/*

 * Copyright (c) 2001, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package sun.reflect;

import java.security.AccessController;

import java.security.PrivilegedAction;

/** Generator for sun.reflect.MethodAccessor and

    sun.reflect.ConstructorAccessor objects using bytecodes to

    implement reflection. A java.lang.reflect.Method or

    java.lang.reflect.Constructor object can delegate its invoke or

    newInstance method to an accessor using native code or to one

    generated by this class. (Methods and Constructors were merged

    together in this class to ensure maximum code sharing.) */

class MethodAccessorGenerator extends AccessorGenerator {

    private static final short NUM_BASE_CPOOL_ENTRIES   = (short) 12;

    // One for invoke() plus one for constructor

    private static final short NUM_METHODS              = (short) 2;

    // Only used if forSerialization is true

    private static final short NUM_SERIALIZATION_CPOOL_ENTRIES = (short) 2;

    private static volatile int methodSymnum = 0;

    private static volatile int constructorSymnum = 0;

    private static volatile int serializationConstructorSymnum = 0;

    private Class<?>   declaringClass;

    private Class<?>[] parameterTypes;

    private Class<?>   returnType;

    private boolean    isConstructor;

    private boolean    forSerialization;

    private short targetMethodRef;

    private short invokeIdx;

    private short invokeDescriptorIdx;

    // Constant pool index of CONSTANT_Class_info for first

    // non-primitive parameter type. Should be incremented by 2.

    private short nonPrimitiveParametersBaseIdx;

    MethodAccessorGenerator() {

    }

    /** This routine is not thread-safe */

    public MethodAccessor generateMethod(Class<?> declaringClass,

                                         String   name,

                                         Class<?>[] parameterTypes,

                                         Class<?>   returnType,

                                         Class<?>[] checkedExceptions,

                                         int modifiers)

    {

        return (MethodAccessor) generate(declaringClass,

                                         name,

                                         parameterTypes,

                                         returnType,

                                         checkedExceptions,

                                         modifiers,

                                         false,

                                         false,

                                         null);

    }

    /** This routine is not thread-safe */

    public ConstructorAccessor generateConstructor(Class<?> declaringClass,

                                                   Class<?>[] parameterTypes,

                                                   Class<?>[] checkedExceptions,

                                                   int modifiers)

    {

        return (ConstructorAccessor) generate(declaringClass,

                                              "<init>",

                                              parameterTypes,

                                              Void.TYPE,

                                              checkedExceptions,

                                              modifiers,

                                              true,

                                              false,

                                              null);

    }

    /** This routine is not thread-safe */

    public SerializationConstructorAccessorImpl

    generateSerializationConstructor(Class<?> declaringClass,

                                     Class<?>[] parameterTypes,

                                     Class<?>[] checkedExceptions,

                                     int modifiers,

                                     Class<?> targetConstructorClass)

    {

        return (SerializationConstructorAccessorImpl)

            generate(declaringClass,

                     "<init>",

                     parameterTypes,

                     Void.TYPE,

                     checkedExceptions,

                     modifiers,

                     true,

                     true,

                     targetConstructorClass);

    }

    /** This routine is not thread-safe */

    private MagicAccessorImpl generate(final Class<?> declaringClass,

                                       String name,

                                       Class<?>[] parameterTypes,

                                       Class<?>   returnType,

                                       Class<?>[] checkedExceptions,

                                       int modifiers,

                                       boolean isConstructor,

                                       boolean forSerialization,

                                       Class<?> serializationTargetClass)

    {

        ByteVector vec = ByteVectorFactory.create();

        asm = new ClassFileAssembler(vec);

        this.declaringClass = declaringClass;

        this.parameterTypes = parameterTypes;

        this.returnType = returnType;

        this.modifiers = modifiers;

        this.isConstructor = isConstructor;

        this.forSerialization = forSerialization;

        asm.emitMagicAndVersion();

        // Constant pool entries:

