/*

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package sun.nio.fs;

import java.nio.file.*;

import java.nio.file.attribute.*;

import java.nio.file.spi.FileTypeDetector;

import java.nio.channels.*;

import java.net.URI;

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.FilePermission;

import java.util.*;

import java.security.AccessController;

import sun.nio.ch.ThreadPool;

import sun.security.util.SecurityConstants;

import static sun.nio.fs.UnixNativeDispatcher.*;

import static sun.nio.fs.UnixConstants.*;

/**

 * Base implementation of FileSystemProvider

 */

public abstract class UnixFileSystemProvider

    extends AbstractFileSystemProvider

{

    private static final String USER_DIR = "user.dir";

    private final UnixFileSystem theFileSystem;

    public UnixFileSystemProvider() {

        String userDir = System.getProperty(USER_DIR);

        theFileSystem = newFileSystem(userDir);

    }

    /**

     * Constructs a new file system using the given default directory.

     */

    abstract UnixFileSystem newFileSystem(String dir);

    @Override

    public final String getScheme() {

        return "file";

    }

    private void checkUri(URI uri) {

        if (!uri.getScheme().equalsIgnoreCase(getScheme()))

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("URI does not match this provider");

        if (uri.getAuthority() != null)

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Authority component present");

        if (uri.getPath() == null)

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Path component is undefined");

        if (!uri.getPath().equals("/"))

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Path component should be '/'");

        if (uri.getQuery() != null)

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Query component present");

        if (uri.getFragment() != null)

            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Fragment component present");

    }

    @Override

    public final FileSystem newFileSystem(URI uri, Map<String,?> env) {

        checkUri(uri);

        throw new FileSystemAlreadyExistsException();

    }

    @Override

    public final FileSystem getFileSystem(URI uri) {

        checkUri(uri);

        return theFileSystem;

    }

    @Override

    public Path getPath(URI uri) {

        return UnixUriUtils.fromUri(theFileSystem, uri);

    }

    UnixPath checkPath(Path obj) {

        if (obj == null)

            throw new NullPointerException();

        if (!(obj instanceof UnixPath))

            throw new ProviderMismatchException();

        return (UnixPath)obj;

    }

    @Override

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

    public <V extends FileAttributeView> V getFileAttributeView(Path obj,

                                                                Class<V> type,

                                                                LinkOption... options)

    {

        UnixPath file = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj);

        boolean followLinks = Util.followLinks(options);

        if (type == BasicFileAttributeView.class)

            return (V) UnixFileAttributeViews.createBasicView(file, followLinks);

        if (type == PosixFileAttributeView.class)

            return (V) UnixFileAttributeViews.createPosixView(file, followLinks);

        if (type == FileOwnerAttributeView.class)

            return (V) UnixFileAttributeViews.createOwnerView(file, followLinks);

        if (type == null)

            throw new NullPointerException();

        return (V) null;

    }

    @Override

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")

    public <A extends BasicFileAttributes> A readAttributes(Path file,

                                                               Class<A> type,

                                                               LinkOption... options)

        throws IOException

    {

        Class<? extends BasicFileAttributeView> view;

        if (type == BasicFileAttributes.class)

            view = BasicFileAttributeView.class;

        else if (type == PosixFileAttributes.class)

            view = PosixFileAttributeView.class;

        else if (type == null)

            throw new NullPointerException();

        else

            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();

        return (A) getFileAttributeView(file, view, options).readAttributes();

    }

    @Override

    protected DynamicFileAttributeView getFileAttributeView(Path obj,

                                                            String name,

                                                            LinkOption... options)

    {

        UnixPath file = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj);

        boolean followLinks = Util.followLinks(options);

        if (name.equals("basic"))

            return UnixFileAttributeViews.createBasicView(file, followLinks);

        if (name.equals("posix"))

            return UnixFileAttributeViews.createPosixView(file, followLinks);

        if (name.equals("unix"))

            return UnixFileAttributeViews.createUnixView(file, followLinks);

        if (name.equals("owner"))

            return UnixFileAttributeViews.createOwnerView(file, followLinks);

        return null;

    }

    @Override

    public FileChannel newFileChannel(Path obj,

                                      Set<? extends OpenOption> options,

                                      FileAttribute<?>... attrs)

        throws IOException

    {

        UnixPath file = checkPath(obj);

        int mode = UnixFileModeAttribute

            .toUnixMode(UnixFileModeAttribute.ALL_READWRITE, attrs);

        try {

            return UnixChannelFactory.newFileChannel(file, options, mode);

        } catch (UnixException x) {

            x.rethrowAsIOException(file);

            return null;

