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#
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# DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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#
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# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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# published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
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# particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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# by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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#
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# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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# accompanied this code).
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#
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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# 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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#
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# Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
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# CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
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# have any questions.
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#
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# <pre>
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# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
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# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
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2
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# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
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# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
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# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
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# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
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#
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# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
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# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
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# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
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#
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# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
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# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
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# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
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# published semiannually. Law sent in several helpful summaries
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# of the IATA's data after 1990.
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#
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# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for
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# entries through 1990, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.
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#
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# Another source occasionally used is Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
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# Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated), which
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# I found in the UCLA library.
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#
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# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones is
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# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
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#
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# Previous editions of this database used WAT, CAT, SAT, and EAT
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# for +0:00 through +3:00, respectively,
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# but Mark R V Murray reports that
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# `SAST' is the official abbreviation for +2:00 in the country of South Africa,
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# `CAT' is commonly used for +2:00 in countries north of South Africa, and
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# `WAT' is probably the best name for +1:00, as the common phrase for
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# the area that includes Nigeria is ``West Africa''.
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# He has heard of ``Western Sahara Time'' for +0:00 but can find no reference.
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#
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# To make things confusing, `WAT' seems to have been used for -1:00 long ago;
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# I'd guess that this was because people needed _some_ name for -1:00,
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# and at the time, far west Africa was the only major land area in -1:00.
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# This usage is now obsolete, as the last use of -1:00 on the African
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# mainland seems to have been 1976 in Western Sahara.
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#
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# To summarize, the following abbreviations seem to have some currency:
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# -1:00 WAT West Africa Time (no longer used)
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# 0:00 GMT Greenwich Mean Time
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# 2:00 CAT Central Africa Time
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# 2:00 SAST South Africa Standard Time
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# and Murray suggests the following abbreviation:
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# 1:00 WAT West Africa Time
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# I realize that this leads to `WAT' being used for both -1:00 and 1:00
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# for times before 1976, but this is the best I can think of
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# until we get more information.
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#
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# I invented the following abbreviations; corrections are welcome!
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# 2:00 WAST West Africa Summer Time
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# 2:30 BEAT British East Africa Time (no longer used)
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# 2:44:45 BEAUT British East Africa Unified Time (no longer used)
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# 3:00 CAST Central Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
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# 3:00 SAST South Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
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# 3:00 EAT East Africa Time
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# 4:00 EAST East Africa Summer Time (no longer used)
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# Algeria
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Algeria 1916 only - Jun 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1916 1919 - Oct Sun>=1 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1917 only - Mar 24 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1918 only - Mar 9 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1919 only - Mar 1 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1920 only - Feb 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1920 only - Oct 23 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1921 only - Mar 14 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1921 only - Jun 21 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1939 only - Sep 11 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1939 only - Nov 19 1:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1944 only - Oct 8 2:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1945 only - Sep 16 1:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1971 only - Apr 25 23:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1971 only - Sep 26 23:00s 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1977 only - May 6 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1977 only - Oct 21 0:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1978 only - Mar 24 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1978 only - Sep 22 3:00 0 -
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Rule Algeria 1980 only - Apr 25 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Algeria 1980 only - Oct 31 2:00 0 -
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# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
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# more precise 0:09:21.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Algiers 0:12:12 - LMT 1891 Mar 15 0:01
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0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
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0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1940 Feb 25 2:00
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1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1946 Oct 7
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0:00 - WET 1956 Jan 29
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1:00 - CET 1963 Apr 14
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0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1977 Oct 21
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1:00 Algeria CE%sT 1979 Oct 26
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0:00 Algeria WE%sT 1981 May
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1:00 - CET
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# Angola
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Luanda 0:52:56 - LMT 1892
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0:52:04 - AOT 1911 May 26 # Angola Time
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1:00 - WAT
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# Benin
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# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1946, not 1934;
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# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Porto-Novo 0:10:28 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
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1:00 - WAT
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# Botswana
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Gaborone 1:43:40 - LMT 1885
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2:00 - CAT 1943 Sep 19 2:00
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2:00 1:00 CAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
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2:00 - CAT
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# Burkina Faso
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Ouagadougou -0:06:04 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - GMT
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# Burundi
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Bujumbura 1:57:28 - LMT 1890
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2:00 - CAT
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# Cameroon
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# Whitman says they switched to 1:00 in 1920; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Douala 0:38:48 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - WAT
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# Cape Verde
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Atlantic/Cape_Verde -1:34:04 - LMT 1907 # Praia
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-2:00 - CVT 1942 Sep
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-2:00 1:00 CVST 1945 Oct 15
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-2:00 - CVT 1975 Nov 25 2:00
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-1:00 - CVT
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# Central African Republic
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Bangui 1:14:20 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - WAT
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# Chad
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Ndjamena 1:00:12 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - WAT 1979 Oct 14
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1:00 1:00 WAST 1980 Mar 8
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1:00 - WAT
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# Comoros
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Indian/Comoro 2:53:04 - LMT 1911 Jul # Moroni, Gran Comoro
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3:00 - EAT
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# Democratic Republic of Congo
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Kinshasa 1:01:12 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
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1:00 - WAT
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Zone Africa/Lubumbashi 1:49:52 - LMT 1897 Nov 9
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2:00 - CAT
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# Republic of the Congo
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Brazzaville 1:01:08 - LMT 1912
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1:00 - WAT
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# Cote D'Ivoire
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Abidjan -0:16:08 - LMT 1912
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0:00 - GMT
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# Djibouti
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# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
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Zone Africa/Djibouti 2:52:36 - LMT 1911 Jul
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3:00 - EAT
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###############################################################################
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# Egypt
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# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
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Rule Egypt 1940 only - Jul 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1940 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1941 only - Apr 15 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1941 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1942 1944 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1942 only - Oct 27 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1943 1945 - Nov 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1945 only - Apr 16 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1957 only - May 10 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1957 1958 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1958 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1959 1981 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1959 1965 - Sep 30 3:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1966 1994 - Oct 1 3:00 0 -
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Rule Egypt 1982 only - Jul 25 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1983 only - Jul 12 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1984 1988 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1989 only - May 6 1:00 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1990 1994 - May 1 1:00 1:00 S
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# IATA (after 1990) says transitions are at 0:00.
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# Go with IATA starting in 1995, except correct 1995 entry from 09-30 to 09-29.
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Rule Egypt 1995 max - Apr lastFri 0:00s 1:00 S
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Rule Egypt 1995 2005 - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 -
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239 |
# From Steffen Thorsen (2006-09-19):
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240 |
# The Egyptian Gazette, issue 41,090 (2006-09-18), page 1, reports:
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# Egypt will turn back clocks by one hour at the midnight of Thursday
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# after observing the daylight saving time since May.
