/*

 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"

#include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"

#include "gc_implementation/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp"

#include "memory/gcLocker.inline.hpp"

#include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"

#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"

#include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"

#include "oops/instanceRefKlass.hpp"

#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"

#include "runtime/init.hpp"

#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"

#include "utilities/dtrace.hpp"

#include "utilities/preserveException.hpp"

#include "utilities/macros.hpp"

#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS

#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"

#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS

#ifndef USDT2

HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL1(hotspot, gc__begin, bool);

HS_DTRACE_PROBE_DECL(hotspot, gc__end);

#endif /* !USDT2 */

// The same dtrace probe can't be inserted in two different files, so we

// have to call it here, so it's only in one file.  Can't create new probes

// for the other file anymore.   The dtrace probes have to remain stable.

void VM_GC_Operation::notify_gc_begin(bool full) {

#ifndef USDT2

  HS_DTRACE_PROBE1(hotspot, gc__begin, full);

  HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();

#else /* USDT2 */

  HOTSPOT_GC_BEGIN(

                   full);

#endif /* USDT2 */

}

void VM_GC_Operation::notify_gc_end() {

#ifndef USDT2

  HS_DTRACE_PROBE(hotspot, gc__end);

  HS_DTRACE_WORKAROUND_TAIL_CALL_BUG();

#else /* USDT2 */

  HOTSPOT_GC_END(

);

#endif /* USDT2 */

}

void VM_GC_Operation::acquire_pending_list_lock() {

  // we may enter this with pending exception set

  InstanceRefKlass::acquire_pending_list_lock(&_pending_list_basic_lock);

}

void VM_GC_Operation::release_and_notify_pending_list_lock() {

  InstanceRefKlass::release_and_notify_pending_list_lock(&_pending_list_basic_lock);

}

// Allocations may fail in several threads at about the same time,

// resulting in multiple gc requests.  We only want to do one of them.

// we want to skip this GC attempt altogether, without doing a futile

// safepoint operation.

bool VM_GC_Operation::skip_operation() const {

  bool skip = (_gc_count_before != Universe::heap()->total_collections());

  if (_full && skip) {

    skip = (_full_gc_count_before != Universe::heap()->total_full_collections());

  }

  if (!skip && GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) {

    skip = Universe::heap()->is_maximal_no_gc();

    assert(!(skip && (_gc_cause == GCCause::_gc_locker)),

           "GC_locker cannot be active when initiating GC");

  }

  return skip;

}

bool VM_GC_Operation::doit_prologue() {

  assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");

  assert(((_gc_cause != GCCause::_no_gc) &&

          (_gc_cause != GCCause::_no_cause_specified)), "Illegal GCCause");

  acquire_pending_list_lock();

  // If the GC count has changed someone beat us to the collection

  // Get the Heap_lock after the pending_list_lock.

  Heap_lock->lock();

  // Check invocations

  if (skip_operation()) {

    // skip collection

    Heap_lock->unlock();

    release_and_notify_pending_list_lock();

    _prologue_succeeded = false;

  } else {

    _prologue_succeeded = true;

    SharedHeap* sh = SharedHeap::heap();

    if (sh != NULL) sh->_thread_holds_heap_lock_for_gc = true;

  }

  return _prologue_succeeded;

}

void VM_GC_Operation::doit_epilogue() {

  assert(Thread::current()->is_Java_thread(), "just checking");

  // Release the Heap_lock first.

  SharedHeap* sh = SharedHeap::heap();

  if (sh != NULL) sh->_thread_holds_heap_lock_for_gc = false;

  Heap_lock->unlock();

  release_and_notify_pending_list_lock();

}

bool VM_GC_HeapInspection::doit_prologue() {

  if (Universe::heap()->supports_heap_inspection()) {

    return VM_GC_Operation::doit_prologue();

  } else {

    return false;

  }

}

bool VM_GC_HeapInspection::skip_operation() const {

  assert(Universe::heap()->supports_heap_inspection(), "huh?");

  return false;

}

bool VM_GC_HeapInspection::collect() {

  if (GC_locker::is_active()) {

    return false;

  }

  Universe::heap()->collect_as_vm_thread(GCCause::_heap_inspection);

  return true;

}

void VM_GC_HeapInspection::doit() {

  HandleMark hm;

  Universe::heap()->ensure_parsability(false); // must happen, even if collection does

                                               // not happen (e.g. due to GC_locker)

                                               // or _full_gc being false

  if (_full_gc) {

    if (!collect()) {

      // The collection attempt was skipped because the gc locker is held.

