/*

 * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1OopClosures.inline.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1ParScanThreadState.inline.hpp"

#include "gc/g1/g1StringDedup.hpp"

#include "gc/shared/taskqueue.inline.hpp"

#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"

#include "runtime/prefetch.inline.hpp"

G1ParScanThreadState::G1ParScanThreadState(G1CollectedHeap* g1h, uint worker_id, ReferenceProcessor* rp)

  : _g1h(g1h),

    _refs(g1h->task_queue(worker_id)),

    _dcq(&g1h->dirty_card_queue_set()),

    _ct_bs(g1h->g1_barrier_set()),

    _g1_rem(g1h->g1_rem_set()),

    _hash_seed(17), _worker_id(worker_id),

    _term_attempts(0),

    _tenuring_threshold(g1h->g1_policy()->tenuring_threshold()),

    _age_table(false), _scanner(g1h, rp),

    _strong_roots_time(0), _term_time(0),

    _old_gen_is_full(false)

{

  _scanner.set_par_scan_thread_state(this);

  // we allocate G1YoungSurvRateNumRegions plus one entries, since

  // we "sacrifice" entry 0 to keep track of surviving bytes for

  // non-young regions (where the age is -1)

  // We also add a few elements at the beginning and at the end in

  // an attempt to eliminate cache contention

  uint real_length = 1 + _g1h->g1_policy()->young_cset_region_length();

  uint array_length = PADDING_ELEM_NUM +

                      real_length +

                      PADDING_ELEM_NUM;

  _surviving_young_words_base = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, array_length, mtGC);

  if (_surviving_young_words_base == NULL)

    vm_exit_out_of_memory(array_length * sizeof(size_t), OOM_MALLOC_ERROR,

                          "Not enough space for young surv histo.");

  _surviving_young_words = _surviving_young_words_base + PADDING_ELEM_NUM;

  memset(_surviving_young_words, 0, (size_t) real_length * sizeof(size_t));

  _plab_allocator = G1PLABAllocator::create_allocator(_g1h->allocator());

  _dest[InCSetState::NotInCSet]    = InCSetState::NotInCSet;

  // The dest for Young is used when the objects are aged enough to

  // need to be moved to the next space.

  _dest[InCSetState::Young]        = InCSetState::Old;

  _dest[InCSetState::Old]          = InCSetState::Old;

  _start = os::elapsedTime();

}

G1ParScanThreadState::~G1ParScanThreadState() {

  _plab_allocator->retire_alloc_buffers();

  delete _plab_allocator;

  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(size_t, _surviving_young_words_base);

}

void G1ParScanThreadState::print_termination_stats_hdr(outputStream* const st) {

  st->print_raw_cr("GC Termination Stats");

  st->print_raw_cr("     elapsed  --strong roots-- -------termination------- ------waste (KiB)------");

  st->print_raw_cr("thr     ms        ms      %        ms      %    attempts  total   alloc    undo");

  st->print_raw_cr("--- --------- --------- ------ --------- ------ -------- ------- ------- -------");

}

void G1ParScanThreadState::print_termination_stats(outputStream* const st) const {

  const double elapsed_ms = elapsed_time() * 1000.0;

  const double s_roots_ms = strong_roots_time() * 1000.0;

  const double term_ms    = term_time() * 1000.0;

  size_t alloc_buffer_waste = 0;

  size_t undo_waste = 0;

  _plab_allocator->waste(alloc_buffer_waste, undo_waste);

  st->print_cr("%3u %9.2f %9.2f %6.2f "

               "%9.2f %6.2f " SIZE_FORMAT_W(8) " "

               SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7) " " SIZE_FORMAT_W(7),

               _worker_id, elapsed_ms, s_roots_ms, s_roots_ms * 100 / elapsed_ms,

               term_ms, term_ms * 100 / elapsed_ms, term_attempts(),

               (alloc_buffer_waste + undo_waste) * HeapWordSize / K,

               alloc_buffer_waste * HeapWordSize / K,

               undo_waste * HeapWordSize / K);

}

#ifdef ASSERT

bool G1ParScanThreadState::verify_ref(narrowOop* ref) const {

  assert(ref != NULL, "invariant");

  assert(UseCompressedOops, "sanity");

  assert(!has_partial_array_mask(ref), err_msg("ref=" PTR_FORMAT, p2i(ref)));

  oop p = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(ref);

  assert(_g1h->is_in_g1_reserved(p),

         err_msg("ref=" PTR_FORMAT " p=" PTR_FORMAT, p2i(ref), p2i(p)));

  return true;

