/*

 * Copyright (c) 2015, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

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 */

package sun.security.ssl;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;

import java.security.InvalidKeyException;

import java.security.MessageDigest;

import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

import java.security.ProviderException;

import java.security.spec.AlgorithmParameterSpec;

import java.text.MessageFormat;

import java.util.Locale;

import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;

import javax.crypto.Mac;

import javax.crypto.SecretKey;

import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import sun.security.internal.spec.TlsPrfParameterSpec;

import sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.HashAlg;

import static sun.security.ssl.CipherSuite.HashAlg.H_NONE;

import sun.security.ssl.SSLBasicKeyDerivation.SecretSizeSpec;

import sun.security.ssl.SSLCipher.SSLReadCipher;

import sun.security.ssl.SSLCipher.SSLWriteCipher;

import sun.security.ssl.SSLHandshake.HandshakeMessage;

import sun.security.util.HexDumpEncoder;

/**

 * Pack of the Finished handshake message.

 */

final class Finished {

    static final SSLConsumer t12HandshakeConsumer =

        new T12FinishedConsumer();

    static final HandshakeProducer t12HandshakeProducer =

        new T12FinishedProducer();

    static final SSLConsumer t13HandshakeConsumer =

        new T13FinishedConsumer();

    static final HandshakeProducer t13HandshakeProducer =

        new T13FinishedProducer();

    /**

     * The Finished handshake message.

     */

    private static final class FinishedMessage extends HandshakeMessage {

        private final byte[] verifyData;

        FinishedMessage(HandshakeContext context) throws IOException {

            super(context);

            VerifyDataScheme vds =

                    VerifyDataScheme.valueOf(context.negotiatedProtocol);

            byte[] vd = null;

            try {

                vd = vds.createVerifyData(context, false);

            } catch (IOException ioe) {

                context.conContext.fatal(Alert.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER,

                        "Failed to generate verify_data", ioe);

            }

            this.verifyData = vd;

        }

        FinishedMessage(HandshakeContext context,

                ByteBuffer m) throws IOException {

            super(context);

            int verifyDataLen = 12;

            if (context.negotiatedProtocol == ProtocolVersion.SSL30) {

                verifyDataLen = 36;

            } else if (context.negotiatedProtocol.useTLS13PlusSpec()) {

                verifyDataLen =

                        context.negotiatedCipherSuite.hashAlg.hashLength;

            }

            if (m.remaining() != verifyDataLen) {

                context.conContext.fatal(Alert.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER,

                    "Inappropriate finished message: need " + verifyDataLen +

                    " but remaining " + m.remaining() + " bytes verify_data");

            }

            this.verifyData = new byte[verifyDataLen];

            m.get(verifyData);

            VerifyDataScheme vd =

                    VerifyDataScheme.valueOf(context.negotiatedProtocol);

            byte[] myVerifyData;

            try {

                myVerifyData = vd.createVerifyData(context, true);

            } catch (IOException ioe) {

                context.conContext.fatal(Alert.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER,

                        "Failed to generate verify_data", ioe);

                return;     // make the compiler happy

            }

            if (!MessageDigest.isEqual(myVerifyData, verifyData)) {

                context.conContext.fatal(Alert.ILLEGAL_PARAMETER,

                        "The Finished message cannot be verified.");

            }

        }

        @Override

        public SSLHandshake handshakeType() {

            return SSLHandshake.FINISHED;

        }

        @Override

        public int messageLength() {

            return verifyData.length;

        }

        @Override

        public void send(HandshakeOutStream hos) throws IOException {

            hos.write(verifyData);

        }

        @Override

        public String toString() {

            MessageFormat messageFormat = new MessageFormat(

                    "\"Finished\": '{'\n" +

                    "  \"verify data\": '{'\n" +

                    "{0}\n" +

                    "  '}'" +

                    "'}'",

                    Locale.ENGLISH);

            HexDumpEncoder hexEncoder = new HexDumpEncoder();

            Object[] messageFields = {

                    Utilities.indent(hexEncoder.encode(verifyData), "    "),

                };

            return messageFormat.format(messageFields);

        }

    }

    interface VerifyDataGenerator {

        byte[] createVerifyData(HandshakeContext context,

                boolean isValidation) throws IOException;

