/*

 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <stdio.h>

#include <strings.h>

#include <time.h>

#include <limits.h>

#include <errno.h>

#include <stddef.h>

#include <sys/stat.h>

#include <sys/types.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <dirent.h>

#include <unistd.h>

#ifdef __solaris__

#include <libscf.h>

#endif

#include "jvm.h"

#define SKIP_SPACE(p)   while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;

#if !defined(__solaris__) || defined(__sparcv9) || defined(amd64)

#define fileopen        fopen

#define filegets        fgets

#define fileclose       fclose

#endif

#if defined(__linux__) || defined(_ALLBSD_SOURCE)

static const char *ETC_TIMEZONE_FILE = "/etc/timezone";

static const char *ZONEINFO_DIR = "/usr/share/zoneinfo";

static const char *DEFAULT_ZONEINFO_FILE = "/etc/localtime";

#else

#ifdef _AIX

static const char *ETC_ENVIRONMENT_FILE = "/etc/environment";

#endif

static const char *SYS_INIT_FILE = "/etc/default/init";

static const char *ZONEINFO_DIR = "/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo";

static const char *DEFAULT_ZONEINFO_FILE = "/usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/localtime";

#endif /*__linux__*/

/*

 * Returns a pointer to the zone ID portion of the given zoneinfo file

 * name, or NULL if the given string doesn't contain "zoneinfo/".

 */

static char *

getZoneName(char *str)

{

    static const char *zidir = "zoneinfo/";

    char *pos = strstr((const char *)str, zidir);

    if (pos == NULL) {

        return NULL;

    }

    return pos + strlen(zidir);

}

/*

 * Returns a path name created from the given 'dir' and 'name' under

 * UNIX. This function allocates memory for the pathname calling

 * malloc(). NULL is returned if malloc() fails.

 */

static char *

getPathName(const char *dir, const char *name) {

    char *path;

    path = (char *) malloc(strlen(dir) + strlen(name) + 2);

    if (path == NULL) {

        return NULL;

    }

    return strcat(strcat(strcpy(path, dir), "/"), name);

}

/*

 * Scans the specified directory and its subdirectories to find a

 * zoneinfo file which has the same content as /etc/localtime on Linux

 * or /usr/share/lib/zoneinfo/localtime on Solaris given in 'buf'.

 * If file is symbolic link, then the contents it points to are in buf.

 * Returns a zone ID if found, otherwise, NULL is returned.

 */

static char *

findZoneinfoFile(char *buf, size_t size, const char *dir)

{

    DIR *dirp = NULL;

    struct stat statbuf;

    struct dirent *dp = NULL;

    struct dirent *entry = NULL;

    char *pathname = NULL;

    int fd = -1;

    char *dbuf = NULL;

    char *tz = NULL;

    dirp = opendir(dir);

    if (dirp == NULL) {

        return NULL;

    }

    entry = (struct dirent *) malloc((size_t) pathconf(dir, _PC_NAME_MAX));

    if (entry == NULL) {

        (void) closedir(dirp);

        return NULL;

    }

#if defined(_AIX) || defined(__linux__) || defined(MACOSX) || (defined(__solaris__) \

    && (defined(_POSIX_PTHREAD_SEMANTICS) || defined(_LP64)))

    while (readdir_r(dirp, entry, &dp) == 0 && dp != NULL) {

#else

    while ((dp = readdir_r(dirp, entry)) != NULL) {

#endif

        /*

         * Skip '.' and '..' (and possibly other .* files)

         */

        if (dp->d_name[0] == '.') {

            continue;

        }

        /*

         * Skip "ROC", "posixrules", and "localtime".

         */

        if ((strcmp(dp->d_name, "ROC") == 0)

            || (strcmp(dp->d_name, "posixrules") == 0)

#ifdef __solaris__

            /*

             * Skip the "src" and "tab" directories on Solaris.

