/*

 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package jdk.nio.zipfs;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InputStream;

import java.io.OutputStream;

import java.net.URI;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

import java.nio.channels.SeekableByteChannel;

import java.nio.file.*;

import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream.Filter;

import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributeView;

import java.nio.file.attribute.FileAttribute;

import java.nio.file.attribute.FileTime;

import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Iterator;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.NoSuchElementException;

import java.util.Objects;

import java.util.Set;

import static java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets.UTF_8;

import static java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.COPY_ATTRIBUTES;

import static java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.REPLACE_EXISTING;

import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.CREATE;

import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.READ;

import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.TRUNCATE_EXISTING;

import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.WRITE;

/**

 * @author Xueming Shen, Rajendra Gutupalli,Jaya Hangal

 */

final class ZipPath implements Path {

    private final ZipFileSystem zfs;

    private final byte[] path;

    private volatile int[] offsets;

    private int hashcode = 0;  // cached hashcode (created lazily)

    ZipPath(ZipFileSystem zfs, byte[] path) {

        this(zfs, path, false);

    }

    ZipPath(ZipFileSystem zfs, byte[] path, boolean normalized) {

        this.zfs = zfs;

        if (normalized) {

            this.path = path;

        } else {

            if (zfs.zc.isUTF8()) {

                this.path = normalize(path);

            } else {    // see normalize(String);

                this.path = normalize(zfs.getString(path));

            }

        }

    }

    ZipPath(ZipFileSystem zfs, String path) {

        this.zfs = zfs;

        this.path = normalize(path);

    }

    @Override

    public ZipPath getRoot() {

        if (this.isAbsolute())

            return zfs.getRootDir();

        else

            return null;

    }

    @Override

    public ZipPath getFileName() {

        int off = path.length;

        if (off == 0 || off == 1 && path[0] == '/')

            return null;

        while (--off >= 0 && path[off] != '/') {}

        if (off < 0)

            return this;

        off++;

        byte[] result = new byte[path.length - off];

        System.arraycopy(path, off, result, 0, result.length);

        return new ZipPath(getFileSystem(), result, true);

    }

    @Override

    public ZipPath getParent() {

        int off = path.length;

        if (off == 0 || off == 1 && path[0] == '/')

            return null;

        while (--off >= 0 && path[off] != '/') {}

        if (off <= 0)

            return getRoot();

        byte[] result = new byte[off];

        System.arraycopy(path, 0, result, 0, off);

        return new ZipPath(getFileSystem(), result, true);

    }

    @Override

    public int getNameCount() {

        initOffsets();

        return offsets.length;

    }

    @Override

    public ZipPath getName(int index) {

        initOffsets();

        if (index < 0 || index >= offsets.length)

            throw new IllegalArgumentException();

        int begin = offsets[index];

        int len;

        if (index == (offsets.length-1))

            len = path.length - begin;

        else

            len = offsets[index+1] - begin - 1;

        // construct result

        byte[] result = new byte[len];

        System.arraycopy(path, begin, result, 0, len);

        return new ZipPath(zfs, result);

    }

    @Override

    public ZipPath subpath(int beginIndex, int endIndex) {

        initOffsets();

        if (beginIndex < 0 ||

            beginIndex >=  offsets.length ||

            endIndex > offsets.length ||

            beginIndex >= endIndex)

            throw new IllegalArgumentException();

        // starting offset and length

        int begin = offsets[beginIndex];

        int len;

        if (endIndex == offsets.length)

            len = path.length - begin;

        else

            len = offsets[endIndex] - begin - 1;

        // construct result

        byte[] result = new byte[len];

        System.arraycopy(path, begin, result, 0, len);

        return new ZipPath(zfs, result);

    }

    @Override

    public ZipPath toRealPath(LinkOption... options) throws IOException {

        ZipPath realPath;

        byte[] resolved = getResolvedPath();

        // resolved is always absolute and normalized

        if (resolved == path) {

            realPath = this;

        } else {

            realPath = new ZipPath(zfs, resolved, true);

            realPath.resolved = resolved;

        }

        realPath.checkAccess();

        return realPath;

    }

    boolean isHidden() {

        return false;

    }

    @Override

    public ZipPath toAbsolutePath() {

        if (isAbsolute()) {

            return this;

        } else {

            // add '/' before the existing path

            byte[] tmp = new byte[path.length + 1];

