/*

 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package sun.net.www.protocol.http.ntlm;

import com.sun.security.ntlm.Client;

import com.sun.security.ntlm.NTLMException;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import java.net.PasswordAuthentication;

import java.net.UnknownHostException;

import java.net.URL;

import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;

import sun.net.www.HeaderParser;

import sun.net.www.protocol.http.AuthenticationInfo;

import sun.net.www.protocol.http.AuthScheme;

import sun.net.www.protocol.http.HttpURLConnection;

/**

 * NTLMAuthentication:

 *

 * @author Michael McMahon

 */

/*

 * NTLM authentication is nominally based on the framework defined in RFC2617,

 * but differs from the standard (Basic & Digest) schemes as follows:

 *

 * 1. A complete authentication requires three request/response transactions

 *    as shown below:

 *            REQ ------------------------------->

 *            <---- 401 (signalling NTLM) --------

 *

 *            REQ (with type1 NTLM msg) --------->

 *            <---- 401 (with type 2 NTLM msg) ---

 *

 *            REQ (with type3 NTLM msg) --------->

 *            <---- OK ---------------------------

 *

 * 2. The scope of the authentication is the TCP connection (which must be kept-alive)

 *    after the type2 response is received. This means that NTLM does not work end-to-end

 *    through a proxy, rather between client and proxy, or between client and server (with no proxy)

 */

public class NTLMAuthentication extends AuthenticationInfo {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 170L;

    private String hostname;

    private static String defaultDomain; /* Domain to use if not specified by user */

    static {

        defaultDomain = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(

            new sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction("http.auth.ntlm.domain",

                                                      "domain"));

    };

    public static boolean supportsTransparentAuth () {

        return false;

    }

    private void init0() {

        hostname = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(

            new java.security.PrivilegedAction<String>() {

            public String run() {

                String localhost;

                try {

                    localhost = InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName().toUpperCase();

                } catch (UnknownHostException e) {

                     localhost = "localhost";

                }

                return localhost;

            }

        });

        int x = hostname.indexOf ('.');

        if (x != -1) {

            hostname = hostname.substring (0, x);

        }

    };

    PasswordAuthentication pw;

    Client client;

    /**

     * Create a NTLMAuthentication:

     * Username may be specified as domain<BACKSLASH>username in the application Authenticator.

     * If this notation is not used, then the domain will be taken

     * from a system property: "http.auth.ntlm.domain".

     */

    public NTLMAuthentication(boolean isProxy, URL url, PasswordAuthentication pw) {

        super(isProxy ? PROXY_AUTHENTICATION : SERVER_AUTHENTICATION,

                AuthScheme.NTLM,

                url,

                "");

        init (pw);

    }

    private void init (PasswordAuthentication pw) {

        String username;

        String ntdomain;

        char[] password;

        this.pw = pw;

        String s = pw.getUserName();

        int i = s.indexOf ('\\');

        if (i == -1) {

            username = s;

            ntdomain = defaultDomain;

        } else {

            ntdomain = s.substring (0, i).toUpperCase();

            username = s.substring (i+1);

        }

        password = pw.getPassword();

        init0();

        try {

            client = new Client(System.getProperty("ntlm.version"), hostname,

                    username, ntdomain, password);

        } catch (NTLMException ne) {

            try {

                client = new Client(null, hostname, username, ntdomain, password);

            } catch (NTLMException ne2) {

                // Will never happen

                throw new AssertionError("Really?");

            }

        }

    }

   /**

    * Constructor used for proxy entries

    */

    public NTLMAuthentication(boolean isProxy, String host, int port,

                                PasswordAuthentication pw) {

        super(isProxy ? PROXY_AUTHENTICATION : SERVER_AUTHENTICATION,

                AuthScheme.NTLM,

                host,

                port,

                "");

        init (pw);

    }

    /**

     * @return true if this authentication supports preemptive authorization

     */

    @Override

    public boolean supportsPreemptiveAuthorization() {

        return false;

    }

    /**

     * Not supported. Must use the setHeaders() method

     */

    @Override

    public String getHeaderValue(URL url, String method) {

        throw new RuntimeException ("getHeaderValue not supported");

    }

    /**

     * Check if the header indicates that the current auth. parameters are stale.

     * If so, then replace the relevant field with the new value

     * and return true. Otherwise return false.

     * returning true means the request can be retried with the same userid/password

     * returning false means we have to go back to the user to ask for a new

     * username password.

     */

    @Override

    public boolean isAuthorizationStale (String header) {

        return false; /* should not be called for ntlm */

    }

    /**

     * Set header(s) on the given connection.

     * @param conn The connection to apply the header(s) to

     * @param p A source of header values for this connection, not used because

     *          HeaderParser converts the fields to lower case, use raw instead

     * @param raw The raw header field.

     * @return true if all goes well, false if no headers were set.

     */

    @Override

    public synchronized boolean setHeaders(HttpURLConnection conn, HeaderParser p, String raw) {

        try {

            String response;

            if (raw.length() < 6) { /* NTLM<sp> */

                response = buildType1Msg ();

            } else {

                String msg = raw.substring (5); /* skip NTLM<sp> */

                response = buildType3Msg (msg);

            }

            conn.setAuthenticationProperty(getHeaderName(), response);

            return true;

        } catch (IOException e) {

            return false;

        } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {

            return false;

        }

    }

    private String buildType1Msg () {

        byte[] msg = client.type1();

        String result = "NTLM " + (new B64Encoder()).encode (msg);

        return result;

    }

    private String buildType3Msg (String challenge) throws GeneralSecurityException,

                                                           IOException  {

        /* First decode the type2 message to get the server nonce */

        /* nonce is located at type2[24] for 8 bytes */

        byte[] type2 = (new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder()).decodeBuffer (challenge);

        byte[] nonce = new byte[8];

        new java.util.Random().nextBytes(nonce);

        byte[] msg = client.type3(type2, nonce);

        String result = "NTLM " + (new B64Encoder()).encode (msg);

        return result;

    }

}

class B64Encoder extends sun.misc.BASE64Encoder {

    /* to force it to to the entire encoding in one line */

    protected int bytesPerLine () {

        return 1024;

    }

}