      // The following dump may then be a tad misleading to someone expecting

      // only live objects to show up in the dump (see CR 6944195). Just issue

      // a suitable warning in that case and do not attempt to do a collection.

      // The latter is a subtle point, because even a failed attempt

      // to GC will, in fact, induce one in the future, which we

      // probably want to avoid in this case because the GC that we may

      // be about to attempt holds value for us only

      // if it happens now and not if it happens in the eventual

      // future.

      warning("GC locker is held; pre-dump GC was skipped");

    }

  }

  HeapInspection inspect(_csv_format, _print_help, _print_class_stats,

                         _columns);

  inspect.heap_inspection(_out);

}

void VM_GenCollectForAllocation::doit() {

  SvcGCMarker sgcm(SvcGCMarker::MINOR);

  GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();

  GCCauseSetter gccs(gch, _gc_cause);

  _res = gch->satisfy_failed_allocation(_size, _tlab);

  assert(gch->is_in_reserved_or_null(_res), "result not in heap");

  if (_res == NULL && GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) {

    set_gc_locked();

  }

}

void VM_GenCollectFull::doit() {

  SvcGCMarker sgcm(SvcGCMarker::FULL);

  GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();

  GCCauseSetter gccs(gch, _gc_cause);

  gch->do_full_collection(gch->must_clear_all_soft_refs(), _max_level);

}

void VM_CollectForMetadataAllocation::doit() {

  SvcGCMarker sgcm(SvcGCMarker::FULL);

  CollectedHeap* heap = Universe::heap();

  GCCauseSetter gccs(heap, _gc_cause);

  // Check again if the space is available.  Another thread

  // may have similarly failed a metadata allocation and induced

  // a GC that freed space for the allocation.

  if (!MetadataAllocationFailALot) {

    _result = _loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->allocate(_size, _mdtype);

  }

  if (_result == NULL) {

    if (UseConcMarkSweepGC) {

      if (CMSClassUnloadingEnabled) {

        MetaspaceGC::set_should_concurrent_collect(true);

      }

      // For CMS expand since the collection is going to be concurrent.

      _result =

        _loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->expand_and_allocate(_size, _mdtype);

    }

    if (_result == NULL) {

      // Don't clear the soft refs yet.

      if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails && UseConcMarkSweepGC) {

        gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nCMS full GC for Metaspace");

      }

      heap->collect_as_vm_thread(GCCause::_metadata_GC_threshold);

      // After a GC try to allocate without expanding.  Could fail

      // and expansion will be tried below.

      _result =

        _loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->allocate(_size, _mdtype);

    }

    if (_result == NULL) {

      // If still failing, allow the Metaspace to expand.

      // See delta_capacity_until_GC() for explanation of the

      // amount of the expansion.

      // This should work unless there really is no more space

      // or a MaxMetaspaceSize has been specified on the command line.

      _result =

        _loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->expand_and_allocate(_size, _mdtype);

      if (_result == NULL) {

        // If expansion failed, do a last-ditch collection and try allocating

        // again.  A last-ditch collection will clear softrefs.  This

        // behavior is similar to the last-ditch collection done for perm

        // gen when it was full and a collection for failed allocation

        // did not free perm gen space.

        heap->collect_as_vm_thread(GCCause::_last_ditch_collection);

        _result =

          _loader_data->metaspace_non_null()->allocate(_size, _mdtype);

      }

    }

    if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails && _result == NULL) {

      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nAfter Metaspace GC failed to allocate size "

                             SIZE_FORMAT, _size);

    }

  }

  if (_result == NULL && GC_locker::is_active_and_needs_gc()) {

    set_gc_locked();

  }

}