/*

 * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package java.lang;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Locale;

import java.util.Objects;

import java.util.Spliterator;

import java.util.function.IntConsumer;

import java.util.stream.IntStream;

import jdk.internal.HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;

import static java.lang.String.LATIN1;

import static java.lang.String.UTF16;

import static java.lang.String.checkOffset;

final class StringLatin1 {

    public static char charAt(byte[] value, int index) {

        if (index < 0 || index >= value.length) {

            throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(index);

        }

        return (char)(value[index] & 0xff);

    }

    public static boolean canEncode(int cp) {

        return cp >>> 8 == 0;

    }

    public static int length(byte[] value) {

        return value.length;

    }

    public static int codePointAt(byte[] value, int index, int end) {

        return value[index] & 0xff;

    }

    public static int codePointBefore(byte[] value, int index) {

        return value[index - 1] & 0xff;

    }

    public static int codePointCount(byte[] value, int beginIndex, int endIndex) {

        return endIndex - beginIndex;

    }

    public static char[] toChars(byte[] value) {

        char[] dst = new char[value.length];

        inflate(value, 0, dst, 0, value.length);

        return dst;

    }

    public static byte[] inflate(byte[] value, int off, int len) {

        byte[] ret = StringUTF16.newBytesFor(len);

        inflate(value, off, ret, 0, len);

        return ret;

    }

    public static void getChars(byte[] value, int srcBegin, int srcEnd, char dst[], int dstBegin) {

        inflate(value, srcBegin, dst, dstBegin, srcEnd - srcBegin);

    }

    public static void getBytes(byte[] value, int srcBegin, int srcEnd, byte dst[], int dstBegin) {

        System.arraycopy(value, srcBegin, dst, dstBegin, srcEnd - srcBegin);

    }

    @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate

    public static boolean equals(byte[] value, byte[] other) {

        if (value.length == other.length) {

            for (int i = 0; i < value.length; i++) {

                if (value[i] != other[i]) {

                    return false;

                }

            }

            return true;

        }

        return false;

    }

    @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate

    public static int compareTo(byte[] value, byte[] other) {

        int len1 = value.length;

        int len2 = other.length;

        int lim = Math.min(len1, len2);

        for (int k = 0; k < lim; k++) {

            if (value[k] != other[k]) {

                return getChar(value, k) - getChar(other, k);

            }

        }

        return len1 - len2;

    }

    @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate

    public static int compareToUTF16(byte[] value, byte[] other) {

        int len1 = length(value);

        int len2 = StringUTF16.length(other);

        int lim = Math.min(len1, len2);

        for (int k = 0; k < lim; k++) {

            char c1 = getChar(value, k);

            char c2 = StringUTF16.getChar(other, k);

            if (c1 != c2) {

                return c1 - c2;

            }

        }

        return len1 - len2;

    }

    public static int hashCode(byte[] value) {

        int h = 0;

        for (byte v : value) {

            h = 31 * h + (v & 0xff);

        }

        return h;

    }

    public static int indexOf(byte[] value, int ch, int fromIndex) {

        if (!canEncode(ch)) {

            return -1;

        }

        int max = value.length;

        if (fromIndex < 0) {

            fromIndex = 0;

        } else if (fromIndex >= max) {

            // Note: fromIndex might be near -1>>>1.

            return -1;

        }

        byte c = (byte)ch;

        for (int i = fromIndex; i < max; i++) {

            if (value[i] == c) {

               return i;

            }

        }

        return -1;

    }

    @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate

    public static int indexOf(byte[] value, byte[] str) {

        if (str.length == 0) {

            return 0;

        }

        if (value.length == 0) {

            return -1;

        }

        return indexOf(value, value.length, str, str.length, 0);

    }

    @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate

    public static int indexOf(byte[] value, int valueCount, byte[] str, int strCount, int fromIndex) {

        byte first = str[0];

        int max = (valueCount - strCount);

        for (int i = fromIndex; i <= max; i++) {

            // Look for first character.

            if (value[i] != first) {

                while (++i <= max && value[i] != first);

            }

            // Found first character, now look at the rest of value

            if (i <= max) {

                int j = i + 1;

                int end = j + strCount - 1;

                for (int k = 1; j < end && value[j] == str[k]; j++, k++);

                if (j == end) {

                    // Found whole string.

                    return i;

                }

            }

        }

        return -1;

    }

    public static int lastIndexOf(byte[] src, int srcCount,

                                  byte[] tgt, int tgtCount, int fromIndex) {

        int min = tgtCount - 1;

        int i = min + fromIndex;

        int strLastIndex = tgtCount - 1;

        char strLastChar = (char)(tgt[strLastIndex] & 0xff);

  startSearchForLastChar:

        while (true) {

            while (i >= min && (src[i] & 0xff) != strLastChar) {

                i--;

            }

            if (i < min) {

                return -1;

            }

            int j = i - 1;

            int start = j - strLastIndex;

            int k = strLastIndex - 1;

            while (j > start) {

                if ((src[j--] & 0xff) != (tgt[k--] & 0xff)) {

                    i--;

                    continue startSearchForLastChar;

