/*

 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package sun.net.www.http;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.NotSerializableException;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.net.URL;

import sun.misc.InnocuousThread;

/**

 * A class that implements a cache of idle Http connections for keep-alive

 *

 * @author Stephen R. Pietrowicz (NCSA)

 * @author Dave Brown

 */

public class KeepAliveCache

    extends HashMap<KeepAliveKey, ClientVector>

    implements Runnable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -2937172892064557949L;

    /* maximum # keep-alive connections to maintain at once

     * This should be 2 by the HTTP spec, but because we don't support pipe-lining

     * a larger value is more appropriate. So we now set a default of 5, and the value

     * refers to the number of idle connections per destination (in the cache) only.

     * It can be reset by setting system property "http.maxConnections".

     */

    static final int MAX_CONNECTIONS = 5;

    static int result = -1;

    static int getMaxConnections() {

        if (result == -1) {

            result = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(

                new sun.security.action.GetIntegerAction("http.maxConnections",

                                                         MAX_CONNECTIONS))

                .intValue();

            if (result <= 0)

                result = MAX_CONNECTIONS;

        }

            return result;

    }

    static final int LIFETIME = 5000;

    private Thread keepAliveTimer = null;

    /**

     * Constructor

     */

    public KeepAliveCache() {}

    /**

     * Register this URL and HttpClient (that supports keep-alive) with the cache

     * @param url  The URL contains info about the host and port

     * @param http The HttpClient to be cached

     */

    public synchronized void put(final URL url, Object obj, HttpClient http) {

        boolean startThread = (keepAliveTimer == null);

        if (!startThread) {

            if (!keepAliveTimer.isAlive()) {

                startThread = true;

            }

        }

        if (startThread) {

            clear();

            /* Unfortunately, we can't always believe the keep-alive timeout we got

             * back from the server.  If I'm connected through a Netscape proxy

             * to a server that sent me a keep-alive

             * time of 15 sec, the proxy unilaterally terminates my connection

             * The robustness to get around this is in HttpClient.parseHTTP()

             */

            final KeepAliveCache cache = this;

            java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(

                public Void run() {

                    keepAliveTimer = new InnocuousThread(cache, "Keep-Alive-Timer");

                    keepAliveTimer.setDaemon(true);

                    keepAliveTimer.setPriority(Thread.MAX_PRIORITY - 2);

                    // Set the context class loader to null in order to avoid

                    // keeping a strong reference to an application classloader.

                    keepAliveTimer.setContextClassLoader(null);

                    keepAliveTimer.start();

                    return null;

                }

            });

        }

        KeepAliveKey key = new KeepAliveKey(url, obj);

        ClientVector v = super.get(key);

        if (v == null) {

            int keepAliveTimeout = http.getKeepAliveTimeout();

            v = new ClientVector(keepAliveTimeout > 0?

                                 keepAliveTimeout*1000 : LIFETIME);

            v.put(http);

            super.put(key, v);

        } else {

            v.put(http);

        }

    }

    /* remove an obsolete HttpClient from its VectorCache */

    public synchronized void remove (HttpClient h, Object obj) {

        KeepAliveKey key = new KeepAliveKey(h.url, obj);

        ClientVector v = super.get(key);

        if (v != null) {

            v.remove(h);

            if (v.empty()) {

                removeVector(key);

            }

        }

    }

    /* called by a clientVector thread when all its connections have timed out

     * and that vector of connections should be removed.

     */

    synchronized void removeVector(KeepAliveKey k) {

        super.remove(k);

    }

    /**

     * Check to see if this URL has a cached HttpClient

     */

    public synchronized HttpClient get(URL url, Object obj) {

        KeepAliveKey key = new KeepAliveKey(url, obj);

        ClientVector v = super.get(key);

        if (v == null) { // nothing in cache yet

            return null;

        }

        return v.get();

    }

    /* Sleeps for an alloted timeout, then checks for timed out connections.

     * Errs on the side of caution (leave connections idle for a relatively

     * short time).

