author | chegar |
Wed, 11 Nov 2015 09:19:12 +0000 | |
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permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
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/* |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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/* |
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* This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public |
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* License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation. |
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* However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this |
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* file: |
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* |
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* Written by Doug Lea, Bill Scherer, and Michael Scott with |
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* assistance from members of JCP JSR-166 Expert Group and released to |
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* the public domain, as explained at |
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* http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ |
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*/ |
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package java.util.concurrent; |
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import java.util.AbstractQueue; |
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import java.util.Collection; |
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import java.util.Collections; |
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import java.util.Iterator; |
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import java.util.Spliterator; |
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import java.util.Spliterators; |
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import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport; |
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import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock; |
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/** |
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* A {@linkplain BlockingQueue blocking queue} in which each insert |
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* operation must wait for a corresponding remove operation by another |
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* thread, and vice versa. A synchronous queue does not have any |
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* internal capacity, not even a capacity of one. You cannot |
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* {@code peek} at a synchronous queue because an element is only |
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* present when you try to remove it; you cannot insert an element |
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* (using any method) unless another thread is trying to remove it; |
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* you cannot iterate as there is nothing to iterate. The |
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* <em>head</em> of the queue is the element that the first queued |
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* inserting thread is trying to add to the queue; if there is no such |
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* queued thread then no element is available for removal and |
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* {@code poll()} will return {@code null}. For purposes of other |
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* {@code Collection} methods (for example {@code contains}), a |
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* {@code SynchronousQueue} acts as an empty collection. This queue |
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* does not permit {@code null} elements. |
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* |
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* <p>Synchronous queues are similar to rendezvous channels used in |
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* CSP and Ada. They are well suited for handoff designs, in which an |
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* object running in one thread must sync up with an object running |
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* in another thread in order to hand it some information, event, or |
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* task. |
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* |
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* <p>This class supports an optional fairness policy for ordering |
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* waiting producer and consumer threads. By default, this ordering |
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* is not guaranteed. However, a queue constructed with fairness set |
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* to {@code true} grants threads access in FIFO order. |
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* |
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* <p>This class and its iterator implement all of the |
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* <em>optional</em> methods of the {@link Collection} and {@link |
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* Iterator} interfaces. |
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* |
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* <p>This class is a member of the |
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* <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html"> |
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* Java Collections Framework</a>. |
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* |
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* @since 1.5 |
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* @author Doug Lea and Bill Scherer and Michael Scott |
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* @param <E> the type of elements held in this queue |
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*/ |
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public class SynchronousQueue<E> extends AbstractQueue<E> |
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implements BlockingQueue<E>, java.io.Serializable { |
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private static final long serialVersionUID = -3223113410248163686L; |
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/* |
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* This class implements extensions of the dual stack and dual |
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* queue algorithms described in "Nonblocking Concurrent Objects |
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* with Condition Synchronization", by W. N. Scherer III and |
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* M. L. Scott. 18th Annual Conf. on Distributed Computing, |
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* Oct. 2004 (see also |
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* http://www.cs.rochester.edu/u/scott/synchronization/pseudocode/duals.html). |
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* The (Lifo) stack is used for non-fair mode, and the (Fifo) |
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* queue for fair mode. The performance of the two is generally |
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* similar. Fifo usually supports higher throughput under |
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* contention but Lifo maintains higher thread locality in common |
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* applications. |
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* |
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* A dual queue (and similarly stack) is one that at any given |
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* time either holds "data" -- items provided by put operations, |
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* or "requests" -- slots representing take operations, or is |
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* empty. A call to "fulfill" (i.e., a call requesting an item |
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* from a queue holding data or vice versa) dequeues a |
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* complementary node. The most interesting feature of these |