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# http://news.gom.com.eg/gazette/pdf/2006/09/18/01.pdf
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Rule Egypt 2006 only - Sep 21 23:00s 0 -
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# From Dirk Losch (2007-08-14):
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246 |
# I received a mail from an airline which says that the daylight
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247 |
# saving time in Egypt will end in the night of 2007-09-06 to 2007-09-07.
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248 |
# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2007-08-15): [The following agree:]
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249 |
# http://www.nentjes.info/Bill/bill5.htm
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|
250 |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/city.html?n=53
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# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-09-04): The official information...:
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252 |
# http://www.sis.gov.eg/En/EgyptOnline/Miscellaneous/000002/0207000000000000001580.htm
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Rule Egypt 2007 only - Sep Thu>=1 23:00s 0 -
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254 |
# From Abdelrahman Hassan (2007-09-06):
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255 |
# Due to the Hijri (lunar Islamic calendar) year being 11 days shorter
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256 |
# than the year of the Gregorian calendar, Ramadan shifts earlier each
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257 |
# year. This year it will be observed September 13 (September is quite
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258 |
# hot in Egypt), and the idea is to make fasting easier for workers by
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259 |
# shifting business hours one hour out of daytime heat. Consequently,
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260 |
# unless discontinued, next DST may end Thursday 28 August 2008.
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261 |
# From Paul Eggert (2007-08-17):
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|
262 |
# For lack of better info, assume the new rule is last Thursday in August.
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2813
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263 |
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264 |
# From Petr Machata (2009-04-06):
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265 |
# The following appeared in Red Hat bugzilla[1] (edited):
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266 |
#
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|
267 |
# > $ zdump -v /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo | grep 2009
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3739
|
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# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 21:59:59 2009 UTC = Thu =
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# Apr 23
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3739
|
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# > 23:59:59 2009 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200
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271 |
# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Apr 23 22:00:00 2009 UTC = Fri =
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2813
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# Apr 24
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3739
|
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# > 01:00:00 2009 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800
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274 |
# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Aug 27 20:59:59 2009 UTC = Thu =
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2813
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# Aug 27
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3739
|
276 |
# > 23:59:59 2009 EEST isdst=1 gmtoff=10800
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277 |
# > /usr/share/zoneinfo/Africa/Cairo Thu Aug 27 21:00:00 2009 UTC = Thu =
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2813
|
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# Aug 27
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3739
|
279 |
# > 23:00:00 2009 EET isdst=0 gmtoff=7200
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2813
|
280 |
#
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|
281 |
# > end date should be Thu Sep 24 2009 (Last Thursday in September at 23:59=
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282 |
# :59)
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|
283 |
# > http://support.microsoft.com/kb/958729/
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284 |
#
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|
285 |
# timeanddate[2] and another site I've found[3] also support that.
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#
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3739
|
287 |
# [1] <a href="https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=492263">
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|
288 |
# https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=492263
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2813
|
289 |
# </a>
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3739
|
290 |
# [2] <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/clockchange.html?n=53">
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|
291 |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/clockchange.html?n=53
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2813
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# </a>
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|
293 |
# [3] <a href="http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/">
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|
294 |
# http://wwp.greenwichmeantime.com/time-zone/africa/egypt/
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|
295 |
# </a>
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|
296 |
|
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|
297 |
# From Arthur David Olson (2009-04-20):
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|
298 |
# In 2009 (and for the next several years), Ramadan ends before the fourth
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|
299 |
# Thursday in September; Egypt is expected to revert to the last Thursday
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|
300 |
# in September.
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3739
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301 |
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302 |
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-08-11):
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|
303 |
# We have been able to confirm the August change with the Egyptian Cabinet
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|
304 |
# Information and Decision Support Center:
|
|
|
305 |
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-dst-ends-2009.html">
|
|
|
306 |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/egypt-dst-ends-2009.html
