/*

 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

/*

 * @author    IBM Corp.

 *

 * Copyright IBM Corp. 1999-2000.  All rights reserved.

 */

package javax.management.modelmbean;

import static com.sun.jmx.defaults.JmxProperties.MODELMBEAN_LOGGER;

import com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.GetPropertyAction;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.io.ObjectStreamField;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import java.security.AccessController;

import java.util.logging.Level;

import javax.management.Descriptor;

import javax.management.DescriptorKey;

import javax.management.DescriptorAccess;

import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;

import javax.management.RuntimeOperationsException;

/**

 * <p>The ModelMBeanAttributeInfo object describes an attribute of the ModelMBean.

 * It is a subclass of MBeanAttributeInfo with the addition of an associated Descriptor

 * and an implementation of the DescriptorAccess interface.</p>

 *

 * <P id="descriptor">

 * The fields in the descriptor are defined, but not limited to, the following.

 * Note that when the Type in this table is Number, a String that is the decimal

 * representation of a Long can also be used.</P>

 *

 * <tr><th>Name</th><th>Type</th><th>Meaning</th></tr>

 * <tr><td>name</td><td>String</td>

 *     <td>Attribute name.</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>descriptorType</td><td>String</td>

 *     <td>Must be "attribute".</td></tr>

 * <tr id="value-field"><td>value</td><td>Object</td>

 *     <td>Current (cached) value for attribute.</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>default</td><td>Object</td>

 *     <td>Default value for attribute.</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>displayName</td><td>String</td>

 *     <td>Name of attribute to be used in displays.</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>getMethod</td><td>String</td>

 *     <td>Name of operation descriptor for get method.</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>setMethod</td><td>String</td>

 *     <td>Name of operation descriptor for set method.</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>protocolMap</td><td>Descriptor</td>

 *     <td>See the section "Protocol Map Support" in the JMX specification

 *         document.  Mappings must be appropriate for the attribute and entries

 *         can be updated or augmented at runtime.</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>persistPolicy</td><td>String</td>

 *     <td>One of: OnUpdate|OnTimer|NoMoreOftenThan|OnUnregister|Always|Never.

 *         See the section "MBean Descriptor Fields" in the JMX specification

 *         document.</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>persistPeriod</td><td>Number</td>

 *     <td>Frequency of persist cycle in seconds. Used when persistPolicy is

 *         "OnTimer" or "NoMoreOftenThan".</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>currencyTimeLimit</td><td>Number</td>

 *     <td>How long <a href="#value=field">value</a> is valid: &lt;0 never,

 *         =0 always, &gt;0 seconds.</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>lastUpdatedTimeStamp</td><td>Number</td>

 *     <td>When <a href="#value-field">value</a> was set.</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>visibility</td><td>Number</td>

 *     <td>1-4 where 1: always visible, 4: rarely visible.</td></tr>

 * <tr><td>presentationString</td><td>String</td>

 *     <td>XML formatted string to allow presentation of data.</td></tr>

 * </table>

 *

 * <p>The default descriptor contains the name, descriptorType and displayName

 * fields.  The default value of the name and displayName fields is the name of

 * the attribute.</p>

 *

 * <p><b>Note:</b> because of inconsistencies in previous versions of

 * this specification, it is recommended not to use negative or zero

 * values for <code>currencyTimeLimit</code>.  To indicate that a

 * cached value is never valid, omit the

 * <code>currencyTimeLimit</code> field.  To indicate that it is

 * always valid, use a very large number for this field.</p>

 *

 * <p>The <b>serialVersionUID</b> of this class is <code>6181543027787327345L</code>.

 *

 * @since 1.5

 */

@SuppressWarnings("serial")  // serialVersionUID is not constant

public class ModelMBeanAttributeInfo

    extends MBeanAttributeInfo

    implements DescriptorAccess {

    // Serialization compatibility stuff:

    // Two serial forms are supported in this class. The selected form depends

    // on system property "jmx.serial.form":

    //  - "1.0" for JMX 1.0

    //  - any other value for JMX 1.1 and higher

    //

    // Serial version for old serial form

    private static final long oldSerialVersionUID = 7098036920755973145L;

    //

    // Serial version for new serial form

    private static final long newSerialVersionUID = 6181543027787327345L;