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* queues is that any operation can figure out which mode the |
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* queue is in, and act accordingly without needing locks. |
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* |
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* Both the queue and stack extend abstract class Transferer |
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* defining the single method transfer that does a put or a |
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* take. These are unified into a single method because in dual |
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* data structures, the put and take operations are symmetrical, |
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* so nearly all code can be combined. The resulting transfer |
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* methods are on the long side, but are easier to follow than |
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* they would be if broken up into nearly-duplicated parts. |
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* |
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* The queue and stack data structures share many conceptual |
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* similarities but very few concrete details. For simplicity, |
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* they are kept distinct so that they can later evolve |
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* separately. |
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* |
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* The algorithms here differ from the versions in the above paper |
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* in extending them for use in synchronous queues, as well as |
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* dealing with cancellation. The main differences include: |
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* |
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* 1. The original algorithms used bit-marked pointers, but |
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* the ones here use mode bits in nodes, leading to a number |
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* of further adaptations. |
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* 2. SynchronousQueues must block threads waiting to become |
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* fulfilled. |
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* 3. Support for cancellation via timeout and interrupts, |
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* including cleaning out cancelled nodes/threads |
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* from lists to avoid garbage retention and memory depletion. |
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* |
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* Blocking is mainly accomplished using LockSupport park/unpark, |
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* except that nodes that appear to be the next ones to become |
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* fulfilled first spin a bit (on multiprocessors only). On very |
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* busy synchronous queues, spinning can dramatically improve |
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* throughput. And on less busy ones, the amount of spinning is |
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* small enough not to be noticeable. |
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* |
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* Cleaning is done in different ways in queues vs stacks. For |
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* queues, we can almost always remove a node immediately in O(1) |
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* time (modulo retries for consistency checks) when it is |
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* cancelled. But if it may be pinned as the current tail, it must |
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* wait until some subsequent cancellation. For stacks, we need a |
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* potentially O(n) traversal to be sure that we can remove the |
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* node, but this can run concurrently with other threads |
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* accessing the stack. |
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* |
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* While garbage collection takes care of most node reclamation |
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* issues that otherwise complicate nonblocking algorithms, care |
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* is taken to "forget" references to data, other nodes, and |
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* threads that might be held on to long-term by blocked |
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* threads. In cases where setting to null would otherwise |
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* conflict with main algorithms, this is done by changing a |
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* node's link to now point to the node itself. This doesn't arise |
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* much for Stack nodes (because blocked threads do not hang on to |
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* old head pointers), but references in Queue nodes must be |
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* aggressively forgotten to avoid reachability of everything any |
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* node has ever referred to since arrival. |
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*/ |
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/** |
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* Shared internal API for dual stacks and queues. |
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*/ |
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abstract static class Transferer<E> { |
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/** |
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* Performs a put or take. |
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* |
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* @param e if non-null, the item to be handed to a consumer; |
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* if null, requests that transfer return an item |
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* offered by producer. |
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* @param timed if this operation should timeout |
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* @param nanos the timeout, in nanoseconds |
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* @return if non-null, the item provided or received; if null, |
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* the operation failed due to timeout or interrupt -- |
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* the caller can distinguish which of these occurred |
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* by checking Thread.interrupted. |
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*/ |
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abstract E transfer(E e, boolean timed, long nanos); |
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} |
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/** |
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* The number of times to spin before blocking in timed waits. |
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* The value is empirically derived -- it works well across a |
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* variety of processors and OSes. Empirically, the best value |
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* seems not to vary with number of CPUs (beyond 2) so is just |
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* a constant. |
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*/ |
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static final int MAX_TIMED_SPINS = |
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(Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() < 2) ? 0 : 32; |
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/** |
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* The number of times to spin before blocking in untimed waits. |