    }

    enum VerifyDataScheme {

        SSL30       ("kdf_ssl30", new S30VerifyDataGenerator()),

        TLS10       ("kdf_tls10", new T10VerifyDataGenerator()),

        TLS12       ("kdf_tls12", new T12VerifyDataGenerator()),

        TLS13       ("kdf_tls13", new T13VerifyDataGenerator());

        final String name;

        final VerifyDataGenerator generator;

        VerifyDataScheme(String name, VerifyDataGenerator verifyDataGenerator) {

            this.name = name;

            this.generator = verifyDataGenerator;

        }

        static VerifyDataScheme valueOf(ProtocolVersion protocolVersion) {

            switch (protocolVersion) {

                case SSL30:

                    return VerifyDataScheme.SSL30;

                case TLS10:

                case TLS11:

                case DTLS10:

                    return VerifyDataScheme.TLS10;

                case TLS12:

                case DTLS12:

                    return VerifyDataScheme.TLS12;

                case TLS13:

                    return VerifyDataScheme.TLS13;

                default:

                    return null;

            }

        }

        public byte[] createVerifyData(HandshakeContext context,

                boolean isValidation) throws IOException {

            if (generator != null) {

                return generator.createVerifyData(context, isValidation);

            }

            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not supported yet.");

        }

    }

    // SSL 3.0

    private static final

            class S30VerifyDataGenerator implements VerifyDataGenerator {

        @Override

        public byte[] createVerifyData(HandshakeContext context,

                boolean isValidation) throws IOException {

            HandshakeHash handshakeHash = context.handshakeHash;

            SecretKey masterSecretKey =

                    context.handshakeSession.getMasterSecret();

            boolean useClientLabel =

                    (context.sslConfig.isClientMode && !isValidation) ||

                    (!context.sslConfig.isClientMode && isValidation);

            return handshakeHash.digest(useClientLabel, masterSecretKey);

        }

    }

    // TLS 1.0, TLS 1.1, DTLS 1.0

    private static final

            class T10VerifyDataGenerator implements VerifyDataGenerator {

        @Override

        public byte[] createVerifyData(HandshakeContext context,

                boolean isValidation) throws IOException {

            HandshakeHash handshakeHash = context.handshakeHash;

            SecretKey masterSecretKey =

                    context.handshakeSession.getMasterSecret();

            boolean useClientLabel =

                    (context.sslConfig.isClientMode && !isValidation) ||

                    (!context.sslConfig.isClientMode && isValidation);

            String tlsLabel;

            if (useClientLabel) {

                tlsLabel = "client finished";

            } else {

                tlsLabel = "server finished";

            }

            try {

                byte[] seed = handshakeHash.digest();

                String prfAlg = "SunTlsPrf";

                HashAlg hashAlg = H_NONE;

                /*

                 * RFC 5246/7.4.9 says that finished messages can

                 * be ciphersuite-specific in both length/PRF hash

                 * algorithm.  If we ever run across a different

                 * length, this call will need to be updated.

                 */

                @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

                TlsPrfParameterSpec spec = new TlsPrfParameterSpec(

                    masterSecretKey, tlsLabel, seed, 12,

                    hashAlg.name, hashAlg.hashLength, hashAlg.blockSize);

                KeyGenerator kg = JsseJce.getKeyGenerator(prfAlg);

                kg.init(spec);

                SecretKey prfKey = kg.generateKey();

                if (!"RAW".equals(prfKey.getFormat())) {

                    throw new ProviderException(

                        "Invalid PRF output, format must be RAW. " +

                        "Format received: " + prfKey.getFormat());

                }

                byte[] finished = prfKey.getEncoded();

                return finished;

            } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {

                throw new RuntimeException("PRF failed", e);

            }

        }

    }

    // TLS 1.2

    private static final

            class T12VerifyDataGenerator implements VerifyDataGenerator {

        @Override

        public byte[] createVerifyData(HandshakeContext context,

                boolean isValidation) throws IOException {

            CipherSuite cipherSuite = context.negotiatedCipherSuite;

            HandshakeHash handshakeHash = context.handshakeHash;

