/*

 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

/*

 * @test

 * @bug 4495742

 * @summary Demonstrate SSLEngine switch from no client auth to client auth.

 * @author Brad R. Wetmore

 */

/**

 * A SSLEngine usage example which simplifies the presentation

 * by removing the I/O and multi-threading concerns.

 *

 * The test creates two SSLEngines, simulating a client and server.

 * The "transport" layer consists two byte buffers:  think of them

 * as directly connected pipes.

 *

 * Note, this is a *very* simple example: real code will be much more

 * involved.  For example, different threading and I/O models could be

 * used, transport mechanisms could close unexpectedly, and so on.

 *

 * When this application runs, notice that several messages

 * (wrap/unwrap) pass before any application data is consumed or

 * produced.  (For more information, please see the SSL/TLS

 * specifications.)  There may several steps for a successful handshake,

 * so it's typical to see the following series of operations:

 *

 *      client          server          message

 *      ======          ======          =======

 *      wrap()          ...             ClientHello

 *      ...             unwrap()        ClientHello

 *      ...             wrap()          ServerHello/Certificate

 *      unwrap()        ...             ServerHello/Certificate

 *      wrap()          ...             ClientKeyExchange

 *      wrap()          ...             ChangeCipherSpec

 *      wrap()          ...             Finished

 *      ...             unwrap()        ClientKeyExchange

 *      ...             unwrap()        ChangeCipherSpec

 *      ...             unwrap()        Finished

 *      ...             wrap()          ChangeCipherSpec

 *      ...             wrap()          Finished

 *      unwrap()        ...             ChangeCipherSpec

 *      unwrap()        ...             Finished

 *

 * In this example, we do a rehandshake and make sure that completes

 * correctly.

 */

import javax.net.ssl.*;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLEngineResult.*;

import java.io.*;

import java.security.*;

import java.nio.*;

public class NoAuthClientAuth {

    /*

     * Enables logging of the SSLEngine operations.

     */

    private static boolean logging = true;

    /*

     * Enables the JSSE system debugging system property:

     *

     *     -Djavax.net.debug=all

     *

     * This gives a lot of low-level information about operations underway,

     * including specific handshake messages, and might be best examined

     * after gaining some familiarity with this application.

     */

    private SSLContext sslc;

    private SSLEngine clientEngine;     // client Engine

    private ByteBuffer clientOut;       // write side of clientEngine

    private ByteBuffer clientIn;        // read side of clientEngine

    private SSLEngine serverEngine;     // server Engine

    private ByteBuffer serverOut;       // write side of serverEngine

    private ByteBuffer serverIn;        // read side of serverEngine

    /*

     * For data transport, this example uses local ByteBuffers.  This

     * isn't really useful, but the purpose of this example is to show

     * SSLEngine concepts, not how to do network transport.

     */

    private ByteBuffer cTOs;            // "reliable" transport client->server

    private ByteBuffer sTOc;            // "reliable" transport server->client

    /*

     * The following is to set up the keystores.

     */

    private static String pathToStores = "../etc";

    private static String keyStoreFile = "keystore";

    private static String trustStoreFile = "truststore";

    private static String passwd = "passphrase";

    private static String keyFilename =

            System.getProperty("test.src", ".") + "/" + pathToStores +

                "/" + keyStoreFile;

    private static String trustFilename =

            System.getProperty("test.src", ".") + "/" + pathToStores +

                "/" + trustStoreFile;

    /*

     * Main entry point for this test.

     */

    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {

        if (debug) {

            System.setProperty("javax.net.debug", "all");

        }

        NoAuthClientAuth test = new NoAuthClientAuth();

        test.runTest();

        System.out.println("Test Passed.");

    }

    /*

     * Create an initialized SSLContext to use for these tests.

     */

    public NoAuthClientAuth() throws Exception {

        KeyStore ks = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");

        KeyStore ts = KeyStore.getInstance("JKS");

        char[] passphrase = "passphrase".toCharArray();

        ks.load(new FileInputStream(keyFilename), passphrase);

        ts.load(new FileInputStream(trustFilename), passphrase);

        KeyManagerFactory kmf = KeyManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");

        kmf.init(ks, passphrase);

        TrustManagerFactory tmf = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance("SunX509");

        tmf.init(ts);

        SSLContext sslCtx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");

        sslCtx.init(kmf.getKeyManagers(), tmf.getTrustManagers(), null);

        sslc = sslCtx;

    }

    /*

     * Run the test.

     *

     * Sit in a tight loop, both engines calling wrap/unwrap regardless

     * of whether data is available or not.  We do this until both engines

     * report back they are closed.

     *

     * The main loop handles all of the I/O phases of the SSLEngine's

     * lifetime:

     *

     *     initial handshaking

     *     application data transfer

     *     engine closing

     *

     * One could easily separate these phases into separate

     * sections of code.

     */

    private void runTest() throws Exception {

        createSSLEngines();

        createBuffers();

        SSLEngineResult clientResult;   // results from client's last operation

        SSLEngineResult serverResult;   // results from server's last operation

        /*

         * Examining the SSLEngineResults could be much more involved,

         * and may alter the overall flow of the application.

         *

         * For example, if we received a BUFFER_OVERFLOW when trying

         * to write to the output pipe, we could reallocate a larger

         * pipe, but instead we wait for the peer to drain it.