    //

    // Serializable fields in old serial form

    private static final ObjectStreamField[] oldSerialPersistentFields =

    {

      new ObjectStreamField("attrDescriptor", Descriptor.class),

      new ObjectStreamField("currClass", String.class)

    };

    //

    // Serializable fields in new serial form

    private static final ObjectStreamField[] newSerialPersistentFields =

    {

      new ObjectStreamField("attrDescriptor", Descriptor.class)

    };

    //

    // Actual serial version and serial form

    private static final long serialVersionUID;

    /**

     * @serialField attrDescriptor Descriptor The {@link Descriptor}

     * containing the metadata corresponding to this attribute

     */

    private static final ObjectStreamField[] serialPersistentFields;

    private static boolean compat = false;

    static {

        try {

            GetPropertyAction act = new GetPropertyAction("jmx.serial.form");

            String form = AccessController.doPrivileged(act);

            compat = (form != null && form.equals("1.0"));

        } catch (Exception e) {

            // OK: No compat with 1.0

        }

        if (compat) {

            serialPersistentFields = oldSerialPersistentFields;

            serialVersionUID = oldSerialVersionUID;

        } else {

            serialPersistentFields = newSerialPersistentFields;

            serialVersionUID = newSerialVersionUID;

        }

    }

    //

    // END Serialization compatibility stuff

        /**

         * @serial The {@link Descriptor} containing the metadata corresponding to

         * this attribute

         */

        private Descriptor attrDescriptor = validDescriptor(null);

        private final static String currClass = "ModelMBeanAttributeInfo";

        /**

         * Constructs a ModelMBeanAttributeInfo object with a default

         * descriptor. The {@link Descriptor} of the constructed

         * object will include fields contributed by any annotations

         * on the {@code Method} objects that contain the {@link

         * DescriptorKey} meta-annotation.

         *

         * @param name The name of the attribute.

         * @param description A human readable description of the attribute. Optional.

         * @param getter The method used for reading the attribute value.

         *          May be null if the property is write-only.

         * @param setter The method used for writing the attribute value.

         *          May be null if the attribute is read-only.

         * @exception javax.management.IntrospectionException There is a consistency

         * problem in the definition of this attribute.

         *

         */

        public ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(String name,

                                       String description,

                                       Method getter,

                                       Method setter)

        throws javax.management.IntrospectionException {

                super(name, description, getter, setter);

                if (MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {

                    MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINER,

                            ModelMBeanAttributeInfo.class.getName(),

                            "ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(" +

                            "String,String,Method,Method)",

                            "Entry", name);

                }

                attrDescriptor = validDescriptor(null);

                // put getter and setter methods in operations list

                // create default descriptor

        }

        /**

         * Constructs a ModelMBeanAttributeInfo object.  The {@link

         * Descriptor} of the constructed object will include fields

         * contributed by any annotations on the {@code Method}

         * objects that contain the {@link DescriptorKey}

         * meta-annotation.

         *

         * @param name The name of the attribute.

         * @param description A human readable description of the attribute. Optional.

         * @param getter The method used for reading the attribute value.

         *          May be null if the property is write-only.

         * @param setter The method used for writing the attribute value.

         *          May be null if the attribute is read-only.

         * @param descriptor An instance of Descriptor containing the

         * appropriate metadata for this instance of the Attribute. If

         * it is null, then a default descriptor will be created.  If

         * the descriptor does not contain the field "displayName" this field is added

         * in the descriptor with its default value.

         * @exception javax.management.IntrospectionException There is a consistency

         * problem in the definition of this attribute.

         * @exception RuntimeOperationsException Wraps an

         * IllegalArgumentException. The descriptor is invalid, or descriptor

         * field "name" is not equal to name parameter, or descriptor field

         * "descriptorType" is not equal to "attribute".

         *

         */

        public ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(String name,

                                       String description,

                                       Method getter,

                                       Method setter,

                                       Descriptor descriptor)

        throws javax.management.IntrospectionException {

                super(name, description, getter, setter);

                // put getter and setter methods in operations list

                if (MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {

                    MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINER,

                            ModelMBeanAttributeInfo.class.getName(),

                            "ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(" +

                            "String,String,Method,Method,Descriptor)",

                            "Entry", name);

                }

                attrDescriptor = validDescriptor(descriptor);

        }

        /**

         * Constructs a ModelMBeanAttributeInfo object with a default descriptor.