            SecretKey masterSecretKey =

                    context.handshakeSession.getMasterSecret();

            boolean useClientLabel =

                    (context.sslConfig.isClientMode && !isValidation) ||

                    (!context.sslConfig.isClientMode && isValidation);

            String tlsLabel;

            if (useClientLabel) {

                tlsLabel = "client finished";

            } else {

                tlsLabel = "server finished";

            }

            try {

                byte[] seed = handshakeHash.digest();

                String prfAlg = "SunTls12Prf";

                HashAlg hashAlg = cipherSuite.hashAlg;

                /*

                 * RFC 5246/7.4.9 says that finished messages can

                 * be ciphersuite-specific in both length/PRF hash

                 * algorithm.  If we ever run across a different

                 * length, this call will need to be updated.

                 */

                @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

                TlsPrfParameterSpec spec = new TlsPrfParameterSpec(

                    masterSecretKey, tlsLabel, seed, 12,

                    hashAlg.name, hashAlg.hashLength, hashAlg.blockSize);

                KeyGenerator kg = JsseJce.getKeyGenerator(prfAlg);

                kg.init(spec);

                SecretKey prfKey = kg.generateKey();

                if (!"RAW".equals(prfKey.getFormat())) {

                    throw new ProviderException(

                        "Invalid PRF output, format must be RAW. " +

                        "Format received: " + prfKey.getFormat());

                }

                byte[] finished = prfKey.getEncoded();

                return finished;

            } catch (GeneralSecurityException e) {

                throw new RuntimeException("PRF failed", e);

            }

        }

    }

    // TLS 1.2

    private static final

            class T13VerifyDataGenerator implements VerifyDataGenerator {

        private static final byte[] hkdfLabel = "tls13 finished".getBytes();

        private static final byte[] hkdfContext = new byte[0];

        @Override

        public byte[] createVerifyData(HandshakeContext context,

                boolean isValidation) throws IOException {

            // create finished secret key

            HashAlg hashAlg =

                    context.negotiatedCipherSuite.hashAlg;

            SecretKey secret = isValidation ?

                    context.baseReadSecret : context.baseWriteSecret;

            SSLBasicKeyDerivation kdf = new SSLBasicKeyDerivation(

                    secret, hashAlg.name,

                    hkdfLabel, hkdfContext, hashAlg.hashLength);

            AlgorithmParameterSpec keySpec =

                    new SecretSizeSpec(hashAlg.hashLength);

            SecretKey finishedSecret =

                    kdf.deriveKey("TlsFinishedSecret", keySpec);

            String hmacAlg =

                "Hmac" + hashAlg.name.replace("-", "");

            try {

                Mac hmac = JsseJce.getMac(hmacAlg);

                hmac.init(finishedSecret);

                return hmac.doFinal(context.handshakeHash.digest());

            } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException |InvalidKeyException ex) {

                throw new ProviderException(

                        "Failed to generate verify_data", ex);

            }

        }

    }

    /**

     * The "Finished" handshake message producer.

     */

    private static final

            class T12FinishedProducer implements HandshakeProducer {

        // Prevent instantiation of this class.

        private T12FinishedProducer() {

            // blank

        }

        @Override

        public byte[] produce(ConnectionContext context,

                HandshakeMessage message) throws IOException {

            // The consuming happens in handshake context only.

            HandshakeContext hc = (HandshakeContext)context;

            if (hc.sslConfig.isClientMode) {

                return onProduceFinished(

                        (ClientHandshakeContext)context, message);

            } else {

                return onProduceFinished(

                        (ServerHandshakeContext)context, message);

            }

        }

        private byte[] onProduceFinished(ClientHandshakeContext chc,

                HandshakeMessage message) throws IOException {

            // Refresh handshake hash

            chc.handshakeHash.update();

            FinishedMessage fm = new FinishedMessage(chc);

            // Change write cipher and delivery ChangeCipherSpec message.

