/*

 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 * questions.

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 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_HPP

#define SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_HPP

#include "interpreter/bytecodes.hpp"

#include "memory/allocation.hpp"

#include "oops/methodOop.hpp"

#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_x86

# include "bytes_x86.hpp"

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_sparc

# include "bytes_sparc.hpp"

#endif

#ifdef TARGET_ARCH_zero

# include "bytes_zero.hpp"

#endif

class ciBytecodeStream;

// The base class for different kinds of bytecode abstractions.

// Provides the primitive operations to manipulate code relative

// to the bcp.

class Bytecode: public StackObj {

 protected:

  const address   _bcp;

  const Bytecodes::Code _code;

  // Address computation

  address addr_at            (int offset)        const     { return (address)_bcp + offset; }

  u_char byte_at(int offset) const               { return *addr_at(offset); }

  address aligned_addr_at    (int offset)        const     { return (address)round_to((intptr_t)addr_at(offset), jintSize); }

  int     aligned_offset     (int offset)        const     { return aligned_addr_at(offset) - addr_at(0); }

  // Word access:

  int     get_Java_u2_at     (int offset)        const     { return Bytes::get_Java_u2(addr_at(offset)); }

  int     get_Java_u4_at     (int offset)        const     { return Bytes::get_Java_u4(addr_at(offset)); }

  int     get_native_u2_at   (int offset)        const     { return Bytes::get_native_u2(addr_at(offset)); }

  int     get_native_u4_at   (int offset)        const     { return Bytes::get_native_u4(addr_at(offset)); }

 public:

  Bytecode(methodOop method, address bcp): _bcp(bcp), _code(Bytecodes::code_at(method, addr_at(0))) {

    assert(method != NULL, "this form requires a valid methodOop");

  }

  // Defined in ciStreams.hpp

  inline Bytecode(const ciBytecodeStream* stream, address bcp = NULL);

  // Attributes

  address bcp() const                            { return _bcp; }

  int instruction_size() const                   { return Bytecodes::length_for_code_at(_code, bcp()); }

  Bytecodes::Code code() const                   { return _code; }

  Bytecodes::Code java_code() const              { return Bytecodes::java_code(code()); }

  // Static functions for parsing bytecodes in place.

  int get_index_u1(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {

    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_index_size(1, bc);

    return *(jubyte*)addr_at(1);

  }

  int get_index_u2(Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) const {

    assert_same_format_as(bc, is_wide); assert_index_size(2, bc, is_wide);

    address p = addr_at(is_wide ? 2 : 1);

    if (can_use_native_byte_order(bc, is_wide))

      return Bytes::get_native_u2(p);

    else  return Bytes::get_Java_u2(p);

  }

  int get_index_u1_cpcache(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {

    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_index_size(1, bc);

    return *(jubyte*)addr_at(1) + constantPoolOopDesc::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG;

  }

  int get_index_u2_cpcache(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {

    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_index_size(2, bc); assert_native_index(bc);

    return Bytes::get_native_u2(addr_at(1)) + constantPoolOopDesc::CPCACHE_INDEX_TAG;

  }

  int get_index_u4(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {

    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_index_size(4, bc);

    assert(can_use_native_byte_order(bc), "");

    return Bytes::get_native_u4(addr_at(1));

  }

  bool has_index_u4(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {

    return bc == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic;

  }

  int get_offset_s2(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {

    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_offset_size(2, bc);

    return (jshort) Bytes::get_Java_u2(addr_at(1));

  }

  int get_offset_s4(Bytecodes::Code bc) const {

    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_offset_size(4, bc);

    return (jint) Bytes::get_Java_u4(addr_at(1));

  }

  int get_constant_u1(int offset, Bytecodes::Code bc) const {

    assert_same_format_as(bc); assert_constant_size(1, offset, bc);

    return *(jbyte*)addr_at(offset);

  }

  int get_constant_u2(int offset, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) const {

    assert_same_format_as(bc, is_wide); assert_constant_size(2, offset, bc, is_wide);

    return (jshort) Bytes::get_Java_u2(addr_at(offset));

  }

  // These are used locally and also from bytecode streams.