         *

         * @param name The name of the attribute

         * @param type The type or class name of the attribute

         * @param description A human readable description of the attribute.

         * @param isReadable True if the attribute has a getter method, false otherwise.

         * @param isWritable True if the attribute has a setter method, false otherwise.

         * @param isIs True if the attribute has an "is" getter, false otherwise.

         *

         */

        public ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(String name,

                                       String type,

                                       String description,

                                       boolean isReadable,

                                       boolean isWritable,

                                       boolean isIs)

    {

                super(name, type, description, isReadable, isWritable, isIs);

                // create default descriptor

                if (MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {

                    MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINER,

                            ModelMBeanAttributeInfo.class.getName(),

                            "ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(" +

                            "String,String,String,boolean,boolean,boolean)",

                            "Entry", name);

                }

                attrDescriptor = validDescriptor(null);

        }

        /**

         * Constructs a ModelMBeanAttributeInfo object.

         *

         * @param name The name of the attribute

         * @param type The type or class name of the attribute

         * @param description A human readable description of the attribute.

         * @param isReadable True if the attribute has a getter method, false otherwise.

         * @param isWritable True if the attribute has a setter method, false otherwise.

         * @param isIs True if the attribute has an "is" getter, false otherwise.

         * @param descriptor An instance of Descriptor containing the

         * appropriate metadata for this instance of the Attribute. If

         * it is null then a default descriptor will be created.  If

         * the descriptor does not contain the field "displayName" this field

         * is added in the descriptor with its default value.

         * @exception RuntimeOperationsException Wraps an

         * IllegalArgumentException. The descriptor is invalid, or descriptor

         * field "name" is not equal to name parameter, or descriptor field

         * "descriptorType" is not equal to "attribute".

         *

         */

        public ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(String name,

                                       String type,

                                       String description,

                                       boolean isReadable,

                                       boolean isWritable,

                                       boolean isIs,

                                       Descriptor descriptor)

        {

                super(name, type, description, isReadable, isWritable, isIs);

                if (MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {

                    MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINER,

                            ModelMBeanAttributeInfo.class.getName(),

                            "ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(String,String,String," +

                            "boolean,boolean,boolean,Descriptor)",

                            "Entry", name);

                }

                attrDescriptor = validDescriptor(descriptor);

        }

        /**

         * Constructs a new ModelMBeanAttributeInfo object from this

         * ModelMBeanAttributeInfo Object.  A default descriptor will

         * be created.

         *

         * @param inInfo the ModelMBeanAttributeInfo to be duplicated

         */

        public ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(ModelMBeanAttributeInfo inInfo)

        {

                super(inInfo.getName(),

                          inInfo.getType(),

                          inInfo.getDescription(),

                          inInfo.isReadable(),

                          inInfo.isWritable(),

                          inInfo.isIs());

                if (MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {

                    MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINER,

                            ModelMBeanAttributeInfo.class.getName(),

                            "ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(ModelMBeanAttributeInfo)",

                            "Entry");

                }

                Descriptor newDesc = inInfo.getDescriptor();

                attrDescriptor = validDescriptor(newDesc);

        }

        /**

         * Gets a copy of the associated Descriptor for the

         * ModelMBeanAttributeInfo.

         *

         * @return Descriptor associated with the

         * ModelMBeanAttributeInfo object.

         *

         * @see #setDescriptor

         */

        public Descriptor getDescriptor() {

            if (MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {

                MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINER,

                        ModelMBeanAttributeInfo.class.getName(),

                        "getDescriptor()", "Entry");

            }

                if (attrDescriptor == null) {

                    attrDescriptor = validDescriptor(null);

                }

                return((Descriptor)attrDescriptor.clone());

        }

        /**

        * Sets associated Descriptor (full replace) for the

        * ModelMBeanAttributeDescriptor.  If the new Descriptor is

        * null, then the associated Descriptor reverts to a default

        * descriptor.  The Descriptor is validated before it is

        * assigned.  If the new Descriptor is invalid, then a

        * RuntimeOperationsException wrapping an

        * IllegalArgumentException is thrown.