            System.arraycopy(path, 0, tmp, 1, path.length);

            tmp[0] = '/';

            return new ZipPath(zfs, tmp, true);  // normalized

        }

    }

    @Override

    public URI toUri() {

        try {

            return new URI("jar",

                           decodeUri(zfs.getZipFile().toUri().toString()) +

                           "!" +

                           zfs.getString(toAbsolutePath().path),

                           null);

        } catch (Exception ex) {

            throw new AssertionError(ex);

        }

    }

    private boolean equalsNameAt(ZipPath other, int index) {

        int mbegin = offsets[index];

        int mlen = 0;

        if (index == (offsets.length-1))

            mlen = path.length - mbegin;

        else

            mlen = offsets[index + 1] - mbegin - 1;

        int obegin = other.offsets[index];

        int olen = 0;

        if (index == (other.offsets.length - 1))

            olen = other.path.length - obegin;

        else

            olen = other.offsets[index + 1] - obegin - 1;

        if (mlen != olen)

            return false;

        int n = 0;

        while(n < mlen) {

            if (path[mbegin + n] != other.path[obegin + n])

                return false;

            n++;

        }

        return true;

    }

    @Override

    public Path relativize(Path other) {

        final ZipPath o = checkPath(other);

        if (o.equals(this))

            return new ZipPath(zfs, new byte[0], true);

        if (this.path.length == 0)

            return o;

        if (this.zfs != o.zfs || this.isAbsolute() != o.isAbsolute())

            throw new IllegalArgumentException();

        if (this.path.length == 1 && this.path[0] == '/')

            return new ZipPath(zfs,

                               Arrays.copyOfRange(o.path, 1, o.path.length),

                               true);

        int mc = this.getNameCount();

        int oc = o.getNameCount();

        int n = Math.min(mc, oc);

        int i = 0;

        while (i < n) {

            if (!equalsNameAt(o, i))

                break;

            i++;

        }

        int dotdots = mc - i;

        int len = dotdots * 3 - 1;

        if (i < oc)

            len += (o.path.length - o.offsets[i] + 1);

        byte[] result = new byte[len];

        int pos = 0;

        while (dotdots > 0) {

            result[pos++] = (byte)'.';

            result[pos++] = (byte)'.';

            if (pos < len)       // no tailing slash at the end

                result[pos++] = (byte)'/';

            dotdots--;

        }

        if (i < oc)

            System.arraycopy(o.path, o.offsets[i],

                             result, pos,

                             o.path.length - o.offsets[i]);

        return new ZipPath(zfs, result);

    }

    @Override

    public ZipFileSystem getFileSystem() {

        return zfs;

    }

    @Override

    public boolean isAbsolute() {

        return path.length > 0 && path[0] == '/';

    }

    @Override

    public ZipPath resolve(Path other) {

        ZipPath o = checkPath(other);

        if (o.path.length == 0)

            return this;

        if (o.isAbsolute() || this.path.length == 0)

            return o;

        return resolve(o.path);

    }

    // opath is normalized, just concat

    private ZipPath resolve(byte[] opath) {

        byte[] resolved = null;

        byte[] tpath = this.path;

        int tlen = tpath.length;

        int olen = opath.length;

        if (path[tlen - 1] == '/') {

            resolved = new byte[tlen + olen];

            System.arraycopy(tpath, 0, resolved, 0, tlen);

            System.arraycopy(opath, 0, resolved, tlen, olen);

        } else {

            resolved = new byte[tlen + 1 + olen];

            System.arraycopy(tpath, 0, resolved, 0, tlen);

            resolved[tlen] = '/';

            System.arraycopy(opath, 0, resolved, tlen + 1, olen);

        }

        return new ZipPath(zfs, resolved, true);

    }

    @Override

    public Path resolveSibling(Path other) {

        Objects.requireNonNull(other, "other");

        Path parent = getParent();

        return (parent == null) ? other : parent.resolve(other);

    }

    @Override

    public boolean startsWith(Path other) {

        Objects.requireNonNull(other, "other");

        if (!(other instanceof ZipPath))

            return false;

        final ZipPath o = (ZipPath)other;

        if (o.isAbsolute() != this.isAbsolute() ||

            o.path.length > this.path.length)

            return false;

        int olast = o.path.length;

        for (int i = 0; i < olast; i++) {

            if (o.path[i] != this.path[i])

                return false;