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* This is greater than timed value because untimed waits spin |
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* faster since they don't need to check times on each spin. |
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*/ |
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static final int MAX_UNTIMED_SPINS = MAX_TIMED_SPINS * 16; |
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/** |
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* The number of nanoseconds for which it is faster to spin |
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* rather than to use timed park. A rough estimate suffices. |
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*/ |
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static final long SPIN_FOR_TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD = 1000L; |
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/** Dual stack */ |
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static final class TransferStack<E> extends Transferer<E> { |
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/* |
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* This extends Scherer-Scott dual stack algorithm, differing, |
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* among other ways, by using "covering" nodes rather than |
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* bit-marked pointers: Fulfilling operations push on marker |
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* nodes (with FULFILLING bit set in mode) to reserve a spot |
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* to match a waiting node. |
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*/ |
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/* Modes for SNodes, ORed together in node fields */ |
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/** Node represents an unfulfilled consumer */ |
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static final int REQUEST = 0; |
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/** Node represents an unfulfilled producer */ |
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static final int DATA = 1; |
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/** Node is fulfilling another unfulfilled DATA or REQUEST */ |
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static final int FULFILLING = 2; |
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/** Returns true if m has fulfilling bit set. */ |
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static boolean isFulfilling(int m) { return (m & FULFILLING) != 0; } |
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/** Node class for TransferStacks. */ |
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static final class SNode { |
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volatile SNode next; // next node in stack |
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volatile SNode match; // the node matched to this |
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volatile Thread waiter; // to control park/unpark |
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Object item; // data; or null for REQUESTs |
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int mode; |
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// Note: item and mode fields don't need to be volatile |
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// since they are always written before, and read after, |
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// other volatile/atomic operations. |
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SNode(Object item) { |
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this.item = item; |
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} |
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boolean casNext(SNode cmp, SNode val) { |
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return cmp == next && |
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U.compareAndSwapObject(this, NEXT, cmp, val); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tries to match node s to this node, if so, waking up thread. |
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* Fulfillers call tryMatch to identify their waiters. |
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* Waiters block until they have been matched. |
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* |
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* @param s the node to match |
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* @return true if successfully matched to s |
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*/ |
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boolean tryMatch(SNode s) { |
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if (match == null && |
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U.compareAndSwapObject(this, MATCH, null, s)) { |
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Thread w = waiter; |
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if (w != null) { // waiters need at most one unpark |
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waiter = null; |
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LockSupport.unpark(w); |
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} |
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return true; |
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} |
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return match == s; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Tries to cancel a wait by matching node to itself. |
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*/ |
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void tryCancel() { |
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U.compareAndSwapObject(this, MATCH, null, this); |
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} |
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boolean isCancelled() { |
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return match == this; |
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} |
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// Unsafe mechanics |
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private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe(); |
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private static final long MATCH; |
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private static final long NEXT; |
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static { |
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try { |
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MATCH = U.objectFieldOffset |
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(SNode.class.getDeclaredField("match")); |
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NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset |
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(SNode.class.getDeclaredField("next")); |
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} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) { |
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throw new Error(e); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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/** The head (top) of the stack */ |
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volatile SNode head; |
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boolean casHead(SNode h, SNode nh) { |
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return h == head && |
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U.compareAndSwapObject(this, HEAD, h, nh); |
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} |
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/** |
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* Creates or resets fields of a node. Called only from transfer |
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* where the node to push on stack is lazily created and |
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* reused when possible to help reduce intervals between reads |
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* and CASes of head and to avoid surges of garbage when CASes |
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* to push nodes fail due to contention. |
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*/ |
|
317 |
static SNode snode(SNode s, Object e, SNode next, int mode) { |
|
318 |
if (s == null) s = new SNode(e); |
|
319 |
s.mode = mode; |
|
320 |
s.next = next; |