  void assert_same_format_as(Bytecodes::Code testbc, bool is_wide = false) const NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;

  static void assert_index_size(int required_size, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;

  static void assert_offset_size(int required_size, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;

  static void assert_constant_size(int required_size, int where, Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;

  static void assert_native_index(Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) NOT_DEBUG_RETURN;

  static bool can_use_native_byte_order(Bytecodes::Code bc, bool is_wide = false) {

    return (!Bytes::is_Java_byte_ordering_different() || Bytecodes::native_byte_order(bc /*, is_wide*/));

  }

};

// Abstractions for lookupswitch bytecode

class LookupswitchPair VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {

 private:

  const address _bcp;

  address addr_at            (int offset)        const     { return _bcp + offset; }

  int     get_Java_u4_at     (int offset)        const     { return Bytes::get_Java_u4(addr_at(offset)); }

 public:

  LookupswitchPair(address bcp): _bcp(bcp) {}

  int  match() const                             { return get_Java_u4_at(0 * jintSize); }

  int  offset() const                            { return get_Java_u4_at(1 * jintSize); }

};

class Bytecode_lookupswitch: public Bytecode {

 public:

  Bytecode_lookupswitch(methodOop method, address bcp): Bytecode(method, bcp) { verify(); }

  // Defined in ciStreams.hpp

  inline Bytecode_lookupswitch(const ciBytecodeStream* stream);

  void verify() const PRODUCT_RETURN;

  // Attributes

  int  default_offset() const                    { return get_Java_u4_at(aligned_offset(1 + 0*jintSize)); }

  int  number_of_pairs() const                   { return get_Java_u4_at(aligned_offset(1 + 1*jintSize)); }

  LookupswitchPair pair_at(int i) const          {

    assert(0 <= i && i < number_of_pairs(), "pair index out of bounds");

    return LookupswitchPair(aligned_addr_at(1 + (1 + i)*2*jintSize));

  }

};

class Bytecode_tableswitch: public Bytecode {

 public:

  Bytecode_tableswitch(methodOop method, address bcp): Bytecode(method, bcp) { verify(); }

  // Defined in ciStreams.hpp

  inline Bytecode_tableswitch(const ciBytecodeStream* stream);

  void verify() const PRODUCT_RETURN;

  // Attributes

  int  default_offset() const                    { return get_Java_u4_at(aligned_offset(1 + 0*jintSize)); }

  int  low_key() const                           { return get_Java_u4_at(aligned_offset(1 + 1*jintSize)); }

  int  high_key() const                          { return get_Java_u4_at(aligned_offset(1 + 2*jintSize)); }

  int  dest_offset_at(int i) const;

  int  length()                                  { return high_key()-low_key()+1; }

};

// Common code for decoding invokes and field references.

class Bytecode_member_ref: public Bytecode {

 protected:

  const methodHandle _method;                          // method containing the bytecode

  Bytecode_member_ref(methodHandle method, int bci)  : Bytecode(method(), method()->bcp_from(bci)), _method(method) {}

  methodHandle method() const                    { return _method; }

 public:

  int          index() const;                    // cache index (loaded from instruction)

  int          pool_index() const;               // constant pool index

};

// Abstraction for invoke_{virtual, static, interface, special}

class Bytecode_invoke: public Bytecode_member_ref {

 protected:

  // Constructor that skips verification

  Bytecode_invoke(methodHandle method, int bci, bool unused)  : Bytecode_member_ref(method, bci) {}

 public:

  Bytecode_invoke(methodHandle method, int bci)  : Bytecode_member_ref(method, bci) { verify(); }

  void verify() const;

  // Attributes

  methodHandle static_target(TRAPS);             // "specified" method   (from constant pool)

  // Testers

  bool is_invokeinterface() const                { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface; }

  bool is_invokevirtual() const                  { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual; }

  bool is_invokestatic() const                   { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_invokestatic; }

  bool is_invokespecial() const                  { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_invokespecial; }

  bool is_invokedynamic() const                  { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic; }

  bool has_receiver() const                      { return !is_invokestatic() && !is_invokedynamic(); }

  bool is_valid() const                          { return is_invokeinterface() ||

                                                          is_invokevirtual()   ||

                                                          is_invokestatic()    ||

                                                          is_invokespecial()   ||

                                                          is_invokedynamic(); }

  // Helper to skip verification.   Used is_valid() to check if the result is really an invoke

  inline friend Bytecode_invoke Bytecode_invoke_check(methodHandle method, int bci);