        }

        olast--;

        return o.path.length == this.path.length ||

               o.path[olast] == '/' ||

               this.path[olast + 1] == '/';

    }

    @Override

    public boolean endsWith(Path other) {

        Objects.requireNonNull(other, "other");

        if (!(other instanceof ZipPath))

            return false;

        final ZipPath o = (ZipPath)other;

        int olast = o.path.length - 1;

        if (olast > 0 && o.path[olast] == '/')

            olast--;

        int last = this.path.length - 1;

        if (last > 0 && this.path[last] == '/')

            last--;

        if (olast == -1)    // o.path.length == 0

            return last == -1;

        if ((o.isAbsolute() &&(!this.isAbsolute() || olast != last)) ||

            (last < olast))

            return false;

        for (; olast >= 0; olast--, last--) {

            if (o.path[olast] != this.path[last])

                return false;

        }

        return o.path[olast + 1] == '/' ||

               last == -1 || this.path[last] == '/';

    }

    @Override

    public ZipPath resolve(String other) {

        byte[] opath = normalize(other);

        if (opath.length == 0)

            return this;

        if (opath[0] == '/' || this.path.length == 0)

            return new ZipPath(zfs, opath, true);

        return resolve(opath);

    }

    @Override

    public final Path resolveSibling(String other) {

        return resolveSibling(zfs.getPath(other));

    }

    @Override

    public final boolean startsWith(String other) {

        return startsWith(zfs.getPath(other));

    }

    @Override

    public final boolean endsWith(String other) {

        return endsWith(zfs.getPath(other));

    }

    @Override

    public Path normalize() {

        byte[] resolved = getResolved();

        if (resolved == path)    // no change

            return this;

        return new ZipPath(zfs, resolved, true);

    }

    private ZipPath checkPath(Path path) {

        Objects.requireNonNull(path, "path");

        if (!(path instanceof ZipPath))

            throw new ProviderMismatchException();

        return (ZipPath) path;

    }

    // create offset list if not already created

    private void initOffsets() {

        if (offsets == null) {

            int count, index;

            // count names

            count = 0;

            index = 0;

            if (path.length == 0) {

                // empty path has one name

                count = 1;

            } else {

                while (index < path.length) {

                    byte c = path[index++];

                    if (c != '/') {

                        count++;

                        while (index < path.length && path[index] != '/')

                             index++;

                    }

                }

            }

            // populate offsets

            int[] result = new int[count];

            count = 0;

            index = 0;

            while (index < path.length) {

                byte c = path[index];

                if (c == '/') {

                    index++;

                } else {

                    result[count++] = index++;

                    while (index < path.length && path[index] != '/')

                        index++;

                }

            }

            synchronized (this) {

                if (offsets == null)

                    offsets = result;

            }

        }

    }

    // resolved path for locating zip entry inside the zip file,

    // the result path does not contain ./ and .. components

    private volatile byte[] resolved = null;

    byte[] getResolvedPath() {

        byte[] r = resolved;

        if (r == null) {

            if (isAbsolute())

                r = getResolved();

            else

                r = toAbsolutePath().getResolvedPath();

            resolved = r;

        }

        return resolved;

    }

    // removes redundant slashs, replace "\" to zip separator "/"

    // and check for invalid characters

    private byte[] normalize(byte[] path) {

        int len = path.length;

        if (len == 0)

            return path;

        byte prevC = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

            byte c = path[i];

            if (c == '\\' || c == '\u0000')

                return normalize(path, i);

            if (c == (byte)'/' && prevC == '/')

                return normalize(path, i - 1);

            prevC = c;

        }

        if (len > 1 && prevC == '/') {

            return Arrays.copyOf(path, len - 1);

        }

        return path;

    }

    private byte[] normalize(byte[] path, int off) {

        byte[] to = new byte[path.length];

        int n = 0;

        while (n < off) {

            to[n] = path[n];

            n++;

        }

        int m = n;

        byte prevC = 0;

        while (n < path.length) {

            byte c = path[n++];

            if (c == (byte)'\\')

                c = (byte)'/';

            if (c == (byte)'/' && prevC == (byte)'/')

                continue;

            if (c == '\u0000')

                throw new InvalidPathException(zfs.getString(path),

                                               "Path: nul character not allowed");

            to[m++] = c;

            prevC = c;