/*

 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#ifndef SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADERDATA_HPP

#define SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADERDATA_HPP

#include "memory/allocation.hpp"

#include "memory/memRegion.hpp"

#include "memory/metaspace.hpp"

#include "memory/metaspaceCounters.hpp"

#include "runtime/mutex.hpp"

#include "utilities/growableArray.hpp"

#if INCLUDE_TRACE

# include "utilities/ticks.hpp"

#endif

//

// A class loader represents a linkset. Conceptually, a linkset identifies

// the complete transitive closure of resolved links that a dynamic linker can

// produce.

//

// A ClassLoaderData also encapsulates the allocation space, called a metaspace,

// used by the dynamic linker to allocate the runtime representation of all

// the types it defines.

//

// ClassLoaderData are stored in the runtime representation of classes and the

// system dictionary, are roots of garbage collection, and provides iterators

// for root tracing and other GC operations.

class ClassLoaderData;

class JNIMethodBlock;

class JNIHandleBlock;

class Metadebug;

// GC root for walking class loader data created

class ClassLoaderDataGraph : public AllStatic {

  friend class ClassLoaderData;

  friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator;

  friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic;

  friend class VMStructs;

 private:

  // All CLDs (except the null CLD) can be reached by walking _head->_next->...

  static ClassLoaderData* _head;

  static ClassLoaderData* _unloading;

  // CMS support.

  static ClassLoaderData* _saved_head;

  static ClassLoaderData* _saved_unloading;

  static bool _should_purge;

  static ClassLoaderData* add(Handle class_loader, bool anonymous, TRAPS);

  static void post_class_unload_events(void);

  static void clean_metaspaces();

 public:

  static ClassLoaderData* find_or_create(Handle class_loader, TRAPS);

  static void purge();

  static void clear_claimed_marks();

  // oops do

  static void oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim);

  static void keep_alive_oops_do(OopClosure* blk, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim);

  static void always_strong_oops_do(OopClosure* blk, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim);

  // cld do

  static void cld_do(CLDClosure* cl);

  static void roots_cld_do(CLDClosure* strong, CLDClosure* weak);

  static void keep_alive_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl);

  static void always_strong_cld_do(CLDClosure* cl);

  // klass do

  static void classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure);

  static void classes_do(void f(Klass* const));

  static void methods_do(void f(Method*));

  static void loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure);

  static void classes_unloading_do(void f(Klass* const));

  static bool do_unloading(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive, bool clean_alive);

  // CMS support.

  static void remember_new_clds(bool remember) { _saved_head = (remember ? _head : NULL); }

  static GrowableArray<ClassLoaderData*>* new_clds();

  static void set_should_purge(bool b) { _should_purge = b; }

  static void purge_if_needed() {

    // Only purge the CLDG for CMS if concurrent sweep is complete.

    if (_should_purge) {

      purge();

      // reset for next time.

      set_should_purge(false);

    }

  }

  static void free_deallocate_lists();

  static void dump_on(outputStream * const out) PRODUCT_RETURN;

  static void dump() { dump_on(tty); }

  static void verify();

  static bool unload_list_contains(const void* x);

#ifndef PRODUCT

  static bool contains_loader_data(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);

#endif

#if INCLUDE_TRACE

 private:

  static Ticks _class_unload_time;

  static void class_unload_event(Klass* const k);

#endif

};

// ClassLoaderData class

class ClassLoaderData : public CHeapObj<mtClass> {

  friend class VMStructs;

 private:

  class Dependencies VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {

    objArrayOop _list_head;

    void locked_add(objArrayHandle last,

                    objArrayHandle new_dependency,

                    Thread* THREAD);

   public:

    Dependencies() : _list_head(NULL) {}

    Dependencies(TRAPS) : _list_head(NULL) {

      init(CHECK);

    }

    void add(Handle dependency, TRAPS);

    void init(TRAPS);

    void oops_do(OopClosure* f);

  };

  friend class ClassLoaderDataGraph;

  friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic;

  friend class ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator;

  friend class MetaDataFactory;

  friend class Method;

  static ClassLoaderData * _the_null_class_loader_data;

  oop _class_loader;          // oop used to uniquely identify a class loader

                              // class loader or a canonical class path

  Dependencies _dependencies; // holds dependencies from this class loader

                              // data to others.

  Metaspace * _metaspace;  // Meta-space where meta-data defined by the

                           // classes in the class loader are allocated.

  Mutex* _metaspace_lock;  // Locks the metaspace for allocations and setup.

  bool _unloading;         // true if this class loader goes away

  bool _keep_alive;        // if this CLD is kept alive without a keep_alive_object().

  bool _is_anonymous;      // if this CLD is for an anonymous class

  volatile int _claimed;   // true if claimed, for example during GC traces.

                           // To avoid applying oop closure more than once.

                           // Has to be an int because we cas it.

  Klass* _klasses;         // The classes defined by the class loader.

  JNIHandleBlock* _handles; // Handles to constant pool arrays

  // These method IDs are created for the class loader and set to NULL when the

  // class loader is unloaded.  They are rarely freed, only for redefine classes

  // and if they lose a data race in InstanceKlass.

  JNIMethodBlock*                  _jmethod_ids;

  // Metadata to be deallocated when it's safe at class unloading, when

  // this class loader isn't unloaded itself.