|
|
|
307 |
# </a>
|
|
|
308 |
#
|
|
|
309 |
# The Middle East News Agency
|
|
|
310 |
# <a href="http://www.mena.org.eg/index.aspx">
|
|
|
311 |
# http://www.mena.org.eg/index.aspx
|
|
|
312 |
# </a>
|
|
|
313 |
# also reports "Egypt starts winter time on August 21"
|
|
|
314 |
# today in article numbered "71, 11/08/2009 12:25 GMT."
|
|
|
315 |
# Only the title above is available without a subscription to their service,
|
|
|
316 |
# and can be found by searching for "winter" in their search engine
|
|
|
317 |
# (at least today).
|
|
|
318 |
|
|
2813
|
319 |
Rule Egypt 2008 only - Aug lastThu 23:00s 0 -
|
|
3739
|
320 |
Rule Egypt 2009 only - Aug 20 23:00s 0 -
|
|
|
321 |
Rule Egypt 2010 max - Sep lastThu 23:00s 0 -
|
|
2
|
322 |
|
|
|
323 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
324 |
Zone Africa/Cairo 2:05:00 - LMT 1900 Oct
|
|
|
325 |
2:00 Egypt EE%sT
|
|
|
326 |
|
|
|
327 |
# Equatorial Guinea
|
|
|
328 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
329 |
Zone Africa/Malabo 0:35:08 - LMT 1912
|
|
|
330 |
0:00 - GMT 1963 Dec 15
|
|
|
331 |
1:00 - WAT
|
|
|
332 |
|
|
|
333 |
# Eritrea
|
|
|
334 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
335 |
Zone Africa/Asmara 2:35:32 - LMT 1870
|
|
|
336 |
2:35:32 - AMT 1890 # Asmara Mean Time
|
|
|
337 |
2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
|
|
|
338 |
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
339 |
|
|
|
340 |
# Ethiopia
|
|
|
341 |
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
|
|
|
342 |
# Shanks & Pottenger write that Ethiopia had six narrowly-spaced time zones
|
|
|
343 |
# between 1870 and 1890, and that they merged to 38E50 (2:35:20) in 1890.
|
|
|
344 |
# We'll guess that 38E50 is for Adis Dera.
|
|
|
345 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
346 |
Zone Africa/Addis_Ababa 2:34:48 - LMT 1870
|
|
|
347 |
2:35:20 - ADMT 1936 May 5 # Adis Dera MT
|
|
|
348 |
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
349 |
|
|
|
350 |
# Gabon
|
|
|
351 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
352 |
Zone Africa/Libreville 0:37:48 - LMT 1912
|
|
|
353 |
1:00 - WAT
|
|
|
354 |
|
|
|
355 |
# Gambia
|
|
|
356 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
357 |
Zone Africa/Banjul -1:06:36 - LMT 1912
|
|
|
358 |
-1:06:36 - BMT 1935 # Banjul Mean Time
|
|
|
359 |
-1:00 - WAT 1964
|
|
|
360 |
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
361 |
|
|
|
362 |
# Ghana
|
|
|
363 |
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
364 |
# Whitman says DST was observed from 1931 to ``the present'';
|
|
|
365 |
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
|
|
|
366 |
Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Sep 1 0:00 0:20 GHST
|
|
|
367 |
Rule Ghana 1936 1942 - Dec 31 0:00 0 GMT
|
|
|
368 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
369 |
Zone Africa/Accra -0:00:52 - LMT 1918
|
|
|
370 |
0:00 Ghana %s
|
|
|
371 |
|
|
|
372 |
# Guinea
|
|
|
373 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
374 |
Zone Africa/Conakry -0:54:52 - LMT 1912
|
|
|
375 |
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
|
|
|
376 |
-1:00 - WAT 1960
|
|
|
377 |
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
378 |
|
|
|
379 |
# Guinea-Bissau
|
|
|
380 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
381 |
Zone Africa/Bissau -1:02:20 - LMT 1911 May 26
|
|
|
382 |
-1:00 - WAT 1975
|
|
|
383 |
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
384 |
|
|
|
385 |
# Kenya
|
|
|
386 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
387 |
Zone Africa/Nairobi 2:27:16 - LMT 1928 Jul
|
|
|
388 |
3:00 - EAT 1930
|
|
|
389 |
2:30 - BEAT 1940
|
|
|
390 |
2:44:45 - BEAUT 1960
|
|
|
391 |
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
392 |
|
|
|
393 |
# Lesotho
|
|
|
394 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
395 |
Zone Africa/Maseru 1:50:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
|
|
396 |
2:00 - SAST 1943 Sep 19 2:00
|
|
|
397 |
2:00 1:00 SAST 1944 Mar 19 2:00
|
|
|
398 |
2:00 - SAST
|
|
|
399 |
|
|
|
400 |
# Liberia
|
|
|
401 |
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
|
|
|
402 |
# In 1972 Liberia was the last country to switch
|
|
|
403 |
# from a UTC offset that was not a multiple of 15 or 20 minutes.
|
|
|
404 |
# Howse reports that it was in honor of their president's birthday.
|
|
|
405 |
# Shank & Pottenger report the date as May 1, whereas Howse reports Jan;
|
|
|
406 |
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
|
|
|
407 |
# For Liberia before 1972, Shanks & Pottenger report -0:44, whereas Howse and
|
|
|
408 |
# Whitman each report -0:44:30; go with the more precise figure.
|
|
|
409 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
410 |
Zone Africa/Monrovia -0:43:08 - LMT 1882
|
|
|
411 |
-0:43:08 - MMT 1919 Mar # Monrovia Mean Time
|
|
|
412 |
-0:44:30 - LRT 1972 May # Liberia Time
|
|
|
413 |
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
414 |
|
|
|
415 |
###############################################################################
|
|
|
416 |
|
|
|
417 |
# Libya
|
|
|
418 |
|
|
|
419 |
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
420 |
Rule Libya 1951 only - Oct 14 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
421 |
Rule Libya 1952 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
422 |
Rule Libya 1953 only - Oct 9 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
423 |
Rule Libya 1954 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
424 |
Rule Libya 1955 only - Sep 30 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
425 |
Rule Libya 1956 only - Jan 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
426 |
Rule Libya 1982 1984 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
427 |
Rule Libya 1982 1985 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
428 |
Rule Libya 1985 only - Apr 6 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
429 |
Rule Libya 1986 only - Apr 4 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
430 |
Rule Libya 1986 only - Oct 3 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
431 |
Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Apr 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
432 |
Rule Libya 1987 1989 - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
433 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
434 |
Zone Africa/Tripoli 0:52:44 - LMT 1920
|
|
|
435 |
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1959
|
|
|
436 |
2:00 - EET 1982
|
|
|
437 |
1:00 Libya CE%sT 1990 May 4
|
|
|
438 |
# The following entries are from Shanks & Pottenger;
|
|
|
439 |
# the IATA SSIM data contain some obvious errors.
|
|
|
440 |
2:00 - EET 1996 Sep 30
|
|
|
441 |
1:00 - CET 1997 Apr 4
|
|
|
442 |
1:00 1:00 CEST 1997 Oct 4
|
|
|
443 |
2:00 - EET
|
|
|
444 |
|
|
|
445 |
# Madagascar
|
|
|
446 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
447 |
Zone Indian/Antananarivo 3:10:04 - LMT 1911 Jul
|
|
|
448 |
3:00 - EAT 1954 Feb 27 23:00s
|
|
|
449 |
3:00 1:00 EAST 1954 May 29 23:00s
|
|
|
450 |
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
451 |
|
|
|
452 |
# Malawi
|
|
|
453 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
454 |
Zone Africa/Blantyre 2:20:00 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
|
|
455 |
2:00 - CAT
|
|
|
456 |
|
|
|
457 |
# Mali
|
|
|
458 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
459 |
Zone Africa/Bamako -0:32:00 - LMT 1912
|
|
|
460 |
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
|
|
|
461 |
-1:00 - WAT 1960 Jun 20
|
|
|
462 |
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
463 |
|
|
|
464 |
# Mauritania
|
|
|
465 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
466 |
Zone Africa/Nouakchott -1:03:48 - LMT 1912
|
|
|
467 |
0:00 - GMT 1934 Feb 26
|
|
|
468 |
-1:00 - WAT 1960 Nov 28
|
|
|
469 |
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
470 |
|
|
|
471 |
# Mauritius
|
|
1316
|
472 |
|
|
|
473 |
# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-06-25):
|
|
|
474 |
# Mauritius plans to observe DST from 2008-11-01 to 2009-03-31 on a trial
|
|
|
475 |
# basis....
|
|
|
476 |
# It seems that Mauritius observed daylight saving time from 1982-10-10 to
|
|
|
477 |
# 1983-03-20 as well, but that was not successful....
|
|
|
478 |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-daylight-saving-time.html
|
|
|
479 |
|
|
|
480 |
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-06-25):
|
|
|
481 |
# http://economicdevelopment.gov.mu/portal/site/Mainhomepage/menuitem.a42b24128104d9845dabddd154508a0c/?content_id=0a7cee8b5d69a110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD
|
|
|
482 |
|
|
|
483 |
# From Arthur David Olson (2008-06-30):
|
|
|
484 |
# The www.timeanddate.com article cited by Steffen Thorsen notes that "A
|
|
|
485 |
# final decision has yet to be made on the times that daylight saving
|
|
|
486 |
# would begin and end on these dates." As a place holder, use midnight.
|
|
|
487 |
|
|
|
488 |
# From Paul Eggert (2008-06-30):
|
|
|
489 |
# Follow Thorsen on DST in 1982/1983, instead of Shanks & Pottenger.
|
|
|
490 |
|
|
|
491 |
# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-07-10):
