get(DebugContext ctx, Graph graph) throws IOException;

    }

    /**

     * Creates a new {@link GraphPrinterDumpHandler}.

     *

     * @param printerSupplier Supplier used to create the GraphPrinter. Should supply an optional or

     *            null in case of failure.

     */

    public GraphPrinterDumpHandler(GraphPrinterSupplier printerSupplier) {

        this.printerSupplier = printerSupplier;

        /* Add the JVM and Java arguments to the graph properties to help identify it. */

        this.jvmArguments = jvmArguments();

        this.sunJavaCommand = System.getProperty("sun.java.command");

    }

    private static String jvmArguments() {

        try {

            return String.join(" ", java.lang.management.ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getInputArguments());

        } catch (LinkageError err) {

            return "unknown";

        }

    }

    private void ensureInitialized(DebugContext ctx, Graph graph) {

        if (printer == null) {

            if (failuresCount >= FAILURE_LIMIT) {

                return;

            }

            previousInlineContext = new ArrayList<>();

            inlineContextMap = new WeakHashMap<>();

            DebugContext debug = graph.getDebug();

            try {

                printer = printerSupplier.get(ctx, graph);

            } catch (IOException e) {

                handleException(debug, e);

            }

        }

    }

    private int nextDumpId() {

        int depth = previousInlineContext.size();

        if (dumpIds.length < depth) {

            dumpIds = Arrays.copyOf(dumpIds, depth);

        }

        return dumpIds[depth - 1]++;

    }

    @Override

    @SuppressWarnings("try")

    public void dump(DebugContext debug, Object object, final String format, Object... arguments) {

        OptionValues options = debug.getOptions();

        if (object instanceof Graph && DebugOptions.PrintGraph.getValue(options)) {

            final Graph graph = (Graph) object;

            ensureInitialized(debug, graph);

            if (printer == null) {

                return;

            }

            // Get all current JavaMethod instances in the context.

            List<String> inlineContext = getInlineContext(graph);

            if (inlineContext != previousInlineContext) {

                Map<Object, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();

                properties.put("graph", graph.toString());

                addCompilationId(properties, graph);

                if (inlineContext.equals(previousInlineContext)) {

                    /*

                     * two different graphs have the same inline context, so make sure they appear

                     * in different folders by closing and reopening the top scope.

                     */

                    int inlineDepth = previousInlineContext.size() - 1;

                    closeScope(debug, inlineDepth);

                    openScope(debug, inlineContext.get(inlineDepth), inlineDepth, properties);

                } else {

                    // Check for method scopes that must be closed since the previous dump.

                    for (int i = 0; i < previousInlineContext.size(); ++i) {

                        if (i >= inlineContext.size() || !inlineContext.get(i).equals(previousInlineContext.get(i))) {

                            for (int inlineDepth = previousInlineContext.size() - 1; inlineDepth >= i; --inlineDepth) {

                                closeScope(debug, inlineDepth);

                            }

                            break;

                        }

                    }

                    // Check for method scopes that must be opened since the previous dump.

                    for (int i = 0; i < inlineContext.size(); ++i) {

                        if (i >= previousInlineContext.size() || !inlineContext.get(i).equals(previousInlineContext.get(i))) {

                            for (int inlineDepth = i; inlineDepth < inlineContext.size(); ++inlineDepth) {

                                openScope(debug, inlineContext.get(inlineDepth), inlineDepth, inlineDepth == inlineContext.size() - 1 ? properties : null);

                            }

                            break;

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

            // Save inline context for next dump.

            previousInlineContext = inlineContext;

            // Capture before creating the sandbox

            String currentScopeName = debug.getCurrentScopeName();

            try (DebugContext.Scope s = debug.sandbox("PrintingGraph", null)) {

                // Finally, output the graph.

                Map<Object, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();

                properties.put("graph", graph.toString());

                properties.put("scope", currentScopeName);

                if (graph instanceof StructuredGraph) {

                    properties.put("compilationIdentifier", ((StructuredGraph) graph).compilationId());

                    try {

                        int size = NodeCostUtil.computeGraphSize((StructuredGraph) graph);

                        properties.put("node-cost graph size", size);

                    } catch (Throwable t) {

                        properties.put("node-cost-exception", t.getMessage());

                    }

                }

                printer.print(debug, graph, properties, nextDumpId(), format, arguments);

            } catch (IOException e) {

                handleException(debug, e);

            } catch (Throwable e) {

                throw debug.handle(e);

            }

        }

    }

    void handleException(DebugContext debug, IOException e) {

        if (debug != null && DebugOptions.DumpingErrorsAreFatal.getValue(debug.getOptions())) {

            throw new GraalError(e);

        }

        if (e instanceof ClosedByInterruptException) {

            /*

             * The current dumping was aborted by an interrupt so treat this as a transient failure.