|
321 |
return s; |
|
322 |
} |
|
323 |
||
324 |
/** |
|
325 |
* Puts or takes an item. |
|
326 |
*/ |
|
11279 | 327 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
328 |
E transfer(E e, boolean timed, long nanos) { |
|
2 | 329 |
/* |
330 |
* Basic algorithm is to loop trying one of three actions: |
|
331 |
* |
|
332 |
* 1. If apparently empty or already containing nodes of same |
|
333 |
* mode, try to push node on stack and wait for a match, |
|
334 |
* returning it, or null if cancelled. |
|
335 |
* |
|
336 |
* 2. If apparently containing node of complementary mode, |
|
337 |
* try to push a fulfilling node on to stack, match |
|
338 |
* with corresponding waiting node, pop both from |
|
339 |
* stack, and return matched item. The matching or |
|
340 |
* unlinking might not actually be necessary because of |
|
341 |
* other threads performing action 3: |
|
342 |
* |
|
343 |
* 3. If top of stack already holds another fulfilling node, |
|
344 |
* help it out by doing its match and/or pop |
|
345 |
* operations, and then continue. The code for helping |
|
346 |
* is essentially the same as for fulfilling, except |
|
347 |
* that it doesn't return the item. |
|
348 |
*/ |
|
349 |
||
350 |
SNode s = null; // constructed/reused as needed |
|
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|
351 |
int mode = (e == null) ? REQUEST : DATA; |
2 | 352 |
|
353 |
for (;;) { |
|
354 |
SNode h = head; |
|
355 |
if (h == null || h.mode == mode) { // empty or same-mode |
|
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|
356 |
if (timed && nanos <= 0L) { // can't wait |
2 | 357 |
if (h != null && h.isCancelled()) |
358 |
casHead(h, h.next); // pop cancelled node |
|
359 |
else |
|
360 |
return null; |
|
361 |
} else if (casHead(h, s = snode(s, e, h, mode))) { |
|
362 |
SNode m = awaitFulfill(s, timed, nanos); |
|
363 |
if (m == s) { // wait was cancelled |
|
364 |
clean(s); |
|
365 |
return null; |
|
366 |
} |
|
367 |
if ((h = head) != null && h.next == s) |
|
368 |
casHead(h, s.next); // help s's fulfiller |
|
11279 | 369 |
return (E) ((mode == REQUEST) ? m.item : s.item); |
2 | 370 |
} |
371 |
} else if (!isFulfilling(h.mode)) { // try to fulfill |
|
372 |
if (h.isCancelled()) // already cancelled |
|
373 |
casHead(h, h.next); // pop and retry |
|
374 |
else if (casHead(h, s=snode(s, e, h, FULFILLING|mode))) { |
|
375 |
for (;;) { // loop until matched or waiters disappear |
|
376 |
SNode m = s.next; // m is s's match |
|
377 |
if (m == null) { // all waiters are gone |
|
378 |
casHead(s, null); // pop fulfill node |
|
379 |
s = null; // use new node next time |
|
380 |
break; // restart main loop |
|
381 |
} |
|
382 |
SNode mn = m.next; |
|
383 |
if (m.tryMatch(s)) { |
|
384 |
casHead(s, mn); // pop both s and m |
|
11279 | 385 |
return (E) ((mode == REQUEST) ? m.item : s.item); |
2 | 386 |
} else // lost match |
387 |
s.casNext(m, mn); // help unlink |
|
388 |
} |
|
389 |
} |
|
390 |
} else { // help a fulfiller |
|
391 |
SNode m = h.next; // m is h's match |
|
392 |
if (m == null) // waiter is gone |
|
393 |
casHead(h, null); // pop fulfilling node |
|
394 |
else { |
|
395 |
SNode mn = m.next; |
|
396 |
if (m.tryMatch(h)) // help match |
|
397 |
casHead(h, mn); // pop both h and m |
|
398 |
else // lost match |
|
399 |
h.casNext(m, mn); // help unlink |
|
400 |
} |
|
401 |
} |
|
402 |
} |
|
403 |
} |
|
404 |
||
405 |
/** |
|
406 |
* Spins/blocks until node s is matched by a fulfill operation. |
|
407 |
* |
|
408 |
* @param s the waiting node |
|
409 |
* @param timed true if timed wait |
|
410 |
* @param nanos timeout value |
|
411 |
* @return matched node, or s if cancelled |
|
412 |
*/ |
|
413 |
SNode awaitFulfill(SNode s, boolean timed, long nanos) { |
|
414 |
/* |
|
415 |
* When a node/thread is about to block, it sets its waiter |
|
416 |
* field and then rechecks state at least one more time |
|
417 |
* before actually parking, thus covering race vs |
|
418 |
* fulfiller noticing that waiter is non-null so should be |
|
419 |
* woken. |
|
420 |
* |
|
421 |
* When invoked by nodes that appear at the point of call |
|
422 |
* to be at the head of the stack, calls to park are |
|
423 |
* preceded by spins to avoid blocking when producers and |
|
424 |
* consumers are arriving very close in time. This can |
|
425 |
* happen enough to bother only on multiprocessors. |
|
426 |
* |
|
427 |
* The order of checks for returning out of main loop |
|
428 |
* reflects fact that interrupts have precedence over |
|
429 |
* normal returns, which have precedence over |
|
430 |
* timeouts. (So, on timeout, one last check for match is |
|
431 |
* done before giving up.) Except that calls from untimed |
|
432 |
* SynchronousQueue.{poll/offer} don't check interrupts |
|
433 |
* and don't wait at all, so are trapped in transfer |
|
434 |
* method rather than calling awaitFulfill. |
|
435 |
*/ |
|
14325
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8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
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diff
changeset
|
436 |
final long deadline = timed ? System.nanoTime() + nanos : 0L; |
2 | 437 |
Thread w = Thread.currentThread(); |
32991
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changeset
|
438 |
int spins = shouldSpin(s) |
b27c76b82713
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
439 |
? (timed ? MAX_TIMED_SPINS : MAX_UNTIMED_SPINS) |
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diff
changeset
|
440 |
: 0; |
2 | 441 |
for (;;) { |
442 |
if (w.isInterrupted()) |
|
443 |
s.tryCancel(); |
|
444 |
SNode m = s.match; |
|
445 |
if (m != null) |
|
446 |
return m; |
|
447 |
if (timed) { |
|
14325
622c473a21aa
8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
dl
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
448 |
nanos = deadline - System.nanoTime(); |
622c473a21aa
8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
dl
parents:
11279
diff
changeset
|
449 |
if (nanos <= 0L) { |
2 | 450 |
s.tryCancel(); |
451 |
continue; |
|
452 |
} |
|
453 |
} |
|
454 |
if (spins > 0) |
|
32991
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
455 |
spins = shouldSpin(s) ? (spins - 1) : 0; |
2 | 456 |
else if (s.waiter == null) |
457 |
s.waiter = w; // establish waiter so can park next iter |
|
458 |
else if (!timed) |
|
459 |
LockSupport.park(this); |
|
32991
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parents:
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diff
changeset
|
460 |
else if (nanos > SPIN_FOR_TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD) |
2 | 461 |
LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanos); |
462 |
} |
|
463 |
} |
|
464 |
||
465 |
/** |
|
466 |
* Returns true if node s is at head or there is an active |
|
467 |
* fulfiller. |
|
468 |
*/ |
|
469 |
boolean shouldSpin(SNode s) { |
|
470 |
SNode h = head; |
|
471 |
return (h == s || h == null || isFulfilling(h.mode)); |
|
472 |
} |
|
473 |
||
474 |
/** |
|
475 |
* Unlinks s from the stack. |
|
476 |
*/ |
|
477 |
void clean(SNode s) { |
|
478 |
s.item = null; // forget item |
|
479 |
s.waiter = null; // forget thread |
|
480 |
||
481 |
/* |
|
482 |
* At worst we may need to traverse entire stack to unlink |
|
483 |
* s. If there are multiple concurrent calls to clean, we |
|
484 |
* might not see s if another thread has already removed |
|
485 |
* it. But we can stop when we see any node known to |
|
486 |
* follow s. We use s.next unless it too is cancelled, in |
|
487 |
* which case we try the node one past. We don't check any |
|
488 |
* further because we don't want to doubly traverse just to |
|
489 |
* find sentinel. |
|
490 |
*/ |
|
491 |
||
492 |
SNode past = s.next; |
|
493 |
if (past != null && past.isCancelled()) |
|
494 |
past = past.next; |
|
495 |
||
496 |
// Absorb cancelled nodes at head |
|
497 |
SNode p; |
|
498 |
while ((p = head) != null && p != past && p.isCancelled()) |
|
499 |
casHead(p, p.next); |
|
500 |
||
501 |
// Unsplice embedded nodes |
|
502 |
while (p != null && p != past) { |
|
503 |
SNode n = p.next; |
|
504 |
if (n != null && n.isCancelled()) |
|
505 |
p.casNext(n, n.next); |
|
506 |
else |
|
507 |
p = n; |
|
508 |
} |
|
509 |
} |
|
7976
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7005424: Resync java.util.concurrent classes with Dougs CVS - Jan 2011
dl
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
510 |
|
f273c0d04215
7005424: Resync java.util.concurrent classes with Dougs CVS - Jan 2011
dl
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
511 |
// Unsafe mechanics |
33674
566777f73c32
8140606: Update library code to use internal Unsafe