                }

            }

            return start + 1;

        }

    }

    public static int lastIndexOf(final byte[] value, int ch, int fromIndex) {

        if (!canEncode(ch)) {

            return -1;

        }

        int off  = Math.min(fromIndex, value.length - 1);

        for (; off >= 0; off--) {

            if (value[off] == (byte)ch) {

                return off;

            }

        }

        return -1;

    }

    public static String replace(byte[] value, char oldChar, char newChar) {

        if (canEncode(oldChar)) {

            int len = value.length;

            int i = -1;

            while (++i < len) {

                if (value[i] == (byte)oldChar) {

                    break;

                }

            }

            if (i < len) {

                if (canEncode(newChar)) {

                    byte buf[] = new byte[len];

                    for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {    // TBD arraycopy?

                        buf[j] = value[j];

                    }

                    while (i < len) {

                        byte c = value[i];

                        buf[i] = (c == (byte)oldChar) ? (byte)newChar : c;

                        i++;

                    }

                    return new String(buf, LATIN1);

                } else {

                    byte[] buf = StringUTF16.newBytesFor(len);

                    // inflate from latin1 to UTF16

                    inflate(value, 0, buf, 0, i);

                    while (i < len) {

                        char c = (char)(value[i] & 0xff);

                        StringUTF16.putChar(buf, i, (c == oldChar) ? newChar : c);

                        i++;

                    }

                    return new String(buf, UTF16);

                }

            }

        }

        return null; // for string to return this;

    }

    // case insensitive

    public static boolean regionMatchesCI(byte[] value, int toffset,

                                          byte[] other, int ooffset, int len) {

        int last = toffset + len;

        while (toffset < last) {

            char c1 = (char)(value[toffset++] & 0xff);

            char c2 = (char)(other[ooffset++] & 0xff);

            if (c1 == c2) {

                continue;

            }

            char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1);

            char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2);

            if (u1 == u2) {

                continue;

            }

            if (Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2)) {

                continue;

            }

            return false;

        }

        return true;

    }

    public static boolean regionMatchesCI_UTF16(byte[] value, int toffset,

                                                byte[] other, int ooffset, int len) {

        int last = toffset + len;

        while (toffset < last) {

            char c1 = (char)(value[toffset++] & 0xff);

            char c2 = StringUTF16.getChar(other, ooffset++);

            if (c1 == c2) {

                continue;

            }

            char u1 = Character.toUpperCase(c1);

            char u2 = Character.toUpperCase(c2);

            if (u1 == u2) {

                continue;

            }

            if (Character.toLowerCase(u1) == Character.toLowerCase(u2)) {

                continue;

            }

            return false;

        }

        return true;

    }

    public static String toLowerCase(String str, byte[] value, Locale locale) {

        if (locale == null) {

            throw new NullPointerException();

        }

        int first;

        final int len = value.length;

        // Now check if there are any characters that need to be changed, or are surrogate

        for (first = 0 ; first < len; first++) {

            int cp = value[first] & 0xff;

            if (cp != Character.toLowerCase(cp)) {  // no need to check Character.ERROR

                break;

            }

        }

        if (first == len)

            return str;

        String lang = locale.getLanguage();

        if (lang == "tr" || lang == "az" || lang == "lt") {

            return toLowerCaseEx(str, value, first, locale, true);

        }

        byte[] result = new byte[len];

        System.arraycopy(value, 0, result, 0, first);  // Just copy the first few

                                                       // lowerCase characters.

        for (int i = first; i < len; i++) {

            int cp = value[i] & 0xff;

            cp = Character.toLowerCase(cp);

            if (!canEncode(cp)) {                      // not a latin1 character

                return toLowerCaseEx(str, value, first, locale, false);

            }

            result[i] = (byte)cp;

        }

        return new String(result, LATIN1);

    }

    private static String toLowerCaseEx(String str, byte[] value,

                                        int first, Locale locale, boolean localeDependent)

    {

        byte[] result = StringUTF16.newBytesFor(value.length);

        int resultOffset = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < first; i++) {

            StringUTF16.putChar(result, resultOffset++, value[i] & 0xff);

        }

        for (int i = first; i < value.length; i++) {

            int srcChar = value[i] & 0xff;

            int lowerChar;

            char[] lowerCharArray;

            if (localeDependent) {

                lowerChar = ConditionalSpecialCasing.toLowerCaseEx(str, i, locale);

            } else {

                lowerChar = Character.toLowerCase(srcChar);

            }

            if (Character.isBmpCodePoint(lowerChar)) {    // Character.ERROR is not a bmp

                StringUTF16.putChar(result, resultOffset++, lowerChar);

            } else {

                if (lowerChar == Character.ERROR) {

                    lowerCharArray = ConditionalSpecialCasing.toLowerCaseCharArray(str, i, locale);

                } else {

                    lowerCharArray = Character.toChars(lowerChar);

