/*

 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;

import java.util.HashMap;

import java.util.HashSet;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;

import java.util.Map;

import java.util.Set;

import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;

import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;

import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.*;

import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;

import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;

import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;

import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;

import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.ANNOTATION;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.CLASS;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.ERROR;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.TYPEVAR;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.*;

import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticFlag;

import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;

/** This is the second phase of Enter, in which classes are completed

 *  by entering their members into the class scope using

 *  MemberEnter.complete().  See Enter for an overview.

 *

 *  <p><b>This is NOT part of any supported API.

 *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.

 *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or

 *  deletion without notice.</b>

 */

public class MemberEnter extends JCTree.Visitor implements Completer {

    protected static final Context.Key<MemberEnter> memberEnterKey =

        new Context.Key<MemberEnter>();

    /** A switch to determine whether we check for package/class conflicts

     */

    final static boolean checkClash = true;

    private final Names names;

    private final Enter enter;

    private final Log log;

    private final Check chk;

    private final Attr attr;

    private final Symtab syms;

    private final TreeMaker make;

    private final ClassReader reader;

    private final Todo todo;

    private final Annotate annotate;

    private final Types types;

    private final JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;

    private final Source source;

    private final Target target;

    private final DeferredLintHandler deferredLintHandler;

    public static MemberEnter instance(Context context) {

        MemberEnter instance = context.get(memberEnterKey);

        if (instance == null)

            instance = new MemberEnter(context);

        return instance;

    }

    protected MemberEnter(Context context) {

        context.put(memberEnterKey, this);

        names = Names.instance(context);

        enter = Enter.instance(context);

        log = Log.instance(context);

        chk = Check.instance(context);

        attr = Attr.instance(context);

        syms = Symtab.instance(context);

        make = TreeMaker.instance(context);

        reader = ClassReader.instance(context);

        todo = Todo.instance(context);

        annotate = Annotate.instance(context);

        types = Types.instance(context);

        diags = JCDiagnostic.Factory.instance(context);

        source = Source.instance(context);

        target = Target.instance(context);

        deferredLintHandler = DeferredLintHandler.instance(context);

        allowTypeAnnos = source.allowTypeAnnotations();

    }

    /** Switch: support type annotations.

     */

    boolean allowTypeAnnos;

    /** A queue for classes whose members still need to be entered into the

     *  symbol table.

     */

    ListBuffer<Env<AttrContext>> halfcompleted = new ListBuffer<Env<AttrContext>>();

    /** Set to true only when the first of a set of classes is

     *  processed from the half completed queue.

     */

    boolean isFirst = true;

    /** A flag to disable completion from time to time during member

     *  enter, as we only need to look up types.  This avoids

     *  unnecessarily deep recursion.

     */

    boolean completionEnabled = true;

    /* ---------- Processing import clauses ----------------

     */

    /** Import all classes of a class or package on demand.

     *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

     *  @param tsym          The class or package the members of which are imported.

     *  @param env           The env in which the imported classes will be entered.

     */

    private void importAll(int pos,

                           final TypeSymbol tsym,

                           Env<AttrContext> env) {

        // Check that packages imported from exist (JLS ???).

        if (tsym.kind == PCK && tsym.members().elems == null && !tsym.exists()) {

            // If we can't find java.lang, exit immediately.

            if (((PackageSymbol)tsym).fullname.equals(names.java_lang)) {

                JCDiagnostic msg = diags.fragment("fatal.err.no.java.lang");

                throw new FatalError(msg);

            } else {

                log.error(DiagnosticFlag.RESOLVE_ERROR, pos, "doesnt.exist", tsym);

            }

        }

        env.toplevel.starImportScope.importAll(tsym.members());

    }

    /** Import all static members of a class or package on demand.

     *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

     *  @param tsym          The class or package the members of which are imported.

     *  @param env           The env in which the imported classes will be entered.

