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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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package jdk.jshell;

import com.sun.source.tree.ReturnTree;

import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;

import com.sun.source.tree.CompilationUnitTree;

import com.sun.source.tree.ConditionalExpressionTree;

import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionStatementTree;

import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;

import com.sun.source.tree.MethodInvocationTree;

import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;

import com.sun.source.tree.NewClassTree;

import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;

import com.sun.source.tree.Tree.Kind;

import com.sun.source.tree.VariableTree;

import com.sun.source.util.TreePath;

import com.sun.source.util.TreePathScanner;

import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symtab;

import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;

import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Types;

import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;

import jdk.jshell.TaskFactory.AnalyzeTask;

/**

 * Compute information about an expression string, particularly its type name.

 */

class ExpressionToTypeInfo {

    private static final String OBJECT_TYPE_NAME = "Object";

    final AnalyzeTask at;

    final CompilationUnitTree cu;

    final JShell state;

    final Symtab syms;

    final Types types;

    private ExpressionToTypeInfo(AnalyzeTask at, CompilationUnitTree cu, JShell state) {

        this.at = at;

        this.cu = cu;

        this.state = state;

        this.syms = Symtab.instance(at.context);

        this.types = Types.instance(at.context);

    }

    public static class ExpressionInfo {

        ExpressionTree tree;

        String typeName;

        String fullTypeName;

        List<String> parameterTypes;

        String enclosingInstanceType;

        boolean isClass;

        boolean isNonVoid;

    }

    // return mechanism and other general structure from TreePath.getPath()

    private static class Result extends Error {

        static final long serialVersionUID = -5942088234594905629L;

        final TreePath expressionPath;

        Result(TreePath path) {

            this.expressionPath = path;

        }

    }

    private static class PathFinder extends TreePathScanner<TreePath, Boolean> {

        // Optimize out imports etc

        @Override

        public TreePath visitCompilationUnit(CompilationUnitTree node, Boolean isTargetContext) {

            return scan(node.getTypeDecls(), isTargetContext);

        }

        // Only care about members

        @Override

        public TreePath visitClass(ClassTree node, Boolean isTargetContext) {

            return scan(node.getMembers(), isTargetContext);

        }

        // Only want the doit method where the code is

        @Override

        public TreePath visitMethod(MethodTree node, Boolean isTargetContext) {

            if (Util.isDoIt(node.getName())) {

                return scan(node.getBody(), true);

            } else {

                return null;

            }

        }

        @Override

        public TreePath visitReturn(ReturnTree node, Boolean isTargetContext) {

            ExpressionTree tree = node.getExpression();

            TreePath tp = new TreePath(getCurrentPath(), tree);

            if (isTargetContext) {

                throw new Result(tp);

            } else {

                return null;

            }

        }

        @Override

        public TreePath visitVariable(VariableTree node, Boolean isTargetContext) {

            if (isTargetContext) {

                throw new Result(getCurrentPath());

            } else {

                return null;

            }

        }

    }

    private Type pathToType(TreePath tp) {

        return (Type) at.trees().getTypeMirror(tp);

    }

    private Type pathToType(TreePath tp, Tree tree) {

        if (tree instanceof ConditionalExpressionTree) {

            // Conditionals always wind up as Object -- this corrects

            ConditionalExpressionTree cet = (ConditionalExpressionTree) tree;

            Type tmt = pathToType(new TreePath(tp, cet.getTrueExpression()));

            Type tmf = pathToType(new TreePath(tp, cet.getFalseExpression()));

            if (!tmt.isPrimitive() && !tmf.isPrimitive()) {

                Type lub = types.lub(tmt, tmf);

                // System.err.printf("cond ? %s : %s  --  lub = %s\n",

                //             varTypeName(tmt), varTypeName(tmf), varTypeName(lub));

                return lub;

            }

        }

        return pathToType(tp);

    }

    /**

     * Entry method: get expression info

     * @param code the expression as a string

     * @param state a JShell instance

     * @return type information

     */

    public static ExpressionInfo expressionInfo(String code, JShell state) {

        if (code == null || code.isEmpty()) {

            return null;

        }

        OuterWrap codeWrap = state.outerMap.wrapInTrialClass(Wrap.methodReturnWrap(code));

        try {

            return state.taskFactory.analyze(codeWrap, at -> {

                CompilationUnitTree cu = at.firstCuTree();

                if (at.hasErrors() || cu == null) {

                    return null;

                }

                return new ExpressionToTypeInfo(at, cu, state).typeOfExpression();

            });

        } catch (Exception ex) {

            return null;

        }

    }

    /**

     * Entry method: get expression info corresponding to a local variable declaration if its type

     * has been inferred automatically from the given initializer.

