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/*
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* Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package org.graalvm.compiler.core.test.tutorial;
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import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.CompilationRequestIdentifier.asCompilationRequest;
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import static org.graalvm.compiler.core.test.GraalCompilerTest.getInitialOptions;
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import java.lang.reflect.Method;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.api.test.Graal;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.code.CompilationResult;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.core.GraalCompiler;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.CompilationIdentifier;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.core.target.Backend;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugHandlersFactory;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugContext;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.DebugDumpScope;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.asm.CompilationResultBuilderFactory;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.phases.LIRSuites;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.StructuredGraph.AllowAssumptions;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.options.OptionValues;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.OptimisticOptimizations;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.PhaseSuite;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.tiers.HighTierContext;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.tiers.Suites;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.phases.util.Providers;
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import org.graalvm.compiler.runtime.RuntimeProvider;
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import jdk.vm.ci.code.CodeCacheProvider;
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import jdk.vm.ci.code.InstalledCode;
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import jdk.vm.ci.meta.MetaAccessProvider;
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import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ProfilingInfo;
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import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ResolvedJavaMethod;
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/**
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* Sample code that shows how to invoke Graal from an application.
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*/
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public class InvokeGraal {
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protected final Backend backend;
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protected final Providers providers;
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protected final MetaAccessProvider metaAccess;
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protected final CodeCacheProvider codeCache;
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public InvokeGraal() {
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/* Ask the hosting Java VM for the entry point object to the Graal API. */
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RuntimeProvider runtimeProvider = Graal.getRequiredCapability(RuntimeProvider.class);
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/*
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* The default backend (architecture, VM configuration) that the hosting VM is running on.
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*/
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backend = runtimeProvider.getHostBackend();
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/* Access to all of the Graal API providers, as implemented by the hosting VM. */
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providers = backend.getProviders();
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/* Some frequently used providers and configuration objects. */
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metaAccess = providers.getMetaAccess();
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codeCache = providers.getCodeCache();
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}
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/**
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* The simplest way to compile a method, using the default behavior for everything.
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*/
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@SuppressWarnings("try")
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protected InstalledCode compileAndInstallMethod(ResolvedJavaMethod method) {
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/* Create a unique compilation identifier, visible in IGV. */
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CompilationIdentifier compilationId = backend.getCompilationIdentifier(method);
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OptionValues options = getInitialOptions();
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DebugContext debug = DebugContext.create(options, DebugHandlersFactory.LOADER);
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try (DebugContext.Scope s = debug.scope("compileAndInstallMethod", new DebugDumpScope(String.valueOf(compilationId), true))) {
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/*
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* The graph that is compiled. We leave it empty (no nodes added yet). This means that
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* it will be filled according to the graphBuilderSuite defined below. We also specify
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* that we want the compilation to make optimistic assumptions about runtime state such
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* as the loaded class hierarchy.
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*/
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StructuredGraph graph = new StructuredGraph.Builder(options, debug, AllowAssumptions.YES).method(method).compilationId(compilationId).build();
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/*
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* The phases used to build the graph. Usually this is just the GraphBuilderPhase. If
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* the graph already contains nodes, it is ignored.
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*/
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PhaseSuite<HighTierContext> graphBuilderSuite = backend.getSuites().getDefaultGraphBuilderSuite();
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/*
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* The optimization phases that are applied to the graph. This is the main configuration
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* point for Graal. Add or remove phases to customize your compilation.
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*/
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Suites suites = backend.getSuites().getDefaultSuites(options);
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/*
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* The low-level phases that are applied to the low-level representation.
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*/
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LIRSuites lirSuites = backend.getSuites().getDefaultLIRSuites(options);
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/*
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* We want Graal to perform all speculative optimistic optimizations, using the
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* profiling information that comes with the method (collected by the interpreter) for
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* speculation.
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*/
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OptimisticOptimizations optimisticOpts = OptimisticOptimizations.ALL;
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ProfilingInfo profilingInfo = graph.getProfilingInfo(method);
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/* The default class and configuration for compilation results. */
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CompilationResult compilationResult = new CompilationResult();
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CompilationResultBuilderFactory factory = CompilationResultBuilderFactory.Default;
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/* Invoke the whole Graal compilation pipeline. */
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GraalCompiler.compileGraph(graph, method, providers, backend, graphBuilderSuite, optimisticOpts, profilingInfo, suites, lirSuites, compilationResult, factory);
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/*
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* Install the compilation result into the VM, i.e., copy the byte[] array that contains
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* the machine code into an actual executable memory location.
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*/
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return backend.addInstalledCode(debug, method, asCompilationRequest(compilationId), compilationResult);
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} catch (Throwable ex) {
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throw debug.handle(ex);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Look up a method using Java reflection and convert it to the Graal API method object.
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*/
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protected ResolvedJavaMethod findMethod(Class<?> declaringClass, String name) {
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Method reflectionMethod = null;
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for (Method m : declaringClass.getDeclaredMethods()) {
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if (m.getName().equals(name)) {
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assert reflectionMethod == null : "More than one method with name " + name + " in class " + declaringClass.getName();
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reflectionMethod = m;
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}
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}
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assert reflectionMethod != null : "No method with name " + name + " in class " + declaringClass.getName();
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return metaAccess.lookupJavaMethod(reflectionMethod);
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}
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}
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