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 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

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 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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package sun.security.ec;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.security.*;

import java.security.interfaces.*;

import java.security.spec.*;

import java.util.Optional;

import sun.security.jca.JCAUtil;

import sun.security.util.*;

import static sun.security.ec.ECOperations.IntermediateValueException;

/**

 * ECDSA signature implementation. This class currently supports the

 * following algorithm names:

 *

 *   . "NONEwithECDSA"

 *   . "SHA1withECDSA"

 *   . "SHA224withECDSA"

 *   . "SHA256withECDSA"

 *   . "SHA384withECDSA"

 *   . "SHA512withECDSA"

 *   . "NONEwithECDSAinP1363Format"

 *   . "SHA1withECDSAinP1363Format"

 *   . "SHA224withECDSAinP1363Format"

 *   . "SHA256withECDSAinP1363Format"

 *   . "SHA384withECDSAinP1363Format"

 *   . "SHA512withECDSAinP1363Format"

 *

 * @since   1.7

 */

abstract class ECDSASignature extends SignatureSpi {

    // message digest implementation we use

    private final MessageDigest messageDigest;

    // supplied entropy

    private SecureRandom random;

    // flag indicating whether the digest has been reset

    private boolean needsReset;

    // private key, if initialized for signing

    private ECPrivateKey privateKey;

    // public key, if initialized for verifying

    private ECPublicKey publicKey;

    // The format. true for the IEEE P1363 format. false (default) for ASN.1

    private final boolean p1363Format;

    /**

     * Constructs a new ECDSASignature.

     *

     * @exception ProviderException if the native ECC library is unavailable.

     */

    ECDSASignature() {

        this(false);

    }

    /**

     * Constructs a new ECDSASignature that will use the specified

     * signature format. {@code p1363Format} should be {@code true} to

     * use the IEEE P1363 format. If {@code p1363Format} is {@code false},

     * the DER-encoded ASN.1 format will be used. This constructor is

     * used by the RawECDSA subclasses.

     */

    ECDSASignature(boolean p1363Format) {

        this.messageDigest = null;

        this.p1363Format = p1363Format;

    }

    /**

     * Constructs a new ECDSASignature. Used by subclasses.

     */

    ECDSASignature(String digestName) {

        this(digestName, false);

    }

    /**

     * Constructs a new ECDSASignature that will use the specified

     * digest and signature format. {@code p1363Format} should be

     * {@code true} to use the IEEE P1363 format. If {@code p1363Format}

     * is {@code false}, the DER-encoded ASN.1 format will be used. This

     * constructor is used by subclasses.

     */

    ECDSASignature(String digestName, boolean p1363Format) {

        try {

            messageDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance(digestName);

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {

            throw new ProviderException(e);

        }

        this.needsReset = false;

        this.p1363Format = p1363Format;

    }

    // Class for Raw ECDSA signatures.

    static class RawECDSA extends ECDSASignature {

        // the longest supported digest is 512 bits (SHA-512)

        private static final int RAW_ECDSA_MAX = 64;

        private final byte[] precomputedDigest;

        private int offset = 0;

        RawECDSA(boolean p1363Format) {

            super(p1363Format);

            precomputedDigest = new byte[RAW_ECDSA_MAX];

        }

        // Stores the precomputed message digest value.

        @Override

        protected void engineUpdate(byte b) throws SignatureException {

            if (offset >= precomputedDigest.length) {

                offset = RAW_ECDSA_MAX + 1;

                return;

            }

            precomputedDigest[offset++] = b;

        }

        // Stores the precomputed message digest value.

        @Override

        protected void engineUpdate(byte[] b, int off, int len)

        throws SignatureException {

            if (offset >= precomputedDigest.length) {

                offset = RAW_ECDSA_MAX + 1;

                return;

            }

            System.arraycopy(b, off, precomputedDigest, offset, len);

            offset += len;

        }

        // Stores the precomputed message digest value.

        @Override

        protected void engineUpdate(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {

            int len = byteBuffer.remaining();

            if (len <= 0) {

                return;

            }

            if (len >= precomputedDigest.length - offset) {

                offset = RAW_ECDSA_MAX + 1;

                return;

            }

            byteBuffer.get(precomputedDigest, offset, len);

            offset += len;

        }

        @Override

        protected void resetDigest() {

            offset = 0;

        }

        // Returns the precomputed message digest value.