chegar
parents:
32991
diff
changeset
|
512 |
private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe(); |
32991
b27c76b82713
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dl
parents:
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diff
changeset
|
513 |
private static final long HEAD; |
8544
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
514 |
static { |
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
515 |
try { |
32991
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
516 |
HEAD = U.objectFieldOffset |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
517 |
(TransferStack.class.getDeclaredField("head")); |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
518 |
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) { |
8544
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
519 |
throw new Error(e); |
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
520 |
} |
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
521 |
} |
2 | 522 |
} |
523 |
||
524 |
/** Dual Queue */ |
|
11279 | 525 |
static final class TransferQueue<E> extends Transferer<E> { |
2 | 526 |
/* |
527 |
* This extends Scherer-Scott dual queue algorithm, differing, |
|
528 |
* among other ways, by using modes within nodes rather than |
|
529 |
* marked pointers. The algorithm is a little simpler than |
|
530 |
* that for stacks because fulfillers do not need explicit |
|
531 |
* nodes, and matching is done by CAS'ing QNode.item field |
|
532 |
* from non-null to null (for put) or vice versa (for take). |
|
533 |
*/ |
|
534 |
||
535 |
/** Node class for TransferQueue. */ |
|
536 |
static final class QNode { |
|
537 |
volatile QNode next; // next node in queue |
|
538 |
volatile Object item; // CAS'ed to or from null |
|
539 |
volatile Thread waiter; // to control park/unpark |
|
540 |
final boolean isData; |
|
541 |
||
542 |
QNode(Object item, boolean isData) { |
|
543 |
this.item = item; |
|
544 |
this.isData = isData; |
|
545 |
} |
|
546 |
||
547 |
boolean casNext(QNode cmp, QNode val) { |
|
7976
f273c0d04215
7005424: Resync java.util.concurrent classes with Dougs CVS - Jan 2011
dl
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
548 |
return next == cmp && |
32991
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
549 |
U.compareAndSwapObject(this, NEXT, cmp, val); |
2 | 550 |
} |
551 |
||
552 |
boolean casItem(Object cmp, Object val) { |
|
7976
f273c0d04215
7005424: Resync java.util.concurrent classes with Dougs CVS - Jan 2011
dl
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
553 |
return item == cmp && |
32991
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
554 |
U.compareAndSwapObject(this, ITEM, cmp, val); |
2 | 555 |
} |
556 |
||
557 |
/** |
|
558 |
* Tries to cancel by CAS'ing ref to this as item. |
|
559 |
*/ |
|
560 |
void tryCancel(Object cmp) { |
|
32991
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
561 |
U.compareAndSwapObject(this, ITEM, cmp, this); |
2 | 562 |
} |
563 |
||
564 |
boolean isCancelled() { |
|
565 |
return item == this; |
|
566 |
} |
|
567 |
||
568 |
/** |
|
569 |
* Returns true if this node is known to be off the queue |
|
570 |
* because its next pointer has been forgotten due to |
|
571 |
* an advanceHead operation. |
|
572 |
*/ |
|
573 |
boolean isOffList() { |
|
574 |
return next == this; |
|
575 |
} |
|
7976
f273c0d04215
7005424: Resync java.util.concurrent classes with Dougs CVS - Jan 2011
dl
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
576 |
|
f273c0d04215
7005424: Resync java.util.concurrent classes with Dougs CVS - Jan 2011
dl
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
577 |
// Unsafe mechanics |
33674
566777f73c32
8140606: Update library code to use internal Unsafe
chegar
parents:
32991
diff
changeset
|
578 |
private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe(); |
32991
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
579 |
private static final long ITEM; |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
580 |
private static final long NEXT; |
8544
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
581 |
|
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
582 |
static { |
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
583 |
try { |
32991
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
584 |
ITEM = U.objectFieldOffset |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
585 |
(QNode.class.getDeclaredField("item")); |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
586 |
NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
587 |
(QNode.class.getDeclaredField("next")); |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
588 |
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) { |
8544
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
589 |
throw new Error(e); |
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
590 |
} |
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
591 |
} |
2 | 592 |
} |
593 |
||
594 |
/** Head of queue */ |
|
595 |
transient volatile QNode head; |
|
596 |
/** Tail of queue */ |
|
597 |
transient volatile QNode tail; |
|
598 |
/** |
|
599 |
* Reference to a cancelled node that might not yet have been |
|
600 |
* unlinked from queue because it was the last inserted node |
|
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
601 |
* when it was cancelled. |
2 | 602 |
*/ |
603 |
transient volatile QNode cleanMe; |
|
604 |
||
605 |
TransferQueue() { |
|
606 |
QNode h = new QNode(null, false); // initialize to dummy node. |
|
607 |
head = h; |
|
608 |
tail = h; |
|
609 |
} |
|
610 |
||
611 |
/** |
|
612 |
* Tries to cas nh as new head; if successful, unlink |
|
613 |
* old head's next node to avoid garbage retention. |
|
614 |
*/ |
|
615 |
void advanceHead(QNode h, QNode nh) { |
|
7976
f273c0d04215
7005424: Resync java.util.concurrent classes with Dougs CVS - Jan 2011
dl
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
616 |
if (h == head && |
32991
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
617 |
U.compareAndSwapObject(this, HEAD, h, nh)) |
2 | 618 |
h.next = h; // forget old next |
619 |
} |
|
620 |
||
621 |
/** |
|
622 |
* Tries to cas nt as new tail. |
|
623 |
*/ |
|
624 |
void advanceTail(QNode t, QNode nt) { |
|
625 |
if (tail == t) |
|
32991
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
626 |
U.compareAndSwapObject(this, TAIL, t, nt); |
2 | 627 |
} |
628 |
||
629 |
/** |
|
630 |
* Tries to CAS cleanMe slot. |
|
631 |
*/ |
|
632 |
boolean casCleanMe(QNode cmp, QNode val) { |
|
7976
f273c0d04215
7005424: Resync java.util.concurrent classes with Dougs CVS - Jan 2011
dl
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
633 |
return cleanMe == cmp && |
32991
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
634 |
U.compareAndSwapObject(this, CLEANME, cmp, val); |
2 | 635 |
} |
636 |
||
637 |
/** |
|
638 |
* Puts or takes an item. |
|
639 |
*/ |
|
11279 | 640 |
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") |
641 |
E transfer(E e, boolean timed, long nanos) { |
|
2 | 642 |
/* Basic algorithm is to loop trying to take either of |
643 |
* two actions: |
|
644 |
* |
|
645 |
* 1. If queue apparently empty or holding same-mode nodes, |
|
646 |
* try to add node to queue of waiters, wait to be |
|
647 |
* fulfilled (or cancelled) and return matching item. |
|
648 |
* |
|
649 |
* 2. If queue apparently contains waiting items, and this |
|
650 |
* call is of complementary mode, try to fulfill by CAS'ing |
|
651 |
* item field of waiting node and dequeuing it, and then |
|
652 |
* returning matching item. |
|
653 |
* |
|
654 |
* In each case, along the way, check for and try to help |
|
655 |
* advance head and tail on behalf of other stalled/slow |
|
656 |
* threads. |
|
657 |
* |
|
658 |
* The loop starts off with a null check guarding against |
|
659 |
* seeing uninitialized head or tail values. This never |
|
660 |
* happens in current SynchronousQueue, but could if |
|
661 |
* callers held non-volatile/final ref to the |
|
662 |
* transferer. The check is here anyway because it places |
|
663 |
* null checks at top of loop, which is usually faster |
|
664 |
* than having them implicitly interspersed. |
|
665 |
*/ |
|
666 |
||
667 |
QNode s = null; // constructed/reused as needed |
|
668 |
boolean isData = (e != null); |
|
669 |
||
670 |
for (;;) { |
|
671 |
QNode t = tail; |
|
672 |
QNode h = head; |
|
673 |
if (t == null || h == null) // saw uninitialized value |
|
674 |
continue; // spin |
|
675 |
||
676 |
if (h == t || t.isData == isData) { // empty or same-mode |
|
677 |
QNode tn = t.next; |
|
678 |
if (t != tail) // inconsistent read |