|
|
|
492 |
# According to
|
|
|
493 |
# <a href="http://www.lexpress.mu/display_article.php?news_id=111216">
|
|
|
494 |
# http://www.lexpress.mu/display_article.php?news_id=111216
|
|
|
495 |
# </a>
|
|
|
496 |
# (in French), Mauritius will start and end their DST a few days earlier
|
|
|
497 |
# than previously announced (2008-11-01 to 2009-03-31). The new start
|
|
|
498 |
# date is 2008-10-26 at 02:00 and the new end date is 2009-03-27 (no time
|
|
|
499 |
# given, but it is probably at either 2 or 3 wall clock time).
|
|
|
500 |
#
|
|
|
501 |
# A little strange though, since the article says that they moved the date
|
|
|
502 |
# to align itself with Europe and USA which also change time on that date,
|
|
|
503 |
# but that means they have not paid attention to what happened in
|
|
|
504 |
# USA/Canada last year (DST ends first Sunday in November). I also wonder
|
|
|
505 |
# why that they end on a Friday, instead of aligning with Europe which
|
|
|
506 |
# changes two days later.
|
|
|
507 |
|
|
|
508 |
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-07-11):
|
|
|
509 |
# Seems that English language article "The revival of daylight saving
|
|
|
510 |
# time: Energy conservation?"-# No. 16578 (07/11/2008) was originally
|
|
|
511 |
# published on Monday, June 30, 2008...
|
|
|
512 |
#
|
|
|
513 |
# I guess that article in French "Le gouvernement avance l'introduction
|
|
|
514 |
# de l'heure d'ete" stating that DST in Mauritius starting on October 26
|
|
|
515 |
# and ending on March 27, 2009 is the most recent one.
|
|
|
516 |
# ...
|
|
|
517 |
# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_mauritius02.html">
|
|
|
518 |
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_mauritius02.html
|
|
|
519 |
# </a>
|
|
|
520 |
|
|
1831
|
521 |
# From Riad M. Hossen Ally (2008-08-03):
|
|
|
522 |
# The Government of Mauritius weblink
|
|
3739
|
523 |
# <a href="http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/pmosite/menuitem.4ca0efdee47462e7440a600248a521ca/?content_id=4728ca68b2a5b110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD">
|
|
|
524 |
# http://www.gov.mu/portal/site/pmosite/menuitem.4ca0efdee47462e7440a600248a521ca/?content_id=4728ca68b2a5b110VgnVCM1000000a04a8c0RCRD
|
|
1831
|
525 |
# </a>
|
|
|
526 |
# Cabinet Decision of July 18th, 2008 states as follows:
|
|
|
527 |
#
|
|
|
528 |
# 4. ...Cabinet has agreed to the introduction into the National Assembly
|
|
|
529 |
# of the Time Bill which provides for the introduction of summer time in
|
|
|
530 |
# Mauritius. The summer time period which will be of one hour ahead of
|
|
|
531 |
# the standard time, will be aligned with that in Europe and the United
|
|
|
532 |
# States of America. It will start at two o'clock in the morning on the
|
|
|
533 |
# last Sunday of October and will end at two o'clock in the morning on
|
|
|
534 |
# the last Sunday of March the following year. The summer time for the
|
|
|
535 |
# year 2008 - 2009 will, therefore, be effective as from 26 October 2008
|
|
|
536 |
# and end on 29 March 2009.
|
|
|
537 |
|
|
1833
|
538 |
# From Ed Maste (2008-10-07):
|
|
|
539 |
# THE TIME BILL (No. XXVII of 2008) Explanatory Memorandum states the
|
|
|
540 |
# beginning / ending of summer time is 2 o'clock standard time in the
|
|
|
541 |
# morning of the last Sunday of October / last Sunday of March.
|
|
|
542 |
# <a href="http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/assemblysite/file/bill2708.pdf">
|
|
|
543 |
# http://www.gov.mu/portal/goc/assemblysite/file/bill2708.pdf
|
|
|
544 |
# </a>
|
|
|
545 |
|
|
3739
|
546 |
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-06-05):
|
|
|
547 |
# According to several sources, Mauritius will not continue to observe
|
|
|
548 |
# DST the coming summer...
|
|
|
549 |
#
|
|
|
550 |
# Some sources, in French:
|
|
|
551 |
# <a href="http://www.defimedia.info/news/946/Rashid-Beebeejaun-:-%C2%AB-L%E2%80%99heure-d%E2%80%99%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ne-sera-pas-appliqu%C3%A9e-cette-ann%C3%A9e-%C2%BB">
|
|
|
552 |
# http://www.defimedia.info/news/946/Rashid-Beebeejaun-:-%C2%AB-L%E2%80%99heure-d%E2%80%99%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ne-sera-pas-appliqu%C3%A9e-cette-ann%C3%A9e-%C2%BB
|
|
|
553 |
# </a>
|
|
|
554 |
# <a href="http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-%C3%A9conomie-d-%C3%A9nergie-de-l-heure-d-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-atteints-">
|
|
|
555 |
# http://lexpress.mu/Story/3398~Beebeejaun---Les-objectifs-d-%C3%A9conomie-d-%C3%A9nergie-de-l-heure-d-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-ont-%C3%A9t%C3%A9-atteints-
|
|
|
556 |
# </a>
|
|
|
557 |
#
|
|
|
558 |
# Our wrap-up:
|
|
|
559 |
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html">
|
|
|
560 |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat.html
|
|
|
561 |
# </a>
|
|
|
562 |
|
|
|
563 |
# From Arthur David Olson (2009-07-11):
|
|
|
564 |
# The "mauritius-dst-will-not-repeat" wrapup includes this:
|
|
|
565 |
# "The trial ended on March 29, 2009, when the clocks moved back by one hour
|
|
|
566 |
# at 2am (or 02:00) local time..."
|
|
|
567 |
|
|
1316
|
568 |
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
569 |
Rule Mauritius 1982 only - Oct 10 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
570 |
Rule Mauritius 1983 only - Mar 21 0:00 0 -
|
|
3739
|
571 |
Rule Mauritius 2008 only - Oct lastSun 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