             */

            || (strcmp(dp->d_name, "src") == 0)

            || (strcmp(dp->d_name, "tab") == 0)

#endif

            || (strcmp(dp->d_name, "localtime") == 0)) {

            continue;

        }

        pathname = getPathName(dir, dp->d_name);

        if (pathname == NULL) {

            break;

        }

        if (stat(pathname, &statbuf) == -1) {

            break;

        }

        if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {

            tz = findZoneinfoFile(buf, size, pathname);

            if (tz != NULL) {

                break;

            }

        } else if (S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode) && (size_t)statbuf.st_size == size) {

            dbuf = (char *) malloc(size);

            if (dbuf == NULL) {

                break;

            }

            if ((fd = open(pathname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {

                break;

            }

            if (read(fd, dbuf, size) != (ssize_t) size) {

                break;

            }

            if (memcmp(buf, dbuf, size) == 0) {

                tz = getZoneName(pathname);

                if (tz != NULL) {

                    tz = strdup(tz);

                }

                break;

            }

            free((void *) dbuf);

            dbuf = NULL;

            (void) close(fd);

            fd = -1;

        }

        free((void *) pathname);

        pathname = NULL;

    }

    if (entry != NULL) {

        free((void *) entry);

    }

    if (dirp != NULL) {

        (void) closedir(dirp);

    }

    if (pathname != NULL) {

        free((void *) pathname);

    }

    if (fd != -1) {

        (void) close(fd);

    }

    if (dbuf != NULL) {

        free((void *) dbuf);

    }

    return tz;

}

#if defined(__linux__) || defined(MACOSX)

/*

 * Performs Linux specific mapping and returns a zone ID

 * if found. Otherwise, NULL is returned.

 */

static char *

getPlatformTimeZoneID()

{

    struct stat statbuf;

    char *tz = NULL;

    FILE *fp;

    int fd;

    char *buf;

    size_t size;

#ifdef __linux__

    /*

     * Try reading the /etc/timezone file for Debian distros. There's

     * no spec of the file format available. This parsing assumes that

     * there's one line of an Olson tzid followed by a '\n', no

     * leading or trailing spaces, no comments.

     */

    if ((fp = fopen(ETC_TIMEZONE_FILE, "r")) != NULL) {

        char line[256];

        if (fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {

            char *p = strchr(line, '\n');

            if (p != NULL) {

                *p = '\0';

            }

            if (strlen(line) > 0) {

                tz = strdup(line);

            }

        }

        (void) fclose(fp);

        if (tz != NULL) {

            return tz;

        }

    }

#endif /* __linux__ */

    /*

     * Next, try /etc/localtime to find the zone ID.

     */

    if (lstat(DEFAULT_ZONEINFO_FILE, &statbuf) == -1) {

        return NULL;

    }

    /*

     * If it's a symlink, get the link name and its zone ID part. (The

     * older versions of timeconfig created a symlink as described in

     * the Red Hat man page. It was changed in 1999 to create a copy

     * of a zoneinfo file. It's no longer possible to get the zone ID

     * from /etc/localtime.)

     */

    if (S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) {

        char linkbuf[PATH_MAX+1];

        int len;

        if ((len = readlink(DEFAULT_ZONEINFO_FILE, linkbuf, sizeof(linkbuf)-1)) == -1) {

            jio_fprintf(stderr, (const char *) "can't get a symlink of %s\n",

                        DEFAULT_ZONEINFO_FILE);

            return NULL;

        }

        linkbuf[len] = '\0';

        tz = getZoneName(linkbuf);

        if (tz != NULL) {

            tz = strdup(tz);

            return tz;

        }

    }

    /*

     * If it's a regular file, we need to find out the same zoneinfo file

     * that has been copied as /etc/localtime.

     * If initial symbolic link resolution failed, we should treat target

     * file as a regular file.

     */

    if ((fd = open(DEFAULT_ZONEINFO_FILE, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {

        return NULL;

    }

    if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) == -1) {

        (void) close(fd);

        return NULL;

    }

    size = (size_t) statbuf.st_size;

    buf = (char *) malloc(size);

    if (buf == NULL) {

        (void) close(fd);

        return NULL;

    }

    if (read(fd, buf, size) != (ssize_t) size) {

        (void) close(fd);

        free((void *) buf);

        return NULL;

    }

    (void) close(fd);

    tz = findZoneinfoFile(buf, size, ZONEINFO_DIR);

    free((void *) buf);

    return tz;

}

#else

#ifdef __solaris__

#if !defined(__sparcv9) && !defined(amd64)

/*

 * Those file* functions mimic the UNIX stream io functions. This is

 * because of the limitation of the number of open files on Solaris

 * (32-bit mode only) due to the System V ABI.