};

inline Bytecode_invoke Bytecode_invoke_check(methodHandle method, int bci) {

  return Bytecode_invoke(method, bci, false);

}

// Abstraction for all field accesses (put/get field/static)

class Bytecode_field: public Bytecode_member_ref {

 public:

  Bytecode_field(methodHandle method, int bci)  : Bytecode_member_ref(method, bci) { verify(); }

  // Testers

  bool is_getfield() const                       { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_getfield; }

  bool is_putfield() const                       { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_putfield; }

  bool is_getstatic() const                      { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_getstatic; }

  bool is_putstatic() const                      { return java_code() == Bytecodes::_putstatic; }

  bool is_getter() const                         { return is_getfield()  || is_getstatic(); }

  bool is_static() const                         { return is_getstatic() || is_putstatic(); }

  bool is_valid() const                          { return is_getfield()   ||

                                                          is_putfield()   ||

                                                          is_getstatic()  ||

                                                          is_putstatic(); }

  void verify() const;

};

// Abstraction for checkcast

class Bytecode_checkcast: public Bytecode {

 public:

  Bytecode_checkcast(methodOop method, address bcp): Bytecode(method, bcp) { verify(); }

  void verify() const { assert(Bytecodes::java_code(code()) == Bytecodes::_checkcast, "check checkcast"); }

  // Returns index

  long index() const   { return get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_checkcast); };

};

// Abstraction for instanceof

class Bytecode_instanceof: public Bytecode {

 public:

  Bytecode_instanceof(methodOop method, address bcp): Bytecode(method, bcp) { verify(); }

  void verify() const { assert(code() == Bytecodes::_instanceof, "check instanceof"); }

  // Returns index

  long index() const   { return get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_instanceof); };

};

class Bytecode_new: public Bytecode {

 public:

  Bytecode_new(methodOop method, address bcp): Bytecode(method, bcp) { verify(); }

  void verify() const { assert(java_code() == Bytecodes::_new, "check new"); }

  // Returns index

  long index() const   { return get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_new); };

};

class Bytecode_multianewarray: public Bytecode {

 public:

  Bytecode_multianewarray(methodOop method, address bcp): Bytecode(method, bcp) { verify(); }

  void verify() const { assert(java_code() == Bytecodes::_multianewarray, "check new"); }

  // Returns index

  long index() const   { return get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_multianewarray); };

};

class Bytecode_anewarray: public Bytecode {

 public:

  Bytecode_anewarray(methodOop method, address bcp): Bytecode(method, bcp) { verify(); }

  void verify() const { assert(java_code() == Bytecodes::_anewarray, "check anewarray"); }

  // Returns index

  long index() const   { return get_index_u2(Bytecodes::_anewarray); };

};

// Abstraction for ldc, ldc_w and ldc2_w

class Bytecode_loadconstant: public Bytecode {

 private:

  const methodHandle _method;

  int raw_index() const;

 public:

  Bytecode_loadconstant(methodHandle method, int bci): Bytecode(method(), method->bcp_from(bci)), _method(method) { verify(); }

  void verify() const {

    assert(_method.not_null(), "must supply method");

    Bytecodes::Code stdc = Bytecodes::java_code(code());

    assert(stdc == Bytecodes::_ldc ||

           stdc == Bytecodes::_ldc_w ||

           stdc == Bytecodes::_ldc2_w, "load constant");

  }

  // Only non-standard bytecodes (fast_aldc) have CP cache indexes.

  bool has_cache_index() const { return code() >= Bytecodes::number_of_java_codes; }

  int pool_index() const;               // index into constant pool

  int cache_index() const {             // index into CP cache (or -1 if none)

    return has_cache_index() ? raw_index() : -1;

  }

  BasicType result_type() const;        // returns the result type of the ldc

  oop resolve_constant(TRAPS) const;

};

#endif // SHARE_VM_INTERPRETER_BYTECODE_HPP