     */

    private void importStaticAll(int pos,

                                 final TypeSymbol tsym,

                                 Env<AttrContext> env) {

        final JavaFileObject sourcefile = env.toplevel.sourcefile;

        final Scope toScope = env.toplevel.starImportScope;

        final PackageSymbol packge = env.toplevel.packge;

        final TypeSymbol origin = tsym;

        // enter imported types immediately

        new Object() {

            Set<Symbol> processed = new HashSet<Symbol>();

            void importFrom(TypeSymbol tsym) {

                if (tsym == null || !processed.add(tsym))

                    return;

                // also import inherited names

                importFrom(types.supertype(tsym.type).tsym);

                for (Type t : types.interfaces(tsym.type))

                    importFrom(t.tsym);

                final Scope fromScope = tsym.members();

                for (Scope.Entry e = fromScope.elems; e != null; e = e.sibling) {

                    Symbol sym = e.sym;

                    if (sym.kind == TYP &&

                        (sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0 &&

                        staticImportAccessible(sym, packge) &&

                        sym.isMemberOf(origin, types) &&

                        !toScope.includes(sym))

                        toScope.enter(sym, fromScope, origin.members(), true);

                }

            }

        }.importFrom(tsym);

        // enter non-types before annotations that might use them

        annotate.earlier(new Annotate.Annotator() {

            Set<Symbol> processed = new HashSet<Symbol>();

            public String toString() {

                return "import static " + tsym + ".*" + " in " + sourcefile;

            }

            void importFrom(TypeSymbol tsym) {

                if (tsym == null || !processed.add(tsym))

                    return;

                // also import inherited names

                importFrom(types.supertype(tsym.type).tsym);

                for (Type t : types.interfaces(tsym.type))

                    importFrom(t.tsym);

                final Scope fromScope = tsym.members();

                for (Scope.Entry e = fromScope.elems; e != null; e = e.sibling) {

                    Symbol sym = e.sym;

                    if (sym.isStatic() && sym.kind != TYP &&

                        staticImportAccessible(sym, packge) &&

                        !toScope.includes(sym) &&

                        sym.isMemberOf(origin, types)) {

                        toScope.enter(sym, fromScope, origin.members(), true);

                    }

                }

            }

            public void enterAnnotation() {

                importFrom(tsym);

            }

        });

    }

    // is the sym accessible everywhere in packge?

    boolean staticImportAccessible(Symbol sym, PackageSymbol packge) {

        int flags = (int)(sym.flags() & AccessFlags);

        switch (flags) {

        default:

        case PUBLIC:

            return true;

        case PRIVATE:

            return false;

        case 0:

        case PROTECTED:

            return sym.packge() == packge;

        }

    }

    /** Import statics types of a given name.  Non-types are handled in Attr.

     *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

     *  @param tsym          The class from which the name is imported.

     *  @param name          The (simple) name being imported.

     *  @param env           The environment containing the named import

     *                  scope to add to.

     */

    private void importNamedStatic(final DiagnosticPosition pos,

                                   final TypeSymbol tsym,

                                   final Name name,

                                   final Env<AttrContext> env) {

        if (tsym.kind != TYP) {

            log.error(DiagnosticFlag.RECOVERABLE, pos, "static.imp.only.classes.and.interfaces");

            return;

        }

        final Scope toScope = env.toplevel.namedImportScope;

        final PackageSymbol packge = env.toplevel.packge;

        final TypeSymbol origin = tsym;

        // enter imported types immediately

        new Object() {

            Set<Symbol> processed = new HashSet<Symbol>();

            void importFrom(TypeSymbol tsym) {

                if (tsym == null || !processed.add(tsym))

                    return;

                // also import inherited names

                importFrom(types.supertype(tsym.type).tsym);

                for (Type t : types.interfaces(tsym.type))

                    importFrom(t.tsym);

                for (Scope.Entry e = tsym.members().lookup(name);

                     e.scope != null;

                     e = e.next()) {

                    Symbol sym = e.sym;

                    if (sym.isStatic() &&

                        sym.kind == TYP &&

                        staticImportAccessible(sym, packge) &&

                        sym.isMemberOf(origin, types) &&

                        chk.checkUniqueStaticImport(pos, sym, toScope))