        }

    }

    @Override

    public AsynchronousFileChannel newAsynchronousFileChannel(Path obj,

                                                              Set<? extends OpenOption> options,

                                                              ExecutorService executor,

                                                              FileAttribute<?>... attrs) throws IOException

    {

        UnixPath file = checkPath(obj);

        int mode = UnixFileModeAttribute

            .toUnixMode(UnixFileModeAttribute.ALL_READWRITE, attrs);

        ThreadPool pool = (executor == null) ? null : ThreadPool.wrap(executor, 0);

        try {

            return UnixChannelFactory

                .newAsynchronousFileChannel(file, options, mode, pool);

        } catch (UnixException x) {

            x.rethrowAsIOException(file);

            return null;

        }

    }

    @Override

    public SeekableByteChannel newByteChannel(Path obj,

                                              Set<? extends OpenOption> options,

                                              FileAttribute<?>... attrs)

         throws IOException

    {

        UnixPath file = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj);

        int mode = UnixFileModeAttribute

            .toUnixMode(UnixFileModeAttribute.ALL_READWRITE, attrs);

        try {

            return UnixChannelFactory.newFileChannel(file, options, mode);

        } catch (UnixException x) {

            x.rethrowAsIOException(file);

            return null;  // keep compiler happy

        }

    }

    @Override

    boolean implDelete(Path obj, boolean failIfNotExists) throws IOException {

        UnixPath file = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj);

        file.checkDelete();

        // need file attributes to know if file is directory

        UnixFileAttributes attrs = null;

        try {

            attrs = UnixFileAttributes.get(file, false);

            if (attrs.isDirectory()) {

                rmdir(file);

            } else {

                unlink(file);

            }

            return true;

        } catch (UnixException x) {

            // no-op if file does not exist

            if (!failIfNotExists && x.errno() == ENOENT)

                return false;

            // DirectoryNotEmptyException if not empty

            if (attrs != null && attrs.isDirectory() &&

                (x.errno() == EEXIST || x.errno() == ENOTEMPTY))

                throw new DirectoryNotEmptyException(file.getPathForExceptionMessage());

            x.rethrowAsIOException(file);

            return false;

        }

    }

    @Override

    public void copy(Path source, Path target, CopyOption... options)

        throws IOException

    {

        UnixCopyFile.copy(UnixPath.toUnixPath(source),

                          UnixPath.toUnixPath(target),

                          options);

    }

    @Override

    public void move(Path source, Path target, CopyOption... options)

        throws IOException

    {

        UnixCopyFile.move(UnixPath.toUnixPath(source),

                          UnixPath.toUnixPath(target),

                          options);

    }

    @Override

    public void checkAccess(Path obj, AccessMode... modes) throws IOException {

        UnixPath file = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj);

        boolean e = false;

        boolean r = false;

        boolean w = false;

        boolean x = false;

        if (modes.length == 0) {

            e = true;

        } else {

            for (AccessMode mode: modes) {

                switch (mode) {

                    case READ : r = true; break;

                    case WRITE : w = true; break;

                    case EXECUTE : x = true; break;

                    default: throw new AssertionError("Should not get here");

                }

            }

        }

        int mode = 0;

        if (e || r) {

            file.checkRead();

            mode |= (r) ? R_OK : F_OK;

        }

        if (w) {

            file.checkWrite();

            mode |= W_OK;

        }

        if (x) {

            SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();

            if (sm != null) {

                // not cached

                sm.checkExec(file.getPathForPermissionCheck());

            }

            mode |= X_OK;

        }

        try {

            access(file, mode);

        } catch (UnixException exc) {

            exc.rethrowAsIOException(file);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public boolean isSameFile(Path obj1, Path obj2) throws IOException {

        UnixPath file1 = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj1);

        if (file1.equals(obj2))

            return true;

        if (obj2 == null)

            throw new NullPointerException();

        if (!(obj2 instanceof UnixPath))

            return false;

        UnixPath file2 = (UnixPath)obj2;

        // check security manager access to both files

        file1.checkRead();

        file2.checkRead();

        UnixFileAttributes attrs1;

        UnixFileAttributes attrs2;

        try {

             attrs1 = UnixFileAttributes.get(file1, true);

        } catch (UnixException x) {

            x.rethrowAsIOException(file1);

            return false;    // keep compiler happy

        }

        try {

            attrs2 = UnixFileAttributes.get(file2, true);

        } catch (UnixException x) {

            x.rethrowAsIOException(file2);

            return false;    // keep compiler happy

        }

        return attrs1.isSameFile(attrs2);

    }

    @Override

    public boolean isHidden(Path obj) {

        UnixPath file = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj);

        file.checkRead();

        UnixPath name = file.getFileName();

        if (name == null)

            return false;

        return (name.asByteArray()[0] == '.');

    }

    /**

     * Returns a FileStore to represent the file system where the given file

     * reside.