        @Override

        protected byte[] getDigestValue() throws SignatureException {

            if (offset > RAW_ECDSA_MAX) {

                throw new SignatureException("Message digest is too long");

            }

            byte[] result = new byte[offset];

            System.arraycopy(precomputedDigest, 0, result, 0, offset);

            offset = 0;

            return result;

        }

    }

    // Nested class for NONEwithECDSA signatures

    public static final class Raw extends RawECDSA {

        public Raw() {

            super(false);

        }

    }

    // Nested class for NONEwithECDSAinP1363Format signatures

    public static final class RawinP1363Format extends RawECDSA {

        public RawinP1363Format() {

            super(true);

        }

    }

    // Nested class for SHA1withECDSA signatures

    public static final class SHA1 extends ECDSASignature {

        public SHA1() {

            super("SHA1");

        }

    }

    // Nested class for SHA1withECDSAinP1363Format signatures

    public static final class SHA1inP1363Format extends ECDSASignature {

        public SHA1inP1363Format() {

            super("SHA1", true);

        }

    }

    // Nested class for SHA224withECDSA signatures

    public static final class SHA224 extends ECDSASignature {

        public SHA224() {

            super("SHA-224");

        }

    }

    // Nested class for SHA224withECDSAinP1363Format signatures

    public static final class SHA224inP1363Format extends ECDSASignature {

        public SHA224inP1363Format() {

            super("SHA-224", true);

        }

    }

    // Nested class for SHA256withECDSA signatures

    public static final class SHA256 extends ECDSASignature {

        public SHA256() {

            super("SHA-256");

        }

    }

    // Nested class for SHA256withECDSAinP1363Format signatures

    public static final class SHA256inP1363Format extends ECDSASignature {

        public SHA256inP1363Format() {

            super("SHA-256", true);

        }

    }

    // Nested class for SHA384withECDSA signatures

    public static final class SHA384 extends ECDSASignature {

        public SHA384() {

            super("SHA-384");

        }

    }

    // Nested class for SHA384withECDSAinP1363Format signatures

    public static final class SHA384inP1363Format extends ECDSASignature {

        public SHA384inP1363Format() {

            super("SHA-384", true);

        }

    }

    // Nested class for SHA512withECDSA signatures

    public static final class SHA512 extends ECDSASignature {

        public SHA512() {

            super("SHA-512");

        }

    }

    // Nested class for SHA512withECDSAinP1363Format signatures

    public static final class SHA512inP1363Format extends ECDSASignature {

        public SHA512inP1363Format() {

            super("SHA-512", true);

        }

    }

    // initialize for verification. See JCA doc

    @Override

    protected void engineInitVerify(PublicKey publicKey)

    throws InvalidKeyException {

        this.publicKey = (ECPublicKey) ECKeyFactory.toECKey(publicKey);

        // Should check that the supplied key is appropriate for signature

        // algorithm (e.g. P-256 for SHA256withECDSA)

        this.privateKey = null;

        resetDigest();

    }

    // initialize for signing. See JCA doc

    @Override

    protected void engineInitSign(PrivateKey privateKey)

    throws InvalidKeyException {

        engineInitSign(privateKey, null);

    }

    // initialize for signing. See JCA doc

    @Override

    protected void engineInitSign(PrivateKey privateKey, SecureRandom random)

    throws InvalidKeyException {

        this.privateKey = (ECPrivateKey) ECKeyFactory.toECKey(privateKey);

        // Should check that the supplied key is appropriate for signature

        // algorithm (e.g. P-256 for SHA256withECDSA)

        this.publicKey = null;

        this.random = random;

        resetDigest();

    }

    /**

     * Resets the message digest if needed.

     */

    protected void resetDigest() {

        if (needsReset) {

            if (messageDigest != null) {

                messageDigest.reset();

            }

            needsReset = false;

        }

    }

    /**

     * Returns the message digest value.

     */

    protected byte[] getDigestValue() throws SignatureException {

        needsReset = false;

        return messageDigest.digest();

    }

    // update the signature with the plaintext data. See JCA doc

    @Override

    protected void engineUpdate(byte b) throws SignatureException {

        messageDigest.update(b);

        needsReset = true;

    }

    // update the signature with the plaintext data. See JCA doc

    @Override

    protected void engineUpdate(byte[] b, int off, int len)

    throws SignatureException {

        messageDigest.update(b, off, len);

        needsReset = true;

    }

    // update the signature with the plaintext data. See JCA doc

    @Override

    protected void engineUpdate(ByteBuffer byteBuffer) {

        int len = byteBuffer.remaining();

        if (len <= 0) {

            return;

        }

        messageDigest.update(byteBuffer);

        needsReset = true;