572 |
Rule Mauritius 2009 only - Mar lastSun 2:00 0 -
|
|
2
|
573 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
574 |
Zone Indian/Mauritius 3:50:00 - LMT 1907 # Port Louis
|
|
1316
|
575 |
4:00 Mauritius MU%sT # Mauritius Time
|
|
2
|
576 |
# Agalega Is, Rodriguez
|
|
|
577 |
# no information; probably like Indian/Mauritius
|
|
|
578 |
|
|
|
579 |
# Mayotte
|
|
|
580 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
581 |
Zone Indian/Mayotte 3:00:56 - LMT 1911 Jul # Mamoutzou
|
|
|
582 |
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
583 |
|
|
|
584 |
# Morocco
|
|
|
585 |
# See the `europe' file for Spanish Morocco (Africa/Ceuta).
|
|
1316
|
586 |
|
|
|
587 |
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
|
|
|
588 |
# Here is an article that Morocco plan to introduce Daylight Saving Time between
|
|
|
589 |
# 1 June, 2008 and 27 September, 2008.
|
|
|
590 |
#
|
|
|
591 |
# "... Morocco is to save energy by adjusting its clock during summer so it will
|
|
|
592 |
# be one hour ahead of GMT between 1 June and 27 September, according to
|
|
|
593 |
# Communication Minister and Gov ernment Spokesman, Khalid Naciri...."
|
|
|
594 |
#
|
|
|
595 |
# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_morocco01.html">
|
|
|
596 |
# http://www.worldtimezone.net/dst_news/dst_news_morocco01.html
|
|
|
597 |
# </a>
|
|
|
598 |
# OR
|
|
|
599 |
# <a href="http://en.afrik.com/news11892.html">
|
|
|
600 |
# http://en.afrik.com/news11892.html
|
|
|
601 |
# </a>
|
|
|
602 |
|
|
|
603 |
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
|
|
|
604 |
# The Morocco time change can be confirmed on Morocco web site Maghreb Arabe Presse:
|
|
|
605 |
# <a href="http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/box3/morocco_shifts_to_da/view">
|
|
|
606 |
# http://www.map.ma/eng/sections/box3/morocco_shifts_to_da/view
|
|
|
607 |
# </a>
|
|
|
608 |
#
|
|
|
609 |
# Morocco shifts to daylight time on June 1st through September 27, Govt.
|
|
|
610 |
# spokesman.
|
|
|
611 |
|
|
|
612 |
# From Patrice Scattolin (2008-05-09):
|
|
|
613 |
# According to this article:
|
|
|
614 |
# <a href="http://www.avmaroc.com/actualite/heure-dete-comment-a127896.html">
|
|
|
615 |
# http://www.avmaroc.com/actualite/heure-dete-comment-a127896.html
|
|
|
616 |
# </a>
|
|
|
617 |
# (and republished here:
|
|
|
618 |
# <a href="http://www.actu.ma/heure-dete-comment_i127896_0.html">
|
|
|
619 |
# http://www.actu.ma/heure-dete-comment_i127896_0.html
|
|
|
620 |
# </a>
|
|
|
621 |
# )
|
|
|
622 |
# the changes occurs at midnight:
|
|
|
623 |
#
|
|
|
624 |
# saturday night may 31st at midnight (which in french is to be
|
|
|
625 |
# intrepreted as the night between saturday and sunday)
|
|
|
626 |
# sunday night the 28th at midnight
|
|
|
627 |
#
|
|
|
628 |
# Seeing that the 28th is monday, I am guessing that she intends to say
|
|
|
629 |
# the midnight of the 28th which is the midnight between sunday and
|
|
|
630 |
# monday, which jives with other sources that say that it's inclusive
|
|
|
631 |
# june1st to sept 27th.
|
|
|
632 |
#
|
|
|
633 |
# The decision was taken by decree *2-08-224 *but I can't find the decree
|
|
|
634 |
# published on the web.
|
|
|
635 |
#
|
|
|
636 |
# It's also confirmed here:
|
|
|
637 |
# <a href="http://www.maroc.ma/NR/exeres/FACF141F-D910-44B0-B7FA-6E03733425D1.htm">
|
|
|
638 |
# http://www.maroc.ma/NR/exeres/FACF141F-D910-44B0-B7FA-6E03733425D1.htm
|
|
|
639 |
# </a>
|
|
|
640 |
# on a government portal as being between june 1st and sept 27th (not yet
|
|
|
641 |
# posted in english).
|
|
|
642 |
#
|
|
|
643 |
# The following google query will generate many relevant hits:
|
|
|
644 |
# <a href="http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Conseil+de+gouvernement+maroc+heure+avance&btnG=Search">
|
|
|
645 |
# http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=Conseil+de+gouvernement+maroc+heure+avance&btnG=Search
|
|
|
646 |
# </a>
|
|
|
647 |
|
|
|
648 |
# From Alex Krivenyshev (2008-05-09):
|
|
|
649 |
# Is Western Sahara (part which administrated by Morocco) going to follow
|
|
|
650 |
# Morocco DST changes? Any information? What about other part of
|
|
|
651 |
# Western Sahara - under administration of POLISARIO Front (also named
|
|
|
652 |
# SADR Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic)?
|
|
|
653 |
|
|
|
654 |
# From Arthur David Olson (2008-05-09):
|
|
|
655 |
# XXX--guess that it is only Morocco for now; guess only 2008 for now.
|
|
|
656 |
|
|
1831
|
657 |
# From Steffen Thorsen (2008-08-27):
|
|
|
658 |
# Morocco will change the clocks back on the midnight between August 31
|
|
|
659 |
# and September 1. They originally planned to observe DST to near the end
|
|
|
660 |
# of September:
|
|
|
661 |
#
|
|
|
662 |
# One article about it (in French):
|
|
|
663 |
# <a href="http://www.menara.ma/fr/Actualites/Maroc/Societe/ci.retour_a_l_heure_gmt_a_partir_du_dimanche_31_aout_a_minuit_officiel_.default">
|
|
|
664 |
# http://www.menara.ma/fr/Actualites/Maroc/Societe/ci.retour_a_l_heure_gmt_a_partir_du_dimanche_31_aout_a_minuit_officiel_.default
|
|
|
665 |
# </a>
|
|
|
666 |
#
|
|
|
667 |
# We have some further details posted here:
|
|
|
668 |
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-early-2008.html">
|
|
|
669 |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-ends-dst-early-2008.html
|
|
|
670 |
# </a>
|
|
2813
|
671 |
|
|
|
672 |
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-17):
|
|
|
673 |
# Morocco will observe DST from 2009-06-01 00:00 to 2009-08-21 00:00 according
|
|
|
674 |
# to many sources, such as
|
|
|
675 |
# <a href="http://news.marweb.com/morocco/entertainment/morocco-daylight-saving.html">
|
|
|
676 |
# http://news.marweb.com/morocco/entertainment/morocco-daylight-saving.html
|
|
|
677 |
# </a>
|
|
|
678 |
# <a href="http://www.medi1sat.ma/fr/depeche.aspx?idp=2312">
|
|
|
679 |
# http://www.medi1sat.ma/fr/depeche.aspx?idp=2312
|
|
|
680 |
# </a>
|
|
|
681 |
# (French)
|
|
|
682 |
#
|
|
|
683 |
# Our summary:
|
|
|
684 |
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2009.html">
|
|
|
685 |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2009.html
|
|
|
686 |
# </a>
|
|
|
687 |
|
|
|
688 |
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17):
|
|
|
689 |
# Here is a link to official document from Royaume du Maroc Premier Ministre,
|
|
|
690 |
# Ministere de la Modernisation des Secteurs Publics
|
|
|
691 |
#
|
|
|
692 |
# Under Article 1 of Royal Decree No. 455-67 of Act 23 safar 1387 (2 june 1967)
|
|
|
693 |
# concerning the amendment of the legal time, the Ministry of Modernization of
|
|
|
694 |
# Public Sectors announced that the official time in the Kingdom will be
|
|
|
695 |
# advanced 60 minutes from Sunday 31 May 2009 at midnight.
|
|
|
696 |
#
|
|
|
697 |
# <a href="http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/francais/Actualites_fr/PDF_Actualites_Fr/HeureEte_FR.pdf">
|
|
|
698 |
# http://www.mmsp.gov.ma/francais/Actualites_fr/PDF_Actualites_Fr/HeureEte_FR.pdf
|
|
|
699 |
# </a>
|
|
|
700 |
#
|
|
|
701 |
# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco03.html">
|
|
|
702 |
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_morocco03.html
|
|
|
703 |
# </a>
|
|
|
704 |
|
|
5286
|
705 |
# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-04-13):