        // ( * = Boxing information: optional)

        // (+  = Shared entries provided by AccessorGenerator)

        // (^  = Only present if generating SerializationConstructorAccessor)

        //     [UTF-8] [This class's name]

        //     [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        //     [UTF-8] "sun/reflect/{MethodAccessorImpl,ConstructorAccessorImpl,SerializationConstructorAccessorImpl}"

        //     [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        //     [UTF-8] [Target class's name]

        //     [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        // ^   [UTF-8] [Serialization: Class's name in which to invoke constructor]

        // ^   [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        //     [UTF-8] target method or constructor name

        //     [UTF-8] target method or constructor signature

        //     [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //     [CONSTANT_Methodref_info or CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref_info] for target method

        //     [UTF-8] "invoke" or "newInstance"

        //     [UTF-8] invoke or newInstance descriptor

        //     [UTF-8] descriptor for type of non-primitive parameter 1

        //     [CONSTANT_Class_info] for type of non-primitive parameter 1

        //     ...

        //     [UTF-8] descriptor for type of non-primitive parameter n

        //     [CONSTANT_Class_info] for type of non-primitive parameter n

        // +   [UTF-8] "java/lang/Exception"

        // +   [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        // +   [UTF-8] "java/lang/ClassCastException"

        // +   [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        // +   [UTF-8] "java/lang/NullPointerException"

        // +   [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        // +   [UTF-8] "java/lang/IllegalArgumentException"

        // +   [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        // +   [UTF-8] "java/lang/InvocationTargetException"

        // +   [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        // +   [UTF-8] "<init>"

        // +   [UTF-8] "()V"

        // +   [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        // +   [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for NullPointerException's constructor

        // +   [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for IllegalArgumentException's constructor

        // +   [UTF-8] "(Ljava/lang/String;)V"

        // +   [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for "<init>(Ljava/lang/String;)V"

        // +   [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for IllegalArgumentException's constructor taking a String

        // +   [UTF-8] "(Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V"

        // +   [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for "<init>(Ljava/lang/Throwable;)V"

        // +   [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for InvocationTargetException's constructor

        // +   [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for "super()"

        // +   [UTF-8] "java/lang/Object"

        // +   [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        // +   [UTF-8] "toString"

        // +   [UTF-8] "()Ljava/lang/String;"

        // +   [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for "toString()Ljava/lang/String;"

        // +   [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for Object's toString method

        // +   [UTF-8] "Code"

        // +   [UTF-8] "Exceptions"

        //  *  [UTF-8] "java/lang/Boolean"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "(Z)V"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "booleanValue"

        //  *  [UTF-8] "()Z"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "java/lang/Byte"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "(B)V"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "byteValue"

        //  *  [UTF-8] "()B"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "java/lang/Character"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "(C)V"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "charValue"

        //  *  [UTF-8] "()C"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "java/lang/Double"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "(D)V"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "doubleValue"

        //  *  [UTF-8] "()D"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "java/lang/Float"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "(F)V"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "floatValue"

        //  *  [UTF-8] "()F"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "java/lang/Integer"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "(I)V"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "intValue"

        //  *  [UTF-8] "()I"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "java/lang/Long"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "(J)V"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "longValue"

        //  *  [UTF-8] "()J"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "java/lang/Short"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Class_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "(S)V"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        //  *  [UTF-8] "shortValue"

        //  *  [UTF-8] "()S"

        //  *  [CONSTANT_NameAndType_info] for above

        //  *  [CONSTANT_Methodref_info] for above

        short numCPEntries = NUM_BASE_CPOOL_ENTRIES + NUM_COMMON_CPOOL_ENTRIES;

        boolean usesPrimitives = usesPrimitiveTypes();

        if (usesPrimitives) {

            numCPEntries += NUM_BOXING_CPOOL_ENTRIES;

        }

        if (forSerialization) {

            numCPEntries += NUM_SERIALIZATION_CPOOL_ENTRIES;