                        toScope.enter(sym, sym.owner.members(), origin.members(), true);

                }

            }

        }.importFrom(tsym);

        // enter non-types before annotations that might use them

        annotate.earlier(new Annotate.Annotator() {

            Set<Symbol> processed = new HashSet<Symbol>();

            boolean found = false;

            public String toString() {

                return "import static " + tsym + "." + name;

            }

            void importFrom(TypeSymbol tsym) {

                if (tsym == null || !processed.add(tsym))

                    return;

                // also import inherited names

                importFrom(types.supertype(tsym.type).tsym);

                for (Type t : types.interfaces(tsym.type))

                    importFrom(t.tsym);

                for (Scope.Entry e = tsym.members().lookup(name);

                     e.scope != null;

                     e = e.next()) {

                    Symbol sym = e.sym;

                    if (sym.isStatic() &&

                        staticImportAccessible(sym, packge) &&

                        sym.isMemberOf(origin, types)) {

                        found = true;

                        if (sym.kind != TYP) {

                            toScope.enter(sym, sym.owner.members(), origin.members(), true);

                        }

                    }

                }

            }

            public void enterAnnotation() {

                JavaFileObject prev = log.useSource(env.toplevel.sourcefile);

                try {

                    importFrom(tsym);

                    if (!found) {

                        log.error(pos, "cant.resolve.location",

                                  KindName.STATIC,

                                  name, List.<Type>nil(), List.<Type>nil(),

                                  Kinds.typeKindName(tsym.type),

                                  tsym.type);

                    }

                } finally {

                    log.useSource(prev);

                }

            }

        });

    }

    /** Import given class.

     *  @param pos           Position to be used for error reporting.

     *  @param tsym          The class to be imported.

     *  @param env           The environment containing the named import

     *                  scope to add to.

     */

    private void importNamed(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol tsym, Env<AttrContext> env) {

        if (tsym.kind == TYP &&

            chk.checkUniqueImport(pos, tsym, env.toplevel.namedImportScope))

            env.toplevel.namedImportScope.enter(tsym, tsym.owner.members());

    }

    /** Construct method type from method signature.

     *  @param typarams    The method's type parameters.

     *  @param params      The method's value parameters.

     *  @param res             The method's result type,

     *                 null if it is a constructor.

     *  @param recvparam       The method's receiver parameter,

     *                 null if none given; TODO: or already set here?

     *  @param thrown      The method's thrown exceptions.

     *  @param env             The method's (local) environment.

     */

    Type signature(MethodSymbol msym,

                   List<JCTypeParameter> typarams,

                   List<JCVariableDecl> params,

                   JCTree res,

                   JCVariableDecl recvparam,

                   List<JCExpression> thrown,

                   Env<AttrContext> env) {

        // Enter and attribute type parameters.

        List<Type> tvars = enter.classEnter(typarams, env);

        attr.attribTypeVariables(typarams, env);

        // Enter and attribute value parameters.

        ListBuffer<Type> argbuf = new ListBuffer<Type>();

        for (List<JCVariableDecl> l = params; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {

            memberEnter(l.head, env);

            argbuf.append(l.head.vartype.type);

        }

        // Attribute result type, if one is given.

        Type restype = res == null ? syms.voidType : attr.attribType(res, env);

        // Attribute receiver type, if one is given.

        Type recvtype;

        if (recvparam!=null) {

            memberEnter(recvparam, env);

            recvtype = recvparam.vartype.type;

        } else {

            recvtype = null;

        }

        // Attribute thrown exceptions.