    }

    private byte[] signDigestImpl(ECDSAOperations ops, int seedBits,

        byte[] digest, ECPrivateKeyImpl privImpl, SecureRandom random)

        throws SignatureException {

        byte[] seedBytes = new byte[(seedBits + 7) / 8];

        byte[] s = privImpl.getArrayS();

        // Attempt to create the signature in a loop that uses new random input

        // each time. The chance of failure is very small assuming the

        // implementation derives the nonce using extra bits

        int numAttempts = 128;

        for (int i = 0; i < numAttempts; i++) {

            random.nextBytes(seedBytes);

            ECDSAOperations.Seed seed = new ECDSAOperations.Seed(seedBytes);

            try {

                return ops.signDigest(s, digest, seed);

            } catch (IntermediateValueException ex) {

                // try again in the next iteration

            }

        }

        throw new SignatureException("Unable to produce signature after "

            + numAttempts + " attempts");

    }

    private Optional<byte[]> signDigestImpl(ECPrivateKey privateKey,

        byte[] digest, SecureRandom random) throws SignatureException {

        if (! (privateKey instanceof ECPrivateKeyImpl)) {

            return Optional.empty();

        }

        ECPrivateKeyImpl privImpl = (ECPrivateKeyImpl) privateKey;

        ECParameterSpec params = privateKey.getParams();

        // seed is the key size + 64 bits

        int seedBits = params.getOrder().bitLength() + 64;

        Optional<ECDSAOperations> opsOpt =

            ECDSAOperations.forParameters(params);

        if (opsOpt.isEmpty()) {

            return Optional.empty();

        } else {

            byte[] sig = signDigestImpl(opsOpt.get(), seedBits, digest,

                privImpl, random);

            return Optional.of(sig);

        }

    }

    private byte[] signDigestNative(ECPrivateKey privateKey, byte[] digest,

        SecureRandom random) throws SignatureException {

        byte[] s = privateKey.getS().toByteArray();

        ECParameterSpec params = privateKey.getParams();

        // DER OID

        byte[] encodedParams = ECUtil.encodeECParameterSpec(null, params);

        int keySize = params.getCurve().getField().getFieldSize();

        // seed is twice the key size (in bytes) plus 1

        byte[] seed = new byte[(((keySize + 7) >> 3) + 1) * 2];

        random.nextBytes(seed);

        // random bits needed for timing countermeasures

        int timingArgument = random.nextInt();

        // values must be non-zero to enable countermeasures

        timingArgument |= 1;

        try {

            return signDigest(digest, s, encodedParams, seed,

                timingArgument);

        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {

            throw new SignatureException("Could not sign data", e);

        }

    }

    // sign the data and return the signature. See JCA doc

    @Override

    protected byte[] engineSign() throws SignatureException {

        if (random == null) {

            random = JCAUtil.getSecureRandom();

        }

        byte[] digest = getDigestValue();

        Optional<byte[]> sigOpt = signDigestImpl(privateKey, digest, random);

        byte[] sig;

        if (sigOpt.isPresent()) {

            sig = sigOpt.get();

        } else {

            sig = signDigestNative(privateKey, digest, random);

        }

        if (p1363Format) {

            return sig;

        } else {

            return ECUtil.encodeSignature(sig);

        }

    }

    // verify the data and return the result. See JCA doc

    @Override

    protected boolean engineVerify(byte[] signature) throws SignatureException {

        byte[] w;

        ECParameterSpec params = publicKey.getParams();

        // DER OID

        byte[] encodedParams = ECUtil.encodeECParameterSpec(null, params);

        if (publicKey instanceof ECPublicKeyImpl) {

            w = ((ECPublicKeyImpl) publicKey).getEncodedPublicValue();

        } else { // instanceof ECPublicKey

            w = ECUtil.encodePoint(publicKey.getW(), params.getCurve());

        }

        byte[] sig;

        if (p1363Format) {

            sig = signature;

        } else {

            sig = ECUtil.decodeSignature(signature);

        }

        try {

            return verifySignedDigest(sig, getDigestValue(), w, encodedParams);

        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {

            throw new SignatureException("Could not verify signature", e);

        }

    }

    // set parameter, not supported. See JCA doc

    @Override

    @Deprecated

    protected void engineSetParameter(String param, Object value)

    throws InvalidParameterException {

        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("setParameter() not supported");

    }

    @Override

    protected void engineSetParameter(AlgorithmParameterSpec params)

    throws InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {

        if (params != null) {

            throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException("No parameter accepted");

        }

    }

    // get parameter, not supported. See JCA doc

    @Override

    @Deprecated

    protected Object engineGetParameter(String param)

    throws InvalidParameterException {