        }

        // Add in variable-length number of entries to be able to describe

        // non-primitive parameter types and checked exceptions.

        numCPEntries += (short) (2 * numNonPrimitiveParameterTypes());

        asm.emitShort(add(numCPEntries, S1));

        final String generatedName = generateName(isConstructor, forSerialization);

        asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8(generatedName);

        asm.emitConstantPoolClass(asm.cpi());

        thisClass = asm.cpi();

        if (isConstructor) {

            if (forSerialization) {

                asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8

                    ("sun/reflect/SerializationConstructorAccessorImpl");

            } else {

                asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8("sun/reflect/ConstructorAccessorImpl");

            }

        } else {

            asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8("sun/reflect/MethodAccessorImpl");

        }

        asm.emitConstantPoolClass(asm.cpi());

        superClass = asm.cpi();

        asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8(getClassName(declaringClass, false));

        asm.emitConstantPoolClass(asm.cpi());

        targetClass = asm.cpi();

        short serializationTargetClassIdx = (short) 0;

        if (forSerialization) {

            asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8(getClassName(serializationTargetClass, false));

            asm.emitConstantPoolClass(asm.cpi());

            serializationTargetClassIdx = asm.cpi();

        }

        asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8(name);

        asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8(buildInternalSignature());

        asm.emitConstantPoolNameAndType(sub(asm.cpi(), S1), asm.cpi());

        if (isInterface()) {

            asm.emitConstantPoolInterfaceMethodref(targetClass, asm.cpi());

        } else {

            if (forSerialization) {

                asm.emitConstantPoolMethodref(serializationTargetClassIdx, asm.cpi());

            } else {

                asm.emitConstantPoolMethodref(targetClass, asm.cpi());

            }

        }

        targetMethodRef = asm.cpi();

        if (isConstructor) {

            asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8("newInstance");

        } else {

            asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8("invoke");

        }

        invokeIdx = asm.cpi();

        if (isConstructor) {

            asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8("([Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");

        } else {

            asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8

                ("(Ljava/lang/Object;[Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;");

        }

        invokeDescriptorIdx = asm.cpi();

        // Output class information for non-primitive parameter types

        nonPrimitiveParametersBaseIdx = add(asm.cpi(), S2);

        for (int i = 0; i < parameterTypes.length; i++) {

            Class<?> c = parameterTypes[i];

            if (!isPrimitive(c)) {

                asm.emitConstantPoolUTF8(getClassName(c, false));

                asm.emitConstantPoolClass(asm.cpi());

            }

        }

        // Entries common to FieldAccessor, MethodAccessor and ConstructorAccessor

        emitCommonConstantPoolEntries();

        // Boxing entries

        if (usesPrimitives) {

            emitBoxingContantPoolEntries();

        }

        if (asm.cpi() != numCPEntries) {

            throw new InternalError("Adjust this code (cpi = " + asm.cpi() +

                                    ", numCPEntries = " + numCPEntries + ")");

        }

        // Access flags

        asm.emitShort(ACC_PUBLIC);

        // This class

        asm.emitShort(thisClass);

        // Superclass

        asm.emitShort(superClass);

        // Interfaces count and interfaces

        asm.emitShort(S0);

        // Fields count and fields

        asm.emitShort(S0);

        // Methods count and methods

        asm.emitShort(NUM_METHODS);

        emitConstructor();

        emitInvoke();

        // Additional attributes (none)

        asm.emitShort(S0);

        // Load class

        vec.trim();

        final byte[] bytes = vec.getData();

        // Note: the class loader is the only thing that really matters

        // here -- it's important to get the generated code into the

        // same namespace as the target class. Since the generated code

        // is privileged anyway, the protection domain probably doesn't

        // matter.

        return AccessController.doPrivileged(

            new PrivilegedAction<MagicAccessorImpl>() {

                public MagicAccessorImpl run() {

                        try {

                        return (MagicAccessorImpl)