}

bool G1ParScanThreadState::verify_ref(oop* ref) const {

  assert(ref != NULL, "invariant");

  if (has_partial_array_mask(ref)) {

    // Must be in the collection set--it's already been copied.

    oop p = clear_partial_array_mask(ref);

    assert(_g1h->obj_in_cs(p),

           err_msg("ref=" PTR_FORMAT " p=" PTR_FORMAT, p2i(ref), p2i(p)));

  } else {

    oop p = oopDesc::load_decode_heap_oop(ref);

    assert(_g1h->is_in_g1_reserved(p),

           err_msg("ref=" PTR_FORMAT " p=" PTR_FORMAT, p2i(ref), p2i(p)));

  }

  return true;

}

bool G1ParScanThreadState::verify_task(StarTask ref) const {

  if (ref.is_narrow()) {

    return verify_ref((narrowOop*) ref);

  } else {

    return verify_ref((oop*) ref);

  }

}

#endif // ASSERT

void G1ParScanThreadState::trim_queue() {

  StarTask ref;

  do {

    // Drain the overflow stack first, so other threads can steal.

    while (_refs->pop_overflow(ref)) {

      dispatch_reference(ref);

    }

    while (_refs->pop_local(ref)) {

      dispatch_reference(ref);

    }

  } while (!_refs->is_empty());

}

HeapWord* G1ParScanThreadState::allocate_in_next_plab(InCSetState const state,

                                                      InCSetState* dest,

                                                      size_t word_sz,

                                                      AllocationContext_t const context,

                                                      bool previous_plab_refill_failed) {

  assert(state.is_in_cset_or_humongous(), err_msg("Unexpected state: " CSETSTATE_FORMAT, state.value()));

  assert(dest->is_in_cset_or_humongous(), err_msg("Unexpected dest: " CSETSTATE_FORMAT, dest->value()));

  // Right now we only have two types of regions (young / old) so

  // let's keep the logic here simple. We can generalize it when necessary.

  if (dest->is_young()) {

    bool plab_refill_in_old_failed = false;

    HeapWord* const obj_ptr = _plab_allocator->allocate(InCSetState::Old,

                                                        word_sz,

                                                        context,

                                                        &plab_refill_in_old_failed);

    // Make sure that we won't attempt to copy any other objects out

    // of a survivor region (given that apparently we cannot allocate

    // any new ones) to avoid coming into this slow path again and again.

    // Only consider failed PLAB refill here: failed inline allocations are

    // typically large, so not indicative of remaining space.

    if (previous_plab_refill_failed) {

      _tenuring_threshold = 0;

    }

    if (obj_ptr != NULL) {

      dest->set_old();

    } else {

      // We just failed to allocate in old gen. The same idea as explained above

      // for making survivor gen unavailable for allocation applies for old gen.

      _old_gen_is_full = plab_refill_in_old_failed;

    }

    return obj_ptr;

  } else {

    _old_gen_is_full = previous_plab_refill_failed;

    assert(dest->is_old(), err_msg("Unexpected dest: " CSETSTATE_FORMAT, dest->value()));

    // no other space to try.

    return NULL;

  }

}

InCSetState G1ParScanThreadState::next_state(InCSetState const state, markOop const m, uint& age) {

  if (state.is_young()) {

    age = !m->has_displaced_mark_helper() ? m->age()

                                          : m->displaced_mark_helper()->age();

    if (age < _tenuring_threshold) {

      return state;

    }

  }

  return dest(state);

}

oop G1ParScanThreadState::copy_to_survivor_space(InCSetState const state,

                                                 oop const old,

                                                 markOop const old_mark) {

  const size_t word_sz = old->size();

  HeapRegion* const from_region = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(old);

  // +1 to make the -1 indexes valid...

  const int young_index = from_region->young_index_in_cset()+1;

  assert( (from_region->is_young() && young_index >  0) ||

         (!from_region->is_young() && young_index == 0), "invariant" );

  const AllocationContext_t context = from_region->allocation_context();

  uint age = 0;

  InCSetState dest_state = next_state(state, old_mark, age);

  // The second clause is to prevent premature evacuation failure in case there

  // is still space in survivor, but old gen is full.

  if (_old_gen_is_full && dest_state.is_old()) {

    return handle_evacuation_failure_par(old, old_mark);

  }

  HeapWord* obj_ptr = _plab_allocator->plab_allocate(dest_state, word_sz, context);

  // PLAB allocations should succeed most of the time, so we'll

  // normally check against NULL once and that's it.