|
|
|
706 |
# Several news media in Morocco report that the Ministry of Modernization
|
|
|
707 |
# of Public Sectors has announced that Morocco will have DST from
|
|
|
708 |
# 2010-05-02 to 2010-08-08.
|
|
|
709 |
#
|
|
|
710 |
# Example:
|
|
|
711 |
# <a href="http://www.lavieeco.com/actualites/4099-le-maroc-passera-a-l-heure-d-ete-gmt1-le-2-mai.html">
|
|
|
712 |
# http://www.lavieeco.com/actualites/4099-le-maroc-passera-a-l-heure-d-ete-gmt1-le-2-mai.html
|
|
|
713 |
# </a>
|
|
|
714 |
# (French)
|
|
|
715 |
# Our page:
|
|
|
716 |
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2010.html">
|
|
|
717 |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/morocco-starts-dst-2010.html
|
|
|
718 |
# </a>
|
|
|
719 |
|
|
2
|
720 |
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
1831
|
721 |
|
|
2
|
722 |
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Sep 12 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
723 |
Rule Morocco 1939 only - Nov 19 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
724 |
Rule Morocco 1940 only - Feb 25 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
725 |
Rule Morocco 1945 only - Nov 18 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
726 |
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Jun 11 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
727 |
Rule Morocco 1950 only - Oct 29 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
728 |
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Jun 3 12:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
729 |
Rule Morocco 1967 only - Oct 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
730 |
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Jun 24 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
731 |
Rule Morocco 1974 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
732 |
Rule Morocco 1976 1977 - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
733 |
Rule Morocco 1976 only - Aug 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
734 |
Rule Morocco 1977 only - Sep 28 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
735 |
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
736 |
Rule Morocco 1978 only - Aug 4 0:00 0 -
|
|
1316
|
737 |
Rule Morocco 2008 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
1831
|
738 |
Rule Morocco 2008 only - Sep 1 0:00 0 -
|
|
2813
|
739 |
Rule Morocco 2009 only - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
740 |
Rule Morocco 2009 only - Aug 21 0:00 0 -
|
|
5286
|
741 |
Rule Morocco 2010 only - May 2 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
742 |
Rule Morocco 2010 only - Aug 8 0:00 0 -
|
|
2
|
743 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
744 |
Zone Africa/Casablanca -0:30:20 - LMT 1913 Oct 26
|
|
|
745 |
0:00 Morocco WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
|
|
|
746 |
1:00 - CET 1986
|
|
1316
|
747 |
0:00 Morocco WE%sT
|
|
2
|
748 |
# Western Sahara
|
|
|
749 |
Zone Africa/El_Aaiun -0:52:48 - LMT 1934 Jan
|
|
|
750 |
-1:00 - WAT 1976 Apr 14
|
|
|
751 |
0:00 - WET
|
|
|
752 |
|
|
|
753 |
# Mozambique
|
|
|
754 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
755 |
Zone Africa/Maputo 2:10:20 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
|
|
756 |
2:00 - CAT
|
|
|
757 |
|
|
|
758 |
# Namibia
|
|
|
759 |
# The 1994-04-03 transition is from Shanks & Pottenger.
|
|
|
760 |
# Shanks & Pottenger report no DST after 1998-04; go with IATA.
|
|
|
761 |
|
|
|
762 |
# From Petronella Sibeene (2007-03-30) in
|
|
|
763 |
# <http://allafrica.com/stories/200703300178.html>:
|
|
|
764 |
# While the entire country changes its time, Katima Mulilo and other
|
|
|
765 |
# settlements in Caprivi unofficially will not because the sun there
|
|
|
766 |
# rises and sets earlier compared to other regions. Chief of
|
|
|
767 |
# Forecasting Riaan van Zyl explained that the far eastern parts of
|
|
|
768 |
# the country are close to 40 minutes earlier in sunrise than the rest
|
|
|
769 |
# of the country.
|
|
|
770 |
#
|
|
|
771 |
# From Paul Eggert (2007-03-31):
|
|
|
772 |
# Apparently the Caprivi Strip informally observes Botswana time, but
|
|
|
773 |
# we have no details. In the meantime people there can use Africa/Gaborone.
|
|
|
774 |
|
|
|
775 |
# RULE NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
776 |
Rule Namibia 1994 max - Sep Sun>=1 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
777 |
Rule Namibia 1995 max - Apr Sun>=1 2:00 0 -
|
|
|
778 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
779 |
Zone Africa/Windhoek 1:08:24 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