 */

#define BUFFER_SIZE     4096

static struct iobuffer {

    int     magic;      /* -1 to distinguish from the real FILE */

    int     fd;         /* file descriptor */

    char    *buffer;    /* pointer to buffer */

    char    *ptr;       /* current read pointer */

    char    *endptr;    /* end pointer */

};

static int

fileclose(FILE *stream)

{

    struct iobuffer *iop = (struct iobuffer *) stream;

    if (iop->magic != -1) {

        return fclose(stream);

    }

    if (iop == NULL) {

        return 0;

    }

    close(iop->fd);

    free((void *)iop->buffer);

    free((void *)iop);

    return 0;

}

static FILE *

fileopen(const char *fname, const char *fmode)

{

    FILE *fp;

    int fd;

    struct iobuffer *iop;

    if ((fp = fopen(fname, fmode)) != NULL) {

        return fp;

    }

    /*

     * It assumes read open.

     */

    if ((fd = open(fname, O_RDONLY)) == -1) {

        return NULL;

    }

    /*

     * Allocate struct iobuffer and its buffer

     */

    iop = malloc(sizeof(struct iobuffer));

    if (iop == NULL) {

        (void) close(fd);

        errno = ENOMEM;

        return NULL;

    }

    iop->magic = -1;

    iop->fd = fd;

    iop->buffer = malloc(BUFFER_SIZE);

    if (iop->buffer == NULL) {

        (void) close(fd);

        free((void *) iop);

        errno = ENOMEM;

        return NULL;

    }

    iop->ptr = iop->buffer;

    iop->endptr = iop->buffer;

    return (FILE *)iop;

}

/*

 * This implementation assumes that n is large enough and the line

 * separator is '\n'.

 */

static char *

filegets(char *s, int n, FILE *stream)

{

    struct iobuffer *iop = (struct iobuffer *) stream;

    char *p;

    if (iop->magic != -1) {

        return fgets(s, n, stream);

    }

    p = s;

    for (;;) {

        char c;

        if (iop->ptr == iop->endptr) {

            ssize_t len;

            if ((len = read(iop->fd, (void *)iop->buffer, BUFFER_SIZE)) == -1) {

                return NULL;

            }

            if (len == 0) {

                *p = 0;

                if (s == p) {

                    return NULL;

                }

                return s;

            }

            iop->ptr = iop->buffer;

            iop->endptr = iop->buffer + len;

        }

        c = *iop->ptr++;

        *p++ = c;

        if ((p - s) == (n - 1)) {

            *p = 0;

            return s;

        }

        if (c == '\n') {

            *p = 0;

            return s;

        }

    }

    /*NOTREACHED*/

}

#endif /* not __sparcv9 */

/*

 * Performs Solaris dependent mapping. Returns a zone ID if

 * found. Otherwise, NULL is returned.  Solaris libc looks up

 * "/etc/default/init" to get the default TZ value if TZ is not defined

 * as an environment variable.

 */

static char *

getPlatformTimeZoneID()

{

    char *tz = NULL;

    FILE *fp;

    /*

     * Try the TZ entry in /etc/default/init.

     */

    if ((fp = fileopen(SYS_INIT_FILE, "r")) != NULL) {

        char line[256];

        char quote = '\0';

        while (filegets(line, sizeof(line), fp) != NULL) {

            char *p = line;

            char *s;

            char c;

            /* quick check for comment lines */

            if (*p == '#') {

                continue;

            }

            if (strncmp(p, "TZ=", 3) == 0) {

                p += 3;

                SKIP_SPACE(p);

                c = *p;

                if (c == '"' || c == '\'') {

                    quote = c;

                    p++;

                }

                /*

                 * PSARC/2001/383: quoted string support

                 */

                for (s = p; (c = *s) != '\0' && c != '\n'; s++) {

                    /* No '\\' is supported here. */

                    if (c == quote) {

                        quote = '\0';

                        break;

                    }

                    if (c == ' ' && quote == '\0') {

                        break;

                    }

                }

                if (quote != '\0') {

                    jio_fprintf(stderr, "ZoneInfo: unterminated time zone name in /etc/TIMEZONE\n");

                }

                *s = '\0';

                tz = strdup(p);

                break;

            }

        }

        (void) fileclose(fp);

    }

    return tz;

}

#define TIMEZONE_FMRI   "svc:/system/timezone:default"

#define TIMEZONE_PG     "timezone"

#define LOCALTIME_PROP  "localtime"