        * @param inDescriptor replaces the Descriptor associated with the

        * ModelMBeanAttributeInfo

        *

        * @exception RuntimeOperationsException Wraps an

        * IllegalArgumentException for an invalid Descriptor

        *

        * @see #getDescriptor

        */

        public void setDescriptor(Descriptor inDescriptor) {

            attrDescriptor =  validDescriptor(inDescriptor);

        }

        /**

        * Creates and returns a new ModelMBeanAttributeInfo which is a duplicate of this ModelMBeanAttributeInfo.

        *

        * @exception RuntimeOperationsException for illegal value for

        * field Names or field Values.  If the descriptor construction

        * fails for any reason, this exception will be thrown.

        */

        @Override

        public Object clone()

        {

            if (MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.isLoggable(Level.FINER)) {

                MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.logp(Level.FINER,

                        ModelMBeanAttributeInfo.class.getName(),

                        "clone()", "Entry");

            }

                return(new ModelMBeanAttributeInfo(this));

        }

        /**

        * Returns a human-readable version of the

        * ModelMBeanAttributeInfo instance.

        */

        @Override

        public String toString()

        {

            return

                "ModelMBeanAttributeInfo: " + this.getName() +

                " ; Description: " + this.getDescription() +

                " ; Types: " + this.getType() +

                " ; isReadable: " + this.isReadable() +

                " ; isWritable: " + this.isWritable() +

                " ; Descriptor: " + this.getDescriptor();

        }

        /**

         * Clones the passed in Descriptor, sets default values, and checks for validity.

         * If the Descriptor is invalid (for instance by having the wrong "name"),

         * this indicates programming error and a RuntimeOperationsException will be thrown.

         *

         * The following fields will be defaulted if they are not already set:

         * displayName=this.getName(),name=this.getName(),descriptorType = "attribute"

         *

         * @param in Descriptor to be checked, or null which is equivalent to

         * an empty Descriptor.

         * @exception RuntimeOperationsException if Descriptor is invalid

         */

        private Descriptor validDescriptor(final Descriptor in) throws RuntimeOperationsException {

            Descriptor clone;

            boolean defaulted = (in == null);

            if (defaulted) {

                clone = new DescriptorSupport();

                MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.finer("Null Descriptor, creating new.");

            } else {

                clone = (Descriptor) in.clone();

            }

            //Setting defaults.

            if (defaulted && clone.getFieldValue("name")==null) {

                clone.setField("name", this.getName());

                MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.finer("Defaulting Descriptor name to " + this.getName());

            }

            if (defaulted && clone.getFieldValue("descriptorType")==null) {

                clone.setField("descriptorType", "attribute");

                MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.finer("Defaulting descriptorType to \"attribute\"");

            }

            if (clone.getFieldValue("displayName") == null) {

                clone.setField("displayName",this.getName());

                MODELMBEAN_LOGGER.finer("Defaulting Descriptor displayName to " + this.getName());

            }

            //Checking validity

            if (!clone.isValid()) {

                 throw new RuntimeOperationsException(new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Descriptor argument"),

                    "The isValid() method of the Descriptor object itself returned false,"+

                    "one or more required fields are invalid. Descriptor:" + clone.toString());

            }

            if (!getName().equalsIgnoreCase((String)clone.getFieldValue("name"))) {

                    throw new RuntimeOperationsException(new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Descriptor argument"),

                    "The Descriptor \"name\" field does not match the object described. " +

                     " Expected: "+ this.getName() + " , was: " + clone.getFieldValue("name"));

            }

            if (!"attribute".equalsIgnoreCase((String)clone.getFieldValue("descriptorType"))) {

                     throw new RuntimeOperationsException(new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid Descriptor argument"),

                    "The Descriptor \"descriptorType\" field does not match the object described. " +

                     " Expected: \"attribute\" ," + " was: " + clone.getFieldValue("descriptorType"));

            }

            return clone;

        }

    /**

     * Deserializes a {@link ModelMBeanAttributeInfo} from an {@link ObjectInputStream}.

     */

    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)

            throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

      // New serial form ignores extra field "currClass"

      in.defaultReadObject();

    }

    /**

     * Serializes a {@link ModelMBeanAttributeInfo} to an {@link ObjectOutputStream}.

     */

    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)

            throws IOException {

      if (compat)

      {

        // Serializes this instance in the old serial form

        //

        ObjectOutputStream.PutField fields = out.putFields();

        fields.put("attrDescriptor", attrDescriptor);

        fields.put("currClass", currClass);

        out.writeFields();

      }