        ListBuffer<Type> thrownbuf = new ListBuffer<Type>();

        for (List<JCExpression> l = thrown; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail) {

            Type exc = attr.attribType(l.head, env);

            if (!exc.hasTag(TYPEVAR)) {

                exc = chk.checkClassType(l.head.pos(), exc);

            } else if (exc.tsym.owner == msym) {

                //mark inference variables in 'throws' clause

                exc.tsym.flags_field |= THROWS;

            }

            thrownbuf.append(exc);

        }

        MethodType mtype = new MethodType(argbuf.toList(),

                                    restype,

                                    thrownbuf.toList(),

                                    syms.methodClass);

        mtype.recvtype = recvtype;

        return tvars.isEmpty() ? mtype : new ForAll(tvars, mtype);

    }

/* ********************************************************************

 * Visitor methods for member enter

 *********************************************************************/

    /** Visitor argument: the current environment

     */

    protected Env<AttrContext> env;

    /** Enter field and method definitions and process import

     *  clauses, catching any completion failure exceptions.

     */

    protected void memberEnter(JCTree tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {

        Env<AttrContext> prevEnv = this.env;

        try {

            this.env = env;

            tree.accept(this);

        }  catch (CompletionFailure ex) {

            chk.completionError(tree.pos(), ex);

        } finally {

            this.env = prevEnv;

        }

    }

    /** Enter members from a list of trees.

     */

    void memberEnter(List<? extends JCTree> trees, Env<AttrContext> env) {

        for (List<? extends JCTree> l = trees; l.nonEmpty(); l = l.tail)

            memberEnter(l.head, env);

    }

    /** Enter members for a class.

     */

    void finishClass(JCClassDecl tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {

        if ((tree.mods.flags & Flags.ENUM) != 0 &&

            (types.supertype(tree.sym.type).tsym.flags() & Flags.ENUM) == 0) {

            addEnumMembers(tree, env);

        }

        memberEnter(tree.defs, env);

    }

    /** Add the implicit members for an enum type

     *  to the symbol table.

     */

    private void addEnumMembers(JCClassDecl tree, Env<AttrContext> env) {

        JCExpression valuesType = make.Type(new ArrayType(tree.sym.type, syms.arrayClass));

        // public static T[] values() { return ???; }

        JCMethodDecl values = make.

            MethodDef(make.Modifiers(Flags.PUBLIC|Flags.STATIC),

                      names.values,

                      valuesType,

                      List.<JCTypeParameter>nil(),

                      List.<JCVariableDecl>nil(),

                      List.<JCExpression>nil(), // thrown

                      null, //make.Block(0, Tree.emptyList.prepend(make.Return(make.Ident(names._null)))),

                      null);

        memberEnter(values, env);

        // public static T valueOf(String name) { return ???; }

        JCMethodDecl valueOf = make.

            MethodDef(make.Modifiers(Flags.PUBLIC|Flags.STATIC),

                      names.valueOf,

                      make.Type(tree.sym.type),

                      List.<JCTypeParameter>nil(),

                      List.of(make.VarDef(make.Modifiers(Flags.PARAMETER |

                                                         Flags.MANDATED),

                                            names.fromString("name"),

                                            make.Type(syms.stringType), null)),

                      List.<JCExpression>nil(), // thrown

                      null, //make.Block(0, Tree.emptyList.prepend(make.Return(make.Ident(names._null)))),

                      null);

        memberEnter(valueOf, env);

    }

    public void visitTopLevel(JCCompilationUnit tree) {

        if (tree.starImportScope.elems != null) {

            // we must have already processed this toplevel

            return;

        }

        // check that no class exists with same fully qualified name as

        // toplevel package

        if (checkClash && tree.pid != null) {

            Symbol p = tree.packge;

            while (p.owner != syms.rootPackage) {

                p.owner.complete(); // enter all class members of p

                if (syms.classes.get(p.getQualifiedName()) != null) {

                    log.error(tree.pos,

                              "pkg.clashes.with.class.of.same.name",

                              p);

                }

                p = p.owner;

            }

        }

        // process package annotations

        annotateLater(tree.packageAnnotations, env, tree.packge);

        DeferredLintHandler prevLintHandler = chk.setDeferredLintHandler(DeferredLintHandler.immediateHandler);

        try {

            // Import-on-demand java.lang.

            importAll(tree.pos, reader.enterPackage(names.java_lang), env);

            // Process all import clauses.

            memberEnter(tree.defs, env);