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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package com.sun.tools.javac.util;
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/** <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.
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* If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
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* This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
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* deletion without notice.</b>
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*/
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public class GraphUtils {
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/**
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* This class is a basic abstract class for representing a node.
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* A node is associated with a given data.
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*/
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public static abstract class Node<D> {
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public final D data;
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public Node(D data) {
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this.data = data;
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}
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public abstract Iterable<? extends Node<D>> getDependencies();
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public abstract String printDependency(Node<D> to);
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return data.toString();
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}
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}
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/**
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* This class specialized Node, by adding elements that are required in order
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* to perform Tarjan computation of strongly connected components.
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*/
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public static abstract class TarjanNode<D> extends Node<D> implements Comparable<TarjanNode<D>> {
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int index = -1;
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int lowlink;
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boolean active;
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public TarjanNode(D data) {
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super(data);
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}
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public abstract Iterable<? extends TarjanNode<D>> getDependencies();
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public int compareTo(TarjanNode<D> o) {
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return (index < o.index) ? -1 : (index == o.index) ? 0 : 1;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Tarjan's algorithm to determine strongly connected components of a
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* directed graph in linear time. Works on TarjanNode.
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*/
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public static <D, N extends TarjanNode<D>> List<? extends List<? extends N>> tarjan(Iterable<? extends N> nodes) {
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ListBuffer<List<N>> cycles = ListBuffer.lb();
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ListBuffer<N> stack = ListBuffer.lb();
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int index = 0;
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for (N node: nodes) {
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if (node.index == -1) {
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index += tarjan(node, index, stack, cycles);
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}
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}
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return cycles.toList();
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}
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private static <D, N extends TarjanNode<D>> int tarjan(N v, int index, ListBuffer<N> stack, ListBuffer<List<N>> cycles) {
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v.index = index;
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v.lowlink = index;
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index++;
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stack.prepend(v);
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v.active = true;
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for (TarjanNode<D> nd: v.getDependencies()) {
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@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
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N n = (N)nd;
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if (n.index == -1) {
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tarjan(n, index, stack, cycles);
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v.lowlink = Math.min(v.lowlink, n.lowlink);
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} else if (stack.contains(n)) {
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v.lowlink = Math.min(v.lowlink, n.index);
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}
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}
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if (v.lowlink == v.index) {
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N n;
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ListBuffer<N> cycle = ListBuffer.lb();
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do {
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n = stack.remove();
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n.active = false;
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cycle.add(n);
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} while (n != v);
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cycles.add(cycle.toList());
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}
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return index;
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}
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/**
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* Debugging: dot representation of a set of connected nodes. The resulting
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* dot representation will use {@code Node.toString} to display node labels
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* and {@code Node.printDependency} to display edge labels. The resulting
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* representation is also customizable with a graph name and a header.
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*/
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public static <D> String toDot(Iterable<? extends TarjanNode<D>> nodes, String name, String header) {
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StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
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buf.append(String.format("digraph %s {\n", name));
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buf.append(String.format("label = \"%s\";\n", header));
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//dump nodes
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for (TarjanNode<D> n : nodes) {
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buf.append(String.format("%s [label = \"%s\"];\n", n.hashCode(), n.toString()));
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}
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//dump arcs
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for (TarjanNode<D> from : nodes) {
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for (TarjanNode<D> to : from.getDependencies()) {
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buf.append(String.format("%s -> %s [label = \" %s \"];\n",
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from.hashCode(), to.hashCode(), from.printDependency(to)));
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}
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}
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buf.append("}\n");
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return buf.toString();
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}
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}
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