|
|
|
780 |
1:30 - SWAT 1903 Mar # SW Africa Time
|
|
|
781 |
2:00 - SAST 1942 Sep 20 2:00
|
|
|
782 |
2:00 1:00 SAST 1943 Mar 21 2:00
|
|
|
783 |
2:00 - SAST 1990 Mar 21 # independence
|
|
|
784 |
2:00 - CAT 1994 Apr 3
|
|
|
785 |
1:00 Namibia WA%sT
|
|
|
786 |
|
|
|
787 |
# Niger
|
|
|
788 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
789 |
Zone Africa/Niamey 0:08:28 - LMT 1912
|
|
|
790 |
-1:00 - WAT 1934 Feb 26
|
|
|
791 |
0:00 - GMT 1960
|
|
|
792 |
1:00 - WAT
|
|
|
793 |
|
|
|
794 |
# Nigeria
|
|
|
795 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
796 |
Zone Africa/Lagos 0:13:36 - LMT 1919 Sep
|
|
|
797 |
1:00 - WAT
|
|
|
798 |
|
|
|
799 |
# Reunion
|
|
|
800 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
801 |
Zone Indian/Reunion 3:41:52 - LMT 1911 Jun # Saint-Denis
|
|
|
802 |
4:00 - RET # Reunion Time
|
|
|
803 |
#
|
|
|
804 |
# Scattered Islands (Iles Eparses) administered from Reunion are as follows.
|
|
|
805 |
# The following information about them is taken from
|
|
|
806 |
# Iles Eparses (www.outre-mer.gouv.fr/domtom/ile.htm, 1997-07-22, in French;
|
|
|
807 |
# no longer available as of 1999-08-17).
|
|
|
808 |
# We have no info about their time zone histories.
|
|
|
809 |
#
|
|
|
810 |
# Bassas da India - uninhabited
|
|
|
811 |
# Europa Island - inhabited from 1905 to 1910 by two families
|
|
|
812 |
# Glorioso Is - inhabited until at least 1958
|
|
|
813 |
# Juan de Nova - uninhabited
|
|
|
814 |
# Tromelin - inhabited until at least 1958
|
|
|
815 |
|
|
|
816 |
# Rwanda
|
|
|
817 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
818 |
Zone Africa/Kigali 2:00:16 - LMT 1935 Jun
|
|
|
819 |
2:00 - CAT
|
|
|
820 |
|
|
|
821 |
# St Helena
|
|
|
822 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
823 |
Zone Atlantic/St_Helena -0:22:48 - LMT 1890 # Jamestown
|
|
|
824 |
-0:22:48 - JMT 1951 # Jamestown Mean Time
|
|
|
825 |
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
826 |
# The other parts of the St Helena territory are similar:
|
|
|
827 |
# Tristan da Cunha: on GMT, say Whitman and the CIA
|
|
|
828 |
# Ascension: on GMT, says usno1995 and the CIA
|
|
|
829 |
# Gough (scientific station since 1955; sealers wintered previously):
|
|
|
830 |
# on GMT, says the CIA
|
|
|
831 |
# Inaccessible, Nightingale: no information, but probably GMT
|
|
|
832 |
|
|
|
833 |
# Sao Tome and Principe
|
|
|
834 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
835 |
Zone Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884
|
|
|
836 |
-0:36:32 - LMT 1912 # Lisbon Mean Time
|
|
|
837 |
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
838 |
|
|
|
839 |
# Senegal
|
|
|
840 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
841 |
Zone Africa/Dakar -1:09:44 - LMT 1912
|
|
|
842 |
-1:00 - WAT 1941 Jun
|
|
|
843 |
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
844 |
|
|
|
845 |
# Seychelles
|
|
|
846 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
847 |
Zone Indian/Mahe 3:41:48 - LMT 1906 Jun # Victoria
|
|
|
848 |
4:00 - SCT # Seychelles Time
|
|
|
849 |
# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-30):
|
|
|
850 |
# Aldabra, Farquhar, and Desroches, originally dependencies of the
|
|
|
851 |
# Seychelles, were transferred to the British Indian Ocean Territory
|
|
|
852 |
# in 1965 and returned to Seychelles control in 1976. We don't know
|
|
|
853 |
# whether this affected their time zone, so omit this for now.
|
|
|
854 |
# Possibly the islands were uninhabited.
|
|
|
855 |
|
|
|
856 |
# Sierra Leone
|
|
|
857 |
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
858 |
# Whitman gives Mar 31 - Aug 31 for 1931 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
|
|
|
859 |
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Jun 1 0:00 0:40 SLST
|
|
|
860 |
Rule SL 1935 1942 - Oct 1 0:00 0 WAT
|
|
|
861 |
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Jun 1 0:00 1:00 SLST
|
|
|
862 |
Rule SL 1957 1962 - Sep 1 0:00 0 GMT
|
|
|
863 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
864 |
Zone Africa/Freetown -0:53:00 - LMT 1882
|
|
|
865 |
-0:53:00 - FMT 1913 Jun # Freetown Mean Time
|
|
|
866 |
-1:00 SL %s 1957
|
|
|
867 |
0:00 SL %s
|
|
|
868 |
|
|
|
869 |
# Somalia
|
|
|
870 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
871 |
Zone Africa/Mogadishu 3:01:28 - LMT 1893 Nov
|
|
|
872 |
3:00 - EAT 1931
|
|
|
873 |
2:30 - BEAT 1957
|
|
|
874 |
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
875 |
|
|
|
876 |
# South Africa
|
|
|
877 |
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
878 |
Rule SA 1942 1943 - Sep Sun>=15 2:00 1:00 -
|
|
|
879 |
Rule SA 1943 1944 - Mar Sun>=15 2:00 0 -
|
|
|
880 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
881 |
Zone Africa/Johannesburg 1:52:00 - LMT 1892 Feb 8
|
|
|
882 |
1:30 - SAST 1903 Mar
|
|
|
883 |
2:00 SA SAST
|
|
|
884 |
# Marion and Prince Edward Is
|
|
|
885 |
# scientific station since 1947
|
|
|
886 |
# no information
|
|
|
887 |
|
|
|
888 |
# Sudan
|
|
|
889 |
#
|
|
|
890 |
# From <a href="http://www.sunanews.net/sn13jane.html">
|
|
|
891 |
# Sudan News Agency (2000-01-13)
|
|
|
892 |
# </a>, also reported by Michael De Beukelaer-Dossche via Steffen Thorsen:
|
|
|
893 |
# Clocks will be moved ahead for 60 minutes all over the Sudan as of noon
|
|
|
894 |
# Saturday.... This was announced Thursday by Caretaker State Minister for
|
|
|
895 |
# Manpower Abdul-Rahman Nur-Eddin.
|
|
|
896 |
#
|
|
|
897 |
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
898 |
Rule Sudan 1970 only - May 1 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
899 |
Rule Sudan 1970 1985 - Oct 15 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
900 |
Rule Sudan 1971 only - Apr 30 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
901 |
Rule Sudan 1972 1985 - Apr lastSun 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
902 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
903 |
Zone Africa/Khartoum 2:10:08 - LMT 1931
|
|
|
904 |
2:00 Sudan CA%sT 2000 Jan 15 12:00
|
|
|
905 |
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
906 |
|
|
|
907 |
# Swaziland
|
|
|
908 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
909 |
Zone Africa/Mbabane 2:04:24 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
|
|
910 |
2:00 - SAST
|
|
|
911 |
|
|
|
912 |
# Tanzania
|
|
|
913 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
914 |
Zone Africa/Dar_es_Salaam 2:37:08 - LMT 1931
|
|
|
915 |
3:00 - EAT 1948
|
|
|
916 |
2:44:45 - BEAUT 1961
|
|
|
917 |
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
918 |
|
|
|
919 |
# Togo
|
|
|
920 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
921 |
Zone Africa/Lome 0:04:52 - LMT 1893
|
|
|
922 |
0:00 - GMT
|
|
|
923 |
|
|
|
924 |
# Tunisia
|
|
|
925 |
|
|
|
926 |
# From Gwillim Law (2005-04-30):
|
|
|
927 |
# My correspondent, Risto Nykanen, has alerted me to another adoption of DST,
|
|
|
928 |
# this time in Tunisia. According to Yahoo France News
|
|
|
929 |
# <http://fr.news.yahoo.com/050426/5/4dumk.html>, in a story attributed to AP
|
|
|
930 |
# and dated 2005-04-26, "Tunisia has decided to advance its official time by
|
|
|
931 |
# one hour, starting on Sunday, May 1. Henceforth, Tunisian time will be
|
|
|
932 |
# UTC+2 instead of UTC+1. The change will take place at 23:00 UTC next
|
|
|
933 |
# Saturday." (My translation)
|
|
|
934 |
#
|
|
|
935 |
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2005-05-02):
|
|
|
936 |
# LaPresse, the first national daily newspaper ...
|
|
|
937 |
# <http://www.lapresse.tn/archives/archives280405/actualites/lheure.html>
|
|
|
938 |
# ... DST for 2005: on: Sun May 1 0h standard time, off: Fri Sept. 30,
|
|
|
939 |
# 1h standard time.
|
|
|
940 |
#
|
|
|
941 |
# From Atef Loukil (2006-03-28):
|
|
|
942 |
# The daylight saving time will be the same each year:
|
|
|
943 |
# Beginning : the last Sunday of March at 02:00
|
|
|
944 |
# Ending : the last Sunday of October at 03:00 ...
|
|
|
945 |
# http://www.tap.info.tn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1188&Itemid=50
|
|
|
946 |
|
|
2813
|
947 |
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-16):