                        ClassDefiner.defineClass

                                (generatedName,

                                 bytes,

                                 0,

                                 bytes.length,

                                 declaringClass.getClassLoader()).newInstance();

                        }

                    }

                });

    }

    /** This emits the code for either invoke() or newInstance() */

    private void emitInvoke() {

        // NOTE that this code will only handle 65535 parameters since we

        // use the sipush instruction to get the array index on the

        // operand stack.

        if (parameterTypes.length > 65535) {

            throw new InternalError("Can't handle more than 65535 parameters");

        }

        // Generate code into fresh code buffer

        ClassFileAssembler cb = new ClassFileAssembler();

        if (isConstructor) {

            // 1 incoming argument

            cb.setMaxLocals(2);

        } else {

            // 2 incoming arguments

            cb.setMaxLocals(3);

        }

        short illegalArgStartPC = 0;

        if (isConstructor) {

            // Instantiate target class before continuing

            // new <target class type>

            // dup

            cb.opc_new(targetClass);

            cb.opc_dup();

        } else {

            // Setup before iterating down argument list

            if (isPrimitive(returnType)) {

                // new <boxing type for primitive type>

                // dup

                // ... (see below:)

                // invokespecial <constructor for boxing type for primitive type>

                // areturn

                cb.opc_new(indexForPrimitiveType(returnType));

                cb.opc_dup();

            }

            // Get target object on operand stack if necessary.

            // We need to do an explicit null check here; we won't see

            // NullPointerExceptions from the invoke bytecode, since it's

            // covered by an exception handler.

            if (!isStatic()) {

                // aload_1

                // ifnonnull <checkcast label>

                // new <NullPointerException>

                // dup

                // invokespecial <NullPointerException ctor>

                // athrow

                // <checkcast label:>

                // aload_1

                // checkcast <target class's type>

                cb.opc_aload_1();

                Label l = new Label();

                cb.opc_ifnonnull(l);

                cb.opc_new(nullPointerClass);

                cb.opc_dup();

                cb.opc_invokespecial(nullPointerCtorIdx, 0, 0);

                cb.opc_athrow();

                l.bind();

                illegalArgStartPC = cb.getLength();

                cb.opc_aload_1();

                cb.opc_checkcast(targetClass);

            }

        }

        // Have to check length of incoming array and throw

        // IllegalArgumentException if not correct. A concession to the

        // JCK (isn't clearly specified in the spec): we allow null in the

        // case where the argument list is zero length.

        // if no-arg:

        //   aload_2 | aload_1 (Method | Constructor)

        //   ifnull <success label>

        // aload_2 | aload_1

        // arraylength

        // sipush <num parameter types>

        // if_icmpeq <success label>

        // new <IllegalArgumentException>

        // dup

        // invokespecial <IllegalArgumentException ctor>

        // athrow

        // <success label:>

        Label successLabel = new Label();

        if (parameterTypes.length == 0) {

            if (isConstructor) {

                cb.opc_aload_1();

            } else {

                cb.opc_aload_2();

            }

            cb.opc_ifnull(successLabel);

        }

        if (isConstructor) {

            cb.opc_aload_1();

        } else {

            cb.opc_aload_2();

        }

        cb.opc_arraylength();

        cb.opc_sipush((short) parameterTypes.length);

        cb.opc_if_icmpeq(successLabel);

        cb.opc_new(illegalArgumentClass);

        cb.opc_dup();

        cb.opc_invokespecial(illegalArgumentCtorIdx, 0, 0);

        cb.opc_athrow();

        successLabel.bind();

        // Iterate through incoming actual parameters, ensuring that each

        // is compatible with the formal parameter type, and pushing the

        // actual on the operand stack (unboxing and widening if necessary).

        short paramTypeCPIdx = nonPrimitiveParametersBaseIdx;

        Label nextParamLabel = null;

        byte count = 1; // both invokeinterface opcode's "count" as well as