                }

                /* Grow result if needed */

                int mapLen = lowerCharArray.length;

                if (mapLen > 1) {

                    byte[] result2 = StringUTF16.newBytesFor((result.length >> 1) + mapLen - 1);

                    System.arraycopy(result, 0, result2, 0, resultOffset << 1);

                    result = result2;

                }

                for (int x = 0; x < mapLen; ++x) {

                    StringUTF16.putChar(result, resultOffset++, lowerCharArray[x]);

                }

            }

        }

        return StringUTF16.newString(result, 0, resultOffset);

    }

    public static String toUpperCase(String str, byte[] value, Locale locale) {

        if (locale == null) {

            throw new NullPointerException();

        }

        int first;

        final int len = value.length;

        // Now check if there are any characters that need to be changed, or are surrogate

        for (first = 0 ; first < len; first++ ) {

            int cp = value[first] & 0xff;

            if (cp != Character.toUpperCaseEx(cp)) {   // no need to check Character.ERROR

                break;

            }

        }

        if (first == len) {

            return str;

        }

        String lang = locale.getLanguage();

        if (lang == "tr" || lang == "az" || lang == "lt") {

            return toUpperCaseEx(str, value, first, locale, true);

        }

        byte[] result = new byte[len];

        System.arraycopy(value, 0, result, 0, first);  // Just copy the first few

                                                       // upperCase characters.

        for (int i = first; i < len; i++) {

            int cp = value[i] & 0xff;

            cp = Character.toUpperCaseEx(cp);

            if (!canEncode(cp)) {                      // not a latin1 character

                return toUpperCaseEx(str, value, first, locale, false);

            }

            result[i] = (byte)cp;

        }

        return new String(result, LATIN1);

    }

    private static String toUpperCaseEx(String str, byte[] value,

                                        int first, Locale locale, boolean localeDependent)

    {

        byte[] result = StringUTF16.newBytesFor(value.length);

        int resultOffset = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < first; i++) {

            StringUTF16.putChar(result, resultOffset++, value[i] & 0xff);

        }

        for (int i = first; i < value.length; i++) {

            int srcChar = value[i] & 0xff;

            int upperChar;

            char[] upperCharArray;

            if (localeDependent) {

                upperChar = ConditionalSpecialCasing.toUpperCaseEx(str, i, locale);

            } else {

                upperChar = Character.toUpperCaseEx(srcChar);

            }

            if (Character.isBmpCodePoint(upperChar)) {

                StringUTF16.putChar(result, resultOffset++, upperChar);

            } else {

                if (upperChar == Character.ERROR) {

                    if (localeDependent) {

                        upperCharArray =

                            ConditionalSpecialCasing.toUpperCaseCharArray(str, i, locale);

                    } else {

                        upperCharArray = Character.toUpperCaseCharArray(srcChar);

                    }

                } else {

                    upperCharArray = Character.toChars(upperChar);

                }

                /* Grow result if needed */

                int mapLen = upperCharArray.length;

                if (mapLen > 1) {

                    byte[] result2 = StringUTF16.newBytesFor((result.length >> 1) + mapLen - 1);

                    System.arraycopy(result, 0, result2, 0, resultOffset << 1);

                    result = result2;

                }

                for (int x = 0; x < mapLen; ++x) {

                    StringUTF16.putChar(result, resultOffset++, upperCharArray[x]);

                }

            }

        }

        return StringUTF16.newString(result, 0, resultOffset);

    }

    public static String trim(byte[] value) {

        int len = value.length;

        int st = 0;

        while ((st < len) && ((value[st] & 0xff) <= ' ')) {

            st++;

        }

        while ((st < len) && ((value[len - 1] & 0xff) <= ' ')) {

            len--;

        }

        return ((st > 0) || (len < value.length)) ?

            newString(value, st, len - st) : null;

    }

    public static void putChar(byte[] val, int index, int c) {

        //assert (canEncode(c));

        val[index] = (byte)(c);

    }

    public static char getChar(byte[] val, int index) {

        return (char)(val[index] & 0xff);

    }

    public static byte[] toBytes(int[] val, int off, int len) {

        byte[] ret = new byte[len];

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

            int cp = val[off++];

            if (!canEncode(cp)) {

                return null;

            }

            ret[i] = (byte)cp;

        }

        return ret;

    }

    public static byte[] toBytes(char c) {

        return new byte[] { (byte)c };

    }

    public static String newString(byte[] val, int index, int len) {

        return new String(Arrays.copyOfRange(val, index, index + len),

                          LATIN1);

    }

    public static void fillNull(byte[] val, int index, int end) {

        Arrays.fill(val, index, end, (byte)0);

    }

    // inflatedCopy byte[] -> char[]

    @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate

    private static void inflate(byte[] src, int srcOff, char[] dst, int dstOff, int len) {

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

            dst[dstOff++] = (char)(src[srcOff++] & 0xff);

        }

    }

    // inflatedCopy byte[] -> byte[]

    @HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate

    public static void inflate(byte[] src, int srcOff, byte[] dst, int dstOff, int len) {