|
|
|
948 |
# According to several news sources, Tunisia will not observe DST this year.
|
|
|
949 |
# (Arabic)
|
|
|
950 |
# <a href="http://www.elbashayer.com/?page=viewn&nid=42546">
|
|
|
951 |
# http://www.elbashayer.com/?page=viewn&nid=42546
|
|
|
952 |
# </a>
|
|
|
953 |
# <a href="http://www.babnet.net/kiwidetail-15295.asp">
|
|
|
954 |
# http://www.babnet.net/kiwidetail-15295.asp
|
|
|
955 |
# </a>
|
|
|
956 |
#
|
|
|
957 |
# We have also confirmed this with the US embassy in Tunisia.
|
|
|
958 |
# We have a wrap-up about this on the following page:
|
|
|
959 |
# <a href="http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tunisia-cancels-dst-2009.html">
|
|
|
960 |
# http://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/tunisia-cancels-dst-2009.html
|
|
|
961 |
# </a>
|
|
|
962 |
|
|
|
963 |
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2009-03-17):
|
|
|
964 |
# Here is a link to Tunis Afrique Presse News Agency
|
|
|
965 |
#
|
|
|
966 |
# Standard time to be kept the whole year long (tap.info.tn):
|
|
|
967 |
#
|
|
|
968 |
# (in English)
|
|
|
969 |
# <a href="http://www.tap.info.tn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26813&Itemid=157">
|
|
|
970 |
# http://www.tap.info.tn/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26813&Itemid=157
|
|
|
971 |
# </a>
|
|
|
972 |
#
|
|
|
973 |
# (in Arabic)
|
|
|
974 |
# <a href="http://www.tap.info.tn/ar/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=61240&Itemid=1">
|
|
|
975 |
# http://www.tap.info.tn/ar/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=61240&Itemid=1
|
|
|
976 |
# </a>
|
|
|
977 |
|
|
|
978 |
# From Arthur David Olson (2009--3-18):
|
|
|
979 |
# The Tunis Afrique Presse News Agency notice contains this: "This measure is due to the fact
|
|
|
980 |
# that the fasting month of ramadan coincides with the period concerned by summer time.
|
|
|
981 |
# Therefore, the standard time will be kept unchanged the whole year long."
|
|
|
982 |
# So foregoing DST seems to be an exception (albeit one that may be repeated in the future).
|
|
|
983 |
|
|
5286
|
984 |
# From Alexander Krivenyshev (2010-03-27):
|
|
|
985 |
# According to some news reports Tunis confirmed not to use DST in 2010
|
|
|
986 |
#
|
|
|
987 |
# (translation):
|
|
|
988 |
# "The Tunisian government has decided to abandon DST, which was scheduled on
|
|
|
989 |
# Sunday...
|
|
|
990 |
# Tunisian authorities had suspended the DST for the first time last year also
|
|
|
991 |
# coincided with the month of Ramadan..."
|
|
|
992 |
#
|
|
|
993 |
# (in Arabic)
|
|
|
994 |
# <a href="http://www.moheet.com/show_news.aspx?nid=358861&pg=1">
|
|
|
995 |
# http://www.moheet.com/show_news.aspx?nid=358861&pg=1
|
|
|
996 |
# <a href="http://www.almadenahnews.com/newss/news.php?c=118&id=38036">
|
|
|
997 |
# http://www.almadenahnews.com/newss/news.php?c=118&id=38036
|
|
|
998 |
# or
|
|
|
999 |
# <a href="http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_tunis02.html">
|
|
|
1000 |
# http://www.worldtimezone.com/dst_news/dst_news_tunis02.html
|
|
|
1001 |
|
|
2
|
1002 |
# Rule NAME FROM TO TYPE IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
|
|
|
1003 |
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Apr 15 23:00s 1:00 S
|
|
|
1004 |
Rule Tunisia 1939 only - Nov 18 23:00s 0 -
|
|
|
1005 |
Rule Tunisia 1940 only - Feb 25 23:00s 1:00 S
|
|
|
1006 |
Rule Tunisia 1941 only - Oct 6 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
1007 |
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Mar 9 0:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
1008 |
Rule Tunisia 1942 only - Nov 2 3:00 0 -
|
|
|
1009 |
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Mar 29 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
1010 |
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 17 2:00 0 -
|
|
|
1011 |
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Apr 25 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
1012 |
Rule Tunisia 1943 only - Oct 4 2:00 0 -
|
|
|
1013 |
Rule Tunisia 1944 1945 - Apr Mon>=1 2:00 1:00 S
|
|
|
1014 |
Rule Tunisia 1944 only - Oct 8 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
1015 |
Rule Tunisia 1945 only - Sep 16 0:00 0 -
|
|
|
1016 |
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Apr 30 0:00s 1:00 S
|
|
|
1017 |
Rule Tunisia 1977 only - Sep 24 0:00s 0 -
|
|
|
1018 |
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
|
|
1019 |
Rule Tunisia 1978 only - Oct 1 0:00s 0 -
|
|
|
1020 |
Rule Tunisia 1988 only - Jun 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
|
|
1021 |
Rule Tunisia 1988 1990 - Sep lastSun 0:00s 0 -
|
|
|
1022 |
Rule Tunisia 1989 only - Mar 26 0:00s 1:00 S
|
|
|
1023 |
Rule Tunisia 1990 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
|
|
1024 |
Rule Tunisia 2005 only - May 1 0:00s 1:00 S
|
|
|
1025 |
Rule Tunisia 2005 only - Sep 30 1:00s 0 -
|
|
2813
|
1026 |
Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Mar lastSun 2:00s 1:00 S
|
|
|
1027 |
Rule Tunisia 2006 2008 - Oct lastSun 2:00s 0 -
|
|
5286
|
1028 |
|
|
2
|
1029 |
# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
|
|
|
1030 |
# more precise 0:09:21.
|
|
|
1031 |
# Shanks & Pottenger say the 1911 switch was on Mar 9; go with Howse's Mar 11.
|
|
|
1032 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
1033 |
Zone Africa/Tunis 0:40:44 - LMT 1881 May 12
|
|
|
1034 |
0:09:21 - PMT 1911 Mar 11 # Paris Mean Time
|
|
|
1035 |
1:00 Tunisia CE%sT
|
|
|
1036 |
|
|
|
1037 |
# Uganda
|
|
|
1038 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
1039 |
Zone Africa/Kampala 2:09:40 - LMT 1928 Jul
|
|
|
1040 |
3:00 - EAT 1930
|
|
|
1041 |
2:30 - BEAT 1948
|
|
|
1042 |
2:44:45 - BEAUT 1957
|
|
|
1043 |
3:00 - EAT
|
|
|
1044 |
|
|
|
1045 |
# Zambia
|
|
|
1046 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
1047 |
Zone Africa/Lusaka 1:53:08 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
|
|
1048 |
2:00 - CAT
|
|
|
1049 |
|
|
|
1050 |
# Zimbabwe
|
|
|
1051 |
# Zone NAME GMTOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
|
|
|
1052 |
Zone Africa/Harare 2:04:12 - LMT 1903 Mar
|
|
|
1053 |
2:00 - CAT
|