|
679 |
continue; |
|
680 |
if (tn != null) { // lagging tail |
|
681 |
advanceTail(t, tn); |
|
682 |
continue; |
|
683 |
} |
|
32991
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diff
changeset
|
684 |
if (timed && nanos <= 0L) // can't wait |
2 | 685 |
return null; |
686 |
if (s == null) |
|
687 |
s = new QNode(e, isData); |
|
688 |
if (!t.casNext(null, s)) // failed to link in |
|
689 |
continue; |
|
690 |
||
691 |
advanceTail(t, s); // swing tail and wait |
|
692 |
Object x = awaitFulfill(s, e, timed, nanos); |
|
693 |
if (x == s) { // wait was cancelled |
|
694 |
clean(t, s); |
|
695 |
return null; |
|
696 |
} |
|
697 |
||
698 |
if (!s.isOffList()) { // not already unlinked |
|
699 |
advanceHead(t, s); // unlink if head |
|
700 |
if (x != null) // and forget fields |
|
701 |
s.item = s; |
|
702 |
s.waiter = null; |
|
703 |
} |
|
11279 | 704 |
return (x != null) ? (E)x : e; |
2 | 705 |
|
706 |
} else { // complementary-mode |
|
707 |
QNode m = h.next; // node to fulfill |
|
708 |
if (t != tail || m == null || h != head) |
|
709 |
continue; // inconsistent read |
|
710 |
||
711 |
Object x = m.item; |
|
712 |
if (isData == (x != null) || // m already fulfilled |
|
713 |
x == m || // m cancelled |
|
714 |
!m.casItem(x, e)) { // lost CAS |
|
715 |
advanceHead(h, m); // dequeue and retry |
|
716 |
continue; |
|
717 |
} |
|
718 |
||
719 |
advanceHead(h, m); // successfully fulfilled |
|
720 |
LockSupport.unpark(m.waiter); |
|
11279 | 721 |
return (x != null) ? (E)x : e; |
2 | 722 |
} |
723 |
} |
|
724 |
} |
|
725 |
||
726 |
/** |
|
727 |
* Spins/blocks until node s is fulfilled. |
|
728 |
* |
|
729 |
* @param s the waiting node |
|
730 |
* @param e the comparison value for checking match |
|
731 |
* @param timed true if timed wait |
|
732 |
* @param nanos timeout value |
|
733 |
* @return matched item, or s if cancelled |
|
734 |
*/ |
|
11279 | 735 |
Object awaitFulfill(QNode s, E e, boolean timed, long nanos) { |
2 | 736 |
/* Same idea as TransferStack.awaitFulfill */ |
14325
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diff
changeset
|
737 |
final long deadline = timed ? System.nanoTime() + nanos : 0L; |
2 | 738 |
Thread w = Thread.currentThread(); |
32991
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diff
changeset
|
739 |
int spins = (head.next == s) |
b27c76b82713
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diff
changeset
|
740 |
? (timed ? MAX_TIMED_SPINS : MAX_UNTIMED_SPINS) |
b27c76b82713
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diff
changeset
|
741 |
: 0; |
2 | 742 |
for (;;) { |
743 |
if (w.isInterrupted()) |
|
744 |
s.tryCancel(e); |
|
745 |
Object x = s.item; |
|
746 |
if (x != e) |
|
747 |
return x; |
|
748 |
if (timed) { |
|
14325
622c473a21aa
8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
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parents:
11279
diff
changeset
|
749 |
nanos = deadline - System.nanoTime(); |
622c473a21aa
8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
dl
parents:
11279
diff
changeset
|
750 |
if (nanos <= 0L) { |
2 | 751 |
s.tryCancel(e); |
752 |
continue; |
|
753 |
} |
|
754 |
} |
|
755 |
if (spins > 0) |
|
756 |
--spins; |
|
757 |
else if (s.waiter == null) |
|
758 |
s.waiter = w; |
|
759 |
else if (!timed) |
|
760 |
LockSupport.park(this); |
|
32991
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diff
changeset
|
761 |
else if (nanos > SPIN_FOR_TIMEOUT_THRESHOLD) |
2 | 762 |
LockSupport.parkNanos(this, nanos); |
763 |
} |
|
764 |
} |
|
765 |
||
766 |
/** |
|
767 |
* Gets rid of cancelled node s with original predecessor pred. |
|
768 |
*/ |
|
769 |
void clean(QNode pred, QNode s) { |
|
770 |
s.waiter = null; // forget thread |
|
771 |
/* |
|
772 |
* At any given time, exactly one node on list cannot be |
|
773 |
* deleted -- the last inserted node. To accommodate this, |
|
774 |
* if we cannot delete s, we save its predecessor as |
|
775 |
* "cleanMe", deleting the previously saved version |
|
776 |
* first. At least one of node s or the node previously |
|
777 |
* saved can always be deleted, so this always terminates. |
|
778 |
*/ |
|
779 |
while (pred.next == s) { // Return early if already unlinked |
|
780 |
QNode h = head; |
|
781 |
QNode hn = h.next; // Absorb cancelled first node as head |
|
782 |
if (hn != null && hn.isCancelled()) { |
|
783 |
advanceHead(h, hn); |
|
784 |
continue; |
|
785 |
} |
|
786 |
QNode t = tail; // Ensure consistent read for tail |
|
787 |
if (t == h) |
|
788 |
return; |
|
789 |
QNode tn = t.next; |
|
790 |
if (t != tail) |
|
791 |
continue; |
|
792 |
if (tn != null) { |
|
793 |
advanceTail(t, tn); |
|
794 |
continue; |
|
795 |
} |
|
796 |
if (s != t) { // If not tail, try to unsplice |
|
797 |
QNode sn = s.next; |
|
798 |
if (sn == s || pred.casNext(s, sn)) |
|
799 |
return; |
|
800 |
} |
|
801 |
QNode dp = cleanMe; |
|
802 |
if (dp != null) { // Try unlinking previous cancelled node |
|
803 |
QNode d = dp.next; |
|
804 |
QNode dn; |
|
805 |
if (d == null || // d is gone or |
|
806 |
d == dp || // d is off list or |
|
807 |
!d.isCancelled() || // d not cancelled or |
|
808 |
(d != t && // d not tail and |
|
809 |
(dn = d.next) != null && // has successor |
|
810 |
dn != d && // that is on list |
|
811 |
dp.casNext(d, dn))) // d unspliced |
|
812 |
casCleanMe(dp, null); |
|
813 |
if (dp == pred) |
|
814 |
return; // s is already saved node |
|
815 |
} else if (casCleanMe(null, pred)) |
|
816 |
return; // Postpone cleaning s |
|
817 |
} |
|
818 |
} |
|
7976
f273c0d04215
7005424: Resync java.util.concurrent classes with Dougs CVS - Jan 2011
dl
parents:
5506
diff
changeset
|
819 |
|
33674
566777f73c32
8140606: Update library code to use internal Unsafe
chegar
parents:
32991
diff
changeset
|
820 |
private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe(); |
32991
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diff
changeset
|
821 |
private static final long HEAD; |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
822 |
private static final long TAIL; |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
823 |
private static final long CLEANME; |
8544
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
824 |
static { |
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
825 |
try { |
32991
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
826 |
HEAD = U.objectFieldOffset |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
827 |
(TransferQueue.class.getDeclaredField("head")); |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
828 |
TAIL = U.objectFieldOffset |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
829 |
(TransferQueue.class.getDeclaredField("tail")); |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
830 |
CLEANME = U.objectFieldOffset |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
831 |
(TransferQueue.class.getDeclaredField("cleanMe")); |
b27c76b82713
8134853: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent classes
dl
parents:
25859
diff
changeset
|
832 |
} catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) { |
8544
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
833 |
throw new Error(e); |
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
834 |
} |
225896f7b33c
7017493: ConcurrentLinkedDeque: Unexpected initialization order can lead to crash due to use of Unsafe
dl
parents:
7976
diff
changeset
|
835 |
} |
2 | 836 |
} |
837 |
||
838 |
/** |
|
839 |
* The transferer. Set only in constructor, but cannot be declared |
|
840 |
* as final without further complicating serialization. Since |
|
841 |
* this is accessed only at most once per public method, there |
|
842 |
* isn't a noticeable performance penalty for using volatile |
|
843 |
* instead of final here. |
|
844 |
*/ |
|
11279 | 845 |
private transient volatile Transferer<E> transferer; |
2 | 846 |
|
847 |
/** |
|
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
848 |
* Creates a {@code SynchronousQueue} with nonfair access policy. |
2 | 849 |
*/ |
850 |
public SynchronousQueue() { |
|
851 |
this(false); |
|
852 |
} |
|
853 |
||
854 |
/** |
|
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
855 |
* Creates a {@code SynchronousQueue} with the specified fairness policy. |
2 | 856 |
* |
857 |
* @param fair if true, waiting threads contend in FIFO order for |
|
858 |
* access; otherwise the order is unspecified. |
|
859 |
*/ |
|
860 |
public SynchronousQueue(boolean fair) { |
|
11279 | 861 |
transferer = fair ? new TransferQueue<E>() : new TransferStack<E>(); |
2 | 862 |
} |
863 |
||
864 |
/** |
|
865 |
* Adds the specified element to this queue, waiting if necessary for |
|