     */

    abstract FileStore getFileStore(UnixPath path) throws IOException;

    @Override

    public FileStore getFileStore(Path obj) throws IOException {

        UnixPath file = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj);

        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();

        if (sm != null) {

            sm.checkPermission(new RuntimePermission("getFileStoreAttributes"));

            file.checkRead();

        }

        return getFileStore(file);

    }

    @Override

    public void createDirectory(Path obj, FileAttribute<?>... attrs)

        throws IOException

    {

        UnixPath dir = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj);

        dir.checkWrite();

        int mode = UnixFileModeAttribute.toUnixMode(UnixFileModeAttribute.ALL_PERMISSIONS, attrs);

        try {

            mkdir(dir, mode);

        } catch (UnixException x) {

            if (x.errno() == EISDIR)

                throw new FileAlreadyExistsException(dir.toString());

            x.rethrowAsIOException(dir);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public DirectoryStream<Path> newDirectoryStream(Path obj, DirectoryStream.Filter<? super Path> filter)

        throws IOException

    {

        UnixPath dir = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj);

        dir.checkRead();

        if (filter == null)

            throw new NullPointerException();

        // can't return SecureDirectoryStream on kernels that don't support openat

        // or O_NOFOLLOW

        if (!openatSupported() || O_NOFOLLOW == 0) {

            try {

                long ptr = opendir(dir);

                return new UnixDirectoryStream(dir, ptr, filter);

            } catch (UnixException x) {

                if (x.errno() == ENOTDIR)

                    throw new NotDirectoryException(dir.getPathForExceptionMessage());

                x.rethrowAsIOException(dir);

            }

        }

        // open directory and dup file descriptor for use by

        // opendir/readdir/closedir

        int dfd1 = -1;

        int dfd2 = -1;

        long dp = 0L;

        try {

            dfd1 = open(dir, O_RDONLY, 0);

            dfd2 = dup(dfd1);

            dp = fdopendir(dfd1);

        } catch (UnixException x) {

            if (dfd1 != -1)

                UnixNativeDispatcher.close(dfd1);

            if (dfd2 != -1)

                UnixNativeDispatcher.close(dfd2);

            if (x.errno() == UnixConstants.ENOTDIR)

                throw new NotDirectoryException(dir.getPathForExceptionMessage());

            x.rethrowAsIOException(dir);

        }

        return new UnixSecureDirectoryStream(dir, dp, dfd2, filter);

    }

    @Override

    public void createSymbolicLink(Path obj1, Path obj2, FileAttribute<?>... attrs)

        throws IOException

    {

        UnixPath link = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj1);

        UnixPath target = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj2);

        // no attributes supported when creating links

        if (attrs.length > 0) {

            UnixFileModeAttribute.toUnixMode(0, attrs);  // may throw NPE or UOE

            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Initial file attributes" +

                "not supported when creating symbolic link");

        }

        // permission check

        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();

        if (sm != null) {

            sm.checkPermission(new LinkPermission("symbolic"));

            link.checkWrite();

        }

        // create link

        try {

            symlink(target.asByteArray(), link);

        } catch (UnixException x) {

            x.rethrowAsIOException(link);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public void createLink(Path obj1, Path obj2) throws IOException {

        UnixPath link = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj1);

        UnixPath existing = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj2);

        // permission check

        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();

        if (sm != null) {

            sm.checkPermission(new LinkPermission("hard"));

            link.checkWrite();

            existing.checkWrite();

        }

        try {

            link(existing, link);

        } catch (UnixException x) {

            x.rethrowAsIOException(link, existing);

        }

    }

    @Override

    public Path readSymbolicLink(Path obj1) throws IOException {

        UnixPath link = UnixPath.toUnixPath(obj1);

        // permission check

        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();

        if (sm != null) {

            FilePermission perm = new FilePermission(link.getPathForPermissionCheck(),

                SecurityConstants.FILE_READLINK_ACTION);

            sm.checkPermission(perm);

        }

        try {

            byte[] target = readlink(link);

            return new UnixPath(link.getFileSystem(), target);

        } catch (UnixException x) {

           if (x.errno() == UnixConstants.EINVAL)

                throw new NotLinkException(link.getPathForExceptionMessage());

            x.rethrowAsIOException(link);

            return null;    // keep compiler happy

        }

    }