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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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/*
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* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
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* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
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* file:
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
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*
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* All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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*
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* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
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* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
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* without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
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* A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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package java.time.temporal;
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import java.time.DateTimeException;
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import java.time.Duration;
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import java.time.Period;
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/**
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* A unit of date-time, such as Days or Hours.
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* <p>
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* Measurement of time is built on units, such as years, months, days, hours, minutes and seconds.
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* Implementations of this interface represent those units.
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* <p>
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* An instance of this interface represents the unit itself, rather than an amount of the unit.
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* See {@link Period} for a class that represents an amount in terms of the common units.
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* <p>
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* The most commonly used units are defined in {@link ChronoUnit}.
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* Further units are supplied in {@link IsoFields}.
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* Units can also be written by application code by implementing this interface.
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* <p>
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* The unit works using double dispatch. Client code calls methods on a date-time like
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* {@code LocalDateTime} which check if the unit is a {@code ChronoUnit}.
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* If it is, then the date-time must handle it.
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* Otherwise, the method call is re-dispatched to the matching method in this interface.
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*
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* @implSpec
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* This interface must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly.
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* All implementations that can be instantiated must be final, immutable and thread-safe.
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* It is recommended to use an enum where possible.
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*
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* @since 1.8
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*/
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public interface TemporalUnit {
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/**
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* Gets a descriptive name for the unit.
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* <p>
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* This should be in the plural and upper-first camel case, such as 'Days' or 'Minutes'.
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*
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* @return the name, not null
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*/
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String getName();
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/**
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* Gets the duration of this unit, which may be an estimate.
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* <p>
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* All units return a duration measured in standard nanoseconds from this method.
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* The duration will be positive and non-zero.
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* For example, an hour has a duration of {@code 60 * 60 * 1,000,000,000ns}.
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* <p>
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* Some units may return an accurate duration while others return an estimate.
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* For example, days have an estimated duration due to the possibility of
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* daylight saving time changes.
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* To determine if the duration is an estimate, use {@link #isDurationEstimated()}.
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*
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* @return the duration of this unit, which may be an estimate, not null
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*/
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Duration getDuration();
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/**
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* Checks if the duration of the unit is an estimate.
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* <p>
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* All units have a duration, however the duration is not always accurate.
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* For example, days have an estimated duration due to the possibility of
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* daylight saving time changes.
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* This method returns true if the duration is an estimate and false if it is
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* accurate. Note that accurate/estimated ignores leap seconds.
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*
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* @return true if the duration is estimated, false if accurate
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*/
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boolean isDurationEstimated();
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Checks if this unit is supported by the specified temporal object.
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* <p>
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* This checks that the implementing date-time can add/subtract this unit.
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* This can be used to avoid throwing an exception.
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* <p>
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* This default implementation derives the value using
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* {@link Temporal#plus(long, TemporalUnit)}.
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*
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* @param temporal the temporal object to check, not null
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* @return true if the unit is supported
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*/
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default boolean isSupportedBy(Temporal temporal) {
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try {
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temporal.plus(1, this);
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return true;
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} catch (UnsupportedTemporalTypeException ex) {
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return false;
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} catch (RuntimeException ex) {
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try {
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temporal.plus(-1, this);
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return true;
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} catch (RuntimeException ex2) {
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return false;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns a copy of the specified temporal object with the specified period added.
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* <p>
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* The period added is a multiple of this unit. For example, this method
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* could be used to add "3 days" to a date by calling this method on the
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* instance representing "days", passing the date and the period "3".
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* The period to be added may be negative, which is equivalent to subtraction.
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* <p>
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* There are two equivalent ways of using this method.
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* The first is to invoke this method directly.
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* The second is to use {@link Temporal#plus(long, TemporalUnit)}:
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* <pre>
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* // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
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* temporal = thisUnit.addTo(temporal);
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* temporal = temporal.plus(thisUnit);
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* </pre>
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* It is recommended to use the second approach, {@code plus(TemporalUnit)},
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* as it is a lot clearer to read in code.
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* <p>
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* Implementations should perform any queries or calculations using the units
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* available in {@link ChronoUnit} or the fields available in {@link ChronoField}.
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* If the unit is not supported an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException} must be thrown.
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* <p>
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* Implementations must not alter the specified temporal object.
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* Instead, an adjusted copy of the original must be returned.
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* This provides equivalent, safe behavior for immutable and mutable implementations.
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*
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* @param <R> the type of the Temporal object
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* @param temporal the temporal object to adjust, not null
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* @param amount the amount of this unit to add, positive or negative
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* @return the adjusted temporal object, not null
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* @throws DateTimeException if the period cannot be added
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* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported by the temporal
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*/
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<R extends Temporal> R addTo(R temporal, long amount);
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Calculates the amount of time between two temporal objects.
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* <p>
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* This calculates the amount in terms of this unit. The start and end
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* points are supplied as temporal objects and must be of the same type.
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* The result will be negative if the end is before the start.
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* For example, the amount in hours between two temporal objects can be
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* calculated using {@code HOURS.between(startTime, endTime)}.
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* <p>
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* The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of
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* complete units between the two temporals.
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* For example, the amount in hours between the times 11:30 and 13:29
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* will only be one hour as it is one minute short of two hours.
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* <p>
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* There are two equivalent ways of using this method.
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* The first is to invoke this method directly.
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* The second is to use {@link Temporal#periodUntil(Temporal, TemporalUnit)}:
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* <pre>
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* // these two lines are equivalent
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* between = thisUnit.between(start, end);
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* between = start.periodUntil(end, thisUnit);
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* </pre>
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* The choice should be made based on which makes the code more readable.
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* <p>
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* For example, this method allows the number of days between two dates to
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* be calculated:
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* <pre>
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* long daysBetween = DAYS.between(start, end);
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* // or alternatively
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* long daysBetween = start.periodUntil(end, DAYS);
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* </pre>
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* <p>
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* Implementations should perform any queries or calculations using the units
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* available in {@link ChronoUnit} or the fields available in {@link ChronoField}.
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* If the unit is not supported an {@code UnsupportedTemporalTypeException} must be thrown.
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* Implementations must not alter the specified temporal objects.
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*
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* @param temporal1 the base temporal object, not null
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* @param temporal2 the other temporal object, not null
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* @return the amount of time between temporal1 and temporal2 in terms of this unit;
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* positive if temporal2 is later than temporal1, negative if earlier
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* @throws DateTimeException if the amount cannot be calculated
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* @throws UnsupportedTemporalTypeException if the unit is not supported by the temporal
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* @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
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*/
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long between(Temporal temporal1, Temporal temporal2);
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//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/**
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* Outputs this unit as a {@code String} using the name.
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*
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* @return the name of this unit, not null
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*/
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@Override
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String toString();
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}
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