  if (obj_ptr == NULL) {

    bool plab_refill_failed = false;

    obj_ptr = _plab_allocator->allocate_direct_or_new_plab(dest_state, word_sz, context, &plab_refill_failed);

    if (obj_ptr == NULL) {

      obj_ptr = allocate_in_next_plab(state, &dest_state, word_sz, context, plab_refill_failed);

      if (obj_ptr == NULL) {

        // This will either forward-to-self, or detect that someone else has

        // installed a forwarding pointer.

        return handle_evacuation_failure_par(old, old_mark);

      }

    }

  }

  assert(obj_ptr != NULL, "when we get here, allocation should have succeeded");

  assert(_g1h->is_in_reserved(obj_ptr), "Allocated memory should be in the heap");

#ifndef PRODUCT

  // Should this evacuation fail?

  if (_g1h->evacuation_should_fail()) {

    // Doing this after all the allocation attempts also tests the

    // undo_allocation() method too.

    _plab_allocator->undo_allocation(dest_state, obj_ptr, word_sz, context);

    return handle_evacuation_failure_par(old, old_mark);

  }

#endif // !PRODUCT

  // We're going to allocate linearly, so might as well prefetch ahead.

  Prefetch::write(obj_ptr, PrefetchCopyIntervalInBytes);

  const oop obj = oop(obj_ptr);

  const oop forward_ptr = old->forward_to_atomic(obj);

  if (forward_ptr == NULL) {

    Copy::aligned_disjoint_words((HeapWord*) old, obj_ptr, word_sz);

    if (dest_state.is_young()) {

      if (age < markOopDesc::max_age) {

        age++;

      }

      if (old_mark->has_displaced_mark_helper()) {

        // In this case, we have to install the mark word first,

        // otherwise obj looks to be forwarded (the old mark word,

        // which contains the forward pointer, was copied)

        obj->set_mark(old_mark);

        markOop new_mark = old_mark->displaced_mark_helper()->set_age(age);

        old_mark->set_displaced_mark_helper(new_mark);

      } else {

        obj->set_mark(old_mark->set_age(age));

      }

      age_table()->add(age, word_sz);

    } else {

      obj->set_mark(old_mark);

    }

    if (G1StringDedup::is_enabled()) {

      const bool is_from_young = state.is_young();

      const bool is_to_young = dest_state.is_young();

      assert(is_from_young == _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(old)->is_young(),

             "sanity");

      assert(is_to_young == _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(obj)->is_young(),

             "sanity");

      G1StringDedup::enqueue_from_evacuation(is_from_young,

                                             is_to_young,

                                             _worker_id,

                                             obj);

    }

    size_t* const surv_young_words = surviving_young_words();

    surv_young_words[young_index] += word_sz;

    if (obj->is_objArray() && arrayOop(obj)->length() >= ParGCArrayScanChunk) {

      // We keep track of the next start index in the length field of

      // the to-space object. The actual length can be found in the

      // length field of the from-space object.

      arrayOop(obj)->set_length(0);

      oop* old_p = set_partial_array_mask(old);

      push_on_queue(old_p);

    } else {

      HeapRegion* const to_region = _g1h->heap_region_containing_raw(obj_ptr);

      _scanner.set_region(to_region);

      obj->oop_iterate_backwards(&_scanner);

    }

    return obj;

  } else {

    _plab_allocator->undo_allocation(dest_state, obj_ptr, word_sz, context);

    return forward_ptr;

  }

}

oop G1ParScanThreadState::handle_evacuation_failure_par(oop old, markOop m) {

  assert(_g1h->obj_in_cs(old),

         err_msg("Object " PTR_FORMAT " should be in the CSet", p2i(old)));

  oop forward_ptr = old->forward_to_atomic(old);

  if (forward_ptr == NULL) {

    // Forward-to-self succeeded. We are the "owner" of the object.

    HeapRegion* r = _g1h->heap_region_containing(old);

    if (!r->evacuation_failed()) {

      r->set_evacuation_failed(true);

     _g1h->hr_printer()->evac_failure(r);

    }

    _g1h->preserve_mark_during_evac_failure(_worker_id, old, m);

    _scanner.set_region(r);

    old->oop_iterate_backwards(&_scanner);

    return old;

  } else {

    // Forward-to-self failed. Either someone else managed to allocate

    // space for this object (old != forward_ptr) or they beat us in

    // self-forwarding it (old == forward_ptr).

    assert(old == forward_ptr || !_g1h->obj_in_cs(forward_ptr),

           err_msg("Object " PTR_FORMAT " forwarded to: " PTR_FORMAT " "

                   "should not be in the CSet",

                   p2i(old), p2i(forward_ptr)));

    return forward_ptr;

  }

}