866 |
* another thread to receive it. |
|
867 |
* |
|
868 |
* @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc} |
|
869 |
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
|
870 |
*/ |
|
14325
622c473a21aa
8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
dl
parents:
11279
diff
changeset
|
871 |
public void put(E e) throws InterruptedException { |
622c473a21aa
8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
dl
parents:
11279
diff
changeset
|
872 |
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
622c473a21aa
8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
dl
parents:
11279
diff
changeset
|
873 |
if (transferer.transfer(e, false, 0) == null) { |
2 | 874 |
Thread.interrupted(); |
875 |
throw new InterruptedException(); |
|
876 |
} |
|
877 |
} |
|
878 |
||
879 |
/** |
|
880 |
* Inserts the specified element into this queue, waiting if necessary |
|
881 |
* up to the specified wait time for another thread to receive it. |
|
882 |
* |
|
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
883 |
* @return {@code true} if successful, or {@code false} if the |
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
884 |
* specified waiting time elapses before a consumer appears |
2 | 885 |
* @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc} |
886 |
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
|
887 |
*/ |
|
14325
622c473a21aa
8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
dl
parents:
11279
diff
changeset
|
888 |
public boolean offer(E e, long timeout, TimeUnit unit) |
2 | 889 |
throws InterruptedException { |
14325
622c473a21aa
8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
dl
parents:
11279
diff
changeset
|
890 |
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
622c473a21aa
8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
dl
parents:
11279
diff
changeset
|
891 |
if (transferer.transfer(e, true, unit.toNanos(timeout)) != null) |
2 | 892 |
return true; |
893 |
if (!Thread.interrupted()) |
|
894 |
return false; |
|
895 |
throw new InterruptedException(); |
|
896 |
} |
|
897 |
||
898 |
/** |
|
899 |
* Inserts the specified element into this queue, if another thread is |
|
900 |
* waiting to receive it. |
|
901 |
* |
|
902 |
* @param e the element to add |
|
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
903 |
* @return {@code true} if the element was added to this queue, else |
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
904 |
* {@code false} |
2 | 905 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified element is null |
906 |
*/ |
|
907 |
public boolean offer(E e) { |
|
908 |
if (e == null) throw new NullPointerException(); |
|
909 |
return transferer.transfer(e, true, 0) != null; |
|
910 |
} |
|
911 |
||
912 |
/** |
|
913 |
* Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting if necessary |
|
914 |
* for another thread to insert it. |
|
915 |
* |
|
916 |
* @return the head of this queue |
|
917 |
* @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc} |
|
918 |
*/ |
|
919 |
public E take() throws InterruptedException { |
|
11279 | 920 |
E e = transferer.transfer(null, false, 0); |
2 | 921 |
if (e != null) |
11279 | 922 |
return e; |
2 | 923 |
Thread.interrupted(); |
924 |
throw new InterruptedException(); |
|
925 |
} |
|
926 |
||
927 |
/** |
|
928 |
* Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, waiting |
|
929 |
* if necessary up to the specified wait time, for another thread |
|
930 |
* to insert it. |
|
931 |
* |
|
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
932 |
* @return the head of this queue, or {@code null} if the |
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
933 |
* specified waiting time elapses before an element is present |
2 | 934 |
* @throws InterruptedException {@inheritDoc} |
935 |
*/ |
|
936 |
public E poll(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException { |
|
11279 | 937 |
E e = transferer.transfer(null, true, unit.toNanos(timeout)); |
2 | 938 |
if (e != null || !Thread.interrupted()) |
11279 | 939 |
return e; |
2 | 940 |
throw new InterruptedException(); |
941 |
} |
|
942 |
||
943 |
/** |
|
944 |
* Retrieves and removes the head of this queue, if another thread |
|
945 |
* is currently making an element available. |
|
946 |
* |
|
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
947 |
* @return the head of this queue, or {@code null} if no |
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
948 |
* element is available |
2 | 949 |
*/ |
950 |
public E poll() { |
|
11279 | 951 |
return transferer.transfer(null, true, 0); |
2 | 952 |
} |
953 |
||
954 |
/** |
|
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
955 |
* Always returns {@code true}. |
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
956 |
* A {@code SynchronousQueue} has no internal capacity. |
2 | 957 |
* |
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
958 |
* @return {@code true} |
2 | 959 |
*/ |
960 |
public boolean isEmpty() { |
|
961 |
return true; |
|
962 |
} |
|
963 |
||
964 |
/** |
|
965 |
* Always returns zero. |
|
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
966 |
* A {@code SynchronousQueue} has no internal capacity. |
2 | 967 |
* |
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
968 |
* @return zero |
2 | 969 |
*/ |
970 |
public int size() { |
|
971 |
return 0; |
|
972 |
} |
|
973 |
||
974 |
/** |
|
975 |
* Always returns zero. |
|
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
976 |
* A {@code SynchronousQueue} has no internal capacity. |
2 | 977 |
* |
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
978 |
* @return zero |
2 | 979 |
*/ |
980 |
public int remainingCapacity() { |
|
981 |
return 0; |
|
982 |
} |
|
983 |
||
984 |
/** |
|
985 |
* Does nothing. |
|
18767
6214297bf27d
8011427: java.util.concurrent collection Spliterator implementations
psandoz
parents:
14325
diff
changeset
|
986 |
* A {@code SynchronousQueue} has no internal capacity. |
2 | 987 |
*/ |
988 |
public void clear() { |
|
989 |
} |
|
990 |
||
991 |
/** |
|
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|
992 |
* Always returns {@code false}. |
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|
993 |
* A {@code SynchronousQueue} has no internal capacity. |
2 | 994 |
* |
995 |
* @param o the element |
|
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|
996 |
* @return {@code false} |
2 | 997 |
*/ |
998 |
public boolean contains(Object o) { |
|
999 |
return false; |
|
1000 |
} |
|
1001 |
||
1002 |
/** |
|
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|
1003 |
* Always returns {@code false}. |
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|
1004 |
* A {@code SynchronousQueue} has no internal capacity. |
2 | 1005 |
* |
1006 |
* @param o the element to remove |
|
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|
1007 |
* @return {@code false} |
2 | 1008 |
*/ |
1009 |
public boolean remove(Object o) { |
|
1010 |
return false; |
|
1011 |
} |
|
1012 |
||
1013 |
/** |
|
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|
1014 |
* Returns {@code false} unless the given collection is empty. |
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|
1015 |
* A {@code SynchronousQueue} has no internal capacity. |
2 | 1016 |
* |
1017 |
* @param c the collection |
|
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|
1018 |
* @return {@code false} unless given collection is empty |
2 | 1019 |
*/ |
1020 |
public boolean containsAll(Collection<?> c) { |
|
1021 |
return c.isEmpty(); |
|
1022 |
} |
|
1023 |
||
1024 |
/** |
|
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|
1025 |
* Always returns {@code false}. |
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|
1026 |
* A {@code SynchronousQueue} has no internal capacity. |
2 | 1027 |
* |
1028 |
* @param c the collection |
|
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|
1029 |
* @return {@code false} |
2 | 1030 |
*/ |
1031 |
public boolean removeAll(Collection<?> c) { |
|
1032 |
return false; |
|
1033 |
} |
|
1034 |
||
1035 |
/** |
|
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|
1036 |
* Always returns {@code false}. |
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|
1037 |
* A {@code SynchronousQueue} has no internal capacity. |
2 | 1038 |
* |
1039 |
* @param c the collection |
|
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|
1040 |
* @return {@code false} |
2 | 1041 |
*/ |
1042 |
public boolean retainAll(Collection<?> c) { |
|
1043 |
return false; |
|
1044 |
} |
|
1045 |
||
1046 |
/** |
|
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|
1047 |
* Always returns {@code null}. |
