/*

 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "oops/method.hpp"

#include "runtime/basicLock.hpp"

#include "runtime/monitorChunk.hpp"

#include "runtime/registerMap.hpp"

#include "utilities/macros.hpp"

#ifdef ZERO

# include "stack_zero.hpp"

#endif

typedef class BytecodeInterpreter* interpreterState;

class CodeBlob;

class FrameValues;

class vframeArray;

class JavaCallWrapper;

// A frame represents a physical stack frame (an activation).  Frames

// can be C or Java frames, and the Java frames can be interpreted or

// compiled.  In contrast, vframes represent source-level activations,

// so that one physical frame can correspond to multiple source level

// frames because of inlining.

class frame {

 private:

  // Instance variables:

  intptr_t* _sp; // stack pointer (from Thread::last_Java_sp)

  address   _pc; // program counter (the next instruction after the call)

  CodeBlob* _cb; // CodeBlob that "owns" pc

  enum deopt_state {

    not_deoptimized,

    is_deoptimized,

    unknown

  };

  deopt_state _deopt_state;

 public:

  // Constructors

  frame();

#ifndef PRODUCT

  // This is a generic constructor which is only used by pns() in debug.cpp.

  // pns (i.e. print native stack) uses this constructor to create a starting

  // frame for stack walking. The implementation of this constructor is platform

  // dependent (i.e. SPARC doesn't need an 'fp' argument an will ignore it) but

  // we want to keep the signature generic because pns() is shared code.

  frame(void* sp, void* fp, void* pc);

#endif

  // Accessors

  // pc: Returns the pc at which this frame will continue normally.

  // It must point at the beginning of the next instruction to execute.

  address pc() const             { return _pc; }

  // This returns the pc that if you were in the debugger you'd see. Not

  // the idealized value in the frame object. This undoes the magic conversion

  // that happens for deoptimized frames. In addition it makes the value the

  // hardware would want to see in the native frame. The only user (at this point)

  // is deoptimization. It likely no one else should ever use it.

  address raw_pc() const;

  void set_pc( address   newpc );

  intptr_t* sp() const           { return _sp; }

  void set_sp( intptr_t* newsp ) { _sp = newsp; }

  CodeBlob* cb() const           { return _cb; }

  // patching operations

  void   patch_pc(Thread* thread, address pc);

  // Every frame needs to return a unique id which distinguishes it from all other frames.

  // For sparc and ia32 use sp. ia64 can have memory frames that are empty so multiple frames

  // will have identical sp values. For ia64 the bsp (fp) value will serve. No real frame

  // should have an id() of NULL so it is a distinguishing value for an unmatchable frame.

  // We also have relationals which allow comparing a frame to anoth frame's id() allow

  // us to distinguish younger (more recent activation) from older (less recent activations)

  // A NULL id is only valid when comparing for equality.

  intptr_t* id(void) const;

  bool is_younger(intptr_t* id) const;

  bool is_older(intptr_t* id) const;

  // testers

  // Compares for strict equality. Rarely used or needed.

  // It can return a different result than f1.id() == f2.id()

  bool equal(frame other) const;

  // type testers

  bool is_interpreted_frame()    const;

  bool is_java_frame()           const;

  bool is_entry_frame()          const;             // Java frame called from C?

  bool is_stub_frame()           const;

  bool is_ignored_frame()        const;

  bool is_native_frame()         const;

  bool is_runtime_frame()        const;

  bool is_compiled_frame()       const;

  bool is_safepoint_blob_frame() const;

  bool is_deoptimized_frame()    const;

  // testers

  bool is_first_frame() const; // oldest frame? (has no sender)

  bool is_first_java_frame() const;              // same for Java frame

  bool is_interpreted_frame_valid(JavaThread* thread) const;       // performs sanity checks on interpreted frames.

  // tells whether this frame is marked for deoptimization

  bool should_be_deoptimized() const;

  // tells whether this frame can be deoptimized

  bool can_be_deoptimized() const;

  // returns the frame size in stack slots

  int frame_size(RegisterMap* map) const;

  // returns the sending frame

  frame sender(RegisterMap* map) const;

  // for Profiling - acting on another frame. walks sender frames

  // if valid.

  frame profile_find_Java_sender_frame(JavaThread *thread);

  bool safe_for_sender(JavaThread *thread);

  // returns the sender, but skips conversion frames

  frame real_sender(RegisterMap* map) const;

  // returns the the sending Java frame, skipping any intermediate C frames

  // NB: receiver must not be first frame

  frame java_sender() const;

 private:

  // Helper methods for better factored code in frame::sender

  frame sender_for_compiled_frame(RegisterMap* map) const;

  frame sender_for_entry_frame(RegisterMap* map) const;

  frame sender_for_interpreter_frame(RegisterMap* map) const;

  frame sender_for_native_frame(RegisterMap* map) const;

  bool is_entry_frame_valid(JavaThread* thread) const;

  // All frames:

  // A low-level interface for vframes:

 public:

  intptr_t* addr_at(int index) const             { return &fp()[index];    }

  intptr_t  at(int index) const                  { return *addr_at(index); }

  // accessors for locals

  oop obj_at(int offset) const                   { return *obj_at_addr(offset);  }

  void obj_at_put(int offset, oop value)         { *obj_at_addr(offset) = value; }

  jint int_at(int offset) const                  { return *int_at_addr(offset);  }

  void int_at_put(int offset, jint value)        { *int_at_addr(offset) = value; }

  oop*      obj_at_addr(int offset) const        { return (oop*)     addr_at(offset); }

  oop*      adjusted_obj_at_addr(Method* method, int index) { return obj_at_addr(adjust_offset(method, index)); }

 private:

  jint*    int_at_addr(int offset) const         { return (jint*)    addr_at(offset); }

 public:

  // Link (i.e., the pointer to the previous frame)

  intptr_t* link() const;

  // Return address

  address  sender_pc() const;

  // Support for deoptimization

  void deoptimize(JavaThread* thread);

  // The frame's original SP, before any extension by an interpreted callee;

  // used for packing debug info into vframeArray objects and vframeArray lookup.

  intptr_t* unextended_sp() const;

  // returns the stack pointer of the calling frame

  intptr_t* sender_sp() const;

  // Returns the real 'frame pointer' for the current frame.

  // This is the value expected by the platform ABI when it defines a

  // frame pointer register. It may differ from the effective value of

  // the FP register when that register is used in the JVM for other

  // purposes (like compiled frames on some platforms).

  // On other platforms, it is defined so that the stack area used by

  // this frame goes from real_fp() to sp().

  intptr_t* real_fp() const;

  // Deoptimization info, if needed (platform dependent).

  // Stored in the initial_info field of the unroll info, to be used by

  // the platform dependent deoptimization blobs.

  intptr_t *initial_deoptimization_info();

  // Interpreter frames:

 private:

  intptr_t** interpreter_frame_locals_addr() const;

  intptr_t*  interpreter_frame_bcp_addr() const;

  intptr_t*  interpreter_frame_mdp_addr() const;

 public:

  // Locals

  // The _at version returns a pointer because the address is used for GC.

  intptr_t* interpreter_frame_local_at(int index) const;

  void interpreter_frame_set_locals(intptr_t* locs);

  // byte code index

  jint interpreter_frame_bci() const;

  // byte code pointer

  address interpreter_frame_bcp() const;

  void    interpreter_frame_set_bcp(address bcp);

  // method data pointer

  address interpreter_frame_mdp() const;

  void    interpreter_frame_set_mdp(address dp);

  // Find receiver out of caller's (compiled) argument list

  oop retrieve_receiver(RegisterMap *reg_map);

  // Return the monitor owner and BasicLock for compiled synchronized

  // native methods so that biased locking can revoke the receiver's

  // bias if necessary.  This is also used by JVMTI's GetLocalInstance method

  // (via VM_GetReceiver) to retrieve the receiver from a native wrapper frame.

  BasicLock* get_native_monitor();

  oop        get_native_receiver();

  // Find receiver for an invoke when arguments are just pushed on stack (i.e., callee stack-frame is

  // not setup)

  oop interpreter_callee_receiver(Symbol* signature)     { return *interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(signature); }

  oop* interpreter_callee_receiver_addr(Symbol* signature);

  // expression stack (may go up or down, direction == 1 or -1)

 public:

  intptr_t* interpreter_frame_expression_stack() const;

  // The _at version returns a pointer because the address is used for GC.

  intptr_t* interpreter_frame_expression_stack_at(jint offset) const;

  // top of expression stack

  intptr_t* interpreter_frame_tos_at(jint offset) const;

  intptr_t* interpreter_frame_tos_address() const;

  jint  interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() const;

  intptr_t* interpreter_frame_sender_sp() const;

#ifndef CC_INTERP

  // template based interpreter deoptimization support

  void  set_interpreter_frame_sender_sp(intptr_t* sender_sp);

  void interpreter_frame_set_monitor_end(BasicObjectLock* value);

#endif // CC_INTERP

  // Address of the temp oop in the frame. Needed as GC root.

  oop* interpreter_frame_temp_oop_addr() const;

  // BasicObjectLocks:

  //

  // interpreter_frame_monitor_begin is higher in memory than interpreter_frame_monitor_end

  // Interpreter_frame_monitor_begin points to one element beyond the oldest one,

  // interpreter_frame_monitor_end   points to the youngest one, or if there are none,

  //                                 it points to one beyond where the first element will be.

  // interpreter_frame_monitor_size  reports the allocation size of a monitor in the interpreter stack.

  //                                 this value is >= BasicObjectLock::size(), and may be rounded up

  BasicObjectLock* interpreter_frame_monitor_begin() const;

  BasicObjectLock* interpreter_frame_monitor_end()   const;

  BasicObjectLock* next_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const;

  BasicObjectLock* previous_monitor_in_interpreter_frame(BasicObjectLock* current) const;

  static int interpreter_frame_monitor_size();

  void interpreter_frame_verify_monitor(BasicObjectLock* value) const;

  // Return/result value from this interpreter frame

  // If the method return type is T_OBJECT or T_ARRAY populates oop_result

  // For other (non-T_VOID) the appropriate field in the jvalue is populated

  // with the result value.