  GrowableArray<Metadata*>*      _deallocate_list;

  // Support for walking class loader data objects

  ClassLoaderData* _next; /// Next loader_datas created

  // ReadOnly and ReadWrite metaspaces (static because only on the null

  // class loader for now).

  static Metaspace* _ro_metaspace;

  static Metaspace* _rw_metaspace;

  void set_next(ClassLoaderData* next) { _next = next; }

  ClassLoaderData* next() const        { return _next; }

  ClassLoaderData(Handle h_class_loader, bool is_anonymous, Dependencies dependencies);

  ~ClassLoaderData();

  void set_metaspace(Metaspace* m) { _metaspace = m; }

  JNIHandleBlock* handles() const;

  void set_handles(JNIHandleBlock* handles);

  // GC interface.

  void clear_claimed()          { _claimed = 0; }

  bool claimed() const          { return _claimed == 1; }

  bool claim();

  void unload();

  bool keep_alive() const       { return _keep_alive; }

  void classes_do(void f(Klass*));

  void loaded_classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure);

  void classes_do(void f(InstanceKlass*));

  void methods_do(void f(Method*));

  // Deallocate free list during class unloading.

  void free_deallocate_list();

  // Allocate out of this class loader data

  MetaWord* allocate(size_t size);

 public:

  bool is_alive(BoolObjectClosure* is_alive_closure) const;

  // Accessors

  Metaspace* metaspace_or_null() const     { return _metaspace; }

  static ClassLoaderData* the_null_class_loader_data() {

    return _the_null_class_loader_data;

  }

  Mutex* metaspace_lock() const { return _metaspace_lock; }

  bool is_anonymous() const { return _is_anonymous; }

  static void init_null_class_loader_data() {

    assert(_the_null_class_loader_data == NULL, "cannot initialize twice");

    assert(ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head == NULL, "cannot initialize twice");

    // We explicitly initialize the Dependencies object at a later phase in the initialization

    _the_null_class_loader_data = new ClassLoaderData((oop)NULL, false, Dependencies());

    ClassLoaderDataGraph::_head = _the_null_class_loader_data;

    assert(_the_null_class_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data(), "Must be");

    if (DumpSharedSpaces) {

      _the_null_class_loader_data->initialize_shared_metaspaces();

    }

  }

  bool is_the_null_class_loader_data() const {

    return this == _the_null_class_loader_data;

  }

  bool is_ext_class_loader_data() const;

  // The Metaspace is created lazily so may be NULL.  This

  // method will allocate a Metaspace if needed.

  Metaspace* metaspace_non_null();

  oop class_loader() const      { return _class_loader; }

  // The object the GC is using to keep this ClassLoaderData alive.

  oop keep_alive_object() const;

  // Returns true if this class loader data is for a loader going away.

  bool is_unloading() const     {

    assert(!(is_the_null_class_loader_data() && _unloading), "The null class loader can never be unloaded");

    return _unloading;

  }

  // Used to make sure that this CLD is not unloaded.

  void set_keep_alive(bool value) { _keep_alive = value; }

  unsigned int identity_hash() {

    return _class_loader == NULL ? 0 : _class_loader->identity_hash();

  }

  // Used when tracing from klasses.

  void oops_do(OopClosure* f, KlassClosure* klass_closure, bool must_claim);

  void classes_do(KlassClosure* klass_closure);

  JNIMethodBlock* jmethod_ids() const              { return _jmethod_ids; }

  void set_jmethod_ids(JNIMethodBlock* new_block)  { _jmethod_ids = new_block; }

  void print_value() { print_value_on(tty); }

  void print_value_on(outputStream* out) const;

  void dump(outputStream * const out) PRODUCT_RETURN;

  void verify();

  const char* loader_name();

  jobject add_handle(Handle h);

  void add_class(Klass* k);

  void remove_class(Klass* k);

  bool contains_klass(Klass* k);

  void record_dependency(Klass* to, TRAPS);

  void init_dependencies(TRAPS);

  void add_to_deallocate_list(Metadata* m);

  static ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data(oop loader);

  static ClassLoaderData* class_loader_data_or_null(oop loader);

  static ClassLoaderData* anonymous_class_loader_data(oop loader, TRAPS);

  static void print_loader(ClassLoaderData *loader_data, outputStream *out);

  // CDS support

  Metaspace* ro_metaspace();

  Metaspace* rw_metaspace();

  void initialize_shared_metaspaces();

};

// An iterator that distributes Klasses to parallel worker threads.

class ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic : public StackObj {

  volatile Klass* _next_klass;

 public:

  ClassLoaderDataGraphKlassIteratorAtomic();

  Klass* next_klass();

 private:

  static Klass* next_klass_in_cldg(Klass* klass);

};

class ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator : public StackObj {

  ClassLoaderData* _data;

 public:

  ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator();

  ~ClassLoaderDataGraphMetaspaceIterator();

  bool repeat() { return _data != NULL; }

  Metaspace* get_next() {

    assert(_data != NULL, "Should not be NULL in call to the iterator");

    Metaspace* result = _data->metaspace_or_null();

    _data = _data->next();

    // This result might be NULL for class loaders without metaspace

    // yet.  It would be nice to return only non-null results but

    // there is no guarantee that there will be a non-null result

    // down the list so the caller is going to have to check.

    return result;

  }

};

#endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_CLASSLOADERDATA_HPP