     */

    @Override

    public void run() {

        do {

            try {

                Thread.sleep(LIFETIME);

            } catch (InterruptedException e) {}

            synchronized (this) {

                /* Remove all unused HttpClients.  Starting from the

                 * bottom of the stack (the least-recently used first).

                 * REMIND: It'd be nice to not remove *all* connections

                 * that aren't presently in use.  One could have been added

                 * a second ago that's still perfectly valid, and we're

                 * needlessly axing it.  But it's not clear how to do this

                 * cleanly, and doing it right may be more trouble than it's

                 * worth.

                 */

                long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

                ArrayList<KeepAliveKey> keysToRemove

                for (KeepAliveKey key : keySet()) {

                    ClientVector v = get(key);

                    synchronized (v) {

                        int i;

                        for (i = 0; i < v.size(); i++) {

                            KeepAliveEntry e = v.elementAt(i);

                            if ((currentTime - e.idleStartTime) > v.nap) {

                                HttpClient h = e.hc;

                                h.closeServer();

                            } else {

                                break;

                            }

                        }

                        v.subList(0, i).clear();

                        if (v.size() == 0) {

                            keysToRemove.add(key);

                        }

                    }

                }

                for (KeepAliveKey key : keysToRemove) {

                    removeVector(key);

                }

            }

        } while (size() > 0);

        return;

    }

    /*

     * Do not serialize this class!

     */

    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream stream)

    throws IOException {

        throw new NotSerializableException();

    }

    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream)

    throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

        throw new NotSerializableException();

    }

}

/* FILO order for recycling HttpClients, should run in a thread

 * to time them out.  If > maxConns are in use, block.

 */

class ClientVector extends java.util.Stack<KeepAliveEntry> {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -8680532108106489459L;

    // sleep time in milliseconds, before cache clear

    int nap;

    ClientVector (int nap) {

        this.nap = nap;

    }

    synchronized HttpClient get() {

        if (empty()) {

            return null;

        } else {

            // Loop until we find a connection that has not timed out

            HttpClient hc = null;

            long currentTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

            do {

                KeepAliveEntry e = pop();

                if ((currentTime - e.idleStartTime) > nap) {

                    e.hc.closeServer();

                } else {

                    hc = e.hc;

                }

            } while ((hc== null) && (!empty()));

            return hc;

        }

    }

    /* return a still valid, unused HttpClient */

    synchronized void put(HttpClient h) {

        if (size() >= KeepAliveCache.getMaxConnections()) {

            h.closeServer(); // otherwise the connection remains in limbo

        } else {

            push(new KeepAliveEntry(h, System.currentTimeMillis()));

        }

    }

    /*

     * Do not serialize this class!

     */

    private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream stream)

    throws IOException {

        throw new NotSerializableException();

    }

    private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream stream)

    throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

        throw new NotSerializableException();

    }

}

class KeepAliveKey {

    private String      protocol = null;

    private String      host = null;

    private int         port = 0;

    private Object      obj = null; // additional key, such as socketfactory

    /**

     * Constructor

     *

     * @param url the URL containing the protocol, host and port information

     */

    public KeepAliveKey(URL url, Object obj) {

        this.protocol = url.getProtocol();

        this.host = url.getHost();

        this.port = url.getPort();

        this.obj = obj;

    }

    /**

     * Determine whether or not two objects of this type are equal

     */

    @Override

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {

        if ((obj instanceof KeepAliveKey) == false)

            return false;

        KeepAliveKey kae = (KeepAliveKey)obj;

        return host.equals(kae.host)

            && (port == kae.port)

            && protocol.equals(kae.protocol)

            && this.obj == kae.obj;

    }

    /**

     * The hashCode() for this object is the string hashCode() of

     * concatenation of the protocol, host name and port.

     */

    @Override

    public int hashCode() {

        String str = protocol+host+port;

        return this.obj == null? str.hashCode() :

            str.hashCode() + this.obj.hashCode();

    }

}

class KeepAliveEntry {

    HttpClient hc;

    long idleStartTime;

    KeepAliveEntry(HttpClient hc, long idleStartTime) {

        this.hc = hc;

        this.idleStartTime = idleStartTime;

    }

}