  // Should only be called when at method exit when the method is not

  // exiting due to an exception.

  BasicType interpreter_frame_result(oop* oop_result, jvalue* value_result);

 public:

  // Method & constant pool cache

  Method* interpreter_frame_method() const;

  void interpreter_frame_set_method(Method* method);

  Method** interpreter_frame_method_addr() const;

  ConstantPoolCache** interpreter_frame_cache_addr() const;

  oop* interpreter_frame_mirror_addr() const;

  void interpreter_frame_set_mirror(oop mirror);

 public:

  // Entry frames

  JavaCallWrapper* entry_frame_call_wrapper() const { return *entry_frame_call_wrapper_addr(); }

  JavaCallWrapper* entry_frame_call_wrapper_if_safe(JavaThread* thread) const;

  JavaCallWrapper** entry_frame_call_wrapper_addr() const;

  intptr_t* entry_frame_argument_at(int offset) const;

  // tells whether there is another chunk of Delta stack above

  bool entry_frame_is_first() const;

  // Safepoints

 public:

  oop saved_oop_result(RegisterMap* map) const;

  void set_saved_oop_result(RegisterMap* map, oop obj);

  // For debugging

 private:

  const char* print_name() const;

  void describe_pd(FrameValues& values, int frame_no);

 public:

  void print_value() const { print_value_on(tty,NULL); }

  void print_value_on(outputStream* st, JavaThread *thread) const;

  void print_on(outputStream* st) const;

  void interpreter_frame_print_on(outputStream* st) const;

  void print_on_error(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, bool verbose = false) const;

  static void print_C_frame(outputStream* st, char* buf, int buflen, address pc);

  // Add annotated descriptions of memory locations belonging to this frame to values

  void describe(FrameValues& values, int frame_no);

  // Conversion from a VMReg to physical stack location

  oop* oopmapreg_to_location(VMReg reg, const RegisterMap* reg_map) const;

  // Oops-do's

  void oops_compiled_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, bool has_appendix, const RegisterMap* reg_map, OopClosure* f);

  void oops_interpreted_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map, bool query_oop_map_cache = true);

 private:

  void oops_interpreted_arguments_do(Symbol* signature, bool has_receiver, OopClosure* f);

  // Iteration of oops

  void oops_do_internal(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, RegisterMap* map, bool use_interpreter_oop_map_cache);

  void oops_entry_do(OopClosure* f, const RegisterMap* map);

  void oops_code_blob_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, const RegisterMap* map);

  int adjust_offset(Method* method, int index); // helper for above fn

 public:

  // Memory management

  void oops_do(OopClosure* f, CodeBlobClosure* cf, RegisterMap* map) { oops_do_internal(f, cf, map, true); }

  void nmethods_do(CodeBlobClosure* cf);

  // RedefineClasses support for finding live interpreted methods on the stack

  void metadata_do(void f(Metadata*));

  // Verification

  void verify(const RegisterMap* map);

  static bool verify_return_pc(address x);

  // Usage:

  // assert(frame::verify_return_pc(return_address), "must be a return pc");

  NOT_PRODUCT(void pd_ps();)  // platform dependent frame printing

#include CPU_HEADER(frame)

};

#ifndef PRODUCT

// A simple class to describe a location on the stack

class FrameValue {

 public:

  intptr_t* location;

  char* description;

  int owner;

  int priority;

  FrameValue() {

    location = NULL;

    description = NULL;

    owner = -1;

    priority = 0;

  }

};

// A collection of described stack values that can print a symbolic

// description of the stack memory.  Interpreter frame values can be

// in the caller frames so all the values are collected first and then

// sorted before being printed.

class FrameValues {

 private:

  GrowableArray<FrameValue> _values;

  static int compare(FrameValue* a, FrameValue* b) {

    if (a->location == b->location) {

      return a->priority - b->priority;

    }

    return a->location - b->location;

  }

 public:

  // Used by frame functions to describe locations.

  void describe(int owner, intptr_t* location, const char* description, int priority = 0);

#ifdef ASSERT

  void validate();

#endif

  void print(JavaThread* thread);

};

#endif

//

// StackFrameStream iterates through the frames of a thread starting from

// top most frame. It automatically takes care of updating the location of

// all (callee-saved) registers. Notice: If a thread is stopped at

// a safepoint, all registers are saved, not only the callee-saved ones.

//

// Use:

//

//   for(StackFrameStream fst(thread); !fst.is_done(); fst.next()) {

//     ...

//   }

//

class StackFrameStream : public StackObj {

 private:

  frame       _fr;

  RegisterMap _reg_map;

  bool        _is_done;

 public:

   StackFrameStream(JavaThread *thread, bool update = true);

  // Iteration

  inline bool is_done();

  void next()                     { if (!_is_done) _fr = _fr.sender(&_reg_map); }

  // Query

  frame *current()                { return &_fr; }

  RegisterMap* register_map()     { return &_reg_map; }

};