             */

            failuresCount = 0;

        } else {

            failuresCount++;

        }

        printer = null;

        e.printStackTrace(TTY.out);

        if (failuresCount > FAILURE_LIMIT) {

            TTY.println("Too many failures with dumping. Disabling dump in thread " + Thread.currentThread());

        }

    }

    private static void addCompilationId(Map<Object, Object> properties, final Graph graph) {

        if (graph instanceof StructuredGraph) {

            properties.put("compilationId", ((StructuredGraph) graph).compilationId());

        }

    }

    private List<String> getInlineContext(Graph graph) {

        List<String> result = inlineContextMap.get(graph);

        if (result == null) {

            result = new ArrayList<>();

            Object lastMethodOrGraph = null;

            boolean graphSeen = false;

            DebugContext debug = graph.getDebug();

            for (Object o : debug.context()) {

                if (o == graph) {

                    graphSeen = true;

                }

                if (o instanceof DebugDumpScope) {

                    DebugDumpScope debugDumpScope = (DebugDumpScope) o;

                    if (debugDumpScope.decorator && !result.isEmpty()) {

                        result.set(result.size() - 1, debugDumpScope.name + ":" + result.get(result.size() - 1));

                    } else {

                        result.add(debugDumpScope.name);

                    }

                } else {

                    addMethodContext(result, o, lastMethodOrGraph);

                }

                if (o instanceof JavaMethod || o instanceof Graph) {

                    lastMethodOrGraph = o;

                }

            }

            if (result.isEmpty()) {

                result.add(graph.toString());

                graphSeen = true;

            }

            // Reverse list such that inner method comes after outer method.

            Collections.reverse(result);

            if (!graphSeen) {

                /*

                 * The graph isn't in any context but is being processed within another graph so add

                 * it to the end of the scopes.

                 */

                if (asJavaMethod(graph) != null) {

                    addMethodContext(result, graph, lastMethodOrGraph);

                } else {

                    result.add(graph.toString());

                }

            }

            inlineContextMap.put(graph, result);

        }

        return result;

    }

    private static void addMethodContext(List<String> result, Object o, Object lastMethodOrGraph) {

        JavaMethod method = asJavaMethod(o);

        if (method != null) {

            /*

             * Include the current method in the context if there was no previous JavaMethod or

             * JavaMethodContext or if the method is different or if the method is the same but it

             * comes from two different graphs. This ensures that recursive call patterns are

             * handled properly.

             */

            if (lastMethodOrGraph == null || asJavaMethod(lastMethodOrGraph) == null || !asJavaMethod(lastMethodOrGraph).equals(method) ||

                            (lastMethodOrGraph != o && lastMethodOrGraph instanceof Graph && o instanceof Graph)) {

                result.add(method.format("%H.%n(%p)"));

            } else {

                /*

                 * This prevents multiple adjacent method context objects for the same method from

                 * resulting in multiple IGV tree levels. This works on the assumption that real

                 * inlining debug scopes will have a graph context object between the inliner and

                 * inlinee context objects.

                 */

            }

        }

    }

    private void openScope(DebugContext debug, String name, int inlineDepth, Map<Object, Object> properties) {

        try {

            Map<Object, Object> props = properties;

            if (inlineDepth == 0) {

                /* Include some VM specific properties at the root. */

                if (props == null) {

                    props = new HashMap<>();

                }

                props.put("jvmArguments", jvmArguments);

                if (sunJavaCommand != null) {

                    props.put("sun.java.command", sunJavaCommand);

                }

                props.put("date", new Date().toString());

            }

            printer.beginGroup(debug, name, name, debug.contextLookup(ResolvedJavaMethod.class), -1, props);

        } catch (IOException e) {

            handleException(debug, e);

        }

    }

    private void closeScope(DebugContext debug, int inlineDepth) {

        dumpIds[inlineDepth] = 0;

        try {

            if (printer != null) {

                printer.endGroup();

            }

        } catch (IOException e) {

            handleException(debug, e);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public void close() {

        if (previousInlineContext != null) {

            for (int inlineDepth = 0; inlineDepth < previousInlineContext.size(); inlineDepth++) {

                closeScope(null, inlineDepth);

            }

        }

        if (printer != null) {

            printer.close();

            printer = null;

        }

    }

}