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|
1048 |
* A {@code SynchronousQueue} does not return elements |
2 | 1049 |
* unless actively waited on. |
1050 |
* |
|
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|
1051 |
* @return {@code null} |
2 | 1052 |
*/ |
1053 |
public E peek() { |
|
1054 |
return null; |
|
1055 |
} |
|
1056 |
||
1057 |
/** |
|
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|
1058 |
* Returns an empty iterator in which {@code hasNext} always returns |
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|
1059 |
* {@code false}. |
2 | 1060 |
* |
1061 |
* @return an empty iterator |
|
1062 |
*/ |
|
1063 |
public Iterator<E> iterator() { |
|
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|
1064 |
return Collections.emptyIterator(); |
11279 | 1065 |
} |
1066 |
||
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|
1067 |
/** |
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|
1068 |
* Returns an empty spliterator in which calls to |
83f87aff7b07
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|
1069 |
* {@link java.util.Spliterator#trySplit()} always return {@code null}. |
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|
1070 |
* |
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|
1071 |
* @return an empty spliterator |
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|
1072 |
* @since 1.8 |
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|
1073 |
*/ |
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|
1074 |
public Spliterator<E> spliterator() { |
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|
1075 |
return Spliterators.emptySpliterator(); |
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|
1076 |
} |
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|
1077 |
|
2 | 1078 |
/** |
1079 |
* Returns a zero-length array. |
|
1080 |
* @return a zero-length array |
|
1081 |
*/ |
|
1082 |
public Object[] toArray() { |
|
1083 |
return new Object[0]; |
|
1084 |
} |
|
1085 |
||
1086 |
/** |
|
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|
1087 |
* Sets the zeroth element of the specified array to {@code null} |
2 | 1088 |
* (if the array has non-zero length) and returns it. |
1089 |
* |
|
1090 |
* @param a the array |
|
1091 |
* @return the specified array |
|
1092 |
* @throws NullPointerException if the specified array is null |
|
1093 |
*/ |
|
1094 |
public <T> T[] toArray(T[] a) { |
|
1095 |
if (a.length > 0) |
|
1096 |
a[0] = null; |
|
1097 |
return a; |
|
1098 |
} |
|
1099 |
||
1100 |
/** |
|
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|
1101 |
* Always returns {@code "[]"}. |
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|
1102 |
* @return {@code "[]"} |
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|
1103 |
*/ |
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|
1104 |
public String toString() { |
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|
1105 |
return "[]"; |
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|
1106 |
} |
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|
1107 |
|
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|
1108 |
/** |
2 | 1109 |
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} |
1110 |
* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} |
|
1111 |
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
|
1112 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} |
|
1113 |
*/ |
|
1114 |
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c) { |
|
1115 |
if (c == null) |
|
1116 |
throw new NullPointerException(); |
|
1117 |
if (c == this) |
|
1118 |
throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
|
1119 |
int n = 0; |
|
11279 | 1120 |
for (E e; (e = poll()) != null;) { |
2 | 1121 |
c.add(e); |
1122 |
++n; |
|
1123 |
} |
|
1124 |
return n; |
|
1125 |
} |
|
1126 |
||
1127 |
/** |
|
1128 |
* @throws UnsupportedOperationException {@inheritDoc} |
|
1129 |
* @throws ClassCastException {@inheritDoc} |
|
1130 |
* @throws NullPointerException {@inheritDoc} |
|
1131 |
* @throws IllegalArgumentException {@inheritDoc} |
|
1132 |
*/ |
|
1133 |
public int drainTo(Collection<? super E> c, int maxElements) { |
|
1134 |
if (c == null) |
|
1135 |
throw new NullPointerException(); |
|
1136 |
if (c == this) |
|
1137 |
throw new IllegalArgumentException(); |
|
1138 |
int n = 0; |
|
11279 | 1139 |
for (E e; n < maxElements && (e = poll()) != null;) { |
2 | 1140 |
c.add(e); |
1141 |
++n; |
|
1142 |
} |
|
1143 |
return n; |
|
1144 |
} |
|
1145 |
||
1146 |
/* |
|
1147 |
* To cope with serialization strategy in the 1.5 version of |
|
1148 |
* SynchronousQueue, we declare some unused classes and fields |
|
1149 |
* that exist solely to enable serializability across versions. |
|
1150 |
* These fields are never used, so are initialized only if this |
|
1151 |
* object is ever serialized or deserialized. |
|
1152 |
*/ |
|
1153 |
||
11279 | 1154 |
@SuppressWarnings("serial") |
2 | 1155 |
static class WaitQueue implements java.io.Serializable { } |
1156 |
static class LifoWaitQueue extends WaitQueue { |
|
1157 |
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3633113410248163686L; |
|
1158 |
} |
|
1159 |
static class FifoWaitQueue extends WaitQueue { |
|
1160 |
private static final long serialVersionUID = -3623113410248163686L; |
|
1161 |
} |
|
1162 |
private ReentrantLock qlock; |
|
1163 |
private WaitQueue waitingProducers; |
|
1164 |
private WaitQueue waitingConsumers; |
|
1165 |
||
1166 |
/** |
|
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8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
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|
1167 |
* Saves this queue to a stream (that is, serializes it). |
19428
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|
1168 |
* @param s the stream |
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|
1169 |
* @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs |
2 | 1170 |
*/ |
1171 |
private void writeObject(java.io.ObjectOutputStream s) |
|
1172 |
throws java.io.IOException { |
|
1173 |
boolean fair = transferer instanceof TransferQueue; |
|
1174 |
if (fair) { |
|
1175 |
qlock = new ReentrantLock(true); |
|
1176 |
waitingProducers = new FifoWaitQueue(); |
|
1177 |
waitingConsumers = new FifoWaitQueue(); |
|
1178 |
} |
|
1179 |
else { |
|
1180 |
qlock = new ReentrantLock(); |
|
1181 |
waitingProducers = new LifoWaitQueue(); |
|
1182 |
waitingConsumers = new LifoWaitQueue(); |
|
1183 |
} |
|
1184 |
s.defaultWriteObject(); |
|
1185 |
} |
|
1186 |
||
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|
1187 |
/** |
622c473a21aa
8001575: Minor/sync/cleanup j.u.c with Dougs CVS - Oct 2012
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changeset
|
1188 |
* Reconstitutes this queue from a stream (that is, deserializes it). |
19428
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|
1189 |
* @param s the stream |
83f87aff7b07
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|
1190 |
* @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object |
83f87aff7b07
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|
1191 |
* could not be found |
83f87aff7b07
8022318: Document Spliterator characteristics and binding policy of java util concurrent collection impls
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|
1192 |
* @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs |
14325
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|
1193 |
*/ |
19428
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|
1194 |
private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s) |
2 | 1195 |
throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException { |
1196 |
s.defaultReadObject(); |
|
1197 |
if (waitingProducers instanceof FifoWaitQueue) |
|
11279 | 1198 |
transferer = new TransferQueue<E>(); |
2 | 1199 |
else |
11279 | 1200 |
transferer = new TransferStack<E>(); |
2 | 1201 |
} |
1202 |
||
32991
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|
1203 |
static { |
b27c76b82713
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|
1204 |
// Reduce the risk of rare disastrous classloading in first call to |
b27c76b82713
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|
1205 |
// LockSupport.park: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8074773 |
b27c76b82713
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|
1206 |
Class<?> ensureLoaded = LockSupport.class; |
7976
f273c0d04215
7005424: Resync java.util.concurrent classes with Dougs CVS - Jan 2011
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parents:
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|
1207 |
} |
2 | 1208 |
} |