     * @param code the initializer as a string

     * @param state a JShell instance

     * @return type information

     */

    public static ExpressionInfo localVariableTypeForInitializer(String code, JShell state) {

        if (code == null || code.isEmpty()) {

            return null;

        }

        try {

            OuterWrap codeWrap = state.outerMap.wrapInTrialClass(Wrap.methodWrap("var $$$ = " + code));

            return state.taskFactory.analyze(codeWrap, at -> {

                CompilationUnitTree cu = at.firstCuTree();

                if (at.hasErrors() || cu == null) {

                    return null;

                }

                return new ExpressionToTypeInfo(at, cu, state).typeOfExpression();

            });

        } catch (Exception ex) {

            return null;

        }

    }

    private ExpressionInfo typeOfExpression() {

        return treeToInfo(findExpressionPath());

    }

    private TreePath findExpressionPath() {

        try {

            new PathFinder().scan(new TreePath(cu), false);

        } catch (Result result) {

            return result.expressionPath;

        }

        return null;

    }

    private ExpressionInfo treeToInfo(TreePath tp) {

        if (tp != null) {

            Tree tree = tp.getLeaf();

            boolean isExpression = tree instanceof ExpressionTree;

            if (isExpression || tree.getKind() == Kind.VARIABLE) {

                ExpressionInfo ei = new ExpressionInfo();

                if (isExpression)

                    ei.tree = (ExpressionTree) tree;

                Type type = pathToType(tp, tree);

                if (type != null) {

                    switch (type.getKind()) {

                        case VOID:

                        case NONE:

                        case ERROR:

                        case OTHER:

                            break;

                        case NULL:

                            ei.isNonVoid = true;

                            ei.typeName = OBJECT_TYPE_NAME;

                            break;

                        default: {

                            ei.isNonVoid = true;

                            ei.typeName = varTypeName(type, false);

                            ei.fullTypeName = varTypeName(type, true);

                            break;

                        }

                    }

                }

                if (tree.getKind() == Tree.Kind.VARIABLE) {

                    Tree init = ((VariableTree) tree).getInitializer();

                    if (init.getKind() == Tree.Kind.NEW_CLASS &&

                        ((NewClassTree) init).getClassBody() != null) {

                        NewClassTree nct = (NewClassTree) init;

                        ClassTree clazz = nct.getClassBody();

                        MethodTree constructor = (MethodTree) clazz.getMembers().get(0);

                        ExpressionStatementTree superCallStatement =

                                (ExpressionStatementTree) constructor.getBody().getStatements().get(0);

                        MethodInvocationTree superCall =

                                (MethodInvocationTree) superCallStatement.getExpression();

                        TreePath superCallPath =

                                at.trees().getPath(tp.getCompilationUnit(), superCall.getMethodSelect());

                        Type constrType = pathToType(superCallPath);

                        ei.parameterTypes = constrType.getParameterTypes()

                                                      .stream()

                                                      .map(t -> varTypeName(t, false))

                                                      .collect(List.collector());

                        if (nct.getEnclosingExpression() != null) {

                            TreePath enclPath = new TreePath(tp, nct.getEnclosingExpression());

                            ei.enclosingInstanceType = varTypeName(pathToType(enclPath), false);

                        }

                        ei.isClass = at.task.getTypes().directSupertypes(type).size() == 1;

                    }

                }

                return ei;

            }

        }

        return null;

    }

    private String varTypeName(Type type, boolean printIntersectionTypes) {

        try {

            TypePrinter tp = new TypePrinter(at.messages(),

                    state.maps::fullClassNameAndPackageToClass, printIntersectionTypes);

            List<Type> captures = types.captures(type);

            String res = tp.toString(types.upward(type, captures));

            if (res == null)

                res = OBJECT_TYPE_NAME;

            return res;

        } catch (Exception ex) {

            return OBJECT_TYPE_NAME;

        }

    }

}