         */

        int hsCompleted = 0;

        while (!isEngineClosed(clientEngine) ||

                !isEngineClosed(serverEngine)) {

            log("================");

            clientResult = clientEngine.wrap(clientOut, cTOs);

            log("client wrap: ", clientResult);

            runDelegatedTasks(clientResult, clientEngine);

            clientOut.rewind();

            serverResult = serverEngine.wrap(serverOut, sTOc);

            log("server wrap: ", serverResult);

            runDelegatedTasks(serverResult, serverEngine);

            serverOut.rewind();

            // Jeanfrancois:

            // Here is the main rehandshaking step.

            if (serverResult.getHandshakeStatus() ==

                    HandshakeStatus.FINISHED) {

                hsCompleted++;

                log("\t" + hsCompleted + " handshake completed");

                if (hsCompleted == 1) {

                    try {

                        serverEngine.getSession().getPeerCertificates();

                        throw new Exception("Should have got exception");

                    } catch (SSLPeerUnverifiedException e) {

                        System.out.println("Caught proper exception." + e);

                    }

                    log("\tInvalidating session, setting client auth, " +

                        " starting rehandshake");

                    serverEngine.getSession().invalidate();

                    serverEngine.setNeedClientAuth(true);

                    serverEngine.beginHandshake();

                } else if (hsCompleted == 2) {

                    java.security.cert.Certificate [] certs =

                        serverEngine.getSession().getPeerCertificates();

                    System.out.println("Client Certificate(s) received");

                    for (java.security.cert.Certificate c : certs) {

                        System.out.println(c);

                    }

                } // nothing.

            }

            cTOs.flip();

            sTOc.flip();

            log("----");

        }

    }

    /*

     * Using the SSLContext created during object creation,

     * create/configure the SSLEngines we'll use for this test.

     */

    private void createSSLEngines() throws Exception {

        /*

         * Configure the serverEngine to act as a server in the SSL/TLS

         * handshake.  Also, require SSL client authentication.

         */

        serverEngine = sslc.createSSLEngine();

        serverEngine.setUseClientMode(false);

        serverEngine.setNeedClientAuth(false);

        /*

         * Similar to above, but using client mode instead.

         */

        clientEngine = sslc.createSSLEngine("client", 80);

        clientEngine.setUseClientMode(true);

    }

    /*

     * Create and size the buffers appropriately.

     */

    private void createBuffers() {

        /*

         * We'll assume the buffer sizes are the same

         * between client and server.

         */

        SSLSession session = clientEngine.getSession();

        int appBufferMax = session.getApplicationBufferSize();

        int netBufferMax = session.getPacketBufferSize();

        /*

         * We'll make the input buffers a bit bigger than the max needed

         * size, so that unwrap()s following a successful data transfer

         * won't generate BUFFER_OVERFLOWS.

         *

         * We'll use a mix of direct and indirect ByteBuffers for

         * tutorial purposes only.  In reality, only use direct

         * ByteBuffers when they give a clear performance enhancement.

         */

        clientIn = ByteBuffer.allocate(appBufferMax + 50);

        serverIn = ByteBuffer.allocate(appBufferMax + 50);

        cTOs = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(netBufferMax);

        sTOc = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(netBufferMax);

        clientOut = ByteBuffer.wrap("Hi Server, I'm Client".getBytes());

        serverOut = ByteBuffer.wrap("Hello Client, I'm Server".getBytes());

    }

    /*

     * If the result indicates that we have outstanding tasks to do,

     * go ahead and run them in this thread.

     */

    private static void runDelegatedTasks(SSLEngineResult result,

            SSLEngine engine) throws Exception {

        if (result.getHandshakeStatus() == HandshakeStatus.NEED_TASK) {

            Runnable runnable;

            while ((runnable = engine.getDelegatedTask()) != null) {

                log("\trunning delegated task...");

                runnable.run();

            }

            HandshakeStatus hsStatus = engine.getHandshakeStatus();

            if (hsStatus == HandshakeStatus.NEED_TASK) {

                throw new Exception(

                    "handshake shouldn't need additional tasks");

            }

            log("\tnew HandshakeStatus: " + hsStatus);

        }

    }

    private static boolean isEngineClosed(SSLEngine engine) {

        return (engine.isOutboundDone() && engine.isInboundDone());

    }

    /*

     * Simple check to make sure everything came across as expected.

     */

    private static void checkTransfer(ByteBuffer a, ByteBuffer b)

            throws Exception {

        a.flip();

        b.flip();

        if (!a.equals(b)) {

            throw new Exception("Data didn't transfer cleanly");

        } else {

            log("\tData transferred cleanly");

        }

        a.position(a.limit());

        b.position(b.limit());

        a.limit(a.capacity());

        b.limit(b.capacity());

    }

    /*

     * Logging code

     */

    private static boolean resultOnce = true;

    private static void log(String str, SSLEngineResult result) {

        if (!logging) {

            return;

        }

        if (resultOnce) {

            resultOnce = false;

            System.out.println("The format of the SSLEngineResult is: \n" +

                "\t\"getStatus() / getHandshakeStatus()\" +\n" +

                "\t\"bytesConsumed() / bytesProduced()\"\n");

        }

        HandshakeStatus hsStatus = result.getHandshakeStatus();

        log(str +

            result.getStatus() + "/" + hsStatus + ", " +

            result.bytesConsumed() + "/" + result.bytesProduced() +

            " bytes");

        if (hsStatus == HandshakeStatus.FINISHED) {

            log("\t...ready for application data");

        }

    }

    private static void log(String str) {

        if (logging) {

            System.out.println(str);

        }

    }

}