            ChangeCipherSpec.t10Producer.produce(chc, message);

            if (SSLLogger.isOn && SSLLogger.isOn("ssl,handshake")) {

                SSLLogger.fine(

                        "Produced client Finished handshake message", fm);

            }

            // Output the handshake message.

            fm.write(chc.handshakeOutput);

            chc.handshakeOutput.flush();

            /*

             * save server verify data for secure renegotiation

             */

            if (chc.conContext.secureRenegotiation) {

                chc.conContext.clientVerifyData = fm.verifyData;

            }

            // update the consumers and producers

            if (!chc.isResumption) {

                chc.conContext.consumers.put(ContentType.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC.id,

                        ChangeCipherSpec.t10Consumer);

                chc.handshakeConsumers.put(

                        SSLHandshake.FINISHED.id, SSLHandshake.FINISHED);

                chc.conContext.inputRecord.expectingFinishFlight();

            } else {

                if (chc.handshakeSession.isRejoinable()) {

                    ((SSLSessionContextImpl)chc.sslContext.

                        engineGetClientSessionContext()).put(

                            chc.handshakeSession);

                }

                chc.conContext.conSession = chc.handshakeSession.finish();

                chc.conContext.protocolVersion = chc.negotiatedProtocol;

                // handshake context cleanup.

                chc.handshakeFinished = true;

                // May need to retransmit the last flight for DTLS.

                if (!chc.sslContext.isDTLS()) {

                    chc.conContext.finishHandshake();

                }

            }

            // The handshake message has been delivered.

            return null;

        }

        private byte[] onProduceFinished(ServerHandshakeContext shc,

                HandshakeMessage message) throws IOException {

            // Refresh handshake hash

            shc.handshakeHash.update();

            FinishedMessage fm = new FinishedMessage(shc);

            // Change write cipher and delivery ChangeCipherSpec message.

            ChangeCipherSpec.t10Producer.produce(shc, message);

            if (SSLLogger.isOn && SSLLogger.isOn("ssl,handshake")) {

                SSLLogger.fine(

                        "Produced server Finished handshake message", fm);

            }

            // Output the handshake message.

            fm.write(shc.handshakeOutput);

            shc.handshakeOutput.flush();

            /*

             * save client verify data for secure renegotiation

             */

            if (shc.conContext.secureRenegotiation) {

                shc.conContext.serverVerifyData = fm.verifyData;

            }

            // update the consumers and producers

            if (shc.isResumption) {

                shc.conContext.consumers.put(ContentType.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC.id,

                        ChangeCipherSpec.t10Consumer);

                shc.handshakeConsumers.put(

                        SSLHandshake.FINISHED.id, SSLHandshake.FINISHED);

                shc.conContext.inputRecord.expectingFinishFlight();

            } else {

                if (shc.handshakeSession.isRejoinable()) {

                    ((SSLSessionContextImpl)shc.sslContext.

                        engineGetServerSessionContext()).put(

                            shc.handshakeSession);

                }

                shc.conContext.conSession = shc.handshakeSession.finish();

                shc.conContext.protocolVersion = shc.negotiatedProtocol;

                // handshake context cleanup.

                shc.handshakeFinished = true;

                // May need to retransmit the last flight for DTLS.

                if (!shc.sslContext.isDTLS()) {

                    shc.conContext.finishHandshake();

                }

            }

            // The handshake message has been delivered.

            return null;

        }

    }

    /**

     * The "Finished" handshake message consumer.

     */

    private static final class T12FinishedConsumer implements SSLConsumer {

        // Prevent instantiation of this class.

        private T12FinishedConsumer() {

            // blank

        }

        @Override

        public void consume(ConnectionContext context,

                ByteBuffer message) throws IOException {

            // The consuming happens in handshake context only.

            HandshakeContext hc = (HandshakeContext)context;

            // This consumer can be used only once.

            hc.handshakeConsumers.remove(SSLHandshake.FINISHED.id);

            // We should not be processing finished messages unless

            // we have received ChangeCipherSpec

            if (hc.conContext.consumers.containsKey(

                    ContentType.CHANGE_CIPHER_SPEC.id)) {

                hc.conContext.fatal(Alert.UNEXPECTED_MESSAGE,

                        "Missing ChangeCipherSpec message");

            }

            if (hc.sslConfig.isClientMode) {

                onConsumeFinished((ClientHandshakeContext)context, message);

            } else {

                onConsumeFinished((ServerHandshakeContext)context, message);

            }

        }

        private void onConsumeFinished(ClientHandshakeContext chc,

                ByteBuffer message) throws IOException {